JP2023141782A - Fitting structure of frame and fitting adjustment member of frame - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a fitting structure of a frame for fitting the frame to an opening of a skeleton, capable of easily adjusting a fitting position of the frame.SOLUTION: In a fitting structure of a frame for fitting the frame to an opening 9a of a skeleton 9, positions of frames 11, 12 to skeletons 91, 92 can be adjusted and adjustment fixation parts 5, 6 for fixing the skeletons 91, 92 and the frames 11, 12 are provided. The adjustment fixation parts 5, 6 comprise first members 51, 61 having first long holes 512a, 612a extending in a vertical direction Z, second members 52, 62 having second long holes 521a, 621a extending in an indoor-outdoor direction Y and first fastening members 53, 63 penetrating the first long holes 512a, 612a and the second long holes 521a, 621a and fastening the first members 51, 61 and the second members 52, 62.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

The present disclosure relates to a frame mounting structure and a frame mounting adjustment component.

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a frame attachment structure in which a frame is attached to an opening of a frame is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

JP2013-108225A

In a mounting structure where a frame is attached to an opening in a building structure, when installing a frame to an opening in a building structure, for example in the case of RC construction (reinforced concrete construction), there are irregularities in the concrete part of the opening in the building structure, and the frame may be damaged. When installing, it was sometimes necessary to adjust the mounting position of the frame. It is required that the mounting position of the frame can be easily adjusted.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a frame mounting structure in which a frame is attached to an opening in a frame, and the mounting position of the frame can be easily adjusted.

The present disclosure is a frame mounting structure for attaching a frame to an opening of a frame, the frame being adjustable in the position of the frame relative to the frame, and comprising an adjustment fixing part that fixes the frame and the frame; The adjustment fixing part includes a first member having a first elongated hole extending in the vertical direction, a second member having a second elongated hole extending in the indoor/outdoor direction, and penetrating through the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole. The present invention relates to a frame mounting structure including a first fastening member that fastens the first member and the second member.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the panoramic window according to the first embodiment, viewed from the indoor side. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, showing a panoramic window in a closed position. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the panoramic window has been moved to an intermediate position from the closed position shown in FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the panoramic window is located in an open position from an intermediate position shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating details of a sheet-like airtight material. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a mounting structure in which a lower frame is attached to a lower frame using a lower frame adjustment fixing component. It is a perspective view which shows a lower frame adjustment fixing component. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure in which the upper frame is attached to the upper frame using the upper frame adjustment fixing component. It is a perspective view showing an upper frame adjustment fixed part. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a mounting structure in which a vertical frame is attached to a side frame using a vertical frame adjustment fixing component. It is a figure which shows the procedure of attaching a frame to a building frame.

Hereinafter, a panoramic window 1 as a fitting according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the panoramic window 1 includes a frame 10, and a parallel movable shoji 2, a sliding shoji 3, and a FIX shoji 4 arranged within the frame 10. The parallel moving shoji 2, the sliding shoji 3, and the FIX shoji 4 are each made of double-glazed glass.

In addition, in this specification, the "direction of facing" means the surface direction of the parallel moving shoji 2, sliding shoji 3, and FIX shoji 4 housed in the frame 10 of the fittings. In the finding direction, the left and right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the left and right direction X. One side (left side) in the left-right direction X in FIG. 1 is referred to as the X1 side, and the other side (right side) in the left-right direction X is referred to as the X2 side. The indoor-outdoor direction is referred to as the indoor-outdoor direction Y (that is, the depth direction). The outdoor side in the indoor/outdoor direction Y is referred to as the outdoor side Y1, and the indoor side is referred to as the indoor side Y2. Further, the vertical direction is referred to as the vertical direction Z. The "viewing surface" means each surface of the panoramic window 1 facing the outdoor side Y1 and the indoor side Y2.

The frame body 10 includes an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and a pair of left and right vertical frames 13 and 14, which are framed in a rectangular shape. The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the pair of vertical frames 13, 14 are formed, for example, by extrusion molding aluminum. The frame body 10 (upper frame 11, lower frame 12, vertical frames 13, 14) has a plurality of upper frame adjustment fixing parts 5 (adjustment fixing parts) and a plurality of lower frame adjustment fixing parts 6 (adjustment fixing parts) depending on the frame mounting structure. It is attached to the opening 9a of the frame 9 using a plurality of vertical frame fixing parts 7. Details of the attachment structure for attaching the frame 10 to the opening 9a of the frame 9 will be described later. Inside the frame 10, a parallel moving shoji 2, a sliding shoji 3, and a FIX shoji 4 are arranged.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the parallel moving shoji 2, sliding shoji 3, and FIX shoji 4 each have three glass plates (outdoor side glass plates 21, 31, 41, intermediate glass plates 22, 32, 42, an indoor glass plate 23, 33, 43), a spacer 24, 34, 44, a pair of reinforcing members 25, 35, 45, and an airtight material 28, 38, 48. Ru.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, on the indoor side Y2 of the vertical frame 14 on the side of the FIX shoji 4, a cover member 146 is attached to the inner side in the left-right direction X via an intermediate member 145. There is. Thereby, the spacer 44 between the double-glazed glasses 41, 42, and 43 of the FIX shoji 4 is not visible from the indoor side Y2. On the indoor side Y2 of the vertical frame 13 on the side of the parallel movable shoji 2, a cover member 136 is attached to the inner facing surface in the left-right direction X. In the panoramic window 1, the FIX shoji 4 may not be provided, but in the case where the FIX shoji 4 is not provided and the sliding shoji 3 is installed on the vertical frame 14 side, the cover is similarly covered via the intermediate member 145. Member 146 is attached. In this case as well, the spacer 34 between the double-glazed windows 31, 32, and 33 of the sliding sliding shoji 3 is not visible from the indoor side Y2. In this embodiment, the intermediate member 145 and the cover members 136, 146 are both made of aluminum, but may be made of resin.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the FIX shoji 4 is fixed on the X2 side in the left-right direction X within the frame 10. As shown in FIGS. The parallel moving shoji 2 and the sliding shoji 3 are driven by a drive unit (not shown) on the X1 side in the left-right direction X than the FIX shoji 4 in the frame 10, and are moved to the closed position (FIGS. 1 and 2). 2), an intermediate position (see FIG. 3), and an open position (see FIG. 4).

When the panoramic window 1 is located in the closed position, the parallel moving shoji 2, sliding shoji 3, and FIX shoji 4 move from the X1 side to the They are arranged in a straight line in this order.

When moving the panoramic window 1 from the closed position (see FIGS. 1 and 2) to the open position (see FIG. 4), from the closed position shown in FIG. By moving the sliding shoji 3 to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 3 by moving it to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 3, and from the intermediate position shown in FIG. can be moved to position.

In addition, when moving the panoramic window 1 from the open position (see FIG. 4) to the closed position (see FIGS. 1 and 2), from the open position shown in FIG. By moving the parallel moving shoji 2 toward the X2 side of X to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 3, and from the intermediate position shown in FIG. It can be moved to the open position shown.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the panoramic window 1 is located in the closed position, the outdoor side Y1 of the reinforcing member 25 disposed on the X1 side of the parallel movable shoji 2 has a A contact member 13a attached to the surface of the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor side portion disposed at Y1 comes into contact with the surface of the indoor side Y2. The contact member 13a is made of soft resin.

In addition, on the facing surface of the outdoor side Y1 of the reinforcing member 45 placed on the X2 side of the FIX shoji 4, there is attached to the surface of the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor side portion of the vertical frame 14 placed on the outdoor side Y1. The contact member 14a makes contact. On the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 of the reinforcing member 45 placed on the X2 side of the FIX shoji 4, there is an abutment attached to the surface of the outdoor side Y1 of the indoor side portion of the vertical frame 14 placed on the indoor side Y2. The material 14b makes contact. The abutting material 14a and the abutting material 14b are made of soft resin, and contact the facing surface of the outdoor side Y1 and the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 of the reinforcing member 45 arranged on the X2 side of the FIX shoji 4. By doing so, it can follow the deformation of the FIX shoji 4 and play the role of a cushion.

As shown in FIG. 2, a sheet-like airtight material 50 is arranged in the swallowing portions of the pair of vertical frames 13 and 14, respectively. The structure around the sheet-like airtight material 50 will be explained. The structure around the sheet-like airtight material 50 disposed on the vertical frames 13 and 14 is a symmetrical structure. Therefore, in this embodiment, the structure around the sheet-like airtight material 50 disposed on the vertical frame 14 on the X2 side will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, the sheet-like airtight material 50 is formed to extend in the viewing direction Y, and is connected to a straight portion 531 extending in the viewing direction Y on the outdoor side Y1 and an end of the straight portion 531 on the indoor side Y2. an inclined portion 532 extending obliquely with respect to the viewing direction Y on the indoor side Y2; an outdoor side end protruding portion 533 formed on the outer peripheral side of the end of the indoor side Y1; and an outer periphery of the end of the indoor side Y2. and an indoor end protrusion 534 formed on the side.

The sheet-like airtight material 50 is made of a soft resin, and as shown in FIG. 5, by coming into contact with the reinforcing member 45, it is possible to improve the airtightness between the reinforcing member 45 and the vertical frame 14. The outdoor end protrusion 533 and the indoor end protrusion 534 of the sheet-like airtight material 50 are fixed to both ends in the forward direction of a long plate member 81 made of an aluminum material. The plate-like member 81 located on the outer peripheral side of the sheet-like airtight material 50 is attached to the sheet-fixed member 82 with a fixing member such as a screw 81a. The seat fixed member 82 further has a facing member 83 on the outer peripheral side, and the seat fixed member 82 and the facing member 83 are screwed together with screws 83a. By tightening or loosening this screw 83a, the tension of the sheet-like airtight material 50 can be adjusted.

Further, the plate member 81 has a bent piece 811 that is bent toward the outer circumferential side at the end of the outdoor side Y1 in the viewing direction, and a resin member 84 is installed at the outer circumferential end of the bent piece 811. There is. This resin member 84 is in contact with a protrusion 141 that protrudes inward at the swallowing portion of the vertical frame 14 . The protruding portion 141 includes a protruding piece 141a that protrudes from the X1 side surface of the swallowing portion of the vertical frame 14 toward the X1 side in the left-right direction It has an exit portion 141b. The extending portion 141b is fixed to the outdoor side Y1 portion of the facing member 83 by a screw 83a.

By using the sheet-like airtight material 50 in this way, even if the FIX shoji 4 warps in the height direction or width direction (expected direction Y) due to wind pressure, the sheet-like airtight material 50 and the reinforcing member 45 can be Since the contact area can be secured, airtightness can be maintained. This is particularly effective when using a large FIX shoji 4, since the FIX shoji 4 will warp more.

The frame body 10 is connected to the opening 9a of the frame body 9 via a plurality of upper frame adjustment fixing parts 5 (adjustment fixing parts), a plurality of lower frame adjustment fixing parts 6 (adjustment fixing parts), and a plurality of vertical frame fixing parts 7. We will explain the mounting structure of the frame to be attached to. As shown in FIG. 1, the body 9 includes an upper body 91 formed above the opening 9a of the body 9, a lower body 92 formed below the opening 9a of the body 9, and the body 9. A pair of side frames 93 formed on the left and right sides of the opening 9a. The upper frame 91, the lower frame 92, and the pair of side frames 93 are made of, for example, RC construction (reinforced concrete construction).

First, a mounting structure for attaching the lower frame 12 to the lower frame 92 using the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the lower frame 12 is formed in a shape that opens upward. The lower frame 12 is arranged above the lower frame 92, and is arranged so that the upper ends of the outdoor side Y1 and the indoor side Y2 are located on the same plane as the floor surface 12a.

As shown in FIG. 6, the lower frame 12 is formed in a substantially U-shape in cross section that opens upward. The lower frame 12 is divided into an outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124, an indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125, and an indoor upper end metal member 126.

The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124 is disposed on the outdoor side Y1 and is formed in an L-shape that opens toward the indoor side Y2 and the upper side. The indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125 is disposed on the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124, and is formed into an L-shape that opens toward the outdoor side Y1 and the upper side. The indoor side upper end metal member 126 is arranged at the upper end of the indoor side Y2 end of the outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124. The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124, the indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125, and the indoor upper metal member 126 are made of aluminum.

The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 124 and the indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125 are connected by a resin connecting member 127. The lower L-shaped metal frame 125 on the indoor side and the upper end metal member 126 on the indoor side are connected by a resin connecting material 128. The lower frame 12 connects an outdoor side L-shaped metal frame 124 and an indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125 formed of aluminum material via a resin connecting member 127, thereby connecting the indoor side Y1 to the indoor side. It is possible to prevent cold air from flowing into the indoor side Y2 through the outer L-shaped metal frame 124. At the end of the indoor side Y2 of the lower frame 12, a resin connecting material 128 is placed midway in the vertical direction of the indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 125 and the indoor upper end metal member 126 formed of aluminum material. By providing this, the heat insulation performance can be further improved. This is particularly effective for fittings that are larger than usual, such as the panoramic window 1 of this embodiment, because the area of aluminum in the lower frame 12 is also large.

The lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 can adjust the position of the lower frame 12 with respect to the lower frame 92 and fixes the lower frame 92 and the lower frame 12. The lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 is arranged on the outside of the indoor side Y2 of the lower frame 12 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y, and is fixed to the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 at the lower end of the lower frame 12 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. . That is, the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 can adjust the position of the lower frame 12 with respect to the lower frame 92 on the outside of the indoor side Y2 of the lower frame 12 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

The lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 fixes the lower frame 12 and the lower frame 92 in a state where the position of the lower frame 12 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y and the vertical direction Z is adjusted. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 includes a body side metal fitting 61 (first member), a frame side metal fitting 62 (second member), and a position adjustment screw 63 (first fastening member). and has.

The frame-side metal fitting 61 is fixed to the lower frame 92. The body-side metal fittings 61 include a body-side fixing plate 611 fixed to the surface of the lower body 92, and a body-side connecting plate erected upward from an end on the X2 side in the left-right direction X of the body-side fixing plate 611. 612.

The frame-side fixing plate 611 is formed of a plate material extending in the left-right direction X and the indoor-outdoor direction Y. A through hole 611a penetrating in the vertical direction Z is formed in the frame side fixing plate 611. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper side of the bolt 921 whose lower side is embedded in the lower frame 92 is inserted into the through hole 611a of the frame side fixing plate 611 and fixed to the nut 922, so that the frame side fixing plate 611 is fixed to the lower frame 92.

The frame-side connecting plate 612 is formed of a plate material extending in the indoor-outdoor direction Y and the up-down direction Z, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. A body-side vertically elongated hole 612a (first elongated hole) is formed in the body-side connecting plate 612, and extends in the vertical direction Z while penetrating in the left-right direction X. A position adjustment screw 63 is inserted into the vertically elongated hole 612a on the body side. The position adjustment screw 63 is inserted and arranged in the body-side vertical hole 612a so as to be movable along the body-side vertical hole 612a. The frame-side connecting plate 612 is fixed to the frame-side metal fitting 62 by position adjustment screws 63 inserted into the frame-side longitudinal holes 612a.

As shown in FIG. 6, the frame-side metal fittings 62 are fixed to the facing surface of the lower frame 12 on the indoor side Y2. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the frame-side metal fitting 62 includes a frame-side connecting plate 621 disposed along the frame-side connecting plate 612 of the frame-side metal fitting 61, and a horizontal direction X from the upper end of the frame-side connecting plate 621. , and a frame-side fixing plate 623 erected downward from the end of the outdoor side Y1 of the top plate 622.

The frame side connecting plate 621 is formed of a plate material extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y and the vertical direction Z. The frame-side connecting plate 621 is formed with a frame-side horizontally elongated hole 621a (second elongated hole) that penetrates in the left-right direction X and extends in the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The position adjustment screw 63 is inserted into the frame side horizontally elongated hole 621a. The position adjustment screw 63 is inserted into and arranged in the frame side horizontally long hole 621a so as to be movable along the frame side horizontally long hole 621a. The frame-side connecting plate 621 is fixed to the frame-side metal fitting 61 by position adjustment screws 63 inserted into the frame-side horizontally elongated holes 621a.

The position adjustment screw 63 fastens the frame side metal fitting 61 and the frame side metal fitting 62. The position adjustment screw 63 is disposed so as to penetrate both the body-side vertical hole 612a of the body-side connection plate 612 of the body-side metal fitting 61 and the frame-side horizontal hole 621a of the frame-side connection plate 621 of the frame-side metal fitting 62.

When fixing the frame-side metal fittings 61 and frame-side metal fittings 62 with the position adjustment screws 63, the frame-side vertical holes 612a extending in the vertical direction Z make it possible to adjust the position in the vertical direction Z, and also to fix the frame side metal fittings 61 and frame side metal fittings 62 extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. The position in the indoor/outdoor direction Y can be adjusted by the side horizontally elongated hole 621a. Thereby, the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 can adjust and fix the position of the lower frame 12 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

The frame-side fixing plate 623 is formed of a plate material extending in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z. A through hole 623a penetrating in the indoor/outdoor direction Y is formed in the frame side fixing plate 623. As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft portion 642 of the bolt 64 has a head 641 attached to the groove 121 formed in the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 of the lower frame 12 in the through hole 623a of the frame side fixing plate 623. is inserted.

As shown in FIG. 6, the groove 121 is formed on the facing surface of the end of the indoor side Y2 of the lower frame 12, and opens toward the indoor side Y2. The groove 121 extends in the left-right direction X, which is the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 12. A head 641 of a bolt 64 (second fastening member) is disposed in the groove 121 so as to be movable in the left-right direction X. The bolt 64 fastens the lower frame 12 and the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6. The shaft portion 642 of the bolt 64 is fixed by a nut 643 while being inserted into the through hole 623a of the frame side fixing plate 623. As a result, by moving the bolts 64 along the grooves 121 and fixing the lower frame adjustment fixed part 6 and the lower frame 12, the lower frame adjustment fixed part 6 can be moved in the left-right direction X (longitudinal direction) of the lower frame 12. Can be placed in any position.

Next, a mounting structure for attaching the upper frame 11 to the upper frame 91 using the upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the upper frame 11 is formed in a shape that opens downward. The upper frame 11 is arranged below the upper frame 91, and is arranged so that the lower ends of the outdoor side Y1 and the indoor side Y2 are located on the same plane as the ceiling surface 11a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the upper frame 11 is formed in a substantially U-shape in cross section that opens downward. The lower frame 12 is divided into an outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114, an indoor upper L-shaped metal frame 115, and an indoor lower end metal member 116.

The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114 is disposed on the outdoor side Y1 and is formed in an L-shape that opens toward the indoor side Y2 and the lower side. The indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 115 is disposed on the indoor side Y2 of the outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114, and is formed into an L-shape that opens toward the outdoor side Y1 and the lower side. The indoor lower end metal member 116 is arranged at the lower end of the indoor side Y2 end of the outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114. The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114, the indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 115, and the indoor lower metal member 116 are made of aluminum.

The outdoor L-shaped metal frame 114 and the indoor upper L-shaped metal frame 115 are connected by a resin connecting member 117. The upper L-shaped metal frame 115 on the indoor side and the lower end metal member 116 on the indoor side are connected by a resin connecting material 118. The upper frame 11 connects an outdoor side L-shaped metal frame 114 and an indoor side upper L-shaped metal frame 115, which are formed of aluminum material, through a resin connecting member 117, thereby connecting the indoor side Y1 to the indoor side. It is possible to prevent cold air from flowing into the indoor side Y2 through the outer L-shaped metal frame 114. At the end of the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11, a resin connecting material 118 is placed midway in the vertical direction of the indoor lower L-shaped metal frame 115 and the indoor lower end metal member 116 formed of aluminum material. By providing this, the heat insulation performance can be further improved. This is particularly effective for fittings that are larger than usual, such as the panoramic window 1 of this embodiment, because the area of aluminum in the upper frame 11 is also large.

The upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 can adjust the position of the upper frame 11 with respect to the upper frame 91 and fixes the upper frame 91 and the upper frame 11. The upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 is arranged on the outside of the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y, and is fixed to the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 at the lower end of the upper frame 11 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. . That is, the upper frame adjustment fixed component 5 can adjust the position of the upper frame 11 with respect to the upper frame 91 on the outside of the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

The upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 fixes the upper frame 11 and the upper frame 91 in a state where the position of the upper frame 11 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y and the vertical direction Z is adjusted. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 includes a body side metal fitting 51 (first member), a frame side metal fitting 52 (second member), and a position adjustment screw 53 (first fastening member). and has.

The body-side metal fitting 51 is fixed to the upper body 91. The body-side metal fittings 51 include a body-side fixing plate 511 fixed to the surface of the upper body 91, and a body-side connecting plate 512 erected downward from an end on the X2 side in the left-right direction X of the body-side fixing plate 511. and has.

The frame-side fixing plate 511 is formed of a plate material extending in the left-right direction X and the indoor-outdoor direction Y. As shown in FIG. 8, the body-side fixing plate 511 is arranged on the lower surface of the upper body 91 with a spacer 55 interposed therebetween. A through hole 511a penetrating in the vertical direction Z is formed in the frame side fixing plate 511. The lower part of the bolt 911 whose upper side is embedded in the upper frame 91 is inserted into the through hole 511a of the frame side fixing plate 511 and fixed to the nut 912, so that the frame side fixing plate 511 is fixed to the upper frame 91. Ru.

In this embodiment, the position in the vertical direction Z is adjusted by arranging the spacer 55 between the upper frame adjustment fixed component 5 and the upper frame 91. Since the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 and the lower frame adjustment fixed part 6 are made of the same part from the viewpoint of reducing manufacturing costs by making parts common, their positions in the vertical direction Z may differ greatly. The position in the vertical direction Z is being adjusted. In addition, in this embodiment, although the spacer 55 is arrange|positioned between the upper frame adjustment fixed component 5 and the upper frame body 91, it is not limited to this. For example, by forming the frame-side metal fittings 51 and the frame-side metal fittings 52 to have a long length in the vertical direction Z, it is also possible to omit the spacer.

The frame-side connecting plate 512 is formed of a plate material extending in the indoor-outdoor direction Y and the up-down direction Z, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. A body-side vertically elongated hole 512a (first elongated hole) that penetrates in the left-right direction X and extends in the vertical direction Z is formed in the body-side connection plate 512. The position adjustment screw 53 is inserted into the vertically elongated hole 512a on the body side. The position adjustment screw 53 is inserted and arranged in the body-side vertical hole 512a so as to be movable along the body-side vertical hole 512a. The frame-side connecting plate 512 is fixed to the frame-side metal fitting 52 by position adjustment screws 53 inserted into the frame-side longitudinal holes 512a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the frame-side metal fittings 52 are fixed to the facing surface of the upper frame 11 on the indoor side Y2. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the frame-side metal fitting 52 includes a frame-side connecting plate 521 disposed along the frame-side connecting plate 512 of the frame-side metal fitting 51, and a left-right direction X from the lower end of the frame-side connecting plate 521. , and a frame-side fixing plate 523 erected upward from the end of the outdoor side Y1 of the bottom plate 522.

The frame side connecting plate 521 is formed of a plate material extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y and the vertical direction Z. The frame-side connecting plate 521 is formed with a frame-side horizontally elongated hole 521a (second elongated hole) that penetrates in the left-right direction X and extends in the indoor-outdoor direction Y. The position adjustment screw 53 is inserted into the frame side horizontally elongated hole 521a. The position adjustment screw 53 is inserted into and arranged in the frame side horizontally long hole 521a so as to be movable along the frame side horizontally long hole 521a. The frame-side connecting plate 521 is fixed to the frame-side metal fitting 51 by position adjustment screws 53 inserted into the frame-side horizontally elongated holes 521a.

The position adjustment screw 53 fastens the frame side metal fitting 51 and the frame side metal fitting 52. The position adjustment screw 53 is disposed so as to pass through both the body side vertically elongated hole 512a of the frame side connecting plate 512 of the frame side metal fitting 51 and the frame side horizontally elongated hole 521a of the frame side connecting plate 521 of the frame side metal fitting 52.

When fixing the frame-side metal fittings 51 and frame-side metal fittings 52 using the position adjustment screws 53, the frame-side vertical holes 512a extending in the vertical direction Z allow adjustment of the position in the vertical direction Z, and also allows the frame to extend in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. The position in the indoor/outdoor direction Y can be adjusted by the side horizontally elongated hole 521a. Thereby, the upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 can adjust and fix the position of the upper frame 11 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

The frame-side fixing plate 523 is formed of a plate material extending in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z. A through hole 523a penetrating in the indoor/outdoor direction Y is formed in the frame side fixing plate 523. As shown in FIG. 8, the shaft portion 542 of the bolt 54 has a head 541 attached to the groove 111 formed in the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11 in the through hole 523a of the frame side fixing plate 523. is inserted.

As shown in FIG. 8, the groove 111 is formed on the facing surface of the end of the indoor side Y2 of the upper frame 11, and opens toward the indoor side Y2. The groove 111 extends in the left-right direction X, which is the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 11. A head 541 of the bolt 54 (second fastening member) is disposed in the groove 111 so as to be movable in the left-right direction X. The bolt 54 fastens the upper frame 11 and the upper frame adjustment fixing component 5. The shaft portion 542 of the bolt 54 is fixed by a nut 543 while being inserted into the through hole 523a of the frame side fixing plate 523. As a result, by moving the bolts 54 along the grooves 111 and fixing the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 and the upper frame 11, the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 can be moved in the left-right direction X (longitudinal direction) of the upper frame 11. Can be placed in any position.

Next, a mounting structure for attaching the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 to the side frame 93 using the vertical frame fixing component 7 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 include a vertical frame 13 arranged on the X1 side and a vertical frame 14 arranged on the X2 side. The vertical frame 13 disposed on the X1 side and the vertical frame 14 disposed on the X2 side have the same structure, except for their left and right orientations. Therefore, a mounting structure for mounting the vertical frame 13 arranged on the X1 side to the side frame 93 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 10, the vertical frame 13 is formed in a shape that opens inward in the left-right direction X. As shown in FIG. The vertical frame fixing component 7 is arranged on the outside of the indoor side Y2 of the vertical frame 13 in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. The vertical frame fixing component 7 is formed in an L-shape in cross-sectional view, and connects the end of the vertical frame 13 on the indoor side Y2 and the side frame 93.

The vertical frame fixing component 7 includes a frame-side fixing plate 711 and a frame-side fixing plate 712 erected inside in the left-right direction X from the end of the outdoor side Y1 of the frame-side fixing plate 711.

The frame-side fixing plate 711 is formed of a plate material extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y and the vertical direction Z. The frame-side fixing plate 711 is fixed to the inner surface of the side frame 93 in the left-right direction by bolts 931 and nuts 932 embedded in the side frame 93 via spacers 933 .

The frame-side fixing plate 712 is formed of a plate material extending in the left-right direction X and the up-down direction Z. A through hole 712a penetrating in the indoor/outdoor direction Y is formed in the frame side fixing plate 712. A shaft portion 742 of a bolt 74 having a head 741 attached to a groove 131 formed in the facing surface of the indoor side Y2 of the vertical frame 13 is inserted into the through hole 712a of the frame side fixing plate 712.

The groove 131 is formed in the facing surface of the end of the indoor side Y2 of the vertical frame 13, and extends in the vertical direction Z as the indoor side Y2 opens. A head 741 of the bolt 74 is disposed in the groove 131 so as to be movable in the vertical direction Z. The shaft portion 742 of the bolt 74 is fixed by a nut 743 while being inserted into the through hole 723a of the frame side fixing plate 723. As a result, by moving the bolts 74 along the grooves 131 and fixing the vertical frame fixing parts 7 and the vertical frame 13, the vertical frame fixing parts 7 can be moved in any vertical direction Z (longitudinal direction) of the vertical frame 13. Can be placed in position.

Note that the structure for attaching the vertical frame 13 to the side frame 93 is not limited to this. The structure for attaching the vertical frame 13 to the side frame 93 may be the same as the structure for attaching the lower frame 12 to the lower frame 92, and may be adjustable in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

A procedure for fixing the frame body 10 to the frame body 9 will be explained. When fixing the frame 10 to the frame 9, after fixing the lower frame 12 to the lower frame 92 using the lower frame adjusting fixing parts 6, fixing the upper frame 11 to the upper frame using the upper frame adjusting fixing parts 5. Fixed to 91. Then, the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are fixed to the side frame 93 using the vertical frame fixing parts 7.

First, as shown in FIG. 11, the lower frame 12 is fixed to the lower frame 92 using a plurality of lower frame adjustment fixing parts 6. Here, vertical frame lower end portions 138 and 148, which constitute a part of the vertical frames 13 and 14 after assembly, are connected to both ends of the lower frame 12 in the left-right direction X.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the frame side metal fittings 61 of the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 are fixed to the lower frame 92 with bolts 921 and nuts 922 embedded in the lower frame 92, and the lower frame adjustment fixing component The frame-side metal fittings 62 of No. 6 are fixed to the lower frame 12 with bolts 64 and nuts 643.

When fixing the frame side metal fittings 62 of the lower frame adjustment fixing part 6 to the lower frame 12 with the bolts 64, the heads 641 of the plurality of bolts 64 are inserted into the grooves 121 of the lower frame 12 in advance. A bolt 64 is disposed in the groove 121 of No. 12 so as to be movable in the left-right direction X. After adjusting the position of the lower frame adjustment fixed part 6 in the left-right direction and fix it with a nut 643. Thereby, the mounting position of the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6 in the left-right direction X can be adjusted.

Subsequently, the frame-side metal fittings 61 and the frame-side metal fittings 62 are fixed with position adjustment screws 63. The position adjustment screws 63 are inserted into a body side vertical hole 612a formed in the body side connecting plate 612 and extending in the vertical direction Z, and a frame side horizontally long hole 621a formed in the frame side connecting plate 621 and extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. In the inserted state, after adjusting the positions of the frame-side metal fittings 61 and the frame-side metal fittings 62 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y, the position adjustment screws 63 are fastened and fixed. Thereby, the lower frame 12 can be fixed to the lower frame 92 with its position adjusted in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a mortar 122 is placed between the lower frame 12 and the lower frame 92, and a sealing material 123 is placed on the outdoor side Y1 of the mortar 122. In this way, the lower frame 12 can be fixed to the lower frame 92 by adjusting the position of the lower frame 12 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y using the lower frame adjustment fixing component 6. As a result, the lower frame 12 is first positioned and fixed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper frame 11 is fixed to the upper frame 91 using a plurality of upper frame adjustment fixing parts 5. Here, upper end portions of the vertical frame forming part of the vertical frames 13 and 14 after assembly are connected to both ends of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the frame-side metal fittings 51 of the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 are fixed to the upper frame 91 with bolts 911 and nuts 912 embedded in the upper frame 91, and the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 is The frame-side metal fittings 52 are fixed to the upper frame 11 with bolts 54 and nuts 543.

When fixing the frame side metal fittings 52 of the upper frame adjustment fixing part 5 to the upper frame 11 with the bolts 54, the heads 541 of the plurality of bolts 54 are inserted into the grooves 111 of the upper frame 11 in advance. A bolt 54 is disposed in the groove 111 of No. 11 so as to be movable in the left-right direction X. After adjusting the position of the upper frame adjustment fixed part 5 in the left-right direction and fix it with nuts 543. Thereby, the mounting position of the upper frame adjustment fixing component 5 in the left-right direction X can be adjusted.

Subsequently, the frame-side metal fittings 51 and the frame-side metal fittings 52 are fixed with position adjustment screws 53. The position adjustment screws 53 are inserted into a frame side vertical hole 512a formed in the frame side connecting plate 512 and extending in the vertical direction Z, and a frame side horizontally long hole 521a formed in the frame side connecting plate 521 and extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. In the inserted state, after adjusting the positions of the frame side metal fittings 51 and the frame side metal fittings 52 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y, the position adjustment screws 53 are fastened and fixed. Thereby, the upper frame 11 can be fixed to the upper frame 91 with its position adjusted in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y.

Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a sealing material 113 is placed between the upper frame 11 and the upper frame 91. In this way, the upper frame 11 can be fixed to the upper frame 91 by adjusting the position of the upper frame 11 in the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y using the upper frame adjustment fixing component 5. Thereby, after the lower frame 12 is positioned and fixed, the upper frame 11 is positioned and fixed.

Subsequently, the vertical frames 13 and 14 are fixed to the side frame 93 using a plurality of L-shaped vertical frame fixing parts 7. In this case, as shown in FIG. , 14 from the inside in the left-right direction X.

In this case, the upper end notch grooves 13c, 14c of the vertical frames 13, 14 are connected to the connecting protrusions 137a, 147a connected to the vertical frame upper end portions 137, 147 connected to both ends of the upper frame 11 in the left-right direction X. By fitting and fastening, the vertical frames 13 and 14 are connected to the vertical frame upper end portions 137 and 147, and the lower end notch grooves 13d and 14d of the vertical frames 13 and 14 are connected to both ends of the lower frame 12 in the left-right direction X. The vertical frames 13, 14 are connected to the vertical frame lower end portions 138, 148 by fitting and fastening the connection protrusions 138a, 148a connected to the vertical frame lower end portions 138, 148 connected to the vertical frame lower end portions 138, 148. In this state, the L-shaped vertical frame fixing parts 7 fix the vertical frames 13 and 14 to the side frame 93, as shown in FIG. Here, since the vertical frames 13 and 14 are fixed after positioning and fixing the lower frame 12 and the upper frame 11, the vertical frames 13 and 14 can be easily fixed.

According to this embodiment described above, the following effects are achieved. The frame mounting structure is such that the position of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) relative to the frame (upper frame 91, lower frame 92) can be adjusted, and the position of the frame (upper frame 91, lower frame 92) can be adjusted. Adjustment fixing parts (upper frame adjustment fixing part 5, lower frame adjustment fixing part 6) are provided to fix the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12), and adjustment fixing parts (upper frame adjustment fixing part 5, lower frame adjustment fixing part 5) Part 6) includes frame side metal fittings 51, 61 having frame side vertically elongated holes 512a, 612a extending in the vertical direction Z, frame side metal fittings 52, 62 having frame side horizontally elongated holes 521a, 621a extending in the indoor/outdoor direction Y, It has position adjustment screws 53, 63 that penetrate through the vertically long holes 512a, 612a on the body side and the horizontally long holes 521a, 621a on the frame side and fasten the metal fittings 51, 61 on the body side and the metal fittings 52, 62 on the frame side. Thereby, the vertical direction Z and the indoor/outdoor direction Y of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) can be easily adjusted and attached to the frame (upper frame 91, lower frame 92).

In this embodiment, the frames (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) extend in the longitudinal direction of the frames (upper frame 11, lower frame 12), and the heads 541, 641 of the bolts 54, 64 are connected to the frames (upper frame 11, lower frame 12). , the lower frame 12) has grooves 111 and 112 movably arranged in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the bolts 54 and 64 are moved along the grooves 111 and 121 to fix the adjustment fixing parts (upper frame adjustment fixing part 5, lower frame adjustment fixing part 6) and the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12). By doing so, the adjustment fixed parts (upper frame adjustment fixed part 5, lower frame adjustment fixed part 6) can be arranged at any position in the left-right direction X (longitudinal direction) of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12).

In this embodiment, the adjustment fixing parts (upper frame adjustment fixing part 5, lower frame adjustment fixing part 6) are attached to the frame (upper frame The positions of the frames (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) relative to the frame 91, lower frame 92) can be adjusted. Conventionally, in RC construction (reinforced concrete construction), it has been common to fix the frame within the range of the indoor/outdoor direction Y of the frame using welding using anchors, brackets, etc. To do this, it is necessary to secure space between the frame and the frame for welding and fixing to the brackets, and the distance from the frame to the frame (approximate size) increases accordingly. In contrast, in the present disclosure, the adjustment fixing components (upper frame adjustment fixing component 5, lower frame adjustment fixing component 6) are located outside the range of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) in the indoor/outdoor direction Y. Since the position of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) relative to the frame (upper frame 91, lower frame 92) can be adjusted, it is possible to adjust the position of the frame (upper frame 11, lower frame 12) from the frame (upper frame 91, lower frame 92) The distance to the lower frame 12) (the dimension in the vertical direction in this embodiment) can be reduced.

The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be modified as appropriate.

In the embodiment, the frame 9 (the upper frame 91, the lower frame 92, and the pair of side frames 93) is made of, for example, an RC structure (reinforced concrete), but is not limited to this, and may be made of wood, for example. Further, in this embodiment, the parallel moving shoji 2, the sliding shoji 3, and the FIX shoji 4 are arranged in order from the left side when viewed from the indoor side Y2, but the parallel moving shoji 2 and the sliding shoji 3 are arranged in an adjacent row. Good to have. For example, from the left side when viewed from the indoor side Y2, the order may be the FIX shoji 4, the sliding shoji 3, and the parallel moving shoji 2, or the order of the parallel moving shoji 2, the sliding shoji 3, the sliding shoji 3, and the parallel moving shoji 2. The FIX shoji 4 may be arranged in this order, and the FIX shoji 4 may be arranged at both ends or one end in the left-right direction. Moreover, only the sliding sliding shoji 3 and the parallel moving shoji 2 may be used.

11 Upper frame (frame), 12 Lower frame (frame), 5 Upper frame adjustment fixing parts (adjustment fixing part, installation adjustment parts), 6 Lower frame adjustment fixing parts (adjustment fixing part, installation adjustment parts), 51 Body side metal fittings (first member), 52 frame side metal fitting (second member), 53 position adjustment screw (first fastening member), 54 bolt (second fastening member), 61 body side metal fitting (first member), 62 frame side metal fitting (second member), 63 position adjustment screw (first fastening member), 64 bolt (second fastening member), 91 upper body (body), 92 lower body (body), 111 groove, 112 groove, 512a body side Vertical long hole (first long hole), 521a Frame side horizontal long hole (second long hole), 541 Head, 612a Body side vertical hole (first long hole), 621a Frame side horizontal long hole (second long hole), 641 head

Claims (4)

A frame mounting structure for attaching a frame to an opening in a building frame,
comprising an adjustment fixing part that is capable of adjusting the position of the frame relative to the frame and fixes the frame and the frame;
The adjustment fixing part includes a first member having a first elongated hole extending in the vertical direction, a second member having a second elongated hole extending in the indoor/outdoor direction, and penetrating through the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole. and a first fastening member that fastens the first member and the second member. comprising a second fastening member that fastens the frame and the adjustment fixing part,
The frame mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame has a groove that extends in the longitudinal direction of the frame and in which the head of the second fastening member is movably disposed in the longitudinal direction of the frame. 3. The frame mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment and fixing part is capable of adjusting the position of the frame relative to the frame outside the range of the frame in an indoor/outdoor direction. A frame installation adjustment part for attaching the frame to an opening in a building frame,
a first member having a first elongated hole extending in the vertical direction; a second member having a second elongated hole extending in the indoor/outdoor direction; and a second member penetrating through the first elongated hole and the second elongated hole. and a first fastening member that fastens the second member.

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