JP2023076359A - Fitting member and fitting structure of wall-mounted article - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a fitting member and a fitting structure of a wall-mounted article having a high degree of freedom of a fitting position of the wall-mounted article and having an excellent appearance.SOLUTION: A fitting member 3 fits a folding type wall-mounted table 2 to a wall 1 of a building, and comprises a plate-like support panel 30 abutting onto a wall plate 11 of the wall 1, a decoration panel 31 attached to the support panel 30 so as to cover the surface, a first fastening member 32 penetrating the wall plate 11 and fastening the support panel 30 with a stud 10 at the back of the wall plate and a second fastening member 33 penetrating the decoration panel 31 and fastening the wall-mounted table 2 with the support panel 30 in a state where the wall-mounted table 2 is positioned at the decoration panel 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technology of a mounting member and a mounting structure for a wall-mounted article, and more particularly to a mounting member and a mounting structure for mounting a wall-mounted article on a wall of a building.

Conventionally, wall-mounted articles such as tables, shelves, and chairs that are used by being attached to the wall of a building, such as the wall-mounted table disclosed in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, can be placed at any height position on the wall. A configuration is known in which the table is fixed via a shelf support member, and the table top surface is attached to the shelf support member so as to be rotatable. Such a foldable wall-mounted table can be easily switched between horizontal and vertical postures by rotating the top surface of the table. There is an advantage that the space can be effectively used regardless of.

By the way, wallboards for the inner walls of many buildings are made of materials such as plywood and gypsum board (plasterboard). When the wall plate is fastened to the wall, the load resistance of the wall plate is low, and the holding force of the fastening member against repeated loads is insufficient, so that the wall-mounted article cannot be stably fixed. Therefore, in the conventional mounting structure of the wall-mounted article, a configuration has been adopted in which the wall-mounted article is directly fastened to a base material such as studs or studs on the back of the wall plate.

However, in the above-described conventional wall-mounted article mounting structure, it is necessary to place a base material at a position corresponding to the wall-mounted article (shelf support member of the wall-mounted article) at the location where the wall-mounted article is to be attached. In the case where the backing material was not placed or was out of alignment with the pitch of the backing material, the wall hanging article could not be attached. In other words, in the conventional mounting structure for the wall-hanging article, the wall-hanging article may not be attached at an arbitrary position, and there is a problem that the mounting position of the wall-hanging article is limited. In addition, in the conventional mounting structure of the wall-mounted article, since the fastening member is exposed on the wall surface, there is also a problem that the appearance is poor and the aesthetic appearance of the space is spoiled, resulting in inferior interior design.

JP-A-4-193105 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-46153

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a mounting member and mounting structure for a wall-mounted article, and is intended to solve the above-described conventional problems. intended to provide

The problems to be solved by the present invention are as described above, and the means for solving these problems will now be described.

That is, in claim 1, there is provided a mounting member for mounting a wall-hanging article on a wall of a building, comprising a plate-like support panel that abuts against the wall plate of the wall, and a surface that is covered by the support panel. a decorative panel to be mounted; a first fastening member that penetrates the wall plate and fastens the support panel to a base material behind the wall plate; a second fastening member passing through to fasten the wall hanging article to the support panel.

In claim 2, the decorative panel is formed with a through-hole passing through the front and back surfaces at the mounting position of the wall-hanging article.

In claim 3, the decorative panel is formed in a lid-like body that is rectangular in front view, and an engaging piece that can be engaged with the support panel is provided on the upper side.

In claim 4, there is provided a mounting structure for mounting a wall-hanging article on a wall of a building, wherein a plate-shaped support panel is abutted against a wall plate of the wall, and the tip of the first fastening member penetrating the wall plate is The support panel is screwed into the backing material behind the wall plate to fasten it to the backing material behind the wall plate. In the positioned state, the end of the second fastening member passing through the decorative panel is screwed into the support panel, whereby the wall-hanging article is fastened to the support panel.

In claim 5, the decorative panel is formed with a through-hole penetrating through the front and back surfaces at the mounting position of the wall-hanging article.

As an effect of the present invention, it is possible to achieve a configuration that has a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the wall-mounted article and is excellent in appearance.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing how a mounting structure for a wall-mounted table according to an embodiment of the present invention is constructed; It is a perspective view of the mounting structure of a wall-mounted table. It is a side view of the mounting structure of a wall-mounted table. It is a front view of the mounting structure of a wall-mounted table. It is the front view and side view of a support panel. It is the front view and side view of a decorative panel. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a support panel and a decorative panel; FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a fastening state of the support panel by the first fastening member; FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a fastening state of the wall-mounted table by the second fastening member;

Next, a mode for carrying out the invention will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting member 3 of the wall-mounted table 2 of this embodiment is configured as a mounting tool that can mount the foldable wall-mounted table 2 as a wall-mounted article on the wall 1 of the building at an arbitrary position. there is

As an example, the wall 1 is configured as a known wall body that partitions the internal space of a building such as a reinforced concrete building or an apartment building. studs 10 are erected side by side while keeping a distance from each other, and a plurality of wall plates 11 are fixed to the surfaces of the studs 10. - 特許庁

A lightweight steel frame called LGS (Light Gauge Steel) is used for the stud 10, and the stud 10 of the present embodiment is formed, for example, by bending a metal plate material such as a hot-dip galvanized steel plate into a square cross section. ing. Upper and lower ends of the stud 10 are positioned and fixed to the ceiling frame and the floor frame via runners (not shown). In addition, a plurality of spacers (not shown) are arranged in the opening of the stud 10 at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction. Stop is fixed.

The wall plate 11 is made of, for example, one or two known gypsum boards called plasterboard, and is fixed to the stud 10 by fastening members (not shown) such as tapping screws and screws. A cloth material (not shown) is attached to the entire surface of the wall plate 11 with an adhesive.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall-mounted table 2 is an example of a wall-mounted article, and is configured as a legless foldable wall-mounted table whose table top surface 20 can be switched between a horizontal position and a vertical position. there is Specifically, the wall-mounted table 2 has a pair of foldable shelf support members 21, 21 arranged at a predetermined interval on the lower surface of the table top surface 20, and the pair of shelf support members 21 interlock with each other. A table top surface 20 is rotatably attached.

The table top surface 20 constitutes the top surface of the wall-mounted table 2 in a state of being fixed in a horizontal posture, and has a width of 600 mm to 1200 mm and a depth of 600 mm to 1200 mm, as is often used in known top surfaces such as work tables and PC desks. is 400 mm to 800 mm. In particular, since the table top surface 20 of the wall-mounted table 2 of this embodiment can be switched to a vertical posture, the size of the table top surface 20 is preferably selected in consideration of the height from the ground surface of the wall-mounted table 2. .

As the shelf receiving member 21, a known shelf receiving device (metal fitting) can be used. A movable bracket 23 fixed to 20 is connected so as to be rotatable about a rotating pin 24 in forward and reverse directions, so that it can be folded.

The fixed bracket 22 has a plurality of mounting holes 22a (see FIG. 4) extending through the front and back surfaces at predetermined positions (six in this embodiment). The fixing bracket 22 and the support panel 30 are fastened by screwing 33 . The movable bracket 23 also has a plurality of mounting holes (not shown) penetrating through the front and back surfaces, and the movable bracket 23 and the movable table 20 are fastened with a screw member 25 (see FIG. 3). ).

Between the fixed bracket 22 and the movable bracket 23, an engagement piece 27 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 22 at one end and biased by a spring member 26 in a direction to abut against the movable bracket 23 at the other end. , and the engagement piece 27 is engaged with the notch 23b formed in the movable bracket 23 so that the table top surface 20 is stopped in a horizontal state. The movable bracket 23 is provided with a release lever 28 for pushing the engagement piece 27, and the engagement piece 27 is released from the notch 23a of the movable bracket 23 by operating the release lever 28. .

The wall-mounted table 2 is folded so that the top surface 20 of the table is in a vertical posture when not in use, and can be switched to a horizontal posture by lifting and rotating the top surface 20 of the table in use. When the wall-mounted table 2 is switched to the horizontal position, the engagement piece 27 is moved while being in contact with the movable bracket 23 as the movable bracket 23 rotates, and the table top surface 20 is horizontal and engaged. The tip of the piece 27 is engaged with the notch 23a of the movable bracket 23 so that the horizontal position is maintained (see FIG. 3).

When the wall-mounted table 2 is switched to the vertical posture, the release lever 28 is operated, the table top surface 20 is rotated downward, and the movable bracket 23 is eventually housed in the fixed bracket 22, thereby allowing the table top to move vertically. It is stopped with the surface 20 vertical (see FIG. 3).

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the mounting member 3 serves as a mounting fixture for mounting the wall table 2 to an arbitrary position on the wall 1. More specifically, the mounting member 3 is a plate-shaped support that contacts the wall plate 11. It is composed of a panel 30, a decorative panel 31 attached so as to cover the surface of the support panel 30, and fastening members 32 and 33 for fixing the support panel 30 and the wall table 2, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 5, the support panel 30 can be formed of a known wooden material, resin material, metal material, or the like as a thin plate-like member having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and is relatively lightweight and has an appropriate thickness. Plywood such as plywood (such as lauan plywood) and medium density fiberboard (MDF) having a high rigidity, and wooden materials such as particle board are preferably used. The support panel 30 is formed so that its front and back surfaces are planar, one surface is in contact with the wall plate 11 and the other surface is in contact with the decorative panel 31 . The upper side of the support panel 30 is formed with a cutout portion 30a formed by cutting out the edge portion of the side of the contact surface with the wall plate 11 in the shape of a right-angled step. is engaged (see FIG. 7, etc.).

The support panel 30 is preferably formed so as to have a width larger than the pitch width of the studs 10. Specifically, the pitch width of the normal studs 10 (approximately 300 mm to approximately 450 m) is 700 mm or more. is preferably formed in By forming the support panel 30 in this manner, it becomes easy to fasten the support panel 30 to a plurality of (two to three) studs 10 .

As shown in FIG. 6, the decorative panel 31 is a plate-like member having a rectangular shape in front view and substantially the same shape in front view as the support panel 30 described above. It can be formed by combining one type or two or more types using a resin material or the like, and preferably all or part of the decorative panel 31 (body portion 31a) is formed of an iron plate or steel plate which is a magnetic material. In particular, since all or part of the decorative panel 31 (main body portion 31a) is made of an iron plate, which is a magnetic material, it can be used as a magnetic board to which memos, documents, etc. can be pasted with magnets, clips, or the like. In combination with the wall-mounted table 2, a highly functional space can be designed.

The decorative panel 31 is formed so that the front and back surfaces of the main body portion 31a are flat, one surface is in contact with the support panel 30, and the other surface is in contact with the shelf support member 21 (fixed bracket 22). touched. The decorative panel 31 is formed in a rectangular lid-like body having a side surface 31b extending in a right angle direction from the periphery of the main body 31a, and an engagement piece 31c extending in a right angle direction is formed on the side surface 31b of the upper side. (See Figure 7).

A main body portion 31a of the decorative panel 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 31d penetrating through the front and back surfaces of the left and right lower peripheral edges (two locations) where the shelf support members 21 are mounted. Each through hole 31d is provided at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 22a formed in the fixed bracket 22 of the shelf receiving member 21), and the second fastening member 33 is screwed through each through hole 31d. The fixed bracket 22 and the support panel 30 are fastened.

The decorative panel 31 has a main body portion 30a formed to have a size equal to or larger than that of the support panel 30 at least when viewed from the front. By being engaged with the notch portion 30a from above, the support panel 30 is mounted with a cover from the front so that the surface of the support panel 30 is covered with the main body portion 31a and the side surface 31b (see FIG. 7, etc.). When the decorative panel 31 is attached to the support panel 30, the wall plate 11 and the decorative panel 31 are in close contact with each other so as not to create a gap.

The fastening members 32 and 33 are members such as screws for attaching the wall table 2 to the wall 1. In this embodiment, the fastening members 32 and 33 penetrate the wall plate 11 and fasten the support panel 30 to the studs 10 behind the wall plate. A first fastening member 32 and a second fastening member 33 that penetrates the decorative panel 31 and fastens the wall table 2 to the support panel 30 with the wall table 2 positioned on the decorative panel 31 are used.

The fastening members 32 and 33 (the first fastening member 32 and the second fastening member 33) can employ known members, such as wood screws, course threads, universal screws, tapping screws, drill screws, and the like. A threaded member is preferably used in which a thread is formed on a part of the member and the tips 32a and 33a are formed in an acute angle or a drill shape. By using such a screw member, it is possible to install the support panel 30 and the wall-mounted table 2 without drilling pilot holes in the studs 10 and the wall plate 11 .

The first fastening member 32 fastens the support panel 30 as an object to be fastened to the stud 10 as a mating member, and is arranged behind the wall plate with the support panel 30 in contact with the wall plate 11. Within the range of the stud 10, it is screwed from the surface side of the support panel 30 to a plurality of optional locations (five locations for one stud in this embodiment) (see FIGS. 1 and 4, etc.). The first fastening member 32 is screwed into the wall plate 11 and the stud 10 through the support panel 30 while forming a female thread at the tip 32a by applying a rotational force by, for example, an electric rotating tool or the like. .

As shown in FIG. 8, when the support panel 10 is fastened with the first fastening member 32, the tip 32a of the first fastening member 32 protrudes from the stud 10, and the bearing surface of the head of the first fastening member 32 is seated on the surface of the support panel 10, the support panel 30 is tightened so as to be pressed against the wall plate 11 by the axial force generated by the meshing of the thread of the first fastening member 32 and the stud 10. Then, as described above, the support panel 30 is fixed with the wall plate 11 interposed therebetween by screwing the plurality of first fastening members 32 into a plurality of arbitrary positions within the range of the studs 10 arranged on the rear side of the wall plate. be done.

The first fastening member 32 is covered with the decorative panel 31 attached to the support panel 30 and is not exposed to the outside.

The second fastening member 33 fastens the wall-hanging table 2 as an object to be fastened to the support panel 30 as a mating member. In a state in which the wall table 2 is positioned so that the mounting holes 22a of the mounting holes 22a match the corresponding through holes 31d of the decorative panel 31, the fixing bracket 22 is attached to the support panel 30 from the surface side of the fixing bracket 22 through the mounting holes 22a and the through holes 31d. It is screwed in (see FIGS. 1 and 4, etc.). Similarly, the second fastening member 33 is also screwed into the support panel 30 while forming a female thread at the tip 33a by applying a rotational force with an electric rotating tool or the like.

As shown in FIG. 9, when the wall table 2 (fixed bracket 22) is fastened with the second fastening member 33, the tip 33a of the second fastening member 33 protrudes from the wall plate 11, and the second fastening member 33 is seated on the surface of the fixed bracket 22, the screw thread of the second fastening member 33 and the support panel 30 are pressed against the decorative panel 31 by the axial force generated by the meshing of the screw thread and the support panel 30. The wall-mounted table 2 (fixing bracket 22) is tightened. A plurality of second fastening members 33 are screwed into the mounting holes 22a and the through holes 31d, respectively, so that the wall table 2 is fixed with the decorative panel 31 interposed therebetween.

The second fastening member 33 does not have the stud 10 disposed on the back of the wall plate, and the tip 33a of the second fastening member 33 protrudes from the stud 10 when the wall table 2 (fixing bracket 22) is fixed. not (see FIG. 9, etc.).

Next, referring to FIG. 1, the order of attaching the wall table 2 to the wall 1 will be described. The arrangement of the studs 10 on the underside of the wallboard where the wall-mounted table 2 is to be attached is first confirmed using a known base sensor or the like, and then the support panel 30 is attached to the wallboard 11. In the state of being pressed and abutted, the support panel 30 is fastened to the studs 10 by screwing the first fastening members 32 into arbitrary plural locations along the arrangement of the studs 10 on the back of the wall plate.

Next, with respect to the support panel 30 fixed to the wall plate 11, the engagement piece 31c of the decorative panel 31 is engaged with the notch 30a of the support panel 30 from above so that the surface of the support panel 30 is covered. Then, the decorative panel 31 is attached. The decorative panel 31 is supported by positioning the wall-hanging table 2 at the lower peripheral portion and fastening the decorative panel 31 to the support panel 30 in a state in which the engaging piece 31c on the upper side is engaged with the notch portion 30a. It is attached without slipping or coming off from the panel 30. - 特許庁

Then, the fixed bracket 22 of the wall table 2 is brought into contact with the decorative panel 31 attached to the support panel 30, and the mounting hole 22a of the fixed bracket 22 is aligned with the corresponding through hole 31d of the decorative panel 31 to position the wall table 2. In this state, the wall table 2 is fastened to the support panel 30 by screwing the second fastening members 33 through the mounting holes 22a and the through holes 31d.

As described above, the mounting member 3 of the wall-mounted table 2 of this embodiment is a mounting member 3 for mounting the foldable wall-mounted table 2 on the wall 1 of the building, and is brought into contact with the wall plate 11 of the wall 1. a plate-shaped support panel 30 that is attached to the support panel 30, a decorative panel 31 that is attached so as to cover the surface of the support panel 30, and a first fastening that penetrates the wall plate 11 and fastens the support panel 30 to the stud 10 on the back of the wall plate. and a second fastening member 33 that penetrates the decorative panel 31 and fastens the wall table 2 to the support panel 30 in a state in which the wall table 2 is positioned on the decorative panel 31. A configuration with a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the table 2 and excellent appearance can be realized.

That is, the mounting member 3 of this embodiment differs from the mounting structure of the conventional wall-mounted articles in that the wall-mounted table 2 is not directly fastened to the base material behind the wall plate, but is a plate-like support fastened to the studs 10 . Since the wall table 2 is fastened to the panel 30, the studs 10 can be arranged by screwing the first fastening member 32 into any position of the support panel 30 according to the arrangement of the studs 10 on the back of the wall plate. The support panel 30 can be freely arranged without restriction. Therefore, by fastening the wall-mounted table 2 to the support panel 30, the wall-mounted table 2 can be freely mounted at any desired position. Moreover, by covering the surface of the support panel 30 with the decorative panel 31, the appearance of the mounting member 3 is good and the interior property is excellent.

In particular, in the mounting member 3 of this embodiment, the decorative panel 31 is formed with a through-hole penetrating through the front and back surfaces at the mounting position of the wall-mounted table 2, so that the wall-mounted table 2 can be easily mounted.

In addition, in the mounting member 3 of the present embodiment, the decorative panel 31 is formed into a lid-like body that is rectangular in front view, and the engaging piece 31d that can be engaged with the support panel 30 is provided on the upper side. The panel 31 can be easily attached, and workability when attaching the wall-mounted table 2 can be improved.

The configuration of the mounting member 3 of the wall-mounted table 2 and its mounting structure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the object of the present invention.

That is, in the mounting member 3 of the above-described embodiment, a configuration in which the support panel 30 is fastened to the three studs 10 has been described, but the shape and arrangement configuration of the support panel 30 are not limited to this. The arrangement and number of the first fastening members 32 for fastening the support panel 30 are not particularly limited.

In the mounting member 3 of the above embodiment, the fastening members 32 and 33 are configured as screw members such as wood screws, but the configuration of the fastening members 32 and 33 is not limited to this. A screw member having a flat tip or a round tip, and in particular, a well-known anchor screw as the second fastening member 33 may be used. In such a case, the wall plate 11 and the support panel 30 may be provided with predetermined mounting holes so that the screw members can be easily screwed.

In addition, although the wall 1 of the above-described embodiment has a structure in which the stud 10 formed by bending into a square cross section is disposed as a columnar base material, the structure of the base material is not limited to this. For example, studs, furring strips, and braces made of wood found in wooden buildings may be arranged as base materials, and studs, etc., made of metal plates bent into a U-shaped cross section, may be arranged. may

In the wall-hanging table 2 of the above-described embodiment, the spring member 26 biases the engaging piece 27 as the shelf receiving member 21 to abut against the movable bracket 23. is not limited to this, and it is possible to adopt the configuration of a known shelf receiving device (metal fitting). It may be configured as a type joint member, or may be configured as a known non-foldable shelf bracket.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the foldable wall table 2 is used as the wall-mounted article has been described, but the configuration of the wall-mounted article is not limited to this. In such a case, a known mounting member 3 can be used as a fixture for these wall-mounted articles.

1 wall 2 wall table (wall hanging article)
3 Mounting member 10 Stud 11 Wall plate 20 Table top surface 21 Shelf receiving member 22 Fixed bracket 22a Mounting hole 23 Movable bracket 23a Notch 27 Engagement piece 30 Support panel 30a Notch 31 Decorative panel 31a Main body 31b Side 31c Engagement Mating piece 31d Through hole 32 First fastening member 33 Second fastening member

Claims (5)

A mounting member for mounting a wall-mounted article on the wall of a building,
A plate-shaped support panel that abuts against the wall plate of the wall;
a decorative panel attached to the support panel so as to cover the surface thereof;
a first fastening member that penetrates the wall plate and fastens the support panel to the backing material behind the wall plate;
a second fastening member that passes through the decorative panel and fastens the wall-hanging article to the support panel in a state where the wall-hanging article is positioned on the decorative panel;
A mounting member for a wall-mounted article, comprising: 2. The member for attaching a wall-hanging article according to claim 1, wherein the decorative panel has a through-hole penetrating through the front and back surfaces thereof at a position where the wall-hanging article is to be attached. 3. The mounting member for a wall-hanging article according to claim 1, wherein said decorative panel is formed into a lid-like body that is rectangular in front view, and an engagement piece engageable with said support panel is provided on an upper side thereof. A mounting structure for mounting a wall-mounted article on the wall of a building, comprising:
A plate-shaped support panel is abutted against the wall plate of the wall,
The support panel is fastened to the base material on the back of the wall plate by screwing the tip of the first fastening member penetrating through the wall plate into the base material on the back of the wall plate,
A decorative panel is attached so as to cover the surface of the support panel,
With the wall-hanging article positioned on the decorative panel, the tip of the second fastening member that penetrates the decorative panel is screwed into the support panel, whereby the wall-hanging article is fastened to the support panel.
A mounting structure for a wall-mounted article, characterized by: 5. The structure for mounting a wall-hanging article according to claim 4, wherein the decorative panel has a through-hole extending through the front and rear surfaces thereof at a position where the wall-hanging article is to be mounted.

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