JP2023100818A - 電気外科焼灼器具 - Google Patents
電気外科焼灼器具 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1の誘電体材料を中間のインピーダンス変成器及び遠位の放射部分において用いてもよい。たとえば、これらの領域内で第1の誘電体を選択的に取り除いてその直径を減らすことができる。場合によっては、それを全く取り除いて、他の誘電体材料と交換してもよい。代替的に、それを単独でまたは他の材料と組み合わせて用いてもよい。
こを通って遠位の誘電体材料が露出する)と似ていてもよい。マイクロ波アンテナの長さに沿って1つ以上の窓があってもよい。各窓は、遠位の放射部分の全周の周りに延びていてもよい。窓は、アンテナによって放出されたマイクロ波エネルギーの2分の1波長によって分離されていてもよい。
図1は、侵襲性の電気外科器具の遠位端にマイクロ波エネルギー及び流体(たとえば、冷却液)を供給することができる電気外科焼灼装置100の概略図である。システム100には、高周波(RF)及びマイクロ波エネルギーを制御可能に供給するための発電機102が含まれる。この目的にとって好適な発電機は、WO2012/076844に記載されている。この文献は参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。発電機は、器具から戻って受信された反射信号をモニタして、送出にとって適切な電力レベルを決定するために配設してもよい。たとえば、発電機を、器具の遠位端において見られるインピーダンスを計算して、最適な送出電力レベルを決定するために配設してもよい。
波の後にRF、(v)RF及びマイクロ波を同時、のうちのいずれか1つ、2つ、3つ以上を含む。したがって、器具は、従来のRF焼灼デバイスよりも高性能なエネルギー印加方式の下で処置を行うことができる。
い先端部に起因する損傷に対して器具チャネルのライニングを保護するためである。シース270は器具の遠位部分にわたって延びていてもよい。目盛尺(たとえば1mm~30mm)を有していてもよく、シースを引き戻すとアンテナが露出する。シースの遠位端272を十二指腸の壁に対して配置してもよく、アンテナを壁を通して膵臓内に挿入する。その結果、シース端部は停止または基準点として働いてもよい。シースの外径は器具チャネル内に収まるようなサイズであってもよい。たとえば、2.4mmまたは2.7mmであってもよい。図5のみに例示しているが、当然のことながら、シース270は、本明細書で開示した実施形態のいずれかと一緒に用いてもよい。
Claims (20)
- 電気外科器具であって、
マイクロ波電磁(EM)エネルギーを伝えるための同軸伝送線を含む近位部分と、
遠位の放射部分と、
同軸伝送線のインピーダンスを前記遠位の放射部分のインピーダンスに整合するために配設された中間のインピーダンス変成器と、を含み、
前記遠位の放射部分は、前記同軸伝送線が伝える前記マイクロ波EMエネルギーを放出するためのマイクロ波アンテナを含み、
前記遠位の放射部分の最大外径は前記同軸伝送線の外径よりも小さい、電気外科器具。 - 前記同軸伝送線は、第1の誘電体材料によって近位の外部導体から分離された内部導体を含み、前記内部導体は、前記近位の外部導体の遠位端を越えて、前記中間のインピーダンス変成器を通って、前記遠位の放射部分内に延びる請求項1に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記中間のインピーダンス変成器は4分の1波長の同軸伝送線である請求項2に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記4分の1波長の同軸伝送線内において、前記内部導体は、前記第1の誘電体材料よりも外径が小さい第2の誘電体材料によって中間の外部導体から分離されている請求項3に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記第2の誘電体材料は、前記近位の外部導体の前記遠位端を越えて延びる前記第1の誘電体材料の縮径部分である請求項4に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記第2の誘電体材料は前記第1の誘電体材料よりも比誘電率が高い請求項4に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記内部導体は前記遠位の放射部分を通って延びて前記マイクロ波アンテナの伝導性部分を形成する請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記内部導体の遠位端に取り付けられた遠位の伝導性フィンガーを含み、前記遠位の伝導性フィンガーは前記マイクロ波アンテナの伝導性部分を形成する請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記マイクロ波アンテナは、前記マイクロ波アンテナの前記伝導性部分上に取り付けられた遠位の誘電体材料を有する装荷モノポールアンテナである請求項7または8に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記遠位の誘電体材料は、前記近位の外部導体の前記遠位端を越えて延びる前記第1の誘電体材料の縮径部分である請求項9に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記遠位の誘電体材料は、前記第1の誘電体材料よりも比誘電率が高い剛体材料である請求項9に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記マイクロ波アンテナの遠位端は、組織内への挿入が容易になるように鋭利になっている請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記マイクロ波アンテナはスロットアンテナである請求項7または8に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記遠位の放射部分は、遠位の誘電体材料によって遠位の外部導体から分離された遠位の内部導体を有する遠位の同軸伝送線を含み、前記スロットアンテナは前記遠位の外部導体の除去部分によって形成されている請求項13に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記遠位の内部導体は前記遠位の外部導体に、前記マイクロ波アンテナの遠位先端部で電気的に接続されている請求項14に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記遠位の放射部分は、高周波(RF)エネルギーを送出するためのバイポーラ構造を含むいずれかの先行請求項に記載の電気外科器具。
- 前記バイポーラ構造は前記マイクロ波アンテナによって形成されているいずれかの先行請求項に記載の電気外科器具。
- 電気外科装置であって、
患者の身体内に挿入できるように構成された器具コードを有する外科スコープ装置であって、前記器具コードの内部を通って器具チャネルが形成されている、前記外科スコープ装置と、
前記器具チャネルを通って挿入できるように寸法取りされたいずれかの先行請求項に記載の電気外科器具と、を含む前記電気外科装置。 - 前記外科スコープ装置は超音波可能な内視鏡である請求項18に記載の電気外科装置。
- 高周波(RF)エネルギー及びマイクロ波エネルギーを前記同軸伝送線に別個または同時に供給するために接続された電気外科発電機をさらに含み、前記器具は複数の処置モードにおいて選択的に動作可能であり、前記複数の処置モードは、(i)マイクロ波のみ、(ii)RFのみ、(iii)RFの後にマイクロ波、(iv)マイクロ波の後にRF、(v)RF及びマイクロ波を同時、のうちのいずれかを含む請求項18に記載の電気外科装置。
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JP2020529212A JP7280626B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-12-20 | 電気外科焼灼器具 |
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