JP2023146902A - Small animal capture tool - Google Patents

Small animal capture tool Download PDF

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JP2023146902A
JP2023146902A JP2022054334A JP2022054334A JP2023146902A JP 2023146902 A JP2023146902 A JP 2023146902A JP 2022054334 A JP2022054334 A JP 2022054334A JP 2022054334 A JP2022054334 A JP 2022054334A JP 2023146902 A JP2023146902 A JP 2023146902A
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door body
locking
locking door
closing
small animal
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JP7291827B1 (en
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九吉 山村
Hisayoshi Yamamura
則子 山村
Noriko Yamamura
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SAKAE KOGYO KK
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SAKAE KOGYO KK
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Abstract

To provide a small animal capture tool capable of surely closing, a closing door body through a coupling wire, by tilt of a tread member by treading stress of a small animal, and capable of simplifying a linkage structure since a structure is configured so that, using a bendable coupling wire, for linking the tread member and the closing door body.SOLUTION: A coupling wire 6 for coupling, a tread member 4 and a closing door body 3 is provided on a linkage mechanism 5, a front end of the coupling wire is fastened and coupled to the closing door body, a rear end of the coupling wire has a magnet MG which can be magnetized to a tread member. An opening closing mechanism K is configured so that, by magnetization between the tread member and the magnet, the coupling wire becomes in a tension state and holds the closing door body in a horizontal opening state. By tilt of the tread member, against the magnetization force, the magnet is separated from the tread member, then the coupling wire becomes in a relaxed state and then the closing door body is closed from the horizontal open state to a vertical closed state 3H. A closing holding mechanism D can inhibit or permit opening of the closing door body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば、迷子猫、野良猫、ネズミ、イタチなどの小動物を捕獲する際に用いられる小動物捕獲器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a small animal trap used to capture small animals such as lost kittens, stray cats, mice, and weasels.

従来、この種の小動物捕獲器として、かご状本体の前面に小動物が進入可能な進入口部が形成され、進入口部を開閉可能な閉込扉体が設けられ、かご状本体内に踏板部材が傾動自在に配設され、閉込扉体の開閉動作と小動物による踏板部材の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構を設けてなる構造のものが知られている。 Conventionally, this type of small animal trap has a cage-like main body with an entry port formed on the front surface through which small animals can enter, a closing door body that can open and close the entry port, and a step board member inside the cage-like main body. A structure is known in which the locking door is arranged to be tiltable and is provided with an interlocking mechanism that links the opening/closing operation of the locking door body and the tilting operation of the footboard member by a small animal.

実用新案登録第3180310号公報Utility model registration No. 3180310

しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作と小動物による踏板部材の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構として、踏板部材の傾動動作により進退移動して閉込扉体を水平開口状態から垂直閉口状態に閉口動作させるための連結杆及び連結杆用ガイド板が用いられ、連結杆及び連結杆用ガイド板は所謂、剛体からなり、このため、かご状本体に対する踏板部材と閉込扉体の動作を連動させる連動機構の組込の融通性が低下すると共に連動機構の構造が複雑化し易いことがあるという不都合を有している。 However, in the case of the above conventional structure, as an interlocking mechanism that links the opening/closing operation of the locking door body and the tilting movement of the treadle member by the small animal, the locking door body is moved forward and backward by the tilting movement of the treadle member to move the locking door body from the horizontal open state. A connecting rod and a connecting rod guide plate are used for closing the door in a vertically closed state, and the connecting rod and the connecting rod guide plate are made of a so-called rigid body. This has disadvantages in that flexibility in assembling an interlocking mechanism that interlocks the operations of the interlocking mechanism is reduced, and the structure of the interlocking mechanism tends to become complicated.

本発明はこれらの不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち、請求項1記載の発明は、かご状本体の前面に小動物が進入可能な進入口部が形成され、該進入口部を開閉可能な閉込扉体が設けられ、該かご状本体内に小動物により踏圧される踏板部材が傾動自在に配設され、閉込扉体の開閉動作と小動物による踏板部材の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構が設けられてなり、上記連動機構に上記踏板部材と上記閉込扉体とを連繋する連繋ワイヤが設けられ、該連繋ワイヤの前方端部は上記閉込扉体に止着連結され、該連繋ワイヤの後方端部に該踏板部材に磁着可能な磁石が設けられ、該踏板部材と磁石との磁着により該連繋ワイヤは緊張状態となって該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に保持し、該踏板部材の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して該磁石が該踏板部材から離反したとき該連繋ワイヤは弛緩状態となって該閉込扉体を水平開口状態から垂直閉口状態に閉口動作させる開閉機構が設けられ、該閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な閉口保持機構を備えてなることを特徴とする小動物捕獲器にある。 The present invention aims to solve these inconveniences. Among the present invention, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an entrance portion through which small animals can enter is formed on the front surface of the cage-like main body, and A locking door body whose opening can be opened and closed is provided, and a step plate member that is pressed by a small animal is provided in the cage-like main body so as to be tiltable, and the opening/closing operation of the locking door body and the tilting movement of the foot plate member by the small animal are provided. An interlocking mechanism is provided for interlocking the above, and the interlocking mechanism is provided with a linking wire for linking the step plate member and the locking door body, and a front end of the linking wire is fixed to the locking door body. A magnet that can be magnetically attached to the step plate member is provided at the rear end of the connecting wire, and the connecting wire becomes tensioned due to the magnetic attachment between the step plate member and the magnet, and the locking door body is When the tread plate member is held in the horizontal open state and the magnet separates from the tread member against the magnetic force due to the tilting operation of the tread plate member, the connecting wire becomes relaxed and the locking door body is moved from the horizontal open state to the vertical position. A small animal trap is provided with an opening/closing mechanism that causes the door to close in a closed state, and a closing holding mechanism that prevents or allows the door to open.

又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記閉口保持機構として、上記かご状本体の前面に上記閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な押さえ杆を上下移動自在に配設してなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、該係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項4記載の発明は、上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、該係止杆部の上記水平開口状態における前後方向の引出位置を調節自在に配設し、該係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項5記載の発明は、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作に伴う上記連繋ワイヤの進退移動を案内する案内ローラを配設してなることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, as the closing holding mechanism, a presser rod is vertically movably disposed on the front surface of the cage-like main body to prevent or allow the opening operation of the closing door body. Further, the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, as the opening/closing mechanism, a locking rod portion is disposed on the front surface of the locking door body, and the locking rod portion is connected in a tensioned state. The invention is characterized in that a wire contacts and locks the locking door body so that the locking door body can be held stationary in a horizontal open state. A locking rod portion is provided on the front surface of the locking door body, and the drawing position of the locking rod portion in the front and back direction in the above-mentioned horizontal open state is freely adjustable, and a connecting wire in a tensioned state is attached to the locking rod portion. The invention is characterized in that the locking door body can be held stationary in a horizontally open state by contacting and locking. The present invention is characterized in that a guide roller is provided to guide the forward and backward movement of the connecting wire.

本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作と小動物による踏板部材の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構として、上記踏板部材と上記閉込扉体とを連繋する連繋ワイヤが設けられ、連繋ワイヤの前方端部は上記閉込扉体に止着連結され、連繋ワイヤの後方端部に踏板部材に磁着可能な磁石が設けられ、踏板部材と磁石との磁着により連繋ワイヤは緊張状態となって閉込扉体を水平開口状態に保持し、踏板部材の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して磁石が踏板部材から離反したとき連繋ワイヤは弛緩状態となって閉込扉体を水平開口状態から垂直閉口状態に閉口動作させる開閉機構を備えて構成しているから、小動物の踏圧による踏板部材の傾動動作により連繋ワイヤを介して閉込扉体を確実に閉口動作させることができ、屈曲自在な連繋ワイヤを用いて踏板部材と閉込扉体とを連動させる構造であるから、連動機構を簡素化することができると共に各種大きさのかご状本体に対する組込の融通性を向上することができ、用途の拡大を図ることができ、かつ、閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な閉口保持機構を備えているから、閉込扉体の開閉動作を確実に行うことができる。 As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, as an interlocking mechanism that links the opening/closing operation of the locking door body and the tilting operation of the footboard member by a small animal, the footboard member and the locking door are connected to each other. A connecting wire is provided to connect the body, the front end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the locking door body, a magnet capable of being magnetically attached to the tread member is provided at the rear end of the connecting wire, and the tread member is connected to the foot plate member. Due to the magnetic adhesion between the tread plate member and the magnet, the linking wire becomes tensioned and holds the locking door in the horizontal open state. Since it is configured with an opening/closing mechanism that closes the locking door body from a horizontal open state to a vertically closed state in a relaxed state, the locking door is closed via a connecting wire by the tilting movement of the tread member due to the pressure of a small animal. The body can be reliably closed, and the structure uses a flexible linking wire to link the footboard member and the locking door body, so the linkage mechanism can be simplified and it can be used with cars of various sizes. It is possible to improve the flexibility of assembly into the shaped main body, expand the range of applications, and also has a closing holding mechanism that prevents or allows the opening operation of the locking door body. The door body can be opened and closed reliably.

又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、上記閉口保持機構として、上記かご状本体の前面に上記閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な押さえ杆を上下移動自在に配設して構成しているから、押さえ杆の下方位置から上方位置への移動により閉込扉体の開口動作を許容することができ、上記閉込扉体の閉口動作に伴って上記押さえ杆が自重により上方位置から下方位置へ下降移動することにより上記閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止することができ、閉込扉体の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなるから、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、係止杆部の上記水平開口状態における前後方向の引出位置を調節自在に配設し、係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなるから、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、又、請求項5記載の発明にあっては、上記閉込扉体の開閉動作に伴う上記連繋ワイヤの進退移動を案内する案内ローラを配設してなるから、連繋ワイヤを円滑に案内することができ、踏板部材の傾動動作と閉込扉体の開閉動作とを確実に連動させることができ、閉込扉体の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、確実に小動物を捕獲することができる。 Further, in the invention as set forth in claim 2, as the closing holding mechanism, a presser rod that can prevent or allow the opening operation of the closing door body is disposed on the front surface of the cage-like main body so as to be movable up and down. Therefore, by moving the presser rod from the lower position to the upper position, the locking door body can be opened. By moving downward from the upper position to the lower position, the opening operation of the locking door body can be prevented, and the opening and closing operation of the locking door body can be performed reliably. If so, the opening/closing mechanism is provided with a locking rod portion on the front surface of the locking door body, and a tensioned connecting wire contacts and locks the locking rod portion to open the locking door body horizontally. Since the locking door body is provided so as to be able to be held stationary, the locking door body can be opened and closed reliably. A locking rod portion is disposed on the front surface, and the pulling position of the locking rod portion in the front and back direction in the above-mentioned horizontal open state is freely adjustable, and the connecting wire in a tensioned state is contacted and locked on the locking rod portion. Since the locking door body is provided so that it can be held stationary in the horizontal open state, the opening and closing operations of the locking door body can be performed reliably. Since a guide roller is provided to guide the forward and backward movement of the connecting wire as the door opens and closes, the connecting wire can be guided smoothly, and the tilting operation of the tread plate member and the opening/closing operation of the locking door are prevented. The opening and closing operations of the containment door body can be reliably performed, and small animals can be reliably captured.

本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state; FIG. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の全体前面図である。1 is an overall front view of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state; FIG. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の前部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の全体後面図である。FIG. 3 is an overall rear view of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. 本発明の実施の形態例の開口状態の全体側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an overall side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state. 本発明の実施の形態例の開口状態の前部拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state. 本発明の実施の形態例の開口状態の前部拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front plan view of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state. 本発明の実施の形態例の開口状態の後部拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged rear cross-sectional side view of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の部分拡大後断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged rear sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の部分拡大平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged plan view of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. 本発明の実施の形態例の開口状態の部分拡大後断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged rear sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in an open state. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の動作説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. 本発明の実施の形態例の閉口状態の全体側断面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state.

図1乃至図13は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、大別して、かご状本体1の前面1dに小動物Qが進入可能な進入口部2が形成され、進入口部2を開閉可能な閉込扉体3が設けられ、かご状本体1内に小動物Qにより踏圧される踏板部材4が傾動自在に配設され、閉込扉体3の開閉動作と小動物Qによる踏板部材4の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構5が設けられてなり、上記連動機構5に上記踏板部材4と上記閉込扉体3とを連繋する連繋ワイヤ6が設けられ、連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部は上記閉込扉体3に止着連結され、連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部に踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGが設けられ、踏板部材4と磁石MGとの磁着により連繋ワイヤ6は緊張状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに保持し、踏板部材4の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反したとき連繋ワイヤ6は弛緩状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作させる開閉機構Kが設けられ、閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な閉口保持機構Dを備えて構成している。 1 to 13 show embodiments of the present invention. Broadly speaking, an entrance portion 2 through which a small animal Q can enter is formed on the front surface 1d of a cage-like main body 1, and a closed portion that can open and close the entrance portion 2 is provided. A locking door body 3 is provided, and a tread member 4 that is pressed by a small animal Q is provided in the cage-like main body 1 so as to be tiltable. The interlocking mechanism 5 is provided with a linking wire 6 linking the step plate member 4 and the locking door body 3, and the front end of the linking wire 6 is connected to the locking door body 3. A magnet MG that is fixedly connected to the door body 3 and can be magnetically attached to the footboard member 4 is provided at the rear end of the connecting wire 6, and the connecting wire 6 is placed in a tensioned state due to the magnetic attachment between the footboard member 4 and the magnet MG. When the locking door body 3 is held in the horizontal open state 3K, and the magnet MG separates from the footboard member 4 against the magnetic force due to the tilting operation of the footboard member 4, the connecting wire 6 becomes relaxed and the locking door opens. An opening/closing mechanism K for closing the body 3 from a horizontal open state 3K to a vertical closed state 3H is provided, and a closing holding mechanism D capable of preventing or permitting the opening operation of the locking door body 3 is provided.

この場合、上記かご状本体1にあっては、図1、図2、図4、図5の如く、底面体1a、左右の側面体1b・1b及び上面体1cは複数本の線材Wにより格子枠状に形成され、上面体1cの後側に持ち手Tが起倒自在に設けられ、かご状本体1の前面1dに小動物Qが進入可能な進入口部2が形成され、進入口部2を開閉可能な複数本の線材Wにより格子枠状に形成された閉込扉体3が設けられ、かご状本体1の後面1eに小動物Qを取出可能な取出口部7が形成され、取出口部7を開閉可能な複数本の線材Wにより格子枠状に形成された取出扉体8が設けられている。 In this case, in the above-mentioned cage-shaped main body 1, as shown in FIGS. It is formed into a frame shape, and a handle T is provided on the rear side of the upper surface body 1c so as to be freely raised and folded, and an entrance portion 2 through which a small animal Q can enter is formed on the front surface 1d of the cage-like main body 1. A confinement door body 3 formed in the shape of a lattice frame by a plurality of wire rods W that can be opened and closed is provided, and an extraction port 7 from which a small animal Q can be taken out is formed on the rear surface 1e of the cage-like main body 1. An extraction door body 8 is provided in the form of a lattice frame made of a plurality of wire rods W that can open and close the portion 7 .

この場合、上記閉込扉体3にあっては、図2、図3、図6の如く、上記進入口部2を開閉可能な大きさに形成され、閉込扉体3の上辺杆部3aを進入口部2の開口上辺杆部2aにリング状の枢着部Mにより連結し、枢着部Mを支点として閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kと垂直閉口状態3Hとに開閉動作自在に設けて構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the locking door body 3 is formed in a size that allows the entrance portion 2 to be opened and closed, and the upper rod portion 3a of the locking door body 3 is is connected to the opening upper side rod part 2a of the entrance part 2 by a ring-shaped pivot part M, and the locking door body 3 can be freely opened and closed between a horizontal open state 3K and a vertical closed state 3H using the pivot part M as a fulcrum. It is set up and configured.

又、上記閉口保持機構Dとして、上記かご状本体1の前面1dに上記閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な押さえ杆Fが上下移動自在に配設され、この場合、図2の如く、かご状本体1の前面1dに進入口部2の開口左右辺部に沿って左右一対のガイド杆G・Gを縦設し、ガイド杆G・G間に押さえ杆Fを垂直閉口状態3Hにおいて上下移動自在に係合し、図6の如く、ガイド杆G・Gに対する押さえ杆Fの相対位置を上記枢着部Mを中心とする閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hへの閉口動作に伴ってガイド杆G・G間の押さえ杆Fが自重により上方位置から下方位置へと下降移動可能な位置に配置し、自重により下方位置に移動した押さえ杆Fにより閉込扉体3の前面を押さえて進入口部2を閉口保持するように構成している。なお、上記閉口保持機構Dとして、かご状本体1と閉込扉体3との間に閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な引張バネを掛架する構造を採用することもできる。このバネ構造の場合、閉込扉体3が瞬時に閉口することによりかご状本体1と閉込扉体3とが衝接し、この衝接による衝撃音及びかご状本体1の振動により捕獲された迷い猫等の小動物Qを驚かせてしまうおそれがある。 Further, as the closing holding mechanism D, a presser rod F is vertically movably disposed on the front surface 1d of the cage-like main body 1 to prevent or allow the opening operation of the closing door body 3. In this case, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a pair of left and right guide rods G and G are installed vertically on the front surface 1d of the basket-shaped main body 1 along the left and right sides of the opening of the entrance portion 2, and a presser rod F is placed between the guide rods G and G in a vertically closed state. 3H so as to be vertically movable, and as shown in FIG. With the closing operation to state 3H, the presser rod F between the guide rods G and G is placed in a position where it can move downward from the upper position to the lower position due to its own weight, and the presser rod F, which has moved to the lower position due to its own weight, closes. The entrance part 2 is held closed by pressing the front face of the entry door body 3. In addition, as the above-mentioned closing holding mechanism D, a structure may be adopted in which a tension spring that prevents or allows the opening operation of the locking door body 3 is suspended between the cage-like main body 1 and the locking door body 3. . In the case of this spring structure, the cage-shaped main body 1 and the cage-shaped main body 3 collide with each other due to the instantaneous closing of the containment door body 3, and the impact sound caused by this collision and the vibration of the cage-shaped main body 1 are captured. There is a risk of scaring small animals such as lost cats.

又、上記踏板部材4にあっては、金属等の磁着可能な強磁性体からなり、上記かご状本体1内に傾動自在に配設され、この場合、図5、図8、図12の如く、踏板部材4は踏板枠4aの上面に踏板材4bを固着して形成され、踏板部材4の前辺部に貫通穴4cを複数個形成し、貫通穴4cとかご状本体1の底面体1aを形成する線材Wとしての支点杆4dとを軸受リング4eにより枢着連結し、踏板部材4の後辺部に踏板部材4をかご状本体1の外方位置から傾動操作可能な摘子杆4fを突設し、支点杆4dを傾動中心Sとして踏板部材4を傾動自在に設けて構成している。 Further, the step plate member 4 is made of a magnetically attachable ferromagnetic material such as metal, and is disposed in the cage-shaped main body 1 so as to be tiltable, and in this case, as shown in FIGS. As shown, the tread member 4 is formed by fixing a tread material 4b to the upper surface of the tread frame 4a, and a plurality of through holes 4c are formed in the front side of the tread member 4, and a plurality of through holes 4c are formed between the through holes 4c and the bottom surface of the cage-like main body 1. 1a is pivotally connected to a fulcrum rod 4d as a wire rod W by a bearing ring 4e. 4f is provided in a protruding manner, and the footboard member 4 is provided so as to be tiltable with the fulcrum rod 4d as the center of tilting S.

5は連動機構であって、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作と小動物Qによる上記踏板部材4の傾動動作とを連動させる構造を備えてなり、この場合、図1、図4、図5の如く、上記連動機構5に上記踏板部材4と上記閉込扉体3とを連繋する連繋ワイヤ6がかご状本体1に前後方向に進退移動自在に設けられ、連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部は上記閉込扉体3の下部に止着連結され、連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部に踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGが設けられ、踏板部材4と磁石MGとの磁着により連繋ワイヤ6は緊張状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに保持し、踏板部材4の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反したとき連繋ワイヤ6は弛緩状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作させる開閉機構Kを備えて構成している。 Reference numeral 5 denotes an interlocking mechanism, which has a structure for interlocking the opening/closing operation of the locking door body 3 and the tilting operation of the step board member 4 by the small animal Q. In this case, the interlocking mechanism shown in FIGS. As shown, a connecting wire 6 that connects the step plate member 4 and the locking door body 3 to the interlocking mechanism 5 is provided on the cage-shaped main body 1 so as to be movable forward and backward, and the front end of the connecting wire 6 is connected to the above-mentioned. A magnet MG that is fixedly connected to the lower part of the locking door body 3 and can be magnetically attached to the footboard member 4 is provided at the rear end of the connecting wire 6, and the connecting wire 6 is When the locking door body 3 is held in the horizontal opening state 3K in a tense state and the magnet MG separates from the tread plate member 4 against the magnetic force due to the tilting operation of the tread plate member 4, the connecting wire 6 becomes in a relaxed state. The opening/closing mechanism K is provided for closing the locking door body 3 from the horizontal open state 3K to the vertical closed state 3H.

この場合、図2、図6の如く、上記開閉機構Kとして、上記閉込扉体3の前面に係止杆部9を配設し、係止杆部9の上記水平開口状態3Kにおける前後方向(垂直閉口状態3Hにおいて上下方向)の引出位置を調節自在に配設し、上記係止杆部9に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6が接触係止して閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持可能に設けて構成され、この場合、図2の如く、上記閉込扉体3の前面に左右一対の軸受筒3b・3bを固定し、軸受筒3b・3bに上部杆9a及び左右一対の側杆9b・9bからなる門形状の前側の持ち手Tを兼ねた係止杆部9の左右一対の側杆9b・9bを遊嵌挿し、しかして、門形状の係止杆部9を上記閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kにおいては前後方向に移動自在に挿通し、図1、図2の如く、閉込扉体3の前面下部に連結杆3cを固着し、連結杆3cに連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部を留具6aにより止着連結し、図1、図4の如く、連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部に踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGを留具6bにより止着し、しかして、閉込扉体3の垂直閉口状態3Hにおいては、図1、図3の如く、連結杆3cに止着連結された連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部から閉込扉体3の前面と上記下方位置の押さえ杆Fとの間、下降状態の係止杆部9の上部杆9aの前方位置、閉込扉体3の上辺杆部3aの前方位置、上記進入口部2の開口上辺杆部2aの前方位置、及び、かご状本体1の上面体1cの上方位置を経由してかご状本体1の後部位置においてかご状本体1の内部に垂下され、垂下された連繋ワイヤ6の下方端部に上記踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGが留具6bにより止着され、又、図5、図6、図8の如く、閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kにおいては、連結杆3cに止着連結された連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部から上記押さえ杆Fと閉込扉体3の上面との間、閉込扉体3の上辺杆部3aの上方位置、上記進入口部2の開口上辺杆部2aの上方位置、上記調節された引出位置の係止杆部9の上部杆9aの上方位置、及び、かご状本体1の上面体1cの上方位置を経由してかご状本体1の後部位置において内部に垂下され、垂下された連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部に上記踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGが留具6bにより止着して構成されている。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a locking rod portion 9 is disposed on the front surface of the locking door body 3 as the opening/closing mechanism K, and the locking rod portion 9 is provided in the front-rear direction in the horizontal opening state 3K. The drawer position (in the vertical direction in the vertically closed state 3H) is freely adjustable, and the tensioned connecting wire 6 contacts and locks the locking rod 9 to move the locking door body 3 into the horizontally opened state 3K. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of left and right bearing tubes 3b and 3b are fixed to the front surface of the locking door body 3, and an upper rod 9a and a pair of left and right bearing tubes are fixed to the bearing tubes 3b and 3b. The left and right pair of side rods 9b, 9b of the locking rod portion 9, which also serves as the gate-shaped front handle T, are loosely inserted, and the gate-shaped locking rod portion 9 is inserted. In the horizontal open state 3K of the locking door body 3, the locking door body 3 is inserted so as to be movable in the front and back direction, and the connecting rod 3c is fixed to the lower front side of the locking door body 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The front end of the connecting wire 6 is fastened and connected by a fastener 6a, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a magnet MG that can be magnetically attached to the tread member 4 is fastened to the rear end of the linking wire 6 by a fastener 6b. However, in the vertically closed state 3H of the locking door body 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the front end of the connecting wire 6 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3c is and the presser rod F in the lower position, the forward position of the upper rod 9a of the locking rod part 9 in the lowered state, the forward position of the upper rod part 3a of the locking door body 3, the upper side of the opening of the entrance part 2. Below the connecting wire 6 that is suspended inside the cage-like main body 1 at the rear position of the cage-like main body 1 via the front position of the rod portion 2a and the upper position of the upper face 1c of the cage-like main body 1. A magnet MG that can be magnetically attached to the step plate member 4 is fixed to the end portion by a fastener 6b, and as shown in FIGS. From the front end of the connecting wire 6 fixedly connected to the rod 3c, between the presser rod F and the upper surface of the locking door body 3, the position above the upper side rod portion 3a of the locking door body 3, and the entrance portion. The cage-shaped A magnet MG that can be magnetically attached to the step plate member 4 is fixed to the rear end of the hanging connecting wire 6 by a fastener 6b, which is suspended inside the main body 1 at a rear position.

しかして、この場合、図5、図6、図7の如く、閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kの保持にあっては、上記押さえ杆Fをガイド杆G・Gにより上方位置に移動させて閉込扉体3の上向き開口動作を許容し、上記開閉機構Kにより上記閉込扉体3を上記枢着部Mを中心として上向き開口動作させて進入口部2を開口し、図6、図7、図8の如く、閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kにおいて、踏板部材4に連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部の磁石MGを磁着し、上記軸受筒3b・3bにより上記係止杆部9のかご状本体1の前後方向の引出位置を調節し、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作の中心としての上記枢着部Mを支点とする閉込扉体3の閉口動作の図6中の時計回りの力のモーメントと上記閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kにおいて上記緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6が上記引出位置が調節された上記係止杆部9の上部杆9aに接触している接触位置Pにおける閉口動作に抗する図6中の反時計回りの力のモーメントとの釣り合い、及び、接触位置Pにおける緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6と接触位置Pにおける閉口動作に抗する力とに起因する連繋ワイヤ6と係止杆部9の上部杆9aとの摩擦力により閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持することになる。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, in order to maintain the horizontal open state 3K of the locking door body 3, the presser rod F is moved to the upper position by the guide rods G and G. to allow the upward opening operation of the locking door body 3, and the opening/closing mechanism K causes the locking door body 3 to open upwardly around the pivot portion M to open the entrance portion 2, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the locking door body 3 is in the horizontal open state 3K, the magnet MG at the rear end of the connecting wire 6 is magnetically attached to the footboard member 4, and the locking rod is fixed by the bearing sleeves 3b and 3b. FIG. 6 shows the closing operation of the locking door body 3 using the pivot point M as a fulcrum, which is the center of the opening and closing operation of the locking door body 3, by adjusting the drawing position of the cage-like main body 1 in the front and rear direction of the part 9; At the moment of the clockwise force inside and in the horizontal opening state 3K of the locking door body 3, the connecting wire 6 in the tensioned state comes into contact with the upper rod 9a of the locking rod portion 9 whose pulled-out position has been adjusted. The balance between the moment of the counterclockwise force in FIG. The resulting frictional force between the connecting wire 6 and the upper rod 9a of the locking rod portion 9 holds the locking door body 3 stationary in the horizontal open state 3K.

すなわち、例えば、上記係止杆部9の枢着部Mから上記接触位置Pまでの距離が短か過ぎると、閉込扉体3の閉口動作の時計回りの力のモーメントが、接触位置Pにおける閉口動作に抗する力による反時計回りのモーメントよりも大きくなり、緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6により係止杆部9の上部杆9aを押圧保持することができず、連繋ワイヤ6の緊張状態を保持できず、閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに保持できないことになる。このため、磁石MGと踏板部材4との磁着力の大きさによっては、上記釣り合い、上記抗力及び上記摩擦力を考慮して、上記係止杆部9を軸受筒3b・3bとの遊挿通により上記連繋ワイヤ6の緊張状態を保持可能な上記接触位置Pに引出して位置調節する必要がある。なお、磁石MGと踏板部材4との磁着力が十分に大きい場合には、上記係止杆部9の引出位置を調節せずに、閉込扉体3を枢着部Mにおける水平位置より上向きにさらに開口動作しておくことにより連繋ワイヤ6の張力だけで閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持することができ、磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反して連繋ワイヤ6が弛緩状態になるとスナップアクション動作を伴って閉込扉体3は水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作することになる。なお、この場合、上記軸受筒3b・3bにより上記係止杆部9のかご状本体1の前後方向の引出位置を調節自在としているが、閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持することができる位置に、予め上記係止杆部9を閉込扉体3に位置固定しておくことにより引出位置の調節が不要となる構成とすることもできる。 That is, for example, if the distance from the pivot point M of the locking rod part 9 to the contact position P is too short, the moment of the clockwise force of the closing operation of the locking door body 3 will be too short at the contact position P. The moment becomes larger than the counterclockwise moment due to the force resisting the closing operation, and the upper rod 9a of the locking rod part 9 cannot be pressed and held by the connecting wire 6 in the tensioned state, and the connecting wire 6 is kept in the tensioned state. Therefore, the locking door body 3 cannot be maintained in the horizontal open state 3K. Therefore, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic attraction force between the magnet MG and the tread member 4, the locking rod portion 9 may be loosely inserted into the bearing sleeves 3b, taking into account the above balance, the above drag force, and the above friction force. It is necessary to adjust the position by pulling out the connecting wire 6 to the contact position P where the tension state of the connecting wire 6 can be maintained. Note that when the magnetic force between the magnet MG and the tread member 4 is sufficiently large, the locking door body 3 is moved upward from the horizontal position in the pivot portion M without adjusting the pull-out position of the locking rod portion 9. By further performing the opening operation, the locking door body 3 can be held stationary in the horizontal opening state 3K only by the tension of the connecting wire 6, and the magnet MG separates from the footboard member 4 and the connecting wire 6 is in a relaxed state. When this happens, the closing door body 3 will close from the horizontal open state 3K to the vertical closed state 3H with a snap action operation. In this case, the drawing position of the cage-shaped main body 1 of the locking rod part 9 in the front and back direction can be adjusted freely by the bearing tubes 3b, 3b, but the locking door body 3 is held stationary in the horizontal open state 3K. By fixing the locking rod portion 9 to the locking door body 3 in advance at a position where the drawer can be pulled out, it is also possible to create a configuration in which adjustment of the drawer position is not necessary.

この場合、図1の如く、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作に伴う上記連繋ワイヤ6の進退移動を案内する複数個の案内ローラR・・、この場合、三個の案内ローラR・・がかご状本体1の上面に配設されている。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of guide rollers R, in this case, three guide rollers R, guide the forward and backward movement of the connecting wire 6 as the locking door body 3 opens and closes. It is arranged on the upper surface of the cage-like main body 1.

また、上記取出口部7及び取出扉体8にあっては、図4、図9、図10、図11の如く、上記かご状本体1の後面1eの取出口部7の左右開口両側部に平断面コ状のガイド枠板7a・7aを上下方向に固着し、ガイド枠板7a・7aのコ状溝7b・7b内に取出口部7を覆う板状にして線材Wにより網板状に形成された取出扉体8が上下に開閉移動自在に設けられ、一方のガイド枠板7aに規制杆7cをバネ7dにより進退自在に配設し、バネ7dに抗して規制杆7cを引動して取出扉体8の線材Wの格子内から規制杆7cを引き抜いて取出扉体8の上下開閉移動を許容し、取出扉体8を引上移動して取出口部7を開口した状態でバネ7dにより規制杆7cを取出扉体8の線材Wの格子内に挿入し、取出扉体8の線材Wと規制杆7cとの係止により取出扉体8を上方位置に開口保持するように構成している。 In addition, in the outlet portion 7 and the outlet door body 8, as shown in FIGS. The guide frame plates 7a, 7a each having a U-shaped planar cross section are fixed in the vertical direction, and the guide frame plates 7a, 7a are made into a plate shape covering the outlet portion 7 in the U-shaped grooves 7b, 7b, and made into a net plate shape using wire rods W. The formed extraction door body 8 is provided to be able to open and close vertically, and a regulating rod 7c is disposed on one guide frame plate 7a so as to be movable forward and backward by a spring 7d, and the regulating rod 7c is pulled against the spring 7d. The regulating rod 7c is pulled out from within the lattice of the wire rod W of the take-out door body 8 to allow vertical opening/closing movement of the take-out door body 8, and when the take-out door body 8 is pulled up and the take-out port 7 is opened, the spring is released. 7d inserts the regulating rod 7c into the lattice of the wire rod W of the extraction door body 8, and the extraction door body 8 is held open in the upper position by locking the wire rod W of the extraction door body 8 and the regulating rod 7c. are doing.

この実施の形態例は上記構成であるから、図5、図6、図7の如く、上記閉口保持機構Dにより閉込扉体3の開口動作を許容し、この場合、押さえ杆Fをガイド杆G・Gにより下方位置から上方位置に移動させて閉込扉体3の上向き開口動作を許容し、上記開閉機構Kにより上記閉込扉体3を上記枢着部Mを中心として上向き開口動作させて進入口部2を開口し、図6、図7、図8の如く、閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kにおいて、踏板部材4に連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部の磁石MGを磁着し、この場合、上記軸受筒3b・3bにより上記係止杆部9のかご状本体1の前後方向の引出位置を、上記連繋ワイヤ6が緊張状態を保持して閉込扉体3の水平開口状態3Kを保持可能な接触位置Pとなるように調節し、これにより、図5の如く、上記踏板部材4と磁石MGとの磁着により連繋ワイヤ6は緊張状態を保持して閉込扉体3は水平開口状態3Kに保持され、かご状本体1内に小動物Qの好物である餌Eを踏板部材4の後方位置に配置して捕獲に備えて待機することになる。 Since this embodiment has the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the closing holding mechanism D allows the closing door body 3 to open, and in this case, the presser rod F is moved to the guide rod. G and G move the locking door body 3 from the lower position to the upper position to allow the upward opening operation, and the opening/closing mechanism K causes the locking door body 3 to open upward around the pivot point M. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. In this case, the connecting wire 6 maintains the tensioned state of the cage-like main body 1 of the locking rod portion 9 in the longitudinal direction by the bearing sleeves 3b, 3b, and the horizontal opening state of the locking door body 3. 3K is adjusted to a contact position P where it can be held, and as a result, as shown in FIG. is held in a horizontal open state 3K, and food E, which is a favorite food of small animals Q, is placed inside the cage-like main body 1 at a position behind the footboard member 4, and is on standby in preparation for capture.

この待機状態において、図5の如く、小動物Qが進入口部2から進入して小動物Qが踏板部材4を踏圧すると、小動物Qの重量により踏板部材4は上記傾動中心Sを中心として傾動し、図12の如く、踏板部材4の傾動により磁石MGと踏板部材4との磁着力に抗して磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反したとき、連繋ワイヤ6は弛緩状態となって閉込扉体3は水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作することになり、踏板部材4の閉口動作に伴い上記閉口保持機構Dとしての上記押さえ杆Fはガイド枠G・Gにより上方位置から下方位置へと自重で追従して下降落下移動し、押さえ杆Fの下方移動により閉込扉体3の前面を押さえ杆Fが押さえて閉込扉体3の枢着部Mを中心とする不測の上向き開口動作を阻止し、かご状本体1内に小動物Qが閉じ込められて捕獲されることになり、捕獲後、かご状本体1の後面1eの取出扉体8を上昇開口動作し、小動物Qを取出口部7から取り出すことになる。 In this standby state, as shown in FIG. 5, when a small animal Q enters through the entrance portion 2 and presses the footboard member 4, the footboard member 4 tilts around the tilting center S due to the weight of the small animal Q. As shown in FIG. 12, when the magnet MG separates from the tread plate member 4 against the magnetic force between the magnet MG and the tread plate member 4 due to the tilting of the tread plate member 4, the connecting wire 6 becomes relaxed and the locking door body 3 will perform a closing operation from the horizontal opening state 3K to the vertical closing state 3H, and as the footboard member 4 closes, the presser rod F serving as the closing holding mechanism D is moved from the upper position to the lower position by the guide frames G and G. The presser rod F presses the front surface of the locking door body 3 due to the downward movement of the presser rod F, which causes an unexpected upward opening centering on the pivot point M of the locking door body 3. The small animal Q is trapped inside the cage-like main body 1 and captured. After the capture, the removal door body 8 on the rear surface 1e of the cage-like main body 1 is moved up and opened, and the small animal Q is removed from the exit. It will be taken out from section 7.

したがって、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作と小動物Qによる踏板部材4の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構5として、図1、図4、図5の如く、上記踏板部材4と上記閉込扉体3とを連繋する連繋ワイヤ6がかご状本体1に前後方向に進退移動自在に設けられ、連繋ワイヤ6の前方端部は上記閉込扉体3の下部に止着連結され、連繋ワイヤ6の後方端部に踏板部材4に磁着可能な磁石MGが設けられ、踏板部材4と磁石MGとの磁着により連繋ワイヤ6は緊張状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに保持し、踏板部材4の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反したとき連繋ワイヤ6は弛緩状態となって閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作させる開閉機構Kを備えて構成しているから、小動物Qの踏圧による踏板部材4の傾動動作により連繋ワイヤ6を介して閉込扉体3を確実に閉口動作させることができ、屈曲自在な連繋ワイヤ6を用いて踏板部材4と閉込扉体3とを連動させる構造であるから、連動機構5を簡素化することができると共に各種大きさのかご状本体1に対する組込の融通性を向上することができ、用途の拡大を図ることができ、かつ、閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な閉口保持機構Dを備えているから、閉込扉体3の開閉動作を確実に行うことができる。 Therefore, as an interlocking mechanism 5 that links the opening/closing operation of the locking door body 3 and the tilting movement of the footboard member 4 by the small animal Q, the footboard member 4 and the locking door are connected as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5. A connecting wire 6 that connects the body 3 is provided on the cage-shaped main body 1 so as to be movable forward and backward in the front and rear directions, and the front end of the connecting wire 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the locking door body 3. A magnet MG that can be magnetically attached to the tread member 4 is provided at the rear end of the tread plate member 4. Due to the magnetic attachment between the tread plate member 4 and the magnet MG, the connecting wire 6 is put into a tension state, and the locking door body 3 is placed in the horizontal opening state 3K. When the magnet MG separates from the tread plate member 4 against the magnetic force due to the tilting operation of the tread plate member 4, the connecting wire 6 becomes relaxed and the locking door body 3 changes from the horizontal open state 3K to the vertical closed state 3H. Since the opening/closing mechanism K is provided with the opening/closing mechanism K for closing the door, the locking door body 3 can be reliably closed via the connecting wire 6 by the tilting movement of the footboard member 4 due to the pressure of the small animal Q. Since the structure is such that the tread plate member 4 and the locking door body 3 are interlocked using the flexible interlocking wire 6, the interlocking mechanism 5 can be simplified, and it can be incorporated into the cage-shaped main body 1 of various sizes. Since it is equipped with a closing holding mechanism D that can improve performance, expand the range of applications, and prevent or allow the opening operation of the locking door body 3, it is possible to open and close the locking door body 3. The operation can be performed reliably.

又、この場合、図2の如く、上記閉口保持機構Dとして、上記かご状本体1の前面1dに上記閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な押さえ杆Fを上下移動自在に配設して構成しているから、押さえ杆Fの下方位置から上方位置への移動により閉込扉体3の開口動作を許容することができ、上記閉込扉体3の閉口動作に伴って上記押さえ杆Fが自重により上方位置から下方位置へ下降移動することにより上記閉込扉体3の開口動作を阻止することができ、閉込扉体3の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、又、この場合、図6、図7の如く、上記開閉機構Kとして、上記閉込扉体3の前面に係止杆部9を配設し、係止杆部9に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6が接触係止して閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持可能に設けてなるから、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、又、この場合、図1の如く、上記開閉機構Kとして、上記閉込扉体3の前面に係止杆部9を配設し、係止杆部9の上記水平開口状態3Kにおける前後方向の引出位置を調節自在に配設し、係止杆部9に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤ6が接触係止して閉込扉体3を水平開口状態3Kに静止保持可能に設けてなるから、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作を確実に行うことができる。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, as the closing holding mechanism D, a presser rod F is vertically movably arranged on the front surface 1d of the cage-like main body 1 to prevent or allow the opening operation of the closing door body 3. Therefore, the opening operation of the locking door body 3 can be permitted by moving the presser rod F from the lower position to the upper position, and the closing operation of the locking door body 3 can be performed as described above. By moving the presser rod F downward from the upper position to the lower position by its own weight, the opening operation of the locking door body 3 can be prevented, and the opening and closing operation of the locking door body 3 can be performed reliably. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, as the opening/closing mechanism K, a locking rod portion 9 is provided on the front surface of the locking door body 3, and the connecting wire 6 in a tensioned state is attached to the locking rod portion 9. Since the locking door body 3 can be held stationary in the horizontal open state 3K by contacting and locking, the opening and closing operations of the locking door body 3 can be performed reliably. As described above, as the opening/closing mechanism K, a locking rod portion 9 is disposed on the front surface of the locking door body 3, and the drawing position of the locking rod portion 9 in the front and rear direction in the horizontal opening state 3K is arranged so as to be freely adjustable. However, since the connecting wire 6 under tension contacts and locks the locking rod portion 9 so that the locking door body 3 can be held stationary in the horizontal opening state 3K, the opening/closing operation of the locking door body 3 is controlled. It can be done reliably.

さらに、この場合、図1の如く、上記閉込扉体3の開閉動作に伴う上記連繋ワイヤ6の進退移動を案内する案内ローラRを配設してなるから、連繋ワイヤ6を円滑に案内することができ、踏板部材4の傾動動作と閉込扉体3の開閉動作とを確実に連動させることができ、閉込扉体3の開閉動作を確実に行うことができ、確実に小動物Qを捕獲することができる。 Furthermore, in this case, as shown in FIG. 1, a guide roller R is provided to guide the forward and backward movement of the connecting wire 6 as the locking door body 3 opens and closes, so that the connecting wire 6 can be smoothly guided. The tilting operation of the footboard member 4 and the opening/closing operation of the locking door body 3 can be reliably linked, and the opening/closing operation of the locking door body 3 can be performed reliably, and the small animal Q can be reliably removed. can be captured.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、押さえ杆F、磁石MG、開閉機構K、案内ローラR、閉口保持機構D、かご状本体1、踏板部材4、連動機構5、連繋ワイヤ6、係止杆部9等の構造は適宜変更して設計される。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and includes a presser rod F, a magnet MG, an opening/closing mechanism K, a guide roller R, a closing holding mechanism D, a cage-like main body 1, a tread member 4, an interlocking mechanism 5, The structures of the connecting wire 6, the locking rod portion 9, etc. are designed with appropriate changes.

以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。 As described above, the intended purpose can be fully achieved.

Q 小動物
F 押さえ杆
MG 磁石
K 開閉機構
R 案内ローラ
D 閉口保持機構
1 かご状本体
1d 前面
2 進入口部
3 閉込扉体
3K 水平開口状態
3H 垂直閉口状態
4 踏板部材
5 連動機構
6 連繋ワイヤ
9 係止杆部
Q Small animal F Presser rod MG Magnet K Opening/closing mechanism R Guide roller D Closing holding mechanism 1 Basket-like body 1d Front side 2 Entry opening 3 Locking door body 3K Horizontal open state 3H Vertical closed state 4 Step board member 5 Interlocking mechanism 6 Interlocking wire 9 Locking rod part

この待機状態において、図5の如く、小動物Qが進入口部2から進入して小動物Qが踏板部材4を踏圧すると、小動物Qの重量により踏板部材4は上記傾動中心Sを中心として傾動し、図12の如く、踏板部材4の傾動により磁石MGと踏板部材4との磁着力に抗して磁石MGが踏板部材4から離反したとき、連繋ワイヤ6は弛緩状態となって閉込扉体3は水平開口状態3Kから垂直閉口状態3Hに閉口動作することになり、閉込扉体3の閉口動作に伴い上記閉口保持機構Dとしての上記押さえ杆Fはガイド枠G・Gにより上方位置から下方位置へと自重で追従して下降落下移動し、押さえ杆Fの下方移動により閉込扉体3の前面を押さえ杆Fが押さえて閉込扉体3の枢着部Mを中心とする不測の上向き開口動作を阻止し、かご状本体1内に小動物Qが閉じ込められて捕獲されることになり、捕獲後、かご状本体1の後面1eの取出扉体8を上昇開口動作し、小動物Qを取出口部7から取り出すことになる。 In this standby state, as shown in FIG. 5, when a small animal Q enters through the entrance portion 2 and presses the footboard member 4, the footboard member 4 tilts around the tilting center S due to the weight of the small animal Q. As shown in FIG. 12, when the magnet MG separates from the tread plate member 4 against the magnetic force between the magnet MG and the tread plate member 4 due to the tilting of the tread plate member 4, the connecting wire 6 becomes relaxed and the locking door body 3 is closed from the horizontal open state 3K to the vertical closed state 3H, and as the locking door body 3 closes , the presser rod F serving as the closing holding mechanism D is moved downward from the upper position by the guide frames G and G. The presser rod F presses the front surface of the locking door body 3 as the presser rod F moves downward, causing an accidental movement around the pivot point M of the locking door body 3. The upward opening operation is prevented, and the small animal Q is trapped inside the cage-like main body 1 and captured. After the capture, the take-out door body 8 on the rear surface 1e of the cage-like main body 1 is moved upward to open the small animal Q. It will be taken out from the takeout port 7.

Claims (5)

かご状本体の前面に小動物が進入可能な進入口部が形成され、該進入口部を開閉可能な閉込扉体が設けられ、該かご状本体内に小動物により踏圧される踏板部材が傾動自在に配設され、閉込扉体の開閉動作と小動物による踏板部材の傾動動作とを連動させる連動機構が設けられてなり、上記連動機構に上記踏板部材と上記閉込扉体とを連繋する連繋ワイヤが設けられ、該連繋ワイヤの前方端部は上記閉込扉体に止着連結され、該連繋ワイヤの後方端部に該踏板部材に磁着可能な磁石が設けられ、該踏板部材と磁石との磁着により該連繋ワイヤは緊張状態となって該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に保持し、該踏板部材の傾動動作により磁着力に抗して該磁石が該踏板部材から離反したとき該連繋ワイヤは弛緩状態となって該閉込扉体を水平開口状態から垂直閉口状態に閉口動作させる開閉機構が設けられ、該閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な閉口保持機構を備えてなることを特徴とする小動物捕獲器。 An entry port through which a small animal can enter is formed on the front surface of the cage-like main body, a locking door body that can open and close the entry port is provided, and a tread member that is pressed by the small animal is tiltable inside the cage-like main body. and an interlocking mechanism that links the opening/closing operation of the locking door body with the tilting movement of the treadle member by the small animal, and an interlocking mechanism that links the treadle member and the locking door body to the interlocking mechanism. A wire is provided, the front end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the locking door body, and the rear end of the connecting wire is provided with a magnet that can be magnetically attached to the step plate member, and the step plate member and the magnet are provided with a magnet. When the connecting wire becomes tensioned due to magnetic attraction and holds the locking door in a horizontal open state, and the magnet separates from the tread plate member against the magnetic force due to the tilting movement of the tread plate member. The connecting wire is in a relaxed state and is provided with an opening/closing mechanism that causes the locking door body to close from a horizontal open state to a vertically closed state, and a closing holding mechanism that prevents or allows the locking door opening operation is provided. A small animal trap characterized by: 上記閉口保持機構として、上記かご状本体の前面に上記閉込扉体の開口動作を阻止又は許容可能な押さえ杆を上下移動自在に配設してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の小動物捕獲器。 2. The small animal according to claim 1, wherein the closing holding mechanism includes a presser rod movably disposed on the front surface of the cage-like main body to prevent or allow the opening operation of the closing door body. Capture device. 上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、該係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の小動物捕獲器。 As the opening/closing mechanism, a locking rod is disposed on the front surface of the locking door, and a tensioned connecting wire contacts and locks the locking rod to keep the locking door in a horizontally open state. The small animal trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the small animal trap is provided so as to be able to be held. 上記開閉機構として、上記閉込扉体の前面に係止杆部を配設し、該係止杆部の上記水平開口状態における前後方向の引出位置を調節自在に配設し、該係止杆部に緊張状態の連繋ワイヤが接触係止して該閉込扉体を水平開口状態に静止保持可能に設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の小動物捕獲器。 As the opening/closing mechanism, a locking rod portion is disposed on the front surface of the locking door body, and the drawing position of the locking rod portion in the front and rear direction in the horizontally opened state is freely adjustable. 3. The small animal trap according to claim 1, further comprising a tensioned connecting wire contacting and locking the locking door so that the locking door body can be held stationary in a horizontal open state. 上記閉込扉体の開閉動作に伴う上記連繋ワイヤの進退移動を案内する案内ローラを配設してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の小動物捕獲器。 2. The small animal trap according to claim 1, further comprising a guide roller that guides the forward and backward movement of the connecting wire as the locking door opens and closes.
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JPS59127481U (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-28 小野 昭作 Trap for wild cats, etc.
US20060218849A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Rich Christopher T Cage trap with easy set and release mechanism
JP3113786U (en) * 2005-05-27 2005-09-22 隆夫 蒲原 Pest Pest Capture Box
JP3164897U (en) * 2010-10-07 2010-12-24 有限会社栄工業 Small animal trap
JP3180310U (en) * 2012-09-29 2012-12-13 有限会社栄工業 Small animal trap
JP2022099444A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-05 豊 三角 Animal capturing device

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