JP2023097800A - Reactor - Google Patents

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JP2023097800A
JP2023097800A JP2021214115A JP2021214115A JP2023097800A JP 2023097800 A JP2023097800 A JP 2023097800A JP 2021214115 A JP2021214115 A JP 2021214115A JP 2021214115 A JP2021214115 A JP 2021214115A JP 2023097800 A JP2023097800 A JP 2023097800A
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auxiliary winding
main coil
core
annular portion
wall
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浩太郎 鈴木
Kotaro Suzuki
龍太 佐藤
Ryuta Sato
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Tamura Corp
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Tamura Corp
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Abstract

To provide a reactor in which an auxiliary winding is fitted with high precision.SOLUTION: A reactor 1 comprises a main coil 2, a core 3, core coating resin 5, an auxiliary winding 4, and a fit-in part 6. The main coil 2 receives a current flowing from the outside. The core 3 contains a magnetic material, and the main coil 2 is fitted thereto. The core coating resin 5 coats the core 3, and is interposed between the core 3 and the main coil 2. The auxiliary winding 4 has an annular part 42 where one or more windings are wound. The auxiliary winding generates a current when it receives a magnetic flux of the main coil 2. The fit-in part 6 extends from the core coating resin 5, and supports the auxiliary winding 4 when the auxiliary winding 4 is fitted therein.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、リアクトルに関する。 The present invention relates to reactors.

リアクトルは主としてコイルとコアとから成る。コイルは、通電により巻数に従って磁束を発生させる。以下、外部から通電されて磁束を発生させることにより誘導性リアクタンスとして機能するコイルを主コイルと呼ぶ。コアは、コイルが発生させた磁束を真空よりも高い透磁率に従って通す閉磁路となる。このリアクトルは、電気エネルギーを磁気エネルギーに変換して蓄積及び放出する電磁気部品である。 A reactor mainly consists of a coil and a core. When energized, the coil generates magnetic flux according to the number of turns. Hereinafter, a coil that functions as an inductive reactance by being energized from the outside to generate a magnetic flux will be referred to as a main coil. The core forms a closed magnetic circuit through which the magnetic flux generated by the coil passes according to a magnetic permeability higher than that of a vacuum. This reactor is an electromagnetic component that converts electrical energy into magnetic energy for storage and release.

このようなリアクトルは、多種多様の用途に使用されている。代表的なリアクトルとして、昇圧リアクトル、直列リアクトル、並列リアクトル、限流リアクトル、始動リアクトル、分路リアクトル、中性点リアクトル及び消弧リアクトル等が挙げられる。 Such reactors are used in a wide variety of applications. Typical reactors include step-up reactors, series reactors, parallel reactors, current limiting reactors, starting reactors, shunt reactors, neutral point reactors and arc extinguishing reactors.

昇圧リアクトルは、ハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車の駆動システム等の車載用の昇圧回路に組み込まれる。直列リアクトルは、電動機回路に直列に接続し短絡時の電流を制限する。並列リアクトルは、並列回路間の電流分担を安定させる。限流リアクトルは、短絡時の電流を制限しこれに接続される。始動リアクトルは、機械を保護する電動機回路に直列に接続して始動電流を制限する。分路リアクトルは、送電線路に並列接続されて進相無効電力の補償や異常電圧を抑制する。中性点リアクトルは、中性点と大地間に接続して電力系統の地絡事故時に流れる地絡電流を制限するために使用する。消弧リアクトルは、三相電力系統の1線地絡時に発生するアークを自動的に消滅させる。 A boost reactor is incorporated in a vehicle booster circuit such as a drive system for a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle. A series reactor is connected in series with the motor circuit to limit the current during a short circuit. A parallel reactor stabilizes current sharing between parallel circuits. A current limiting reactor is connected to limit the current during a short circuit. The starting reactor is connected in series with the motor circuit protecting the machine to limit the starting current. The shunt reactor is connected in parallel to the transmission line to compensate for phase-advancing reactive power and suppress abnormal voltage. The neutral point reactor is connected between the neutral point and the ground and used to limit the ground fault current that flows in the event of a ground fault in the power system. The arc extinguishing reactor automatically extinguishes an arc that occurs when a single-line ground fault occurs in a three-phase power system.

このようなリアクトルにおいて、リアクトルの状態を検知するために補助巻線が設けられる場合がある。補助巻線は、主コイルが発生させた磁束を受けて、磁束に応じた電流を流す。この補助巻線の電流値を検知することで、例えばリアクトルが発生させた磁束の計測といったセンサ等に使われる。 In such a reactor, an auxiliary winding may be provided in order to detect the state of the reactor. The auxiliary winding receives the magnetic flux generated by the main coil and supplies a current corresponding to the magnetic flux. By detecting the current value of the auxiliary winding, it can be used as a sensor for measuring the magnetic flux generated by the reactor, for example.

特許第5267802号公報Japanese Patent No. 5267802

近年、回路の小型化と電気部品の集積化の進展によってリアクトルの小型化が求められている。リアクトルは、コイルをコアに装着して成る。コアは閉磁路を形成するために、コイルが装着される脚部と、この脚部と平行な他の脚部、各脚部を両側から挟んで閉環形状を画成するヨーク部を有する。リアクトルの小型化のために脚部間の間隔は狭くなっている。更に、コアはコイルとの絶縁のために絶縁性能を有する樹脂で被覆される。従って、樹脂で被覆された脚部間は更に狭くなっている。 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, miniaturization of reactors has been demanded due to progress of miniaturization of circuits and integration of electric parts. A reactor is formed by attaching a coil to a core. In order to form a closed magnetic circuit, the core has a leg to which the coil is mounted, another leg parallel to this leg, and a yoke that defines a closed ring shape by sandwiching each leg from both sides. The space between the legs is narrowed for the miniaturization of the reactor. Furthermore, the core is covered with a resin having insulating properties for insulation from the coil. Therefore, the space between the resin-coated legs is further narrowed.

補助巻線は、脚部に巻き付けて引き出した後、接着テープ等によって樹脂に止めている。このような狭い領域に接着テープで補助巻線を所望位置に精度良く止め続けておく作業は、リアクトルの小型化に伴って難しくなってきており、補助巻線を撓むことなく良好に設置できない虞も生じ得る。 After the auxiliary winding is wound around the leg and pulled out, it is fixed to the resin with an adhesive tape or the like. As reactors become smaller, it is becoming more difficult to keep the auxiliary windings fixed at the desired position with adhesive tape in such a narrow area. Fear can also arise.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために提案されたものであり、その目的は、補助巻線が精度良く取り付けられたリアクトルを提供することにある。 The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reactor in which an auxiliary winding is accurately attached.

上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の実施形態に係るリアクトルは、外部から電流が流される主コイルと、磁性体を含み、前記主コイルが装着されるコアと、前記コアを被覆し、前記コアと前記主コイルとの間に介在するコア被覆樹脂と、1巻き以上巻回された環状部を有し、前記主コイルの磁束が入って電流を発生させる補助巻線と、前記コア被覆樹脂から延出し、前記補助巻線が嵌め入れられることにより、当該補助巻線を支持する嵌入部と、を備える。 In order to achieve the above object, a reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main coil to which current flows from the outside, a magnetic body, a core to which the main coil is attached, a core that covers the core, and the A core coating resin interposed between the core and the main coil, an auxiliary winding having an annular portion wound with one or more turns and receiving the magnetic flux of the main coil to generate current, and the core coating resin an inserting portion that extends from and supports the auxiliary winding by inserting the auxiliary winding.

前記嵌入部は、間隔を空けて対向する一対の狭持壁を有し、前記補助巻線は、前記環状部が前記一対の狭持壁によって挟持されているようにしてもよい。 The fitting portion may have a pair of spaced-opposing sandwiching walls, and the auxiliary winding may have the annular portion sandwiched between the pair of sandwiching walls.

前記一対の狭持壁のうちの一方は、前記補助巻線と前記主コイルとを隔てる隔壁であるようにしてもよい。 One of the pair of holding walls may be a partition wall separating the auxiliary winding and the main coil.

前記嵌入部は、前記補助巻線の前記環状部を挟んで対向した2箇所に設けられているようにしてもよい。 The insertion portions may be provided at two locations facing each other with the annular portion of the auxiliary winding interposed therebetween.

前記補助巻線は、前記環状部の両端部から同一方向に並んで引き出されるリード線を有し、前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記環状部と直交又は斜交する方向に拡がり、前記補助巻線の前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲を支持する支持壁を備えるようにしてもよい。 The auxiliary winding has lead wires extending in the same direction from both ends of the annular portion. A support wall may be provided for supporting a curved range of the annular portion that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire.

前記補助巻線は、前記環状部から同一方向に並んで引き出されるリード線を有し、前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記補助巻線の前記環状部に面して拡がり、前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲と対面する当接壁を有し、前記当接壁は、前記リード線側の面で前記湾曲範囲と対面するようにしてもよい。 The auxiliary winding has lead wires extending in the same direction from the annular portion, and the core coating resin extends facing the annular portion of the auxiliary winding, It may have a contact wall facing a curved range 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire, and the contact wall may face the curved range on the lead wire side surface.

前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記支持壁を含むL字状部を備え、前記L字状部は、前記補助巻線の前記環状部に面して拡がり、前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲と対面する当接壁と、前記当接壁から屈曲して延びる前記支持壁と、を有し、前記当接壁は、前記リード線側の面で前記湾曲範囲と対面し、前記支持壁は、前記当接壁から前記リード線側に屈曲して延びるようにしてもよい。 The core coating resin has an L-shaped portion that includes the support wall, and the L-shaped portion extends toward the annular portion of the auxiliary winding. The contact wall has a contact wall facing the opposite curved range, and the support wall bent and extending from the contact wall, and the contact wall faces the curved range on the lead wire side surface. , the support wall may be bent and extended from the contact wall toward the lead wire.

本発明によれば、補助巻線が精度良く取り付けられており、リアクトルが高品質化する。 According to the present invention, the auxiliary winding is attached with high accuracy, and the quality of the reactor is improved.

リアクトルの主構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the main composition of a reactor. コアの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a core; リアクトルの全構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of a reactor. コア被覆樹脂の分解図である。1 is an exploded view of a core coating resin; FIG. 短脚樹脂部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a short leg resin portion. ヨーク収容部、主コイル挿通部及び接続脚収容部の長さ方向と直交する方向から見た短脚樹脂部の平面図である。4 is a plan view of the short leg resin portion viewed from a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the yoke accommodating portion, the main coil insertion portion, and the connecting leg accommodating portion; FIG. ヨーク収容部の長さ方向に沿い、主コイル挿通部及び接続脚収容部の長さ方向と直交する方向から見た短脚樹脂部の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the short leg resin portion along the length direction of the yoke accommodating portion and viewed from a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the main coil insertion portion and the connecting leg accommodating portion; ヨーク収容部の長さ方向と直交し、主コイル挿通部及び接続脚収容部の長さ方向に沿った方向から見た短脚樹脂部の正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of the short leg resin portion seen from a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the yoke housing portion and along the length direction of the main coil insertion portion and the connection leg housing portion; 主コイルと補助巻線との境界付近を示す拡大図である。4 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the boundary between the main coil and the auxiliary winding; FIG.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態のリアクトルについて説明する。各図面においては、理解容易のため、厚み、寸法、位置関係、比率又は形状等を強調して示している場合があり、本発明は、それら強調に限定されるものではない。 A reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the thickness, size, positional relationship, ratio, shape, etc. may be emphasized for easy understanding, and the present invention is not limited to such emphasis.

図1は、本実施形態のリアクトルの主構成を示す斜視図である。リアクトル1は、電気エネルギーを磁気エネルギーに変換して蓄積及び放出する電磁気部品である。リアクトル1は、主コイル2とコア3と補助巻線4とを備えている。主コイル2と補助巻線4はコア3に装着されている。例えば、リアクトル1は、1個のコア3に対して3個の主コイル2と3個の補助巻線4を有している。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the main configuration of the reactor of this embodiment. The reactor 1 is an electromagnetic component that converts electrical energy into magnetic energy for storage and release. A reactor 1 includes a main coil 2 , a core 3 and an auxiliary winding 4 . A main coil 2 and an auxiliary winding 4 are mounted on the core 3 . For example, reactor 1 has three main coils 2 and three auxiliary windings 4 for one core 3 .

主コイル2は、リアクトル1が組み込まれる回路から電流が流されて磁束を発生させるインダクタであり、回路に誘導性リアクタンスを導入する。この主コイル2は、エナメル被覆等の絶縁被覆が施された導電線を筒状に巻いた巻回体であり、巻軸に沿って1ターンごとに巻位置をずらしながら螺旋状に巻回することで形成される。主コイル2の導電線は、例えば平角線であり、導電線の幅広面が主コイル2の巻軸との直交方向に拡がるように、導電線が巻回されて成る螺旋状のエッジワイズコイルである。主コイル2としては、また例えばフラットワイズコイルを採用することもできる。 The main coil 2 is an inductor that generates magnetic flux when a current flows from the circuit in which the reactor 1 is incorporated, and introduces inductive reactance into the circuit. The main coil 2 is a cylindrically wound body of a conductive wire coated with an insulating coating such as enamel coating, and is spirally wound along the winding axis while shifting the winding position for each turn. formed by The conductive wire of the main coil 2 is, for example, a rectangular wire, and is a helical edgewise coil formed by winding the conductive wire so that the wide surface of the conductive wire spreads in the direction perpendicular to the winding axis of the main coil 2. be. As the main coil 2, for example, a flatwise coil can also be employed.

主コイル2の巻き始めと巻き終わりには引出線21が引き出されている。引出線21は、バスバー(不図示)に接続されている。バスバーは、回路内の他機器との接続するための接続導体であり、例えば銅等の導体を引き出した長板である。各引出線21は各バスバーと溶接等により接続されている。このバスバーに回路内の他機器の端子が接続されることで、主コイル2に対して外部から電流供給される。 A lead wire 21 is drawn out from the winding start and winding end of the main coil 2 . The lead wire 21 is connected to a busbar (not shown). A bus bar is a connection conductor for connecting to other devices in a circuit, and is a long plate from which a conductor such as copper is pulled out. Each lead wire 21 is connected to each bus bar by welding or the like. A current is supplied to the main coil 2 from the outside by connecting a terminal of another device in the circuit to this bus bar.

補助巻線4は、リアクトル1の状態を検出するために、主コイル2が発生させてコア3を通る磁束を受けて、当該磁束に応じた起電力を生じ、補助巻線4に接続された磁力センサ等の外部機器に電流を流す。この補助巻線4は、導電線を概略360度に亘って一巻き以上された巻回体であり、巻き始め及び巻き終わりのリード線41が並べて引き出されている。この補助巻線4は例えばエナメル被覆等の絶縁被覆が施された丸線である。補助巻線4は、主コイル2と一対一で対応して配置されており、より磁束漏れの影響が少ない磁束を得るために、対応の主コイル2の磁束導出端面の近傍に配置されている。 In order to detect the state of the reactor 1, the auxiliary winding 4 receives the magnetic flux generated by the main coil 2 and passing through the core 3, generates an electromotive force corresponding to the magnetic flux, and is connected to the auxiliary winding 4. Current is applied to an external device such as a magnetic force sensor. The auxiliary winding 4 is a wound body in which a conductive wire is wound by one or more turns over approximately 360 degrees, and the lead wires 41 at the winding start and the winding end are drawn out side by side. The auxiliary winding 4 is, for example, a round wire coated with an insulating coating such as enamel coating. The auxiliary windings 4 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the main coils 2, and are arranged near the magnetic flux lead-out end surfaces of the corresponding main coils 2 in order to obtain magnetic flux that is less affected by magnetic flux leakage. .

コア3は、磁性体を含み、主コイル2が発生させた磁束を真空よりも高い透磁率に従って通す閉磁路となる。磁性体としては、圧粉磁心、フェライト磁心、メタルコンポジットコア又は積層鋼板等が挙げられる。圧粉磁心は、磁性粉末を押し固めた圧粉成形体を焼鈍したものである。磁性粉末は、鉄を主成分とし、純鉄粉、鉄を主成分とするパーマロイ(Fe-Ni合金)、Si含有鉄合金(Fe-Si合金)、センダスト合金(Fe-Si-Al合金)、アモルファス合金、ナノ結晶合金粉末、又はこれら2種以上の粉末の混合粉などが挙げられる。メタルコンポジットコアは、磁性粉末と樹脂とが混練され成型されて成るコアである。 The core 3 contains a magnetic material and forms a closed magnetic circuit through which the magnetic flux generated by the main coil 2 passes according to a magnetic permeability higher than that of a vacuum. Examples of the magnetic material include powder magnetic cores, ferrite magnetic cores, metal composite cores, laminated steel plates, and the like. A powder magnetic core is obtained by annealing a powder compact formed by compacting magnetic powder. The magnetic powder is mainly composed of iron, and includes pure iron powder, iron-based permalloy (Fe--Ni alloy), Si-containing iron alloy (Fe--Si alloy), sendust alloy (Fe--Si--Al alloy), Amorphous alloys, nanocrystalline alloy powders, mixed powders of two or more of these powders, and the like are included. A metal composite core is a core formed by kneading and molding magnetic powder and resin.

図2は、コア3の斜視図であり、説明の都合上、一部の主コイル2を省いている。コア3は、ヨーク部31と嵌装脚部32と接続脚部33とを備えた縦格子状の閉磁路である。ヨーク部31は、主コイル2及び補助巻線4の巻軸に直交して延び、全主コイル2を包含する長さを有する。コア3は、一対のヨーク部31を備えている。一対のヨーク部31は、主コイル2の巻軸と直交両端面側から全主コイル2を挟んでいる。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the core 3, omitting part of the main coil 2 for convenience of explanation. The core 3 is a longitudinal grid-like closed magnetic path including a yoke portion 31 , fitting leg portions 32 and connection leg portions 33 . The yoke portion 31 extends orthogonally to the winding axes of the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 and has a length that covers the entire main coil 2 . The core 3 has a pair of yoke portions 31 . The pair of yoke portions 31 sandwiches the entire main coil 2 from both end surfaces perpendicular to the winding axis of the main coil 2 .

嵌装脚部32は、主コイル2と補助巻線4とが嵌入される。嵌装脚部32は、主コイル2と補助巻線4の組数分、間隔を空けてヨーク部31間に延びている。この嵌装脚部32は、主コア3内が空芯となる脚部であり、突起部32aと断絶域32bとから成る。突起部32aは、各ヨーク部31から延び、ヨーク部31と一体成型された同種の磁性体により成る突起であり、補助巻線4が掛けられ、主コイル2の環状面入口付近に入り込んで延びている。一対の突起部32a間が断絶域32bであり、換言すると嵌装脚部32は突起部32a間が途切れている。接続脚部33は、嵌装脚部32の両脇に延び、一対のヨーク部31間を繋いでいる。 The main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 are fitted into the fitting leg portion 32 . The fitting leg portions 32 extend between the yoke portions 31 at intervals corresponding to the number of sets of the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 . The fitting leg portion 32 is a leg portion in which the inside of the main core 3 is an air core, and is composed of a projection portion 32a and a discontinuous region 32b. The projecting portion 32a extends from each yoke portion 31 and is made of the same type of magnetic material integrally molded with the yoke portion 31. The auxiliary winding 4 is hooked thereon, and the projecting portion 32a extends near the entrance of the annular surface of the main coil 2. ing. A discontinuous region 32b is provided between the pair of protrusions 32a, and in other words, the fitting leg 32 is discontinued between the protrusions 32a. The connecting leg portion 33 extends to both sides of the fitting leg portion 32 and connects the pair of yoke portions 31 .

尚、嵌装脚部32は、これに限らず、ヨーク部31間に断絶無く連続して延びていても良い。また、嵌装脚部32は、ヨーク部31間に架橋されつつ、インダクタンス低下を防止する磁気的なギャップを有していてもよい。磁気的なギャップとしては、非磁性体、セラミック、非金属、樹脂、炭素繊維、若しくはこれら2種以上の合成材、ギャップ紙又はエアギャップを用いることができる。 Note that the fitting leg portion 32 is not limited to this, and may extend continuously between the yoke portions 31 without discontinuity. Further, the fitting leg portion 32 may have a magnetic gap that bridges between the yoke portions 31 and prevents a decrease in inductance. As the magnetic gap, non-magnetic material, ceramic, non-metal, resin, carbon fiber, or a synthetic material of two or more of these, gap paper, or air gap can be used.

図3は、リアクトル1の全構成を示す斜視図である。このコア3は、コア被覆樹脂5によって被覆され、コア被覆樹脂5に被覆されてからコア34には主コイル2及び補助巻線4が装着される。コア被覆樹脂5は、コア3を機械的衝撃から保護すると共に、少なくとも主コイル2及び補助巻線4とコア3とが近接する箇所を覆って、主コイル2と補助巻線4に対してコア3を絶縁させている。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the reactor 1. FIG. The core 3 is coated with a core coating resin 5 , and after being coated with the core coating resin 5 , the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 are attached to the core 34 . The core coating resin 5 protects the core 3 from mechanical impacts and covers at least the portions where the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 are close to the core 3, thereby 3 is insulated.

コア被覆樹脂5には、格子状面52aに補助巻線止め55が延設されており、装着された補助巻線4から引き出されたリード線41が外れないように係止されている。格子状面52aは、ヨーク部31、嵌装脚部32及び接続脚部33を含む平面と平行で、この格子状面52aと直交する方向からコア被覆樹脂5を見ると、格子状に見える面である。補助巻線止め55は、鉤状に延出し、補助巻線4の被覆層を縮径させて嵌め込んでいる。 The core covering resin 5 has an auxiliary winding stopper 55 extending from the lattice-like surface 52a, and the lead wire 41 drawn out from the attached auxiliary winding 4 is locked so as not to come off. The lattice surface 52a is parallel to a plane including the yoke portion 31, the fitting leg portion 32, and the connection leg portion 33, and when the core coating resin 5 is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the lattice surface 52a, the surface looks like a lattice. is. The auxiliary winding stopper 55 extends like a hook, and is fitted with the coating layer of the auxiliary winding 4 with its diameter reduced.

コア被覆樹脂5の材質としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、BMC(Bulk Molding Compound)、PPS(Polyphenylene Sulfide)、PBT(Polybutylene Terephthalate)、又はこれらの複合が挙げられ、コア被覆樹脂5は絶縁性及び耐熱性を備えている。コア被覆樹脂5には熱伝導性のフィラーを混入させてもよい。 Examples of the material of the core coating resin 5 include epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, urethane resin, BMC (Bulk Molding Compound), PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide), PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate), and composites thereof. The coating resin 5 has insulation and heat resistance. A thermally conductive filler may be mixed in the core coating resin 5 .

その他、このリアクトル1においては、バスバーを固定し、外部機器の端子とバスバーとを締結するための端子台(不図示)が設けられている。また、このリアクトル1は、コア被覆樹脂5で覆われたコア3、当該コア3に嵌め込まれた主コイル2及び補助巻線4から成るリアクトル本体を収容するケース(不図示)を備えている。ケースは、例えばアルミニウム合金等、熱伝導性が高く軽量な金属で構成されており、放熱性を有する。このケースは、上面開口及び有底の概略箱形状を有する。 In addition, the reactor 1 is provided with a terminal block (not shown) for fixing the busbar and connecting the terminal of the external device and the busbar. The reactor 1 also includes a case (not shown) that houses a reactor body composed of a core 3 covered with a core coating resin 5, a main coil 2 fitted in the core 3, and an auxiliary winding 4. The case is made of a metal having high thermal conductivity and light weight, such as an aluminum alloy, and has heat dissipation properties. This case has a general box shape with an open top and a bottom.

尚、リアクトル本体とケースとの隙間には、充填剤が充填されて固化していてもよい。充填剤は、主コイル2及びコア3の放熱性能の確保及び主コイル2及びコア3からケースへの振動伝搬の軽減のため、比較的柔らかく熱伝導性の高い樹脂が適している。また、充填剤は絶縁性を有することが好ましい。この充填剤としては、例えばシリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂が挙げられる。 The gap between the reactor body and the case may be filled with a filler and solidified. For the filler, relatively soft and highly thermally conductive resin is suitable for securing the heat radiation performance of the main coil 2 and core 3 and for reducing vibration propagation from the main coil 2 and core 3 to the case. Moreover, it is preferable that the filler has an insulating property. Examples of fillers include silicone resins, urethane resins, epoxy resins, and acrylic resins.

図4は、コア被覆樹脂5の分解図である。図4に示すように、コア被覆樹脂5は、短脚樹脂部51と長脚樹脂部56とに分かれて構成されている。短脚樹脂部51は、ヨーク部31を被覆するヨーク収容部52を備える。ヨーク収容部52からは、嵌装脚部32を覆い、また主コイル2が嵌る主コイル挿通部53が延びる。更に、ヨーク収容部52からは、接続脚部33を覆う接続脚収容部54が延びている。 FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the core coating resin 5. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4 , the core coating resin 5 is divided into a short leg resin portion 51 and a long leg resin portion 56 . The short leg resin portion 51 includes a yoke housing portion 52 that covers the yoke portion 31 . A main coil insertion portion 53 that covers the fitting leg portion 32 and in which the main coil 2 is fitted extends from the yoke housing portion 52 . Furthermore, a connection leg accommodation portion 54 that covers the connection leg portion 33 extends from the yoke accommodation portion 52 .

また、長脚樹脂部56は、ヨーク部31を被覆するヨーク収容部57を備える。ヨーク収容部57からは、嵌装脚部32を覆い、また主コイル2が嵌る主コイル挿通部58が延びる。更に、ヨーク収容部57からは、接続脚部33を覆う接続脚収容部59が延びている。短脚樹脂部51と長脚樹脂部56とにおいて、短脚樹脂部51の主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54は、長脚樹脂部56の主コイル挿通部58及び接続脚収容部59より短い。 The long leg resin portion 56 also includes a yoke housing portion 57 that covers the yoke portion 31 . A main coil insertion portion 58 that covers the fitting leg portion 32 and in which the main coil 2 is fitted extends from the yoke housing portion 57 . Furthermore, a connection leg accommodation portion 59 that covers the connection leg portion 33 extends from the yoke accommodation portion 57 . In the short leg resin portion 51 and the long leg resin portion 56 , the main coil insertion portion 53 and the connection leg accommodation portion 54 of the short leg resin portion 51 correspond to the main coil insertion portion 58 and the connection leg accommodation portion 59 of the long leg resin portion 56 . shorter.

短脚樹脂部51において、ヨーク収容部52の延び方向に沿って、主コイル挿通部53と接続脚収容部54が交互に並ぶ。また、長脚樹脂部56において、ヨーク収容部57の延び方向に沿って、主コイル挿通部58と接続脚収容部59が交互に並ぶ。短脚樹脂部51は、ヨーク収容部52と主コイル挿通部53で、突起部32aが突出した一方のヨーク部31を被覆する。長脚樹脂部56は、ヨーク収容部57と主コイル挿通部58で、突起部32aが突出した他方のヨーク部31を被覆する。また、長脚樹脂部56は、接続脚収容部59で接続脚部33を被覆する。接続脚部33は、短脚樹脂部51の接続脚収容部54と同長分、長脚樹脂部56の接続脚収容部59の先端から露出している。 In the short leg resin portion 51 , the main coil insertion portions 53 and the connection leg accommodation portions 54 are alternately arranged along the extending direction of the yoke accommodation portion 52 . In the long leg resin portion 56 , the main coil insertion portions 58 and the connection leg accommodation portions 59 are alternately arranged along the extending direction of the yoke accommodation portion 57 . The short leg resin portion 51 covers one yoke portion 31 from which the projecting portion 32a projects with the yoke housing portion 52 and the main coil insertion portion 53 . The long-leg resin portion 56 covers the other yoke portion 31 from which the projecting portion 32a protrudes with the yoke housing portion 57 and the main coil insertion portion 58 . Further, the long leg resin portion 56 covers the connecting leg portion 33 with the connecting leg accommodating portion 59 . The connection leg portion 33 is exposed from the tip of the connection leg accommodation portion 59 of the long leg resin portion 56 by the same length as the connection leg accommodation portion 54 of the short leg resin portion 51 .

そして、長脚樹脂部56の主コイル挿通部58に主コイル2を装着する。また、接続脚収容部59から露出した接続脚部33を接続脚収容部54に挿入する。そして、短脚樹脂部51の主コイル挿通部53と長脚樹脂部56の主コイル挿通部58を向かい合わせにし、短脚樹脂部51の接続脚収容部54と長脚樹脂部56の接続脚収容部59を向かい合わせにし、コア3は閉環状に組み立てられる。ここで、補助巻線4は、短脚樹脂部51の主コイル挿通部53と、隣の一方の接続脚収容部54との間を通って、主コイル挿通部53を一回りし、この主コイル挿通部53と、隣の他方の接続脚収容部54とに間から引き出されるように、主コイル挿通部53に装着されている。 Then, the main coil 2 is attached to the main coil insertion portion 58 of the long leg resin portion 56 . Also, the connecting leg portion 33 exposed from the connecting leg accommodating portion 59 is inserted into the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 . Then, the main coil inserting portion 53 of the short leg resin portion 51 and the main coil inserting portion 58 of the long leg resin portion 56 face each other, and the connection leg housing portion 54 of the short leg resin portion 51 and the connection leg of the long leg resin portion 56 are arranged to face each other. The cores 3 are assembled in a closed loop with the accommodation portions 59 facing each other. Here, the auxiliary winding 4 passes between the main coil insertion portion 53 of the short leg resin portion 51 and one of the adjacent connecting leg housing portions 54, goes around the main coil insertion portion 53, It is attached to the main coil insertion portion 53 so as to be pulled out from between the coil insertion portion 53 and the adjacent connecting leg housing portion 54 .

図5乃至8は、補助巻線4の短脚樹脂部51に対する設置態様を示し、図5は、短脚樹脂部51の斜視図、図6は、ヨーク収容部52、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54の長さ方向と直交する方向から見た平面図、図7は、ヨーク収容部52の長さ方向に沿い、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54の長さ方向と直交する方向から見た側面図、及び図8は、ヨーク収容部52の長さ方向と直交し、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54の長さ方向に沿った方向から見た正面図である。 5 to 8 show how the auxiliary winding 4 is installed on the short leg resin portion 51. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the short leg resin portion 51, and FIG. 7 is a plan view seen from a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting leg accommodating portion 54, FIG. FIG. 8 is a side view seen from an orthogonal direction, and FIG. 8 is a front view seen from a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the yoke housing portion 52 and along the length direction of the main coil insertion portion 53 and the connection leg housing portion 54. is.

尚、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54の長さ方向は、主コイル2の巻軸に沿った方向であり、ヨーク収容部52の長さ方向とは、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚収容部54が並ぶ方向、且つ主コイル2の巻軸と直交する方向をいう。 The length direction of the main coil insertion portion 53 and the connecting leg housing portion 54 is the direction along the winding axis of the main coil 2, and the length direction of the yoke housing portion 52 is the direction along which the main coil insertion portion 53 and the connection leg housing portion 54 are. It means the direction in which the leg accommodating portions 54 are arranged and the direction perpendicular to the winding axis of the main coil 2 .

図5及び図6に示すように、主コイル挿通部53の両脇に延びる接続脚収容部54からは、主コイル挿通部53に向けて第1狭持壁62が延出している。第1狭持壁62は、接続脚収容部54の外表面のうち、主コイル挿通部53に向く挿通部対向面54aに延設されている板片である。この第1狭持壁62は、太さを弾性変形させた補助巻線4が第1狭持壁62と主コイル挿通部53との間の隙間を通り抜け可能で、弾性変形から復帰して径が元に戻った補助巻線が通り抜け不可能な程度に、主コイル挿通部53に迫って張り出している。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , first holding walls 62 extend toward the main coil insertion portion 53 from the connecting leg housing portions 54 extending on both sides of the main coil insertion portion 53 . The first holding wall 62 is a plate piece extending from the outer surface of the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 to the insertion portion facing surface 54 a facing the main coil insertion portion 53 . The first holding wall 62 allows the auxiliary winding 4 whose thickness is elastically deformed to pass through the gap between the first holding wall 62 and the main coil insertion portion 53, and restores the diameter after elastic deformation. is so close to the main coil insertion portion 53 that the restored auxiliary winding cannot pass through.

また、第1狭持壁62は、縮径させようとする外力が加わっていない状態の補助巻線4の直径よりも狭く、補助巻線4を最大限弾性変形させたときの直径以上の範囲で、ヨーク収容部52の内側面52bと間隔を空けて延出している。尚、内側面52bは、ヨーク収容部52のうち、主コイル挿通部53及び接続脚部収容部54が延出する面をいう。 In addition, the first holding wall 62 is narrower than the diameter of the auxiliary winding 4 when no external force is applied to reduce the diameter, and is larger than the diameter when the auxiliary winding 4 is elastically deformed to the maximum extent. , and extends apart from the inner side surface 52 b of the yoke housing portion 52 . The inner side surface 52b is the surface of the yoke housing portion 52 from which the main coil insertion portion 53 and the connecting leg portion housing portion 54 extend.

補助巻線4は、1巻以上の輪である環状部42が出来るように巻回された状態で、主コイル挿通部53に引っ掛けられ、第1狭持壁62と主コイル挿通部53との間の隙間に圧入され、第1狭持壁62とヨーク収容部52の内側面52bとにより狭持される。即ち、ヨーク収容部52の内側面52bは、第1狭持壁62と間隔を空けて対向する第2狭持壁61となる。そして、第1狭持壁62と第2狭持壁61とは、補助巻線4が嵌め入れられて狭持することによって、補助巻線4を支持する嵌入部6となっている。 The auxiliary winding 4 is hooked on the main coil insertion portion 53 in a state of being wound so as to form an annular portion 42 which is a ring of one or more turns, and the first holding wall 62 and the main coil insertion portion 53 are connected. The first holding wall 62 and the inner side surface 52 b of the yoke accommodating portion 52 hold the yoke housing portion 52 . That is, the inner side surface 52b of the yoke accommodating portion 52 forms a second holding wall 61 facing the first holding wall 62 with a gap therebetween. The first holding wall 62 and the second holding wall 61 form a fitting portion 6 that supports the auxiliary winding 4 by fitting and holding the auxiliary winding 4 .

第1狭持壁62は、主コイル挿通部53の両脇にある各接続脚収容部54に延設されているため、嵌入部6は、主コイル挿通部53の両脇に位置する。そして、一対の嵌入部6は、補助巻線4の環状部42を対向2箇所から支持することになる。尚、接続脚収容部54から主コイル挿通部53に向かう方向と直交し、且つ接続脚部収容部54及び主コイル挿通部53の延び方向と直交する方向を上下方向と呼ぶと、第1狭持壁62は、補助巻線4が外れにくいように、上下方向に所定の長さがあればよい。 Since the first holding walls 62 extend to the connection leg accommodating portions 54 on both sides of the main coil insertion portion 53 , the fitting portions 6 are positioned on both sides of the main coil insertion portion 53 . The pair of fitting portions 6 support the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4 from two opposing positions. If the direction orthogonal to the direction from the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 toward the main coil inserting portion 53 and the extending direction of the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 and the main coil inserting portion 53 is called the vertical direction, the first narrow The retaining wall 62 may have a predetermined length in the vertical direction so that the auxiliary winding 4 does not come off easily.

次に、図7及び図8に示すように、コア被覆樹脂5の短脚樹脂部51の主コイル挿通部53にはL字状部7が形成されている。L字状部7は、主コイル挿通部53に立設された当接壁72と、この当接壁72の先端から延びる支持壁71を有し、当接壁72と支持壁71とによってL字型になっている。このL字状部7は、主コイル挿通部53の巻線止め面53aとは反対側の巻線止め反対面53bに形成されている。巻線止め面53aは、主コイル挿通部58のうち、補助巻線4を留める補助巻線止め55が延出する格子状面52aと同一方向を向く面である。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, an L-shaped portion 7 is formed in the main coil insertion portion 53 of the short leg resin portion 51 of the core covering resin 5 . The L-shaped portion 7 has a contact wall 72 erected on the main coil insertion portion 53 and a support wall 71 extending from the tip of the contact wall 72 . It is letter-shaped. The L-shaped portion 7 is formed on a winding stopper opposite surface 53b of the main coil insertion portion 53 opposite to the winding stopper surface 53a. The winding stop surface 53a is a surface of the main coil insertion portion 58 facing in the same direction as the grid surface 52a from which the auxiliary winding stop 55 for holding the auxiliary winding 4 extends.

当接壁72は、主コイル挿通部53の巻線止め反対面53bから、少なくとも補助巻線4の導電線直径を超える高さまで立ち上がる。支持壁71は、当接壁72の立ち上がり方向と直交する方向又は斜交する方向に延び、当接壁72と繋がる根元から延び先先端まで、少なくとも補助巻線4の導電線直径以上の長さで延びている。 The abutment wall 72 rises from the surface 53 b of the main coil insertion portion 53 opposite to the winding stop to a height exceeding at least the diameter of the conductive wire of the auxiliary winding 4 . The support wall 71 extends in a direction perpendicular to or oblique to the rising direction of the contact wall 72, and has a length that is at least equal to or greater than the diameter of the conductive wire of the auxiliary winding 4 from the base connected to the contact wall 72 to the extended tip. is extended by

ここで、当接壁72から補助巻線4のリード線41への向きのうち、主コイル挿通部63の延び方向に沿った成分をリード線向き41aと呼ぶ。また、当接面72aを基端とし、当接面72aと直交して延び、当接面72aから離れる向きを当接面向き72bと呼ぶ。このとき、当接面向き72bのうち、主コイル挿通部63の延び方向に沿った成分がリード線向き41aと一致するように、当接面72aは設定されている。即ち、当接壁72のうち、リード線41側を向く面が当接面72aとして設定されている。当接壁72が主コイル挿通部53の巻軸に対して直交するように延出している場合、リード線向き41aと当接面72aの当接面向き72bとが同じ向きを向く。当接壁72が主コイル挿通部53の巻軸に対して斜交するように延出している場合、リード線向き41aと当接面向き72bとが成す角度が少なくとも90度未満となる。 Here, of the directions from the contact wall 72 to the lead wires 41 of the auxiliary winding 4, the component along the extending direction of the main coil insertion portion 63 is called a lead wire direction 41a. Further, the contact surface 72a is the base end, the contact surface 72a extends perpendicularly to the contact surface 72a, and the direction away from the contact surface 72a is called the contact surface direction 72b. At this time, the contact surface 72a is set so that the component along the extending direction of the main coil insertion portion 63 in the contact surface direction 72b matches the lead wire direction 41a. That is, the surface of the contact wall 72 facing the lead wire 41 side is set as the contact surface 72a. When the contact wall 72 extends perpendicularly to the winding axis of the main coil insertion portion 53, the lead wire direction 41a and the contact surface direction 72b of the contact surface 72a face the same direction. When the contact wall 72 extends so as to obliquely cross the winding axis of the main coil insertion portion 53, the angle formed by the lead wire direction 41a and the contact surface direction 72b is at least less than 90 degrees.

また、支持壁71は、当該支持壁71が当接壁72を基端として延びる向きのうち、主コイル挿通部63の延び方向に沿った成分が、リード線向き41aと同じ向きとなるように、屈曲して延しておく。当接壁72が主コイル挿通部53の巻軸に対して直交するように延出させ、支持壁71を当接壁72と直交する方向に延す場合、支持壁71はリード線向き41aと同じ向きに屈曲して延びている。支持壁71を当接壁72と斜交する方向に延す場合、支持壁71が当接壁72を基端として延びる向きと、リード線向き41aとが成す角度が最大90度未満となるように、支持壁71は屈曲して延び、好ましくはリード線向き41aと同じ向きに屈曲して延す。 Further, the support wall 71 is arranged so that, of the direction in which the support wall 71 extends with the contact wall 72 as the base end, the component along the extension direction of the main coil insertion portion 63 is the same direction as the lead wire direction 41a. , bend and extend. When the contact wall 72 extends perpendicular to the winding axis of the main coil insertion portion 53 and the support wall 71 extends in the direction perpendicular to the contact wall 72, the support wall 71 is aligned with the lead wire direction 41a. It bends and extends in the same direction. When the support wall 71 extends in a direction oblique to the contact wall 72, the angle between the direction in which the support wall 71 extends with the contact wall 72 as the base end and the lead wire direction 41a is less than 90 degrees at maximum. In addition, the support wall 71 bends and extends, preferably in the same direction as the lead wire direction 41a.

補助巻線4は、1巻以上の輪である環状部42が出来るように巻回された状態で、主コイル挿通部53に引っ掛けられる。このとき、環状部42のうち、リード線41とは180度反対の湾曲範囲42aが当接壁72の当接面72aに対面するように、補助巻線4の環状部42をL字状部7に引っ掛ける。 The auxiliary winding 4 is hooked on the main coil insertion portion 53 while being wound so as to form an annular portion 42 that is a ring of one or more turns. At this time, the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4 is L-shaped so that the curved range 42a of the annular portion 42, which is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire 41, faces the contact surface 72a of the contact wall 72. Hook on 7.

リード線41を引いて、補助巻線4の環状部42を引き締めると、湾曲範囲42aが当接壁72によって、リード線向き41aと反対の方向に移動することが規制され、補助巻線4の環状部42の位置決めがされる。また、当接壁72を支点にして環状部42が一対の嵌入部6に押し付けられ、嵌入部6の第1狭持壁62と主コイル挿通部53との隙間に入り込み、第1狭持壁62と第2狭持壁61との間に嵌まり込んで狭持される。この後、リード線41を補助巻線止め55に引っ掛けることで、補助巻線4は、両方の嵌入部6とL字状部7の当接壁72によって精度良く位置決めされた位置に設置される。 When the lead wire 41 is pulled to tighten the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4 , the curved area 42 a is restricted by the contact wall 72 from moving in the direction opposite to the direction of the lead wire 41 a , thereby tightening the auxiliary winding 4 . The annular portion 42 is positioned. Also, the annular portion 42 is pressed against the pair of fitting portions 6 with the contact wall 72 as a fulcrum, and enters the gap between the first holding wall 62 of the fitting portion 6 and the main coil insertion portion 53, thereby It is fitted and held between 62 and the second holding wall 61 . After that, by hooking the lead wire 41 on the auxiliary winding stopper 55, the auxiliary winding 4 is installed at a position accurately positioned by the contact walls 72 of both the fitting portions 6 and the L-shaped portion 7. .

また、支持壁71は、リード線41とは180度反対の湾曲範囲42aを、環状部42の面と直交する方向から支持している。そのため、環状部42が拡径するように補助巻線4が緩むことが阻止されている。 Further, the support wall 71 supports a curved range 42a that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire 41 from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the annular portion 42. As shown in FIG. Therefore, the auxiliary winding 4 is prevented from loosening so that the annular portion 42 expands in diameter.

図9は、主コイル2と補助巻線4との境界付近を示す拡大図である。補助巻線4を設置した後は、主コイル2を長脚樹脂部56の主コイル挿通部58に挿通しつつ、補助巻線4が設置された短脚樹脂部51と長脚樹脂部56とを連結して、コア被覆樹脂5を完成させる。このとき、図9に示すように、主コイル2は嵌入部6の第1狭持壁62に当接する。即ち、嵌入部6の第1狭持壁62が隔壁となって、主コイル2と補助巻線4とは絶縁距離を確保するように隔てられる。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the boundary between the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4. As shown in FIG. After installing the auxiliary winding 4, while inserting the main coil 2 into the main coil insertion portion 58 of the long leg resin portion 56, the short leg resin portion 51 on which the auxiliary winding 4 is installed and the long leg resin portion 56 are connected. are connected to complete the core coating resin 5 . At this time, the main coil 2 contacts the first holding wall 62 of the fitting portion 6, as shown in FIG. That is, the first holding wall 62 of the fitting portion 6 serves as a partition, and the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 are separated so as to secure an insulation distance.

従って、第1狭持壁62の厚み、即ち主コイル2の巻軸方向の長さは、破壊されることなく補助巻線4を保持しておくことのできる強度を確保するための他、主コイル2と補助巻線4との間の絶縁距離の確保する長さとしてもよい。また、接続脚収容部54から主コイル挿通部53に向かう方向と直交し、且つ接続脚収容部54及び主コイル挿通部53の延び方向と直交する方向を上下方向と呼ぶと、第1狭持壁62は、上下方向に接続脚収容部54の上端から下端まで連続して延びていてもよいし、第1狭持壁62は等間隔に並ぶ複数の突出片とし、上下方向に間欠的に並んでいても良い。これら上下方向の長さについても、第1狭持壁62が破壊されることなく補助巻線4を保持しておくことのできる強度を確保するための他、主コイル2と補助巻線4との間の絶縁性を確保する長さとしてもよい。 Therefore, the thickness of the first holding wall 62, i.e., the length of the main coil 2 in the winding axis direction, should be It may be a length that ensures an insulation distance between the coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 . Further, when the direction perpendicular to the direction from the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 toward the main coil inserting portion 53 and the extending direction of the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 and the main coil inserting portion 53 is referred to as the vertical direction, it is the first grip. The wall 62 may extend continuously from the upper end to the lower end of the connecting leg accommodating portion 54 in the vertical direction. You can line up. These lengths in the vertical direction are also required to secure strength for holding the auxiliary winding 4 without breaking the first holding wall 62, and also to ensure that the main coil 2 and the auxiliary winding 4 are separated from each other. It may be a length that ensures insulation between

このように、リアクトル1は、主コイル2とコア3とコア被覆樹脂5と補助巻線4と嵌入部6とを備えるようにした。主コイル2は外部から電流が流され、コア3は磁性体を含んで主コイル2が装着される。コア被覆樹脂5は、コア3を被覆し、コア3と主コイル2との間に介在する。補助巻線4は、1巻き以上巻回された環状部42を有し、主コイル2の磁束が入って電流を発生させる。嵌入部6は、コア被覆樹脂5から延出し、補助巻線4が嵌め入れられることにより、当該補助巻線4を支持する。 In this manner, the reactor 1 includes the main coil 2 , the core 3 , the core coating resin 5 , the auxiliary winding 4 and the fitting portion 6 . A current is applied to the main coil 2 from the outside, and the main coil 2 is mounted on the core 3 containing a magnetic material. A core covering resin 5 covers the core 3 and is interposed between the core 3 and the main coil 2 . The auxiliary winding 4 has an annular portion 42 with one or more turns, into which the magnetic flux of the main coil 2 enters to generate current. The fitting portion 6 extends from the core coating resin 5 and supports the auxiliary winding 4 by fitting the auxiliary winding 4 therein.

これにより、1巻以上の輪である環状部42が出来るように補助巻線4を整形した状態で、主コイル挿通部53に環状部42に引っ掛け、リード線41を引っ張れば、補助巻線4を所望位置に精度良く取り付けることができ、リアクトル1が高品質化するとともに、補助巻線4は精度良く主コイル2の磁束を取り込むことができる。 As a result, when the auxiliary winding 4 is shaped so as to form an annular portion 42 having one or more turns, the annular portion 42 is hooked on the main coil insertion portion 53 and the lead wire 41 is pulled. can be attached at a desired position with high precision, the quality of the reactor 1 can be improved, and the auxiliary winding 4 can take in the magnetic flux of the main coil 2 with high precision.

例えば、嵌入部6は、間隔を空けて対向する第1狭持壁62及び第2狭持壁61を有し、補助巻線4は、環状部42が第1狭持壁62及び第2狭持壁61によって挟持されているようにした。また、嵌入部6は、補助巻線4の環状部42を挟んで対向した2箇所に設けられているようにした。 For example, the fitting portion 6 has first and second spaced-opposed pinching walls 62 and 61, and the auxiliary winding 4 has a first pinching wall 62 and a second pinching wall 61. It is made to be pinched by the holding wall 61. - 特許庁In addition, the fitting portions 6 are provided at two locations facing each other with the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4 interposed therebetween.

嵌入部6は、これに限らず、第1狭持壁62を主コイル挿通部53側に立設してもよいし、外力をかけて縮径した補助巻線4が通過可能な隙間を空けて、接続脚部収容部54の挿通部対向面54aと主コイル挿通部53の両方に第1狭持壁62が立設していてもよい。また、補助巻線4を支持できれば、嵌入部6は何れか一方の1箇所でもよいし、円周等配位置に3箇所以上設けるようにしてもよい。 The fitting portion 6 is not limited to this, and the first holding wall 62 may be erected on the main coil insertion portion 53 side, or a gap through which the auxiliary winding 4 whose diameter is reduced by applying an external force can pass is provided. Alternatively, the first holding wall 62 may stand on both the insertion portion facing surface 54 a of the connection leg housing portion 54 and the main coil insertion portion 53 . Further, as long as the auxiliary winding 4 can be supported, the insertion portion 6 may be provided at one position, or may be provided at three or more positions equidistantly arranged on the circumference.

この第1狭持壁62は、補助巻線4と主コイル2とを隔てる隔壁であるようにした。これにより、補助巻線4を支持するだけでなく、補助巻線4と主コイル2との絶縁を図る部材としても機能させることができる。 The first holding wall 62 is a partition wall separating the auxiliary winding 4 and the main coil 2 . Thereby, it is possible to function not only as a member for supporting the auxiliary winding 4 but also as a member for insulating the auxiliary winding 4 and the main coil 2 .

また、補助巻線4は、環状部42の両端部から同一方向に並んで引き出されるリード線41を有する。そして、このリアクトル1は、環状部42と直交又は斜交する方向に拡がり、補助巻線4の環状部42のうち、リード線41と180度反対の湾曲範囲42aを支持する支持壁71を備えるようにした。 In addition, the auxiliary winding 4 has lead wires 41 drawn out in the same direction from both ends of the annular portion 42 . The reactor 1 includes a support wall 71 that extends in a direction perpendicular to or oblique to the annular portion 42 and supports a curved range 42a of the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4 that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire 41. I made it

これにより、環状部42が膨らもうとしても、支持壁71によって阻まれる。従って、補助巻線4は、規定の半径で巻回され、半径方向に拡径することが阻止され、緩むことが抑制される。そうすると、補助巻線4は精度良く主コイル2の磁束を取り込むことができ、リアクトル1が嵩高になることも阻止できる。 As a result, even if the annular portion 42 tries to expand, it is blocked by the support wall 71 . Therefore, the auxiliary winding 4 is wound with a specified radius, is prevented from expanding in the radial direction, and is prevented from loosening. Then, the auxiliary winding 4 can take in the magnetic flux of the main coil 2 with high accuracy, and the bulkiness of the reactor 1 can be prevented.

また、コア被覆樹脂5は、補助巻線4の環状部42に面して拡がり、環状部42のうち、リード線41と180度反対の湾曲範囲42aと対面する当接壁72を有するようにした。そして、この当接壁72は、リード線41側の面である当接面72aで湾曲範囲42aと対面するようにした。 Further, the core coating resin 5 extends toward the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4, and has a contact wall 72 facing the curved range 42a of the annular portion 42, which is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire 41. bottom. The contact wall 72 faces the curved range 42a at the contact surface 72a on the lead wire 41 side.

これにより、リード線41を引いて、補助巻線4の環状部42を引き締めると、湾曲範囲42aが当接壁72によって、リード線向き41aと反対の方向に移動することが規制され、補助巻線4の環状部42の位置決めがされる。また、当接壁72を支点にして環状部42が一対の嵌入部6に押し付けられ、嵌入部6の第1狭持壁62と主コイル挿通部53との隙間に入り込む。従って、嵌入部6に簡単且つ精度良く補助巻線4が支持され、補助巻線4は、より精度良く主コイル2の磁束を取り込むことができ、リアクトル1がより高品質化する。 As a result, when the lead wire 41 is pulled to tighten the annular portion 42 of the auxiliary winding 4, the curved range 42a is restricted by the abutment wall 72 from moving in the direction opposite to the lead wire orientation 41a. The ring 42 of the wire 4 is positioned. Also, the annular portion 42 is pressed against the pair of fitting portions 6 with the contact wall 72 as a fulcrum, and enters the gap between the first holding wall 62 of the fitting portion 6 and the main coil insertion portion 53 . Therefore, the auxiliary winding 4 is easily and accurately supported by the insertion portion 6, the auxiliary winding 4 can take in the magnetic flux of the main coil 2 more accurately, and the quality of the reactor 1 is improved.

尚、支持壁71と当接壁72とにより成るL字状部7を主コイル挿通部53に立設するようにしたが、支持壁71と当接壁72とを別々の箇所に設けるようにしてもよい。 Although the L-shaped portion 7 composed of the support wall 71 and the contact wall 72 is provided upright in the main coil insertion portion 53, the support wall 71 and the contact wall 72 are provided at separate locations. may

以上の本発明の実施形態は例として提示したものであって、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。上記実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略や置き換え、変更を行うことができる。そして、実施形態やその変形は本発明の範囲に含まれるものである。 The above embodiments of the present invention are presented as examples, and are not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.

例えば、L字状部7の当接壁72は短脚樹脂部51のヨーク収容部52から延出していてもよい。また、環状部42のうち、湾曲範囲42aは、当接壁72のうち、リード線41側を向く面とは反対側の面に対面させるようにしてもよい。このとき、支持壁71は、当該支持壁71が当接壁72を基端として延びる向きのうち、主コイル挿通部63の延び方向に沿った成分が、リード線向き41aと真逆となるように、屈曲して延しておく。 For example, the contact wall 72 of the L-shaped portion 7 may extend from the yoke housing portion 52 of the short leg resin portion 51 . Further, the curved range 42 a of the annular portion 42 may face the surface of the contact wall 72 opposite to the surface facing the lead wire 41 . At this time, the support wall 71 is arranged such that, of the direction in which the support wall 71 extends with the contact wall 72 as the base end, the component along the direction in which the main coil insertion portion 63 extends is exactly opposite to the lead wire direction 41a. Bend and extend.

1 リアクトル
2 主コイル
21 引出線
3 コア
31 ヨーク部
32 嵌装脚部
32a 突起部
32b 断絶域
33 接続脚部
4 補助巻線
41 リード線
41a リード線向き
42 環状部
42a 湾曲範囲
5 コア被覆樹脂
51 短脚樹脂部
52 ヨーク収容部
52a 格子状面
52b 内側面
53 主コイル挿通部
53a 巻線止め面
53b 巻線止め反対面
54 接続脚収容部
54a 挿通部対向面
55 補助巻線止め
56 長脚樹脂部
57 ヨーク収容部
58 主コイル挿通部
59 接続脚収容部
6 嵌入部
61 第2狭持壁
62 第1狭持壁
7 L字状部
71 支持壁
72 当接壁
72a 当接面
72b 当接面向き
1 reactor 2 main coil 21 lead wire 3 core 31 yoke portion 32 fitting leg portion 32a protrusion 32b discontinuity region 33 connection leg portion 4 auxiliary winding 41 lead wire 41a lead wire direction 42 annular portion 42a bending range 5 core coating resin 51 Short leg resin portion 52 Yoke accommodating portion 52a Grid surface 52b Inner surface 53 Main coil insertion portion 53a Winding stopper surface 53b Winding stopper opposite surface 54 Connection leg accommodating portion 54a Insertion portion facing surface 55 Auxiliary winding stopper 56 Long leg resin Portion 57 Yoke housing portion 58 Main coil insertion portion 59 Connection leg housing portion 6 Fitting portion 61 Second holding wall 62 First holding wall 7 L-shaped portion 71 Support wall 72 Contact wall 72a Contact surface 72b Contact surface direction

Claims (7)

外部から電流が流される主コイルと、
磁性体を含み、前記主コイルが装着されるコアと、
前記コアを被覆し、前記コアと前記主コイルとの間に介在するコア被覆樹脂と、
1巻き以上巻回された環状部を有し、前記主コイルの磁束が入って電流を発生させる補助巻線と、
前記コア被覆樹脂から延出し、前記補助巻線が嵌め入れられることにより、当該補助巻線を支持する嵌入部と、
を備えること、
を特徴とするリアクトル。
a main coil through which current flows from the outside;
a core containing a magnetic material and to which the main coil is mounted;
a core-coating resin that coats the core and intervenes between the core and the main coil;
an auxiliary winding having an annulus of one or more turns and into which the magnetic flux of the main coil enters to generate a current;
an insertion portion extending from the core coating resin and supporting the auxiliary winding by being fitted with the auxiliary winding;
to provide
A reactor characterized by
前記嵌入部は、間隔を空けて対向する一対の狭持壁を有し、
前記補助巻線は、前記環状部が前記一対の狭持壁によって挟持されていること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載のリアクトル。
The fitting portion has a pair of holding walls facing each other with a gap therebetween,
The annular portion of the auxiliary winding is held between the pair of holding walls;
The reactor according to claim 1, characterized by:
前記一対の狭持壁のうちの一方は、前記補助巻線と前記主コイルとを隔てる隔壁であること、
を特徴とする請求項2記載のリアクトル。
one of the pair of holding walls is a partition separating the auxiliary winding and the main coil;
The reactor according to claim 2, characterized by:
前記嵌入部は、前記補助巻線の前記環状部を挟んで対向した2箇所に設けられていること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のリアクトル。
The insertion portions are provided at two locations facing each other with the annular portion of the auxiliary winding interposed therebetween;
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:
前記補助巻線は、前記環状部から同一方向に並んで引き出されるリード線を有し、
前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記環状部と直交又は斜交する方向に拡がり、前記補助巻線の前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲を支持する支持壁を備えること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のリアクトル。
The auxiliary winding has lead wires extending in the same direction from the annular portion,
The core coating resin is provided with a support wall that extends in a direction perpendicular to or oblique to the annular portion and supports a curved range of the annular portion of the auxiliary winding that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire,
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by:
前記補助巻線は、前記環状部の両端部から同一方向に並んで引き出されるリード線を有し、
前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記補助巻線の前記環状部に面して拡がり、前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲と対面する当接壁を有し、
前記当接壁は、前記リード線側の面で前記湾曲範囲と対面すること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のリアクトル。
The auxiliary winding has lead wires extending in the same direction from both ends of the annular portion,
The core coating resin has an abutment wall that extends toward the annular portion of the auxiliary winding and faces a curved range of the annular portion that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire,
the contact wall faces the curved range on the lead wire side surface;
The reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by:
前記コア被覆樹脂は、前記支持壁を含むL字状部を備え、
前記L字状部は、
前記補助巻線の前記環状部に面して拡がり、前記環状部のうち、前記リード線と180度反対の湾曲範囲と対面する当接壁と、
前記当接壁から屈曲して延びる前記支持壁と、
を有し、
前記当接壁は、前記リード線側の面で前記湾曲範囲と対面し、
前記支持壁は、前記当接壁から前記リード線側に屈曲して延びること、
を特徴とする請求項5記載のリアクトル。
The core coating resin has an L-shaped portion including the support wall,
The L-shaped portion is
an abutment wall that extends toward the annular portion of the auxiliary winding and faces a curved range of the annular portion that is 180 degrees opposite to the lead wire;
the support wall bent and extending from the contact wall;
has
The contact wall faces the curved range on the lead wire side surface,
the support wall extends from the contact wall while bending toward the lead wire;
The reactor according to claim 5, characterized by:
JP2021214115A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Reactor Pending JP2023097800A (en)

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Family

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Country Link
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