JP2023086628A - Inter-organization document information sharing system - Google Patents

Inter-organization document information sharing system Download PDF

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JP2023086628A
JP2023086628A JP2021201298A JP2021201298A JP2023086628A JP 2023086628 A JP2023086628 A JP 2023086628A JP 2021201298 A JP2021201298 A JP 2021201298A JP 2021201298 A JP2021201298 A JP 2021201298A JP 2023086628 A JP2023086628 A JP 2023086628A
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信吉 姫野
Shinkichi Himeno
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Institute of Medical Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a general-purpose inter-organization document sharing system that enables versatile information transmission and reception without individual handling even between electronic medical records of medical and nursing care institutions having different document categories and arrangement of description items.SOLUTION: A method for sharing document information between electronic medical records of a plurality of organizations where the structure of document categories and description items in the document categories do not necessarily match includes: transmission/reception format definition management means that defines and manages a versatile transmission/reception format between the plurality of organizations; transmission/reception format substitution transmitting means for extracting information from description items for each document category of a transmitting side electronic medical record, substituting it into the transmission/reception format, and transmitting it; and transmission/reception format reception recording means for recording information on the received transmission/reception format in the corresponding description items of the document category of a receiving side electronic medical record.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、複数の組織間、特に医療機関や介護施設で作成された文書群を、互いに共有するシステムに関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system for sharing documents created by a plurality of organizations, particularly medical institutions and nursing care facilities.

医療や介護の現場などでは、医師や看護師、介護士など多数の職種のスタッフが、入院や入所に際しての基本情報文書、医療や介護の計画文書、実行計画文書、実行結果の報告文書、利用者に交付する種々の証明書など等の文書群を電子カルテとして作成してゆく。これらの文書群を介してスタッフ間、異なる職種間の情報の共有が図られてゆく。
患者、利用者が別の医療機関や介護施設を利用する際には、やはり同様の膨大な情報が必要となる。最初から情報を取り直すのは大変な労力の無駄であるし、患者、利用者にとっても、同じことを何回も尋ねられるのは苦痛である。元利用していた医療機関、介護施設の電子カルテ文書群を速やかに電子的に参照することが、特に、救急等で速やかな情報の確認が必要な際に求められている。
In medical and nursing care settings, staff of many occupations such as doctors, nurses, and caregivers use basic information documents, medical and nursing care plan documents, execution plan documents, execution result report documents, and usage documents for hospitalization and admission. Documents such as various certificates to be issued to persons are created as electronic charts. Through these documents, information is shared between staff members and between different occupations.
When a patient or user uses another medical institution or nursing care facility, the same huge amount of information is required. Re-obtaining information from the beginning is a huge waste of effort, and it is painful for patients and users to be asked the same questions over and over again. It is required to electronically quickly refer to the electronic medical record documents of the previously used medical institution or nursing care facility, especially when it is necessary to quickly confirm the information in an emergency.

サーバーの中に蓄積されている文書を他施設のサーバーに送信することは、決して容易なことではなかった。当初は、送信したい文書の内部構造や規格、送信手順、受信手順などを、送信側、受信側のスタッフ間で前もって打ち合わせておいて、その後に文書の送受信を行うものであった。このため、柔軟で機動的な文書の送受信は困難であった。
2000年ころから、ウェブサービスが用いられるようになった。送信側のサーバーに、送信する文書の内部構造や規格、送信手順、受信手順などを記載したWSDL(WebServiceDiscriptionLanguage)と呼ばれる手順文書を公開しておく。受信サーバーは、WSDL文書をまず読み込んで受信のための受け入れプログラム(BrokerProgram)を自動生成する。その後、送信側サーバーに、文書の送信要求を送り、送信されてきた文書を受信し、受信側サーバーに取り込むものである。事前のスタッフ間の打ち合わせが不要となるため、柔軟で機動的な文書の送受信が可能となった。複数のサーバーから天気やニュース、株価などの情報源を同時に表示するなど、現在のホームページ作成などで標準的な手法となっている。
It was never easy to send documents stored in the server to the server of another facility. Initially, the internal structure and standards of the document to be sent, the transmission procedure, the reception procedure, etc. were discussed in advance between the staff on the sending and receiving sides, and then the document was sent and received. For this reason, flexible and mobile document transmission/reception has been difficult.
Since around 2000, web services have been used. A procedural document called WSDL (Web Service Description Language) describing the internal structure and standards of the document to be sent, the sending procedure, the receiving procedure, etc. is made available to the server on the sending side. The receiving server first reads the WSDL document and automatically generates a receiving program (BrokerProgram) for receiving. After that, a document transmission request is sent to the server on the transmission side, the transmitted document is received, and the server on the reception side captures it. Flexible and agile document transmission and reception is now possible because there is no need for prior meetings between staff members. It has become a standard method in present-day home page creation, such as displaying information sources such as weather, news, and stock prices from multiple servers simultaneously.

高齢化の進展に伴い、地域医療、介護の実現のために複数の医療機関、介護施設などが連携して一人一人の高齢者を総合的に治し支えることが必要となってきた。
実現のためには、それぞれの医療機関、介護施設で作成されている電子カルテなどの情報を互いに利用可能としなければならない。電子カルテは、医師や看護師、介護士の作成する文書など様々な文書カテゴリーからなる。入所時点などで全般的に集めた情報の記載、それに基づいた検査や治療、介入の計画、介入実施後の報告文書など等である。
各々の文書カテゴリーごとに、少なくとも一つの記述すべき情報の項目(以下、記述項目)がある。ID-LINK(NEC社の登録商標)、HumanBridge(富士通社の登録商標)などの製品が用いられることが多い。
いずれの製品も、電子カルテなどの文書交換の際は、提供側で開示する文書カテゴリーごとに、当該文書カテゴリー内の記述項目を、規格化された形式の文書(SSMIX-II)を作成し、当該文書を、前述のウェブサービスで送受信するものである。
この出願に関連する先行技術文献としては次のものがある。
With the progress of aging, it has become necessary to comprehensively cure and support each elderly person in cooperation with multiple medical institutions and nursing care facilities in order to realize regional medical care and nursing care.
In order to realize this, information such as electronic medical records created by each medical institution and nursing care facility must be made available to each other. Electronic medical records consist of various document categories such as documents created by doctors, nurses, and caregivers. It includes a description of general information collected at the time of admission, plans for examinations, treatments, and interventions based on that information, and written reports after the implementation of interventions.
Each document category has at least one item of information to be described (hereinafter referred to as description item). Products such as ID-LINK (registered trademark of NEC Corporation) and HumanBridge (registered trademark of Fujitsu Limited) are often used.
For any product, when exchanging documents such as electronic medical records, for each document category disclosed by the provider, the description items in the document category are created in a standardized format (SSMIX-II), The document is sent and received by the aforementioned web service.
Prior art documents relevant to this application include: US Pat.

特開2002-117142号公報JP-A-2002-117142 特開2002-366656号公報JP-A-2002-366656 特開2002-99561号公報JP-A-2002-99561 特開2015-114896号公報JP 2015-114896 A 特開2010-286881号公報JP 2010-286881 A

https://jpn.nec.com/medical_healthcare/solution/id-link/index.htmlhttps://jpn.nec.com/medical_healthcare/solution/id-link/index.html

異なる医療や介護機関間の電子カルテの単なる閲覧に留まるならば、提供側の電子カルテに前記WSDLをつけて閲覧側に開示すれば、ウェブブラウザで電子カルテの内容を閲覧することができる。
しかしながら、電子カルテの文書カテゴリーや記述項目の配置は医療、介護機関ごとに異なっており、目的とする情報がどこに記録されているかが分かりにくく、記録されている文書に速やかにたどり着くのは、しばしば困難である。
また、発見した記述項目を自施設の電子カルテの取り込もうとすると、手作業でコピー&ペーストを、その都度行わねばならず、必要とされる大量で系統的な情報取得は困難である。
If the electronic medical charts of different medical or nursing care institutions are simply browsed, the content of the electronic medical charts can be browsed with a web browser by attaching the WSDL to the provider's electronic medical charts and disclosing the WSDL to the browsing side.
However, document categories and arrangement of description items in electronic medical records differ for each medical and nursing care institution, making it difficult to understand where the desired information is recorded, and it is often difficult to quickly find the recorded document. Have difficulty.
In addition, when attempting to import the discovered descriptive items into the electronic medical record of one's own facility, manual copying and pasting must be performed each time, making it difficult to acquire the necessary large amounts of systematic information.

非特許文献1に示すSSMIX-IIに関しては、提供側の電子カルテの開示する文書カテゴリーごとに、SSMIX-IIで規定された形式で開示文書を作成することになる。
文書カテゴリーと記述項目の配置は医療、介護機関ごとに異なるため、提供側の電子カルテの開示する文書カテゴリーごとに、開示のためのSSMIX-II文書作成のプログラムを作成する必要がある。
これには文書カテゴリーごとに最低で3人日を越える作業量と数十万円のコストがかかる。
また、受信側の電子カルテの文書カテゴリーと記述項目の配置は、提供側と異なることが多いため、記述項目を自施設の電子カルテに取り込もうとすると、前記ウェブサービスでの開示と同様に、手作業でコピー&ペーストをその都度行わねばならず、必要とされる大量で系統的な情報取得は困難である。
自院の電子カルテに記述項目を自動的に取り込むことも可能ではあるが、提供側の電子カルテごとに文書カテゴリーと記述項目の配置が異なるため、提供側の医療、介護機関の電子カルテごとに、汎用性のない記述項目取り込みプログラムを作成する必要があり、多大なコストを要する。
実際に、大学病院どうしで電子カルテを相互に蓄積しておき、災害時に蓄積されている電子カルテ情報を用いて診療を継続しようとする3億円の予算をかけた試みも佐賀医大でなされてきたが、大学病院の電子カルテ間の互換性がないため、いちいち手作業で蓄積情報を各々の大学で入力する必要があり、結局全く情報の蓄積がなされないまま放置され、会計監査院から不適切な支出の認定をうけて問題となっている。
Regarding SSMIX-II shown in Non-Patent Document 1, a disclosure document is created in the format specified by SSMIX-II for each document category disclosed by the provider's electronic medical record.
Since the arrangement of document categories and description items differs for each medical and nursing care institution, it is necessary to create an SSMIX-II document creation program for disclosure for each document category to be disclosed in the provider's electronic medical record.
This requires a minimum amount of work exceeding three man-days and a cost of several hundred thousand yen for each document category.
In addition, since the arrangement of document categories and descriptive items in the electronic medical record on the receiving side is often different from that on the provider side, if you try to incorporate descriptive items into the electronic medical record of your facility, you will have to manually Copying and pasting must be performed each time in the work, and it is difficult to acquire the necessary large amount of systematic information.
Although it is possible to automatically import descriptive items into your own hospital's electronic medical records, the arrangement of document categories and descriptive items differs for each provider's electronic chart, so , it is necessary to create a non-versatile description item capturing program, which requires a great deal of cost.
In fact, Saga University of Medical Sciences has attempted to mutually accumulate electronic medical records among university hospitals and to continue medical care using the accumulated electronic medical record information in the event of a disaster, with a budget of 300 million yen. However, due to the lack of compatibility between the electronic medical records of university hospitals, it was necessary for each university to manually enter the accumulated information one by one. Appropriate spending certification is a problem.

特許文献1では、電子カルテの情報を共有サーバーに蓄積し、各医療機関のWEBブラウザから参照するシステムが提案されている。この方式では、個人情報の塊である各医療機関の電子カルテ情報が共有サーバーに蓄積されることになる。記録容量が巨大化し、高コストな運用が必要であるのみならず、セキュリティが破られて情報流出が起こった時の被害は甚大となる。 Patent Literature 1 proposes a system in which electronic medical record information is stored in a shared server and referenced from a web browser of each medical institution. In this method, the electronic medical record information of each medical institution, which is a mass of personal information, is accumulated in a shared server. Not only does the recording capacity become enormous, requiring high-cost operation, but also the damage will be enormous if the security is breached and the information leaks.

特許文献2では、DTDで定義したXMLタグを用いて、医療機関間の電子カルテの異なる項目間の対応を決め、情報を共有するシステムが提案されている。この方式は、本願の方式と類似しているが、DTDで定義したXMLタグを、情報交換する医療機関間で、その都度作成する必要がある。既に多種多様な文書カテゴリー、文書書式、項目タグを有する電子カルテが運用されている現状では、情報交換のたびに、前段階としての双方の電子カルテ文書のXMLタグのすり合わせをDTDで行うという多大な作業が必要であり、簡便に情報交換は進まない。 Patent Literature 2 proposes a system that uses XML tags defined by DTD to determine the correspondence between different items in electronic medical charts between medical institutions and to share information. This method is similar to the method of the present application, but it is necessary to create XML tags defined by DTD each time between medical institutions that exchange information. In the current situation where electronic medical charts with a wide variety of document categories, document formats, and item tags are already in use, it is very difficult to match the XML tags of both electronic medical chart documents with DTD as a preliminary step every time information is exchanged. It requires a lot of work, and information exchange does not proceed easily.

特許文献3では、項目間の類似度から、異なる組織間の文書記述項目間の対応関係を類推するシステムが提案されている。しかしながら、電子カルテの項目は、それぞれの医療機関ごとに定義されており、精々数百~千個レベルである。曖昧な類推を行って間違った対応関係を指定する危険を冒すより、直接確認しながら対応関係を指定する方が問題は少ないだろう。 Patent Literature 3 proposes a system that analogizes the correspondence between document description items between different organizations from the degree of similarity between the items. However, electronic medical record items are defined for each medical institution, and are at most hundreds to thousands of items. It would be less problematic to specify the correspondences while directly checking than to make vague analogies and risk specifying the wrong correspondences.

特許文献4では、自院内の文書のカテゴリーや書式が法令などの理由で変更されても、一貫した参照が可能となるシステムが提案されている。自院内の新旧文書カテゴリー内の項目の対応関係を指定するものであり、本願のように、文書カテゴリー、カテゴリー内項目が異なる医療機関間の情報共有を目指したものではない。 Patent Document 4 proposes a system that enables consistent reference even if categories and formats of documents within the hospital are changed for reasons such as laws and regulations. It designates the correspondence between the items in the new and old document categories within the hospital, and does not aim to share information between medical institutions with different document categories and items within categories, as in the present application.

特許文献5では、電子カルテのデータを、意味変換表を用いて中間コードに変換して送信し、受信側では、中間コードを再変換して電子カルテのデータを復元するシステムが提案されている。この方式は、特許文献2と同様な問題がある。さらに、意味変換表を用いて中間コードに変換する作業は、煩雑で、多数の医療機関間の情報共有で汎用性を持つとは考えにくい。 Patent Document 5 proposes a system in which electronic medical record data is converted into intermediate code using a semantic conversion table and transmitted, and the intermediate code is reconverted on the receiving side to restore the electronic medical record data. . This method has the same problem as that of Patent Document 2. Furthermore, the task of converting to intermediate code using a semantic conversion table is complicated, and it is difficult to think that it is versatile for information sharing among many medical institutions.

本発明はかかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的とするところは、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストである複数組織間で汎用的な送受信書式を定義し管理する送受信書式定義管理手段を備えることによって、文書カテゴリーと記述項目の配置が異なる医療、介護機関の電子カルテ間であっても、個別に対応することなく汎用的に情報の送受信を可能にすること、受信側の電子カルテの独自の文書カテゴリーと記述項目の配置に対応して、自動的に情報の取り込みを行うことのできる汎用的な組織間文書共有システムを提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and its object is to provide a general-purpose transmission/reception format among multiple organizations, which is a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared. Equipped with a sending/receiving format definition management means that defines and manages, it is possible to send/receive information universally without having to deal with each individually, even between electronic medical records of medical and nursing care institutions that have different document categories and description items. and to provide a general-purpose inter-organizational document sharing system capable of automatically fetching information corresponding to the unique document category and description item arrangement of the electronic medical record on the receiving side.

前記目的を達成するための手段として請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは必ずしも文書カテゴリーの構成、文書カテゴリー内の記述項目が一致しない複数組織の電子カルテ間の文書情報共有において、前記複数組織間で汎用的な送受信書式を定義し管理するする送受信書式定義管理手段、送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーごとの記述項目から情報を抽出して前記送受信書式に代入し送信する送受信書式代入送信手段、受信した送受信書式の情報を各々対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する送受信書式受信記録手段を備え、前記送受信書式定義管理手段で定義される汎用的な送受信書式は、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストであることを特徴とする。 As a means for achieving the above object, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, in document information sharing among electronic medical records of a plurality of organizations in which the structure of the document category and the description items in the document category do not necessarily match, the plurality of Transmission/reception format definition management means for defining and managing general-purpose transmission/reception formats between organizations, Transmission/reception format assignment transmission means for extracting information from description items for each document category of the electronic medical record on the transmitting side, substituting it into the transmission/reception format, and transmitting it a sending/receiving format reception recording means for recording received sending/receiving format information in corresponding description items of the document category of the electronic medical record on the receiving side; is a list of tags indicating necessary description items.

請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、送信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する送信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容を、前記送信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々に代入する送信記述項目代入手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 2, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, the sending/receiving format assignment sending means, for each list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, A sending side map definition means for defining a correspondence with description items of corresponding document categories in a sending side electronic medical record, and sharing the contents of the description items of the corresponding document categories based on the sending side map definition means. is provided with transmission description item substitution means for substituting each of a list of tags indicating necessary description items.

請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし2いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式受信記録手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、受信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する受信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々への代入内容を、前記受信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する、受信記述項目記録手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 3, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 and 2, the transmission/reception format reception and recording means includes a list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared. has a receiving side map definition means for defining the correspondence with the description items of the corresponding document category in the receiving side electronic medical record for each of and reception description item recording means for recording in the description items of the document category of the corresponding reception side electronic medical record based on the reception side map definition means.

請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし3いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式において、記述項目に複数記録の代入を許容する記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 4, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in the transmission/reception form, multiple description item substitution means for allowing multiple records to be substituted for description items characterized by having

請求項5記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記記述項目複数代入手段において、各々の記述項目に、当該記述項目が記録されている文書が作成された日時記録を同時に代入する日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 5, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 4, in the description item multiple substitution means, each description item is a document in which the description item is recorded. It is characterized by having means for substituting a plurality of description items with date and time for simultaneously substituting created date and time records.

請求項6記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし5いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式定義管理手段は、記述項目に書式設定を可能とする記述項目書式定義手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 6, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the sending/receiving format definition management means is a description item format that enables format setting for description items. It is characterized by having definition means.

請求項7記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送信記述項目代入手段は、送信側電子カルテから抽出された記述項目の内容を、当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する送信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 7, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 2, the transmission description item substitution means replaces the contents of the description item extracted from the sender's electronic medical record with the description item. It is characterized by having transmission description item format conversion means for converting to a format defined in the item.

請求項8記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記受信記述項目記録手段は、受信した記述項目の内容を、受信側電子カルテの当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する受信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 8, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 3, the received description item recording means stores the contents of the received description item in the corresponding description item of the receiving side electronic medical record. and receiving description item format conversion means for converting to a format defined in .

請求項9記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし8いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、代入済みの送受信書式を、(i)直接受信側電子カルテに送信する、(ii)一旦中継サーバーに送信し、前記中継サーバーから受信側電子カルテに送信する、のいずれかの送受信書式送信手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 9, in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the sending/receiving format assignment transmission means (i) directly receives the assigned sending/receiving format. The present invention is characterized by having transmission/reception format transmission means for either transmitting to a side electronic medical chart or (ii) once transmitting to a relay server and then transmitting from the relay server to a receiving side electronic medical chart.

請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式定義管理手段を備えるので、複数組織間で汎用的な送受信書式を定義し管理する。
送受信書式代入送信手段を備えるので、送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーごとの記述項目から情報を抽出して送受信書式に代入し送信する。
送受信書式受信記録手段を備えるので、受信した送受信書式の情報を各々対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する。
送受信書式定義管理手段で定義される汎用的な送受信書式は、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストである。
In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, since the transmission/reception format definition management means is provided, general-purpose transmission/reception formats are defined and managed among a plurality of organizations.
Since the sending/receiving format substitution transmission means is provided, information is extracted from the description items for each document category of the electronic medical record on the sending side, substituted for the sending/receiving format, and sent.
Since the sending/receiving format reception recording means is provided, the received sending/receiving format information is recorded in the description item of the corresponding document category of the receiving side electronic medical record.
A general-purpose transmission/reception format defined by transmission/reception format definition management means is a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared.

請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送信記述項目代入手段を備えるので、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、送信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する送信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容を、前記送信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々に代入する。送信側の電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目の構成を一旦分解し、汎用的な表現に転換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 2, since the transmission description item substitution means is provided, each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared is associated with the description item of the corresponding document category in the sender's electronic medical record. and assigning the contents of the description items of the corresponding document category to each of a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, based on the sender map definition means. substitute. It is possible to decompose the configuration of document categories and description items of the electronic medical record on the sending side once and convert it to a general-purpose expression.

請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、受信記述項目記録手段を備えるので、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、受信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する受信側マップ定義手段を有し、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々への代入内容を、前記受信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する。汎用的な表現から受信側の電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目に再構成できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 3, since the received description item recording means is provided, each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared is recorded as the description item of the document category corresponding to the receiving side electronic medical record. and assigning contents to each list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, based on the receiving side map definition means, of the corresponding receiving side electronic medical record Recorded in the document category descriptor. General-purpose expressions can be reconstructed into document categories and description items of electronic medical records on the receiving side.

請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式において、記述項目に複数記録の代入を許容する記述項目複数代入手段を有する。複数の記述内容を同時に同一記述項目で共有できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 4, the transmission/reception form has description item multiple substitution means for allowing multiple records to be substituted for the description item. Multiple description contents can be shared in the same description item at the same time.

請求項5記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を備えるので、各々の記述項目に、当該記述項目が記録されている文書が作成された日時記録を同時に代入する。これにより、記述項目の内容を時系列で代入できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 5, since the means for substituting multiple description items with date and time is provided, each description item is simultaneously substituted with the record of the date and time when the document in which the description item is recorded was created. As a result, the contents of description items can be assigned in chronological order.

請求項6記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式定義管理手段は、記述項目に書式設定を可能とする記述項目書式定義手段を有する。これにより、表現の揺らぎの無い記述項目の内容表現が可能となる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 6, the sending/receiving format definition management means has description item format definition means for enabling format setting for the description items. As a result, it is possible to express the contents of the description items without fluctuations in expression.

請求項7記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送信記述項目書式変換手段を備えるので、送信側電子カルテから抽出された記述項目の内容を、当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する。これにより、送信側の電子カルテの書式を汎用的な書式に変換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 7, since the transmission description item format conversion means is provided, the content of the description item extracted from the sender's electronic medical record is converted into the format defined in the description item. As a result, the format of the electronic medical record on the sending side can be converted into a general-purpose format.

請求項8記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、受信記述項目書式変換手段を備えるので、受信した記述項目の内容を、受信側電子カルテの当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する。これにより、受信側の電子カルテの独自の書式に変換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 8, since the receiving description item format conversion means is provided, the contents of the received description item are converted into the format defined for the description item of the receiving side electronic medical record. As a result, it can be converted into the original format of the electronic medical record on the receiving side.

請求項9記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式代入送信手段は、代入済みの送受信書式を、(i)直接受信側電子カルテに送信する、(ii)一旦中継サーバーに送信し、前記中継サーバーから受信側電子カルテに送信する、のいずれかの送受信書式送信手段を有する。これにより、費用や目的により、送受信の方式を選択できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 9, the sending/receiving format assignment transmission means (i) directly sends the assigned sending/receiving format to the electronic medical chart on the receiving side, (ii) temporarily sends it to the relay server, and Transmits from the relay server to the electronic medical record on the receiving side. As a result, the transmission/reception method can be selected according to the cost and purpose.

本発明の組織間文書情報共有システムの概要図である。1 is a schematic diagram of an inter-organizational document information sharing system of the present invention; FIG. 送受信書式定義管理手段における記述項目のタグの設定様式の例を示す。An example of a format for setting tags of description items in the transmission/reception format definition management means is shown. 送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテ内の文書カテゴリー、記述項目から、送信側マップ定義手段で定義された送信側マップに基づき、送受信書式に必要な記述項目を抽出し代入する送受信書式代入送信手段の概要図である。Sending/receiving format substitution sending means for extracting and substituting description items necessary for sending/receiving formats based on the sending side map defined by the sending side map definition means from the document categories and description items in the electronic medical record of the sending side medical care institution It is a schematic diagram. 受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテ内の文書カテゴリー、記述項目へ、受信側マップ定義手段で定義された受信側マップに基づき、送受信書式から必要な記述項目を抽出し記録する送受信書式受信記録手段の概要図である。Based on the receiving side map defined by the receiving side map definition means, the sending and receiving format reception recording means that extracts and records the necessary description items from the sending and receiving form to the document categories and description items in the electronic medical record of the receiving side medical care institution It is a schematic diagram. 日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を用いて、送受信書式に代入された複数の日時付き記述項目の内容を、前記受信側マップに基づき、受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの該当する文書カテゴリー(図では「検温板」)に、複数の日時付き文書を作成し、それぞれに記述項目の内容を記録する説明図である。Using the means for substituting multiple description items with dates and times, the contents of multiple description items with dates and times assigned to the transmission/reception format are converted to the corresponding document category (in the figure, FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of creating a plurality of documents with dates and times on a "temperature check plate") and recording the contents of description items in each. 送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの記述項目の書式を、送受信書式で設定された書式に変換して代入し、さらに当該記述項目を受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの書式に変換して記録する説明図である。The format of the description items in the electronic medical record of the sending medical care institution is converted into the format set in the transmission/reception format and substituted, and the description items are converted into the electronic chart format of the receiving medical care care institution and recorded. It is an explanatory diagram. 送信側電子カルテから作成された送受信書式を受信側電子カルテに送信する方式を2例説明している。Two examples of the method of transmitting the transmission/reception form created from the electronic medical chart on the transmitting side to the electronic medical chart on the receiving side are described.

図1は、本発明の組織間文書情報共有システムの概要図である。
送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテサーバーには、医師初診記録などの種々の文書カテゴリーがある。それぞれの文書カテゴリーごとに通常は複数の記述項目がある。
日時ごとに,当該文書カテゴリーに前記記述項目を記録した新しい文書が新規作成され、当該文書には作成日時が記録される。
送受信書式定義管理手段で定義された送受信書式の記述項目に、送信側電子カルテから対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容が抽出されて代入され、その後送信される(送受信書式代入送信手段)。
前記代入された送受信書式を受信した受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテは、送受信書式内の記述項目の各々について、対応する自電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目に内容を記録する(送受信書式受信記録手段)。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inter-organizational document information sharing system of the present invention.
The electronic medical record server of the sending medical care institution has various document categories such as doctor's first visit record. There are usually multiple description entries for each document category.
For each date and time, a new document is newly created in which the description items are recorded in the relevant document category, and the date and time of creation is recorded in the document.
The description items of the transmission/reception format defined by the transmission/reception format definition management means are substituted with the contents of the description items of the corresponding document category extracted from the sender's electronic medical record, and then transmitted (transmission/reception format substitution transmission means).
The electronic medical record of the receiving side medical care institution that received the substituted transmission/reception format records the contents of each description item in the transmission/reception format in the document category and description item of the corresponding self electronic medical chart (transmission/reception format reception record means).

従来は、送受信する文書カテゴリー、当該カテゴリー内の記述項目を固定しSSMIX-IIなどの書式に変換していた。
これでは、医療介護機関ごとに異なる電子カルテの文書カテゴリーや記述項目の配置に柔軟に対応できない。本発明の送受信書式では、文書カテゴリーを用いず、記述項目に対応するタグのリストのみで構成されている。記述項目名であるタグ名に重複がない、ユニークであることは当然である。
Conventionally, the category of documents to be sent and received and the description items within the category were fixed and converted to a format such as SSMIX-II.
As a result, it is not possible to flexibly cope with the arrangement of document categories and description items of electronic medical charts that differ for each medical care institution. The transmission/reception format of the present invention does not use document categories, and consists only of a list of tags corresponding to description items. Naturally, the tag name, which is the description item name, must be unique without duplication.

ここで、送受信書式であるタグのリストが医療機関の組合せごとに変化してしまうと、前記送受信書式代入送信手段、前記送受信書式受信記録手段のそれぞれを、医療機関の組合せごとに作成しなければならなくなる(前記「特許文献2」の問題点)。
この煩雑な作業を無くすため、本願の送受信書式定義管理手段では、多種多様な電子カルテの項目群に対応するタグのリストを汎用的な送受信書式として定義するだけでなく、医療機関による恣意的な変更を許さないように管理する。
管理は各種学会などの全国組織が権限を持って統一性を確保するのが望ましい。さらには、国際的な組織による、多言語対応のタグリスト管理が、より望ましいことは言うまでもない。
Here, if the tag list, which is the transmission/reception format, changes for each combination of medical institutions, the transmission/reception format substitution transmission means and the transmission/reception format reception/recording means must be created for each combination of medical institutions. (problem of the aforementioned "Patent Document 2").
In order to eliminate this complicated work, the sending/receiving format definition management means of the present application not only defines a list of tags corresponding to a wide variety of electronic medical record item groups as a general-purpose sending/receiving format, but also arbitrarily Manage without allowing changes.
It is desirable that national organizations such as various academic societies have the authority to ensure uniformity in management. Furthermore, it goes without saying that multilingual tag list management by an international organization is more desirable.

本願の送受信書式定義管理手段によって統一されたタグのリストがあれば、送信側の医療機関は、受信側の医療機関の文書カテゴリーや項目構成を気にすることなく、単一の送受信書式代入送信手段を用意すればよい。
受信側の医療機関は、送信側の医療機関の文書カテゴリーや項目構成を気にすることなく、単一の送受信書式受信記録手段を用意すればよい。
前記統一されたタグのリストは、診療科などにより多数のタグのリストとなるが、必要なタグのみ利用して送受信を行えばよい。
これにより、電子カルテ毎の文書カテゴリーの構成の違いに制約されず、記述項目内容の送受信が可能となる。
If there is a list of tags unified by the sending/receiving format definition management means of the present application, the sending medical institution can send a single sending/receiving format assignment without worrying about the document category or item structure of the receiving medical institution. You have to prepare the means.
The medical institution on the receiving side can prepare a single transmission/reception format reception recording means without worrying about the document category or item structure of the medical institution on the transmitting side.
The unified list of tags is a list of a large number of tags depending on the clinical department or the like, but only necessary tags may be used for transmission/reception.
This makes it possible to transmit and receive description item contents without being restricted by differences in the configuration of document categories for each electronic medical record.

受信側の医療介護機関は、使い慣れた電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目の構成で受信内容を閲覧し、また必要に応じて自院の電子カルテに、手作業によるコピー&ペースト作業を行うことなく記録することが可能となる。
なお、後述の記述項目複数代入手段のように、記述項目の内容は単独とは限らず、図1送受信書式の「病名:」、「所見:」などのように、複数の内容を並列して代入しても良い(記述項目複数代入手段)。
Receiving medical and nursing care institutions can view the received content in the familiar electronic medical record document category and description item configuration, and if necessary, copy and paste it into their own electronic medical record without manual copy and paste work. Recording becomes possible.
It should be noted that the contents of description items are not limited to a single description item, as in the description item multiple substitution means described later, and multiple contents are paralleled, such as "disease name:" and "findings:" in the transmission/reception format of FIG. It may be substituted (description item multiple substitution means).

図2は送受信書式定義管理手段における記述項目のタグの設定様式の例を示す。
(a)は、XMLによる設定で、<記述項目名>と</記述項目名>の間に、当該記述項目の内容を記述する。
(b)はJSON形式で、記述項目名に続いて「:」をつけ、その後に記述項目の内容を記述するものである。
図1の送受信書式で「病名」や「所見」などのように、複数の内容を記述項目に代入しても良い(記述項目複数代入手段)。
複数内容間の区切り記号(delimiter)は、任意に設定して良い。
(c)や(d)は、俗に電文形式やCSV(Comma Separated Values)と呼ばれる書式で、記述項目名に続いて、「/」や「,」で内容を区切り(内容間delimiter)、記述項目ごとの区切り(項目間delimiter)にはCR/LFなどを用いるものである。
送受信書式の記述項目のタグリストは、情報共有に不必要な記述項目はスキップしても良い。
必要な記述項目のみ代入し、必要な記述項目のみ記録すればよい。
多数の診療科ごとに必要とされる記述項目は多彩である。
それらの記述項目は、記述項目のタグがユニークで重複が無ければ、既存のリストを使用中の医療介護機関に影響を与えることなく、任意のタグを任意の数追加できる。送受信の際は、内容が代入されていない記述項目はスキップして良い。これにより、多数の診療科の多彩な記述項目内容に対しても、制限を加えることなく柔軟に対応できる。また、情報の共有が必要な記述項目のみ(例えば、病名、医師記事、検査結果など)について代入することで、軽快な情報の共有が可能となる。
FIG. 2 shows an example of a format for setting tags of description items in the transmission/reception format definition management means.
(a) is a setting by XML, and describes the contents of the relevant description item between <description item name> and </description item name>.
(b) is a JSON format in which ":" is added following the description item name, and then the contents of the description item are described.
A plurality of contents such as "disease name" and "findings" may be substituted for the description item in the transmission/reception format of FIG. 1 (plural description item substitution means).
The delimiter between multiple contents may be set arbitrarily.
(c) and (d) are commonly called message format or CSV (Comma Separated Values). CR/LF or the like is used as a delimiter between items (inter-item delimiter).
The tag list of description items in the send/receive format may skip description items that are unnecessary for information sharing.
Only necessary description items should be assigned and only necessary description items should be recorded.
The description items required for each of the many clinical departments are diverse.
These descriptors can be added in any number of arbitrary tags without affecting healthcare organizations using existing lists, as long as the descriptor tags are unique and non-duplicate. When sending/receiving, you may skip description items that have no content assigned to them. As a result, it is possible to flexibly deal with various descriptive item contents of many clinical departments without imposing restrictions. Also, by substituting only description items that need to be shared (for example, disease names, doctor articles, test results, etc.), information can be easily shared.

図3は、送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテ内の文書カテゴリー、記述項目から、送信側マップ定義手段で定義された送信側マップに基づき、送受信書式に必要な記述項目を抽出し代入する送受信書式代入送信手段の概要図である。
送信側マップでは、送受信書式に代入する送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーと当該文書カテゴリー内に記録された記述項目のペアと、対応する送受信書式の記述項目の対応一覧を示す。
この送信側マップに基づき、送信側電子カルテから、各々の文書カテゴリーの最新文書内から指定された記述項目を抽出し、指定された送受信書式の記述項目に代入する。
通常電子カルテには「体重」などの記述項目が、看護記録やリハビリ記録などに複数散在して記録されている。
必ずしも各々で体重測定しているわけではなく、例えば看護師が測定し看護記録に記録した内容を、別の職種の記録に転記している場合も多い。
このような場合は、最新の記録である転記元の内容のみを抽出し、送受信書式に代入すればよい。
FIG. 3 shows a transmission/reception format for extracting and substituting description items necessary for a transmission/reception format based on a transmission-side map defined by a transmission-side map definition means from document categories and description items in an electronic medical record of a transmission-side medical care institution. It is a schematic diagram of a substitution transmission means.
The sender map shows a correspondence list of pairs of the document category of the sender's electronic medical record to be substituted into the transmission/reception format, the description items recorded in the document category, and the corresponding description items of the transmission/reception format.
Based on this map on the sender side, the specified description items are extracted from the latest document of each document category from the electronic chart on the sender side, and substituted for the description items of the specified transmission/reception format.
In general, electronic medical charts contain descriptive items such as "weight" scattered among multiple nursing records, rehabilitation records, and the like.
It is not always the case that each person measures their body weight. For example, there are many cases in which the contents measured and recorded in the nursing records by nurses are transcribed into the records of other occupations.
In such a case, it is only necessary to extract only the content of the transcription source, which is the latest record, and substitute it into the transmission/reception format.

図4は。受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテ内の文書カテゴリー、記述項目へ、受信側マップ定義手段で定義された受信側マップに基づき、送受信書式から必要な記述項目を抽出し記録する送受信書式受信記録手段の概要図である。
受信側マップでは、送受信書式の記述項目の各々と、それぞれ対応する送受信書式から内容を抽出し記録する、受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーと当該文書カテゴリー内に記録すべき記述項目のペアとの対応一覧を示す。この受信側マップに基づき、送受信書式の記述項目から内容を抽出し、受信側電子カルテへ、各々の文書カテゴリーの記述項目に送受信書式の記述項目の内容を記録する。
通常電子カルテには「体重」などの記述項目が、看護記録やリハビリ記録などに複数散在して記録されている。必ずしも各々で体重測定しているわけではなく、例えば看護師が測定し看護記録に記録した内容を、別の職種の記録に転記している場合も多い。
このような場合は、最新の記録である送受信書式の記述項目の内容を、受信側マップに基づき、受信側電子カルテで指定された文書カテゴリーの記述項目群に、それぞれ記録すればよい。
Figure 4. Based on the receiving side map defined by the receiving side map definition means, the sending and receiving format reception recording means that extracts and records the necessary description items from the sending and receiving form to the document categories and description items in the electronic medical record of the receiving side medical care institution It is a schematic diagram.
In the map on the receiving side, each description item of the transmission/reception form corresponds to the document category of the receiving side electronic medical record that extracts and records the contents from the corresponding transmission/reception form and the pair of description items to be recorded in the document category. List. Based on this receiving side map, the contents are extracted from the description items of the transmission/reception form, and the contents of the description items of the transmission/reception form are recorded in the description items of each document category in the receiving side electronic chart.
In general, electronic medical charts contain descriptive items such as "weight" scattered among multiple nursing records, rehabilitation records, and the like. It is not always the case that each person measures their body weight. For example, there are many cases in which the contents measured and recorded in the nursing records by nurses are transcribed into the records of other occupations.
In such a case, the contents of the description items of the transmission/reception format, which is the latest record, should be recorded in the description item group of the document category specified in the receiver's electronic medical record based on the receiver's map.

図5は、日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を用いて、送受信書式に代入された複数の日時付き記述項目の内容を(日時付き記述項目複数代入手段)、前記受信側マップに基づき、受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの該当する文書カテゴリー(図5では「検温板」)に、複数の日時付き文書を作成し、それぞれに記述項目の内容(図5では、「BT:」、「HR:」)を記録(日時付き記述項目複数記録手段)する説明図である。
医療介護機関間の情報共有では、時系列での文書情報の共有が必要となることも多い。
送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリー(図5では「看護プログレスノート」)では、時系列で文書が作成され、当該文書の作成日時、当該時点での記述項目(図5では、「体温」、「心拍数」)の内容が記録されている。送受信書式では、前記時系列文書の記述項目の内容を、当該文書の作成日時付きで複数代入している(日時付き記述項目複数代入手段)。
受信側電子カルテでは、該当する文書カテゴリー(図5では「検温板」)に、複数の作成日時付き文書を作成し、それぞれに記述項目の内容(図5では、「BT:」、「HR:」)を記録(日時付き記述項目複数記録手段)する。
これにより、送信側電子カルテの時系列文書群を、受信側の電子カルテで再現できる。図5では、説明の便宜のため受信側電子カルテの記録先文書カテゴリーは「検温板」単一としているが、記述項目の内容が、受信側の電子カルテで複数の文書カテゴリーに分散される際は、必要に応じて複数の文書カテゴリーを時系列で作成、記録しても良い。
FIG. 5 shows the contents of a plurality of descriptive items with date and time assigned to the transmission/reception format using the means for substituting multiple descriptive items with date and time (the means for substituting multiple descriptive items with date and time) into the receiving side medical Create multiple documents with date and time in the corresponding document category ("Temperature plate" in Fig. 5) of the electronic medical record of the nursing care institution, and enter the contents of the description items ("BT:", "HR:" in Fig. 5) ) (recording means for multiple description items with date and time).
When sharing information between medical and nursing care institutions, it is often necessary to share document information in chronological order.
Documents are created in chronological order in the document category of the sender's electronic medical record ("Nursing progress note" in Figure 5), and the date and time of creation of the document, and the description items at the time ("Body temperature", "Heart rate" in Figure 5) number”) are recorded. In the transmission/reception format, a plurality of contents of description items of the time-series document are substituted with the date and time of creation of the document (multiple substitution means for description items with date and time).
In the electronic medical record on the receiving side, create multiple documents with date and time of creation in the corresponding document category ("Temperature plate" in Fig. 5), and enter the contents of the description items ("BT:", "HR: ”) is recorded (recording means for multiple description items with date and time).
As a result, the time-series document group of the electronic medical chart on the transmitting side can be reproduced on the electronic medical chart on the receiving side. In FIG. 5, for convenience of explanation, the document category to be recorded in the electronic medical chart on the receiving side is a single "temperature check plate", but when the contents of the description items are distributed to multiple document categories in the electronic medical chart on the receiving side may create and record multiple document categories in chronological order as needed.

図6は、送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの記述項目の書式を、送受信書式で定義された(記述項目書式定義手段)書式に変換して代入し、さらに当該記述項目を受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテの書式に変換して記録する説明図である。
電子カルテの種類によって、処理の便宜のため、あるいは記述の揺らぎを防ぐため、記述項目ごとに厳密な書式を定めている場合も多い。
前記佐賀医大の失敗事例も、この点への配慮を欠いたことが原因である。
送受信書式では、送受信書式定義管理手段で記述項目の書式が定義されている。
送信側の電子カルテの記述項目を、当該記述項目書式に変換して送受信書式に代入する(送信記述項目書式変換手段)。
受信側の電子カルテでは送受信書式の記述項目を、自院の記述項目の書式に変換して記録する(受信記述項目書式変換手段)。
これにより、電子カルテ間の記述項目の書式の相違を意識せずに情報の共有が可能となる。
FIG. 6 converts the description item format of the electronic medical record of the sending side medical care institution into the format defined in the transmission/reception format (description item format definition means) and substitutes it, and furthermore, converts the description item format into the format defined by the transmission/reception format (description item format definition means) 1 is an explanatory diagram for converting and recording into an electronic medical chart format.
Depending on the type of electronic medical record, there are many cases in which a strict format is defined for each description item in order to facilitate processing or prevent fluctuations in description.
The aforementioned failure of Saga Medical College was also caused by a lack of consideration for this point.
In the transmission/reception format, the transmission/reception format definition management means defines the format of description items.
The description items of the electronic medical record on the transmitting side are converted into the corresponding description item format and substituted into the transmission/reception format (transmission description item format conversion means).
In the electronic medical record on the receiving side, the descriptive items in the transmission/reception format are converted into the descriptive item format of the own hospital and recorded (receiving descriptive item format conversion means).
This makes it possible to share information without being conscious of differences in the format of description items between electronic medical charts.

図7は、送信側電子カルテから作成された送受信書式を受信側電子カルテに送信する方式を2例説明している。
(a)では、送信側医療介護機関の電子カルテで送受信書式を作成し、受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテに対して、ウェブサービスなどの方式を用いて、1:1で送受信するものである。単純明快であり、コストも最小限で済む。
これに対して(b)では、作成された送受信書式を一旦中継サーバーに送信し、この中継サーバーから複数の医療介護機関に配信するものである。
前記佐賀医大の例のような目的には、(a)の1:1では管理が困難であるため、(b)方式が適しているだろう。なお、送受信方式として2例を挙げたが、これらに限定されるものではなく、P2Pなどの方式もあり、適宜選択して良い。
FIG. 7 illustrates two examples of a method of transmitting a transmission/reception form created from the electronic medical chart on the transmitting side to the electronic medical chart on the receiving side.
In (a), a sending/receiving form is created in the electronic medical record of the sending medical/nursing institution, and sent/received 1:1 to the electronic medical record of the receiving medical/nursing institution using methods such as web services. . It's straightforward and costs a minimum.
On the other hand, in (b), the prepared transmission/reception form is once transmitted to a relay server, and then distributed from this relay server to a plurality of medical care institutions.
For purposes such as the above example of Saga Medical College, the method (b) would be suitable because the 1:1 management of (a) is difficult. Although two examples of the transmission/reception method have been given, the method is not limited to these, and there are methods such as P2P, which may be selected as appropriate.

以上、医療介護機関の情報共有の実施例を説明したが、本発明の具体的な構成は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
例えば、医療介護機関以外にも、組織間で文書情報の共有を行う際も本発明に含まれる。
共有された文書情報は、受信側医療介護機関の電子カルテに送信元を記述した上で永久記録しても良いが、一次的保存、閲覧のみでも、使い慣れた自院の電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目の構成で活用できるので有用である。
具合的には触れなかったが、患者の同一性の確認や情報漏洩に対するセキュリティが不可欠であることは言うまでもない。
Although the embodiments of information sharing in medical and nursing care institutions have been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and design changes, etc. within the scope of the invention are possible. Included in the present invention.
For example, the present invention includes the sharing of document information between organizations other than medical and nursing care institutions.
The shared document information can be permanently recorded after describing the sender in the electronic medical record of the receiving medical care institution, but even if it is only temporary storage and viewing, the document category, It is useful because it can be used in the configuration of description items.
Although I didn't mention it specifically, it goes without saying that security against patient identity confirmation and information leakage is essential.

前記目的を達成するための手段として請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、必ずしも文書カテゴリーの構成、文書カテゴリー内の記述項目が一致しない複数組織の電子カルテ間の文書情報共有において、
前記複数組織間で汎用的な送受信書式を定義し管理する送受信書式定義管理手段、
送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーごとの記述項目から情報を抽出して前記送受信書式に代入し送信する送受信書式代入送信手段、
受信した送受信書式の情報を各々対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する送受信書式受信記録手段を備え、
前記送受信書式定義管理手段で定義される汎用的な送受信書式は、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストであり、
前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、送信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する送信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容を、前記送信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々に代入する送信記述項目代入手段を有し
前記送受信書式受信記録手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、受信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する受信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々への代入内容を、前記受信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する、受信記述項目記録手段を有し、
前記送受信書式は、記述項目に複数記録の代入を許容する記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする。
In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 as a means for achieving the above object, in document information sharing among electronic medical records of multiple organizations where the structure of the document category and the description items in the document category do not necessarily match,
transmission/reception format definition management means for defining and managing general-purpose transmission/reception formats among the plurality of organizations;
Transmission/reception format substitution transmission means for extracting information from the description items for each document category of the sender's electronic medical record, substituting it into the transmission/reception format, and transmitting the information;
a sending/receiving format reception recording means for recording the information of the received sending/receiving format in the description item of the document category of the corresponding electronic medical record on the receiving side;
The general-purpose transmission/reception format defined by the transmission/reception format definition management means is a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared,
The sending/receiving format assignment sending means has sending-side map defining means for defining the correspondence between each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared and the description items of the corresponding document category in the sending-side electronic medical record. , sending description item substitution means for substituting the contents of the description items of the corresponding document category into each of a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, based on the sending side map definition means;
The sending/receiving format receiving and recording means has a receiving side map defining means for defining a correspondence between each of the list of tags indicating the descriptive items to be shared and corresponding descriptive items of the document category in the receiving side electronic medical record. , a reception description item for recording, in a description item of a document category of a corresponding reception side electronic medical record, substitution contents for each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared, based on the reception side map definition means; having recording means;
The transmission/reception format is characterized by having description item multiple substitution means for allowing multiple records to be substituted for a description item .

請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記記述項目複数代入手段において、各々の記述項目に、当該記述項目が記録されている文書が作成された日時記録を同時に代入する日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 2 , in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , in the description item multiple substitution means, each description item has a document in which the description item is recorded. It is characterized by having means for substituting a plurality of description items with date and time for simultaneously substituting created date and time records.

請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし2いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式定義管理手段は、記述項目に書式設定を可能とする記述項目書式定義手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 3 , in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 and 2, the sending/receiving format definition management means is a description item format that enables format setting for description items. It is characterized by having definition means.

請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送信記述項目代入手段は、送信側電子カルテから抽出された記述項目の内容を、当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する送信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 4 , in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , the transmission description item substitution means replaces the contents of the description item extracted from the sender's electronic medical record with the description. It is characterized by having transmission description item format conversion means for converting to a format defined in the item.

請求項5記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記受信記述項目記録手段は、受信した記述項目の内容を、受信側電子カルテの当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する受信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 5 , in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , the received description item recording means stores the contents of the received description item in the corresponding description item of the receiving side electronic medical record. and receiving description item format conversion means for converting to a format defined in .

請求項6記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、請求項1ないし5いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システムにおいて、前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、代入済みの送受信書式を、(i)直接受信側電子カルテに送信する、(ii)一旦中継サーバーに送信し、前記中継サーバーから受信側電子カルテに送信する、のいずれかの送受信書式送信手段を有することを特徴とする。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 6 , in the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the sending/receiving format assignment transmission means (i) directly receives the assigned sending/receiving format. The present invention is characterized by having transmission/reception format transmission means for either transmitting to a side electronic medical chart or (ii) once transmitting to a relay server and then transmitting from the relay server to a receiving side electronic medical chart.

請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送信記述項目代入手段を備えるので、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、送信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する送信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容を、前記送信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々に代入する。送信側の電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目の構成を一旦分解し、汎用的な表現に転換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , since the transmission description item substitution means is provided, each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared is used as the description item of the corresponding document category in the sender's electronic medical record. and assigning the contents of the description items of the corresponding document category to each of a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, based on the sender map definition means. substitute. It is possible to decompose the configuration of document categories and description items of the electronic medical record on the sending side once and convert it to a general-purpose expression.

請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、受信記述項目記録手段を備えるので、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、受信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する受信側マップ定義手段を有し、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々への代入内容を、前記受信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する。汎用的な表現から受信側の電子カルテの文書カテゴリー、記述項目に再構成できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , since the received description item recording means is provided, each of the list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared is recorded as the description item of the document category corresponding to the receiving side electronic medical record. and assigning contents to each list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared, based on the receiving side map definition means, of the corresponding receiving side electronic medical record Recorded in the document category descriptor. General-purpose expressions can be reconstructed into document categories and description items of electronic medical records on the receiving side.

請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式において、記述項目に複数記録の代入を許容する記述項目複数代入手段を有する。複数の記述内容を同時に同一記述項目で共有できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1 , the transmission/reception form has description item multiple substitution means for allowing multiple records to be substituted for the description item. Multiple description contents can be shared in the same description item at the same time.

請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を備えるので、各々の記述項目に、当該記述項目が記録されている文書が作成された日時記録を同時に代入する。これにより、記述項目の内容を時系列で代入できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 2 , since the means for substituting a plurality of description items with date and time is provided, each description item is simultaneously assigned with the date and time when the document in which the description item is recorded was created. As a result, the contents of description items can be assigned in chronological order.

請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式定義管理手段は、記述項目に書式設定を可能とする記述項目書式定義手段を有する。これにより、表現の揺らぎの無い記述項目の内容表現が可能となる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 3 , the sending/receiving format definition management means has description item format definition means for enabling format setting for the description items. As a result, it is possible to express the contents of the description items without fluctuations in expression.

請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送信記述項目書式変換手段を備えるので、送信側電子カルテから抽出された記述項目の内容を、当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する。これにより、送信側の電子カルテの書式を汎用的な書式に変換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 4 , since the transmission description item format conversion means is provided, the content of the description item extracted from the transmitting side electronic medical record is converted into the format defined in the description item. As a result, the format of the electronic medical record on the sending side can be converted into a general-purpose format.

請求項5記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、受信記述項目書式変換手段を備えるので、受信した記述項目の内容を、受信側電子カルテの当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する。これにより、受信側の電子カルテの独自の書式に変換できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 5 , since the receiving description item format conversion means is provided, the contents of the received description item are converted into the format defined for the description item of the receiving side electronic medical record. As a result, it can be converted into the original format of the electronic medical record on the receiving side.

請求項6記載の組織間文書情報共有システムでは、送受信書式代入送信手段は、代入済みの送受信書式を、(i)直接受信側電子カルテに送信する、(ii)一旦中継サーバーに送信し、前記中継サーバーから受信側電子カルテに送信する、のいずれかの送受信書式送信手段を有する。これにより、費用や目的により、送受信の方式を選択できる。 In the inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 6 , the sending/receiving format assignment transmission means (i) directly sends the assigned sending/receiving format to the electronic medical record on the receiving side, (ii) temporarily sends it to the relay server, and Transmits from the relay server to the electronic medical record on the receiving side. As a result, the transmission/reception method can be selected according to the cost and purpose.

Claims (9)

必ずしも文書カテゴリーの構成、文書カテゴリー内の記述項目が一致しない複数組織の電子カルテ間の文書情報共有において、
前記複数組織間で汎用的な送受信書式を定義し管理する送受信書式定義管理手段、
送信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーごとの記述項目から情報を抽出して前記送受信書式に代入し送信する送受信書式代入送信手段、
受信した送受信書式の情報を各々対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する送受信書式受信記録手段を備え、
前記送受信書式定義管理手段で定義される汎用的な送受信書式は、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストであることを特徴とする組織間文書情報共有システム。
In document information sharing between electronic medical records of multiple organizations where the structure of the document category and the description items in the document category do not necessarily match,
transmission/reception format definition management means for defining and managing general-purpose transmission/reception formats among the plurality of organizations;
Transmission/reception format substitution transmission means for extracting information from the description items for each document category of the sender's electronic medical record, substituting it into the transmission/reception format, and transmitting the information;
a sending/receiving format reception recording means for recording the information of the received sending/receiving format in the description item of the document category of the corresponding electronic medical record on the receiving side;
An inter-organizational document information sharing system, wherein the universal transmission/reception format defined by the transmission/reception format definition management means is a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared.
前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、送信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する送信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目の内容を、前記送信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々に代入する送信記述項目代入手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 The sending/receiving format assignment sending means has sending-side map defining means for defining the correspondence between each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared and the description items of the corresponding document category in the sending-side electronic medical record. , sending description item substitution means for substituting the contents of the description items of the corresponding document category into each of a list of tags indicating description items that need to be shared based on the sending side map definition means. The inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1. 前記送受信書式受信記録手段は、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々について、受信側電子カルテで対応する文書カテゴリーの記述項目との対応を定義する受信側マップ定義手段を有し、前記共有が必要な記述項目を示すタグのリストの各々への代入内容を、前記受信側マップ定義手段に基づいて、対応する受信側電子カルテの文書カテゴリーの記述項目に記録する、受信記述項目記録手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし2いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 The sending/receiving format receiving and recording means has a receiving side map defining means for defining a correspondence between each of the list of tags indicating the descriptive items to be shared and corresponding descriptive items of the document category in the receiving side electronic medical record. , a reception description item for recording, in a description item of a document category of a corresponding reception side electronic medical record, substitution contents for each of the list of tags indicating the description items that need to be shared, based on the reception side map definition means; 3. An inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, further comprising recording means. 前記送受信書式において、記述項目に複数記録の代入を許容する記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 4. An inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, further comprising descriptive item multiple substitution means for permitting substitution of a plurality of records into a descriptive item in said transmission/reception format. 前記記述項目複数代入手段において、各々の記述項目に、当該記述項目が記録されている文書が作成された日時記録を同時に代入する日時付き記述項目複数代入手段を有することを特徴とする請求項4記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 5. The means for substituting a plurality of description items with a date and time, wherein the means for substituting a plurality of description items with a date and time simultaneously substitutes for each description item a record of the date and time when the document in which the description item is recorded is created. The inter-organizational document information sharing system described. 前記送受信書式定義管理手段は、記述項目に書式設定を可能とする記述項目書式定義手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし5いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 6. An inter-organizational document information sharing system according to claim 1, wherein said transmission/reception format definition management means has description item format definition means for enabling format setting for description items. 前記送信記述項目代入手段は、送信側電子カルテから抽出された記述項目の内容を、当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する送信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 3. The transmission description item substitution means includes transmission description item format conversion means for converting the contents of the description item extracted from the electronic medical record on the transmitting side into a format defined in the description item. inter-organizational document information sharing system. 前記受信記述項目記録手段は、受信した記述項目の内容を、受信側電子カルテの当該記述項目に定義された書式に変換する受信記述項目書式変換手段を有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 4. The receiving descriptive item recording means according to claim 3, further comprising receiving descriptive item format converting means for converting the contents of the received descriptive item into a format defined in the descriptive item of the receiving side electronic medical record. Inter-organization document information sharing system. 前記送受信書式代入送信手段は、代入済みの送受信書式を、(i)直接受信側電子カルテに送信する、(ii)一旦中継サーバーに送信し、前記中継サーバーから受信側電子カルテに送信する、のいずれかの送受信書式送信手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし8いずれか記載の組織間文書情報共有システム。 The sending/receiving format assignment sending means (i) directly sends the assigned sending/receiving format to the electronic medical record on the receiving side, and (ii) temporarily sends it to the relay server and then sends it from the relay server to the electronic medical record on the receiving side. 9. An inter-organizational document information sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by having any one of transmission/reception format transmission means.
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