JP2023048562A - Fitting - Google Patents

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JP2023048562A
JP2023048562A JP2021157959A JP2021157959A JP2023048562A JP 2023048562 A JP2023048562 A JP 2023048562A JP 2021157959 A JP2021157959 A JP 2021157959A JP 2021157959 A JP2021157959 A JP 2021157959A JP 2023048562 A JP2023048562 A JP 2023048562A
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frame
shoji
retaining member
upper frame
crosspiece
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Japanese (ja)
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みく 杉本
Miku Sugimoto
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

To provide a fitting capable of preventing a sash from getting off from a frame by arranging the sash to maintain engagement with the top frame.SOLUTION: The fitting includes: a frame that has an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and has grooves in the upper frame and lower frame; a sash that has a plane material inside the stile that has an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece, and left and right stiles, which is held by inserting the upper end and the lower end into the grooves on the upper frame and lower frame; a retaining member protruding toward the inside of the groove of the upper frame on the upper crosspiece of the sash to prevent the sash from getting off from the upper frame; and a rotation stopper that is placed on the upper frame of the sash to prevent the retaining member from rotating relative to the sash by coming in contact with the retaining member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本開示は、建具に関する。 The present disclosure relates to fittings.

従来、上枠及び下枠に設けたレール溝に、障子の上部及び下部をケンドン式に収納して支持し、左右の縦枠では障子を支持しない建具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この建具では、障子が地震の縦揺れによって上方に浮き上がることによって、障子が下枠から外れることを阻止するために、障子の下桟のハンドルの固定部に、下枠のレール溝内に向けて突出する外れ止め部材が設けられている。 Conventionally, fittings that store and support the upper and lower parts of the shoji in the rail grooves provided in the upper frame and the lower frame in the Kendon style and do not support the shoji in the left and right vertical frames are known (for example, Patent Document 1 reference). In this fitting, in order to prevent the shoji from detaching from the lower frame when the shoji floats upward due to the pitching motion of an earthquake, the fixed part of the handle of the lower rail of the shoji is attached toward the rail groove of the lower frame. A protruding detent member is provided.

特開2018-184709号公報JP 2018-184709 A

発明者は、地震による縦揺れによって障子が下枠から外れる場合以外に、枠体から障子が外れる原因についてさらに検討した。その結果、障子の框が熱変形して面材の重みによって縮んだ場合、枠体の施工不良等によって下枠が撓んだ場合等に、障子が下方に移動して障子と上枠との係合が解除され、障子が枠体から外れるおそれがあることが判明した。障子の熱変形による障子の外れは、框が樹脂材を含む場合に特に顕著である。 The inventor further examined the cause of the shoji coming off from the frame other than the case where the shoji comes off from the lower frame due to pitching caused by an earthquake. As a result, when the frame of the shoji is thermally deformed and shrinks due to the weight of the face material, or when the lower frame is bent due to poor construction of the frame, the shoji moves downward and the upper frame and the shoji It was found that there was a possibility that the engagement would be released and the shoji would come off the frame. Disengagement of the shoji due to thermal deformation of the shoji is particularly conspicuous when the stile includes a resin material.

よって、発明者は、障子と上枠との係合状態を維持できるようにすることによって、枠体からの障子の外れを阻止する、という課題を見出した。 Therefore, the inventor has found a problem of preventing the shoji from coming off the frame by maintaining the engaged state between the shoji and the upper frame.

本開示の建具は、上枠、下枠及び左右の縦枠を有するとともに前記上枠及び前記下枠に溝部を有する枠体と、上桟、下桟及び左右の縦框を有する框体の内側に面材を有し、上端部及び下端部が前記溝部に挿入されることによって前記上枠及び前記下枠に保持される障子と、前記障子の前記上桟に、前記上枠の前記溝部内に向けて突出して設けられ、前記障子が前記上枠から外れることを阻止する外れ止め部材と、前記障子の前記上桟に配置され、前記外れ止め部材と接触することによって前記外れ止め部材の前記障子に対する回転を阻止する回転止め部と、を備える。 The fittings of the present disclosure include a frame body having an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and having grooves in the upper frame and the lower frame, and the inside of the frame body having the upper crosspiece, the lower crosspiece, and the left and right vertical frames. a shoji that is held by the upper frame and the lower frame by inserting the upper end and the lower end into the groove; and a retaining member that prevents the shoji from coming off from the upper frame, and a retaining member that is disposed on the upper rail of the shoji and contacts the retaining member to prevent the retaining member from coming off. and a rotation stopper that prevents rotation with respect to the shoji.

建具を室内側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the fittings from the indoor side. 図1中のA-A線に沿う縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1; 図1中のB-B線に沿う横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1; 外れ止め部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a retaining member. 建具の上部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the upper part of fittings. 建具の室内側の上部を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the upper part of the interior side of fittings.

以下、本開示の建具の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。本実施形態は、建具としてのFIX窓1を示している。FIX窓1は、いわゆる嵌め殺し窓であり、建物躯体の矩形の開口部100の内周に沿って設けられる額縁101の内側に取り付けられている。FIX窓1は、掃除等のために障子3が取り外される場合以外では、開口部100を開閉しない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of fittings of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This embodiment shows a FIX window 1 as fittings. The FIX window 1 is a so-called fitted window, and is attached inside a frame 101 provided along the inner circumference of a rectangular opening 100 in the building frame. The FIX window 1 does not open or close the opening 100 except when the shoji 3 is removed for cleaning or the like.

図1は、FIX窓1を室内側から見た正面図である。図2,図3,図5及び図6において、X1方向はFIX窓1の室外側を示し、X2方向はFIX窓1の室内側を示す。FIX窓1の室外側の額縁101の内側には、FIX窓、引違い窓等の他の窓(図示せず)がさらに取り付けられてもよい。これによって、額縁101の内側に二重窓が構築され、断熱性及び遮音性がさらに向上する。本実施形態のFIX窓1は、既存の窓(図示せず)の室内側に後付けすることができる。 FIG. 1 is a front view of the FIX window 1 as seen from the inside of the room. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the X1 direction indicates the outdoor side of the FIX window 1, and the X2 direction indicates the indoor side of the FIX window 1. FIG. Other windows (not shown) such as a FIX window and a sliding window may be further attached inside the frame 101 on the outdoor side of the FIX window 1 . As a result, a double window is constructed inside the frame 101 to further improve heat and sound insulation. The FIX window 1 of this embodiment can be retrofitted to the interior side of an existing window (not shown).

FIX窓1は、額縁101の内側に設けられる枠体2と、枠体2の内側に納められる障子3と、外れ止め部材4と、を有する。枠体2は、上枠21と、下枠22と、左右の縦枠23,24と、を矩形に枠組みすることによって構成される。障子3は、枠体2の内側に取り外し可能に嵌め込まれている。外れ止め部材4は、障子3が上枠21から外れることを阻止するものであり、障子3の上端部の室内側の面に取り付けられている。 A FIX window 1 has a frame 2 provided inside a frame 101, a shoji 3 housed inside the frame 2, and a retaining member 4. - 特許庁The frame body 2 is configured by forming an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical frames 23 and 24 into a rectangular frame. The shoji 3 is detachably fitted inside the frame 2. - 特許庁The retaining member 4 prevents the shoji 3 from coming off the upper frame 21, and is attached to the upper end portion of the shoji 3 on the inner side of the room.

枠体2の上枠21は、樹脂材によって一体に押出し成形されている。上枠21は、室外側に配置される断面矩形の中空構造を有する第1ホロー部211と、室内側に配置される断面矩形の中空構造を有する第2ホロー部212と、第1ホロー部211及び第2ホロー部212の上端部同士を連結する平板状の基板部213と、を有する。第1ホロー部211、第2ホロー部212及び基板部213は、上枠21の延び方向の全長に亘って延びている。本実施形態の第1ホロー部211及び第2ホロー部212は、基板部213から下方に向けて同一の高さで突出しているが、必ずしも同一の高さで突出していなくてもよい。 An upper frame 21 of the frame body 2 is integrally extruded from a resin material. The upper frame 21 includes a first hollow portion 211 having a hollow structure with a rectangular cross section arranged on the outdoor side, a second hollow portion 212 having a hollow structure with a rectangular cross section arranged on the indoor side, and the first hollow portion 211. and a plate-like substrate portion 213 connecting the upper end portions of the second hollow portions 212 to each other. The first hollow portion 211 , the second hollow portion 212 and the substrate portion 213 extend over the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the extending direction. Although the first hollow portion 211 and the second hollow portion 212 of the present embodiment protrude downward from the substrate portion 213 at the same height, they do not necessarily have to protrude at the same height.

第1ホロー部211と第2ホロー部212とは、室内外方向に離隔して平行に配置される。これによって、第1ホロー部211と第2ホロー部212と基板部213との間には、上枠21の延び方向の全長に亘る溝部214が形成される。溝部214は、下方に向けて開放し、障子3の上端部を収容する。基板部213は、溝部214の内底面を構成する。第1ホロー部211の下端部には、室内側に向けて突出し、障子3の室外側の面に弾性的に接触する封止部215が一体に設けられる。第2ホロー部212の下端部には、室外側に向けて突出し、障子3の室内側の面に弾性的に接触するヒレ部216が一体に設けられる。上枠21は、基板部213を貫通する固定ねじSC1によって、額縁101の上部内面に固定される。 The first hollow portion 211 and the second hollow portion 212 are arranged parallel to each other while being separated from each other in the indoor-outdoor direction. Thus, a groove portion 214 is formed between the first hollow portion 211 , the second hollow portion 212 and the substrate portion 213 over the entire length of the upper frame 21 in the extending direction. The groove 214 opens downward and accommodates the upper end of the shoji 3 . The substrate portion 213 constitutes the inner bottom surface of the groove portion 214 . The lower end of the first hollow portion 211 is integrally provided with a sealing portion 215 that protrudes toward the indoor side and elastically contacts the surface of the shoji 3 on the outdoor side. The lower end of the second hollow portion 212 is integrally provided with a fin portion 216 that protrudes toward the outside of the room and elastically contacts the surface of the shoji 3 on the inside of the room. The upper frame 21 is fixed to the upper inner surface of the frame 101 by fixing screws SC<b>1 penetrating through the substrate portion 213 .

枠体2の下枠22は、樹脂材によって一体に押出し成形されている。下枠22は、室外側に配置される断面矩形の中空構造を有する第1ホロー部221と、室内側に配置される断面矩形の中空構造を有する第2ホロー部222と、第1ホロー部221及び第2ホロー部222の下端部同士を連結する平板状の基板部223と、を有する。第1ホロー部221、第2ホロー部222及び基板部223は、下枠22の延び方向の全長に亘って延びている。本実施形態の第1ホロー部221及び第2ホロー部222は、基板部223から上方に向けて同一の高さで突出しているが、必ずしも同一の高さで突出していなくてもよい。 A lower frame 22 of the frame body 2 is integrally extruded from a resin material. The lower frame 22 includes a first hollow portion 221 having a hollow structure with a rectangular cross section arranged on the outdoor side, a second hollow portion 222 having a hollow structure with a rectangular cross section arranged on the indoor side, and the first hollow portion 221. and a plate-like substrate portion 223 connecting the lower end portions of the second hollow portions 222 to each other. The first hollow portion 221 , the second hollow portion 222 and the substrate portion 223 extend over the entire length of the lower frame 22 in the extending direction. Although the first hollow portion 221 and the second hollow portion 222 of the present embodiment protrude upward from the substrate portion 223 at the same height, they do not necessarily have to protrude at the same height.

第1ホロー部221と第2ホロー部222とは、室内外方向に離隔して平行に配置される。これによって、第1ホロー部221と第2ホロー部222と基板部223との間には、上枠21と同様に、下枠22の延び方向の全長に亘る溝部224が形成される。溝部224は、上方に向けて開放し、障子3の下端部を収容する。基板部223は、溝部224の内底面を構成する。第1ホロー部221の上端部には、室内側に向けて突出し、障子3の室外側の面に弾性的に接触する封止部225が一体に設けられる。第2ホロー部222の上端部には、室外側に向けて突出し、障子3の室内側の面に弾性的に接触するヒレ部226が一体に設けられる。下枠22は、基板部223を貫通する固定ねじSC2によって、額縁101の下部内面に固定される。 The first hollow portion 221 and the second hollow portion 222 are arranged parallel to each other while being separated from each other in the indoor-outdoor direction. As a result, between the first hollow portion 221 , the second hollow portion 222 and the substrate portion 223 , a groove portion 224 is formed over the entire length of the lower frame 22 in the extending direction, similarly to the upper frame 21 . The groove 224 opens upward and accommodates the lower end of the shoji 3 . The substrate portion 223 constitutes the inner bottom surface of the groove portion 224 . The upper end portion of the first hollow portion 221 is integrally provided with a sealing portion 225 that protrudes toward the indoor side and elastically contacts the surface of the shoji 3 on the outdoor side. The upper end of the second hollow portion 222 is integrally provided with a fin portion 226 that protrudes toward the outside of the room and elastically contacts the surface of the shoji 3 on the inside of the room. The lower frame 22 is fixed to the lower inner surface of the frame 101 by a fixing screw SC2 passing through the base plate portion 223 .

枠体2の縦枠23,24は、それぞれ樹脂材によって略L字状に一体に押出し成形されている。縦枠23,24は、上枠21と下枠22との間に亘って上下に延びている。縦枠23,24は、額縁101の縦方向に沿って所定幅で延びる基板部231,241と、基板部231,241の室外端部から額縁101の内側に向けて略直角に延びる室外壁部232,242と、室外壁部232,242の内端部から室内側に向けて略直角に延びる当接片部233,243と、を有する。 The vertical frames 23 and 24 of the frame 2 are integrally extruded into a substantially L-shape from a resin material. The vertical frames 23 and 24 extend vertically across the space between the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 . The vertical frames 23 and 24 include substrate portions 231 and 241 extending with a predetermined width along the vertical direction of the frame 101, and outdoor wall portions extending from the outdoor end portions of the substrate portions 231 and 241 toward the inside of the frame 101 at substantially right angles. 232, 242, and contact pieces 233, 243 extending substantially perpendicularly from the inner ends of the exterior wall portions 232, 242 toward the interior of the room.

当接片部233,243は、障子3の室外側の面に接触するように、基板部231,241に比べて幅狭に形成される。当接片部233,243の先端には、それぞれ障子3の室外側の面に弾性的に接触する軟質ゴム等からなる封止部材234,244が設けられる。縦枠23,24は、基板部231,241を貫通する固定ねじSC3,SC4によって、額縁101の左右の側部内面にそれぞれ固定される。 The contact piece portions 233 and 243 are narrower than the substrate portions 231 and 241 so as to contact the surface of the shoji 3 on the outdoor side. Sealing members 234 , 244 made of soft rubber or the like are provided at the ends of the contact pieces 233 , 243 , respectively, to elastically contact the surface of the shoji 3 on the outdoor side. The vertical frames 23 and 24 are fixed to the inner surfaces of the left and right side portions of the frame 101 by fixing screws SC3 and SC4 passing through the substrate portions 231 and 241, respectively.

障子3は、上桟31と、下桟32と、左右の縦框33,34と、を矩形に框組みした框体30の内側に、ガラス等の面材35を納めることによって構成される。上桟31及び下桟32は、図2に示すように、金属製芯材311,321と、その外側を覆う樹脂製カバー材312,322と、樹脂製カバー材312,322の上端面及び下端面に装着される樹脂製の上端カバー材313及び下端カバー材323と、によってそれぞれ構成される。縦框33,34は、図3に示すように、金属製芯材331,341と、その外側を覆う樹脂製カバー材332,342と、によってそれぞれ構成される。 The shoji 3 is constructed by placing a face material 35 such as glass inside a frame body 30 in which an upper rail 31, a lower rail 32, and left and right vertical frames 33, 34 are assembled into a rectangular frame. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper crosspiece 31 and the lower crosspiece 32 are composed of metal core members 311 and 321, resin cover members 312 and 322 covering the outer sides thereof, upper end surfaces and lower surfaces of the resin cover members 312 and 322. It is configured by a resin upper end cover member 313 and a resin lower end cover member 323 attached to the end faces. As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical frames 33 and 34 are respectively composed of metal core members 331 and 341 and resin cover members 332 and 342 covering the outer sides thereof.

図1に示すように、障子3は、左右の縦框33,34の間に上桟31及び下桟32が配置される縦勝ち構造を有する。詳しくは、左右の縦框33,34は、障子3の高さ方向の全長に亘って延びている。上桟31及び下桟32は、左右の縦框33,34の間に配置され、縦框33,34の上端部同士及び下端部同士をそれぞれ連結している。下桟32の室内側の面の中央部には、略コ字型のハンドル36が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the shoji 3 has a vertical structure in which an upper crosspiece 31 and a lower crosspiece 32 are arranged between left and right vertical frames 33 and 34 . Specifically, the left and right vertical frames 33 and 34 extend over the entire length of the shoji 3 in the height direction. The upper rail 31 and the lower rail 32 are arranged between the left and right vertical rails 33 and 34, and connect the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the vertical rails 33 and 34, respectively. A substantially U-shaped handle 36 is attached to the central portion of the inner surface of the lower rail 32 .

障子3は、上枠21の溝部214と下枠22の溝部224に対して、次のようにして室内側からケンドン式で挿入される。まず、障子3の上端部が上枠21の溝部214の奥深くまで挿入される。次に、障子3の下端部が下枠22の溝部224に位置合わせされる。その後、障子3が下降することによって、障子3の下端部が下枠22の溝部224に挿入される。これによって、障子3の上端部及び下端部がそれぞれ溝部214,224に収容され、障子3が上枠21と下枠22とに嵌め込まれて保持される。左右の縦枠23,24は、当接片部233,243の先端の封止部材233a,243aを障子3の室外側の面に当接させるだけであり、障子3を保持しない。 The shoji 3 is inserted into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 and the groove 224 of the lower frame 22 from the inside of the room in the following manner. First, the upper end of the shoji 3 is inserted deep into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 . Next, the lower end of the shoji 3 is aligned with the groove 224 of the lower frame 22 . After that, the lower end of the shoji 3 is inserted into the groove 224 of the lower frame 22 by lowering the shoji 3 . As a result, the upper and lower ends of the shoji 3 are accommodated in the grooves 214 and 224, respectively, and the shoji 3 is fitted and held between the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22. As shown in FIG. The left and right vertical frames 23 , 24 only bring the sealing members 233 a , 243 a at the tips of the contact pieces 233 , 243 into contact with the surface of the shoji 3 on the outdoor side, and do not hold the shoji 3 .

上枠21の溝部214と下枠22の溝部224の深さは同一である。しかし、図2に示すように、下枠22の溝部224の内部には、障子3の下端部を支持する複数の樹脂製のライナー227が所定間隔で設けられている。ライナー227は、ブロック状に形成され、下枠22の第1ホロー部221及び第2ホロー部222の高さよりも少し低い高さを有している。そのため、下枠22の溝部224に収容される障子3の下端面は、下枠22の第1ホロー部221及び第2ホロー部222の上端面よりも若干低い位置に配置される。 The groove 214 of the upper frame 21 and the groove 224 of the lower frame 22 have the same depth. However, as shown in FIG. 2, inside the groove 224 of the lower frame 22, a plurality of resin liners 227 for supporting the lower end of the shoji 3 are provided at predetermined intervals. The liner 227 is formed in a block shape and has a height slightly lower than the height of the first hollow portion 221 and the second hollow portion 222 of the lower frame 22 . Therefore, the lower end surface of the shoji 3 accommodated in the groove portion 224 of the lower frame 22 is arranged at a position slightly lower than the upper end surfaces of the first hollow portion 221 and the second hollow portion 222 of the lower frame 22 .

この状態において、障子3の上端部は、上枠21の溝部214に収容された状態を維持して上枠21と係合している。障子3の下端部は、下枠22の溝部224に収容された状態を維持して下枠22と係合している。上枠21の封止部215及びヒレ部216は、障子3の上端部に対して室外側及び室内側からそれぞれ当接する。これによって、上枠21において、障子3の上端部のガタツキの防止、室外からのごみ等の侵入の阻止、及び気密性の確保が達成される。下枠22の封止部225及びヒレ部226は、障子3の下端部に対して室外側及び室内側からそれぞれ当接する。これによって、下枠22において、障子3の下端部のガタツキの防止、室外からのごみ等の侵入の阻止、及び気密性の確保が達成される。 In this state, the upper end portion of the shoji 3 is engaged with the upper frame 21 while being accommodated in the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 . The lower end of the shoji 3 engages with the lower frame 22 while maintaining the state of being accommodated in the groove 224 of the lower frame 22 . The sealing portion 215 and the fin portion 216 of the upper frame 21 abut against the upper end portion of the shoji 3 from the outside and the inside of the room, respectively. Thus, in the upper frame 21, it is possible to prevent the upper end of the shoji 3 from rattling, to prevent dust from entering from outside the room, and to ensure airtightness. The sealing portion 225 and the fin portion 226 of the lower frame 22 abut on the lower end portion of the shoji 3 from the outside and the inside of the room, respectively. As a result, in the lower frame 22, it is possible to prevent the lower end of the shoji 3 from rattling, to prevent dust from entering from outside the room, and to ensure airtightness.

外れ止め部材4は、障子3の上桟31の室内側の面31aに取り付けられる。本実施形態の外れ止め部材4は、図1に示すように、上桟31の室内側の面31aの左右両端部にそれぞれ1つずつ配置される。面31aに設けられる外れ止め部材4は、2つのうちのいずれか一方のみでもよい。2つの外れ止め部材4は同一構造であるため、以下においては、図1に示す左側の外れ止め部材4について、図4~図6を参照して説明する。 The retaining member 4 is attached to the room-side surface 31 a of the upper beam 31 of the shoji 3 . As shown in FIG. 1, the retainer member 4 of this embodiment is arranged on each of the left and right ends of the surface 31a of the upper rail 31 on the room side. Only one of the two retaining members 4 provided on the surface 31a may be provided. Since the two retaining members 4 have the same structure, the left retaining member 4 shown in FIG. 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. FIG.

外れ止め部材4は、図4に示すように、縦長矩形状の金属製あるいは樹脂製のケースである保持部41と、保持部41の内部に収容される金属製板材からなる係止舌片42とで構成される。係止舌片42は、保持部41よりも上下方向に長い長板状に形成される。係止舌片42の略下半分は、保持部41内に挿入されている。係止舌片42の略上半分は、図5及び図6に示すように、保持部41から上枠21の溝部214内に向けて突出している。保持部41から突出する係止舌片42の上端の角は、R状に面取りされている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the retaining member 4 includes a holding portion 41 that is a vertically long rectangular metal or resin case, and a locking tongue piece 42 that is housed inside the holding portion 41 and is made of a metal plate. Consists of The locking tongue piece 42 is formed in the shape of a long plate that is vertically longer than the holding portion 41 . A substantially lower half of the locking tongue piece 42 is inserted into the holding portion 41 . Approximately the upper half of the locking tongue piece 42 protrudes from the holding portion 41 into the groove portion 214 of the upper frame 21, as shown in FIGS. The corners of the upper ends of the locking tongue pieces 42 protruding from the holding portion 41 are chamfered in an R shape.

保持部41の室内側の壁部41aの中央には、上下方向に長い長孔411が形成されている。長孔411は、下端に円形の大径部411aを一体に有する。室内側の壁部41aに相反する保持部41の室外側の壁部には、長孔411に重なる上下方向に長い長孔412が形成されている。長孔412は、下端に大径部を有していない。 A long hole 411 elongated in the vertical direction is formed in the center of the wall portion 41a of the holding portion 41 on the indoor side. The long hole 411 integrally has a circular large diameter portion 411a at its lower end. A vertically elongated long hole 412 overlapping the long hole 411 is formed in the wall portion on the outdoor side of the holding portion 41 opposite to the wall portion 41 a on the indoor side. The long hole 412 does not have a large diameter portion at its lower end.

保持部41の内部の係止舌片42にも、保持部41の長孔411,412に重なるように、上下方向に長い長孔421が形成されている。係止舌片42の長孔421は、保持部41の長孔411と同一形状であり、下端に円形の大径部421aを一体に有する。 The locking tongue piece 42 inside the holding portion 41 is also formed with a vertically elongated long hole 421 so as to overlap the long holes 411 and 412 of the holding portion 41 . The elongated hole 421 of the locking tongue piece 42 has the same shape as the elongated hole 411 of the holding portion 41, and integrally has a circular large diameter portion 421a at the lower end.

保持部41は、上方に向けて突出する突出部413を一体に有する。突出部413は、係止舌片42よりも上桟31の室内側の面31a側の保持部41の上面に配置される。突出部413は、保持部41の左右の幅と同じ幅を有し、係止舌片42の突出高さに比べて小さい突出高さを有する。 The holding portion 41 integrally has a protruding portion 413 that protrudes upward. The protruding portion 413 is arranged on the upper surface of the holding portion 41 closer to the surface 31 a of the upper rail 31 on the interior side than the locking tongue piece 42 . The projecting portion 413 has the same width as the lateral width of the holding portion 41 and has a projecting height smaller than the projecting height of the locking tongue piece 42 .

外れ止め部材4は、1つの固定ねじ43によって、室内側から上桟31に取り付けられる。詳しくは、外れ止め部材4は、枠体2に取り付けられる前の障子3の上桟31の室内側の面31aに、固定ねじ43によって仮止めされる。このときの固定ねじ43の軸部431は、保持部41の長孔411,412及び係止舌片42の長孔421の上端側に配置される。固定ねじ43の頭部432は、保持部41の室内側の壁部41aの表面に配置される。したがって、外れ止め部材4は、最終的な取り付け位置よりも下方の位置に仮止めされる。 The retaining member 4 is attached to the upper crosspiece 31 from the inside of the room with one fixing screw 43 . Specifically, the retaining member 4 is temporarily fixed by a fixing screw 43 to the inner surface 31 a of the upper beam 31 of the shoji 3 before being attached to the frame 2 . At this time, the shaft portion 431 of the fixing screw 43 is arranged on the upper end side of the long holes 411 and 412 of the holding portion 41 and the long hole 421 of the locking tongue piece 42 . A head portion 432 of the fixing screw 43 is arranged on the surface of the wall portion 41a of the holding portion 41 on the interior side. Therefore, the retaining member 4 is temporarily fixed at a position lower than the final mounting position.

障子3がケンドン式によって枠体2に嵌め込まれた後、外れ止め部材4を、固定ねじ43の頭部432が大径部411a,421aに位置するまで、長孔411,412,421に沿って上方にスライドさせる。これによって、係止舌片42は、図5に示すように、上枠21の第1ホロー部212と障子3の上桟31との隙間から上枠21の溝部214内に挿入される。溝部214内の係止舌片42の上端部42aは、上枠21の基板部213に対して、ごく僅かな隙間を残して近接して配置される。係止舌片42の上端部42aと基板部213との距離d1は、障子3の下端部が下枠22の溝部224内に挿入されて下枠22と掛かり合う距離d2(図2参照)よりも小さい。 After the shoji 3 is fitted into the frame 2 by the Kendon method, the retaining member 4 is moved along the long holes 411, 412, 421 until the heads 432 of the fixing screws 43 are positioned at the large diameter portions 411a, 421a. slide upwards. As a result, the locking tongue piece 42 is inserted into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 through the gap between the first hollow portion 212 of the upper frame 21 and the upper beam 31 of the shoji 3, as shown in FIG. The upper end portion 42a of the locking tongue piece 42 in the groove portion 214 is arranged close to the base portion 213 of the upper frame 21 with a very small gap left. The distance d1 between the upper end portion 42a of the locking tongue piece 42 and the base plate portion 213 is greater than the distance d2 (see FIG. 2) at which the lower end portion of the shoji 3 is inserted into the groove portion 224 of the lower frame 22 and engaged with the lower frame 22. is also small.

固定ねじ43の頭部432が大径部411a,412aに位置した後、固定ねじ43が締め付けられる。これによって、保持部41の室外側の壁部が、固定ねじ43の頭部432と障子3の上桟31との間で挟着され、外れ止め部材4が上桟31に固定される。固定ねじ43の軸部431は、上桟31の樹脂製カバー材312を貫通し、金属製芯材311に捩じ込まれている。外れ止め部材4が固定ねじ43によって上桟31に固定された状態では、係止舌片42は、保持部41内に移動不能に保持される。 After the head 432 of the fixing screw 43 is positioned at the large diameter portions 411a and 412a, the fixing screw 43 is tightened. As a result, the wall portion of the holding portion 41 on the outdoor side is clamped between the head portion 432 of the fixing screw 43 and the upper rail 31 of the shoji 3 , and the retaining member 4 is fixed to the upper rail 31 . A shaft portion 431 of the fixing screw 43 passes through the resin cover material 312 of the upper rail 31 and is screwed into the metal core material 311 . In a state where the retaining member 4 is fixed to the upper rail 31 by the fixing screw 43, the locking tongue piece 42 is held within the holding portion 41 so as not to move.

外れ止め部材4は、上桟31の左右の端部の上隅部において、上桟31に形成される段部に接触して取り付けられる。詳しくは、上桟31の室内外方向の厚みは、左右の縦框33,34の室内外方向の厚みよりも少し厚い。そのため、上桟31の室内側の面31aの左右端部には、図6に示すように、上桟31と縦框33,34との寸法差によって、上下方向に延びる第1の段部30aが形成される。第1の段部30aは、縦框33,34の内側端面によって構成される。保持部41は、保持部41の左右に配置されて上下方向に直線状に延びる側端面41bを、第1の段部30aに沿って接触させて取り付けられている。これによって、第1の段部30aは、固定ねじ43を中心とする外れ止め部材4の回転方向の移動を阻止する回転止め部として機能する。外れ止め部材4を上下方向にスライドさせる際、外れ止め部材4は第1の段部30aに沿って直線的に案内されるため、外れ止め部材4を所定の位置に、回転することなく容易に位置決めすることができる。 The retaining members 4 are attached in contact with stepped portions formed on the upper rail 31 at the upper corners of the left and right ends of the upper rail 31 . Specifically, the thickness of the upper rail 31 in the indoor-outdoor direction is slightly thicker than the thickness of the left and right vertical frames 33 and 34 in the indoor-outdoor direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a first stepped portion 30a extending in the vertical direction is formed on the left and right ends of the surface 31a of the upper rail 31 on the indoor side due to the dimensional difference between the upper rail 31 and the vertical rails 33 and 34. is formed. The first step portion 30a is formed by the inner end surfaces of the vertical frames 33 and 34. As shown in FIG. The holding portion 41 is attached such that side end surfaces 41b that are arranged on the left and right sides of the holding portion 41 and extend linearly in the vertical direction are in contact with each other along the first step portion 30a. As a result, the first stepped portion 30a functions as a rotation stopper that prevents movement of the retaining member 4 in the rotational direction around the fixing screw 43. As shown in FIG. When sliding the retaining member 4 in the vertical direction, the retaining member 4 is guided linearly along the first stepped portion 30a, so that the retaining member 4 can be easily moved to a predetermined position without rotating. can be positioned.

図4に示すように、保持部41の長孔411の両側には、固定ねじ43の頭部432を長孔411の大径部411aに案内するためのテーパ部411bが形成されている。そのため、外れ止め部材4を上方にスライドさせた後に固定ねじ43を締め込む際に、固定ねじ43の頭部432と大径部411aとの位置が多少ずれていたとしても、頭部432をテーパ部411bに沿って大径部411a内に案内することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4 , tapered portions 411 b are formed on both sides of the long hole 411 of the holding portion 41 to guide the head portion 432 of the fixing screw 43 to the large diameter portion 411 a of the long hole 411 . Therefore, when the fixing screw 43 is tightened after sliding the retaining member 4 upward, even if the head 432 of the fixing screw 43 and the large-diameter portion 411a are slightly misaligned, the head 432 can be tapered. It can be guided into the large diameter portion 411a along the portion 411b.

障子3の上桟31の上端面に取り付けられる上端カバー材313は、樹脂製カバー材312の室内外方向の寸法よりも少し大きい室内外方向の寸法を有し、樹脂製カバー材312の上端面に対して外嵌合するように取り付けられている。そのため、障子3の框体30には、図5に示すように、樹脂製カバー材312よりも室内側に突出する上端カバー材313の端部313aと上桟31の室内側の面31aとの間に、横方向に延びる第2の段部30bが形成されている。外れ止め部材4は、上方にスライドした際に、保持部41の突出部413を第2の段部30bに突き当てている。これによって、第2の段部30bは、固定ねじ43を中心とする外れ止め部材4の回転方向の移動を阻止するもう一つの回転止め部として機能する。保持部41の突出部413が第2の段部30bに突き当たることによって、外れ止め部材4を上方にスライドさせる際に、外れ止め部材4の移動方向の上端位置が容易に位置決めされる。 The upper end cover material 313 attached to the upper end surface of the upper rail 31 of the shoji 3 has a dimension in the indoor-outdoor direction that is slightly larger than the dimension in the indoor-outdoor direction of the resin-made cover material 312, and the upper end surface of the resin-made cover material 312. mounted so as to fit outwardly against the Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the frame body 30 of the shoji 3 has an end portion 313a of the upper end cover member 313 that protrudes further into the room than the resin cover member 312 and the surface 31a of the upper rail 31 that faces the room. A second stepped portion 30b extending in the lateral direction is formed therebetween. When the retaining member 4 slides upward, the projecting portion 413 of the holding portion 41 abuts against the second stepped portion 30b. As a result, the second stepped portion 30b functions as another rotation stopper that prevents the rotation of the retainer member 4 about the fixing screw 43 in the rotational direction. The projecting portion 413 of the holding portion 41 abuts against the second stepped portion 30b, so that the upper end position of the retaining member 4 in the movement direction is easily positioned when the retaining member 4 is slid upward.

次に、外れ止め部材4が障子3の上部に取り付けられたFIX窓1の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the FIX window 1 having the retaining member 4 attached to the upper part of the shoji 3 will be described.

外れ止め部材4の係止舌片42は、障子3の上桟31から上枠21の溝部214内に挿入され、上枠21の基板部213に近接して配置されている。この状態で、例えば、障子3の框体30が熱変形によって縮んだり、枠体2の施工不良等によって下枠21が撓んだりして、障子3が下方に移動しても、外れ止め部材4の係止舌片42は上枠21の溝部214内に挿入された状態を維持する。そのため、障子3と上枠21との係合が解除されることはなく、障子3の枠体2からの外れが阻止される。地震等の縦揺れによって障子3が上方に移動したとしても、外れ止め部材4の係止舌片42の上端部42aが上枠21の基板部213に当接し、障子3の上方への移動が規制される。このとき、d1<d2であるため、障子3が下枠22から外れることはない。 The locking tongue piece 42 of the retaining member 4 is inserted into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 from the upper crosspiece 31 of the shoji 3 and arranged close to the base plate portion 213 of the upper frame 21 . In this state, for example, even if the frame 30 of the shoji 3 shrinks due to thermal deformation or the lower frame 21 bends due to poor construction of the frame 2, even if the shoji 3 moves downward, the retaining member 4 retains the state of being inserted into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 . Therefore, the engagement between the shoji 3 and the upper frame 21 is not released, and the detachment of the shoji 3 from the frame 2 is prevented. Even if the shoji 3 moves upward due to vertical shaking such as an earthquake, the upper end portion 42a of the locking tongue piece 42 of the detent member 4 contacts the base portion 213 of the upper frame 21, and the upward movement of the shoji 3 is prevented. Regulated. At this time, since d1<d2, the shoji 3 does not come off the lower frame 22.例文帳に追加

外れ止め部材4は、保持部41の側端面41bと框体30の第1の段部30aと、保持部41の突出部413と框体30の第2の段部30bとの接触によって、障子3に対する回転が阻止される。そのため、例えば、長期使用によって固定ねじ43に緩みが発生しても、外れ止め部材4が障子3に対して回転方向に位置ずれしてガタツキを生じるようなことはない。 The detent member 4 is moved by the contact between the side end surface 41b of the holding portion 41, the first stepped portion 30a of the frame 30, and the projecting portion 413 of the holding portion 41 and the second stepped portion 30b of the frame 30. Rotation to 3 is blocked. Therefore, for example, even if the fixing screw 43 is loosened due to long-term use, the retaining member 4 will not shift in the rotational direction with respect to the shoji 3 and rattle.

外れ止め部材4が接触する第1の段部30aと第2の段部30bとは、互いに略直交する2方向に延びているため、外れ止め部材4の回転方向の移動をより確実に阻止するができる。しかも、外れ止め部材4が、これら第1の段部30aと第2の段部30bとに接触することによって、障子3の上桟31に対する外れ止め部材4の位置を所定位置に容易に位置決めすることができる。外れ止め部材4と接触する回転止め部は、第1の段部30aと第2の段部30bとのいずれか一方だけでもよい。 Since the first stepped portion 30a and the second stepped portion 30b with which the retaining member 4 contacts extend in two directions substantially perpendicular to each other, the movement of the retaining member 4 in the rotational direction is more reliably prevented. can be done. Moreover, the stopper member 4 contacts the first stepped portion 30a and the second stepped portion 30b, so that the stopper member 4 can be easily positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the upper frame 31 of the shoji 3. be able to. Only one of the first stepped portion 30a and the second stepped portion 30b may be the rotation preventing portion that contacts the detachment preventing member 4 .

以上のとおり、本実施形態のFIX窓1によれば、以下の効果を奏する。すなわち、本実施形態のFIX窓1は、上枠21、下枠22及び左右の縦枠23,24を有するとともに上枠21及び下枠22に溝部214,224を有する枠体2と、上桟31、下桟32及び左右の縦框33,34を有する框体30の内側に面材35を有し、上端部及び下端部が溝部214,224に挿入されることによって上枠21及び下枠22に保持される障子3と、障子3の上桟31に、上枠21の溝部214内に向けて突出して設けられ、障子3が上枠21から外れることを阻止する外れ止め部材4と、障子3の上桟31に配置され、外れ止め部材4と接触することによって外れ止め部材4の障子3に対する回転を阻止する回転止め部と、を備える。これによれば、障子3の框体30が熱変形によって縮んだり、枠体2の施工不良等によって下枠21が撓んだりして、障子3が下方に移動しても、外れ止め部材4によって障子3と上枠21との係合状態を維持することができる。そのため、障子3が枠体2から外れることが阻止される。しかも、外れ止め部材4は、障子3の上桟31に配置される回転止め部との接触によって、障子3に対する回転が阻止されるため、外れ止め部材4が障子3に対して回転方向に位置ずれしてガタツキを生じるようなことはない。 As described above, the FIX window 1 of this embodiment has the following effects. That is, the FIX window 1 of this embodiment includes a frame body 2 having an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, left and right vertical frames 23 and 24, and having grooves 214 and 224 in the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22, and an upper rail. 31, a lower crosspiece 32, and left and right vertical bars 33, 34. A frame 35 is provided inside the frame 30, and the upper and lower ends are inserted into the grooves 214, 224 to form the upper frame 21 and the lower frame. A shoji 3 held by 22, a detachment prevention member 4 provided on the upper rail 31 of the shoji 3 so as to protrude into the groove 214 of the upper frame 21 and prevent the shoji 3 from coming off the upper frame 21; a rotation stopping part which is arranged on the upper rail 31 of the shoji 3 and prevents the rotation of the retaining member 4 with respect to the shoji 3 by coming into contact with the retaining member 4. - 特許庁According to this, even if the frame 30 of the shoji 3 shrinks due to thermal deformation, or the lower frame 21 bends due to poor construction of the frame 2, etc., and the shoji 3 moves downward, the detent member 4 By this, the engagement state between the shoji 3 and the upper frame 21 can be maintained. Therefore, the shoji 3 is prevented from coming off the frame 2. - 特許庁Moreover, the stopper member 4 is prevented from rotating with respect to the shoji 3 by contact with the rotation stopper portion arranged on the upper frame 31 of the shoji 3, so that the stopper member 4 is positioned in the rotation direction with respect to the shoji 3 There is no rattling due to slippage.

回転止め部は、上桟31の左右端部に配置され、上下方向に延びる第1の段部30aであってよい。これによれば、外れ止め部材4の回転方向の移動を阻止できることに加えて、上下方向にスライドさせる際、外れ止め部材4を第1の段部30aに沿って直線的に案内することができる。そのため、外れ止め部材4を所定の位置に、回転することなく容易に位置決めすることができる。 The rotation stoppers may be first stepped portions 30a arranged at the left and right ends of the upper beam 31 and extending in the vertical direction. According to this, in addition to being able to prevent the movement of the retaining member 4 in the rotational direction, the retaining member 4 can be linearly guided along the first stepped portion 30a when it is slid in the vertical direction. . Therefore, the retaining member 4 can be easily positioned at a predetermined position without rotating.

回転止め部は、上桟31の上端部に配置され、横方向に延びる第2の段部30bであってよい。これによれば、外れ止め部材4の回転方向の移動を阻止できることに加えて、保持部41の突出部413が第2の段部30bに突き当たることによって、外れ止め部材4を上方にスライドさせる際に、外れ止め部材4の移動方向の上端位置を容易に位置決めすることができる。 The rotation stopping portion may be a second stepped portion 30b arranged at the upper end portion of the upper rail 31 and extending in the horizontal direction. According to this, in addition to preventing the movement of the retaining member 4 in the rotational direction, the projecting portion 413 of the holding portion 41 abuts the second stepped portion 30b, thereby causing the retaining member 4 to slide upward. Furthermore, the position of the upper end of the stopper member 4 in the moving direction can be easily positioned.

上枠21及び下枠22と上桟31及び下桟32とは、それぞれ樹脂材を含む。これによれば、FIX窓1は、障子3が枠体2から外れることのない効果に加えて、断熱性及び防露性に優れる。 The upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 and the upper rail 31 and the lower rail 32 each contain a resin material. According to this, the FIX window 1 has an effect of preventing the shoji 3 from being detached from the frame 2, and is also excellent in heat insulation and condensation prevention.

外れ止め部材4と接触してその回転方向の移動を阻止する回転止め部は、図示しないが、上桟31の室内側の面31aから室内側に向けて突出する凸部によって構成されてもよい。回転止め部は、図示しないが、外れ止め部材4に設けられる凸部を収容可能な凹部によって構成されてもよい。 Although not shown, the rotation stopper that comes in contact with the stopper member 4 to prevent its movement in the direction of rotation may be formed by a projection projecting from the surface 31a of the upper rail 31 toward the inside of the room. . Although not shown, the rotation stopper may be configured by a concave portion capable of accommodating a convex portion provided on the detent member 4 .

1 FIX窓、 2 枠体、 21 上枠、 22 下枠、 214,224 溝部、 23,24 縦枠、 3 障子、 30 框体、 30a 第1の段部(回転止め部)、 30b 第2の段部(回転止め部)、 31 上桟、 32 下桟、 312,322 樹脂製カバー材、 33,34 縦框、 35 面材、 4 外れ止め部材 1 FIX window 2 Frame 21 Upper frame 22 Lower frame 214, 224 Groove 23, 24 Vertical frame 3 Shoji 30 Frame 30a First step (rotation stopper) 30b Second Stepped portion (rotation stopper) 31 Upper rail 32 Lower rail 312, 322 Resin cover material 33, 34 Vertical frame 35 Face member 4 Anti-slip member

Claims (4)

上枠、下枠及び左右の縦枠を有するとともに前記上枠及び前記下枠に溝部を有する枠体と、
上桟、下桟及び左右の縦框を有する框体の内側に面材を有し、上端部及び下端部が前記溝部に挿入されることによって前記上枠及び前記下枠に保持される障子と、
前記障子の前記上桟に、前記上枠の前記溝部内に向けて突出して設けられ、前記障子が前記上枠から外れることを阻止する外れ止め部材と、
前記障子の前記上桟に配置され、前記外れ止め部材と接触することによって前記外れ止め部材の前記障子に対する回転を阻止する回転止め部と、を備える、建具。
a frame body having an upper frame, a lower frame and left and right vertical frames and having grooves in the upper frame and the lower frame;
A shoji having a face material inside a frame body having an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece, and left and right vertical frames, and held by the upper frame and the lower frame by inserting the upper end and the lower end into the groove. ,
a stopper member provided on the upper crosspiece of the shoji so as to protrude into the groove of the upper frame and prevent the shoji from coming off the upper frame;
a rotation stopping part arranged on the upper crosspiece of the shoji and preventing rotation of the stopping member with respect to the shoji by coming into contact with the stopping member.
前記回転止め部は、前記上桟の左右端部に配置され、上下方向に延びる第1の段部である、請求項1に記載の建具。 2. The fitting according to claim 1, wherein said rotation-stopping portion is a first stepped portion arranged at the left and right ends of said upper beam and extending in the vertical direction. 前記回転止め部は、前記上桟の上端部に配置され、横方向に延びる第2の段部である、請求項1又は2に記載の建具。 The fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotation stopping portion is a second stepped portion arranged at the upper end portion of the upper rail and extending in the lateral direction. 前記上枠及び前記下枠と前記上桟及び前記下桟とは、それぞれ樹脂材を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の建具。
The fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said upper frame, said lower frame, and said upper rail and said lower rail each include a resin material.
JP2021157959A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Fitting Pending JP2023048562A (en)

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