JP2023154402A - 内燃機関及び関連する運転方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関及び関連する運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 108
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/204—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using an exhaust gas igniter, e.g. a spark or glow plug, without introducing fuel into exhaust duct
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
- F02D41/1475—Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/32—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/38—Arrangements for igniting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/025—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus by changing the composition of the exhaust gas, e.g. for exothermic reaction on exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
- F01N2340/06—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses characterised by the arrangement of the exhaust apparatus relative to the turbine of a turbocharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/14—Systems for adding secondary air into exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 自動車用、特に乗用自動車用の内燃機関(1)であって、
‐複数の燃焼室(4)を備える少なくとも1つのシリンダバンク(3)を有するエンジンブロック(2)と、
‐前記燃焼室(4)から排ガス流(7)を排出するために前記シリンダバンク(3)に接続されている排ガス装置(6)と、
‐そのタービン(9)が前記排ガス装置(6)内に配置されていて、前記排ガス流(7)が貫流可能である排ガスターボチャージャ(8)と、
‐前記排ガス流(7)に関して前記排ガス装置(6)内の前記タービン(9)の下流側に配置されている酸化触媒(11)と、
‐少なくとも1つの流入箇所(15)を経由して前記排ガス流(7)に関して前記酸化触媒(11)の上流側の前記排ガス装置(6)に接続されている、前記排ガス流(7)に二次空気(14)を供給するための二次空気導入装置(13)と、
‐前記酸化触媒(11)を加熱するために、前記エンジン制御装置(17)が前記内燃機関(1)の冷間始動時に前記内燃機関(1)を
‐‐‐前記燃焼室(4)内で理論空燃比を下回る混合気が形成されるように、
‐‐‐前記二次空気導入装置(13)によって前記排ガス流(7)に、その中で理論空燃比の又は理論空燃比を上回る混合気が形成されるほど大量の二次空気(14)が供給されるように、
‐‐‐前記排ガス流(7)内の前記混合気に点火されるように、
制御すべく形成及び/又はプログラムされている前記内燃機関(1)を制御するためのエンジン制御装置(17)と、を備える内燃機関(1)であり、
‐前記内燃機関(1)が前記排ガス流(7)内の可燃性の混合気に点火するための外部点火装置(16)を有し、その外部点火装置(16)は、前記排ガス流(7)に関して前記排ガス装置(6)の各流入箇所(15)の下流側及びタービンの下流側に(9)に配置されていることを特徴とする、内燃機関(1)。 - 前記排ガス装置(6)が、前記各シリンダバンク(3)の複数又は全ての燃焼室(4)用に、前記排ガス流(7)を各燃焼室(4)から、前記排ガス流(7)に関して前記タービン(9)の上流側に配置されている排ガス集合管(19)に案内する、それぞれ1つの個別の排ガス管(18)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記二次空気導入装置(13)が、前記各シリンダバンク(3)の各燃焼室(4)用に、各前記排ガス管(18)に配置されている、それぞれ1つの個別の流入箇所(15)を有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記二次空気導入装置(13)が、前記排ガス集合管(19)の前記排ガス管(18)の下流側に又は前記排ガス装置(6)の前記排ガス集合管(19)と前記タービン(9)との間に配置されている、各前記シリンダバンク(3)の全ての燃焼室(4)用に共通の流入箇所(15)を有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記二次空気導入装置(13)が、前記各シリンダバンク(3)の全ての燃焼室(4)用に、前記排ガス装置(6)の前記タービン(9)の下流側に配置されている、共通の流入箇所(15)を有することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記排ガス装置(6)が、前記タービン(9)と前記酸化触媒(11)との間に、前記流入箇所(15)及び前記点火装置(16)に配置されている混合気形成室(20)を有することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記混合気形成室(20)は、前記二次空気(14)を前記排ガスと混合するための混合機構造(22)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記排ガス流(7)に関して、前記酸化触媒(11)の下流側で微粒子フィルタ(12)が前記排ガス装置(6)内に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 前記内燃機関(1)は、自己点火式の内燃機関(1)として構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の内燃機関(1)。
- 過給式の内燃機関(1)を運転するための方法であって、
‐前記内燃機関(1)の冷間始動中は、前記内燃機関(1)の排ガス装置(6)の酸化触媒(11)を加熱するために、前記内燃機関(1)が、理論空燃比を下回る混合気によって運転される方法、
‐前記内燃機関(1)の排ガス流(7)に二次空気(14)が、前記排ガス流(7)内で理論空燃比の又は理論空燃比を上回る混合気が形成されるように供給される方法、
‐理論空燃比の又は理論空燃比を上回る混合気が排ガス流(7)内で前記内燃機関(1)の排ガスターボチャージャ(8)のタービン(9)の下流側及び前記酸化触媒(11)の上流側で外部点火される方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102022108338.1 | 2022-04-06 | ||
DE102022108338.1A DE102022108338B3 (de) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Brennkraftmaschine und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
Publications (2)
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JP2023154402A true JP2023154402A (ja) | 2023-10-19 |
JP7553626B2 JP7553626B2 (ja) | 2024-09-18 |
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JP2023039292A Active JP7553626B2 (ja) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-03-14 | 内燃機関及び関連する運転方法 |
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JP (1) | JP7553626B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116892437A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102022108338B3 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2280128A (en) | 1993-07-24 | 1995-01-25 | Ford Motor Co | Exhaust emission control |
JP2710269B2 (ja) | 1994-12-19 | 1998-02-10 | 工業技術院長 | 燃料供給装置および空気ブロアを必要としない火花点火機関用触媒加熱バーナ |
JP2001514719A (ja) | 1997-03-11 | 2001-09-11 | ボルボ パーソンワグナー アーベー | 触媒コンバーター排気システムでの排気を低減させるための装置および方法 |
JP2000240432A (ja) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
DE19959303A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Abgasbehandlung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10162738A1 (de) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Katalysatorvorrichtung mit Brennkammer zur Verbrennung eines brennbaren Gasgemischs für die Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP2005320880A (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
EP1637706A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method for increasing the temperature of gases within an exhaust of an internal combustion engine |
GB2428465A (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-31 | Thomas Tsoi Hei Ma | A system for dispensing EGR in a reciprocating internal combustion engine |
JP6323152B2 (ja) | 2014-05-09 | 2018-05-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像表示装置、画像処理方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
DE102016119306A1 (de) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-12 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Vermischen von Fluidströmen |
DE102018114681A1 (de) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Verfahren zur Regeneration eines Partikelfilters |
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- 2022-04-06 DE DE102022108338.1A patent/DE102022108338B3/de active Active
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- 2023-01-29 CN CN202310043945.0A patent/CN116892437A/zh active Pending
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CN116892437A (zh) | 2023-10-17 |
DE102022108338B3 (de) | 2023-03-30 |
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