JP2023055437A - Curable resin composition and cured product thereof - Google Patents
Curable resin composition and cured product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023055437A JP2023055437A JP2021164822A JP2021164822A JP2023055437A JP 2023055437 A JP2023055437 A JP 2023055437A JP 2021164822 A JP2021164822 A JP 2021164822A JP 2021164822 A JP2021164822 A JP 2021164822A JP 2023055437 A JP2023055437 A JP 2023055437A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- salts
- resin composition
- curable resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 55
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 5
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C1=O YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LABQKWYHWCYABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxy)butyl 3-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(S)CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)S LABQKWYHWCYABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(COC(=O)C(=C)C)CCC2OC21 FYYIUODUDSPAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical compound OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QYCGBAJADAGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohepten-1-yl)cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCCCC=C1C1=CCCCCC1 QYCGBAJADAGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLHIRNKQSFSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylbutanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(S)CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CC(C)S)(COC(=O)CC(C)S)COC(=O)CC(C)S VTLHIRNKQSFSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSXJIDHYEFYSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-dodecylphenyl)iodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1 YSXJIDHYEFYSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWZDULOODZHVCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C=1C=C([S+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 OWZDULOODZHVCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyloxiran-2-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1(C)CO1 YSBPNMOAQMQEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXBAZWXMVGJJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)iodanium Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1C JXBAZWXMVGJJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CKGKXGQVRVAKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XWLORADBIQIJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (diphenyl-$l^{3}-selanyl)benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[Se](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWLORADBIQIJHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVRIVKDRYGTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical class CC[N+]1(CC)CCCCC1 HNVRIVKDRYGTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzenedithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1S JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005654 1,2-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([*:1])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005837 1,2-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([*:2])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGKHJWTVMIMEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-propanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)CS YGKHJWTVMIMEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005655 1,3-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- BEUKLVYOGCCEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazolidine Chemical class CCN1CCN(CC)C1 BEUKLVYOGCCEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical class CN1CCN(C)C1 SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical class CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
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- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKIFVPLJBNCZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl(diphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NKIFVPLJBNCZFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006290 polyethylene naphthalate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCNISYUOWMIOPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCC(S)S NCNISYUOWMIOPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO FAIDIRVMPHBRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMPSOEYFMTWOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-dithiol Chemical compound CC(C)(S)S HMPSOEYFMTWOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical class CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFYJXKKHBDLQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphanium Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC QQFYJXKKHBDLQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylphosphonium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VNXUJPCYZSNXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CSC=C1 VNXUJPCYZSNXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical class CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMCQLHUFVDMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(phenacyl)phosphanium Chemical class CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CZMCQLHUFVDMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro phosphate Chemical compound FOP(=O)(OF)OF JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGACORKJUSACCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-1-ylsulfanium Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([S+](C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MGACORKJUSACCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKDYXDHJQBAOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinaphthalen-2-ylsulfanium Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC([S+](C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 HKDYXDHJQBAOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXYQQAVHPAUFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C AXYQQAVHPAUFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAOCPIDAEMTJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MAOCPIDAEMTJLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWXFPUSCUUNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XUWXFPUSCUUNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WUKMCKCDYKBLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKFJVDSYTSWPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical class C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QKFJVDSYTSWPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a curable resin composition and a cured product thereof.
次世代ディスプレイとして注目されているマイクロLEDディスプレイは、基板上に微細な赤色、緑色、青色発光のLED素子を敷き詰めるディスプレイであり、これらLED素子の封止や、カバー部材との接着には、例えば、紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物が使用されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 A micro LED display, which is drawing attention as a next-generation display, is a display in which fine red, green, and blue light-emitting LED elements are laid out on a substrate. , an ultraviolet curable resin composition is used (for example, Patent Document 1).
最近では、マイクロLEDディスプレイについて、青色等発光の光源に代えて、より高輝度を実現するために、紫外線LED素子を光源にすることが検討されている。 Recently, for micro LED displays, instead of light sources emitting light such as blue light, use of ultraviolet LED elements as light sources to achieve higher luminance is being studied.
そのため、封止材や接着層には、紫外線の透過性に優れること、紫外線に対する耐光性が高いことが求められる。また、紫外線LED素子を光源として用いることから耐熱性が高いことが求められる。特許文献1の、1分子中に2個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する2官能アクリル化合物と、1分子中に3又は4個の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能アクリル化合物を組み合せて含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物は、全光線透過率に優れることが記載されている。 Therefore, the encapsulant and the adhesive layer are required to have excellent ultraviolet transmittance and high resistance to ultraviolet rays. In addition, high heat resistance is required because an ultraviolet LED element is used as a light source. Curing containing a combination of a bifunctional acrylic compound having two (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule and a polyfunctional acrylic compound having three or four (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule of Patent Document 1 It is described that the cured product of the flexible resin composition is excellent in total light transmittance.
しかし、特許文献1に記載の硬化物は、紫外線に対する耐光性、及び、耐熱性について十分な性能を示すものではなかった。 However, the cured product described in Patent Document 1 did not exhibit sufficient performance in terms of light resistance to ultraviolet light and heat resistance.
また、ディスプレイ部材とカバー部材とを貼り合わせる際に、ズレの調整を可能にするために、硬化完了までに時間的な余裕のあることが求められている。 In addition, when the display member and the cover member are attached together, it is required that there is enough time before the curing is completed in order to allow adjustment of the misalignment.
従って、本開示の目的は、硬化物において、硬化完了までに時間的な余裕があって操作性に優れ、紫外線の透過性に優れ、高い紫外線耐光性及び耐熱性を実現する、硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present disclosure is a curable resin composition that provides a cured product with sufficient time to complete curing, excellent operability, excellent UV transparency, and high UV light resistance and heat resistance. It is to provide a product and its cured product.
本開示の発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、特定の、アクリレート化合物、オキシラン環を有するメタクリレート化合物、チオール基含有化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物において、高い紫外線透過率、高い紫外線耐光性及び耐熱性を実現する硬化物が得られることを見出した。 The inventors of the present disclosure have made intensive studies to achieve the above object, and found that a specific curable resin composition containing an acrylate compound, a methacrylate compound having an oxirane ring, and a thiol group-containing compound has high ultraviolet transmittance, It was found that a cured product that achieves high ultraviolet light resistance and heat resistance can be obtained.
すなわち、本開示は、下記化合物(A)と、下記化合物(B)と、下記化合物(C)と、光ラジカル発生剤(D)と、光酸発生剤(E)とを含む、硬化性樹脂組成物を提供する。
化合物(A):1分子中にアクリロイル基2個以上を有するアクリレート化合物
化合物(B):1分子中に、オキシラン環1個以上と、メタクリロイル基1個とを有するメタクリレート化合物
化合物(C):1分子中にチオール基2個以上を有するチオール基含有化合物
That is, the present disclosure includes a curable resin containing the following compound (A), the following compound (B), the following compound (C), a photoradical generator (D), and a photoacid generator (E) A composition is provided.
Compound (A): Acrylate compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule Compound (B): Methacrylate compound having one or more oxirane rings and one methacryloyl group in one molecule Compound (C): 1 Thiol group-containing compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule
化合物(A)は、下記式(1)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
化合物(B)は、下記式(2)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
化合物(C)は、下記式(3)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
本開示は、また、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を含む封止剤を提供する。 The present disclosure also provides a sealant comprising the curable resin composition.
本開示は、また、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を含む接着剤を提供する。 The present disclosure also provides an adhesive comprising the curable resin composition.
本開示は、また、上記硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物を提供する。 The present disclosure also provides a cured product of the curable resin composition.
本開示は、また、上記硬化物を備えたディスプレイ部材を提供する。 The present disclosure also provides a display member comprising the cured product.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化完了までに時間的な余裕があって操作性に優れ、高い紫外線透過率、及び、高い紫外線耐光性及び耐熱性を実現する硬化物を形成できるので、ディスプレイ部材の材料として好適に用いることができる。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure has a sufficient time to complete curing, is excellent in operability, and can form a cured product that achieves high ultraviolet transmittance and high ultraviolet light resistance and heat resistance. It can be suitably used as a material for display members.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物において硬化完了までに時間的な余裕が得られやすい理由は明確ではないが、以下のように推定される。すなわち、アクリロイル基を有する化合物(A)の方がメタクリロイル基を有する化合物(B)よりも二重結合部分のラジカル重合性が高く化合物(A)同士で優先的に付加するため、化合物(B)由来の構成単位の間に化合物(A)由来の構成単位によるブロックが介在して、化合物(B)に由来するオキシラン環は離れた位置となりやすい。本開示では、光塩基発生剤ではなく光酸発生剤を用いることから、光塩基発生剤による上記オキシラン環と化合物(C)由来のチオール基との反応が起こりにくく、また、上記のようにオキシラン環同士が離れた位置にあるため、光酸発生剤によるオキシラン環同士の反応促進によるゲル化が起こりにくくなるので、硬化完了までに時間的な余裕が得られやすくなる。 Although the reason why the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is likely to have sufficient time to complete curing is not clear, it is presumed as follows. That is, the compound (A) having an acryloyl group has higher radical polymerizability of the double bond portion than the compound (B) having a methacryloyl group, and the compounds (A) are preferentially added to each other. A block composed of a structural unit derived from compound (A) is interposed between the derived structural units, and the oxirane ring derived from compound (B) tends to be at a distant position. In the present disclosure, since the photoacid generator is used instead of the photobase generator, the reaction between the oxirane ring and the thiol group derived from the compound (C) due to the photobase generator is unlikely to occur, and the oxirane Since the rings are separated from each other, gelling due to promotion of the reaction between the oxirane rings by the photoacid generator is less likely to occur, and it becomes easier to obtain sufficient time until curing is completed.
[硬化性樹脂組成物]
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、下記化合物(A)と、下記化合物(B)と、下記化合物(C)と、光ラジカル発生剤(D)と、光酸発生剤(E)とを含む。
化合物(A):1分子中にアクリロイル基2個以上を有するアクリレート化合物
化合物(B):1分子中に、オキシラン環1個以上と、メタクリロイル基1個とを有するメタクリレート化合物
化合物(C):1分子中にチオール基2個以上を有するチオール基含有化合物
[Curable resin composition]
The curable resin composition of the present disclosure includes the following compound (A), the following compound (B), the following compound (C), a photoradical generator (D), and a photoacid generator (E). .
Compound (A): Acrylate compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule Compound (B): Methacrylate compound having one or more oxirane rings and one methacryloyl group in one molecule Compound (C): 1 Thiol group-containing compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule
<化合物(A)>
化合物(A)は、1分子中にアクリロイル基2個以上を有するアクリレート化合物である。
<Compound (A)>
Compound (A) is an acrylate compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule.
化合物(A)は、下記式(1)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。下式(1)中、R1はm価の炭化水素基、複素環基又はこれらが単結合若しくは連結基を介して結合した基を表し、mは2~5の整数を示す。
mは、2~3であることが好ましい。 m is preferably 2-3.
上記R1に係るm価の炭化水素基としては、炭化水素(脂肪族炭化水素、脂環式炭化水素又は芳香族炭化水素等)の構造式からm個の水素原子を除いた基が挙げられる。 Examples of the m-valent hydrocarbon group for R 1 include groups obtained by removing m hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of hydrocarbons (aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, etc.). .
上記脂肪族炭化水素としては、例えば、炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~5)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカン(メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、2-メチルプロパン、ペンタン、2-メチルブタン、2,2-ジメチルプロパン、ヘキサン、デカン、ドデカン等)、炭素数2~20(好ましくは炭素数2~10、より好ましくは炭素数2~3)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルケン(エチレン、プロペン、2-メチルプロペン、1-ブテン、2-ブテン、1-ペンテン、2-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン等)、炭素数2~20(好ましくは炭素数2~10、より好ましくは炭素数2~3)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキン(エチン、プロピン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon include linear or branched alkanes having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms) (methane, ethane, propane, Butane, 2-methylpropane, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 2,2-dimethylpropane, hexane, decane, dodecane, etc.), 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms) ) linear or branched alkenes (ethylene, propene, 2-methylpropene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 1-hexene, etc.), carbon atoms 2 to 20 (preferably is a linear or branched alkyne (ethyne, propyne, etc.) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
上記脂環式炭化水素としては、炭素数3~20(好ましくは炭素数3~15、より好ましくは炭素数5~8)のシクロアルカン(シクロプロパン、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、シクロオクタン等)、炭素数3~20(好ましくは炭素数3~15、より好ましくは炭素数5~8)のシクロアルケン(シクロペンテン、シクロへキセン等)、橋かけ環式炭化水素(ビシクロヘプタン、ビシクロヘプテン、パーヒドロナフタレン、ノルボルネン、アダマンタン、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]ドデカン等)等が挙げられる。 The above alicyclic hydrocarbons include cycloalkanes having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms) (cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane, etc.) , cycloalkenes (cyclopentene, cyclohexene, etc.) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms), bridged cyclic hydrocarbons (bicycloheptane, bicycloheptene, perhydro naphthalene, norbornene, adamantane, tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodecane, etc.).
上記1価の芳香族炭化水素としては、炭素数6~14(好ましくは炭素数6~10)の芳香族炭化水素(ベンゼン、ナフタレン等)が挙げられる。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbons include aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms) (benzene, naphthalene, etc.).
上記炭化水素は、種々の置換基[例えば、ハロゲン原子、オキソ基、ヒドロキシル基、置換オキシ基(例えば、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、アラルキルオキシ基、アシルオキシ基等)、カルボキシル基、置換オキシカルボニル基(アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、アラルキルオキシカルボニル基等)、置換又は無置換カルバモイル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、置換又は無置換アミノ基、スルホ基、複素環式基等]を有していてもよい。上記ヒドロキシル基やカルボキシル基は有機合成の分野で慣用の保護基で保護されていてもよい。また、脂環式炭化水素や芳香族炭化水素の環には芳香族性又は非芳香属性の複素環が縮合していてもよい。 The above hydrocarbons have various substituents [e.g., halogen atoms, oxo groups, hydroxyl groups, substituted oxy groups (e.g., alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyloxy groups, acyloxy groups, etc.), carboxyl groups, substituted oxycarbonyl groups, (alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, aralkyloxycarbonyl group, etc.), substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group, cyano group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, sulfo group, heterocyclic group, etc.] may The hydroxyl group and carboxyl group may be protected with a protective group commonly used in the field of organic synthesis. Also, an aromatic or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring may be condensed with the ring of the alicyclic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon.
上記m価の複素環基としては、複素環の構造式からm個の水素原子を除いた基を挙げることができる。上記複素環としては、例えば、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子を含む複素環(例えば、4員環(オキセタン等)、5員環(フラン、テトラヒドロフラン、オキサゾール、イソオキサゾール、γ-ブチロラクトン等)、6員環(4-オキソ-4H-ピラン、テトラヒドロピラン、モルホリン等)、縮合環(ベンゾフラン、イソベンゾフラン、4-オキソ-4H-クロメン、クロマン、イソクロマン等)、橋かけ環(3-オキサトリシクロ[4.3.1.14,8]ウンデカン-2-オン)、3-オキサトリシクロ[4.2.1.04,8]ノナン-2-オン等)、ヘテロ原子としてイオウ原子を含む複素環(例えば、5員環(チオフェン、チアゾール、イソチアゾール、チアジアゾール環等)、6員環(4-オキソ-4H-チオピラン等)、縮合環(ベンゾチオフェン等)、ヘテロ原子として窒素原子を含む複素環(例えば、5員環(ピロール、ピロリジン、ピラゾール、イミダゾール、トリアゾール等)、6員環(ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン等)、縮合環(インドール、インドリン、キノリン、アクリジン、ナフチリジン、キナゾリン、プリン等)、ヘテロ原子として酸素原子及び窒素原子を含む複素環(例えば、ヌレート環等)等を挙げることができる。上記複素環は、上記炭化水素が有していてもよい置換基のほか、炭素数1~4アルキル基(メチル基、エチル基等)、シクロアルキル基、アリール基(フェニル基、ナフチル基等)等を有していてもよい。 Examples of the m-valent heterocyclic group include groups obtained by removing m hydrogen atoms from the heterocyclic structural formula. Examples of the heterocyclic ring include heterocyclic rings containing an oxygen atom as a heteroatom (e.g., 4-membered ring (oxetane, etc.), 5-membered ring (furan, tetrahydrofuran, oxazole, isoxazole, γ-butyrolactone, etc.), 6-membered ring (4-oxo-4H-pyran, tetrahydropyran, morpholine, etc.), condensed rings (benzofuran, isobenzofuran, 4-oxo-4H-chromene, chroman, isochroman, etc.), bridged rings (3-oxatricyclo[4. 3.1.1 4,8 ]undecane-2-one), 3-oxatricyclo[4.2.1.0 4,8 ]nonan-2-one, etc.), heterocycles containing a sulfur atom as a heteroatom (e.g., 5-membered ring (thiophene, thiazole, isothiazole, thiadiazole ring, etc.), 6-membered ring (4-oxo-4H-thiopyran, etc.), condensed ring (benzothiophene, etc.), heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen atom as heteroatom (e.g., 5-membered rings (pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, etc.), 6-membered rings (pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, piperidine, piperazine, etc.), condensed rings (indole, indoline, quinoline, acridine, naphthyridine, quinazoline, purine, etc.), a heterocyclic ring containing an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom as a heteroatom (e.g., a nurate ring, etc.), etc. The heterocyclic ring is a substituent that the hydrocarbon may have. In addition, it may have a C 1-4 alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, etc.), a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group (phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.) and the like.
上記連結基としては、例えば、カルボニル基(-CO-)、エーテル結合(-O-)、チオエーテル結合(-S-)、エステル結合(-COO-)、アミド結合(-CONH-)、カーボネート結合(-OCOO-)、シリル結合(-Si-)、及びこれらが複数個連結した基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the linking group include a carbonyl group (-CO-), an ether bond (-O-), a thioether bond (-S-), an ester bond (-COO-), an amide bond (-CONH-), and a carbonate bond. (--OCOO--), silyl bond (--Si--), and groups in which a plurality of these are linked.
上記R1に係るm価の炭化水素基又は複素環基は、対応するポリオール化合物からヒドロキシル基を除いた残基であってよい。上記ポリオール化合物としては、例えば、アルカンジオール(エチレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール等)、グリセリン、トリアルキロールアルカン(トリメチロールプロパン、トリエチロールプロパン、ジエチロールメチロールブタン等)、ペンタエリスリトール、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノールA等)アルキレンオキサド付加物、イソシアヌル酸アルキレンオキサド付加物等が挙げられる。 The m-valent hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic group for R 1 may be a residue obtained by removing the hydroxyl group from the corresponding polyol compound. Examples of the polyol compound include alkanediols (ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, etc.), glycerin, trialkylolalkanes (trimethylolpropane, triethylolpropane, die tyrol methylolbutane, etc.), pentaerythritol, bisphenols (bisphenol A, etc.) alkylene oxide adducts, isocyanuric acid alkylene oxide adducts, and the like.
上記R1に係る炭化水素としては、脂肪族炭化水素であることが好ましく、炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~5)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカン(飽和炭化水素)であることがより好ましい。すなわち、上記R1としては、m価の炭化水素基が好ましく、より好ましくはm価の炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~5)の脂肪族炭化水素基、更に好ましくはm価の炭素数1~5の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基、特に好ましくはm価の炭素数1~5の直鎖状飽和脂肪族炭化水素基である。また、上記R1に係る複素環としては、中でも、ヌレート環が好ましい。 The hydrocarbon related to R 1 above is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and is linear or branched having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms). alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) are more preferred. That is, R 1 is preferably an m-valent hydrocarbon group, more preferably an m-valent carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms). A hydrogen group, more preferably an m-valent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an m-valent straight-chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Among them, a nurate ring is preferable as the heterocyclic ring for R 1 .
上記R1としては、中でも、アルカンジオール(1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール等)からヒドロキシル基を除いた残基が好ましい。また、上記R1に係るm価の複素環基の中では、イソシアヌル酸アルキレンオキサド付加物の残基が好ましく、トリス-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートの残基がより好ましい。 R 1 is preferably a residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from an alkanediol (1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, etc.). Among the m-valent heterocyclic groups represented by R 1 , residues of alkylene oxide isocyanuric acid adducts are preferred, and residues of tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate are more preferred.
化合物(A)は、例えば、上記ポリオール化合物のヒドロキシル基の一部又は全部とアクリル酸のカルボキシル基とがエステル結合した反応物であり、2個以上(好ましくは2~5個、より好ましくは2~3個、更に好ましくは2個)のアクリロイル基を有する。 Compound (A) is, for example, a reaction product in which some or all of the hydroxyl groups of the polyol compound and carboxyl groups of acrylic acid are ester-bonded, and two or more (preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 2) acryloyl groups.
アクリロイル基を2個有する化合物(A)としては、例えば、ポリアルキレングリコールジアクリレート、ビスフェノールAアルキレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート、アルカンジオールジアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジアクリレート、ペンタエリストールジアクリレート、グリセリンジアクリレート等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (A) having two acryloyl groups include polyalkylene glycol diacrylate, bisphenol A alkylene oxide-modified diacrylate, alkanediol diacrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol diacrylate, pentaerythrol diacrylate, glycerin diacrylate, acrylates and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
上記ポリアルキレングリコールジアクリレートとしては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyalkylene glycol diacrylate include polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, polytetramethylene glycol diacrylate, and the like.
上記ビスフェノールAアルキレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレートとしては、例えば、ビスフェノールAエチレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート、ビスフェノールAプロピレンオキサイド変性ジアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the bisphenol A alkylene oxide-modified diacrylate include bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified diacrylate and bisphenol A propylene oxide-modified diacrylate.
上記アルカンジオールジアクリレートは、好ましくは炭素数2~10(より好ましくは炭素数3~6)のアルキレン基を有するアルカンジオールジアクリレートであり、具体例としては、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート等が挙げられる。 The alkanediol diacrylate is preferably an alkanediol diacrylate having an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms), and specific examples include ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,4- butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate and the like.
これらの中でも、硬化性樹脂組成物のゲル化抑制、及び、硬化物の透過性向上に優れる点から、アルカンジオールジアクリレートが好ましく、硬化物の紫外線耐光性の点から、1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレートがより好ましい。 Among these, alkanediol diacrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing gelation of the curable resin composition and improving the transparency of the cured product, and 1,4-butanediol from the viewpoint of ultraviolet light resistance of the cured product. A diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, is more preferred.
アクリロイル基を3個有する化合物(A)としては、例えば、ペンタエリストールトリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、イソシアヌル酸アルキレンオキサイド変性トリアクリレート(トリス-(2-アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、トリス-(3-アクリロキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート等)、ε-カプロラクトン変性トリス(アクリロキシアルキル)イソシアヌレート等が挙げられる。中でも、硬化物の紫外線耐光性の点から、トリス-(2-アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートが好ましい。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (A) having three acryloyl groups include pentaerythrol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, isocyanuric acid alkylene oxide-modified triacrylate (tris-(2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, tris-( 3-acryloxypropyl)isocyanurate, etc.), ε-caprolactone-modified tris(acryloxyalkyl)isocyanurate, and the like. Among them, tris-(2-acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate is preferable from the standpoint of ultraviolet light resistance of the cured product. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
アクリロイル基を4個有する化合物(A)としては、例えば、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、エトキシ化ペンタエリストールテトラアクリレート、ペンタエリストールテトラアクリレート等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (A) having four acryloyl groups include ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
アクリロイル基を5個有する化合物(A)としては、例えば、ジペンタエリストールペンタアクリレート等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (A) having 5 acryloyl groups include dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物中の化合物(A)の含有量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、10~75重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは15~70重量部、更に好ましくは15~65重量部、特に好ましくは20~65重量部である。 The content of compound (A) in the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is preferably 10 to 75 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of compound (A), compound (B) and compound (C), More preferably 15 to 70 parts by weight, still more preferably 15 to 65 parts by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 65 parts by weight.
<化合物(B)>
化合物(B)は、1分子中に、オキシラン環1個以上と、メタクリロイル基1個とを有するメタクリレート化合物である。
<Compound (B)>
Compound (B) is a methacrylate compound having one or more oxirane rings and one methacryloyl group in one molecule.
化合物(B)は、下記式(2)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。式(2)中、Xはオキシラニル基又はエポキシシクロヘキシル基を表し、R2は2価の炭化水素基を表す。
上記エポキシシクロヘキシル基は、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル基、1,2-エポキシシクロヘキシル基、2,3-エポキシシクロヘキシル基の何れであってもよいが、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル基であることが好ましい。オキシラニル基、エポキシシクロヘキシル基は、これらを構成する炭素原子の少なくも一部について置換基(アルキル基等)を有していてもよい。上記Xとしては、比較的低温でチオール基と反応し硬化条件を調節しやすい点で、オキシラニル基が好ましい。 The epoxycyclohexyl group may be any of a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group, a 1,2-epoxycyclohexyl group and a 2,3-epoxycyclohexyl group, but is preferably a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group. . The oxiranyl group and epoxycyclohexyl group may have a substituent (alkyl group, etc.) for at least part of the carbon atoms constituting them. X is preferably an oxiranyl group because it reacts with a thiol group at a relatively low temperature and the curing conditions can be easily adjusted.
上記R2に係る2価の炭化水素基としては、例えば、2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、2価の脂環式炭化水素基、又は、2価の芳香族炭化水素基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group for R 2 include a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group.
上記2価の脂肪族炭化水素基としては、例えば、炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~3)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基(メチレン基、エチレン基、メチルメチレン基、プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、s-ブチレン基、t-ブチレン基、ペンチレン基、ネオペンチレン基、イソペンチレン基、ヘキシレン基、デシレン基、ドデシレン基等)、炭素数2~20(好ましくは炭素数2~10、より好ましくは炭素数2~3)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルケニレン基(ビニレン基、プロペニレン基、イソプロペニレン基、ブテニレン基、ペンテニレン基、ヘキセニレン基等)、炭素数2~20(好ましくは炭素数2~10、より好ましくは炭素数2~3)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキニレン基(エチニレン基、プロピニレン基等)等が挙げられる。 As the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, for example, a linear or branched alkylene group (methylene group, ethylene group, methylmethylene group, propylene group, isopropylene group, butylene group, isobutylene group, s-butylene group, t-butylene group, pentylene group, neopentylene group, isopentylene group, hexylene group, decylene group, dodecylene group, etc. ), a linear or branched alkenylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms) (vinylene group, propenylene group, isopropenylene group, butenylene group , a pentenylene group, a hexenylene group, etc.), a linear or branched alkynylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms) (ethynylene group, propynylene group, etc. ) and the like.
上記2価の脂環式炭化水素基としては、例えば、炭素数3~20(好ましくは炭素数3~15、より好ましくは炭素数5~8)のシクロアルキレン基(1,2-シクロペンチレン基、1,3-シクロペンチレン基、1,2-シクロヘキシレン基、1,3-シクロヘキシレン基、1,4-シクロヘキシレン基等)、炭素数3~20(好ましくは炭素数3~15、より好ましくは炭素数5~8)シクロアルキリデン基(シクロペンチリデン基、シクロヘキシリデン基等)、炭素数3~20(好ましくは炭素数3~15、より好ましくは炭素数5~8)のシクロアルケニレン基(1,2-シクロペンテニレン基、1,2-シクロへキセニレン基等)、橋かけ環式炭化水素基(ビシクロヘプタニル基、ビシクロヘプテニル基、パーヒドロナフタレン-1-イル基、ノルボルニル基、アダマンチル基、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]ドデカン-3-イル基等)の構造式から1個の水素原子を除いた基等が挙げられる。 As the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, for example, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms) (1,2-cyclopentylene group, 1,3-cyclopentylene group, 1,2-cyclohexylene group, 1,3-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, etc.), carbon number 3-20 (preferably carbon number 3-15 , more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms) cycloalkylidene group (cyclopentylidene group, cyclohexylidene group, etc.), 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms) Cycloalkenylene group (1,2-cyclopentenylene group, 1,2-cyclohexenylene group, etc.), bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group (bicycloheptanyl group, bicycloheptenyl group, perhydronaphthalen-1-yl group, norbornyl group, adamantyl group, tetracyclo[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]dodecan-3-yl group, etc.), and the like. be done.
上記2価の芳香族炭化水素基としては、例えば、炭素数6~14(好ましくは炭素数6~10)の芳香族炭化水素基(1,4-フェニレン基、1,3-フェニレン基、4,4’-ビフェニレン基、3,3’-ビフェニレン基、2,6-ナフタレンジイル基、2,7-ナフタレンジイル基、1,8-ナフタレンジイル基、アントラセンジイル基等)が挙げられる。 Examples of the divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms) (1,4-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, 4 ,4'-biphenylene group, 3,3'-biphenylene group, 2,6-naphthalenediyl group, 2,7-naphthalenediyl group, 1,8-naphthalenediyl group, anthracenediyl group, etc.).
上記R2に係る炭化水素基は、中でも、2価の脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましく、炭素数1~3の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基であることがより好ましく、メチレン基であることが更に好ましい。 Among them, the hydrocarbon group for R 2 is preferably a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and methylene more preferably a group.
化合物(B)の具体例としては、例えば、グリシジルメタクリレート、2-メチルグリシジルメタクリレート、2-オキシラニルエチルメタクリレート、2-グリシジルオキシエチルメタクリレート、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルメタクリレート、グリシジルオキシフェニルメタクリレート、1,2-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレート、2,3-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。中でも、硬化性樹脂組成物のゲル化抑制効果に優れる点から、グリシジルメタクリレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレートが好ましく、グリシジルメタクリレートがより好ましい。化合物(B)は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Specific examples of the compound (B) include glycidyl methacrylate, 2-methylglycidyl methacrylate, 2-oxiranylethyl methacrylate, 2-glycidyloxyethyl methacrylate, 3-glycidyloxypropyl methacrylate, glycidyloxyphenyl methacrylate, 1, 2-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 2,3-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate and the like. Among them, glycidyl methacrylate and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate are preferable, and glycidyl methacrylate is more preferable, from the viewpoint of excellent effect of suppressing gelation of the curable resin composition. Compound (B) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、本開示の効果を損ねない範囲で、化合物(B)に対応する反応性の環状エーテル構造(例えばオキセタニル基等)を有する硬化性の化合物を含んでいてもよいが、その含有量は、化合物(B)との合計100重量部に対して、10重量部以下が好ましく、5重量部以下がより好ましい。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure contains a curable compound having a reactive cyclic ether structure (for example, an oxetanyl group, etc.) corresponding to the compound (B) within a range that does not impair the effects of the present disclosure. However, the content thereof is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight in total with the compound (B).
化合物(B)としては、上記Xがオキシラニル基である化合物(b-1)を少なくとも含有することが好ましい。化合物(b-1)の含有量は、化合物(B)全量100重量%に対して、硬化物の耐光性、透過性向上に優れる点で、90重量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは95重量%以上、更に好ましくは100重量%である。 The compound (B) preferably contains at least the compound (b-1) in which X is an oxiranyl group. The content of the compound (b-1) is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% by weight, relative to the total amount of the compound (B) of 100% by weight, in terms of improving the light resistance and transparency of the cured product. Above, more preferably 100% by weight.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物中の化合物(B)の含有量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、10~65重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは15~60重量部、更に好ましくは20~55重量部、特に好ましくは20~45重量部である。 The content of the compound (B) in the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is preferably 10 to 65 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the compound (A), the compound (B) and the compound (C), More preferably 15 to 60 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 to 55 parts by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 45 parts by weight.
化合物(B)に対する化合物(A)の重量比(A/B)は、0.1~7.5が好ましく、より好ましくは0.2~5.0、更に好ましくは0.3~2.0である。 The weight ratio (A/B) of compound (A) to compound (B) is preferably 0.1 to 7.5, more preferably 0.2 to 5.0, still more preferably 0.3 to 2.0. is.
<化合物(C)>
化合物(C)は、1分子中にチオール基2個以上を有するチオール基含有化合物である。化合物(C)は、チオール基を含有していればよく特に限定されないが、例えば、下記式(3)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。式(3)中、R3はn価の炭化水素基、複素環基又はこれらが単結合若しくは連結基を介して結合した基を表し、Yは単結合又は連結基を表し、nは2~5の整数を示す。
Compound (C) is a thiol group-containing compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule. The compound (C) is not particularly limited as long as it contains a thiol group, but is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3), for example. In formula (3), R 3 represents an n-valent hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, or a group in which these are bonded via a single bond or a linking group, Y represents a single bond or a linking group, and n is 2 to Indicates an integer of 5.
nは、2~4であることが好ましい。 n is preferably 2-4.
上記R3に係る炭化水素基、複素環基又はこれらが単結合若しくは連結基を介して結合した基としては、化合物(A)のR1と同様のものが挙げられる。上記R3としては、炭化水素の構造式からn個の水素原子を除いた基が好ましい。上記R3に係るn価の炭化水素基、複素環基又はこれらが単結合若しくは連結基を介して結合した基は、化合物(A)の場合と同様の、対応するポリオール化合物からヒドロキシル基を除いた残基であってもよい。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group, or group in which these groups are bonded via a single bond or a linking group for R 3 include the same groups as those described for R 1 of compound (A). R 3 is preferably a group obtained by removing n hydrogen atoms from a hydrocarbon structural formula. The n-valent hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group, or group in which these are bonded via a single bond or a linking group for R 3 is the same as in the case of compound (A), with the hydroxyl group removed from the corresponding polyol compound. may be a residue.
上記R3に係る炭化水素は、脂肪族炭化水素であることが好ましく、炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~5)の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルカン(飽和炭化水素)であることがより好ましい。すなわち、上記R3としては、n価の炭化水素基が好ましく、より好ましくはn価の炭素数1~20(好ましくは炭素数1~10、より好ましくは炭素数1~5)の脂肪族炭化水素基、更に好ましくはn価の炭素数1~5の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基、特に好ましくはn価の炭素数1~5の分岐鎖状飽和脂肪族炭化水素基である。また、上記R3としては、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、又はペンタエリスリトールからヒドロキシル基を除いた残基であることが好ましく、より好ましくはペンタエリスリトールの残基である。 The hydrocarbon for R 3 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and has a straight or branched chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms). is more preferably an alkane (saturated hydrocarbon) of That is, R 3 is preferably an n-valent hydrocarbon group, more preferably an n-valent carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms). A hydrogen group, more preferably an n-valent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, particularly preferably an n-valent branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R 3 is preferably a residue obtained by removing a hydroxyl group from 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, or pentaerythritol, more preferably a residue of pentaerythritol.
上記Yに係る連結基としては、化合物(A)のR1に係る連結基と同様の連結基、化合物(B)のR2に係る2価の炭化水素基、又は、これらが連結した基が挙げられる。 The linking group for Y is a linking group similar to the linking group for R 1 of compound (A), a divalent hydrocarbon group for R 2 of compound (B), or a group in which these are linked. mentioned.
上記Yに係る連結基としては、中でも、エステル結合(-COO-)と、炭素数1~3の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基(より好ましくはメチレン基)が連結した基が好ましい。n個のYは、それぞれ、同一であってよいし異なっていてもよい。 As the linking group for Y, among others, a group in which an ester bond (--COO--) and a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (more preferably a methylene group) are linked is preferable. n Y's may be the same or different.
化合物(C)は、例えば、上記ポリオール化合物のヒドロキシル基の一部又は全部とメルカプトカルボン酸のカルボキシル基とがエステル結合した反応物であり、2個以上(2~5個、好ましくは2~4個)のチオール基を有する。 Compound (C) is, for example, a reaction product in which some or all of the hydroxyl groups of the polyol compound and the carboxyl groups of mercaptocarboxylic acid are ester-bonded, and two or more (2 to 5, preferably 2 to 4 ) of thiol groups.
チオール基2個を有する化合物(C)としては、例えば、アルカンジチオール(1,2-エタンジチオール、1,1-プロパンジチオール、1,2-プロパンジチオール、1,3-プロパンジチオール、2,2-プロパンジチオール、2,2-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジチオール、1,6-ヘキサンジチオール等)、シクロアルカンジチオール(1,1-シクロヘキサンジチオール、1,2-シクロヘキサンジチオール等)、ポリアルキレングリコールジメルカプトカルボキシレート、1,2-ジメルカプトベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトメトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2-ビス(メルカプトエトキシ)ベンゼン、ビス(2-メルカプトエチル)エーテル、1,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベンゼン、2,6-ナフタレンジチオール、1,3-ジフェニルプロパン-2,2-ジチオール、ビスフェノールAアルキレンオキサイド変性ジメルカプトカルボキシレート、アルカンジオールメルカプトカルボキシレート、トリシクロデカンジメルカプトカルボキシレート、ペンタエリストールジメルカプトカルボキシレート、グリセリンジメルカプトカルボキシレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound (C) having two thiol groups include alkanedithiol (1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,1-propanedithiol, 1,2-propanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 2,2- propanedithiol, 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-dithiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, etc.), cycloalkanedithiol (1,1-cyclohexanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, etc.), polyalkylene glycol dimercapto carboxylate, 1,2-dimercaptobenzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2-bis( mercaptoethoxy)benzene, bis(2-mercaptoethyl)ether, 1,2-bis(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 2,6-naphthalenedithiol, 1,3-diphenylpropane-2,2-dithiol, bisphenol A alkylene oxide modified dimercaptocarboxylate, alkanediol mercaptocarboxylate, tricyclodecane dimercaptocarboxylate, pentaerythritol dimercaptocarboxylate, glycerin dimercaptocarboxylate and the like.
上記アルカンジオールジメルカプトカルボキシレートは、好ましくは炭素数2~10(より好ましくは炭素数3~6)のアルキレン基を有するアルカンジオールジメルカプトカルボキシレートであり、具体例としては、ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)エタン、1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The alkanediol dimercaptocarboxylate is preferably an alkanediol dimercaptocarboxylate having an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms), and specific examples include bis(3-mercapto butyryloxy)ethane, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
チオール基3個を有する化合物(C)としては、例えば、2,3-ジメルカプト-1-プロパノール(2-メルカプトアセテート)、2,3-ジメルカプト-1-プロパノール(3-メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリストールトリメルカプトカルボキシレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメルカプトカルボキシレート、1,2,3-トリメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,4-トリス(メルカプトメチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトメトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3-トリス(メルカプトメチルチオ)ベンゼン、2,3-ビス(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)プロパン-1-チオール、1,3,5-トリス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (C) having three thiol groups include 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (2-mercaptoacetate), 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol (3-mercaptoacetate), and pentaerythrol. trimercaptocarboxylate, trimethylolpropane trimercaptocarboxylate, 1,2,3-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4-tris(mercaptomethyl)benzene, 1,2,3-tris(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1 , 2,3-tris(mercaptomethylthio)benzene, 2,3-bis(2-mercaptoethylthio)propane-1-thiol, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl)-1,3 ,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
チオール基4個を有する化合物(C)としては、例えば、2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチル)-1,3-プロパンジチオール、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラメルカプトカルボキシレート、ペンタエリストールテトラメルカプトカルボキシレート(ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート))、1,2,3,4-テトラメルカプトベンゼン、1,2,3,4-テトラキス(メルカプトエチル)ベンゼン、1,2,3,5-テトラキス(メルカプトメトキシ)ベンゼン、1,2,3,4-テトラキス(メルカプトエチルチオ)ベンゼン等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the compound (C) having four thiol groups include 2,2-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1,3-propanedithiol, ditrimethylolpropane tetramercaptocarboxylate, pentaerythritol tetramercaptocarboxylate (pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate)), 1,2,3,4-tetramercaptobenzene, 1,2,3,4- tetrakis(mercaptoethyl)benzene, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(mercaptomethoxy)benzene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(mercaptoethylthio)benzene and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
これらの中でも、アルカンジオールメルカプトカルボキシレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラメルカプトカルボキシレートが好ましく、1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトアセテート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトブチレート)がより好ましく、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトブチレート)が更に好ましい。化合物(C)は、異なるチオール基の個数のものを2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。 Among these, alkanediol mercaptocarboxylate and pentaerythritol tetramercaptocarboxylate are preferred, and 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate), and pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptobutyrate). is more preferred, and pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptobutyrate) is even more preferred. Compounds (C) having different numbers of thiol groups can be used in combination of two or more.
ペンタエリスリトールテトラメルカプトカルボキシレートの含有量は、チオール基含有化合物全量100重量%に対して、硬化条件を調整しやすい点で、90重量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは95重量%以上である。 The content of pentaerythritol tetramercaptocarboxylate is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more, based on 100% by weight of the total amount of thiol group-containing compounds, in terms of facilitating adjustment of curing conditions.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物中の化合物(C)の含有量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、5~40重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは10~35重量部、特に好ましくは15~30重量部である。 The content of the compound (C) in the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the compound (A), the compound (B) and the compound (C), More preferably 10 to 35 parts by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 30 parts by weight.
化合物(B)に対する化合物(C)の重量比(C/B)は、0.25~4.0が好ましく、より好ましくは0.45~2.5、更に好ましくは0.65~1.0である。 The weight ratio (C/B) of compound (C) to compound (B) is preferably 0.25 to 4.0, more preferably 0.45 to 2.5, still more preferably 0.65 to 1.0. is.
<光ラジカル発生剤(D)>
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化触媒として、光ラジカル発生剤(D)を含む。光ラジカル発生剤(D)は、化合物(A)及び(B)のラジカル重合反応を開始乃至促進させる。
<Photoradical generator (D)>
The curable resin composition of the present disclosure contains a photoradical generator (D) as a curing catalyst. The photo-radical generator (D) initiates or accelerates the radical polymerization reaction of compounds (A) and (B).
光ラジカル発生剤(D)としては、例えば、アルキルフェノン系光ラジカル発生剤、アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル発生剤、オキシムエステル系光ラジカル発生剤、α-ヒドロキシケトン系光ラジカル発生剤等が挙げられる。中でも、アルキルフェノン系光ラジカル発生剤が好ましい。 Examples of the photoradical generator (D) include alkylphenone photoradical generators, acylphosphine oxide photoradical generators, oxime ester photoradical generators, α-hydroxyketone photoradical generators, and the like. . Among them, alkylphenone-based photoradical generators are preferred.
上記アルキルフェノン系光ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-1-ブタノン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルホリノプロパン-1-オン、ベンゾフェノン、メチルベンゾフェノン、o-ベンゾイル安息香酸、ベンゾイルエチルエーテル、2,2-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、ジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド、エチル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィネート、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン、2-ヒドロキシ-1-(4-イソプロペニルフェニル)-2-メチルプロパン-1-オンのオリゴマー等が挙げられる。中でも、保存安定性の点から、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンが好ましい。 Examples of the alkylphenone photoradical generator include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1- butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, benzophenone, methylbenzophenone, o-benzoylbenzoic acid, benzoylethyl ether, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, diphenyl-(2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl)phosphine oxide, ethyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphinate, 4,4′-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenyl Ethan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)- Oligomers of 2-methylpropan-1-one and the like can be mentioned. Among them, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone is preferred from the viewpoint of storage stability.
上記アシルホスフィンオキサイド系光ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acylphosphine oxide photoradical generator include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide.
上記オキシムエステル系光ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]-1,2-オクタンジオン2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)、1-[6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9-エチル-9H-カルバゾ-ル-3-イル]エタノンO-アセチルオキシム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the oxime ester photoradical generator include 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzoyloxime), 1-[6-(2-methylbenzoyl) -9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone O-acetyloxime and the like.
上記α-ヒドロキシケトン系光ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインブチルエーテル、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、1-フェニル-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-(4-i-プロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the α-hydroxyketone photoradical generator include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 1-phenyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-i-propylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, etc. is mentioned.
光ラジカル発生剤(D)は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 A photoradical generator (D) can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物中の光ラジカル発生剤(D)の含有量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、0.1~5.0重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0.2~1.0重量部、更に好ましくは0.3~2.0重量部である。含有量が、0.1重量部以上であると硬化反応が進行しやすく、1.0重量部以下であると十分な紫外線耐光性が得られやすい。 The content of the photoradical generator (D) in the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is 0.1 to 5 parts per 100 parts by weight in total of the compound (A), the compound (B) and the compound (C). 0.0 part by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.3 to 2.0 part by weight. When the content is 0.1 parts by weight or more, the curing reaction proceeds easily, and when the content is 1.0 parts by weight or less, sufficient ultraviolet light resistance is easily obtained.
<光酸発生剤(E)>
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、硬化触媒として、光酸発生剤(E)を含む。光酸発生剤(E)は、エポキシ基とチオール基との反応を開始乃至促進させる。
<Photoacid generator (E)>
The curable resin composition of the present disclosure contains a photoacid generator (E) as a curing catalyst. The photoacid generator (E) initiates or accelerates the reaction between the epoxy group and the thiol group.
光酸発生剤(E)としては、例えば、スルホニウム塩(スルホニウムイオンとアニオンとの塩)、ヨードニウム塩(ヨードニウムイオンとアニオンとの塩)、セレニウム塩(セレニウムイオンとアニオンとの塩)、アンモニウム塩(アンモニウムイオンとアニオンとの塩)、ホスホニウム塩(ホスホニウムイオンとアニオンとの塩)、遷移金属錯体イオンとアニオンとの塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photoacid generator (E) include sulfonium salts (salts of sulfonium ions and anions), iodonium salts (salts of iodonium ions and anions), selenium salts (salts of selenium ions and anions), and ammonium salts. (salt of ammonium ion and anion), phosphonium salt (salt of phosphonium ion and anion), salt of transition metal complex ion and anion, and the like.
上記スルホニウム塩としては、例えば、[4-(4-ビフェニリルチオ)フェニル]-4-ビフェニリルフェニルスルホニウムトリス(ペンタフルオロエチル)トリフルオロホスフェート、トリフェニルスルホニウム塩、トリ-p-トリルスルホニウム塩、トリ-o-トリルスルホニウム塩、トリス(4-メトキシフェニル)スルホニウム塩、1-ナフチルジフェニルスルホニウム塩、2-ナフチルジフェニルスルホニウム塩、トリス(4-フルオロフェニル)スルホニウム塩、トリ-1-ナフチルスルホニウム塩、トリ-2-ナフチルスルホニウム塩、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホニウム塩、ジフェニル[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]スルホニウム塩、4-(p-トリルチオ)フェニルジ-(p-フェニル)スルホニウム塩等のトリアリールスルホニウム塩;ジフェニルフェナシルスルホニウム塩、ジフェニル4-ニトロフェナシルスルホニウム塩、ジフェニルベンジルスルホニウム塩、ジフェニルメチルスルホニウム塩等のジアリールスルホニウム塩;フェニルメチルベンジルスルホニウム塩、4-ヒドロキシフェニルメチルベンジルスルホニウム塩、4-メトキシフェニルメチルベンジルスルホニウム塩等のモノアリールスルホニウム塩;ジメチルフェナシルスルホニウム塩、フェナシルテトラヒドロチオフェニウム塩、ジメチルベンジルスルホニウム塩等のトリアルキルスルホニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfonium salts include [4-(4-biphenylylthio)phenyl]-4-biphenylylphenylsulfonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium salts, tri-p-tolylsulfonium salts, tri-o-tolylsulfonium salt, tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonium salt, 1-naphthyldiphenylsulfonium salt, 2-naphthyldiphenylsulfonium salt, tris(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonium salt, tri-1-naphthylsulfonium salt, Triaryls such as tri-2-naphthylsulfonium salts, tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonium salts, diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonium salts, 4-(p-tolylthio)phenyldi-(p-phenyl)sulfonium salts Sulfonium salts; diarylsulfonium salts such as diphenylphenacylsulfonium salts, diphenyl-4-nitrophenacylsulfonium salts, diphenylbenzylsulfonium salts, diphenylmethylsulfonium salts; phenylmethylbenzylsulfonium salts, 4-hydroxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonium salts, 4- monoarylsulfonium salts such as methoxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonium salts; trialkylsulfonium salts such as dimethylphenacylsulfonium salts, phenacyltetrahydrothiophenium salts and dimethylbenzylsulfonium salts;
上記ジフェニル[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]スルホニウム塩としては、例えば、ジフェニル[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]スルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ジフェニル[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]スルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート等を使用できる。 Examples of the diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonium salt include diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonium hexafluorophosphate, and the like. .
上記ヨードニウム塩としては、例えば、商品名「UV9380C」(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・ジャパン合同会社製、ビス(4-ドデシルフェニル)ヨードニウム=ヘキサフルオロアンチモネート45%アルキルグリシジルエーテル溶液)、商品名「RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074」(ローディア・ジャパン(株)製、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート=[(1-メチルエチル)フェニル](メチルフェニル)ヨードニウム)、商品名「WPI-124」(和光純薬工業(株)製)、ジフェニルヨードニウム塩、ジ-p-トリルヨードニウム塩、ビス(4-ドデシルフェニル)ヨードニウム塩、ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)ヨードニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the iodonium salt include, for example, the trade name "UV9380C" (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan LLC, bis(4-dodecylphenyl) iodonium = hexafluoroantimonate 45% alkyl glycidyl ether solution), the trade name " RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074" (manufactured by Rhodia Japan Co., Ltd., tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate = [(1-methylethyl) phenyl] (methylphenyl) iodonium), trade name "WPI-124" (Wako Pure Chemical Industries ( Co., Ltd.), diphenyliodonium salts, di-p-tolyliodonium salts, bis(4-dodecylphenyl)iodonium salts, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)iodonium salts and the like.
上記セレニウム塩としては、例えば、トリフェニルセレニウム塩、トリ-p-トリルセレニウム塩、トリ-o-トリルセレニウム塩、トリス(4-メトキシフェニル)セレニウム塩、1-ナフチルジフェニルセレニウム塩等のトリアリールセレニウム塩;ジフェニルフェナシルセレニウム塩、ジフェニルベンジルセレニウム塩、ジフェニルメチルセレニウム塩等のジアリールセレニウム塩;フェニルメチルベンジルセレニウム塩等のモノアリールセレニウム塩;ジメチルフェナシルセレニウム塩等のトリアルキルセレニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the selenium salts include triarylselenium salts such as triphenylselenium salts, tri-p-tolylselenium salts, tri-o-tolylselenium salts, tris(4-methoxyphenyl)selenium salts, and 1-naphthyldiphenylselenium salts. Salts; diarylselenium salts such as diphenylphenacylselenium salts, diphenylbenzylselenium salts and diphenylmethylselenium salts; monoarylselenium salts such as phenylmethylbenzylselenium salts; trialkylselenium salts such as dimethylphenacylselenium salts; .
上記アンモニウム塩としては、例えば、テトラメチルアンモニウム塩、エチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、ジエチルジメチルアンモニウム塩、トリエチルメチルアンモニウム塩、テトラエチルアンモニウム塩、トリメチル-n-プロピルアンモニウム塩、トリメチル
-n-ブチルアンモニウム塩等のテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩;N,N-ジメチルピロリジウム塩、N-エチル-N-メチルピロリジウム塩等のピロリジウム塩;N,N’-ジメチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N,N’-ジエチルイミダゾリニウム塩等のイミダゾリニウム塩;N,N’-ジメチルテトラヒドロピリミジウム塩、N,N’-ジエチルテトラヒドロピリミジウム塩等のテトラヒドロピリミジウム塩;N,N-ジメチルモルホリニウム塩、N,N-ジエチルモルホリニウム塩等のモルホリニウム塩;N,N-ジメチルピペリジニウム塩、N,N-ジエチルピペリジニウム塩等のピペリジニウム塩;N-メチルピリジニウム塩、N-エチルピリジニウム塩等のピリジニウム塩;N,N’-ジメチルイミダゾリウム塩等のイミダゾリウム塩;N-メチルキノリウム塩等のキノリウム塩;N-メチルイソキノリウム塩等のイソキノリウム塩;ベンジルベンゾチアゾニウム塩等のチアゾニウム塩;ベンジルアクリジウム塩等のアクリジウム塩等が挙げられる。
Examples of the ammonium salt include tetramethylammonium salts, ethyltrimethylammonium salts, diethyldimethylammonium salts, triethylmethylammonium salts, tetraethylammonium salts, trimethyl-n-propylammonium salts, trimethyl-n-butylammonium salts and the like. alkylammonium salts; pyrrolidium salts such as N,N-dimethylpyrrolidium salts and N-ethyl-N-methylpyrrolidium salts; N,N'-dimethylimidazolinium salts, N,N'-diethylimidazolinium salts, etc. imidazolinium salts of; N,N'-dimethyltetrahydropyrimidium salts, N,N'-tetrahydropyrimidium salts such as diethyltetrahydropyrimidium salts; N,N-dimethylmorpholinium salts, N,N - morpholinium salts such as diethylmorpholinium salts; piperidinium salts such as N,N-dimethylpiperidinium salts and N,N-diethylpiperidinium salts; pyridinium salts such as N-methylpyridinium salts and N-ethylpyridinium salts imidazolium salts such as N,N'-dimethylimidazolium salts; quinolium salts such as N-methylquinolium salts; isoquinolium salts such as N-methylisoquinolium salts; thiazonium salts such as benzylbenzothiazonium salts; Acridium salts such as benzyl acridium salt and the like are included.
上記ホスホニウム塩としては、例えば、テトラフェニルホスホニウム塩、テトラ-p-トリルホスホニウム塩、テトラキス(2-メトキシフェニル)ホスホニウム塩等のテトラアリールホスホニウム塩;トリフェニルベンジルホスホニウム塩等のトリアリールホスホニウム塩;トリエチルベンジルホスホニウム塩、トリブチルベンジルホスホニウム塩、テトラエチルホスホニウム塩、テトラブチルホスホニウム塩、トリエチルフェナシルホスホニウム塩等のテトラアルキルホスホニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphonium salts include tetraphenylphosphonium salts, tetra-p-tolylphosphonium salts, tetraarylphosphonium salts such as tetrakis(2-methoxyphenyl)phosphonium salts; triarylphosphonium salts such as triphenylbenzylphosphonium salts; triethyl Examples include tetraalkylphosphonium salts such as benzylphosphonium salts, tributylbenzylphosphonium salts, tetraethylphosphonium salts, tetrabutylphosphonium salts, triethylphenacylphosphonium salts and the like.
上記遷移金属錯体イオンの塩としては、例えば、(η5-シクロペンタジエニル)(η6-トルエン)Cr+、(η5-シクロペンタジエニル)(η6-キシレン)Cr+等のクロム錯体カチオンの塩;(η5-シクロペンタジエニル)(η6-トルエン)Fe+、(η5-シクロペンタジエニル)(η6-キシレン)Fe+等の鉄錯体カチオンの塩等が挙げられる。 Salts of the transition metal complex ions include, for example, chromium salts such as (η 5 -cyclopentadienyl)(η 6 -toluene)Cr+ and (η 5 -cyclopentadienyl)(η 6 -xylene)Cr+. Salts of complex cations: Salts of iron complex cations such as (η 5 -cyclopentadienyl)(η 6 -toluene)Fe+, (η 5 -cyclopentadienyl)(η 6 -xylene)Fe+ and the like. be done.
上述の塩を構成するアニオンとしては、例えば、SbF6-、PF6-、BF4-、(CF3CF2)3PF3-、(CF3CF2CF2)3PF3-、(C6F5)4B-、(C6F5)4Ga-、スルホン酸アニオン(トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸アニオン、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸アニオン、ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸アニオン、メタンスルホン酸アニオン、ベンゼンスルホン酸アニオン、p-トルエンスルホン酸アニオン等)、(CF3SO2)3C-、(CF3SO2)2N-、過ハロゲン酸イオン、ハロゲン化スルホン酸イオン、硫酸イオン、炭酸イオン、アルミン酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロビスマス酸イオン、カルボン酸イオン、アリールホウ酸イオン、チオシアン酸イオン、硝酸イオン等が挙げられる。 Examples of anions constituting the above salts include SbF 6- , PF 6- , BF 4- , (CF 3 CF 2 ) 3 PF 3- , (CF 3 CF 2 CF 2 ) 3 PF 3- , (C 6F 5 ) 4 B − , (C 6 F 5 ) 4 Ga − , sulfonate anion (trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, pentafluoroethanesulfonate anion, nonafluorobutanesulfonate anion, methanesulfonate anion, benzenesulfonate anion, p-toluenesulfonate anion, etc.), (CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C − , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N − , perhalate ion, halogen sulfonate ion, sulfate ion, carbonate ion, aluminate ions, hexafluorobismuthate ions, carboxylate ions, arylborate ions, thiocyanate ions, nitrate ions, and the like.
光酸発生剤(E)は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 The photoacid generator (E) can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物中の、光酸発生剤(E)の含有量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、0.5~10.0重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは1.0~5.0重量部、更に好ましくは1.5~3.0重量部である。 The content of the photoacid generator (E) in the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is 0.5- It is preferably 10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight, still more preferably 1.5 to 3.0 parts by weight.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物には、本開示の効果を損ねない範囲において、熱ラジカル発生剤、揮発性有機溶剤、反応性希釈剤である単官能(メタ)アクリレート、化合物(A)及び化合物(B)以外の硬化性化合物、その他の成分が配合されてもよい。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure includes a thermal radical generator, a volatile organic solvent, a monofunctional (meth)acrylate that is a reactive diluent, a compound (A), and a compound A curable compound other than (B) and other components may be blended.
上記揮発性有機溶剤の配合量は、化合物(A)及び化合物(B)の合計100重量部に対して、例えば、100重量部以下が好ましく、より好ましくは50重量部以下である。 The amount of the volatile organic solvent to be blended is, for example, preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 50 parts by weight or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of compound (A) and compound (B).
上記単官能(メタ)アクリレートの配合量は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)の合計100重量部に対して、例えば、0~100重量部が好ましく、より好ましくは0~20重量部である。 The amount of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate compounded is, for example, preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight, based on a total of 100 parts by weight of compound (A), compound (B) and compound (C). 20 parts by weight.
上記化合物(A)及び化合物(B)以外の硬化性化合物の含有量は、化合物(A)及び化合物(B)の合計100重量部に対して、100重量部以下が好ましく、50重量部以下がより好ましく、10重量部以下がより好ましい。 The content of the curable compound other than the compound (A) and the compound (B) is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, and 50 parts by weight or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the compound (A) and the compound (B). More preferably, it is 10 parts by weight or less.
上記その他の成分としては、例えば、増感剤、光安定剤、無機又は有機充填材、炭素繊維やガラス繊維等の補強材、滑剤、耐電防止剤、シランカップリング剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、イオン吸着体、蛍光体、離型剤等を挙げることができる。これらの配合量は、化合物(A)及び化合物(B)の合計100重量部に対して、5重量部以下が好ましい。 Examples of the other components include sensitizers, light stabilizers, inorganic or organic fillers, reinforcing materials such as carbon fibers and glass fibers, lubricants, antistatic agents, silane coupling agents, antifoaming agents, and leveling agents. , surfactants, flame retardants, colorants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, ion adsorbents, phosphors, release agents, and the like. The blending amount of these compounds is preferably 5 parts by weight or less with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of compound (A) and compound (B).
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて真空下で気泡を排除しつつ、化合物(A)、化合物(B)、化合物(C)、光ラジカル発生剤(D)及び光酸発生剤(E)を撹拌・混合することにより調製することができる。撹拌・混合する際の温度は、例えば20~50℃程度である。撹拌・混合には、公知の装置(例えば、自転公転型ミキサー、1軸又は多軸エクストルーダー、プラネタリーミキサー、ニーダー、ディソルバー等)を使用することができる。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure, while removing air bubbles under vacuum as necessary, compound (A), compound (B), compound (C), photo-radical generator (D) and photo-acid generator It can be prepared by stirring and mixing (E). The temperature during stirring and mixing is, for example, about 20 to 50°C. For stirring and mixing, known devices (for example, a rotation-revolution mixer, a single- or multi-screw extruder, a planetary mixer, a kneader, a dissolver, etc.) can be used.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、化合物(A)、化合物(B)、化合物(C)、光ラジカル発生剤(D)及び光酸発生剤(E)を含むため、硬化性に優れる。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure contains the compound (A), the compound (B), the compound (C), the photoradical generator (D) and the photoacid generator (E), and thus has excellent curability.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、光照射処理を施すことによって硬化物を形成することができる。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure can form a cured product by light irradiation treatment.
硬化物を得るための光照射には、紫外線が好ましく用いられる。用いられる紫外線の波長は200~400nmが好ましい。好ましい照射条件は、照度5~300mW/cm2、照射量50~18000mJ/cm2である。 Ultraviolet rays are preferably used for light irradiation for obtaining a cured product. The wavelength of ultraviolet rays used is preferably 200 to 400 nm. Preferred irradiation conditions are an illuminance of 5 to 300 mW/cm 2 and a dose of 50 to 18000 mJ/cm 2 .
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布・印刷する方法は、用途によって異なり、特に制限されないが、例えば、スクリーン印刷法、マスク印刷法、オフセット印刷法、インクジェット印刷法、フレキソ印刷法、グラビア印刷法、スキージ印刷法、シルクスクリーン印刷法、スタンピング、ディスペンス、噴霧、刷毛塗り、コンマコーティング、グラビアコーティング、ダイコーティング等が挙げられる。 The method of applying and printing the curable resin composition of the present disclosure varies depending on the application, and is not particularly limited. Examples include screen printing, mask printing, offset printing, inkjet printing, flexographic printing, and gravure printing. , squeegee printing, silk screen printing, stamping, dispensing, spraying, brushing, comma coating, gravure coating, die coating and the like.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、例えば、封止剤、接着剤、コーティング剤、電気絶縁材、積層板、シーラント、レジスト、複合材料、透明基材、透明シート、透明フィルム、光学素子、光学レンズ、光造形、電子ペーパー、タッチパネル、太陽電池基板、光導波路、導光板、ホログラフィックメモリ、光ピックアップセンサー等の各種用途に用いることができる。 The curable resin composition of the present disclosure includes, for example, sealants, adhesives, coating agents, electrical insulating materials, laminates, sealants, resists, composite materials, transparent substrates, transparent sheets, transparent films, optical elements, optical It can be used for various applications such as lenses, stereolithography, electronic paper, touch panels, solar cell substrates, optical waveguides, light guide plates, holographic memories, and optical pickup sensors.
<封止剤>
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、紫外線の透過性に優れ、紫外線に対する耐光性、及び、耐熱性の高い硬化物を形成するので、ディスプレイ部材等における発光素子(紫外線発光素子等)を封止する封止剤等として好ましく用いることができる。本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物を上記封止剤として用いれば、紫外線の透過性に優れ、紫外線に対する耐光性、及び、耐熱性に優れた硬化物(=封止材)により発光素子(紫外線発光素子等)を封止することができる。
<Sealant>
The curable resin composition of the present disclosure has excellent ultraviolet transmittance, and forms a cured product with high light resistance and heat resistance to ultraviolet rays, so that light emitting elements (ultraviolet light emitting elements, etc.) in display members etc. are sealed. It can be preferably used as a sealant or the like to be used. If the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is used as the sealing agent, the light emitting element (ultraviolet light emitting elements, etc.) can be sealed.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物を封止剤として用いる際には、少なくとも、本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物が含まれる。本開示の封止剤は、硬化性樹脂組成物以外の成分(浸透促進剤、湿潤剤(保湿剤)、定着剤、防黴剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート剤及び増粘剤等)を含んでいてもよいが、その含有量は、封止材全体100重量%に対して10重量%(好ましくは5重量%)以下であることが好ましい。 When using the curable resin composition of the present disclosure as a sealant, at least the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is included. The sealing agent of the present disclosure contains components other than the curable resin composition (penetration accelerator, humectant (humectant), fixing agent, antifungal agent, preservative, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, chelating agent, and thickener). A sticky agent, etc.) may be included, but the content thereof is preferably 10% by weight (preferably 5% by weight) or less with respect to 100% by weight of the entire sealing material.
<接着剤>
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、紫外線の透過性に優れ、紫外線に対する耐光性、及び、耐熱性の高い硬化物を形成するので、例えば、ディスプレイ部材において、光学フィルム(偏光子、偏光子保護フィルム、位相差フィルム等)を画像部材に固定したり、光学フィルム同士又は光学フィルムとその他のフィルムとを貼り合わせたりするための光学フィルム用接着剤、光半導体装置において光半導体素子を金属製の電極に接着及び固定するためのダイアタッチペースト剤、カメラ等のレンズを被着体に固定したりレンズ同士を貼り合わせたりするためのレンズ用接着剤等、光線に対する透明性、耐光性及び耐熱性が要求される各種用途について、部材等を被着体に接着・固定する接着剤として、好ましく用いることができる。
<Adhesive>
The curable resin composition of the present disclosure has excellent ultraviolet transmittance and forms a cured product with high light resistance and heat resistance to ultraviolet rays, so for example, in display members, optical films (polarizer, polarizer protection films, retardation films, etc.) to image members, optical film adhesives for bonding optical films to each other or optical films to other films, optical semiconductor elements in optical semiconductor devices made of metal. Die attach paste for adhering and fixing to electrodes, lens adhesives for fixing camera lenses to adherends and bonding lenses together, etc. Transparency, light resistance and heat resistance to light rays It can be preferably used as an adhesive for adhering and fixing members and the like to adherends for various applications that require
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物は、特に、光学フィルム用接着剤として好ましく用いることができる。本開示の接着剤を光学フィルム用接着剤として用いることにより、紫外線の透過性に優れ、紫外線に対する耐光性、及び、耐熱性に優れた硬化物によって画像部材と光学フィルムとが接着されたディスプレイ部材を得ることができる。 In particular, the curable resin composition of the present disclosure can be preferably used as an adhesive for optical films. By using the adhesive of the present disclosure as an adhesive for an optical film, a display member in which an image member and an optical film are adhered by a cured product having excellent ultraviolet transmittance, excellent light resistance to ultraviolet rays, and excellent heat resistance. can be obtained.
本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物を光学フィルム用接着剤として用いる際には、少なくとも、本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物が含まれる。本開示の接着剤は、硬化性樹脂組成物以外の成分(浸透促進剤、湿潤剤(保湿剤)、定着剤、防黴剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、キレート剤及び増粘剤等)を含んでいてもよいが、その含有量は、光学フィルム用接着剤全体100重量%に対して10重量%(好ましくは5重量%)以下であることが好ましい。 When the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is used as an adhesive for optical films, at least the curable resin composition of the present disclosure is included. The adhesive of the present disclosure contains components other than the curable resin composition (penetration accelerator, humectant (humectant), fixing agent, antifungal agent, preservative, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, chelating agent, and thickening agent. agent, etc.), the content thereof is preferably 10% by weight (preferably 5% by weight) or less with respect to 100% by weight of the entire optical film adhesive.
[硬化物]
本開示の硬化物は、本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより得られる。
[Cured product]
The cured product of the present disclosure is obtained by curing the curable resin composition of the present disclosure.
本開示の硬化物は、紫外線の透過性に優れる。本開示の硬化物(厚さ500μm)の紫外線(波長385nm)の透過率は、好ましくは90.0%以上であり、より好ましくは90.5%以上、更に好ましくは91.0%以上であって、上限は、好ましくは100%である。 The cured product of the present disclosure has excellent ultraviolet transmittance. The UV transmittance (wavelength: 385 nm) of the cured product (thickness: 500 μm) of the present disclosure is preferably 90.0% or higher, more preferably 90.5% or higher, and still more preferably 91.0% or higher. Therefore, the upper limit is preferably 100%.
また、本開示の硬化物(厚さ500μm)の光線(波長450nm)の透過率は、好ましくは90.0%以上であり、より好ましくは90.5%以上、更に好ましくは91.0%以上であって、上限は、好ましくは100%である。 Further, the transmittance of light (wavelength 450 nm) of the cured product (thickness 500 μm) of the present disclosure is preferably 90.0% or more, more preferably 90.5% or more, and still more preferably 91.0% or more. and the upper limit is preferably 100%.
なお、紫外線(波長385nm)及び光線(波長450nm)の透過率は、JIS K7361-1に準拠して測定することができる。 The transmittance of ultraviolet light (385 nm wavelength) and light (450 nm wavelength) can be measured according to JIS K7361-1.
また、本開示の硬化物は、光線(紫外線等)に対する耐光性に優れる。本開示の硬化物(厚さ500μm)の、80℃で加熱しながら強度10mW/cm2の紫外線を500時間暴露した後の、紫外線(波長385nm)の透過率の維持率は、好ましくは90.0%以上であり、より好ましくは95.0%以上、更に好ましくは97.0%以上であって、上限は、好ましくは100%である。 In addition, the cured product of the present disclosure has excellent light resistance against light rays (ultraviolet rays, etc.). After exposing the cured product (thickness of 500 μm) of the present disclosure to ultraviolet rays having an intensity of 10 mW/cm 2 for 500 hours while heating at 80° C., the transmittance retention rate of ultraviolet rays (wavelength: 385 nm) is preferably 90. It is 0% or more, more preferably 95.0% or more, still more preferably 97.0% or more, and the upper limit is preferably 100%.
本開示の硬化物は、耐熱性に優れる。本開示の硬化物(厚さ500μm)の、80℃で500時間加熱した後の、紫外線(波長385nm)の透過率の維持率は、好ましくは88.0%以上であり、より好ましくは89.0%以上、更に好ましくは90.0%以上であって、上限は、好ましくは100%である。 The cured product of the present disclosure has excellent heat resistance. After heating at 80° C. for 500 hours, the cured product (thickness of 500 μm) of the present disclosure has a transmittance retention rate of ultraviolet rays (wavelength of 385 nm) of preferably 88.0% or more, more preferably 89.0%. It is 0% or more, more preferably 90.0% or more, and the upper limit is preferably 100%.
[ディスプレイ部材]
本開示のディスプレイ部材は、本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物によって封止された発光素子、本開示の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物によって光学フィルムと接着された画像部材を備えるという構成を有するため、光取り出し効率、耐光性及び耐熱性に優れる。
[Display material]
The display member of the present disclosure includes a light-emitting element sealed with a cured product of the curable resin composition of the present disclosure, and an image member adhered to an optical film by the cured product of the curable resin composition of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is excellent in light extraction efficiency, light resistance and heat resistance.
以上、本開示の各構成及びそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であって、本開示の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において、適宜、構成の付加、省略、置換、及び変更が可能である。また、本開示は、実施形態によって限定されることはなく、特許請求の範囲の記載によってのみ限定される。 As described above, each configuration and combination thereof of the present disclosure are examples, and addition, omission, replacement, and modification of the configuration are possible as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. Moreover, the present disclosure is not limited by the embodiments, but only by the claims.
以下に、実施例に基づいて本開示をより詳細に説明するが、本開示はこれらの実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present disclosure will be described in more detail below based on examples, but the present disclosure is not limited by these examples.
実施例、比較例で用いた化合物(A)、化合物(B)、化合物(C)、光ラジカル発生剤(D)、光酸発生剤(E)及び光塩基発生剤は、以下の通りである。 The compound (A), compound (B), compound (C), photoradical generator (D), photoacid generator (E) and photobase generator used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows. .
(化合物(A))
・ビスコート#230:1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、商品名「ビスコート#230」、大阪有機化学工業(株)製
・ビスコート#195:1,4-ブタンジオールジアクリレート、商品名「ビスコート#195」、大阪有機化学工業(株)製
・A-9300:トリス-(2-アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、商品名「NKエステル A-9300」、新中村化学工業(株)製
(Compound (A))
・Viscoat #230: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, trade name “Viscoat #230”, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ・Viscoat #195: 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, trade name “Viscoat #195” ”, Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. A-9300: Tris-(2-acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, trade name “NK Ester A-9300”, Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
(化合物(B))
・GMA:グリシジルメタクリレート、商品名「メタクリル酸グリシジル」、三菱ガス化学(株)製
・M100:3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルメタクリレート、商品名「サイクロマーM100」、(株)ダイセル製
(Compound (B))
・GMA: glycidyl methacrylate, trade name “glycidyl methacrylate”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. ・M100: 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, trade name “Cycromer M100”, manufactured by Daicel Corporation
(化合物(C))
・カレンズMTPE1:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、商品名「カレンズMTPE1」、昭和電工(株)製
・カレンズMTBD1:1,4-ビス(3-メルカプトブチリルオキシ)ブタン、商品名「カレンズMTBD1」、昭和電工(株)製
(Compound (C))
・ Karenz MTPE1: pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), trade name “Karenz MTPE1”, manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. ・ Karenz MTBD1: 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, trade name “ Karenz MTBD1", manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.
(光ラジカル発生剤(D))
・Omnirad184:1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、商品名「Omnirad184」、IGM Resins B.V.社製
(Photoradical generator (D))
- Omnirad 184: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, trade name "Omnirad 184", IGM Resins B.V. V. manufactured by the company
(光酸発生剤(E))
・CPI210S:ジフェニル[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル]スルホニウムカチオンとフルオロホスホン酸アニオンとの塩
(Photoacid generator (E))
- CPI210S: a salt of diphenyl[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]sulfonium cation and fluorophosphonate anion
(光塩基発生剤)
・WPBG266:1,2-ジイソプロピル-3-[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]グアジニウム=2-(3-ベンゾイルフェニル)プロピアネート、商品名「WPBG-266」、富士フィルム和光純薬(株)製
(Photobase generator)
・ WPBG266: 1,2-diisopropyl-3-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]guanidinium = 2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propianate, trade name “WPBG-266”, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
<実施例1~7、比較例1>
表1に示す配合組成に従って各成分をフラスコ内に仕込み、室温下で、撹拌・混合することにより、均一な硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
<Examples 1 to 7, Comparative Example 1>
A uniform curable resin composition was obtained by charging each component into a flask according to the formulation shown in Table 1 and stirring and mixing at room temperature.
実施例、比較例で得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を、PEN(ポリエチレンナフタレート)フィルム(商品名「テオネックス」、帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製、厚さ50μm)上に、硬化後の厚さが500μmとなるようにバーコーターを使用して流延塗布した後、10秒間紫外線を照射し(紫外線波長365nm、紫外線照射量3000mJ/cm2)、最後に23℃で24時間静置してからPENフィルムを剥離して、厚さ500μmの硬化物を得た。 The curable resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on a PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) film (trade name “Teonex”, manufactured by Teijin DuPont Films Ltd., thickness 50 μm), and the thickness after curing was After cast coating using a bar coater so that the thickness is 500 μm, it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 10 seconds (ultraviolet wavelength: 365 nm, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 3000 mJ/cm 2 ), and finally left at 23° C. for 24 hours. The PEN film was peeled off to obtain a cured product with a thickness of 500 μm.
得られた硬化物(厚さ500μm)について、以下のようにして、透過性、耐光性及び耐熱性を評価した。 The obtained cured product (thickness: 500 µm) was evaluated for transparency, light resistance and heat resistance as follows.
(硬化性)
硬化性は、硬化性樹脂組成物をUV照射型レオメーター(アントンパール社製、MCR302)の透明ステージに塗布し、ギャップを100μmとし、紫外線を照射した(紫外線波長365nm、紫外線照射量3000mJ/cm2)際の、UV照射後23℃で保持した場合に、貯蔵弾性率と損失弾性率とが交わるまでの時間で判定した。10分経過以降に硬化した場合は〇、10分以内に硬化した場合は×と判定した。
(Curability)
The curability was evaluated by applying the curable resin composition to the transparent stage of a UV irradiation rheometer (MCR302, manufactured by Anton Paar), setting the gap to 100 μm, and irradiating ultraviolet rays (ultraviolet wavelength: 365 nm, ultraviolet irradiation amount: 3000 mJ/cm 2 ) When the film was held at 23° C. after UV irradiation, it was judged by the time until the storage modulus and the loss modulus intersect. When cured after 10 minutes, it was evaluated as ◯, and when it was cured within 10 minutes, it was evaluated as x.
(透過性)
分光光度計(製品名「UV-2450」、(株)島津製作所製)を使用して、紫外線(波長385nm)、又は、光線(波長450nm)について光線透過率(%)を測定した。光線透過率の値が大きいほど、硬化物の透過性が優れることを示す。
(permeability)
Using a spectrophotometer (product name “UV-2450”, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the light transmittance (%) was measured for ultraviolet light (wavelength: 385 nm) or light (wavelength: 450 nm). The higher the light transmittance value, the more excellent the transparency of the cured product.
(耐光性)
得られた硬化物(厚さ500μm)について、80℃で加熱しながら強度10mW/cm2の紫外線を500時間暴露した後、分光光度計(製品名「UV-2450」、(株)島津製作所製)を使用して、紫外線(波長385nm)の光線透過率(%)を測定した。暴露前の光線透過率に対する暴露後の光線透過率の値(硬化物の光線透過率の維持率)を、透過性維持率(耐光性)(%)として評価した。透過性維持率の値が大きいほど、硬化物の紫外線に対する耐光性が優れることを示す。
(light resistance)
The resulting cured product (thickness: 500 μm) was exposed to ultraviolet light with an intensity of 10 mW/cm 2 for 500 hours while heating at 80° C., and then measured with a spectrophotometer (product name: “UV-2450” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). ) was used to measure the light transmittance (%) of ultraviolet rays (wavelength: 385 nm). The value of the light transmittance after exposure to the light transmittance before exposure (light transmittance maintenance rate of the cured product) was evaluated as the transmittance maintenance rate (light resistance) (%). The higher the transparency retention rate, the better the UV light resistance of the cured product.
(耐熱性)
得られた硬化物(厚さ500μm)について、80℃で500時間加熱した後、分光光度計(製品名「UV-2450」、(株)島津製作所製)を使用して、紫外線(波長385nm)の光線透過率(%)を測定した。暴露前の光線透過率に対する暴露後の光線透過率の値(硬化物の光線透過率の維持率)を、透過性維持率(耐熱性)(%)として評価した。透過性維持率の値が大きいほど、硬化物の耐熱性が優れることを示す。
(Heat-resistant)
The resulting cured product (thickness 500 μm) was heated at 80° C. for 500 hours, and then subjected to ultraviolet light (wavelength 385 nm) using a spectrophotometer (product name “UV-2450” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). was measured for light transmittance (%). The value of the light transmittance after exposure to the light transmittance before exposure (light transmittance maintenance rate of the cured product) was evaluated as the transmittance maintenance rate (heat resistance) (%). The higher the permeability retention rate, the better the heat resistance of the cured product.
Claims (8)
化合物(A):1分子中にアクリロイル基2個以上を有するアクリレート化合物
化合物(B):1分子中に、オキシラン環1個以上と、メタクリロイル基1個とを有するメタクリレート化合物
化合物(C):1分子中にチオール基2個以上を有するチオール基含有化合物 A curable resin composition comprising the following compound (A), the following compound (B), the following compound (C), a photoradical generator (D), and a photoacid generator (E).
Compound (A): Acrylate compound having two or more acryloyl groups in one molecule Compound (B): Methacrylate compound having one or more oxirane rings and one methacryloyl group in one molecule Compound (C): 1 Thiol group-containing compound having two or more thiol groups in the molecule
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JP2021164822A JP2023055437A (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2021-10-06 | Curable resin composition and cured product thereof |
PCT/JP2022/036994 WO2023058605A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2022-10-03 | Curable resin composition and cured product thereof |
TW111137820A TW202330637A (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2022-10-05 | Curable resin composition and cured product thereof |
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JPS6262831A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-19 | Showa Denko Kk | Coating composition |
CN102762660A (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社大赛璐 | Curable composition and cured material |
WO2013172407A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | シーメット株式会社 | Resin composition for optical stereolithography |
CN103525315B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-06-22 | 第一毛织株式会社 | For the adhesive composition of polarization plates, the polarization plates using it and optical element |
JP2020139136A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-09-03 | 株式会社Adeka | Composition, cured product, and method for producing cured product |
CN113031395A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | Colored photosensitive resin composition and black matrix prepared therefrom |
JPWO2021261497A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | ||
WO2021261498A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | 株式会社Adeka | Composition, cured product and method for producing cured product |
CN113736085B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-09-19 | 岭南师范学院 | Photosensitive resin composition for photo-curing 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof |
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TW202330637A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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