JP2023120709A - Medical component and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Medical component and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2023120709A
JP2023120709A JP2022023713A JP2022023713A JP2023120709A JP 2023120709 A JP2023120709 A JP 2023120709A JP 2022023713 A JP2022023713 A JP 2022023713A JP 2022023713 A JP2022023713 A JP 2022023713A JP 2023120709 A JP2023120709 A JP 2023120709A
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tube
fastener
fitting
facing
receiving surface
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弘 林
Hiroshi Hayashi
裕則 高木
Hironori Takagi
茂元 中島
Shigemoto Nakajima
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Kyoshin Co Ltd
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Kyoshin Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a medical component with a joint structure for connecting other components to a flexible tube, the medical component that can satisfy requirements placed on the medical component, particularly, joint strength and airtightness, and provide its manufacturing method.SOLUTION: A medical component 10 comprises: a flexible tube 11 where an end 11a is structured in a manner of increasing diameter toward an end edge; end fittings 12 arranged in an outer circumferential side of the tube, and including a receiving surface 12a for receiving an end of the tube from a base end side; and fasteners 13 arranged in an inner circumferential side of the tube, and including a fastening surface 13a for fastening the end of the tube from the tip side. The end fittings 12 and the fasteners 13 are fixed by caulking in mutually facing areas 12b, 13b provided at the tip side more further than the end edge of the tube, while the end 11a of the tube 11 is pressurized between the receiving surface 12a and the fastening surface 13a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は医療部材及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a medical device and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来から、血管や体腔または膀胱・尿道・気管・食道・胃・大腸などの内臓に挿入して血液などの体液等の抽出や排出、或いは、薬液や造影剤などの注入、各部の切断、除去、開通、拡開、撮影などの作業を行うための管状の医療部材であり、医療用のカテーテル、穿刺針、内視鏡などのように、少なくとも一部に管状構造を備える医療部材が広く用いられている。この種の医療部材には、治療系の医療機器(例えば、手術用カテーテルなど)に用いられるものと、診断系の医療機器(例えば、内視鏡など)に用いられるものとが含まれる。また、医療部材としては、医療機器に組み込まれるものだけではなく、単独で使用されるものもある。 Conventionally, it is inserted into blood vessels, body cavities, or internal organs such as the bladder, urethra, trachea, esophagus, stomach, and large intestine to extract and discharge body fluids such as blood, or to inject drug solutions and contrast agents, and to cut and remove various parts. It is a tubular medical member for performing operations such as opening, dilating, and imaging, and medical devices that have a tubular structure at least in part, such as medical catheters, puncture needles, and endoscopes, are widely used. It is Medical devices of this type include those used in therapeutic medical devices (for example, surgical catheters) and those used in diagnostic medical devices (for example, endoscopes). In addition, medical members include not only those that are incorporated into medical equipment, but also those that are used alone.

上記の医療部材では、可撓性のチューブに他の部材を接続する接合部構造を備える場合があるが、少なくとも一部を患者の体内に導入することから、接合部構造を含めた全体の安定性や接合部構造の接合強度の確保が必要であり、しかも、外形寸法を極力コンパクトに構成する必要もある。このような接合部構造を備える医療部材としては、以下の特許文献1-4に記載されたものが知られている。 The above medical device may have a joint structure for connecting other members to a flexible tube. In addition, it is necessary to secure the joint strength of the joint structure and to make the outer dimensions as compact as possible. As a medical member having such a joint structure, those described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 below are known.

特開2008-188304号公報JP 2008-188304 A 特公平5-055139号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-055139 登実第3162588号公報Registration No. 3162588 国際公開2020/035919明細書International publication 2020/035919 specification

ところで、上述のような医療部材における接合方法としては、通常、特許文献1に採用されている加熱融着方法や各種接着剤を用いた接着方法が用いられる。しかし、加熱融着方法を採用した場合には、加熱により素材が変質したり、これにより接合強度の耐久性が低下して、使用中に分離してしまったりする虞がある。また、接着方法を用いた場合にも、樹脂材料の組み合わせによっては十分な接着強度が確保できない場合が多く、樹脂と金属の接着では接着強度がさらに低下することがある。また、医療部材においては、患者の体内に挿入する観点から、各種の管状材の外形寸法に制約が課せられる場合が多く、この管状材に他の部材を接続する接合部構造についても、管状材と同様に外形寸法の低減が要求される。 By the way, as a method for joining medical members as described above, the heat fusion method adopted in Patent Document 1 and the adhesion method using various adhesives are usually used. However, when the heat-sealing method is employed, there is a risk that the material will be degraded by heating, and that the durability of the bonding strength will be reduced, resulting in separation during use. Moreover, even when the bonding method is used, it is often the case that sufficient bonding strength cannot be ensured depending on the combination of resin materials, and bonding strength between resin and metal may further decrease. In addition, in many medical devices, restrictions are imposed on the external dimensions of various tubular members from the viewpoint of insertion into the body of a patient. Reduction in external dimensions is also required.

一方、特許文献2-4に示すように、医療部材においても、金属製の部品を用いる場合には、従来からカシメ固定が利用されることがある。しかし、従来のカシメ固定では信頼性が低いため、医療部材として安心して用いることが困難であり、手術中の故障を防止するための接合強度や液体等の漏れを防止するための密閉性が不十分であるという問題があり、また、金属同士の固定でなければ、十分な固定強度を確保できないという問題がある。 On the other hand, as shown in Patent Literatures 2 to 4, even in the case of medical members, when metal parts are used, caulking has been conventionally used in some cases. However, conventional caulking is not reliable, so it is difficult to use it safely as a medical component. There is also a problem that sufficient fixing strength cannot be ensured unless metals are fixed together.

本発明は上記問題を解決するものであり、その課題は、可撓性のチューブに他の部材を接続する接合部構造を備える医療部材において、医療部材に課せられる要求、特に、接合強度や密閉性を満たすことのできる医療部材、並びに、その製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention solves the above problems, and its object is to meet the requirements imposed on the medical member, particularly the joint strength and sealing, in a medical member having a joint structure for connecting another member to a flexible tube. The object of the present invention is to provide a medical member that satisfies the requirements and a method for manufacturing the same.

本発明の医療部材は、端部が端縁に向けて拡径される態様に構成される可撓性のチューブと、前記チューブの外周側に配置され、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの基端側から受ける受け面を備える端金具と、前記チューブの内周側に配置され、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの先端側から締め付ける締め面を備える締金具と、を具備する。ここで、前記端金具と前記締金具は、前記チューブの前記端部が前記受け面と前記締め面の間において加圧された状態で、前記チューブの端縁よりもさらに前記先端側に設けられた相互に対面する領域においてカシメ固定される。 The medical member of the present invention comprises a flexible tube configured in such a manner that the end portion expands toward the edge, and the tube is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the tube, and the end portion of the tube is connected to the tube. It comprises an end fitting provided with a receiving surface for receiving from the base end side, and a fastener provided on the inner peripheral side of the tube and provided with a tightening surface for tightening the end portion of the tube from the distal end side of the tube. Here, the end fitting and the tightening fitting are provided further toward the tip side than the edge of the tube in a state where the end of the tube is pressed between the receiving surface and the tightening surface. are fixed by crimping in the regions facing each other.

本発明において、前記締金具は前記対面する領域に凹部を備え、前記端金具の前記対面する領域に臨む一部分がカシメ固定による塑性流動で前記凹部内に導入されることが好ましい。また、上記凹部は環状溝であることが望ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the fastener has a recess in the facing region, and a part of the end fitting facing the facing region is introduced into the recess by plastic flow due to caulking. Moreover, it is desirable that the recess is an annular groove.

本発明において、軸線方向に対する前記受け面の傾斜角は、前記軸線方向に対する前記締め面の傾斜角よりも大きいことが好ましい。 In the present invention, the inclination angle of the receiving surface with respect to the axial direction is preferably larger than the inclination angle of the tightening surface with respect to the axial direction.

本発明において、前記受け面と前記締め面の少なくともいずれか一方は、凹凸構造を備えた表面を備えることが好ましい。この場合において、前記表面の前記凹凸構造は、前記軸線方向に沿った表面部と、前記軸線方向と直交する面に沿った表面部とによって構成されることが望ましい。これによれば、チューブの上記端部と金具の接合強度及び密閉性の向上と上記端部の破断の抑制とをバランスさせることが可能になるため、強度の高い医療部材を実現できる。 In the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the receiving surface and the tightening surface has a surface with an uneven structure. In this case, it is desirable that the uneven structure of the surface is composed of a surface portion along the axial direction and a surface portion along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction. According to this, it is possible to achieve a good balance between the improvement of the joint strength and sealing performance between the end portion of the tube and the fitting and the suppression of breakage of the end portion, so that a medical member having high strength can be realized.

本発明において、前記端金具は、前記先端側に向いた端金具側当接面を備え、前記締金具は、前記基端側に向いた締金具側当接面を備え、前記端金具側当接面と前記締金具側当接面が相互に当接することにより前記受け面と前記締め面の間隔が設定されることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the end fitting has an end fitting side abutting surface facing the distal end side, the fastener has a fastening fitting side abutting surface facing the base end side, and the end fitting side contact surface faces the base end side. It is preferable that the distance between the receiving surface and the tightening surface is set by the contact surface and the fastener-side contact surface contacting each other.

本発明において、前記締金具は、前記軸線に沿った貫通孔を備え、前記締金具の内径は、前記チューブの前記端部の最小内径以上であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the fastener has a through hole along the axis, and the inner diameter of the fastener is equal to or larger than the minimum inner diameter of the end of the tube.

次に、本発明の医療部材の製造方法は、可撓性のチューブの端部を端縁に向けて拡径される態様に成形するチューブ成形工程と、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの基端側から受ける受け面を備えた端金具を前記チューブの外周側に配置し、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの先端側から締め付ける締め面を備えた締金具を前記チューブの内周側に配置し、それぞれ配置された前記端金具と前記締金具は、前記チューブの前記端部より前記先端側において相互に対面する領域を有するように構成し、前記端金具と前記締金具を軸線方向に加圧して前記受け面と前記締め面により前記チューブの前記端部が狭圧された状態で、前記対面する領域がカシメ固定される金具カシメ工程と、を具備する。ここで、前記端金具は、前記先端側に向いた端金具側当接面を備え、前記締金具は、前記基端側に向いた締金具側当接面を備え、前記軸線方向の加圧により前記端金具側当接面と前記締金具側当接面が相互に当接した状態で、前記金具カシメ工程が実施されることが好ましい。 Next, the method for manufacturing a medical device according to the present invention comprises a tube forming step of forming an end portion of a flexible tube so that its diameter is expanded toward an end edge; An end fitting having a receiving surface for receiving from the base end side is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the tube, and a fastener having a tightening surface for tightening the end portion of the tube from the distal end side of the tube is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the tube. The end fitting and the fastener respectively arranged are configured to have regions facing each other on the tip end side of the end of the tube, and the end fitting and the fastener are arranged in the axial direction and a fitting caulking step of caulking and fixing the facing regions in a state where the end portion of the tube is compressed by the receiving surface and the tightening surface by applying pressure to the tube. Here, the end fitting has an end fitting side abutting surface facing the distal end side, the fastener has a fastening fitting side abutting surface facing the base end side, and the pressure is applied in the axial direction. It is preferable that the fitting caulking step is performed in a state in which the end fitting-side abutment surface and the fastener-side abutment surface abut against each other.

この発明によれば、可撓性のチューブに他の部材を接続する接合部構造を備える医療部材において、医療部材に課せられる要求を満たすことのできる医療部材、並びに、その製造方法を提供することができる。特に、金具とチューブとの接合強度や密閉性を高めることができるため、高品位で安全な医療部材を製造することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a medical member having a joint structure for connecting another member to a flexible tube, and a medical member capable of satisfying requirements imposed on the medical member, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. can be done. In particular, it is possible to increase the joint strength and sealability between the metal fitting and the tube, so that it is possible to manufacture a high-quality and safe medical member.

本発明に係る医療部材の第1実施形態の端部近傍を示す拡大部分断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end of the first embodiment of the medical member according to the present invention; 同第1実施形態の製造工程の第1段階を示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows the 1st step of the manufacturing process of the said 1st Embodiment. 同第1実施形態の製造工程の第2段階を示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows the 2nd stage of the manufacturing process of the said 1st Embodiment. 同第1実施形態のチューブの端部近傍を示す拡大部分断面図である。It is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end of the tube of the first embodiment. 第2実施形態のチューブの端部近傍を示す拡大部分断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end of the tube of the second embodiment; 第3実施形態のチューブの端部近傍を示す拡大部分断面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end of the tube of the third embodiment; 医療部材の実施形態が用いられる例を示すカテーテルイントロデューサ、ダイレータ及びカテーテルの模式的な概略図(a)及び他の例を示す内視鏡の先端部の拡大斜視図(b)である。FIG. 4A is a schematic schematic diagram of a catheter introducer, a dilator, and a catheter showing an example in which an embodiment of the medical member is used, and an enlarged perspective view (b) of the distal end portion of an endoscope showing another example.

次に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。最初に、図1乃至図4を参照して、本発明に係る医療部材及びその製造方法の第1実施形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of a medical device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described.

本実施形態の医療部材10は、後述するように、管状部を有する種々の医療部材として用いることができるが、図示例では、先端可動カテーテル、或いは、先端偏向カテーテルと呼ばれる、先端部の延在方向を操作によって変更することが可能なカテーテルに用いるものを例示する。このようなカテーテルとしては、薬剤や細胞などの組織を投与するためのカテーテル、組織採取、血管拡大、ステント留置などの各種の処理を行うためのカテーテルなどが挙げられる。医療部材10は、図1に示すように、可撓性のチューブ11と、このチューブ11に装着されるステンレスなどの金属からなる端金具12及び締金具13とを有する。チューブ11は、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)やPFA(テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体)などの合成樹脂、金属線の編組材料などの芯材を含む樹脂材料、その他の可撓性の素材からなる。 As will be described later, the medical member 10 of this embodiment can be used as various medical members having a tubular portion. It is exemplified for use in a catheter whose direction can be changed by manipulation. Examples of such catheters include catheters for administering tissues such as drugs and cells, catheters for performing various treatments such as tissue collection, vessel expansion, and stent placement. As shown in FIG. 1, the medical member 10 has a flexible tube 11, and an end fitting 12 and a fastener 13 made of metal such as stainless steel and attached to the tube 11. As shown in FIG. The tube 11 is made of a synthetic resin such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) or PFA (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), a resin material including a core material such as a braided metal wire material, or other flexible materials. of material.

本実施形態のチューブ11は、その内径若しくは外径が0.05mm-10mmの範囲内であることが好ましく、特に、0.5-3mmの範囲内であることが望ましい。図示例では、上記カテーテルとしての用途から、チューブ11の内径若しくは外径が1mm前後の値となっている。 The inner diameter or outer diameter of the tube 11 of this embodiment is preferably within the range of 0.05 mm to 10 mm, more preferably within the range of 0.5 to 3 mm. In the illustrated example, the inner diameter or the outer diameter of the tube 11 is about 1 mm because of its use as a catheter.

端金具12には、操作ワイヤ15,16を係止するための係止部材14が装着される装着部12dが形成される。図示例の場合、装着部12dは、端金具12の基端外周部に形成される。係止部材14に接続された操作ワイヤ15,16は、チューブ11が接続される基部構造に設けられた図示しない操作部に連結され、当該操作部に対する操作に応じてけん引されることにより、チューブ11の先端の延在方向を任意に変えられるように構成される。 The end fitting 12 is formed with a mounting portion 12d to which a locking member 14 for locking the operation wires 15 and 16 is mounted. In the illustrated example, the mounting portion 12 d is formed on the base end outer peripheral portion of the end fitting 12 . The operation wires 15 and 16 connected to the locking member 14 are connected to an operation portion (not shown) provided in the base structure to which the tube 11 is connected, and are pulled in accordance with the operation of the operation portion, whereby the tube is pulled. It is configured such that the extension direction of the tip of 11 can be changed arbitrarily.

チューブ11の端部11aは、先端縁に向かって拡径する円錐状の態様に変形される。この端部11aの形状は、端金具12及び締金具13によって結果的に図示のような円錐状の拡開形状とされたものでもよいが、後述するように、予め上記拡開形状となるように成形された上で、上記端部11aが受け面12aと締め面13aの間で挟圧された態様とされることが好ましい。 The end portion 11a of the tube 11 is deformed into a conical shape expanding in diameter toward the tip edge. The shape of the end portion 11a may be such that the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 result in a conical expanded shape as shown in the drawing. It is preferable that the end portion 11a is pressed between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a.

端金具12は、貫通孔12tを備える管状に構成され、基端部12Aと、先端部12Bとを有する。基端部12Aは、チューブ11の端部11aに対して、軸線11xに沿った方向(以下、単に「軸線方向」という。)の基端側(図1の右側、以下、単に「基端側」という。)に配置される。この基端部12Aには、上記装着部12dが設けられる。基端部12Aと先端部12Bの間の内周部には受け面12aが設けられる。この受け面12aは、上記チューブ11の端部11aを基端側から受ける(支持する)ように、軸線方向の先端側(図1の左側、以下、単に「先端側」という。)に向けて円錐状に拡大する内径を有する。 The end fitting 12 has a tubular shape with a through hole 12t, and has a proximal end 12A and a distal end 12B. The base end portion 12A is positioned on the base end side (the right side in FIG. 1, hereinafter simply referred to as the "base end ”). The base end portion 12A is provided with the mounting portion 12d. A receiving surface 12a is provided on the inner peripheral portion between the proximal end portion 12A and the distal end portion 12B. The receiving surface 12a is directed toward the distal side (the left side in FIG. 1, hereinafter simply referred to as "the distal side") in the axial direction so as to receive (support) the end portion 11a of the tube 11 from the proximal side. It has an inner diameter that expands conically.

先端部12Bには、締金具13と対面する対面内周部12bが設けられる。この対面内周部12bと上記受け面12aとの間には、先端側に向いた段差状の当接面12cが形成される。図示例では、当接面12cは、軸線方向両側の部分の内径の差によって環状に構成される。 The distal end portion 12B is provided with a facing inner peripheral portion 12b that faces the fastener 13 . A stepped contact surface 12c directed toward the distal end is formed between the facing inner peripheral portion 12b and the receiving surface 12a. In the illustrated example, the abutting surface 12c is formed in an annular shape by the difference in the inner diameters of the portions on both sides in the axial direction.

締金具13は、貫通孔13tを備える管状に構成される。締金具13の基端側には、上記受け面12aと対向する締め面13aが設けられる。締め面13aは、上記チューブ11の端部11aを先端側から締め付ける(押さえる)ように、軸線方向の先端側に向けて拡大する外径を有する。図示例では、締め面13aは、締金具13の基端縁から先端側に向けて円錐状に形成される。締金具13の基端縁は、小幅の環状の縁部となっている。 The fastener 13 is tubular with a through hole 13t. A tightening surface 13a facing the receiving surface 12a is provided on the base end side of the fastener 13. As shown in FIG. The tightening surface 13a has an outer diameter that expands toward the distal end side in the axial direction so as to tighten (hold) the end portion 11a of the tube 11 from the distal end side. In the illustrated example, the tightening surface 13a is formed in a conical shape from the proximal edge of the fastener 13 toward the distal end. The proximal edge of the fastener 13 is a narrow annular edge.

締金具13は、上記締め面13aの先端側に対面外周部13bを有する。この対面外周部13bは、上記対面内周部12bと半径方向に対面する。対面外周部13bには、凹部13dが設けられる。本実施形態では、凹部13dは、軸線周りに形成された環状溝となっている。凹部13dには、対面内周部12bの一部が塑性変形によって導入され、これによって、端金具12と締金具13がカシメ固定されている。 The fastener 13 has a facing outer peripheral portion 13b on the tip side of the fastening surface 13a. The facing outer peripheral portion 13b radially faces the facing inner peripheral portion 12b. A concave portion 13d is provided in the facing outer peripheral portion 13b. In this embodiment, the recess 13d is an annular groove formed around the axis. A portion of the facing inner peripheral portion 12b is introduced into the concave portion 13d by plastic deformation, whereby the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 are crimped and fixed.

締金具13の上記締め面13aと対面外周部13bとの間には、基端側に向いた当接面13cが形成されている。図示例では、段差状の当接面13cは、軸線方向両側の部分の外径の差によって環状に構成される。図1に示すカシメ固定の状態では、段差状の当接面12cと段差状の当接面13cが軸線方向に当接した状態とされている。すなわち、相互に対応する段差状の当接面12cと13cが当接する状態で、対面内周部12bと対面外周部13bがカシメ固定されている。このとき、当接面12cと13cが当接することにより、端金具12と締金具13が軸線方向に位置決めされ、受け面12aと締め面13aの間隔、すなわち、チューブ11の端部11aの厚みが設定されるようになっている。また、この状態では、チューブ11の端部11aは、上記受け面12aと締め面13aによって軸線方向に加圧(狭圧)された状態とされる。 Between the tightening surface 13a of the fastener 13 and the facing outer peripheral portion 13b, there is formed a contact surface 13c directed toward the base end side. In the illustrated example, the stepped contact surface 13c is formed in an annular shape due to the difference in the outer diameters of the portions on both sides in the axial direction. In the crimped state shown in FIG. 1, the stepped contact surface 12c and the stepped contact surface 13c are in contact with each other in the axial direction. That is, the facing inner peripheral portion 12b and the facing outer peripheral portion 13b are caulked and fixed in a state where the stepped contact surfaces 12c and 13c corresponding to each other are in contact with each other. At this time, the abutting surfaces 12c and 13c abut against each other to position the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 in the axial direction, and the distance between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a, that is, the thickness of the end portion 11a of the tube 11 becomes is set. In this state, the end portion 11a of the tube 11 is pressurized (constricted) in the axial direction by the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a.

図2は、チューブ11の端部11aの成形工程(第1工程)を模式的に示す説明断面図である。図示例では、雌型21Aに保持されたチューブ11の端部11aを、雄型21Bによって加圧し、成形する。ここで、チューブ11の端部11aは、型により、或いは、成形前に、加熱された状態とされる。ここで、雌型21Aの拡開(円錐)状の成形面21Atと、雄型21Bの円錐状の成形面21Btとによって、チューブ11の端部11aが円錐状の拡開形状に成形される。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view schematically showing the forming process (first process) of the end portion 11a of the tube 11. As shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the end portion 11a of the tube 11 held by the female mold 21A is pressurized by the male mold 21B to be molded. Here, the end portion 11a of the tube 11 is heated by the mold or before molding. Here, the end portion 11a of the tube 11 is formed into an expanded conical shape by the expanding (conical) forming surface 21At of the female die 21A and the conical forming surface 21Bt of the male die 21B.

図3は、カシメ固定工程(第2工程)の様子を模式的に示す説明断面図である。支持型22Aによって端金具12の基端面12Asを支持し、加圧型22B及び加圧ばね22Cにより、締金具13の先端面を加圧することで、端金具12の受け面12aと締金具13の締め面13aによってチューブ11の端部11aを軸線方向に狭圧する。このとき、当接面12cと13cが当接するようにすれば、受け面12aと締め面13aの間隔は予め設定された設計値となるため、チューブ11の端部11aの加圧態様の安定性や再現性を高めることができる。この状態で、端金具12の先端外周12Bsを、基端側斜め内周に向いた(環状の)型面を備えるカシメ型22Dによってカシメ固定する。このとき、対面内周部12bから対面外周部13bの凹部13d内への塑性流動が発生し、前述のように、端金具12と締金具13がカシメ固定される。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view schematically showing the state of the caulking and fixing step (second step). The support die 22A supports the base end face 12As of the end metal fitting 12, and the pressure die 22B and pressure spring 22C pressurize the tip end face of the fastener 13, thereby tightening the receiving surface 12a of the end metal fitting 12 and the fastener 13. The end portion 11a of the tube 11 is compressed axially by the surface 13a. At this time, if the contact surfaces 12c and 13c are brought into contact with each other, the distance between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a becomes a preset design value. and reproducibility can be improved. In this state, the distal end outer circumference 12Bs of the end fitting 12 is crimped and fixed by a crimping die 22D having a (annular) mold surface facing obliquely to the proximal side inner circumference. At this time, plastic flow is generated from the facing inner peripheral portion 12b into the concave portion 13d of the facing outer peripheral portion 13b, and the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 are caulked and fixed as described above.

図4は、図1の断面図におけるチューブ11の端部11a近傍を拡大して示す拡大部分断面図である。上述のように、医療部材10では、受け面12aと締め面13aの間にチューブ11の端部11aが狭圧された状態で端金具12と締金具13がカシメ固定される。このとき、受け面12aの軸線11xに対する傾斜角度θは、締め面13aの軸線11xに対する傾斜角度φよりも大きく設定される。これは、θ>φとすることにより、端部11aは、受け面12aと締め面13aの間で加圧された状態において、先端側(図示左側)の部分(先端縁)よりも基端側(図示右側)の部分の厚みが絞り込まれた形状に変形されることから、端金具12及び締金具13からのチューブ11の引き抜き抵抗を増大させることができる。このため、結果として、チューブ11と端金具12及び締金具13の接合強度や密閉性を向上させることができる。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the end portion 11a of the tube 11 in the cross-sectional view of FIG. As described above, in the medical device 10, the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 are caulked and fixed with the end portion 11a of the tube 11 being squeezed between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a. At this time, the inclination angle θ of the receiving surface 12a with respect to the axis 11x is set larger than the inclination angle φ of the tightening surface 13a with respect to the axis 11x. By setting θ>φ, the end portion 11a is positioned closer to the proximal side than the portion (tip edge) on the distal side (left side in the figure) in a state of being pressed between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a. Since the thickness of the portion (on the right side in the figure) is deformed into a narrowed shape, the pull-out resistance of the tube 11 from the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 can be increased. Therefore, as a result, it is possible to improve the joint strength and sealing performance between the tube 11 and the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13 .

ここで、傾斜角度θは、特に限定されないが、30-60度の範囲内であることが好ましく、特に、40-50度の範囲内であることが望ましい。図示例ではθ=45度である。一方、傾斜角度φはθよりも小さくするため、25-55度の範囲内であることが好ましく、特に、35-45度の範囲内であることが望ましい。傾斜角度θやφは、45度に近い角度であることが好ましく、上記範囲より小さい場合には、チューブ11と金具12,13との間の引き抜き抵抗が低下し、上記範囲より大きい場合には、チューブ11の破断が生じやすくなるため、いずれにしても、接合強度が低下する。また、角度差θ-φは、3-15度の範囲内であることが好ましく、特に、5-10度の範囲内であることが望ましい。当該角度差が上記範囲よりも小さい場合には、引き抜き抵抗の増大効果が薄くなり、上記角度差が上記範囲よりも大きい場合には、チューブ11の端部11aの破断が生じやすくなるため、いずれにしても、医療部材10として要求される接合強度や密閉性が低下する。 Although the inclination angle θ is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 30-60 degrees, and more preferably in the range of 40-50 degrees. In the illustrated example, θ=45 degrees. On the other hand, since the inclination angle φ is smaller than θ, it is preferably in the range of 25-55 degrees, and more preferably in the range of 35-45 degrees. The angles of inclination θ and φ are preferably angles close to 45 degrees. , the tube 11 is more likely to break, and in any case, the bonding strength is lowered. Also, the angular difference θ-φ is preferably within the range of 3-15 degrees, and more preferably within the range of 5-10 degrees. If the angular difference is smaller than the above range, the effect of increasing the pull-out resistance is reduced. Even so, the bonding strength and sealing performance required for the medical member 10 are lowered.

また、締金具13が貫通孔13tを有する場合の内径IDbは、チューブ11の内径IDa以上であることが好ましい。これは、カテーテル、シース、内視鏡などの管状体として構成される医療部材10では、内部にガイドワイヤ、カテーテル、センサ(検査具)や処置具などを挿通し、出没可能に構成する必要があるためである。特に、図示例のように、IDa<IDbとなっていると、締金具13の基端部(図示例では環状の基端縁)がチューブ11の端部11aの基部にくい込み易くなるため、引き抜き抵抗のさらなる増大や密閉性の向上を図ることができる。 In addition, when the fastener 13 has the through hole 13 t , the inner diameter IDb is preferably equal to or greater than the inner diameter IDa of the tube 11 . This is because the medical member 10 configured as a tubular body such as a catheter, a sheath, an endoscope, or the like needs to be configured so that a guide wire, a catheter, a sensor (examination tool), a treatment tool, or the like can be passed through and retracted. Because there is In particular, when IDa<IDb as shown in the figure, the proximal end of the fastener 13 (an annular proximal edge in the illustrated example) is likely to bite into the base of the end 11a of the tube 11. It is possible to further increase the resistance and improve the sealing performance.

さらに、チューブ11の端部11aを挟圧した状態でカシメ固定された端金具12及び締金具13は、前述のように、当接面12cと13cが当接した状態となっていることが好ましい。当接面12cと13cの当接は、チューブ11の端部11aを挟圧する受け面12aと締め面13aの間隔、すなわち、端部11aの厚み、が予め設定した値となることを意味するので、チューブ11と金具12,13の接合構造を設計通りに得ることができることから、所望の接合強度や密閉性が得られるという効果が得られる。すなわち、受け面12aと締め面13aの間隔が小さすぎることによるチューブ11の端部11aの破断の発生や、受け面12aと締め面13aの間隔が大きすぎることによるチューブ11の引き抜き抵抗の低下が防止されるため、必要な接合強度や密閉性を安定して、しかも確実に得ることができる。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the end fitting 12 and the fastener 13, which are crimped and fixed with the end portion 11a of the tube 11 pressed, are in a state where the contact surfaces 12c and 13c are in contact with each other as described above. . The abutment of the abutting surfaces 12c and 13c means that the distance between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a, which pinches the end portion 11a of the tube 11, that is, the thickness of the end portion 11a becomes a preset value. , the joining structure of the tube 11 and the metal fittings 12, 13 can be obtained as designed, so that the desired joining strength and airtightness can be obtained. That is, the breakage of the end portion 11a of the tube 11 due to too small a distance between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a, and the reduction in pull-out resistance of the tube 11 due to an excessively large distance between the receiving surface 12a and the tightening surface 13a. Since this is prevented, the required bonding strength and sealing performance can be stably and reliably obtained.

次に、図5を参照して、本発明に係る第2実施形態について説明する。この第2実施形態は、締金具13′の締め面13a′が第1実施形態の締め面13aと異なるだけであり、他の構成は第1実施形態と同様に構成することができるため、同一部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。本実施形態の締め面13a′は、締め面13aのような連続面ではなく、凹凸状に構成される。締め面13a′の凹凸構造は、0.05-0.15mmの範囲内、好ましくは0.1mm程度の大きさ(突出量)を備える。締め面13a′の凹凸の態様は、特に限定されないが、図示例の場合、軸線11xに沿った表面部13a‐1(図示例では、軸線11x周りの軸線方向に幅を備えるリング帯状)と、軸線11xと直交する面に沿った表面部13a‐2(図示例では、軸線11x周りの半径方向に幅を備えるリング帯状)とを備えた段差(階段)状の面構造を備える。上記凹凸構造は締め面13a′において複数周期(組)形成されていることが好ましく、図示例のように2~3個(組)の凹凸が形成されることが望ましい。 Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this second embodiment, the only difference is the tightening surface 13a' of the fastener 13' from the tightening surface 13a of the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the parts, and the description thereof is omitted. The tightening surface 13a' of this embodiment is not a continuous surface like the tightening surface 13a, but has an uneven shape. The concavo-convex structure of the tightening surface 13a' has a size (protrusion amount) within the range of 0.05-0.15 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm. The unevenness of the tightening surface 13a′ is not particularly limited, but in the illustrated example, the surface portion 13a-1 along the axis 11x (in the illustrated example, a ring band having a width in the axial direction around the axis 11x), It has a stepped surface structure including a surface portion 13a-2 along a plane orthogonal to the axis 11x (in the illustrated example, a ring band having a width in the radial direction around the axis 11x). It is preferable that the uneven structure is formed in a plurality of cycles (sets) on the clamping surface 13a', and it is desirable that 2 to 3 pieces (sets) of unevenness are formed as shown in the illustrated example.

本実施形態では、締め面13a′が凹凸状に構成されるため、その凹凸構造がチューブ11の端部11aにくい込むことにより、チューブ11の引き抜き抵抗が増大し、密閉性も向上する。特に、上記凹凸構造が、軸線11xに沿った表面部13a-1と、軸線11xと直交する面に沿った表面部13aー2とによって構成されることにより、端金具12の受け面12a上のチューブ11の端部11aに対して、締金具13を軸線11xに沿って押し込んだとき、端部11aの受け面12a上の位置に影響を与え難く、また、金具12,13に対するチューブ11の引き抜き抵抗を増大させるとともに、チューブ11の端部11aの破断可能性を抑制することができる。これは、上記凹凸構造の表面部が軸線11xに沿った表面部と軸線11xと直交する表面部で構成されるため、端部11aに対して半径方向の力を及ぼし難くなることから、端部11aを受け面12a上で移動させにくく、しかも、両面の角度差が90度であるために、尖鋭でない凹凸構造とすることで、端部11aの引き裂きを生じ難いからである。 In this embodiment, since the tightening surface 13a' is formed in an uneven shape, the uneven structure bites into the end portion 11a of the tube 11, thereby increasing the pull-out resistance of the tube 11 and improving the sealing performance. In particular, the concave-convex structure is composed of a surface portion 13a-1 along the axis 11x and a surface portion 13a-2 along a plane perpendicular to the axis 11x. When the fastener 13 is pushed into the end 11a of the tube 11 along the axis 11x, the position of the end 11a on the receiving surface 12a is not easily affected, and the tube 11 can be pulled out of the fittings 12 and 13. The resistance can be increased and the possibility of breakage of the end portion 11a of the tube 11 can be suppressed. This is because the surface portion of the uneven structure is composed of a surface portion along the axis 11x and a surface portion perpendicular to the axis 11x. This is because it is difficult to move 11a on the receiving surface 12a, and since the difference in angle between the two surfaces is 90 degrees, the end portion 11a is less likely to be torn due to the non-sharp concave-convex structure.

なお、本実施形態でも、締め面13a′の上記凹凸構造のベース面(図示一点鎖線)の傾斜角度φが受け面12aの傾斜角度θよりも小さいことにより、第1実施形態と類似の作用効果を奏することができる。同様に、締金具13′の内径IDbが、チューブ11の内径IDa以上、特に、IDaより大きいことにより、前述と類似の作用効果を得ることができる。さらに、当接面12cと13cの当接によって受け面12aと締め面13a′の凹凸構造との間隔が定まることにより、チューブ11の端部11aに対する凹凸構造のくい込み量も正確かつ再現性よく設定されるので、引き抜き抵抗や破断可能性の抑制効果も良好に得ることができる。 Also in the present embodiment, the inclination angle φ of the base surface (one-dot chain line in the figure) of the uneven structure of the tightening surface 13a′ is smaller than the inclination angle θ of the receiving surface 12a, so that the effects are similar to those of the first embodiment. can be played. Similarly, by setting the inner diameter IDb of the fastener 13' to be equal to or larger than the inner diameter IDa of the tube 11, particularly larger than IDa, similar effects as described above can be obtained. Furthermore, the contact between the abutment surfaces 12c and 13c determines the distance between the receiving surface 12a and the concavo-convex structure of the tightening surface 13a', so that the amount of engagement of the concavo-convex structure with respect to the end portion 11a of the tube 11 can be accurately and reproducibly set. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily obtain the effect of suppressing the pull-out resistance and the possibility of breakage.

次に、図6を参照して、本発明に係る第3実施形態について説明する。この第3実施形態は、端金具12′の受け面12a′が第1実施形態の受け面12aと異なるだけであり、他の構成は第1実施形態と同様に構成することができるため、同一部分には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。本実施形態の受け面12a′は、受け面12aのような連続面ではなく、凹凸状に構成される。受け面12a′の凹凸構造は、0.05-0.15mmの範囲内、好ましくは0.1mm程度の大きさ(突出量)を備える。受け面12a′の凹凸の態様は、特に限定されないが、図示例の場合、軸線11xに沿った表面部12a‐1(図示例では、軸線11x周りの軸線方向に幅を備えるリング帯状)と、軸線11xと直交する面に沿った表面部12a‐2(図示例では、軸線11x周りの半径方向に幅を備えるリング帯状)とを備えた段差(階段)状の面構造を備える。上記凹凸構造は受け面12a′において複数周期(組)形成されていることが好ましく、図示例のように2~3個(組)の凹凸が形成されることが望ましい。 Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This third embodiment differs from the receiving surface 12a of the first embodiment only in the receiving surface 12a' of the end fitting 12', and the rest of the structure can be constructed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the parts, and the description thereof is omitted. The receiving surface 12a' of this embodiment is not a continuous surface like the receiving surface 12a, but has an uneven shape. The concave-convex structure of the receiving surface 12a' has a size (projection amount) within the range of 0.05-0.15 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm. The form of unevenness of the receiving surface 12a′ is not particularly limited, but in the case of the illustrated example, the surface portion 12a-1 along the axis 11x (in the illustrated example, a ring strip having a width in the axial direction around the axis 11x), It has a stepped surface structure including a surface portion 12a-2 along a plane perpendicular to the axis 11x (in the illustrated example, a ring band having a width in the radial direction around the axis 11x). It is preferable that the uneven structure is formed in a plurality of periods (sets) on the receiving surface 12a', and it is desirable that 2 to 3 pieces (sets) of unevenness are formed as shown in the illustrated example.

本実施形態では、受け面12a′が凹凸状に構成されることにより、凹凸構造がチューブ11の端部11aにくい込むことにより、チューブ11の引き抜き抵抗が増大し、密閉性も向上する。特に、上記凹凸構造が、軸線11xに沿った表面部12a-1と、軸線11xと直交する面に沿った表面部12aー2とによって構成されることにより、端金具12′の受け面12a′上のチューブ11の端部11aに対して、締金具13を軸線11xに沿って押し込んだとき、端部11aの受け面12a′上の位置に影響を与え難く、また、金具12,13に対するチューブ11の引き抜き抵抗を増大させるとともに、チューブ11の破断可能性を抑制することができる。その理由は、第2実施形態の締め面13a′と同様である。 In the present embodiment, since the receiving surface 12a' is configured in an uneven shape, the uneven structure bites into the end portion 11a of the tube 11, thereby increasing the pull-out resistance of the tube 11 and improving the sealing performance. In particular, the concave-convex structure is composed of a surface portion 12a-1 along the axis 11x and a surface portion 12a-2 along a plane perpendicular to the axis 11x. When the fastener 13 is pushed into the end 11a of the upper tube 11 along the axis 11x, the position of the end 11a on the receiving surface 12a' is not easily affected, and the tube with respect to the metal fittings 12, 13 The pullout resistance of the tube 11 can be increased, and the possibility of the tube 11 being broken can be suppressed. The reason is the same as that of the tightening surface 13a' of the second embodiment.

なお、本実施形態でも、受け面12a′の上記凹凸構造のベース面(図示一点鎖線)の傾斜角度θが締め面13aの傾斜角度φよりも大きいことにより、第1実施形態や第2実施形態と類似の作用効果を奏することができる。同様に、締金具13の内径IDbが、チューブ11の内径IDa以上、特に、IDaより大きいことにより、前述と類似の作用効果を得ることができる。さらに、当接面12cと13cの当接によって受け面12a′の凹凸構造と締め面13aとの間隔が定まることにより、チューブ11の端部11aに対する凹凸構造のくい込み量も正確かつ再現性よく設定されるので、引き抜き抵抗や破断可能性の抑制効果も良好に得ることができる。 Also in the present embodiment, since the inclination angle θ of the base surface (one-dot chain line in the drawing) of the concave-convex structure of the receiving surface 12a′ is larger than the inclination angle φ of the tightening surface 13a, It is possible to achieve similar effects. Similarly, by setting the inner diameter IDb of the fastener 13 to be equal to or larger than the inner diameter IDa of the tube 11, particularly larger than IDa, similar effects to those described above can be obtained. Furthermore, the contact between the abutment surfaces 12c and 13c determines the distance between the concavo-convex structure of the receiving surface 12a' and the tightening surface 13a, so that the amount of engagement of the concavo-convex structure with respect to the end portion 11a of the tube 11 can be accurately and reproducibly set. Therefore, it is possible to satisfactorily obtain the effect of suppressing the pull-out resistance and the possibility of breakage.

また、上記第2実施形態や第3実施形態では、受け面と締め面のいずれか片方を凹凸状に構成しているが、受け面と締め面の双方を上述のように凹凸状に構成するようにしてもよい。この場合、受け面の凹凸構造と締め面の凹凸構造をチューブ11の端部11aを挟んで凹凸の態様が相互に嵌合するように対応させて構成することが好ましい。すなわち、受け面の凹部が端部11aを挟んで締め面の凸部に対向し、受け面の凸部が端部11aを挟んで締め面の凹部に対向するように構成する。このようにすると、端部11aが受け面と締め面の間で凹凸状に介在することとなるので、凹凸の高さが端部11aの厚みに匹敵する程度に或る程度大きい場合でも、上記引き抜き抵抗をさらに増大させ、しかも、端部11aの破断可能性を抑制できる。もっとも、凹凸の高さが端部11aの厚みの1/3以下など、端部11aの厚みに比べて十分に低い場合であれば、受け面の凹凸構造と締め面の凹凸構造が相互に対応している必要はない。 In addition, in the second embodiment and the third embodiment, either one of the receiving surface and the tightening surface is configured to be uneven, but both the receiving surface and the tightening surface are configured to be uneven as described above. You may do so. In this case, it is preferable that the concave-convex structure of the receiving surface and the concave-convex structure of the clamping surface are configured so that the concave-convex structures are fitted to each other with the end portion 11a of the tube 11 interposed therebetween. That is, the concave portion of the receiving surface faces the convex portion of the tightening surface with the end portion 11a interposed therebetween, and the convex portion of the receiving surface faces the concave portion of the tightening surface with the end portion 11a interposed therebetween. In this way, the end portion 11a is interposed between the receiving surface and the tightening surface in an uneven shape, so even if the height of the unevenness is to some extent comparable to the thickness of the end portion 11a, the above-described The pull-out resistance can be further increased, and the possibility of breakage of the end portion 11a can be suppressed. However, if the height of the unevenness is sufficiently lower than the thickness of the end portion 11a, such as 1/3 or less of the thickness of the end portion 11a, the uneven structure of the receiving surface and the uneven structure of the tightening surface correspond to each other. You don't have to.

図7は、本発明に係る医療部材10の用途を模式的に示す概略図である。図7(a)には、カテーテル手術に用いるシースイントロデューサAと、ダイレーターBと、ガイドワイヤCに案内されたカテーテルDとを示してある。上記医療部材10は、シースイントロデューサAのシース先端部Aaに適用することができる。また、ダイレーターBの管状先端部Baに適用することもできる。さらに、カテーテルDの先端部Daにも適用することもできる。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the application of the medical device 10 according to the present invention. FIG. 7(a) shows a sheath introducer A, a dilator B, and a catheter D guided by a guide wire C used for catheter surgery. The medical device 10 can be applied to the sheath distal end Aa of the sheath introducer A. As shown in FIG. It can also be applied to the tubular distal end Ba of the dilator B. Furthermore, it can also be applied to the distal end portion Da of the catheter D.

図7(b)には、内視鏡Eの先端部構造を模式的に示す。内視鏡Eには、可撓性のチューブEaが用いられ、その先端には金属製の部品Ebを装着した先端構造Ebが形成される。この先端構造Ebは、前述のチューブ11の先端に装着した端金具12と締金具13によって構成することができる。 FIG. 7(b) schematically shows the structure of the distal end portion of the endoscope E. As shown in FIG. A flexible tube Ea is used for the endoscope E, and a tip structure Eb having a metal part Eb attached to its tip is formed. This tip structure Eb can be composed of an end fitting 12 and a fastener 13 attached to the tip of the tube 11 described above.

なお、本発明の医療部材及びその製造方法は、上述の図示例のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。例えば、上記各実施形態ではチューブ11の端部11aは先端側に向けて円錐状に拡開した形状とされているが、特に限定されるものではなく、湾曲した形状など、種々の形状とすることができる。また、上記傾斜角度θ、φは40-60度の範囲内に設定されているが、90度前後であってもよく、90度を越えた角度であっても構わない。 It goes without saying that the medical device and its manufacturing method of the present invention are not limited to the illustrated examples described above, and that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the end portion 11a of the tube 11 has a conically widened shape toward the distal end side, but it is not particularly limited, and may have various shapes such as a curved shape. be able to. Also, the inclination angles θ and φ are set within the range of 40 to 60 degrees, but may be around 90 degrees or may exceed 90 degrees.

10…医療部材(カテーテルチューブ)、11…可撓性のチューブ、11a…端部、12…端金具、12A…基端部、12As…基端面、12B…先端部、12Bs…先端外周、12a…受け面、12b…対面内周部、12c…(端金具側の)当接面、13…締金具、13A…基端部、13B…先端部、13a…締め面、13b…対面外周部、13c…(締金具側の)当接面、13d…凹部(環状溝)、14…係止部材、15,16…21(21A…雌型,21B…雄型)…チューブ成形型、22(22A…支持型,22B…加圧型,22C…加圧ばね,22D…カシメ型)…カシメ固定型 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Medical member (catheter tube) 11... Flexible tube 11a... End part 12... End fitting 12A... Base end part 12As... Base end face 12B... Tip part 12Bs... Tip outer circumference 12a... Receiving surface 12b... Facing inner peripheral part 12c... Abutting surface (on the end fitting side) 13... Fastener 13A... Base end part 13B... Tip part 13a... Fastening surface 13b... Facing outer peripheral part 13c ... Abutment surface (on fastener side) 13d ... Recessed portion (annular groove) 14 ... Locking member 15, 16 ... 21 (21A ... female mold, 21B ... male type) ... Tube mold 22 (22A ... Support type, 22B...Pressure type, 22C...Pressure spring, 22D...Caulking type)...Caulking fixed type

Claims (8)

端部が端縁に向けて拡径される態様に構成される可撓性のチューブと、
前記チューブの外周側に配置され、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの基端側から受ける受け面を備える端金具と、
前記チューブの内周側に配置され、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの先端側から締め付ける締め面を備える締金具と、
を具備し、
前記端金具と前記締金具は、前記チューブの前記端部が前記受け面と前記締め面の間において加圧された状態で、前記チューブの端縁よりもさらに前記先端側に設けられた相互に対面する領域においてカシメ固定される、医療部材。
a flexible tube configured in such a way that the ends expand toward the edges;
an end fitting provided on the outer peripheral side of the tube and provided with a receiving surface for receiving the end portion of the tube from the base end side of the tube;
a clamping fitting disposed on the inner peripheral side of the tube and having a clamping surface that clamps the end of the tube from the tip side of the tube;
and
The end fitting and the clamping fitting are mutually provided further toward the distal end than the edge of the tube in a state where the end of the tube is pressed between the receiving surface and the clamping surface. A medical element that is crimped in the facing areas.
前記締金具は前記対面する領域に凹部を備え、
前記端金具の前記対面する領域に臨む一部分がカシメ固定による塑性流動で前記凹部内に導入される、
請求項1に記載の医療部材。
said fasteners having recesses in said facing regions;
A portion of the end fitting facing the facing region is introduced into the recess by plastic flow due to caulking,
The medical device according to claim 1.
軸線方向に対する前記受け面の傾斜角は、前記軸線方向に対する前記締め面の傾斜角よりも大きい、
請求項1又は2に記載の医療部材。
the inclination angle of the receiving surface with respect to the axial direction is greater than the inclination angle of the tightening surface with respect to the axial direction;
The medical member according to claim 1 or 2.
前記受け面と前記締め面の少なくともいずれか一方は、凹凸構造を備えた表面を備える、
請求項1-3のいずれか一項に記載の医療部材。
At least one of the receiving surface and the tightening surface comprises a surface with an uneven structure,
Medical device according to any one of claims 1-3.
前記表面の前記凹凸構造は、前記軸線方向に沿った表面部と、前記軸線方向と直交する面に沿った表面部とによって構成される、
請求項4に記載の医療部材。
The uneven structure of the surface is composed of a surface portion along the axial direction and a surface portion along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction,
The medical device according to claim 4.
前記端金具は、前記先端側に向いた端金具側当接面を備え、
前記締金具は、前記基端側に向いた締金具側当接面を備え、
前記端金具側当接面と前記締金具側当接面が相互に当接することにより前記受け面と前記締め面の間隔が設定される、
請求項1-5のいずれか一項に記載の医療部材。
The end fitting has an end fitting side contact surface facing the tip side,
The fastener has a fastener-side abutment surface facing the base end,
The distance between the receiving surface and the tightening surface is set by the contact surface on the end fitting side and the contact surface on the fastener side contacting each other.
Medical device according to any one of claims 1-5.
前記締金具は、前記軸線に沿った貫通孔を備え、
前記締金具の内径は、前記チューブの前記端部の最小内径以上である、
請求項1-6の何れか一項に記載の医療部材。
The fastener has a through hole along the axis,
The inner diameter of the fastener is greater than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the end of the tube.
Medical device according to any one of claims 1-6.
可撓性のチューブの端部を端縁に向けて拡径される態様に成形するチューブ成形工程と、
前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの基端側から受ける受け面を備えた端金具を前記チューブの外周側に配置し、前記チューブの前記端部を前記チューブの先端側から締め付ける締め面を備えた締金具を前記チューブの内周側に配置し、それぞれ配置された前記端金具と前記締金具は、前記チューブの前記端部より前記先端側において相互に対面する領域を有するように構成し、前記端金具と前記締金具を軸線方向に加圧して前記受け面と前記締め面により前記チューブの前記端部が狭圧された状態で、前記対面する領域がカシメ固定される金具カシメ工程と、
を具備する、医療部材の製造方法。
a tube forming step of forming the end portion of the flexible tube so that the diameter is expanded toward the edge;
An end fitting having a receiving surface for receiving the end portion of the tube from the base end side of the tube is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the tube, and a tightening surface is provided for tightening the end portion of the tube from the distal end side of the tube. a fastener is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the tube, and the end fitting and the fastener arranged respectively have regions facing each other on the tip side from the end of the tube, a fitting crimping step of pressurizing the end fitting and the fastener in the axial direction to crimp and fix the facing regions in a state where the end portion of the tube is narrowed by the receiving surface and the tightening surface;
A method for manufacturing a medical component, comprising:
JP2022023713A 2022-02-18 2022-02-18 Medical component and its manufacturing method Pending JP2023120709A (en)

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