JP2023063826A - wire stripping tool - Google Patents

wire stripping tool Download PDF

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JP2023063826A
JP2023063826A JP2021173860A JP2021173860A JP2023063826A JP 2023063826 A JP2023063826 A JP 2023063826A JP 2021173860 A JP2021173860 A JP 2021173860A JP 2021173860 A JP2021173860 A JP 2021173860A JP 2023063826 A JP2023063826 A JP 2023063826A
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Prior art keywords
wire
core wire
surface scratch
scratch prevention
stripping tool
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Inventor
信也 鈴木
Shinya Suzuki
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Daito Denzai Co Ltd
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Daito Denzai Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Abstract

To provide a wire stripping tool capable of avoiding damage to a core wire surface scratch prevention pin.SOLUTION: A wire stripping tool includes an opening/closing mechanism 110, a rotation mechanism 200 that opens and closes and rotates with respect to an opening and closing mechanism 110, and a peeling mechanism 300 that is attached to the rotation mechanism 200 and opens, closes, and rotates together, and a peeling mechanism body 302 of a peeling mechanism 300 is configured by combining a first body member 310 and a second body member 312. A cutting mechanism is attached to the second body member 312. The first body member 310 is provided with a core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 that expands and contracts toward the second body member 312, and a support member 410 that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 from an opposite side of an electric wire L.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13

Description

本発明は、電線の中間部における一定長の絶縁被覆を剥離除去するために用いられる電線皮剥工具に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electric wire stripping tool used for stripping and removing a certain length of insulating coating in the intermediate portion of an electric wire.

配電設備の工事を行うにあたり、部分的な停電を行うためにバイパス工事や接地工事が行われることがある。その際、バイパスや接地の経路を形成するために電線の中間部における絶縁被覆を剥ぎ取り、導体である芯線を露出させて、そこにバイパス器具や接地器具を接続する作業を活線状態のままで実施することが求められる。 When constructing power distribution facilities, bypass construction and grounding construction may be carried out in order to carry out partial power outages. At that time, in order to form a path for bypass or grounding, the insulation coating is stripped from the middle part of the wire, the conductor core is exposed, and the work of connecting the bypass device or grounding device to it is performed while the wire is still live. It is required to be implemented in

このような求めに応じるため、作業者が電線等に直接触れることなく、電線の中間部で絶縁被覆を螺旋状に切削して剥ぎ取ることのできる電線皮剥工具が開発されている(例えば、特許文献1)。そして、所定の工事が終了した後は、芯線が露出した箇所にプラスチック製の絶縁カバーを装着することで復旧が図られる。 In order to meet such demands, a wire stripping tool has been developed that can spirally cut and strip the insulation coating at the middle of the wire without the operator having to directly touch the wire (for example, patented Reference 1). After the predetermined construction work is completed, restoration is achieved by attaching a plastic insulating cover to the portion where the core wire is exposed.

特許文献1に開示された電線皮剥工具には、絶縁被覆を剥ぎ取った際の芯線に傷が付くのを防止するために、当該芯線を支持する導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが設けられている。 The wire stripping tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin that supports the core wire in order to prevent the core wire from being damaged when the insulation coating is stripped. there is

この導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンは剥ぎ取り刃なしコマ側から伸縮自在に突設されており、導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが伸びきったときに、当該導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンの先端部が嵌入する係止穴が反対側のコマ(剥ぎ取り刃付きコマ)に穿設されている。 This lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin is telescopically protruding from the stripping blade-less frame side, and when the lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin is fully extended, the lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin A locking hole into which the tip of the clip is inserted is drilled in the opposite link (a link with a stripping blade).

これにより、電線皮剥工具を用いて絶縁被覆を剥ぎ取り始める際、最初の一周目は、導線(電線)表面傷防止ピンが剥ぎ取り刃なしコマ側に引っ込んでいることにより電線に対して邪魔にならず、二周目以降は導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが伸びて係止穴に嵌まることにより、絶縁被覆が剥ぎ取られた芯線を当該導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが当接支持するようになっている。 As a result, when starting to strip the insulation coating using the wire stripping tool, the wire (wire) surface scratch prevention pin is retracted to the side without the stripping blade for the first round, so it does not interfere with the wire. After the second round, the conductor (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin extends and fits into the locking hole, so that the conductor (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin abuts and supports the core wire from which the insulation coating has been stripped. It is designed to

特開2013-192430号公報JP 2013-192430 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された電線皮剥工具では、導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが伸びて問題なく係止穴に嵌まるのであればよいが、係止穴に嵌まるまでの間に導線(芯線)等に押されてしまうことによって導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンの先端部が係止穴に嵌まることができず、そのまま芯線等に押され続けることによって導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンが破損するおそれがあった。 However, in the electric wire stripping tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, it suffices if the lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin stretches and fits into the locking hole without any problem. The tip of the lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin cannot fit into the locking hole due to being pushed by the core wire, etc. The pin could be damaged.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、導線(芯線)表面傷防止ピンに相当する部材が破損するのを回避できる電線皮剥工具を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its object is to provide a wire stripping tool that can avoid damage to a member corresponding to a lead wire (core wire) surface scratch prevention pin.

本発明の一局面によれば、
開閉機構と、
前記開閉機構に対して開閉および回転する回転機構と、
前記回転機構に取り付けられて共に開閉および回転する皮剥機構とを備える電線皮剥工具において、
前記皮剥機構は、皮剥機構本体と、切削機構とを備えており、
前記皮剥機構本体は、第1本体部材と第2本体部材とを組み合わせることによって構成されており、
前記切削機構は、前記第2本体部材に取り付けられており、
前記第1本体部材には、前記第2本体部材に向けて伸縮する芯線表面傷防止部材と、前記芯線表面傷防止部材を電線の反対側から支持する支持部材とが設けられている
電線皮剥工具が提供される。
According to one aspect of the invention,
an opening and closing mechanism;
a rotating mechanism that opens and closes and rotates with respect to the opening and closing mechanism;
and a wire stripping mechanism that is attached to the rotating mechanism and opens, closes and rotates together,
The peeling mechanism includes a peeling mechanism main body and a cutting mechanism,
The peeling mechanism main body is configured by combining a first main body member and a second main body member,
The cutting mechanism is attached to the second body member,
The first body member is provided with a core wire surface scratch prevention member that expands and contracts toward the second body member, and a support member that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member from the opposite side of the electric wire. is provided.

好適には、
前記芯線表面傷防止部材と、前記支持部材とは、それぞれ前記第1本体部材から着脱可能である。
Preferably,
The core wire surface scratch prevention member and the support member are each detachable from the first body member.

好適には、
前記支持部材は、前記芯線表面傷防止部材を支持する支持部と、前記第1本体部材に接続する接続部とを有している。
Preferably,
The support member has a support portion that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member and a connection portion that connects to the first body member.

好適には、
前記支持部材は、L字状の部材である。
Preferably,
The support member is an L-shaped member.

好適には、
前記支持部材の前記支持部は、前記芯線表面傷防止部材の外形状に沿った形状となっている。
Preferably,
The support portion of the support member has a shape that conforms to the outer shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member.

好適には、
前記芯線表面傷防止部材は、前記電線の絶縁被覆と干渉する。
Preferably,
The core wire surface scratch prevention member interferes with the insulation coating of the electric wire.

好適には、
前記芯線表面傷防止部材は、前記電線の芯線よりも軟質の材料で形成されている。
Preferably,
The core wire surface scratch prevention member is made of a material softer than the core wire of the electric wire.

好適には、
前記芯線表面傷防止部材の前記電線に当接する先端形状は、前記電線の長手方向に直交する断面における中心に最も近い位置で前記電線に当接する角部を有している
Preferably,
The end shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member that contacts the electric wire has a corner portion that contacts the electric wire at a position closest to the center in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electric wire.

本発明によれば、皮剥機構本体を構成する第1本体部材には、第2本体部材に向けて伸縮する芯線表面傷防止部材が設けられており、さらに、この芯線表面傷防止部材を電線の反対側から支持する支持部材も設けられている。 According to the present invention, the first body member constituting the peeling mechanism main body is provided with the core wire surface scratch prevention member that expands and contracts toward the second body member. A support member is also provided for support from the opposite side.

このように、本発明に係る電線皮剥工具における芯線表面傷防止部材は、当該芯線表面傷防止部材が設けられているのと同じ第1本体部材に接続された支持部材によって支持されているので、芯線表面傷防止部材が伸縮している最中に芯線等に押されてしまっても、支持部材が芯線表面傷防止部材の伸縮方向を保持し続けるので、当該芯線表面傷防止部材が破損するのを回避できる電線皮剥工具を提供できた。 Thus, the core wire surface scratch prevention member in the wire stripping tool according to the present invention is supported by the support member connected to the same first main body member where the core wire surface scratch prevention member is provided, Even if the core wire surface scratch prevention member is pushed by the core wire or the like while it is expanding and contracting, the supporting member keeps holding the core wire surface scratch prevention member in the expansion and contraction direction, so that the core wire surface scratch prevention member is not damaged. We were able to provide an electric wire stripping tool that can avoid

本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an electric wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; FIG. 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300の正面図である。1 is a front view of a stripping mechanism 300 that constitutes an electric wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; FIG. 基準状態にある電線皮剥工具100を示す背面図である。なお、開閉ロック機構208等の動きを見やすくするため、図中手前にある保持部材118(点線)を透視した状態を示している。FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the wire stripping tool 100 in a standard state; In order to make it easier to see the movement of the opening/closing lock mechanism 208 and the like, the drawing shows a state in which the holding member 118 (dotted line) in the front of the drawing is seen through. 基準状態から開方向に少し回転させた状態にある電線皮剥工具100を示す背面図である。なお、開閉ロック機構208等の動きを見やすくするため、図中手前にある保持部材118(点線)を透視した状態を示している。FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the wire stripping tool 100 in a state slightly rotated in the opening direction from the standard state; In order to make it easier to see the movement of the opening/closing lock mechanism 208 and the like, the drawing shows a state in which the holding member 118 (dotted line) in the front of the drawing is seen through. 基準状態から開方向にさらに回転させた状態にある電線皮剥工具100を示す背面図である。なお、開閉ロック機構208等の動きを見やすくするため、図中手前にある保持部材118(点線)を透視した状態を示している。FIG. 10 is a rear view showing the wire stripping tool 100 in a state further rotated in the opening direction from the standard state; In order to make it easier to see the movement of the opening/closing lock mechanism 208 and the like, the drawing shows a state in which the holding member 118 (dotted line) in the front of the drawing is seen through. 基準状態から閉方向に少し回転させた状態にある電線皮剥工具100を示す背面図である。なお、開閉ロック機構208等の動きを見やすくするため、図中手前にある保持部材118(点線)を透視した状態を示している。FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the wire stripping tool 100 in a state slightly rotated in the closing direction from the standard state; In order to make it easier to see the movement of the opening/closing lock mechanism 208 and the like, the drawing shows a state in which the holding member 118 (dotted line) in the front of the drawing is seen through. 基準状態から閉方向にさらに回転させた状態にある電線皮剥工具100を示す背面図である。なお、開閉ロック機構208等の動きを見やすくするため、図中手前にある保持部材118(点線)を透視した状態を示している。FIG. 10 is a rear view showing the wire stripping tool 100 in a state further rotated in the closing direction from the standard state; In order to make it easier to see the movement of the opening/closing lock mechanism 208 and the like, the drawing shows a state in which the holding member 118 (dotted line) in the front of the drawing is seen through. 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300の右側面図である。Fig. 3 is a right side view of a stripping mechanism 300 that constitutes the wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300の左側面図である。Fig. 3 is a left side view of a stripping mechanism 300 that constitutes the wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300の平面図である。Fig. 2 is a plan view of a stripping mechanism 300 that constitutes the wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a stripping mechanism 300 constituting an electric wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; FIG. 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an opened state of a stripping mechanism 300 constituting the wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100を構成する皮剥機構300を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an opened state of a stripping mechanism 300 constituting the wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; セットした電線Lと、芯線表面傷防止部材400との位置関係を示す、図13のA-A矢視図である。FIG. 14 is an AA view of FIG. 13, showing the positional relationship between the set electric wire L and the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400; 芯線表面傷防止部材400の先端形状のバリエーションを示す図である。4A and 4B are diagrams showing variations of the tip shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400. FIG. 本発明が適用された電線皮剥工具100に電線Lをセットした状態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an electric wire L is set in an electric wire stripping tool 100 to which the present invention is applied; FIG.

(電線皮剥工具100の構成)
本実施形態に係る電線皮剥工具100は、大略、開閉機構110と、回転機構200と、皮剥機構300とで構成されている。なお、図1は、電線皮剥工具100から皮剥機構300が取り外された状態を示す斜視図であり、図2は、皮剥機構300を示す正面図である。
(Structure of wire stripping tool 100)
The wire stripping tool 100 according to the present embodiment is roughly composed of an opening/closing mechanism 110 , a rotating mechanism 200 and a stripping mechanism 300 . 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the stripping mechanism 300 is removed from the wire stripping tool 100, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing the stripping mechanism 300. As shown in FIG.

なお、本明細書全体を通して、電線Lの内部にある通電部材を芯線Sといい、当該芯線Sの外側を覆う絶縁部材を絶縁被覆Hという。さらに、絶縁被覆Hによって覆われた芯線Sの全体を被覆電線Lあるいは単に電線Lという。 Throughout the present specification, the conductive member inside the electric wire L is called the core wire S, and the insulating member covering the outer side of the core wire S is called the insulating coating H. Further, the entire core wire S covered with the insulating coating H is called the covered wire L or simply the wire L. As shown in FIG.

先ず、開閉機構110および回転機構200は、既に公知のものであることから、これらについては簡単に動作の説明を行う。もちろん、以下に説明する開閉機構110および回転機構200は一例であり、電線Lの絶縁被覆Hを剥ぐ動作をできるものであれば、どのような開閉機構110および回転機構200を用いてもよい。 First, since the opening/closing mechanism 110 and the rotation mechanism 200 are already known, the operation of these will be briefly described. Of course, the opening/closing mechanism 110 and the rotating mechanism 200 described below are examples, and any opening/closing mechanism 110 and rotating mechanism 200 may be used as long as they can strip the insulating coating H of the electric wire L.

図3は、基準状態にある開閉機構110および回転機構200を示している。この状態から、操作棒を用いて開閉機構110の操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回すと回転機構200が反時計回りに回転する。開閉機構110の操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回すと回転機構200が時計回りに回転する。 FIG. 3 shows the opening/closing mechanism 110 and the rotating mechanism 200 in the reference state. From this state, when the operating rod is used to rotate the operating rod connection member 125 of the opening/closing mechanism 110 in the forward direction, the rotation mechanism 200 rotates counterclockwise. When the operating rod connection member 125 of the opening/closing mechanism 110 is turned in the opposite direction, the rotating mechanism 200 rotates clockwise.

最初に、操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回していき、回転機構200を開いた状態にするまでの動作について説明する。図3に示す状態から操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回していくと、ロック本体222における外向突設部228が開閉部材122のフック部132に係合する。引き続き操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回していくと、回転機構200が時計回りに回転し、図4に示すように、このロック本体222が取り付けられたガイド部材204の第1ガイド部材218、およびこれに固定された回転力受け部材202の第1受け部材210における各一方端が、組み合わされる第2ガイド部材220、第2受け部材212から離間していき、回転機構200および皮剥機構300が開いた状態となる。さらに操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回していくと、図5に示すように、さらに離間の度合いが増して、回転機構200が完全に開いた状態となる。この状態で、電線Lを電線皮剥工具100の内側から出し入れすることができる。 First, the operation of rotating the operating rod connection member 125 in the opposite direction until the rotation mechanism 200 is opened will be described. When the operating rod connecting member 125 is turned in the opposite direction from the state shown in FIG. When the operating rod connecting member 125 is subsequently rotated in the opposite direction, the rotation mechanism 200 rotates clockwise, and as shown in FIG. and one end of the first receiving member 210 of the rotational force receiving member 202 fixed thereto is separated from the combined second guide member 220 and second receiving member 212, and the rotating mechanism 200 and the peeling mechanism 300 It will be open. As the operating rod connecting member 125 is further rotated in the opposite direction, the degree of separation increases further and the rotating mechanism 200 is completely opened as shown in FIG. In this state, the wire L can be taken in and out from the inside of the wire stripping tool 100 .

次に、操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回していき、回転機構200を閉じる動作について説明する。図3に示す基準状態から操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回していくと、ガイド部材204が図中反時計回りに回転していき、図6に示すように、開閉ロック機構208を構成するロック本体222の外向突設部228の外面が開閉機構110の保持部材118に突設されたロック本体押圧部材128に当接する。操作棒接続部材125を順方向にさらに回していくと、ロック本体押圧部材128に押されたロック本体222のフック部226がさらに内側(中心側)に向けて回動することとなり、当該フック部226が確実にロック本体係合部材224と係合するようになる。 Next, the operation of rotating the operating rod connection member 125 in the forward direction to close the rotation mechanism 200 will be described. When the operating rod connecting member 125 is rotated forward from the reference state shown in FIG. 3, the guide member 204 rotates counterclockwise in the drawing, forming an open/close lock mechanism 208 as shown in FIG. The outer surface of the outward projecting portion 228 of the lock body 222 contacts the lock body pressing member 128 projecting from the holding member 118 of the opening/closing mechanism 110 . As the operating rod connecting member 125 is further rotated in the forward direction, the hook portion 226 of the lock body 222 pushed by the lock body pressing member 128 rotates further inward (toward the center). 226 securely engages the lock body engaging member 224 .

さらに操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回していくと、図7に示すように、フック部226が確実にロック本体係合部材224と係合した状態のままで回転機構200が回転する。 As the operating rod connecting member 125 is further rotated in the forward direction, the rotating mechanism 200 rotates while the hook portion 226 is securely engaged with the lock body engaging member 224 as shown in FIG.

次に、図2、図8から図13を用いて皮剥機構300について説明する。本実施形態に係る皮剥機構300は、大略、皮剥機構本体302と、切削機構304とを備えている。 Next, the peeling mechanism 300 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 8 to 13. FIG. The peeling mechanism 300 according to this embodiment generally includes a peeling mechanism main body 302 and a cutting mechanism 304 .

皮剥機構本体302は、略円筒状の部材であり、断面が円弧状に形成された第1本体部材310と第2本体部材312とを組み合わせることによって構成されており、かつ、芯線表面傷防止部材400と、支持部材410と、電線支持部材420と、電線ガイド430とを有している。 The skin peeling mechanism main body 302 is a substantially cylindrical member, and is configured by combining a first main body member 310 and a second main body member 312 each having an arc-shaped cross section, and is a core wire surface scratch prevention member. 400 , a support member 410 , a wire support member 420 and a wire guide 430 .

第1本体部材310は、上述したように断面が略円弧状に形成されており、一方端部の外径に比べて他方端部の外径が小さく設定されている。なお、このように外径が小さく設定された他方端部が、回転機構200の正面側中央部に挿入される「回転機構挿入端部314」である。 As described above, the first body member 310 has a substantially arcuate cross section, and the outer diameter of the other end is set smaller than the outer diameter of the one end. The other end portion having the smaller outer diameter is the “rotation mechanism insertion end portion 314 ” that is inserted into the central portion of the front side of the rotation mechanism 200 .

また、第1本体部材310の外側表面における回転機構挿入端部314を臨む端縁には、一対の回転機構取付突部316が突設されている。さらに、これら一対の回転機構取付突部316からは、回転機構挿入端部314が延びる方向に沿って挿入孔挿通突部318が突設されている。 A pair of rotation mechanism attachment projections 316 are provided on the edge facing the rotation mechanism insertion end 314 on the outer surface of the first body member 310 . Further, an insertion hole insertion projection 318 protrudes from the pair of rotation mechanism mounting projections 316 along the direction in which the rotation mechanism insertion end 314 extends.

さらに、第1本体部材310における第2本体部材312に向かう面には、当該第2本体部材312に向けて伸縮する芯線表面傷防止部材400が設けられている。 Further, a surface of the first main body member 310 facing the second main body member 312 is provided with a core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 that expands and contracts toward the second main body member 312 .

この芯線表面傷防止部材400は、略円柱状の部材であり、第2本体部材312に向けて伸びる方向に付勢されている。本実施形態では、芯線表面傷防止部材400としてプランジャーが使用されている。 This core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is a substantially cylindrical member and is biased in a direction extending toward the second main body member 312 . In this embodiment, a plunger is used as the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 .

また、図14に示すように、皮剥機構300に対して直線状にした電線Lをセットしたときにおいて、芯線表面傷防止部材400の外周面が当該電線Lの芯線Sに接触するように設定されている。つまり、芯線表面傷防止部材400は、電線Lの絶縁被覆Hと干渉する位置にある。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14, when the straight wire L is set in the peeling mechanism 300, the outer peripheral surface of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is set so as to come into contact with the core wire S of the wire L. ing. That is, the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is located at a position where it interferes with the insulating coating H of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG.

これにより、皮剥ぎを実施する前の電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットしたとき、芯線表面傷防止部材400は電線Lの絶縁被覆Hに押されるようにして、上記付勢力に反して、第1本体部材310内に収容されるようにして縮められる。 As a result, when the electric wire L before being stripped is set in the stripping mechanism 300, the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is pushed by the insulating coating H of the electric wire L, and the first It is retracted to be received within the body member 310 .

なお、芯線表面傷防止部材400は、電線Lの芯線Sよりも軟質の材料で形成するのが好適である。これにより、芯線Sに傷が付くのをより高い確率で回避できるからである。 The core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is preferably made of a material softer than the core wire S of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG. This is because it is possible to prevent the core wire S from being damaged with a higher probability.

また、芯線表面傷防止部材400の電線Lに当接する先端形状は、電線Lの断面中心に最も近い位置で電線に当接する角部402を有するようにするのが好適である。例えば、図15の(a)や(b)に示すような先端形状が考えられる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the end shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 that abuts on the electric wire L has a corner portion 402 that abuts on the electric wire at a position closest to the cross-sectional center of the electric wire L. For example, tip shapes as shown in FIGS. 15(a) and 15(b) are conceivable.

図2、図8から図13に戻り、第1本体部材310には、伸びてきた芯線表面傷防止部材400を電線Lの反対側から支持する支持部材410が着脱可能に取り付けられている。 Returning to FIGS. 2 and 8 to 13, a support member 410 is detachably attached to the first body member 310 to support the stretched core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 from the opposite side of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG.

この支持部材410は、芯線表面傷防止部材400を支持する支持部412と、第1本体部材310に接続する接続部414とを有している。本実施形態では、支持部材410は、略L字状の部材であり、支持部412は、芯線表面傷防止部材400の外形状に沿った形状(つまり、円弧状の凹形状)となっている。 This support member 410 has a support portion 412 that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 and a connection portion 414 that connects to the first body member 310 . In this embodiment, the support member 410 is a substantially L-shaped member, and the support portion 412 has a shape (that is, an arc-shaped concave shape) along the outer shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400. .

なお、図10に示す本実施形態では、芯線表面傷防止部材(プランジャ)400が摺動するシリンダ404の先端位置(芯線表面傷防止部材(プランジャ)400の根元)と支持部材410との間に隙間Xが存在するが、この隙間Xをゼロに、つまり、シリンダ404の先端位置と支持部材410とが接するようにすることにより、芯線表面傷防止部材(プランジャ)400の伸び出した位置の管理が容易になる。 In this embodiment shown in FIG. 10, between the tip position of the cylinder 404 on which the core wire surface scratch prevention member (plunger) 400 slides (the base of the core wire surface scratch prevention member (plunger) 400) and the support member 410 Although there is a gap X, by setting the gap X to zero, that is, by making the tip position of the cylinder 404 and the support member 410 contact each other, the extended position of the core wire surface scratch prevention member (plunger) 400 can be managed. becomes easier.

また、シリンダ404の外表面にはネジが形成されており、第1本体部材310に対して、芯線表面傷防止部材(プランジャ)400およびシリンダ404が着脱可能になっている。 Further, a screw is formed on the outer surface of the cylinder 404 so that the core wire surface scratch prevention member (plunger) 400 and the cylinder 404 can be attached to and detached from the first body member 310 .

第2本体部材312も基本的に第1本体部材310と同様の構成となっており、回転機構挿入端部314、回転機構取付突部316、および、挿入孔挿通突部318が形成されている。なお、第2本体部材312の回転機構取付突部316における挿入孔挿通突部318が突設されたのとは反対側の端面に切削機構304が取り付けられている。 The second body member 312 has basically the same configuration as the first body member 310, and includes a rotation mechanism insertion end portion 314, a rotation mechanism mounting projection 316, and an insertion hole insertion projection 318. . The cutting mechanism 304 is attached to the end surface of the rotation mechanism attachment protrusion 316 of the second body member 312 opposite to the insertion hole insertion protrusion 318 .

本実施形態では、挿入孔挿通突部318は丸棒状に形成されており、その先端部に周溝320が形成されている。さらに、挿入孔挿通突部318の先端をテーパー状に面取りしておくのが好適である。 In this embodiment, the insertion hole insertion protrusion 318 is formed in a round bar shape, and a peripheral groove 320 is formed in the tip portion thereof. Furthermore, it is preferable to chamfer the tip of the insertion hole insertion protrusion 318 in a tapered shape.

電線支持部材420は、図14に示すように、電線Lが延びる方向に沿って、芯線表面傷防止部材400から見て切削機構304における切削刃330とは反対側に配置された部材であり、皮剥開始時において電線Lの表面(絶縁被覆Hの表面)に当接するようになっている。本実施形態では、電線支持部材420は、第1本体部材310の先端面に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the wire support member 420 is a member arranged on the opposite side of the cutting mechanism 304 from the cutting blade 330 when viewed from the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 along the direction in which the wire L extends. It abuts on the surface of the wire L (the surface of the insulation coating H) at the start of stripping. In this embodiment, the wire support member 420 is attached to the tip surface of the first body member 310 .

このような電線支持部材420を設けることにより、電線皮剥工具100に電線Lをセットした皮剥開始時に当該電線Lが不所望に曲がった状態となり、皮剥の初期段階において切削刃330が絶縁被覆Hにおける所定の深さまで入らず芯線Sが露出しない不具合や、逆に切削刃330が絶縁被覆Hに対して深く入りすぎて芯線Sまで傷つけるという不具合を回避できる。 By providing such a wire support member 420, the wire L is undesirably bent when the wire L is set in the wire stripping tool 100 and stripping is started. It is possible to avoid the problem that the core wire S is not exposed because it does not reach a predetermined depth, and the problem that the cutting blade 330 penetrates too deeply into the insulation coating H and damages the core wire S as well.

図2、図8から図13に戻り、電線ガイド430は、電線Lが芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮方向に沿って皮剥機構300にセットされるように電線Lをガイドする部位であり、本実施形態では、第1電線支持部材432と第2電線支持部材434とを有している。これら第1電線支持部材432および第2電線支持部材434は、電線Lが延びる方向に沿って、芯線表面傷防止部材400の両側にそれぞれ配置するのが好適である。 Returning to FIGS. 2 and 8 to 13, the wire guide 430 is a part that guides the wire L so that the wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300 along the direction in which the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 expands and contracts. The embodiment includes a first wire support member 432 and a second wire support member 434 . These first wire support member 432 and second wire support member 434 are preferably arranged on both sides of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 along the direction in which the wire L extends.

第1電線支持部材432は、上述した電線支持部材420の側面部に相当する。 The first wire support member 432 corresponds to the side portion of the wire support member 420 described above.

本実施形態に係る第2電線支持部材434は、第1本体部材310における電線支持部材420(第1電線支持部材432)が取り付けられたのとは反対側の後端部において、芯線表面傷防止部材400のように第2本体部材312に向かう略円柱状の部材である。 The second wire support member 434 according to the present embodiment is provided at the rear end of the first main body member 310 opposite to the wire support member 420 (first wire support member 432) to prevent scratches on the surface of the core wire. Like the member 400 , it is a substantially cylindrical member facing the second body member 312 .

このような第1電線支持部材432および第2電線支持部材434を設けることにより、電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットする際、電線Lの周側面を第1電線支持部材432および第2電線支持部材434に当接させつつ所定の位置にスライドさせていくことにより、電線Lをスムーズにガイドすることができる。 By providing the first wire support member 432 and the second wire support member 434 as described above, when the wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300, the peripheral side surface of the wire L is held by the first wire support member 432 and the second wire support member. The wire L can be smoothly guided by sliding it to a predetermined position while contacting the wire 434 .

切削機構304は、上述のように第2本体部材312の回転機構取付突部316における挿入孔挿通突部318が突設されたのとは反対側の端面に取り付けられている。皮剥機構300全体が電線Lを中心として回転することにより、切削機構304が電線Lの周囲を回りながら絶縁被覆Hを切削して剥ぎ取っていく役割を有している。 The cutting mechanism 304 is attached to the end surface of the rotation mechanism attachment protrusion 316 of the second body member 312 opposite to the insertion hole insertion protrusion 318 as described above. As the entire stripping mechanism 300 rotates around the wire L, the cutting mechanism 304 cuts and strips the insulation coating H while rotating around the wire L. As shown in FIG.

本実施形態に係る切削機構304は、大略、切削刃330と、切削刃台部材332と、被覆屑落下防止部材336と、切削刃回動中心ボルト338と、カラー340と、付勢部材342と、留めボルト344とを備えている。 The cutting mechanism 304 according to this embodiment generally includes a cutting blade 330 , a cutting blade base member 332 , a coated chip fall prevention member 336 , a cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 , a collar 340 , and a biasing member 342 . , and retaining bolts 344 .

切削刃330は、電線Lの絶縁被覆Hを切削して剥ぎ取っていく部材である。本実施形態に係る切削刃330の長手方向略中央部には、切削刃回動中心ボルト338が挿通されるボルト挿通孔346が形成されている。 The cutting blade 330 is a member that cuts and strips the insulation coating H of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG. A bolt insertion hole 346 through which a cutting-blade rotation center bolt 338 is inserted is formed at substantially the center in the longitudinal direction of the cutting blade 330 according to this embodiment.

切削刃台部材332は、皮剥機構本体302に対して切削刃330を適正な位置に保持するための部材である。本実施形態に係る切削刃台部材332は、略短冊状に形成された切削刃台部材本体部348と、この切削刃台部材本体部348から直交する向きに突設された台部350とを有している。切削刃330は、その側面が切削刃台部材本体部348に接するとともに、その底面が台部350に接するようになっている。また、切削刃台部材本体部348における、切削刃330のボルト挿通孔346に対応する位置には、同じく切削刃回動中心ボルト338が挿通される第2ボルト挿通孔(図示せず)が形成されている。 The cutting blade base member 332 is a member for holding the cutting blade 330 at a proper position with respect to the skin peeling mechanism main body 302 . The cutting tool post member 332 according to the present embodiment includes a cutting tool post member main body portion 348 formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a base portion 350 protruding from the cutting blade post member main body portion 348 in a direction perpendicular thereto. have. The cutting blade 330 has a side surface in contact with the cutting blade base member body portion 348 and a bottom surface in contact with the base portion 350 . Also, a second bolt insertion hole (not shown) through which the cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 is inserted is formed at a position corresponding to the bolt insertion hole 346 of the cutting blade 330 in the cutting blade post member body portion 348. It is

被覆屑落下防止部材336は、電線皮剥工具100による作業が進んで行くにつれて伸びてくる電線Lの被覆屑が不所望に飛び散ってしまったり落下したりするのを防止する役割を有する部材である。本実施形態に係る被覆屑落下防止部材336は、ベース部354と、被覆屑保持部356とを有している。 The covering dust fall prevention member 336 is a member that has a role of preventing the covering dust of the electric wire L, which extends as the work by the electric wire stripping tool 100 progresses, from undesirably scattering or falling. The covering dust fall prevention member 336 according to this embodiment has a base portion 354 and a covering dust holding portion 356 .

ベース部354は、切削刃330の外側に被せられる略板状材であり、その略中央部には、切削刃回動中心ボルト338が挿通される第3ボルト挿通孔358が形成されている。 The base portion 354 is a substantially plate-like member that covers the outer side of the cutting blade 330, and a third bolt insertion hole 358 through which the cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 is inserted is formed in the substantially central portion of the base portion 354.

また、ベース部354は、留めボルト344によって皮剥機構本体302の第2本体部材312に直接固定されている。 Also, the base portion 354 is directly fixed to the second body member 312 of the skin peeling mechanism body 302 by fastening bolts 344 .

被覆屑保持部356は、切削刃330によって剥ぎ取られた絶縁被覆H(被覆屑)を引っかけて保持するようにして、この絶縁被覆Hが電線皮剥工具100から不所望に落下しないようにする役割を有している。本実施形態に係る被覆屑保持部356は、切削刃330から離間する方向に伸びるほぼ一定幅短冊状の板状部360と、この板状部360における切削刃330から見て遠い側の端から略直交する方向に伸びるほぼ一定幅短冊状の被覆屑係止部362とを有している。また、板状部360の幅と、被覆屑係止部362の幅とは、ほぼ同じ寸法になっている。 The coating scrap holding part 356 hooks and holds the insulation coating H (coating scrap) stripped off by the cutting blade 330, thereby preventing the insulation coating H from undesirably falling from the wire stripping tool 100. have. The coated dust holding portion 356 according to the present embodiment includes a strip-shaped plate-like portion 360 extending in a direction away from the cutting blade 330, and an end of the plate-like portion 360 farther from the cutting blade 330. It has a substantially constant-width strip-shaped covering scrap locking portion 362 extending in a substantially orthogonal direction. Further, the width of the plate-like portion 360 and the width of the coating scrap locking portion 362 are approximately the same size.

切削刃回動中心ボルト338は、切削機構304を皮剥機構本体302に取り付けるための部材である。切削刃回動中心ボルト338の先端部を被覆屑落下防止部材336における第3ボルト挿通孔358、カラー340、付勢部材342、切削刃330におけるボルト挿通孔346、および、切削刃台部材332における第2ボルト挿通孔(図示せず)の順に挿通していき、最後に、皮剥機構本体302における第2本体部材312に形成された切削刃回動中心ボルト受け穴364に挿設・螺合することにより、切削機構304を皮剥機構本体302に取り付けられるようになっている。 The cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 is a member for attaching the cutting mechanism 304 to the peeling mechanism main body 302 . The tip portion of the cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 is inserted through the third bolt insertion hole 358 in the coating chip drop prevention member 336, the collar 340, the biasing member 342, the bolt insertion hole 346 in the cutting blade 330, and the cutting blade post member 332. It is inserted in order through a second bolt insertion hole (not shown), and finally inserted and screwed into a cutting blade rotation center bolt receiving hole 364 formed in the second body member 312 of the peeling mechanism body 302 . Thus, the cutting mechanism 304 can be attached to the peeling mechanism main body 302 .

上述のように、被覆屑落下防止部材336は、そのベース部354が留めボルト344によって皮剥機構本体302に固定されている。このため、被覆屑落下防止部材336と皮剥機構本体302との間で、切削刃回動中心ボルト338を中心として、切削刃330が回動自在に保持されている。 As described above, the covering dust fall prevention member 336 is fixed to the peeling mechanism main body 302 by the fastening bolt 344 at its base portion 354 . For this reason, the cutting blade 330 is rotatably held around the cutting blade rotation center bolt 338 between the coating dust fall prevention member 336 and the peeling mechanism main body 302 .

カラー340は、切削刃330と被覆屑落下防止部材336との間にクリアランスを設けて、当該間に配設される付勢部材342の配置スペースを確保するための円筒状部材である。 The collar 340 is a cylindrical member that provides a clearance between the cutting blade 330 and the coating dust drop prevention member 336 to secure an arrangement space for the urging member 342 that is arranged therebetween.

付勢部材342は、被覆屑落下防止部材336と皮剥機構本体302との間において回動自在に保持されている切削刃330が所定の方向に回動するように付勢するための部材であり、本実施形態では巻きバネが使用されている。もちろん、切削刃330を所定の方向に付勢できれば、巻きバネに限定されることはない。 The biasing member 342 is a member for biasing the cutting blade 330, which is rotatably held between the coating dust drop prevention member 336 and the peeling mechanism main body 302, to rotate in a predetermined direction. , in this embodiment a coil spring is used. Of course, as long as the cutting blade 330 can be biased in a predetermined direction, it is not limited to a spiral spring.

付勢部材342が切削刃330を回動付勢する方向は、切削刃330における電線Lを切削する端が電線Lの中心に向かう方向である。このように付勢することで、切削刃330における電線Lを切削する端が切削を進めていくにつれて当該電線Lの中心に進んでいき、絶縁被覆Hを剥ぎ取っていけるようになっている。なお、切削刃330における電線Lを切削する端が芯線Sに到達するところまで進むと、切削刃台部材332における切削刃台部材本体部348の先端が芯線Sあるいは絶縁被覆Hに接触することにより、切削刃330がそれ以上進んで芯線Sに触れてしまうのを規制するようになっている。 The direction in which the biasing member 342 rotationally biases the cutting blade 330 is the direction in which the end of the cutting blade 330 that cuts the electric wire L faces the center of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG. By biasing in this way, the end of the wire L cut by the cutting blade 330 advances toward the center of the wire L as the cutting progresses, and the insulation coating H can be stripped off. When the end of the cutting blade 330 that cuts the electric wire L reaches the core wire S, the tip of the cutting blade base member main body 348 of the cutting blade base member 332 comes into contact with the core wire S or the insulation coating H. , the cutting edge 330 is prevented from advancing further and touching the core wire S.

本実施形態に係る切削機構304によれば、電線Lの絶縁被覆Hを切削刃330で切削していくことによって螺旋状に伸びて発生していく被覆屑が被覆屑保持部356に進み、被覆屑保持部356の板状部360に巻き付いていく。さらに絶縁被覆Hの切削を進めていくと、被覆屑は被覆屑保持部356の被覆屑係止部362に達し、さらに被覆屑保持部356を越えて伸びていく。 According to the cutting mechanism 304 according to the present embodiment, by cutting the insulation coating H of the electric wire L with the cutting blade 330, the coating waste generated spirally extends to the coating waste holding portion 356, and the coating waste It winds around the plate-like portion 360 of the scrap holding portion 356 . As the insulation coating H is further cut, the coating waste reaches the coating waste retaining portion 362 of the coating waste holding portion 356 and extends beyond the coating waste holding portion 356 .

このように被覆屑が被覆屑係止部362を越えて伸びていくと、当該被覆屑はその一部分で必ず被覆屑係止部362に係合している状態を保つことになる。このため、絶縁被覆Hの剥ぎ取り作業中や、作業終了時に被覆屑が電線Lから離れたとき、被覆屑が不所望に電線皮剥工具100から離れていくことがなくなる。 When the covering chips extend beyond the covering chips locking portion 362 in this way, the covering chips are always engaged with the coating chips locking portion 362 at a part thereof. Therefore, when the coating scraps are separated from the wire L during the work of stripping the insulation coating H or at the end of the work, the coating scraps do not undesirably leave the wire stripping tool 100 .

(実施形態に係る電線皮剥工具100の動作)
次に上述した電線皮剥工具100の動作について簡単に説明する。開閉機構110および回転機構200は上述のように回転動作するので、当該回転機構200に皮剥機構300を取り付けて操作棒接続部材125を逆方向に回していくと、回転機構200および皮剥機構300が開いた状態となる。
(Operation of the wire stripping tool 100 according to the embodiment)
Next, the operation of the wire stripping tool 100 described above will be briefly described. Since the opening/closing mechanism 110 and the rotating mechanism 200 rotate as described above, when the peeling mechanism 300 is attached to the rotating mechanism 200 and the operating rod connection member 125 is rotated in the opposite direction, the rotating mechanism 200 and the peeling mechanism 300 are rotated. It will be open.

この状態で電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットし、然る後、操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回していくと、図16に示すように、回転機構200および皮剥機構300が閉じた状態となる。 In this state, the electric wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300, and then the operation rod connecting member 125 is rotated in the forward direction. As shown in FIG. Become.

この状態からさらに操作棒接続部材125を順方向に回していくと皮剥機構300による電線Lの皮剥ぎ作業が進んでいく。 As the operating rod connecting member 125 is further rotated in the forward direction from this state, the stripping operation of the wire L by the stripping mechanism 300 progresses.

(実施形態に係る電線皮剥工具100の特徴)
上述した実施形態に係る電線皮剥工具100によれば、皮剥機構本体302を構成する第1本体部材310に第2本体部材312に向けて伸縮する芯線表面傷防止部材400が設けられており、この芯線表面傷防止部材400を電線Lの反対側から支持する支持部材410が第1本体部材310に接続する接続部414を有している。
(Characteristics of the wire stripping tool 100 according to the embodiment)
According to the wire stripping tool 100 according to the above-described embodiment, the first body member 310 constituting the stripping mechanism body 302 is provided with the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 that expands and contracts toward the second body member 312. A support member 410 that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 from the opposite side of the electric wire L has a connection portion 414 that connects to the first body member 310 .

このように、本実施形態に係る電線皮剥工具100における芯線表面傷防止部材400は、当該芯線表面傷防止部材400が設けられているのと同じ第1本体部材310に接続された支持部材410によって支持されているので、芯線表面傷防止部材400が伸縮している最中に芯線S等に押されてしまっても、支持部材410が芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮方向を保持し続けるので、当該芯線表面傷防止部材400が破損するのを回避できる電線皮剥工具100を提供できる。 Thus, the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400 in the wire stripping tool 100 according to the present embodiment is provided with the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400 by the support member 410 connected to the same first main body member 310 where the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400 is provided. Since it is supported, even if it is pushed by the core wire S or the like while the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400 is expanding and contracting, the supporting member 410 continues to hold the stretching direction of the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400. It is possible to provide the wire stripping tool 100 that can avoid damage to the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 .

また、皮剥機構本体302には、電線Lが延びる方向に沿って、芯線表面傷防止部材400から見て切削機構304における切削刃330とは反対側に配置された電線支持部材420が設けられている。 Further, the peeling mechanism main body 302 is provided with a wire support member 420 disposed on the side opposite to the cutting blade 330 in the cutting mechanism 304 when viewed from the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 along the direction in which the wire L extends. there is

このような電線支持部材420を設けることにより、電線皮剥工具100に電線Lをセットした皮剥開始時に当該電線Lが不所望に曲がった状態となり、皮剥の初期段階において切削刃330が絶縁被覆Hにおける所定の深さまで入らず芯線Sが露出しない不具合や、逆に切削刃330が絶縁被覆Hに対して深く入りすぎて芯線Sまで傷つけるという不具合を回避できる。 By providing such a wire support member 420, the wire L is undesirably bent when the wire L is set in the wire stripping tool 100 and stripping is started. It is possible to avoid the problem that the core wire S is not exposed because it does not reach a predetermined depth, and the problem that the cutting blade 330 penetrates too deeply into the insulation coating H and damages the core wire S as well.

さらに、皮剥機構本体302には、電線Lが芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮方向に沿って皮剥機構300にセットされるように電線Lをガイドする電線ガイド430が設けられている。 Further, the stripping mechanism main body 302 is provided with a wire guide 430 that guides the wire L so that the wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300 along the stretching direction of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 .

これにより、電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットする際、芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮および電線Lのガイドをスムーズに行うことができる。 As a result, when the wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300, the extension and contraction of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 and the guide of the wire L can be performed smoothly.

また、芯線表面傷防止部材400の電線Lに当接する先端形状は、電線Lの断面中心に最も近い位置で電線Lに当接する角部402を有している。 Further, the end shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 that abuts on the electric wire L has a corner portion 402 that abuts on the electric wire L at a position closest to the cross-sectional center of the electric wire L. As shown in FIG.

これにより、電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットする際、電線Lに押された芯線表面傷防止部材400の先端が芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮方向から逸れて曲げられる力を極小化できるので、電線Lを皮剥機構300にセットする際、芯線表面傷防止部材400の伸縮および電線Lのガイドをスムーズに行うことができる。 As a result, when the electric wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300, the tip of the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400 pushed by the electric wire L can be bent away from the stretching direction of the core wire surface scratch preventing member 400, thereby minimizing the force. When the electric wire L is set in the stripping mechanism 300, the extension and contraction of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 and the guide of the electric wire L can be performed smoothly.

また、支持部材410の支持部412は、芯線表面傷防止部材400の外形状に沿った形状となっているので、支持部材410が芯線表面傷防止部材400の表面を傷つけることなく、より確実に芯線表面傷防止部材400を支持できる。 In addition, since the support portion 412 of the support member 410 has a shape that conforms to the outer shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400, the support member 410 does not damage the surface of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400, and the surface of the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 is more reliably The core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 can be supported.

また、芯線表面傷防止部材400を電線Lの芯線Sよりも軟質の材料で形成することにより、芯線Sに傷が付くのをより高い確率で回避できる。 Further, by forming the core wire surface scratch prevention member 400 with a material softer than the core wire S of the electric wire L, the core wire S can be prevented from being damaged with a higher probability.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した説明ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.

100…電線皮剥工具
110…開閉機構、118…保持部材、122…開閉部材、125…操作棒接続部材、128…ロック本体押圧部材、132…フック部
200…回転機構、202…回転力受け部材、204…ガイド部材、208…開閉ロック機構、210…第1受け部材、212…第2受け部材、218…第1ガイド部材、220…第2ガイド部材、222…ロック本体、224…ロック本体係合部材、226…フック部、228…外向突設部
300…皮剥機構、302…皮剥機構本体、304…切削機構、310…第1本体部材、312…第2本体部材、314…回転機構挿入端部、316…回転機構取付突部、318…挿入孔挿通突部、320…周溝
330…切削刃、332…切削刃台部材、336…被覆屑落下防止部材、338…切削刃回動中心ボルト、340…カラー、342…付勢部材、344…留めボルト、346…ボルト挿通孔、348…切削刃台部材本体部、350…台部、354…ベース部、356…被覆屑保持部、358…第3ボルト挿通孔、360…板状部、362…被覆屑係止部、364…切削刃回動中心ボルト受け穴
400…芯線表面傷防止部材、402…角部、404…シリンダ
410…支持部材、412…支持部、414…接続部
420…電線支持部材
430…電線ガイド、432…第1電線支持部材、434…第2電線支持部材
L…電線(被覆電線)、S…芯線、H…絶縁被覆、X…隙間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100... Wire stripping tool 110... Opening-and-closing mechanism, 118... Holding member, 122... Opening-and-closing member, 125... Operating rod connection member, 128... Lock body pressing member, 132... Hook part 200... Rotation mechanism, 202... Rotational force receiving member, 204... Guide member 208... Opening/closing lock mechanism 210... First receiving member 212... Second receiving member 218... First guide member 220... Second guide member 222... Lock body 224... Lock body engagement Members 226 Hook portion 228 Outward projecting portion 300 Peeling mechanism 302 Peeling mechanism body 304 Cutting mechanism 310 First body member 312 Second body member 314 Rotating mechanism insertion end , 316... Rotation mechanism mounting protrusion 318... Insertion hole insertion protrusion 320... Peripheral groove 330... Cutting blade 332... Cutting blade base member 336... Coating dust fall prevention member 338... Cutting blade rotation center bolt 340... Collar 342... Biasing member 344... Fastening bolt 346... Bolt insertion hole 348... Cutting blade post member main body 350... Base part 354... Base part 356... Coating dust holding part 358... Third 3-bolt insertion hole 360 plate-shaped portion 362 coating chip locking portion 364 turning center bolt receiving hole for cutting blade 400 core wire surface scratch prevention member 402 corner portion 404 cylinder 410 support member 412... Support part, 414... Connection part 420... Wire support member 430... Wire guide, 432... First wire support member, 434... Second wire support member L... Wire (coated wire), S... Core wire, H... Insulation coating , X...Gap

Claims (8)

開閉機構と、
前記開閉機構に対して開閉および回転する回転機構と、
前記回転機構に取り付けられて共に開閉および回転する皮剥機構とを備える電線皮剥工具において、
前記皮剥機構は、皮剥機構本体と、切削機構とを備えており、
前記皮剥機構本体は、第1本体部材と第2本体部材とを組み合わせることによって構成されており、
前記切削機構は、前記第2本体部材に取り付けられており、
前記第1本体部材には、前記第2本体部材に向けて伸縮する芯線表面傷防止部材と、前記芯線表面傷防止部材を電線の反対側から支持する支持部材とが設けられている
電線皮剥工具。
an opening and closing mechanism;
a rotating mechanism that opens and closes and rotates with respect to the opening and closing mechanism;
and a wire stripping mechanism that is attached to the rotating mechanism and opens, closes and rotates together,
The peeling mechanism includes a peeling mechanism main body and a cutting mechanism,
The peeling mechanism main body is configured by combining a first main body member and a second main body member,
The cutting mechanism is attached to the second body member,
The first body member is provided with a core wire surface scratch prevention member that expands and contracts toward the second body member, and a support member that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member from the opposite side of the electric wire. .
前記芯線表面傷防止部材と、前記支持部材とは、それぞれ前記第1本体部材から着脱可能である
請求項1に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The wire stripping tool according to claim 1, wherein the core wire surface scratch prevention member and the support member are each detachable from the first body member.
前記支持部材は、前記芯線表面傷防止部材を支持する支持部と、前記第1本体部材に接続する接続部とを有している
請求項1または2に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The wire stripping tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support member has a support portion that supports the core wire surface scratch prevention member and a connection portion that connects to the first body member.
前記支持部材は、L字状の部材である
請求項1または2に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The wire stripping tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support member is an L-shaped member.
前記支持部材の前記支持部は、前記芯線表面傷防止部材の外形状に沿った形状となっている
請求項3に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The electric wire stripping tool according to claim 3, wherein the support portion of the support member has a shape that follows the outer shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member.
前記芯線表面傷防止部材は、前記電線の絶縁被覆と干渉する
請求項1または2に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The wire stripping tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the core wire surface scratch prevention member interferes with the insulating coating of the wire.
前記芯線表面傷防止部材は、前記電線の芯線よりも軟質の材料で形成されている
請求項1または2に記載の電線皮剥工具。
The electric wire stripping tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the core wire surface scratch prevention member is made of a material softer than the core wire of the electric wire.
前記芯線表面傷防止部材の前記電線に当接する先端形状は、前記電線の長手方向に直交する断面における中心に最も近い位置で前記電線に当接する角部を有している
請求項1または2に記載の電線皮剥工具。



3. According to claim 1 or 2, the end shape of the core wire surface scratch prevention member that contacts the electric wire has a corner portion that contacts the electric wire at a position closest to the center in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electric wire. A wire stripping tool as described.



JP2021173860A 2021-10-25 2021-10-25 wire stripping tool Pending JP2023063826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023063826A true JP2023063826A (en) 2023-05-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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