JP2023100505A - Led lighting device and led lighting fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an LED lighting device capable of widening a wiring space on the rear side of a frame and suppressing the wire biting of a conductive wire when an LED lighting fixture is installed.SOLUTION: An LED lighting device 3 includes a base plate 10 on which an LED 20 is arranged, a long-sized frame 40 to which the base plate 10 is mounted, and a long-sized cover member 30 mounted to the frame 40 to cover the LED 20, the frame 40 having a portion to which the base plate is mounted and which is formed in a flat shape as a whole, the frame 40 having a return part 43 formed by returning the front end in the transverse direction of the portion to the thickness direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an LED lighting device and an LED lighting fixture including the LED lighting device.

LED lighting fixtures using LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are known. For example, as an LED lighting fixture installed on a ceiling, there is known a lighting fixture that includes a long LED lighting device called a light bar and a long lighting device body having a concave portion to which the LED lighting device is detachably attached. (Patent Document 1).

This type of LED lighting device includes a long substrate, a plurality of LEDs mounted on the substrate, a long translucent cover member that covers the plurality of LEDs, and a cover member that supports the substrate and supports the substrate. and an elongated frame to which is attached.

The frame has, for example, a main plate portion to which a substrate on which LEDs are mounted is attached, and a pair of side plate portions extending from both ends in the short direction (width direction) of the main plate portion toward the ceiling. The side plate portion of the cover member is attached to the side plate portion of the frame.

As described above, the conventional frame has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a concave portion surrounded by the main plate portion and the pair of side plate portions is formed on the ceiling side (rear side) of the frame. A power supply device and a functional part such as a sensor unit are placed in the concave portion of the frame.

JP 2014-116299 A

However, if the frame is provided with a pair of side plate portions extending toward the ceiling (that is, if the cross-sectional shape of the frame is substantially U-shaped), the power supply device and the functional parts are not connected to the ceiling side of the frame. Wiring space for arranging the conductive wires to be connected is narrowed, and when the LED lighting equipment is installed, the conductive wires may get caught between the frame and the equipment body.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and is an LED lighting device that can widen the wiring space on the rear side of the frame and can suppress the wire biting of the conductive wires when installing the LED lighting equipment. and an LED lighting fixture.

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the LED lighting device according to the present invention includes a substrate on which LEDs are arranged, a long frame to which the substrate is attached, and the frame so as to cover the LEDs. and an elongated cover member attached thereto, wherein the frame has a portion to which the substrate is attached and which is formed in a flat plate shape as a whole, and the frame includes a distal end portion of the portion in the lateral direction. It has a folded portion formed by folding back in the thickness direction.

Further, one aspect of an LED lighting fixture according to the present invention includes the LED lighting device described above and a fixture body that holds the LED lighting device.

In addition to widening the wiring space on the rear side of the frame, it is possible to prevent the conductive wires from getting caught when installing the LED lighting equipment.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the LED lighting device according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from the cover member side. FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the LED lighting device according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from the back side. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the LED lighting device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining how to attach the LED lighting device to the fixture body in the LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 1. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 2. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 3. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 4. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 5. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 6. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 7. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 8. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 9. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 10. FIG. FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a frame used in LED lighting fixtures according to modified examples 8-10. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to modification 11. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to modification 12. FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture according to Modification 13. FIG.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that each of the embodiments described below is a specific example of the present invention. Therefore, numerical values, components, arrangement positions and connection forms of components, steps and the order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in independent claims representing the highest level concept of the present invention will be described as optional constituent elements.

Each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Moreover, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the substantially same structure, and the overlapping description is abbreviate|omitted or simplified. In each figure, the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis represent the three axes of a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system. direction parallel to the XY plane) is the horizontal direction. The X-axis and the Y-axis are orthogonal to each other and both orthogonal to the Z-axis. In this specification, the terms “upper” and “lower” do not necessarily indicate upward (vertically upward) and downward (vertically downward) directions in absolute spatial recognition.

(Embodiment 1)
First, the configuration of an LED lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an LED lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting fixture 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the same LED lighting fixture 1. As shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the LED lighting device 1 cut along a plane parallel to the short direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the LED lighting fixture 1 according to this embodiment includes a fixture body 2 and an LED lighting device 3 attached to the fixture body 2. As shown in FIGS.

The fixture body 2 holds the LED lighting device 3 . The fixture body 2 is installed at a predetermined location in the building. The LED lighting fixture 1 in the present embodiment is a ceiling-mounted lighting fixture. Therefore, the device main body 2 is attached to the indoor ceiling using bolts or the like.

In this embodiment, the instrument main body 2 is made of sheet metal, and is formed into a box shape that is long and flat in the Y-axis direction by bending a metal plate. As shown in FIG. 2, the instrument main body 2 is provided with a concave portion 2a having a rectangular opening surface. The concave portion 2 a is provided in an elongated shape along the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2 . The recessed portion 2 a is a storage portion for storing the LED lighting device 3 and is provided over substantially the entire length of the fixture body 2 . As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, on both sides of the concave portion 2a in the width direction of the instrument body 2, there are inclined surfaces extending from the opening edge of the concave portion 2a and inclined upward (ceiling side) toward the outside. 2b are provided respectively.

The LED lighting device 3 is a light source unit using LEDs as a light source. The LED lighting device 3 is detachably attached to the concave portion 2a of the fixture body 2. As shown in FIG. For example, the LED lighting device 3 can be attached to the recess 2a of the fixture body 2, or the LED lighting device 3 attached to the recess 2a of the fixture body 2 can be removed from the recess 2a. Although the details will be described later, the LED lighting device 3 and the fixture main body 2 are locked by hooking the hook fittings 5 and the elastic holding members 6 (kick springs in this embodiment) provided on the LED lighting device 3 to the fixture main body 2 . It can be fixed by letting

As shown in FIG. 3 , the LED lighting device 3 emits light by power supplied from a power supply device 4 housed in the fixture body 2 . The power supply device 4 is a device for supplying power to the LED lighting device 3 . The power supply device 4 is an example of an electrical functional component.

The power supply device 4 is arranged on the back side of the LED lighting device 3 . Specifically, the power supply device 4 is arranged in the concave portion 2 a of the instrument main body 2 . In the present embodiment, the power supply device 4 is attached to the LED lighting device 3 as a part of the LED lighting device 3 and is integrated with the LED lighting device 3 . Note that the power supply device 4 may be arranged in the fixture main body 2 separately from the LED lighting device 3 instead of being integrated with the LED lighting device 3 .

The power supply device 4 is configured by a power supply circuit that generates power for causing the LED lighting device 3 to emit light. Specifically, the power supply device 4 has a circuit board 4a such as a printed wiring board, and a plurality of electronic components 4b mounted on the circuit board 4a. In the present embodiment, the power supply device 4 further has a circuit case 4c that houses a circuit board 4a on which a plurality of electronic components 4b are mounted. The circuit case 4c is, for example, a metal housing. The power supply circuit that constitutes the power supply device 4 converts, for example, AC power from an external power supply such as a commercial power supply into DC power of a predetermined level by rectifying, smoothing, stepping down, etc., and converts the DC power to the LED lighting device 3. supply the LEDs.

The power supply device 4 has a power terminal block 8 (see FIG. 2) connected to a power line (VVF cable, etc.) inserted through a through hole of the fixture body 2 from above the ceiling and pulled out to the recess 2a of the fixture body 2. AC power is supplied through the The power terminal block 8 is installed in the concave portion 2a of the instrument main body 2. As shown in FIG.

Next, the detailed structure of the LED illumination device 3 will be described using FIGS. 4 to 7 while referring to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the LED lighting device 3 according to Embodiment 1 when viewed from the cover member 30 side, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the same LED lighting device 3 when viewed from the back side. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the same LED lighting device 3. As shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the same LED lighting device 3. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the LED lighting device 3 is an elongated line light source called a light bar. The LED lighting device 3 emits light of a predetermined color such as white light.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, the LED lighting device 3 includes a substrate 10, LEDs 20 arranged on the substrate 10, a cover member 30 covering the LEDs 20, a frame 40 supporting the substrate 10, an end and a cap 50 .

The substrate 10 is a mounting substrate for mounting the LEDs 20 thereon. In this embodiment, the substrate 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape elongated in the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction) of the frame 40 . The thickness of the substrate 10 is, for example, 1.0 mm. The substrate 10 may have a length substantially equal to the length of the frame 40 in the longitudinal direction, or a plurality of substrates 10 may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the frame 40 . As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, two substrates 10 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the frame 40 .

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the substrate 10 has a first surface 10a, which is one surface, and a second surface 10b, which is the other surface facing the first surface 10a. The first surface 10a of the substrate 10 is the front surface on which the LEDs 20 are mounted. On the other hand, the second surface 10 b of the substrate 10 is the back surface facing the frame 40 . In this embodiment, the second surface 10b of the substrate 10 is in contact with the frame 40. As shown in FIG.

The board 10 is, for example, a printed wiring board (printed board) on which metal wiring is formed in a predetermined pattern. In addition, a resist made of an insulating resin material may be formed on the surface of the substrate 10 so as to cover the wiring in order to protect the wiring and ensure a dielectric strength voltage. The substrate 10 may be a single-sided wiring board in which wiring is formed only on the first surface 10a on which the LEDs 20 are mounted, or a double-sided wiring substrate in which wiring is formed on each of the first surface 10a and the second surface 10b. may be

The base material constituting the substrate 10 includes a resin substrate made of an insulating resin material, a ceramic substrate made of a sintered body of a ceramic material such as alumina, and a metal substrate made of a metal material such as aluminum or copper. A metal base substrate or the like obtained by applying is used.

In the case where the substrate 10 is made of a resin substrate, the resin substrate may be, for example, a glass epoxy substrate (CEM-3, FR-4, etc.) made of glass fiber and epoxy resin, craft paper or the like, and phenol resin. A paper phenol base material (FR-1, FR-2), a paper epoxy base material (FR-3) composed of paper and epoxy resin, or a polyimide substrate made of polyimide or the like can be used. Further, the substrate 10 may be a rigid substrate or a film-like flexible substrate.

Metal wiring formed on the substrate 10 is electrically connected to the power supply device 4 . In this case, electrodes or connector terminals formed on the substrate 10 and the power supply device 4 are connected by conductive wires. A conductive wire that connects the substrate 10 and the power supply device 4 is inserted through, for example, a through hole provided in the frame 40 .

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a plurality of LEDs 20 are mounted on the first surface 10a of the substrate 10. FIG. In this embodiment, the plurality of LEDs 20 are mounted linearly in a row along the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction) of the substrate 10 at predetermined intervals. Specifically, the plurality of LEDs 20 are mounted over substantially the entire length of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, along the longitudinal direction of the board|substrate 10, several LED20 may be mounted not in one row but in multiple rows.

LED20 is an example of a light emitting element. In the present embodiment, each of the plurality of LEDs 20 is an individually packaged SMD structure LED element (LED light source). In this case, each LED 20 includes a white container (package) made of resin or ceramic, an LED chip (bare chip) arranged in the container, and a sealing member that seals the LED chip. In this embodiment, the LED 20 is a white LED element that emits white light. In this case, for example, a blue LED chip that emits blue light when energized is used as the LED chip, and a silicone resin containing a yellow phosphor such as YAG (fluorescent body containing resin) is used.

The plurality of LEDs 20 emit light by direct current supplied from the power supply device 4 via conductive lines connecting the power supply device 4 and the substrate 10 .

A plurality of LEDs 20 are covered with a cover member 30 . Specifically, all the LEDs 20 are covered with the cover member 30 . The cover member 30 is an example of a translucent cover having translucency, and transmits light emitted from the LEDs 20 . In the present embodiment, the cover member 30 is a diffusion cover that not only has translucency but also has diffusibility. Therefore, the light from the LEDs 20 incident on the cover member 30 is diffused (scattered) by the cover member 30 and passes through the cover member 30 .

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the cover member 30 covers the substrate 10. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the cover member 30 is arranged to face the first surface 10a of the substrate 10 so as to cover the plurality of LEDs 20 . In this embodiment, the cover member 30 covers the entire substrate 10 on which the LEDs 20 are arranged.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover member 30 also covers the frame 40 on which the substrate 10 is arranged. In this embodiment, the cover member 30 covers the entire frame 40 on which the board 10 is arranged. The cover member 30 is elongated in the Y-axis direction similarly to the substrate 10 and the frame 40 .

The cover member 30 is attached to the frame 40 . A cylinder is formed by the cover member 30 and the frame 40, and the substrate 10 and the plurality of LEDs 20 mounted on the substrate 10 are housed in this cylinder.

The cover member 30 is attached to the frame 40 so as to cover the board 10 and the LEDs 20 . As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the cover member 30 has a cover body portion 31 and an attachment portion 32 connected to the cover body portion 31 .

As shown in FIG. 7, the cover main body 31 is elongated in the Y-axis direction and formed in a gutter shape. The cover body portion 31 has, for example, a flat, substantially semi-cylindrical shape. Therefore, the cover body portion 31 has an elongated rectangular opening end surface extending in the Y-axis direction. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the cover main body portion 31 when cut along the X-axis direction has a curved shape curved in a substantially circular arc shape.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the cover main body 31 includes a protruding portion 31 a that protrudes outward in the width direction of the cover main body 31 from the mounting portion 32 . The projecting portions 31 a are formed at both ends of the cover body portion 31 in the short direction (width direction). Each projecting portion 31a has a recessed portion 31a1 that is recessed on the side opposite to the frame 40 side. If the recessed portion 31a1 is formed, the recessed portion 31a1 becomes an insect pocket, and dead insects and foreign substances accumulate in the recessed portion 31a1. be. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the concave portion 31a1 in each protruding portion 31a. In this case, for example, even if the shape of the XZ cross section of the protruding portion 31a is V-shaped, and the ceiling side portion of the protruding portion 31a is formed in the same plane as the first clamping piece 32a of the mounting portion 32. good.

The attachment portion 32 is a portion attached to the frame 40 . Specifically, the attachment portion 32 is attached to an end portion of the frame 40 in the lateral direction (width direction). The attachment portion 32 includes an extension portion extending from the cover body portion 31 toward the ceiling.

In the present embodiment, the mounting portions 32 are provided at both ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. That is, the cover member 30 has a pair of mounting portions 32 .

The pair of mounting portions 32 are provided on the cover body portion 31 . Specifically, the pair of mounting portions 32 are formed as a pair of leg portions so as to stand from both ends of the cover body portion 31 in the short direction (X-axis direction) of the cover body portion 31 . . Therefore, the pair of mounting portions 32 protrude from the cover body portion 31 toward the ceiling. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, each of the pair of mounting portions 32 is elongated along the Y-axis direction. The length of the pair of mounting portions 32 in the Y-axis direction is the same, but the length is not limited to this.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the mounting portion 32 has a first clamping piece 32a and a second clamping piece 32b as a pair of clamping pieces that clamp the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. Therefore, the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction are located between the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b, and are sandwiched between the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b. . As a result, the frame 40 is held by the mounting portion 32 while its movement in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) is restricted. Thus, the mounting portion 32 also functions as a holding portion that holds the frame 40 .

Specifically, the mounting portion 32 has a vertical plate portion 32c extending in the Z-axis direction in addition to the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b. Therefore, the mounting portion 32 has a concave portion with a U-shaped cross section composed of the first clamping piece 32a, the second clamping piece 32b, and the upright plate portion 32c. The lateral ends of the frame 40 are inserted into the recesses of the mounting portion 32 . As a result, the frame 40 is restricted not only in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) but also in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction).

The first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are plate pieces having a uniform thickness. Among the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b, the first clamping piece 32a is a plate piece positioned on the floor side, and the second clamping piece 32b is a plate piece positioned on the ceiling side.

The first clamping piece 32 a and the second clamping piece 32 b are provided on each of the pair of mounting portions 32 . Therefore, both ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction are held by the first clamping piece 32 a and the second clamping piece 32 b of each of the pair of mounting portions 32 . Specifically, each of the lateral end portions of the frame 40 has a U-shaped cross section composed of a first clamping piece 32a, a second clamping piece 32b, and an upright plate portion 32c at each mounting portion 32. inserted into the recess.

In each mounting portion 32, both the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b do not necessarily have to be in contact with the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. Specifically, only one of the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b may be in contact with the end of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. For example, when the LED lighting fixture 1 is installed on the ceiling, as shown in FIG. Only one clamping piece 32a may be in contact with the end of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. In this case, the floor-side first clamping piece 32 a functions as a stopper that supports the frame 40 . That is, the pair of first clamping pieces 32a on the floor side support the ends of the frame 40 in the short direction so that the frame 40 does not shift toward the light emitting side (floor side) of the LED 20 .

The first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are erected from the upright plate portion 32c inside the upright plate portion 32c. Specifically, the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are formed to protrude in the X-axis direction and extend in the X-axis direction. The first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are formed in parallel.

In the present embodiment, in each mounting portion 32, the lengths in the X-axis direction of the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are the same. Also, the lengths in the X-axis direction of the pair of first clamping pieces 32a in the pair of mounting portions 32 are the same, and the lengths in the X-axis direction of the pair of second clamping pieces 32b in the pair of mounting portions 32 are also the same. be. The first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b in each of the pair of mounting portions 32 are provided at the same height position in the Z-axis direction. Therefore, the two first clamping pieces 32a and the two second clamping pieces 32b in the lateral direction of the cover member 30 are bilaterally symmetrical.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b of each mounting portion 32 are formed in an elongated shape along the Y-axis direction. Also, the lengths in the Y-axis direction of the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b are the same. As an example, the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b have the same shape and the same length, but this is not restrictive. Although the vertical plate portions 32c of the pair of mounting portions 32 have the same length in the Z-axis direction, the present invention is not limited to this.

The mounting portion 32 configured in this manner also has a function of preventing insects from entering the space between the cover member 30 and the frame 40 . For example, contact between the first clamping piece 32 a and the frame 40 can prevent insects from entering through a gap between the first clamping piece 32 a of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 . This can prevent insects from entering the space between the cover body 31 of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 .

The cover member 30 is made of a translucent resin material such as acrylic or polycarbonate or a translucent material such as a glass material. In this embodiment, the cover member 30 is made of translucent resin material. In this case, the cover member 30 can be a milky white cover member in which the light diffusion material is dispersed. Such a cover member 30 can be produced by molding a translucent resin material mixed with a light diffusing material into a predetermined shape. Light reflective fine particles such as silica particles can be used as the light diffusing material.

The cover member 30 is formed by forming a milky-white light diffusion film containing a light diffusion material on the surface (inner surface or outer surface) of the transparent cover instead of dispersing the light diffusion material inside. good too. Further, the cover member 30 may be configured to have light diffusibility by performing diffusion processing instead of using a light diffusion material. For example, the cover member 30 may be subjected to surface treatment such as embossing to form fine irregularities on the surface of the transparent cover, or may be printed with a dot pattern on the surface of the transparent cover so as to have light diffusion properties. may be configured. Even when the cover member 30 is processed for diffusion, it may further contain a light diffusing material in order to enhance the light diffusibility.

In this embodiment, the cover main body portion 31 and the mounting portion 32 that constitute the cover member 30 are integrally formed. Therefore, the cover body portion 31 and the mounting portion 32 are made of the same material.

Note that the cover member 30 may be made of two or more kinds of resin materials instead of one kind of resin material. For example, the cover main body portion 31 and the attachment portion 32 may be made of different resin materials. As an example, the cover body portion 31 can be made of a translucent resin material, and the attachment portion 32 can be made of a white resin material. In this case, the cover member 30 can be formed by two-color molding.

The frame 40 is an elongated support member (base member) that supports the substrate 10 . The substrate 10 is attached to the frame 40 . Specifically, the substrate 10 is supported by the frame 40 by placing the substrate 10 on the frame 40 and fixing the substrate 10 to the frame 40 . In this embodiment, the frame 40 supports not only the substrate 10 but also the cover member 30 . Specifically, the cover member 30 is fixed to the frame 40 .

The frame 40 is made of sheet metal and configured by a metal plate. The frame 40 is formed into a predetermined shape by subjecting, for example, one sheet metal (metal plate) made of SPCC (Steel Plate Cold Commercial) to roll forming or press working.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the frame 40 has a main plate portion as a portion formed in a flat plate shape as a whole. In this embodiment, the frame 40 is composed only of the main plate portion, and all or most of the frame 40 is formed in a flat plate shape. That is, the frame 40 is formed in a flat plate shape as a whole. Specifically, the frame 40 is substantially I-shaped in the XZ cross section. Therefore, the frame 40 does not have a pair of side plate portions extending toward the ceiling like a conventional frame having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has a thin shape with a low height in the Z-axis direction. It has become. The frame 40 is elongated in the Y-axis direction, like the substrate 10 and the device main body 2 .

The thickness of the metal plate forming the frame 40 is, for example, 0.2 mm to 2 mm. In the present embodiment, the frame 40 is formed by sheet metal processing, so the thickness of the metal plate forming the frame 40 is preferably 1 mm or less. Specifically, the thickness of the metal plate forming the frame 40 was set to 0.5 mm.

The board 10 on which the LEDs 20 are mounted is arranged on the frame 40 . Specifically, the substrate 10 is arranged on a portion (main plate portion) of the frame 40 that is formed in a flat plate shape as a whole. The substrate 10 is placed on the floor-side surface of the frame 40 . The second surface 10b of the substrate 10 and the floor-side surface of the frame 40 are in surface contact.

In this embodiment, substrate 10 is placed in recess 42 formed in frame 40 . The recessed portion 42 is formed so as to be recessed toward the rear side (ceiling side). A step is formed in the frame 40 by forming the recess 42 . Since the substrate 10 is placed in the recess 42 in this manner, the width of the recess 42 is larger than the width of the substrate 10 .

The depth of the recess 42 may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the substrate 10 or may be less than the thickness of the substrate 10. However, when the depth of the recess 42 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the substrate 10, However, the depth of the concave portion 42 is such that the frame 40 as a whole looks flat. For example, the depth of the concave portion 42 is three times or less the thickness of the substrate 10, preferably two times or less.

The substrate 10 is attached to a portion (main plate portion) of the frame 40 that is formed in a flat plate shape as a whole. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the substrate 10 is fixed to the frame 40 by means of claws 41 formed on the frame 40. As shown in FIG. The claw portion 41 is formed by cutting and raising a portion of the sheet metal frame 40 . The substrate 10 placed on the frame 40 is fixed to the frame 40 by bending the claw portions 41 and engaging the claw portions 41 . Further, the frame 40 is provided with through holes through which conductive wires for electrically connecting the electrodes of the substrate 10 and the power supply device 4 are inserted.

A flat plate-shaped frame 40 as a whole is arranged so as to be parallel to the ceiling. Specifically, the plate-shaped frame 40 is arranged so that the substrate 10 arranged on the frame 40 is parallel to the ceiling.

The ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction (width direction) are attached to the cover member 30 . Specifically, both ends of the frame 40 in the short direction are attached to the cover member 30 . More specifically, the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction are sandwiched between the first pinching piece 32a and the second pinching piece 32b provided on each of the pair of mounting portions 32 of the cover member 30, so that the frame 40 are attached to the cover member 30 .

In the present embodiment, folded portions 43 provided at the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction are attached to the cover member 30 . That is, the folded portion 43 of the frame 40 is attached to the cover member 30 . Specifically, the folded portion 43 of the frame 40 is inserted into a concave portion of the cover member 30 which has a U-shaped cross section and is composed of the first clamping piece 32a, the second clamping piece 32b, and the upright plate portion 32c. .

The folded portion 43 is formed by folding back, in the thickness direction, the distal end portion in the width direction of the portion (the main plate portion) of the frame 40 that is formed in the shape of a flat plate as a whole. In the present embodiment, the folded portion 42 is composed of a folded portion and a portion (non-folded portion) facing the folded portion. The folded portion of the folded portion 43 can be formed, for example, by curling the front end portion of the frame 40 in the lateral direction toward the ceiling and rolling it up. The folded portion 43 is not limited to being formed by curling, and may be formed by hemming or the like.

When fixing the cover member 30 and the frame 40, the folded portion 43 of the frame 40 is inserted between the first pinching piece 32a and the second pinching piece 32b of the cover member 30, thereby holding the first pinching piece 32a and the second pinching piece 32a. The folded portion 43 is engaged with the piece 32b. Thereby, the cover member 30 and the frame 40 can be engaged and fixed. Note that the cover member 30 and the frame 40 may be further fixed by mounting screws.

As shown in FIG. 3, a space area S is formed on the rear side (ceiling side) of the frame 40 . In other words, there is a spatial region S between the fixture body 2 and the frame 40 . In this space area S, a power supply device 4 is arranged. The power supply device 4 is arranged close to one side of the frame 40 in the short direction. Specifically, the power supply device 4 is arranged closer to the side (left side in FIG. 3) where the hooking metal fitting 5 is provided.

Further, in this spatial region S, functional parts related to lighting of the LEDs 20 may be arranged as parts constituting the LED lighting device 3 . Such functional components are function expansion modules. The function expansion module includes, for example, a sensor unit including various sensors such as a human sensor and a brightness sensor, a wireless module including an antenna for receiving wireless signals and a control circuit, and an infrared module including a light receiving element for receiving infrared signals and a control circuit. Alternatively, it may be a second light source different from the LED 20 (first light source) mounted on the substrate 10, or the like. The radio signal or the infrared signal is, for example, a remote control signal for turning on/off the LED 20 or adjusting the light/color, or a setting signal for making various settings of the LED lighting device 3 . The second light source includes a light source for monitor display, a light source for controlling the light distribution of the illumination light emitted from the cover member 30 (for example, a light source for wide light distribution), and a color light source for rendering (for example, , red, blue and green LED light sources), or an emergency light source that lights up in an emergency. When using an emergency light source as the second light source, the cover and/or the cover member 30 covering the second light source may be made of a flame-retardant material such as glass. Also, the functional component may be part of the power supply device 4 .

The functional components arranged in the spatial region S and the power supply device 4 are electrically connected by conductive lines. The conductive wire is one of the components that make up the LED lighting device 3 . Conductive lines are arranged in the spatial region S together with the functional components. In other words, the conductive wires connected to the functional parts are accommodated in the spatial region S together with the power wires connected to the power supply device 4 . Note that the space area S also accommodates the elastic holding member 6 shown in FIG.

A long cylindrical body is configured by fixing the cover member 30 and the frame 40 . As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, end caps 50 are attached to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the tubular body composed of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 .

In this embodiment, the end cap 50 is provided so as to close the open end of the cylindrical body composed of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 . That is, the end cap 50 is attached to the cylindrical body so as to cover the open end of the cylindrical body composed of the cover member 30 and the frame 40, and closes the open end of the cylindrical body. As a result, it is possible to prevent dust, insects, and the like from entering the cylindrical body composed of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 . Even if the end cap 50 does not completely close the opening end of the cylindrical body composed of the cover member 30 and the frame 40 and there is a slight gap between the end cap 50 and the frame 40, good.

The end caps 50 are provided at both ends of the cover member 30 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the end cap 50 is a cover end provided at the end of the cover member 30 . The end caps 50 are directly or indirectly connected to the longitudinal ends of the cover member 30 . For example, the end cap 50 and the cover member 30 are fixed with an adhesive.

The end cap 50 is made of a resin material. Also, the end cap 50 may or may not have translucency. The translucent end cap 50 is made of, for example, a transparent resin material such as polycarbonate or acrylic. Also, the end cap 50 may have translucency and diffusibility. In this case, the end cap 50 may be made of the same material as the cover member 30 or may be made of a different material from the cover member 30 .

The LED lighting device 3 configured in this manner is housed in the concave portion 2 a of the fixture body 2 and attached to the fixture body 2 . Specifically, the LED lighting device 3 is attached to the fixture main body 2 using the hook fitting 5 and the elastic holding member 6 shown in FIGS. The hook fitting 5 and the elastic holding member 6 are fixed to the frame 40 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the hook 5 is arranged on the rear side (ceiling side) of the frame 40 . The hook 5 is a plate member made of sheet metal. The hook 5 is fixed to one end of the frame 40 in the short direction. As an example, the hook fitting 5 is fixed to the frame 40 by a fixing member such as a screw, and extends outward from the frame 40 . The hook fitting 5 is hooked on the instrument body 2. - 特許庁In this embodiment, a slit 2c (see FIG. 2) is provided in the inner wall surface of the concave portion 2a of the instrument main body 2, and the hook 5 is hooked on this slit 2c.

The elastic holding member 6 is arranged on the rear side (ceiling side) of the frame 40 . The elastic holding member 6 is, for example, a spring such as a kick spring. The elastic holding member 6 is fixed to the other end of the frame 40 in the short direction. That is, the elastic holding member 6 is fixed on the opposite side of the frame 40 from the hook 5 in the width direction. The elastic holding member 6 is fixed to the frame 40 with a fixing member such as a screw. Specifically, the elastic holding member 6 is fixed to a holding metal fitting 6c (see FIG. 5) fixed to the frame 40 by means of mounting screws. The elastic holding member 6 is detachably attached to the instrument body 2 . In this embodiment, the elastic holding member 6 is detachably locked to a receiving metal fitting 7 fixed to the instrument main body 2 .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, two hook fittings 5 and two elastic holding members 6 are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this. Moreover, although the hook fitting 5 and the elastic holding member 6 are provided at positions opposed to each other in the lateral direction of the frame 40, the present invention is not limited to this.

Here, a method for attaching the LED lighting device 3 to the fixture main body 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 8 . 8A and 8B are diagrams for explaining a mounting method for mounting the LED lighting device 3 to the fixture body 2 in the LED lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

When attaching the LED lighting device 3 to the fixture body 2 installed on the ceiling 100, first, as shown in FIG. By hooking, the LED lighting device 3 is suspended in a cantilevered state, and one end of the elastic holding member 6 which is a kick spring is engaged with the receiving metal fitting 7 fixed to the fixture main body 2 .

At this time, since the frame 40 has a flat plate shape as a whole and does not have a side plate portion extending rearward, the length in the Z-axis direction of the attachment portion 32 of the cover member 30 attached to the frame 40 can be shortened. can. Therefore, when the LED lighting device 3 is viewed from the side, a large portion of the elastic holding member 6 is exposed. can be pulled out easily.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the LED lighting device 3 is rotated around the hooking metal fitting 5 as a fulcrum while the hooking metal fitting 5 is pushed into the slit 2c, thereby moving the LED lighting device 3 into the concave portion of the fixture main body 2. Next, as shown in FIG. Push up into 2a.

At this time, in the present embodiment, the power supply device 4 arranged on the back side of the frame 40 is arranged closer to the hooking metal fitting 5 side. That is, the power supply device 4 is arranged close to the rotating shaft side. In this way, by arranging the heavy power supply device 4 close to the rotation shaft side, the LED lighting device 3 can be rotated with a small force.

Then, by rotating the LED lighting device 3 and pushing the LED lighting device 3 into the recess 2a of the fixture body 2, the LED lighting device 3 is fitted into the recess 2a of the fixture body 2 as shown in FIG. can enter. Thereby, the LED lighting device 3 can be attached to the fixture main body 2 .

When removing the LED lighting device 3 from the fixture main body 2, the LED lighting device 3 can be removed from the fixture main body 2 by performing an operation opposite to that described above.

As described above, when the LED lighting device 3 is attached to and detached from the fixture main body 2, since the LED lighting device 3 in the present embodiment uses the frame 40 formed in a flat plate shape as a whole, the LED lighting device 3 and the device main body 2 are prevented from being damaged, and the conductive wires routed to the rear side of the frame 40 are prevented from being bitten. This point will be described below.

Since the conventional frame is provided with a side plate portion extending toward the ceiling, when the LED lighting device having this frame is attached to the fixture body 2, the side plate portion of the frame may come into contact with the fixture body 2 or the side plate may be damaged. The side plate portion of the cover member attached to the part may hit the instrument body 2 and damage an unintended location.

On the other hand, in the LED lighting device 3 according to the present embodiment, the frame 40 has a flat plate shape as a whole, and the frame 40 has no side plate portion extending toward the ceiling. Therefore, the overall thickness of the frame 40 is reduced, and as a result, the overall thickness of the cover member 30 attached to the frame 40 is also reduced. A portion or a portion of the cover member 30 can be prevented from hitting the instrument main body 2 . In other words, it is possible to prevent damage to unintended portions of the LED lighting device 3 or the fixture body 2 during installation.

In addition, instead of rotating the LED lighting device 3 to attach it to the lighting fixture 2 as in the present embodiment, a mounting spring is provided at the center of the LED lighting device 3 in the width direction so that the LED lighting device 3 can be Even if it is moved in the vertical direction and pushed into the concave portion 2a of the device main body 2 to be fitted, the frame 40 does not have a side plate portion extending toward the ceiling side, and the overall thickness of the cover member 30 is thin. The lighting device 3 can be easily attached to the fixture body 2 .

In addition, if the side plate portion extends toward the ceiling side as in the conventional frame, the conductive wires such as power lines or signal lines routed to the ceiling side (rear side) of the frame may There is a risk of being caught between the part and the device main body 2 or between the side plate portion of the cover member attached to the side plate portion of the frame and the device main body 2 . In other words, there is a risk that the conductive wires will be jammed.

On the other hand, in the LED lighting device 3 according to the present embodiment, the portion (main plate portion) of the frame 40 to which the board 10 is attached is entirely flat, and the frame 40 is elongated toward the rear side. There are no extended side plates. Specifically, the entire frame 40 is flat. As a result, the conductive wire arranged on the ceiling side of the frame 40 is prevented from being caught between a portion of the frame 40 and the device main body 2 or between a portion of the cover member 30 and the device main body 2. can be suppressed. That is, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of wire biting of the conductive wires.

In this way, by using the LED lighting device 3 according to the present embodiment, the LED lighting device 3 and the fixture main body 2 may be damaged, or the conductive wires routed to the rear side of the frame 40 may be jammed. can be suppressed. Therefore, the LED lighting device 3 can be easily attached to the fixture main body 2 . That is, the workability of the LED lighting fixture 1 is improved.

In addition, the frame 40 in the present embodiment has a flat plate shape as a whole, and does not have a side plate portion extending toward the ceiling, unlike a conventional frame. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the side plate portion for covering the side plate portion of the frame in the cover member attached to the frame. That is, the cover member 30 attached to the frame 40 also does not have a side plate portion extending rearward. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, the space area S on the ceiling side of the frame 40 can be widened. Therefore, it is possible to widen the wiring space for arranging conductive wires such as power wires arranged on the ceiling side (rear side) of the frame 40 .

As described above, according to the LED lighting fixture 1 and the LED lighting device 3 according to the present embodiment, while securing a wide wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40, the LED lighting fixture 1 can be installed in the rear of the frame 40. It is possible to suppress the wire biting of the conductive wires arranged on the side.

Furthermore, by using the frame 40 formed in a flat plate shape as a whole, even if the cover member 30 is attached to the frame 40, the height (thickness) of the cylindrical body formed by the frame 40 and the cover member 30 can be reduced. can do. That is, the height (thickness) of the LED lighting device 3 can be reduced, and the height of the LED lighting device 3 can be reduced. This makes it possible to easily attach and detach the LED lighting device 3 to and from the fixture main body 2 .

Moreover, by using the frame 40 formed in a flat plate shape without side plate portions extending toward the ceiling side, the weight of the frame 40 can be reduced, and the material cost and processing cost can be reduced. Therefore, the cost of the frame 40 can be reduced. Therefore, it is also possible to reduce the weight and cost of the LED lighting device 3 .

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9 , the LED lighting fixture 1 and the LED lighting device 3 according to the present embodiment further include a reinforcing member 60 . FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the LED lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 1, showing a cross-section taken along a plane passing through the reinforcing member 60. FIG.

A reinforcing member 60 supports the frame 40 . In this embodiment, reinforcing member 60 also supports cover member 30 . The reinforcing member 60 is fixed to the frame 40 by, for example, mounting screws 70 . Note that the reinforcing member 60 and the frame 40 may be fixed by a method other than the mounting screws 70 . For example, the reinforcing member 60 and the frame 40 may be fixed by crimping a portion of the reinforcing member 60 and a portion of the frame 40 .

The reinforcing member 60 is, for example, a metal fitting formed into a predetermined shape by subjecting a metal plate to sheet metal processing. In this embodiment. The reinforcing member 60 has a shape formed along the shape of the rear side (ceiling side) of the LED lighting device 3 . Specifically, the reinforcing member 60 is formed along the ceiling-side surface of the second holding piece 32 b of the cover member 30 and along the ceiling-side surface of the frame 40 .

The LED lighting device 3 may have one reinforcing member 60 or may have a plurality of reinforcing members 60 . As shown in FIG. 5, the LED lighting device 3 includes three reinforcing members 60 in this embodiment. In this case, reinforcing members 60 are arranged at both ends and the central portion of the LED lighting device 3 in the longitudinal direction.

The reinforcing member 60 may be part of a metal fitting attached to the LED lighting device 3, such as the holding metal fitting 6c. Further, the central reinforcement member 60 may be a part of the circuit case 4 c that constitutes the power supply device 4 .

By supporting the frame 40 with the reinforcing member 60 in this manner, deformation of the frame 40 can be further suppressed. Moreover, since the frame 40 is supported from the rear side by the reinforcing member 60 , it is possible to prevent the frame 40 from coming off the cover member 30 .

(Embodiment 2)
Next, Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture 1A according to Embodiment 2. FIG.

The LED lighting fixture 1A and the LED lighting device 3A according to the present embodiment differ from the LED lighting fixture 1 and the LED lighting device 3 according to the first embodiment in the shape of the cover member 30A.

Specifically, in the cover member 30 of Embodiment 1, the ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction are sandwiched between the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b from above and below. On the other hand, in the cover member 30A of the present embodiment, the attachment portion 32A has only the second clamping piece 32b of the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b, and the end portion of the frame 40 in the lateral direction is supported only by the second clamping piece 32b on the ceiling side.

In the present embodiment, the second clamping piece 32b is formed in a stepped shape, and the cover member 30A and the frame 40 are connected by screwing the mounting screw 70 into the tip of the stepped portion of the second clamping piece 32b. are fixed by mounting screws 70 .

As described above, in the LED lighting fixture 1A and the LED lighting device 3A according to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the portion (main plate portion) to which the substrate 10 is attached is formed into a flat frame 40 as a whole. , the wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40 can be widened, and it is possible to prevent the conductive wires from being bitten when the LED lighting fixture 1A is installed.

(Embodiment 3)
Next, Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lighting fixture 1B according to Embodiment 3. FIG.

The LED lighting fixture 1B and the LED lighting device 3B according to the present embodiment differ from the LED lighting fixture 1 and the LED lighting device 3 according to the first embodiment in the shape of the cover member 30B.

Specifically, the cover member 30</b>B in the present embodiment has a projecting piece 33 in addition to the cover body portion 31 and the mounting portion 32 . The protruding pieces 33 protrude rearward (ceiling side) from both ends of the frame 40 in the short direction. That is, the tip of the protruding piece 33 is located on the rear side (ceiling side) of both ends of the frame 40 in the short direction.

The protruding piece 33 is provided on the mounting portion 32 and protrudes from the mounting portion 32 toward the rear side (ceiling side). Specifically, the protruding piece 33 protrudes rearward from a connection portion of the mounting portion 32 with the frame 40 . More specifically, the protruding piece 33 protrudes rearward from the second clamping piece 32b of the attachment portion 32 .

The protruding piece 33 is a standing wall portion erected on the second clamping piece 32b in a wall shape, and is formed so as to stand up from the second clamping piece 32b. The protruding piece 33 is a plate piece having a uniform thickness. In the present embodiment, the protruding piece 33 is formed in a flat plate shape, and is provided in a posture in which the entire protruding piece 33 is perpendicular to the second clamping piece 32b. The projecting piece 33 is formed in an elongated shape along the Y-axis direction.

Also, the projecting piece 33 is formed continuously with the upright plate portion 32c of the mounting portion 32 along the Z-axis direction. That is, the outer surface of the projecting piece 33 and the outer surface of the upright plate portion 32c are flush with each other. In this embodiment, the thickness of the projecting piece 33 and the thickness of the upright plate portion 32c are the same. Therefore, the projecting piece 33 has a configuration in which the upright plate portion 32c is extended toward the ceiling side more than the second clamping piece 32b.

In the present embodiment, the protruding pieces 33 are provided on both sides of the cover member 30B in the short direction. Specifically, the projecting piece 33 is provided on each of the pair of mounting portions 32 and formed to rise from each mounting portion 32 . That is, the cover member 30B has a pair of projecting pieces 33. As shown in FIG.

A pair of projecting pieces 33 have the same length in the Z-axis direction. That is, the amount of protrusion of one of the pair of protrusions 33 in the Z-axis direction from the mounting portion 32 is the same as the amount of protrusion of the other of the pair of protrusions 33 from the mounting portion 32 in the Z-axis direction. Note that the length of the pair of projecting pieces 33 in the Z-axis direction may be different.

Each of the pair of projecting pieces 33 is elongated along the Y-axis direction. In this embodiment, the length of the pair of projecting pieces 33 in the Y-axis direction is the same. In addition, the length of the Y-axis direction of a pair of protrusion piece 33 may differ.

The protruding piece 33 is integrally formed with the cover main body portion 31 and the mounting portion 32, as well as the entire cover member 30B.

As described above, in the LED lighting fixture 1B and the LED lighting device 3B according to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the portion (main plate portion) to which the substrate 10 is attached is formed into a flat frame 40 as a whole. is used, and the frame 40 has no side plate portion extending long toward the ceiling side. As a result, the wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40 can be widened, and it is possible to prevent the conductive wires from being bitten when the LED lighting device 1B is installed.

In addition, in the LED lighting fixture 1B and the LED lighting device 3B according to the present embodiment, the cover member 30B is provided with the protruding pieces 33 that protrude rearward from both ends of the frame 40 in the lateral direction. By attaching the cover member 30B having such projecting pieces 33 to the frame 40, even if the frame 40 is flat as a whole, by attaching the cover member 30B to the frame 40, the frame 40 and the cover member 30B can be separated. It is possible to increase the rigidity of the cylindrical body composed of. As a result, deformation of the frame 40 can be suppressed during construction or the like.

In this case, the tip of the protruding piece 33 in the cover member 30B is located forward (floor side) from the tip of the side plate in the conventional cover member. That is, the total length in the Z-axis direction of the mounting portion 32 and the protruding piece 33 in the cover member 30B is shorter than the length in the Z-axis direction of the side plate portion in the conventional cover member. That is, even if the cover member 30B is provided with the projecting piece 33, the height of the projecting piece 33 is lower than the height of the side plate portion of the conventional cover member.

As a result, even if the cover member 30B is provided with the protruding piece 33, the rear side of the frame 40 is more difficult than when a conventional frame having a pair of side plate portions and a cover member having a pair of side plate portions are used. Wiring space can be widened.

Moreover, since the height of the protruding piece 33 is lower than the height of the side plate portion of the conventional cover member, when the LED lighting device 3B is attached to the fixture main body 2, it is located behind the frame 40 (ceiling side). It is possible to prevent a conductive wire such as a power supply line from being caught between the side plate portion of the frame and the device body 2 or between the side plate portion of the cover member attached to the side plate portion and the device body 2. In other words, even if the cover member 30B is provided with the protruding piece 33, it is possible to prevent the conductive wires from being caught.

As described above, in the LED lighting fixture 1B and the LED lighting device 3B according to the present embodiment, even if the protruding piece 33 is provided, the wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40 can be widened, and the LED lighting fixture 1 can be installed. It is possible to suppress the conductive wire from being bitten when it is connected. In other words, by providing the protruding pieces 33 on the cover member 30B, the strength of the frame 40, which has been reduced by making the entire frame 40 flat, can be increased. Thereby, deformation of the frame 40 can be suppressed. Therefore, since the rigidity of the LED lighting device 3B can be increased, deformation of the LED lighting device 3B can be suppressed.

As described above, according to the LED lighting fixture 1B and the LED lighting device 3B according to the present embodiment, deformation of the frame 40 can be suppressed even if the frame 40 formed in a flat plate shape as a whole is used. . Therefore, by using the frame 40 formed in a flat plate shape as a whole, it is possible to secure a wide wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40 and to suppress the wire jamming of the conductive wires arranged on the rear side of the frame 40. can be realized, deformation of the frame 40 can be suppressed. In other words, it is possible to secure a wide wiring space on the rear side of the frame 40, suppress the wire jamming of the conductive wires, and suppress the deformation of the frame 40 at the same time.

Moreover, by providing the protruding piece 33 on the cover member 30B, in the LED lighting device 1B, the end portion (protruding portion 31a) of the cover main body portion 31 and the fixture main body 2 in the cover member 30B of the LED lighting device 3B are connected. Even if a gap occurs, the gap can be covered by the protruding piece 33. - 特許庁As a result, it is possible to prevent the inside of the LED lighting fixture 1B from being seen through the gap generated at the joint between the cover main body portion 31 and the fixture main body 2 . Therefore, the LED lighting fixture 1B with a good appearance can be realized.

In addition, the length of the projecting piece 33 in the Z-axis direction is up to contact with the receiving metal fitting 7 . That is, the maximum length of the protruding piece 33 in the Z-axis direction is the distance from the mounting portion 32 (second holding piece 32b) to the receiving metal fitting 7. As shown in FIG. The length of the protruding piece 33 in the Z-axis direction is preferably long from the viewpoint of reinforcing the frame 40, but is preferably short from the viewpoint of securing a large space area S. In order to reinforce the frame 40 and widen the space area S, as an example, the length of the projecting piece 33 in the Z-axis direction is set to be the distance from the mounting portion 32 (second clamping piece 32b) to the receiving metal fitting 7. 1/4 or more and 3/4 or less of the distance to. In the present embodiment, the length of the protruding piece 33 in the Z-axis direction is approximately half the distance from the mounting portion 32 to the receiving metal fitting 7 .

(Modification)
Although the LED lighting fixture and the LED lighting device according to the present invention have been described above based on Embodiments 1 to 3, the present invention is not limited to these Embodiments 1 to 3.

For example, in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the folded portion 43 of the frame 40 is formed by curling the front end portion of the frame 40 in the widthwise direction so as to bend the rearward side (ceiling side). is not limited to Specifically, like the LED lighting fixture 1C and the LED lighting device 3C shown in FIG. 12, the folded portion 43C of the frame 40C is bent forward (floor side) at the distal end portion of the frame 40C in the short direction. It may be formed by curling.

Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the folded portion 43 of the frame 40 is curled so as to curve the distal end portion of the frame 40 in the lateral direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as in the LED lighting device 1D and the LED lighting device 3D shown in FIG. 13, the folded portion 43D of the frame 40D is formed by folding the distal end portion of the frame 40D in the lateral direction into a U-shaped cross section. may In this case, the folded portion 43D and the end portion of the circuit case 4c of the power supply device 4 may be engaged.

Further, like the LED lighting device 1E and the LED lighting device 3E shown in FIG. 14, the frame 40E is provided with a linearly formed reinforcing portion 44 of a ridge extending along the longitudinal direction of the frame 40E. good too. The reinforcing portion 44 can be formed by press working such as beading or embossing. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing portion 44 is formed by subjecting the metal plate forming the frame 40E to bead processing (stringing processing). Specifically, the reinforcing portion 44 can be formed by deforming the metal plate in the thickness direction by pushing up the metal plate to one side in the thickness direction using a mold or the like. The reinforcing portion 44 formed in this manner includes a linear convex portion formed on one surface of the metal plate and a linear convex portion formed on the other surface of the metal plate at a position opposite to the convex portion. It is composed of a linear concave portion. That is, the thickness of the metal plate in the reinforcing portion 44 and the thickness of the metal plate without the reinforcing portion 44 are basically the same. Thus, by providing the reinforcing portion 44 to the frame 40E, the strength of the frame 40E can be improved. In addition, although two reinforcement portions 44 are formed, the number of reinforcement portions 44 may be one, or three or more. Further, the reinforcing portion 44 may be formed on both sides of the frame 40E instead of being formed only on one side of the frame 40E.

Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3, the lengths in the X-axis direction of the first clamping piece 32a and the second clamping piece 32b in the mounting portion 32 of the cover member 30 are the same, but this is not the only option. For example, like the mounting portion 32F of the cover member 30F in the LED lighting fixture 1F and the LED lighting device 3F shown in FIG. good. As a result, when the cover member 30F is laterally spread and fitted into the frame 40, the cover member 30F and the frame 40 can be easily assembled because there is contact with the cover member 30F in the spread state. Moreover, since the first clamping piece 32a on the floor side is long, the frame 40 comes into contact with the first clamping piece 32a and stops when the frame 40 is inserted from above. can. In addition, by using a different material (for example, a white material) for the longer first clamping piece 32a and manufacturing the cover member 30F by two-color molding, the white coating of the frame 40 can be eliminated, and the cover member 30F can be Light loss due to the member 30F can be reduced.

Alternatively, like the mounting portion 32G of the cover member 30G in the LED lighting fixture 1G and the LED lighting device 3G shown in FIG. good. As a result, even if the cover member 30G is spread out, the cover member 30G does not come off easily, so it is possible to prevent the cover member 30G from coming off when the LED lighting fixture 1G is used. Furthermore, since the floor-side first clamping piece 32a is short, light loss due to the cover member 30F can be reduced.

Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the frame 40 is positioned near the opening surface of the opening of the lighting device 2, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, like the LED lighting fixture 1H and the LED lighting device 3H shown in FIG. can be configured to As a result, the distance between the LEDs 20 arranged on the substrate 10 attached to the frame 40 and the cover body portion 31 of the cover member 30H can be increased. It is possible to improve luminance uniformity in the cover member 30H. Moreover, since the temperature rise of LED20 can be suppressed by lengthening the distance of LED20 and the cover main-body part 31, the luminous efficiency of LED20 can be improved.

Alternatively, as in the LED lighting fixture 1I and the LED lighting device 3I shown in FIG. Alternatively, the frame 40 may be positioned closer to the floor than the opening of the appliance body 2 . Thereby, the space area S inside the instrument body 2 can be increased. Further, by adopting the structure of the LED lighting fixture 1I shown in FIG. 18, the width of the frame 40 can be made larger than the width of the opening of the fixture main body 2 . Furthermore, since the frame 40 can be brought into contact with the opening of the instrument main body 2 via the mounting portion 32 of the cover member 30I, positioning can be easily performed.

Further, although the entire substrate 10 is in contact with the frame 40 in Embodiments 1 to 3, the present invention is not limited to this. Specifically, like the LED lighting fixture 1J and the LED lighting device 3J shown in FIG. 19, the frame 40J is formed with the opening 40a, and a part of the second surface 10b of the substrate 10 is the opening of the frame 40J. It may be configured to be exposed from the portion 40a. In this case, instead of bringing the second surface 10b of the substrate 10 into contact with the outer surface of the frame 40J, the first surface 10a of the substrate 10 is placed on the frame as in the LED lighting fixture 1K and the LED lighting device 3K shown in FIG. It may contact the inner surface of 40J. That is, the substrate 10 may be placed inside the frame 40J instead of outside. Further, when the substrate 10 is arranged inside the frame 40J, a support member 80 for supporting the substrate 10 may be separately arranged as in the LED lighting fixture 1L and the LED lighting device 3L shown in FIG. As the frame 40J in which the opening 40a is formed, one having the configuration shown in FIG. 22 can be used. Although the frame 40J shown in FIG. 22 has three openings 40a, the number of openings 40a is not limited to this. Also, the frame 40J may be composed of two parts that are separated into left and right (in the width direction).

Further, when supporting the substrate 10, the frame 40M may further have a support member 81 that supports the substrate 10, like the LED lighting fixture 1M and the LED lighting device 3M shown in FIG. The support member 81 supports the substrate 10 by pressing both ends of the substrate 10 in the width direction from above.

In this case, the support member 81 may be pressed by extending the first clamping piece 32a of the mounting portion 32N of the cover member 30N, as in the LED lighting fixture 1N and the LED lighting device 3N shown in FIG.

Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the substrate 10 is fixed to the frame 40 by the claw portions 41 provided on the frame 40, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the substrate 10 and the frame 40 may be fixed with an adhesive 90 as in the LED lighting fixture 1O and the LED lighting device 3O shown in FIG. Adhesive 90 is interposed between substrate 10 and frame 40 .

Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3, when the LED lighting device 3 is attached to the fixture main body 2, the LED lighting device 3 is attached to the fixture main body 2 by rotating the LED lighting device 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. . That is, the LED lighting device 3 may be attached to the fixture main body 2 without rotating the LED lighting device 3 . Specifically, the LED lighting device 3 is moved in the vertical direction so as to move the LED lighting device 3 in parallel toward the fixture main body 2 installed on the ceiling, and the LED lighting device 3 is moved into the concave portion 2a of the fixture main body 2. The LED lighting device 3 may be attached to the fixture main body 2 by pressing it in the vertical direction and fitting it.

Further, in the first to third embodiments, an SMD type LED element in which an LED chip is mounted in a package is used as the LED 20, and the light emitting module composed of the substrate 10 and the LED 20 is an SMD type LED module. , but not limited to this. For example, the light-emitting module composed of the substrate 10 and the LEDs 20 may be a COB (Chip On Board) type LED module. In this case, the LED chips (bare chips) themselves are used as the LEDs 20, a plurality of the LEDs 20 (LED chips) are arranged in a straight line on the substrate 10, and the plurality of LEDs 20 are collectively or They may be individually sealed.

Further, although the cover member 30 having diffusibility and translucency is used in the first to third embodiments, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, instead of the cover member 30, a translucent cover having only translucency among diffusion and translucency may be used. In this case, a transparent cover having a high transmittance so that the other side can be seen through may be used as the translucent cover.

In addition, forms obtained by applying various modifications that a person skilled in the art can come up with to the above-described embodiments, and realized by arbitrarily combining the constituent elements and functions of the embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also included in the present invention.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H, 1I, 1J, 1K, 1L, 1M, 1N, 1O LED lighting fixture 2 Fixture body 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F , 3G, 3H, 3I, 3J, 3K, 3L, 3M, 3N, 3O LED lighting device 10 substrate 20 LED
30, 30A, 30B, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30I, 30N Cover member 32, 32A, 32F, 32G, 32H, 32N Mounting portion 32a First clamping piece 32b Second clamping piece 33 Protruding piece 40, 40C, 40D, 40E, 40J, 40M Frame 43, 43C, 43D Folding part

Claims (6)

a substrate on which LEDs are arranged;
an elongated frame to which the substrate is attached;
an elongated cover member attached to the frame so as to cover the LED;
The frame has a portion to which the substrate is attached and is formed in a flat plate shape as a whole,
The frame has a folded portion formed by folding back the distal end portion of the portion in the width direction in the thickness direction,
LED lighting device. The folded portion is formed at both ends in the short direction of the portion,
The LED lighting device according to claim 1. The cover member has an attachment portion attached to a lateral end of the frame,
The folded portion is locked to the mounting portion,
The LED lighting device according to claim 1 or 2. The mounting portion has a pair of clamping pieces that clamp the ends of the frame in the lateral direction,
The folded portion is sandwiched between the pair of holding pieces,
The LED lighting device according to claim 3. The LED lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
a fixture body that holds the LED lighting device,
LED lighting equipment. The LED lighting device is detachably attached to the fixture body,
The LED lighting fixture according to claim 5.

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