JP2023102343A - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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JP2023102343A
JP2023102343A JP2022002753A JP2022002753A JP2023102343A JP 2023102343 A JP2023102343 A JP 2023102343A JP 2022002753 A JP2022002753 A JP 2022002753A JP 2022002753 A JP2022002753 A JP 2022002753A JP 2023102343 A JP2023102343 A JP 2023102343A
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light
power supply
turned
lighting
lighting device
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浩次 北中
Koji Kitanaka
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RB Controls Co Ltd
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RB Controls Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a lighting device which does not require large-sized charging means and can be frequently and easily tested for normal functioning.SOLUTION: A power failure detection circuit is omitted, and an auxiliary light 31 is provided which lights up every time an on/off switch is turned off. In the event of a power failure, the auxiliary light 31 can be turned on to prevent the room from becoming dark, and configured to turn on every time the on/off switch is turned off, such that it is possible to quickly discover the occurrence of a failure such as the auxiliary light 31 not lighting.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、外部の商用電源から供給される電力で室内を照明すると共に、点消灯スイッチがオフにされたり停電の発生により電力の供給が停止した際に一定時間補助灯の点灯を継続する機能を有する照明装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting device that illuminates a room with electric power supplied from an external commercial power source and that has a function of continuing lighting of an auxiliary light for a certain period of time when a lighting/lighting switch is turned off or power supply is stopped due to a power failure.

外部の商用電源から供給される交流電流によって光源(LED)を点灯させる。一方、停電が発生すると、点灯状態であった光源が一斉に消灯するので、特に夜間などにおいては室内が真っ暗になり、その室内の人間が退出できないという問題が生じる。 A light source (LED) is lit by an alternating current supplied from an external commercial power source. On the other hand, when a power failure occurs, the light sources that have been lit are turned off all at once, so that the room becomes completely dark, especially at night, and there is a problem that people in the room cannot leave.

そこで、停電が発生したことを検知する回路と、商用電源から供給される電力を充電手段とを備え、停電が発生すると充電手段に充電されている電力で光源を継続して点灯させる機能を備えた照明装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, a lighting device has been proposed that includes a circuit for detecting the occurrence of a power failure and charging means for charging power supplied from a commercial power supply, and has a function of continuously lighting a light source with the power charged in the charging means when a power failure occurs (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2016-42756号公報(段落[0020]、図1)JP 2016-42756 A (paragraph [0020], FIG. 1)

上記従来の照明装置では、停電発生時には光量を抑えるものの、室内照明に用いていた光源を全て発光させるため、充電手段には多量の電荷を充電しておく必要がある。そのため、充電手段が大型化するという不具合が生じる。 In the above-described conventional lighting device, although the amount of light is suppressed when a power failure occurs, all the light sources used for indoor lighting emit light, so it is necessary to charge the charging means with a large amount of charge. Therefore, there arises a problem that the charging means is enlarged.

また、停電が発生したことを検知するための停電検出部を設ける必要があるが、停電検出部を設けることにより照明装置のコストが高くなるという不具合が生じる。更には、停電の発生頻度は現在ではきわめて低いにもかかわらず、高価な停電検出部を設けなければならない上に、実際に停電が発生した際に正常に作動して光源を点灯し続けられるかを検査することが困難であるという不具合もある。 Moreover, it is necessary to provide a power failure detection unit for detecting the occurrence of power failure, but the provision of the power failure detection unit causes a problem that the cost of the lighting device increases. Furthermore, although the frequency of power failures is extremely low today, it is necessary to provide an expensive power failure detection unit, and it is difficult to check whether the light source can be operated normally and the light source can continue to be lit when a power failure actually occurs.

そこで本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑み、大型の充電手段を必要とせず、かつ正常に機能するかのテストを頻繁に、かつ簡易に行うことのできる照明装置を提供することを課題とする。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that does not require a large charging means and that can be frequently and simply tested to see if it functions normally.

上記課題を解決するために本発明による照明装置は、外部の商用電源から供給される電力によって発光し、室内を広く照明する室内照明用の主灯を備えた灯具と、上記商用電源から供給される電力によってこの主灯を点灯させる電源部とを備えた照明装置において、上記商用電源からの電力によって充電される充電部を上記電源部に設け、この商用電源からの電力供給が停止すると、この充電部に充電された電力で、上記主灯の光量より少ない光量で点灯する補助灯を上記灯具に設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a lighting device according to the present invention is a lighting device comprising: a lighting device including a main lamp for indoor lighting that emits light using electric power supplied from an external commercial power supply to illuminate a room widely; and a power supply unit that lights the main lamp using the electric power supplied from the commercial power supply. It is characterized by being provided in the lamp.

上記構成では補助灯は停電の有無にかかわらず、点消灯スイッチをオフにした際にでも商用電源からの電力供給が停止すると点灯する。従って、点消灯スイッチをオフにする度に点灯するので、故障の有無を確認しやすい。また、補助灯は主灯よりも光量が少なくなるように設定しているので、単位時間当たりの消費電力が主灯に比べて少ない。そのため、比較的容量の少ない充電部であっても補助灯を長時間点灯し続けることができる。 In the above configuration, the auxiliary light is turned on when the power supply from the commercial power supply stops, regardless of whether there is a power failure or not, even when the on/off switch is turned off. Therefore, every time the lighting/light-out switch is turned off, the light is turned on, so it is easy to check whether there is a failure. In addition, since the auxiliary light is set to emit less light than the main light, it consumes less power per unit time than the main light. Therefore, the auxiliary light can continue to be lit for a long time even with a charging unit having a relatively small capacity.

補助灯の光量が小さいため、光を拡散させて室内全体を補助灯のみで明るくするのには無理がある。そこで、上記補助灯は光束が絞られて、上記主灯の照明範囲より狭い範囲を照明することによって、停電発生時であっても室内にいる人間に不安感を与えないようにすることが望ましい。 Since the amount of light from the auxiliary lights is small, it is difficult to diffuse the light and brighten the entire room with only the auxiliary lights. Therefore, it is desirable that the luminous flux of the auxiliary light is narrowed so as to illuminate a range narrower than the illumination range of the main light so as not to make people in the room feel uneasy even in the event of a power failure.

なお、補助灯は主灯が点灯している状態であればあえて点灯させる必要はないが、上記補助灯は、主灯の点灯時においても点灯するように構成してもよい。 It should be noted that the auxiliary lamp need not be turned on if the main lamp is turned on, but the auxiliary lamp may be configured to be turned on even when the main lamp is turned on.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、点消灯スイッチをオフにした際、および停電発生時において点灯する補助灯を設けたので、停電検知回路を設ける必要がなく、その分コストを低減することができ、かつ、点消灯スイッチをオフにする度に点灯するので、故障が生じていることをいち早く察知することができる。 As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides an auxiliary light that lights when the lighting/lighting switch is turned off or when a power failure occurs. Therefore, there is no need to provide a power failure detection circuit, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

本発明の一実施の形態の構成を示す図A diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明による灯具の構成の一例を示す外観図FIG. 1 is an external view showing an example of the configuration of a lighting fixture according to the present invention; 本発明による照明装置の構造を示すブロック図1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an illumination device according to the present invention; FIG.

図1および図2を参照して、1はホールなどの不特定の人間が入室する室内である。11はこの室内1の天井である。12は室内1の出入り口であり、停電発生時には室内1に入室している人間の避難経路となる。13は室内1の床面である。 1 and 2, 1 is a room such as a hall where unspecified people enter. 11 is the ceiling of the room 1 . Reference numeral 12 denotes a doorway of the room 1, which serves as an escape route for people in the room 1 when a power failure occurs. 13 is the floor surface of the room 1 .

この室内1の天井11には室内1全体を広く照明するためのみの室内照明用灯具2と、おなじく室内1全体を広く照明すると共に、電力供給が停止した際に、その後一定時間にわたって点灯する補助灯31をフランジ部33に備えた室内照明用灯具3とが各々複数個取り付けられている。これら室内照明用灯具2および室内照明用灯具3は内部に主灯30のようなLEDを内蔵している。また、室内1の壁面に設けられた図示しない点消灯スイッチSWを操作することによって主灯は点消灯する。 On the ceiling 11 of the room 1, a plurality of indoor lighting fixtures 2 only for broadly illuminating the entire room 1 and a plurality of indoor lighting fixtures 3 each having a flange part 33 and an auxiliary light 31 which lights up for a certain period of time after the power supply is stopped are attached. These interior illumination lamps 2 and 3 incorporate LEDs like the main lamp 30 inside. Further, the main lamp is turned on and off by operating the on/off switch SW (not shown) provided on the wall surface of the room 1 .

従って、商用電源PSからの電力の供給が停止する状態、すなわち停電が発生した場合と点消灯スイッチSWがオフにされた場合とに、これら室内照明用灯具2および室内照明用灯具3の主灯30は消灯することになる。一方、上記補助灯31は主灯30が消灯した後、一定時間点灯して上記出入り口12を照明して(32で示す)、室内1のいずれの位置からでも出入り口12を認識できるようにした。また、他の補助灯31は床面13を照らし(32で示す)、室内1に入室するのが初めての人間であっても、停電発生時に不安感を覚えることが無いようにした。 Therefore, when the power supply from the commercial power supply PS is stopped, that is, when a power failure occurs and when the on/off switch SW is turned off, the main lamps 30 of the interior lighting fixtures 2 and 3 are turned off. On the other hand, after the main light 30 is extinguished, the auxiliary light 31 is turned on for a certain period of time to illuminate the doorway 12 (indicated by 32) so that the doorway 12 can be recognized from any position in the room 1.例文帳に追加Further, another auxiliary light 31 illuminates the floor surface 13 (indicated by 32) so that even a person entering the room 1 for the first time does not feel uneasy when a power failure occurs.

図3を参照して、本発明による照明装置の電源部4には上述の点消灯スイッチSWを介して外部の商用電源PSから交流電力が供給される。その交流電力をAC/DCコンバータ41で直流電力に変換し、さらにDC/DCコンバータ42で所定の電圧の直流電力に変圧した状態でLED駆動回路43に供給する。このLED駆動回路43には主灯30が接続されており、点消灯スイッチSWをオンオフすると、主灯30が点消灯する。 Referring to FIG. 3, AC power is supplied from an external commercial power supply PS to the power supply unit 4 of the lighting apparatus according to the present invention through the above-described ON/OFF switch SW. The AC power is converted into DC power by the AC/DC converter 41 and further transformed into DC power of a predetermined voltage by the DC/DC converter 42 before being supplied to the LED driving circuit 43 . The main lamp 30 is connected to the LED driving circuit 43, and the main lamp 30 is turned on and off when the on/off switch SW is turned on and off.

上記DC/DCコンバータ42から出力された直流電力は充放電回路44に分岐されており、この充放電回路44によって充電部であるコンデンサ45が充電される。本実施の形態ではこのコンデンサ45として電解コンデンサを用いた。このコンデンサ45は比較的短時間で満充電される。そのため、上記点消灯スイッチSWがオンになると直ちに満充電状態になる。コンデンサ45が満充電状態になると充放電回路44はコンデンサ45の充電動作を停止する。なお、点消灯スイッチSWがオンの状態時に充放電回路44はLED駆動回路46に電力を供給して補助灯31を点灯させてもよい。 The DC power output from the DC/DC converter 42 is branched to a charging/discharging circuit 44, and the charging/discharging circuit 44 charges a capacitor 45 as a charging unit. An electrolytic capacitor is used as the capacitor 45 in this embodiment. This capacitor 45 is fully charged in a relatively short time. Therefore, as soon as the lighting/light-out switch SW is turned on, the battery is fully charged. When the capacitor 45 is fully charged, the charging/discharging circuit 44 stops charging the capacitor 45 . Note that the charging/discharging circuit 44 may supply power to the LED driving circuit 46 to light the auxiliary lamp 31 when the ON/OFF switch SW is on.

次に、点消灯スイッチSWがオフにされたり、停電が発生して、主灯30が消灯し、充放電回路44に電力が供給されない状態になると、充放電回路44はコンデンサ45に充電されている電力をLED駆動回路46に供給して、補助灯31を点灯させるように作動する。 Next, when the lighting/lighting-out switch SW is turned off or a power failure occurs, the main lamp 30 is extinguished and no power is supplied to the charging/discharging circuit 44, the charging/discharging circuit 44 operates to supply the power charged in the capacitor 45 to the LED drive circuit 46 to light the auxiliary lamp 31.

このように、コンデンサ45に充電されている電力で補助灯31が点灯すると、コンデンサ45に充電されている電力が徐々に消費されるので、一定時間が経過すると、補助灯31は消灯する。この一定時間は補助灯31の点灯時の光量やコンデンサ45の容量によって自由に設定することができるが、数分程度の設定することが好ましい。 In this way, when the auxiliary light 31 is turned on by the power charged in the capacitor 45, the power charged in the capacitor 45 is gradually consumed, so that the auxiliary light 31 is extinguished after a certain period of time. This fixed period of time can be freely set according to the amount of light when the auxiliary light 31 is turned on and the capacity of the capacitor 45, but it is preferable to set it to several minutes.

なお、本発明は上記した形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えてもかまわない。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 室内
2 室内照明用灯具
3 室内照明用灯具
4 電源部
11 天井
12 出入り口
13 床面
30 主灯
31 補助灯
1 indoor 2 indoor lighting fixture 3 indoor lighting fixture 4 power supply section 11 ceiling 12 doorway 13 floor surface 30 main light 31 auxiliary light

Claims (3)

外部の商用電源から供給される電力によって発光し、室内を広く照明する室内照明用の主灯を備えた灯具と、上記商用電源から供給される電力によってこの主灯を点灯させる電源部とを備えた照明装置において、上記商用電源からの電力によって充電される充電部を上記電源部に設け、この商用電源からの電力供給が停止すると、この充電部に充電された電力で、上記主灯の光量より少ない光量で点灯する補助灯を上記灯具に設けたことを特徴とする照明装置。 A lighting device comprising a main lamp for indoor lighting that emits light by electric power supplied from an external commercial power supply and illuminates a room widely, and a power supply unit that lights the main lamp by the power supplied from the commercial power supply, wherein the power supply unit is provided with a charging unit that is charged by the electric power from the commercial power supply, and when the power supply from the commercial power supply is stopped, the lighting device is provided with an auxiliary lamp that is lit with the power charged in the charging unit with a light amount less than the light amount of the main lamp. 上記補助灯は光束が絞られて、上記主灯の照明範囲より狭い範囲を照明することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 2. The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary light has a narrowed luminous flux and illuminates a range narrower than the illumination range of the main light. 上記補助灯は、主灯の点灯時においても点灯することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の照明装置。 3. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary light is lit even when the main light is lit.
JP2022002753A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Lighting device Pending JP2023102343A (en)

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JP2022002753A JP2023102343A (en) 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Lighting device

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JP2022002753A JP2023102343A (en) 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Lighting device

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