JP2023090226A - Drift pin and method for reusing lumber using drift pin - Google Patents

Drift pin and method for reusing lumber using drift pin Download PDF

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JP2023090226A
JP2023090226A JP2021205089A JP2021205089A JP2023090226A JP 2023090226 A JP2023090226 A JP 2023090226A JP 2021205089 A JP2021205089 A JP 2021205089A JP 2021205089 A JP2021205089 A JP 2021205089A JP 2023090226 A JP2023090226 A JP 2023090226A
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pin
drift
drift pin
driving
insertion hole
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敏男 青谷
Toshio Aotani
匠 河合
Takumi Kawai
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Nishio Rent All Co Ltd
ATA Co Ltd
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Nishio Rent All Co Ltd
ATA Co Ltd
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Abstract

To easily improve economic efficiency by facilitating reuse of building members such as lumber.SOLUTION: In a state where a part of a connection fitting 3 for connecting a first member and a second member is inserted into a slit 4 of a predetermined depth formed in an end surface part of one member, a drift pin can be driven into a pin insertion hole 5 formed in a side surface of the one member and a part of the connection fitting 3 in the slit 4 to connect the one member and the connection fitting 3, where a locking recess part for a pin extraction fitting is provided at a driving base end part opposite to a driving tip end part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、第1部材と第2部材とを連結する連結金具の一部が、一方の部材の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット内に差し込まれた状態で、前記一方の部材の側面及び前記スリット内の前記連結金具の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔に打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とを連結可能なドリフトピン及びドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法に関する。 In the present invention, a part of a connecting fitting that connects a first member and a second member is inserted into a slit of a predetermined depth formed in an end surface of one of the members. The present invention relates to a drift pin that can be driven into a pin insertion hole formed in a side surface and a part of the connecting fitting in the slit to connect the one member and the connecting fitting, and a wood recycling method using the drift pin.

従来、例えば木造建築において、柱と梁との接合部や梁同士の接合部などにおいてドリフトピンが使用され、そのドリフトピンは、一般的には、その打ち込み先端部とは反対側の打ち込み基端部をハンマーなどでピン挿入孔に打ち込んで一方の部材と連結金具とを連結していた(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, for example, in wooden construction, drift pins are used at joints between columns and beams and joints between beams. One member and the connecting fitting are connected by driving the portion into the pin insertion hole with a hammer or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2017-119962号JP 2017-119962

上述した従来の前記第1部材や第2部材が特に木材の場合、建物の組み立て後にその建物を別の場所に移築したり、又は、本来の建物とは異なった用途の建物に転用するために、一度解体して再建築するのに木材等の建築部材を再使用することは考えられていなかった。
そのために、ドリフトピンにおいても特別な改良はなされていなかった。
しかしながら、建築物が短期に使用され再び同等の建築物を別の場所などに移築したり、別の建物に転用する場合には、旧建築物の解体によって部材同士の連結部が破壊されることが多く、部材の再利用が困難で不経済な場合が多かった。
Especially when the above-mentioned conventional first member and second member are made of wood, in order to relocate the building to another place after assembling the building, or to divert it to a building for a purpose different from the original building. However, it has not been considered to re-use building materials such as timbers once dismantled and reconstructed.
Therefore, no special improvements have been made to the drift pin.
However, when a building is used for a short period of time and the same building is relocated to another location or converted to another building, the dismantling of the old building may damage the joints between the members. In many cases, it was difficult and uneconomical to reuse the materials.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、木材などの建築部材を再利用しやすくして、移築や別の用途の建物に転用して経済性を向上させやすくするところにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to facilitate the reuse of building members such as lumber, and to improve the economic efficiency by relocating or diverting them to buildings for other purposes.

本発明のドリフトピンの第1の特徴構成は、第1部材と第2部材とを連結する連結金具の一部が、一方の部材の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット内に差し込まれた状態で、前記一方の部材の側面及び前記スリット内の前記連結金具の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔に打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とを連結可能なドリフトピンであって、打ち込み先端部とは反対側の打ち込み基端部に、ピン引き抜き用金具に対する係止用凹部を設けたところに A first characteristic configuration of the drift pin of the present invention is that a part of the connecting fitting that connects the first member and the second member is inserted into a slit of a predetermined depth formed in the end surface of one of the members. A drift pin that can be driven into a pin insertion hole formed in a side surface of the one member and a part of the connecting fitting in the slit to connect the one member and the connecting fitting, At the driving base end on the opposite side of the driving tip, there is a recess for locking the pin extraction fitting.

本発明の第1の特徴構成によれば、ドリフトピンの打ち込み先端部とは反対側の打ち込み基端部に、ピン引き抜き用金具に対する係止用凹部を設けたことにより、一方の部材に打ち込まれたドリフトピンを、ピン引き抜き用金具と係止用凹部との係合連結によって、引き抜き操作が簡単に行えるようになって、一方の部材の連結部を極力破壊せずに解体でき、そのために、建築部材を再使用しやすくなった。 According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the driving base end portion of the drift pin on the side opposite to the driving tip portion is provided with a locking recess for the pin extraction metal fitting, so that the drift pin can be driven into one member. The drift pin can be easily pulled out by engaging and connecting the metal fitting for pulling out the pin and the recessed part for locking, so that it is possible to dismantle the drift pin without breaking the connecting part of one member as much as possible. Made it easier to reuse building components.

本発明の第2の特徴構成は、前記係止用凹部には、前記ピン引き抜き用金具の先端部に形成された雄ネジ部と螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成され、前記打ち込み基端部には、前記雌ネジ部の谷部の径よりも大きな拡径孔部を、前記雌ネジ部の入り口よりも外端部に設けたところにある。 A second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the locking recess is formed with a female screw portion that can be screwed with a male screw portion formed at the tip portion of the pin extraction fitting, and the drive base end portion (1) is provided with an enlarged diameter hole portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the trough portion of the female screw portion, at the outer end portion of the female screw portion relative to the entrance thereof.

本発明の第2の特徴構成によれば、ドリフトピンの打ち込み基端部は、一般的に、一方の部材に形成されたピン挿入孔にハンマーなどで打ち込まれるのであるが、前記係止用凹部において、雌ネジ部の入り口よりも外端部に設けられた拡径孔部が、雌ネジ部の谷部の径よりも大きく形成されているために、例えハンマーの打ち込み衝撃が大きくて打ち込み基端部が塑性変形しても、雌ネジ部の変形は防止でき、従って、建築物の解体時にピン引き抜き用金具との螺合連結に障害を与えることなく、ドリフトピンの引き抜き操作が良好にできる。 According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the drive base end of the drift pin is generally driven into the pin insertion hole formed in one member with a hammer or the like. In this case, since the enlarged diameter hole provided at the outer end of the female threaded portion is larger than the diameter of the trough portion of the female threaded portion, even if the impact of hammering is large, the driving base may be damaged. Even if the end part is plastically deformed, the deformation of the female screw part can be prevented, therefore, the pullout operation of the drift pin can be favorably performed without impeding the threaded connection with the metal fitting for pulling out the pin when the building is dismantled. .

本発明の第3の特徴構成は、前記打ち込み先端部と前記打ち込み基端部との間の本体部には、その外周面における長手方向の一部に凹凸面部を形成しているところにある。 A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the main body portion between the driving tip portion and the driving base end portion has an uneven surface portion formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface thereof in the longitudinal direction.

本発明の第3の特徴構成によれば、本発明の第1の特徴構成による上述の作用効果を叶えることができるのに加えて、本体部の外周面における一部に形成してある凹凸面部によって、一方の部材との摩擦係数が上がって、一方の部材と連結金具との連結状態を、より安定した状態で維持できる。 According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to being able to achieve the above-described effects of the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the uneven surface portion formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion As a result, the coefficient of friction with the one member increases, and the state of connection between the one member and the connecting fitting can be maintained in a more stable state.

本発明の第4の特徴構成は、前記打ち込み基端部には、本体部の外径よりも大径の鍔部を設けてある。 According to a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the driving proximal end portion is provided with a collar portion having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the main body portion.

本発明の第4の特徴構成によれば、ドリフトピンが、一方の部材に例えば上下鉛直方向又は、上下斜め方向に穿設されたピン挿入孔に打ち込まれる場合には、一方の部材が特に木材の場合などに、長期にわたる乾燥や、建物に加わる振動などの外力により、ピン挿入孔との摩擦保持力が緩んで抜け出る虞があり、その場合に、前記鍔部がピン挿入孔からの抜けだしを防止でき、長期にわたる建築物の構造の安定化を保証しやすくできる。 According to the fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, when the drift pin is driven into a pin insertion hole that is drilled in one member, for example, in a vertical direction or an oblique direction, the one member is particularly made of wood. In such a case, there is a risk that the friction holding force with the pin insertion hole will be loosened due to external forces such as long-term dryness and vibration applied to the building, and in that case, the collar portion will be pulled out of the pin insertion hole. can be prevented, and the long-term structural stability of the building can be easily guaranteed.

本発明の第5の特徴構成は、ドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部の位置を、打ち込み先端部に近い位置に形成してある。 In a fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the drift pin is composed of at least two kinds of plural drift pins, and the uneven surface portion of the second drift pin is higher than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin among the plural drift pins. The uneven surface portion is formed at a position close to the driving tip.

本発明の第5の特徴構成によれば、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部の位置を、打ち込み先端部に近い位置に形成してあることにより、例えば、前記一方の部材の材質の違いにより第1ドリフトピンと第2ドリフトピンを使い分けたりできる。また、前記一方の部材を数回にわたって再利用する場合に、第1ドリフトピンの抜き取り後に第2ドリフトピンを利用することで、打ち込み先端部に近い位置に形成してある前記凹凸面部を拡径されていないピン挿入孔に圧入させて、部材の再利用におけるドリフトピンの保持力を維持することができる。 According to the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the uneven surface portion of the second drift pin is more likely than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin among the plurality of drift pins. By forming the position of ( ) at a position close to the driving tip, for example, the first drift pin and the second drift pin can be selectively used depending on the difference in the material of the one member. Further, when one of the members is reused several times, the diameter of the concave-convex surface portion formed near the driving tip portion is expanded by using the second drift pin after extracting the first drift pin. It is possible to maintain the retention force of the drift pin in the reuse of the member by press-fitting it into an unused pin insertion hole.

本発明の第6の特徴構成は、ドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの軸心方向における前記凹凸面部の形成域を、大きくしてある。 A sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the drift pin is composed of a plurality of drift pins of at least two types, and the rugged surface portion of the first drift pin of the plurality of drift pins is closer to the axis of the second drift pin than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin. The forming area of the uneven surface portion in the center direction is enlarged.

本発明の第6の特徴構成によれば、例えば、前記一方の部材の材質の違いにより第1ドリフトピンと第2ドリフトピンを使い分けたりできる。
つまり、一方の部材の材質が硬い物の場合には、第1ドリフトピンを使用することにより、ハンマーによるピン挿入孔への打ち込みが楽になると共に、柔らかい物の場合には、第2ドリフトピンを使用することにより、摩擦抵抗が大きくなって、打ち込み後のドリフトピンの抜けだしを防止しやすくなる。
また、前記一方の部材を数回にわたって再利用する場合に、第一、第二ドリフトピンを順次交換利用することで、部材の再利用におけるドリフトピンの保持力を維持することができる。
According to the sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention, for example, the first drift pin and the second drift pin can be selectively used depending on the difference in the material of the one member.
That is, if one member is made of a hard material, the use of the first drift pin facilitates hammering into the pin insertion hole, and if the material is soft, the second drift pin is used. By using it, the frictional resistance increases, making it easier to prevent the drift pin from slipping out after driving.
Further, when one of the members is reused several times, the retention force of the drift pins can be maintained during the reuse of the member by sequentially replacing the first and second drift pins.

本発明の第7の特徴構成は、ドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部における前記凸部の突出度を大にしてある。 A seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the drift pin is composed of at least two types of drift pins, and the uneven surface portion of the second drift pin is more likely than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin among the plurality of drift pins. The degree of projection of the projections on the uneven surface is increased.

本発明の第7の特徴構成によれば、例えば、前記一方の部材の材質の違いにより第1ドリフトピンと第2ドリフトピンを使い分けたりできる。
つまり、一方の部材の材質が硬い物の場合には、第1ドリフトピンを使用することにより、ハンマーによるピン挿入孔への打ち込みが楽になると共に、柔らかい物の場合には、第2ドリフトピンを使用することで、前記凸部の突出度を大としてある(すなわち、前記凸部の最大外径を第1ドリフトピンよりも第2ドリフトピンで大としてある)ことにより摩擦抵抗が大きくなって、打ち込み後のドリフトピンの抜けだしを防止しやすくなる。
また、前記一方の部材を数回にわたって再利用する場合に、第一、第二ドリフトピンを順次交換利用することで、部材の再利用におけるドリフトピンの保持力を維持することができる。
According to the seventh characteristic configuration of the present invention, for example, the first drift pin and the second drift pin can be selectively used depending on the difference in the material of the one member.
That is, if one member is made of a hard material, the use of the first drift pin facilitates hammering into the pin insertion hole, and if the material is soft, the second drift pin is used. By using, the degree of protrusion of the protrusion is increased (that is, the maximum outer diameter of the protrusion is greater at the second drift pin than at the first drift pin), thereby increasing the frictional resistance, It becomes easy to prevent the drift pin from slipping out after driving.
Further, when one of the members is reused several times, the retention force of the drift pins can be maintained during the reuse of the member by sequentially replacing the first and second drift pins.

本発明の第8の特徴構成は、ドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法であって、前記一方の部材が木材であり、前記第1ドリフトピンを前記ピン挿入孔に打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とが連結された第1連結状態から、前記ピン引き抜き用金具の先端部と前記係止用凹部とを係止連結して前記一方の部材から前記第1ドリフトピンを引き抜いて、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを分離する解体状態にし、その後、前記第1連結状態で使用していた前記一方の部材の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット内に、再び連結金具の一部を差し込んだ後に、前記一方の部材の側面及び前記スリット内の前記連結金具の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔に、前記第2ドリフトピンを打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とが連結する第2連結状態にする。 An eighth characteristic configuration of the present invention is a lumber recycling method using a drift pin, wherein the one member is a lumber, and the first drift pin is driven into the pin insertion hole to and the connecting fitting are connected to each other, the distal end portion of the pin drawing fitting and the locking recess are locked and connected to pull out the first drift pin from the one member, The first member and the second member are placed in a dismantled state in which they are separated, and then connected again in a slit of a predetermined depth formed in the end face portion of the one member used in the first connected state. After inserting a part of the metal fitting, the second drift pin is driven into a pin insertion hole formed in a side surface of the one member and a part of the connecting metal fitting in the slit to connect the one member and the said one member. A second connection state is established in which the metal fittings are connected.

本発明の第8の特徴構成によれば、ピン引き抜き用金具によって、一方の部材から建築物の構造連結部における破壊を防止しながら、ドリフトピンを簡単に引き抜くことができるために、構造物の各部材を再使用して第2連結状態にしやすくでき、経済性を向上させることができる。
そして、第1連結状態で使用した木材を再度使用して、ドリフトピンの打ち込みにより第2連結状態にする時に、解体状態にした後のピン挿通孔の内面は、第1連結状態の時に打ち込んだドリフトピンの引き抜き操作により、そのドリフトピンの凹凸面部により少し荒らされていたとしても、第2連結状態におけるドリフトピンの凹凸面部とピン挿入孔との係合力は強く確保され、再び第1部材と第2部材との連結状態は安定確保できる。
つまり、第1連結状態の時に第1ドリフトピンを使用し、その後の分離解体後の第2連結状態の時には、一方の部材のピン挿入孔は第1ドリフトピンの打ち込みにより拡径されていても、第2ドリフトピンを使用することにより、第2ドリフトピンとピン挿入孔との摩擦係合力は高く確保され、その他ために、一方の部材の再利用をしやすくできる。
従って、建築部材の再利用による経済性を向上することができる。
According to the eighth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the pin extraction fitting can easily extract the drift pin from one member while preventing the structural connection portion of the building from being destroyed. Each member can be easily reused to be in the second connected state, and economic efficiency can be improved.
When the lumber used in the first connected state is reused and the drift pin is driven into the second connected state, the inner surface of the pin insertion hole after the disassembled state is driven into the first connected state. Even if the drift pin is slightly roughened by the uneven surface portion of the drift pin due to the withdrawal operation of the drift pin, a strong engagement force between the uneven surface portion of the drift pin and the pin insertion hole in the second connected state is ensured, and the first member is restored. A stable connection state with the second member can be ensured.
That is, even if the first drift pin is used in the first connected state, and the pin insertion hole of one member is expanded by driving the first drift pin in the second connected state after separation and dismantling. By using the second drift pin, a high frictional engagement force is ensured between the second drift pin and the pin insertion hole, so that one member can be easily reused.
Therefore, it is possible to improve the economic efficiency by reusing the building members.

本発明の第9の特徴構成は、前記第1連結状態と前記第2連結状態とで前記ピン挿入孔の異なる開口部から前記ドリフトピンを打ち込む。 In a ninth characteristic configuration of the present invention, the drift pin is driven through different openings of the pin insertion hole in the first connected state and the second connected state.

本発明の第9の特徴構成によれば、ピン挿入孔の内、第1連結状態の時に、ピン挿通孔の開口部から奥のドリフトピン打ち込み部分は、ドリフトピンにより拡径されたり、その内面が変形したりして、再度、ドリフトピンを打ち込んだ時には、ドリフトピンに対するピン挿入孔の摩擦保持力は、第1連結状態の時よりも低下する虞があるのに対し、前記第1連結状態と前記第2連結状態とで前記ピン挿入孔の異なる開口部から前記ドリフトピンを打ち込むと、前記凹凸面部の通過位置が重ならず、新たなピン挿入孔部分にドリフトピンを打ち込むのと同様のことができ、ドリフトピンに対するピン挿入孔の摩擦保持力は、高く確保できる。
そのために、建築部材の再利用にあたって、例えば、ピン挿入孔が貫通孔の場合に、その一方側の開口部からのドリフトピンの打ち込みと、他方側の開口部からのドリフトピンの打ち込みとを、夫々第1連結状態と第2連結状態とで2回使用すれば、合計で最低4回の建築部材の再利用ができる。
According to the ninth characteristic configuration of the present invention, in the pin insertion hole, when the first connection state is established, the drift pin driving portion behind the opening of the pin insertion hole is expanded in diameter by the drift pin, or the inner surface of the drift pin is expanded. is deformed and the drift pin is driven in again, the friction holding force of the pin insertion hole with respect to the drift pin may be lower than that in the first connection state. When the drift pin is driven from the different opening of the pin insertion hole in the second connected state and the second connection state, the passing positions of the uneven surface portions do not overlap, and it is similar to driving the drift pin into the new pin insertion hole portion. A high frictional holding force of the pin insertion hole with respect to the drift pin can be ensured.
For this reason, when reusing a building member, for example, when the pin insertion hole is a through hole, driving the drift pin from the opening on one side and driving the drift pin from the opening on the other side are performed as follows: If the construction members are used twice in the first connection state and the second connection state, respectively, the building members can be reused at least four times in total.

本発明の第10の特徴構成は、前記ピン挿入孔は、その向きが鉛直方向成分を有する貫通孔であって、前記ドリフトピンの前記打ち込み基端部に本体部の外径よりも大径の鍔部を設けてあり、前記ピン挿入孔の両開口部のうち高い位置にある側に前記鍔部を位置させるように前記ドリフトピンを打ち込む。 A tenth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the pin insertion hole is a through hole whose orientation has a vertical component, and the driving base end portion of the drift pin has a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the main body portion. A flange is provided, and the drift pin is driven in such that the flange is located on the higher side of the two openings of the pin insertion hole.

本発明の第10の特徴構成によれば、前記ピン挿入孔の両開口部のうち高い位置にある側に前記鍔部を位置させるように前記ドリフトピンを打ち込むことで、建物に振動などが加わったとしても、ピン挿入孔内で下方にドリフトピンが抜け落ちるのを防止できる。
そのために、ドリフトピンによる連結構造が安定して維持できる。
According to the tenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, by driving the drift pin so as to position the flange on the higher side of the two openings of the pin insertion hole, vibrations or the like are applied to the building. Even if it does, it is possible to prevent the drift pin from dropping downward in the pin insertion hole.
Therefore, the connection structure by the drift pin can be stably maintained.

ドリフトピンを組み付ける前の分解状態の全体斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the disassembled state before the drift pin is assembled; ドリフトピンを組み付けた使用状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state of use where the drift pin was assembled. (a)は、ドリフトピンの一部縦断正面図で、(b)は、ドリフトピンの打ち込み基端部((a)におけるA-A部分)の一部縦断正面図である。(a) is a partial vertical cross-sectional front view of a drift pin, and (b) is a partial vertical cross-sectional front view of a driving base end portion (AA portion in (a)) of the drift pin. ドリフトピンの夫々の正面図で、(a)は第1連結状態のドリフトピン、(b)は第2連結状態のドリフトピン、(c)は、別実施形態の第1連結状態のドリフトピン、(d)は別実施形態の第2連結状態のドリフトピンを示す。In front views of the drift pins, (a) is the drift pin in the first connected state, (b) is the drift pin in the second connected state, (c) is the drift pin in the first connected state of another embodiment, (d) shows the drift pin in the second connected state of another embodiment. ピン引き抜き用金具を使用してドリフトピンを引き抜く使用手順を示す作用図で、(a)はドリフトピンに連結する前の状態、(b)はドリフトピンに連結した状態、(c)はピン引き抜き用金具のウェイト部材をスライドさせて引き抜く途中の状態、(d)はドリフトピンを引き抜いた状態を示す。It is an operation diagram showing the procedure for using the pin extraction hardware to extract the drift pin, (a) is the state before connection to the drift pin, (b) is the state connected to the drift pin, and (c) is the pin extraction. (d) shows the state in which the weight member of the metal fitting is being slid and pulled out, and the drift pin is pulled out. (a)は、比較例のピン連結状態を示す平面図、(b)は、前記(a)のB-B縦断正面図である。(a) is a plan view showing a pin connection state of a comparative example, and (b) is a longitudinal sectional front view taken along line BB of (a). (a)は、別実施形態のドリフトピンの一部縦断正面図で、(b)は、別実施形態のドリフトピンの打ち込み基端部((a)におけるC-C部分)の一部縦断正面図である。(a) is a partial longitudinal front view of the drift pin of another embodiment, and (b) is a partial longitudinal front view of the drive base end (CC portion in (a)) of the drift pin of another embodiment. It is a diagram. (a)は、別実施形態のドリフトピンを使用した平面図、(b)は、前記(a)のD-D縦断正面図である。(a) is a plan view using a drift pin of another embodiment, and (b) is a vertical sectional front view along DD of (a).

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1~図2に示すように、木造建築において、例えば、木材から成る柱1に対して木材製の梁2を連結する場合に、柱1に取り付ける板金製の連結金具3の一部である左右一対の側板3Aが、連結金具3の基端部3Bから突設されると共に、梁2の端面部に一対形成された所定深さのスリット4内に差し込まれた状態で、梁2の側面及びスリット4内の連結金具3の一対の側板3A夫々に形成されたピン挿入孔5に打ち込んで、梁2と連結金具3とを連結可能にするドリフトピン6を設けてある。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a wooden building, for example, when connecting a beam 2 made of wood to a pillar 1 made of wood, it is a part of a connecting fitting 3 made of sheet metal attached to the pillar 1. A pair of left and right side plates 3A protrude from the base end portion 3B of the connecting fitting 3 and are inserted into a pair of slits 4 of a predetermined depth formed in the end face portion of the beam 2. Drift pins 6 are driven into pin insertion holes 5 respectively formed in the pair of side plates 3A of the connecting fitting 3 in the slit 4 to enable the beam 2 and the connecting fitting 3 to be connected.

連結金具3における柱1との連結は、連結金具3の基端部3B及び柱1夫々にボルト挿通孔7を形成し、そのボルト挿通孔7にワッシャ(図外)を介して挿通させたボルト9によって、柱1に連結金具3の基端部3Bを固定してある。
前記連結金具3の基端部3Bは、ボルト挿通孔7よりも大径で前記柱1に形成した第1座ぐり部10内に収容させていると共に、柱1における第1座ぐり部10とは反対側面には、ボルト頭9A又はナット12を内嵌収容する第2座ぐり部11も柱1に形成してある。
また、連結金具3における左右一対の側板3Aには、ドリフトピン6を係止して梁2を柱1に仮止め可能にするピン溝13が形成されており、そのために、梁2に予めドリフトピン6を打ち込んだ状態で、そのドリフトピン6を前記ピン溝13に係止することで、柱1に梁2を仮止めした状態で、別のピン挿入孔5にドリフトピン6を打ち込むと、柱1に梁2が固定される。
The connecting fitting 3 is connected to the column 1 by forming a bolt insertion hole 7 in each of the base end portion 3B of the coupling fitting 3 and the column 1, and inserting a bolt through the bolt insertion hole 7 via a washer (not shown). 9, the base end portion 3B of the connecting fitting 3 is fixed to the column 1. As shown in FIG.
A base end portion 3B of the connecting fitting 3 is accommodated in a first counterbore portion 10 formed in the column 1 and having a larger diameter than the bolt insertion hole 7. On the opposite side, the column 1 is also formed with a second counterbore 11 for internally fitting the bolt head 9A or the nut 12 therein.
In addition, pin grooves 13 are formed in the pair of left and right side plates 3A of the connecting fitting 3 to lock the drift pin 6 and temporarily fix the beam 2 to the column 1. By locking the drift pin 6 in the pin groove 13 while driving the pin 6, when the beam 2 is temporarily fixed to the column 1 and the drift pin 6 is driven into another pin insertion hole 5, A beam 2 is fixed to a pillar 1 .

[第1実施形態]
ドリフトピン6は、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、先端部が丸くなっている金属製の棒状体から形成されており、その打ち込み先端部14とは反対側の打ち込み基端部15には、ピン引き抜き用金具16に対する係止用凹部17を設けてある。
つまり、打ち込み先端部14を、先端側ほど小径になるように形成すると共に、打ち込み先端部14とは反対側のハンマーによる直接打撃を与えるための打ち込み基端部15を、打ち込み先端部14と前記打ち込み基端部15との間の本体部25と同径又はそれよりも大径に形成してある。
[First embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the drift pin 6 is formed of a metal bar having a rounded tip, and the driving proximal end opposite to the driving tip 14 is formed. The portion 15 is provided with a locking recess 17 for a pin extraction fitting 16 .
That is, the driving tip portion 14 is formed to have a smaller diameter toward the tip side, and the driving proximal end portion 15 for giving a direct impact by the hammer on the side opposite to the driving tip portion 14 is formed with the driving tip portion 14 as described above. It is formed to have a diameter equal to or larger than that of the body portion 25 between the driving base end portion 15 .

そして、図1、図2、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、木材を再利用するために、ドリフトピン6の打ち込み先端部14とは反対側の打ち込み基端部15に、ピン引き抜き用金具16に対する係止用凹部17を設けてあり、ドリフトピン6をピン挿入孔5に打ち込んで一方の部材である梁2と連結金具3とが連結された第1連結状態から、ピン引き抜き用金具16の先端部と係止用凹部17とを係止連結して梁2からドリフトピン6を引き抜いて(図5(a)~(d))、柱1と梁2とを分離する解体状態にし、その後、第1連結状態で使用していた梁2の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット4内に、連結金具3の一部を差し込んだ後に、梁2の側面及びスリット4内の連結金具3の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔5に、ドリフトピン6を打ち込んで梁2と連結金具3とが連結する第2連結状態にする。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3(a) and (b), in order to reuse the lumber, the drive base end portion 15 of the drift pin 6 on the side opposite to the drive end portion 14 is A locking recess 17 is provided for a pin drawing metal fitting 16, and the drift pin 6 is driven into the pin insertion hole 5 to move the beam 2, which is one of the members, and the connecting metal fitting 3 from the first connected state to the connecting metal fitting 3. The tip of the extraction fitting 16 and the locking recess 17 are engaged and connected to pull out the drift pin 6 from the beam 2 (FIGS. 5(a) to 5(d)), thereby separating the column 1 and the beam 2. In the dismantled state, after that, after inserting a part of the connecting fitting 3 into the slit 4 of a predetermined depth formed in the end face portion of the beam 2 used in the first connected state, the side surface of the beam 2 and the slit A drift pin 6 is driven into a pin insertion hole 5 formed in a part of the connecting metal fitting 3 in 4 to bring the beam 2 and the connecting metal fitting 3 into a second connected state.

前記係止用凹部17には、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、雌ネジ部18を設けると共に、その雌ネジ部18よりも凹部入り口側の外端部には、雌ネジ部18の谷部の径よりも大きな拡径孔部19を設けてあり、ドリフトピン6を木材のピン挿入孔5にハンマーで打ち込む際に、例えハンマーの打ち込み衝撃が大きくて打ち込み基端部15が塑性変形しても、雌ネジ部18の変形は防止でき、従って建築物の解体時に、ピン引き抜き用金具16の先端部に形成する雄ネジ部20と、ドリフトピン6の打ち込み基端部15に設けた雌ネジ部18との螺合連結作業に障害を与えることなく、ドリフトピン6の引き抜き操作が良好にできる。
尚、前記ピン引き抜き用金具16は、図5に示すように、先端部に雄ネジ部20を設けた棒状の本体22に、スライド自在なウェイト部材21を設け、そのウェイト部材21が本体22の基端側一端部と雄ネジ部20よりも手前の他端部との2箇所夫々に設けた一対のストッパー部23との間でスライドさせて、雄ネジ部20とは反対側のストッパー部に衝撃力を与えることで、雄ネジ部20に対して引き抜き力を付与できる所謂スライドハンマーと一般的に称するものから構成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), the locking recess 17 is provided with a female threaded portion 18, and a female screw is provided at the outer end portion closer to the entrance of the recess than the female threaded portion 18. An expanded hole portion 19 having a larger diameter than the root portion of the portion 18 is provided. is plastically deformed, deformation of the female threaded portion 18 can be prevented. The pull-out operation of the drift pin 6 can be performed satisfactorily without impeding the threaded connection work with the female screw portion 18 provided in the .
As shown in FIG. 5, the metal fitting 16 for extracting the pin has a rod-like main body 22 having a male threaded portion 20 at its tip and a slidable weight member 21 provided on the main body 22 . It is slid between a pair of stopper portions 23 provided at two locations, one end on the base end side and the other end before the male screw portion 20, to the stopper portion on the side opposite to the male screw portion 20. It is composed of a so-called slide hammer that can apply a pull-out force to the male screw portion 20 by applying an impact force.

また、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、ドリフトピン6の打ち込み基端部15の外周縁部には、面取り部を設け、ハンマーによる打ち込み衝撃によっても、塑性変形によって本体部25よりも外径が大きくなるのを防止できるようにしてある。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a chamfered portion is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the driving base end portion 15 of the drift pin 6 so that the main body portion 25 is deformed plastically even by the driving impact of the hammer. It is possible to prevent the outer diameter from becoming larger than that.

前記ドリフトピン6の外周面には、木材におけるピン挿通孔との連結力を上げるために、その外周面における長手方向の一部に、例えばローレット加工などの凹凸面部26を形成してある(図4(a)、(c))。
そして、第1連結状態で打ち込んだドリフトピン6を引き抜いて解体状態にした後に、再びドリフトピン6を打ち込んで第2連結状態にして建築材料の再利用をするために、第2連結状態で使用するドリフトピン6は、ローレット加工の部分を第1連結状態で使用するものとは異ならせてある(図4(b)、(d))。
つまり、ドリフトピン6の内、第1連結状態で使用する第1ドリフトピン6Aの凹凸面部26の位置よりも(図4(a))、第2連結状態で使用する第2ドリフトピン6Bの凹凸面部26の位置を、打ち込み先端部14に近い位置に設けてある(図4(b))。
従って、第1連結状態で使用する第1ドリフトピン6Aの凹凸面部26の位置よりも、第2連結状態で使用する第2ドリフトピン6Bの凹凸面部26の位置を打ち込み先端部14に近い位置に設けておくことにより、第1連結状態で使用した第1ドリフトピン6Aを引き抜いた後に、第1ドリフトピン6Aの凹凸面部26によって形成されたピン挿入孔5の内面の粗面部とは異なって、凹凸面部26によって傷ついていないピン挿入孔部分に、第2連結状態を形成する第2ドリフトピン6Bの凹凸面部26が打ち込まれることになり、建築部材の再利用時における連結状態をより強固にできる。
On the outer peripheral surface of the drift pin 6, in order to increase the connection force with the pin insertion hole in the wood, a part of the outer peripheral surface in the longitudinal direction is formed with an uneven surface portion 26, for example, by knurling (Fig. 4(a), (c)).
After the drift pins 6 driven in the first connected state are pulled out to be in the dismantled state, the drift pins 6 are driven in again to make the second connected state, so that the building materials are reused in the second connected state. The drift pin 6 has a knurled portion different from that used in the first connected state (FIGS. 4(b) and 4(d)).
That is, among the drift pins 6, the unevenness of the second drift pin 6B used in the second connected state is higher than the position of the uneven surface portion 26 of the first drift pin 6A used in the first connected state (FIG. 4A). The position of the surface portion 26 is provided at a position close to the driving tip portion 14 (FIG. 4(b)).
Therefore, the position of the uneven surface portion 26 of the second drift pin 6B used in the second connected state is closer to the driving tip portion 14 than the position of the uneven surface portion 26 of the first drift pin 6A used in the first connected state. By providing, after pulling out the first drift pin 6A used in the first connected state, unlike the rough surface portion of the inner surface of the pin insertion hole 5 formed by the uneven surface portion 26 of the first drift pin 6A, The concave-convex surface portion 26 of the second drift pin 6B forming the second connection state is driven into the pin insertion hole portion that is not damaged by the concave-convex surface portion 26, so that the connection state when the building member is reused can be made stronger. .

〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。
なお、以下の他の実施形態において、上記実施形態と同様の部材には同一の符号を附してある。
〈1〉 連結する対象物が、木材以外の材料の連結構造に使われるドリフトピン6であってもよい。
〈2〉 前記係止用凹部17は、ピン引き抜き用金具16と連結するために雌ネジ部18を設けたが、雌ネジ部18以外にピン引き抜き用金具16と連結可能な構造であれば、他の構造であって、単純な構造の係止機構があってもよい。
〈3〉 前記複数のドリフトピン6の内の第1ドリフトピン6Aの凹凸面部26よりも、第2ドリフトピン6Bの凹凸面部26における凸部の突出度を大にしてあってもよい。
〈4〉 前記凹凸面部26は、図4の(c)、(d)に示すように、第1連結状態で打ち込む第1ドリフトピン6Aに設ける長さ(図4(c))よりも第2連結状態で打ち込む第2ドリフトピン6Bに設ける長さの方(図4(d))を長く形成するものであってもよい。
〈5〉 前記凹凸面部26は、ローレット加工以外に、螺旋溝状や、多数のイボ状の突起であったり、複数本のリング溝や、リング状の凸部であってもよい。
〈6〉 柱1に連結金具3を取り付けた状態で、連結金具3の側板3Aを梁2の端面部に形成のスリット4内に差し込まれた状態でドリフトピン6によって、柱1と梁2とを連結する構造を実施例として説明しましたが、互いに延設方向が異なる梁2と梁2とを連結する構造にドリフトピン6が使用される例であってもよい。
[Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.
In addition, in other embodiments below, the same reference numerals are given to the same members as in the above embodiment.
<1> The object to be connected may be the drift pin 6 used for the connection structure of materials other than wood.
<2> The locking recess 17 is provided with a female threaded portion 18 for connection with the pin extraction metal fitting 16. There may be other constructions and simple constructions of the locking mechanism.
<3> The degree of projection of the convex portion of the uneven surface portion 26 of the second drift pin 6B may be made larger than that of the uneven surface portion 26 of the first drift pin 6A of the plurality of drift pins 6 .
<4> As shown in FIGS. 4(c) and 4(d), the uneven surface portion 26 has a length provided in the first drift pin 6A to be driven in the first connected state (FIG. 4(c)). The length of the second drift pin 6B to be driven in the connected state (FIG. 4(d)) may be made longer.
<5> The uneven surface portion 26 may have a spiral groove shape, a large number of wart-like projections, a plurality of ring grooves, or a ring-shaped convex portion other than knurling.
<6> With the connecting fitting 3 attached to the column 1, the side plate 3A of the connecting fitting 3 is inserted into the slit 4 formed in the end face of the beam 2, and the column 1 and the beam 2 are connected by the drift pin 6. Although the structure for connecting is described as an example, an example in which the drift pin 6 is used in a structure for connecting beams 2 having different extending directions may be used.

[第2実施形態]
図6(a)、(b)に示すように、床面を支持する梁2同士の連結構造等にドリフトピン6が使用される場合には、ドリフトピン6が上下方向、又は、鉛直方向成分を有するピン挿入孔5に打ち込まれることがあり、この場合には、通常の棒状のドリフトピン6では、ピン挿入孔5が上下貫通孔であると、建物に作用する振動などの外的要因により、下方に抜け出ることがある。これに対し、図7(a)、(b)、図8(a)、(b)に示すように、ドリフトピン6の打ち込み基端部15に本体部25の外径よりも大径の鍔部27を設けたドリフトピン6を使い、ピン挿入孔5の両開口部の内の高い位置にある側に鍔部27が位置するようにドリフトピン6を打ち込んで使用する。
[Second embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, when the drift pin 6 is used in a connecting structure or the like between the beams 2 that support the floor surface, the drift pin 6 may move vertically or vertically. In this case, with a normal rod-shaped drift pin 6, if the pin insertion hole 5 is a vertical through hole, external factors such as vibration acting on the building , can escape downwards. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B, a flange having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the body portion 25 is provided at the driving base end portion 15 of the drift pin 6 . A drift pin 6 provided with a portion 27 is used, and the drift pin 6 is driven so that the collar portion 27 is positioned on the higher side of both openings of the pin insertion hole 5.例文帳に追加

また、このドリフトピン6の係止用凹部17において、前述と同様、図7(a)、(b)に示すように、雌ネジ部18を設けると共に、その雌ネジ部18よりも凹部入り口側の外端部には、雌ネジ部18の谷部の径よりも大きな拡径孔部19を設けてあり、ドリフトピン6を木材のピン挿入孔5にハンマーで打ち込む際に、例えハンマーの打ち込み衝撃が大きくて打ち込み基端部15が塑性変形しても、雌ネジ部18の変形は防止でき、従って建築物の解体時に(図5(a)~(d))、ピン引き抜き用金具16の先端部に形成する雄ネジ部20と、ドリフトピン6の打ち込み基端部15に設けた雌ネジ部18との螺合連結作業に障害を与えることなく、ドリフトピン6の引き抜き操作が良好にできる。 7(a) and 7(b), the engagement recess 17 of the drift pin 6 is provided with a female threaded portion 18, and the female threaded portion 18 is located closer to the entrance of the recess than the female threaded portion 18, as shown in FIGS. An enlarged diameter hole 19 larger than the diameter of the trough of the female screw 18 is provided at the outer end of the drift pin 6, and when the drift pin 6 is driven into the pin insertion hole 5 of the wood with a hammer, for example, by hammering Even if the impact is large and the driving base end portion 15 is plastically deformed, the deformation of the female screw portion 18 can be prevented. The pull-out operation of the drift pin 6 can be favorably performed without impeding the threaded connection work between the male threaded portion 20 formed at the distal end portion and the female threaded portion 18 provided at the driving base end portion 15 of the drift pin 6.例文帳に追加.

[ドリフトピンの別の使用方法]
前記第1連結状態と第2連結状態とでピン挿入孔5の異なる開口部からドリフトピン6を打ち込む。
つまり、ピン挿入孔5の内、第1連結状態の時に、ピン挿通孔の開口部から奥のドリフトピン打ち込み部分は、ドリフトピン6により拡径されたり、その内面が変形したりして、再度、ドリフトピン6を打ち込んだ時には、ドリフトピン6に対するピン挿入孔5の摩擦保持力は、第1連結状態の時よりも低下する虞があるのに対し、第1連結状態と第2連結状態とでピン挿入孔5の異なる開口部からドリフトピン6を打ち込むと、新たなピン挿入孔部分にドリフトピン6を打ち込むのと同様のことができ、ドリフトピン6に対するピン挿入孔5の摩擦保持力は高く確保できる。
そのために、建築部材の再利用にあたって、例えば、ピン挿入孔5が貫通孔の場合に、その一方側の開口部からのドリフトピン6の打ち込みと、他方側の開口部からのドリフトピン6の打ち込みとを、夫々第1連結状態と第2連結状態とで2回使用すれば、合計で最低4回の建築部材の再利用ができる。
[Another way to use the drift pin]
A drift pin 6 is driven through different openings of the pin insertion hole 5 in the first connected state and the second connected state.
That is, when the pin insertion hole 5 is in the first connected state, the drift pin driving portion behind the opening of the pin insertion hole is expanded in diameter by the drift pin 6 or the inner surface thereof is deformed, so that the drift pin is driven again. , when the drift pin 6 is driven, the friction holding force of the pin insertion hole 5 with respect to the drift pin 6 may be lower than that in the first connection state. If the drift pin 6 is driven into a different opening of the pin insertion hole 5 in , the same thing as driving the drift pin 6 into a new pin insertion hole can be performed, and the friction holding force of the pin insertion hole 5 with respect to the drift pin 6 is high can be secured.
Therefore, in reusing the building member, for example, when the pin insertion hole 5 is a through hole, the drift pin 6 is driven through the opening on one side and the drift pin 6 is driven through the opening on the other side. are used twice in the first connected state and the second connected state respectively, the building members can be reused at least four times in total.

尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。 As described above, reference numerals are used for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but such entries do not limit the present invention to the configurations shown in the accompanying drawings. Moreover, it is a matter of course that the present invention can be embodied in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

3 連結金具
4 スリット
5 ピン挿入孔
6 ドリフトピン
6A 第1ドリフトピン
6B 第2ドリフトピン
14 打ち込み先端部
15 打ち込み基端部
16 ピン引き抜き用金具
17 係止用凹部
25 本体部
26 凹凸面部
27 鍔部
3 Connection fitting 4 Slit 5 Pin insertion hole 6 Drift pin 6A First drift pin 6B Second drift pin 14 Drive tip part 15 Drive base end part 16 Pin extraction metal fitting 17 Lock recess 25 Body part 26 Uneven surface part 27 Flange part

Claims (10)

第1部材と第2部材とを連結する連結金具の一部が、一方の部材の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット内に差し込まれた状態で、前記一方の部材の側面及び前記スリット内の前記連結金具の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔に打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とを連結可能に、打ち込み先端部を、先端側ほど小径になるように形成すると共に、
前記打ち込み先端部とは反対側のハンマーによる直接打撃を与えるための打ち込み基端部を、前記打ち込み先端部と前記打ち込み基端部との間の本体部と同径又はそれよりも大径に形成してあるドリフトピンであって、
前記打ち込み基端部にピン引き抜き用金具に対する係止用凹部を設けてあるドリフトピン。
A part of the connecting fitting that connects the first member and the second member is inserted into a slit of a predetermined depth formed in the end surface of the one member, and the side surface of the one member and the slit forming a pin insertion hole formed in a part of the connecting metal fitting inside so that the one member and the connecting metal fitting can be connected by driving the pin into the pin insertion hole, and forming a driving tip part so that the diameter becomes smaller toward the tip side,
A driving proximal end portion for direct impact by a hammer on the side opposite to the driving distal end portion is formed to have a diameter equal to or larger than that of a body portion between the driving distal end portion and the driving proximal end portion. a drift pin with
A drift pin provided with a recess for engagement with a metal fitting for pulling out the pin at the driving base end.
前記係止用凹部には、前記ピン引き抜き用金具の先端部に形成された雄ネジ部と螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成され、
前記打ち込み基端部には、前記雌ネジ部の谷部の径よりも大きな拡径孔部を、前記雌ネジ部の入り口よりも外端部に設けてある請求項1に記載のドリフトピン。
A female threaded portion that can be screwed with a male threaded portion formed at the tip of the pin extraction fitting is formed in the locking recess,
2. The drift pin according to claim 1, wherein the driving proximal end has an enlarged diameter hole portion larger than the diameter of the trough portion of the female thread portion at the outer end portion of the inlet of the female thread portion.
前記本体部には、その外周面における長手方向の一部に拡径方向に突出する凸部を多数設けた凹凸面部を形成してある請求項1または2に記載のドリフトピン。 3. The drift pin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main body portion has an uneven surface portion provided with a large number of projections projecting in a diameter-expanding direction on a portion of the outer peripheral surface in the longitudinal direction. 前記打ち込み基端部には、本体部の外径よりも大径の鍔部を設けてある請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のドリフトピン。 4. The drift pin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the driving base end portion is provided with a collar portion having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the main body portion. 請求項3又は4に記載のドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、
前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部の位置を、打ち込み先端部に近い位置に形成してあるドリフトピン。
The drift pin according to claim 3 or 4 consists of a plurality of drift pins of at least two types,
A drift pin in which the uneven surface portion of a second drift pin of the plurality of drift pins is formed closer to the driving tip than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin.
請求項3に記載のドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、
前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの軸心方向における前記凹凸面部の形成域を、大きくしてあるドリフトピン。
The drift pin according to claim 3 consists of a plurality of drift pins of at least two types,
A drift pin in which the forming area of the uneven surface portion in the axial direction of the second drift pin is larger than the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin among the plurality of drift pins.
請求項3に記載のドリフトピンは、少なくとも2種の複数のドリフトピンから成り、
前記複数のドリフトピンの内の第1ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部よりも、第2ドリフトピンの前記凹凸面部における前記凸部の突出度を大にしてあるドリフトピン。
The drift pin according to claim 3 consists of a plurality of drift pins of at least two types,
A drift pin in which the degree of protrusion of the convex portion of the uneven surface portion of the second drift pin is made larger than that of the uneven surface portion of the first drift pin among the plurality of drift pins.
請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載のドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法であって、前記一方の部材が木材であり、前記第1ドリフトピンを前記ピン挿入孔に打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とが連結された第1連結状態から、前記ピン引き抜き用金具の先端部と前記係止用凹部とを係止連結して前記一方の部材から前記第1ドリフトピンを引き抜いて、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを分離する解体状態にし、
その後、前記第1連結状態で使用していた前記一方の部材の端面部に形成された所定深さのスリット内に、再び連結金具の一部を差し込んだ後に、前記一方の部材の側面及び前記スリット内の前記連結金具の一部に形成されたピン挿入孔に、前記第2ドリフトピンを打ち込んで前記一方の部材と前記連結金具とが連結する第2連結状態にするドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法。
8. The method of reusing wood using drift pins according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the one member is wood, and the first drift pin is driven into the pin insertion hole and the From the first connected state in which one member and the connecting fitting are connected, the tip portion of the pin drawing fitting and the locking recess are locked and connected to remove the first drift pin from the one member. pulling out to dismantle the first member and the second member to separate them;
After that, after inserting a part of the connecting fitting again into the slit of a predetermined depth formed in the end face portion of the one member used in the first connected state, the side surface of the one member and the A piece of wood using a drift pin, wherein the second drift pin is driven into a pin insertion hole formed in a part of the connecting fitting in the slit to establish a second connection state in which the one member and the connecting fitting are connected. How to reuse.
前記第1連結状態と前記第2連結状態とで前記ピン挿入孔の異なる開口部から前記ドリフトピンを打ち込む請求項8項に記載のドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法。 9. The method of recycling lumber using drift pins according to claim 8, wherein the drift pins are driven through different openings of the pin insertion holes in the first connected state and the second connected state. 前記ピン挿入孔は、その向きが鉛直方向成分を有する貫通孔であって、前記ドリフトピンの前記打ち込み基端部に本体部の外径よりも大径の鍔部を設けてあり、前記ピン挿入孔の両開口部のうち高い位置にある側に前記鍔部を位置させるように前記ドリフトピンを打ち込む請求項4に記載のドリフトピンを使った木材の再利用方法。

The pin insertion hole is a through hole whose orientation has a vertical component, and a collar portion having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the body portion is provided at the driving base end portion of the drift pin, and the pin insertion hole is a through hole having a vertical component. 5. The method of recycling lumber using a drift pin according to claim 4, wherein said drift pin is driven so as to locate said flange on the higher side of both openings of said hole.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS499385Y1 (en) * 1968-09-25 1974-03-06
JPS6216812U (en) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-31
JP2000304010A (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-10-31 Nsk Ltd Mounting structure of fixed member on fixing member
JP2000336741A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-05 Juken Sangyo Co Ltd Outdoor deck
JP2002088949A (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-27 Ibiden Co Ltd Method of executing wall panel, wall panel and drift pin
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