JP2023014681A - Step floor support leg and step floor support structure - Google Patents

Step floor support leg and step floor support structure Download PDF

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JP2023014681A
JP2023014681A JP2021118766A JP2021118766A JP2023014681A JP 2023014681 A JP2023014681 A JP 2023014681A JP 2021118766 A JP2021118766 A JP 2021118766A JP 2021118766 A JP2021118766 A JP 2021118766A JP 2023014681 A JP2023014681 A JP 2023014681A
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support
stepped floor
support member
plate portion
stepped
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和弥 津田
Kazuya Tsuda
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a step floor support leg and a step floor support structure using the leg with excellent workability and freedom in setting a direction of a sleeper material freely in curved areas, etc. when constructing a stair-like step floor installed indoors, outdoors, etc. of a building.SOLUTION: There is provided a step floor support leg 2 for supporting an upper and lower subfloor materials of a step floor, respectively, which comprises: a pillar member 6 erected against a foundation surface 1; an upper support 10 disposed on an upper portion of the pillar member and on which a sleeper 20 for the upper subfloor material can be placed; an intermediate support 12 attached to an intermediate portion of the pillar member and on which a sleeper 20 for the lower subfloor material can be placed. The intermediate support 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape arranged horizontally, a through-hole 56 is provided at one end of the intermediate support 12, a loading space portion 60 is formed at the other end on which the sleeper material 20 can be placed, the support member 6 is inserted through the through-hole 56 of the intermediate support 12, and the intermediate support 12 is attached in the intermediate portion of the support member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、建物の屋内、屋外等に設けられる階段状の段床を構築するための段床支持脚、及びこれを用いた段床支持構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a stepped floor support leg for constructing a stepped floor provided indoors or outdoors of a building, and a stepped floor support structure using the stepped floor support leg.

階段状の段床に関し、本願出願人は先に特許文献1に記載の段床支持脚を出願した。
これは、段床の上側の踏み面、及び下側の踏み面の各下地材をそれぞれ支持する段床支持脚であって、基礎面に立設される支柱部材の上部に配置され、上側の踏み面に係る大引材を載置する第一大引支持部材と、支柱部材に取り付けられ下側の踏み面に係る大引材を載置し支持する第二大引支持部材とを有し、第二大引支持部材は、支柱部材に取り付けられる位置調整具、およびこの位置調整具に付属して設けられる受け具を有し、受け具に大引材を載置する構成である。
Regarding stepped floors, the applicant of the present application previously applied for a stepped floor support leg described in Patent Document 1.
This is a stepped floor supporting leg that supports each base member of the upper tread surface and the lower tread surface of the stepped floor. It has a first hanging support member for placing the hanging material related to the tread surface, and a second hanging support member attached to the support member and mounting and supporting the hanging material related to the lower tread surface. , The second hanging support member has a position adjuster attached to the strut member and a receiving tool attached to the position adjusting tool, and is configured to place the hanging material on the receiving tool.

また特許文献2に記載の際根太支持部材は、二本の際根太のそれぞれの端部を上面に載せて支持する受け部材と、受け部材を支持する支持脚と、受け部材から上方に突出し、二本の前記際根太のそれぞれの幅方向への移動を規制する移動規制部材と、を備え、移動規制部材は、受け部材で支持する際根太の軸方向の向きを切り替え可能に設けた構成である。 Further, the edge joist support member described in Patent Document 2 includes a receiving member that supports the ends of two edge joists by placing them on the upper surface, support legs that support the receiving member, and protrudes upward from the receiving member, and a movement restricting member for restricting the movement of each of the two joints in the width direction, wherein the movement restricting member is provided so as to be able to switch the axial direction of the joists when supported by the receiving member. be.

特開2018-84135号公報JP 2018-84135 A 特開2015-203217号公報JP 2015-203217 A

さて、特許文献1に記載の段床支持脚では、第二大引支持部材に支持される大引材は支持される方向が一方向に固定される形態であり、このため大引材の向きは位置調整具に付属して設けられる受け具の向きによって定められ、制限される。一方、特許文献2に記載の受け部材は、大引きの向きを切り替え可能にした形態であるが、この受け部材は、支持脚の頂部に配置される形状であり、また構造上その用途は限定されるという問題がある。 By the way, in the stepped floor supporting leg described in Patent Document 1, the direction of support of the hanging timber supported by the second tying support member is fixed in one direction. is defined and limited by the orientation of the receiver attached to the position adjuster. On the other hand, the receiving member described in Patent Document 2 has a form in which the direction of the large pull can be switched. There is a problem that

本発明は前記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、大引材の載置形態の自由度が高まり、湾曲した箇所等で大引材の方向が自由に設定できて利便性に優れ、また施工性にも優れた段床支持脚及びこれを用いた段床支持構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the degree of freedom of the placement form of the large-sized lumber is increased, and the direction of the large-sized lumber can be freely set at a curved portion, etc., which is excellent in convenience. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stepped floor support leg excellent in workability and a stepped floor support structure using the stepped floor support leg.

以上の技術的課題を解決するため、本発明に係る段床支持脚は、図1,2等に示すように、段床の上側の床下地材、及び下側の床下地材をそれぞれ支持する段床支持脚2であって、基礎面1に対して立設される支柱部材6と、前記支柱部材6の上部に配置され、前記上側の床下地材に係る大引材20の載置が可能な上部受け具10と、前記支柱部材6の中間部に取り付けられ、前記下側の床下地材に係る大引材20の載置が可能な中間受け具12と、を有し、前記中間受け具12を、横向きに配置される筒形状に形成し、当該中間受け具12の一端部51側には上下に挿通する貫通孔部56を設け、他端部53側には前記大引材20の載置が可能で平坦な載置スペース部60を形成し、前記中間受け具12の貫通孔部56に前記支柱部材6を挿通させ、前記支柱部材6の中間部に前記中間受け具12を取り付けた構成である。 In order to solve the above technical problems, a stepped floor supporting leg according to the present invention supports an upper underfloor member and a lower underfloor member of a stepped floor, respectively, as shown in FIGS. The supporting legs 2 of the stepped floor are support members 6 erected with respect to the base surface 1, and are arranged above the support members 6, and are provided with a large pull member 20 related to the underfloor member on the upper side. and an intermediate receiver 12 attached to an intermediate portion of the support member 6 and capable of placing a large drawer 20 related to the underfloor material on the lower side. The receiving tool 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape arranged sideways, and a through-hole part 56 for vertical insertion is provided on one end 51 side of the intermediate receiving tool 12, and the large pull member is provided on the other end 53 side of the intermediate receiving tool 12. 20, a flat mounting space portion 60 is formed, the support member 6 is inserted through the through-hole portion 56 of the intermediate support member 12, and the intermediate support member 12 is inserted into the intermediate portion of the support member 6. is attached.

本発明に係る段床支持脚は、前記支柱部材6に螺子溝を刻設し、この支柱部材6に前記中間受け具12を高さ調整可能に取り付けた構成である。 The stepped floor supporting leg according to the present invention has a structure in which the support member 6 is provided with a screw groove, and the intermediate support member 12 is attached to the support member 6 so as to be adjustable in height.

本発明に係る段床支持脚は、前記中間受け具12として、上板部50、この上板部50の左右部から下方に屈曲形成される側板部52、及び下板部54からなる断面矩形状の角筒材を用い、前記上板部50の横幅を前記側板部52の縦幅より大きく形成した構成である。 The stepped floor support leg according to the present invention has a rectangular cross-sectional shape as the intermediate support member 12, which includes an upper plate portion 50, side plate portions 52 bent downward from left and right portions of the upper plate portion 50, and a lower plate portion 54. A rectangular tubular material is used, and the width of the upper plate portion 50 is formed to be larger than the vertical width of the side plate portion 52 .

本発明に係る段床支持脚は、前記中間受け具12の一端部51の前記上板部50及び下板部54に、それぞれ前記貫通孔部56を設け、これら貫通孔部56に前記支柱部材6を挿通させ、前記中間受け具12の上下部位をそれぞれナット部材38で締結固定した構成である。 In the stepped floor support leg according to the present invention, the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 of the one end portion 51 of the intermediate support member 12 are provided with the through hole portions 56, respectively, and the through hole portions 56 are provided with the support members. 6 is inserted through the intermediate receiving member 12, and the upper and lower portions of the intermediate receiving member 12 are respectively fastened and fixed with a nut member 38. As shown in FIG.

本発明に係る段床支持脚は、前記中間受け具12の一端部51近傍の前記上板部50と下板部54間に、これら上板部50及び下板部54にそれぞれ上端部及び下端部が固定されるサポート部材62を配置した構成である。 The stepped floor support leg according to the present invention is provided between the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 near one end portion 51 of the intermediate support 12, and the upper and lower ends of the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54, respectively. It is a configuration in which a support member 62 to which the part is fixed is arranged.

本発明に係る段床支持脚は、前記サポート部材62を断面L形状に形成し、前記貫通孔部56の近傍の一部を、前記サポート部材62のL形状の開口部63で囲む状態で配置した構成である。 In the stepped floor support leg according to the present invention, the support member 62 is formed to have an L-shaped cross section, and a part of the vicinity of the through-hole portion 56 is arranged so as to be surrounded by the L-shaped opening 63 of the support member 62. It is a configuration that

本発明に係る段床支持構造は、前記基礎面1上の部位であって、平面的には湾曲した線上の3箇所以上の地点に、前記何れかに記載の段床支持脚2をそれぞれ配置し、前記段床支持脚2の前記中間受け具12の前記載置スペース部60に、2本の前記大引材20の端部同士を突き合せ、かつこれら大引材20同士がなす角度を前記湾曲した形状に沿う状態で配置し、段床の下地を形成する構成である。 In the stepped floor support structure according to the present invention, the stepped floor support legs 2 described in any of the above are arranged at three or more points on the base surface 1 and on a curved line in plan view. Then, the end portions of the two large hanging members 20 are butted against the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12 of the stepped floor support leg 2, and the angle formed by these large hanging members 20 is set to It is arranged so as to follow the curved shape to form a foundation for the stepped floor.

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、支柱部材の中間部に取り付けられる中間受け具を、横向きに配置される筒形状に形成し、中間受け具の一端部側には上下に挿通する貫通孔部を設け、他端部側には大引材の載置が可能で平坦な載置スペース部を形成し、支柱部材の中間部に中間受け具を取り付けた構成を採用したから、大引材の載置形態の自由度が高まり、湾曲した箇所等の床下地で大引材の方向が自由に設定できて利便性に優れ、また施工性にも優れるという効果を奏する。 According to the stepped floor support leg of the present invention, the intermediate support member attached to the intermediate portion of the support member is formed in a cylindrical shape arranged sideways, and one end portion of the intermediate support member is provided with a through hole that is inserted vertically. A hole is provided, and a flat mounting space is formed on the other end side so that the hoisting material can be placed. The degree of freedom of the placement form of the lumber is increased, and the direction of the overdraft lumber can be freely set on the underfloor such as a curved portion, providing excellent convenience and excellent workability.

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、支柱部材に螺子溝を刻設し、この支柱部材に中間受け具を高さ調整可能に取り付けた構成としたから、中間受け具の高さが自由に設定できて利便性にも富むという効果がある。 According to the tiered floor support leg of the present invention, the support member is provided with a screw groove, and the intermediate support is attached to the support member so that the height of the intermediate support can be adjusted. There is an effect that it is possible to set to

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、中間受け具として、上板部、この上板部の左右部から下方に屈曲形成される側板部、及び下板部からなる断面矩形状の角筒材を用い、上板部の横幅を側板部の縦幅より大きく形成した構成としたから、大引材の載置が可能な載置スペース部を広く形成できるという効果がある。 According to the stepped floor support leg of the present invention, the intermediate support is a square tube having a rectangular cross section, which is composed of the upper plate portion, the side plate portions bent downward from the left and right portions of the upper plate portion, and the lower plate portion. Since the horizontal width of the upper plate portion is formed to be larger than the vertical width of the side plate portion, there is an effect that a wide mounting space portion can be formed in which the oversized lumber can be mounted.

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、中間受け具の一端部の上板部及び下板部に、それぞれ貫通孔部を設け、これら貫通孔部に支柱部材を挿通させ、中間受け具の上下部位をナット部材で締結固定し、中間受け具の上板部に設けた載置スペース部に大引材を載置する構成としたから、中間受け具の取り付け及び高さ調整が容易に行なえるという効果がある。 According to the stepped floor support leg of the present invention, the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion of one end of the intermediate support member are provided with through holes, respectively, and the support members are inserted through the through hole portions, thereby Since the upper and lower parts are fastened and fixed with nut members, and the large-sized material is placed in the mounting space provided on the upper plate of the intermediate receiver, mounting and height adjustment of the intermediate receiver can be easily performed. has the effect of

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、中間受け具の一端部近傍の上板部と下板部間に、これら上板部及び下板部に上端部及び下端部がそれぞれ固定されるサポート部材を配置した構成としたから、中間受け具の上板部及び下板部の強度が強化され、また中間受け具自体の剛性も高められるという効果がある。 According to the stepped floor support leg of the present invention, the support is fixed between the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion in the vicinity of one end of the intermediate support at the upper end portion and the lower end portion, respectively, to the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion. Since the members are arranged, the strength of the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion of the intermediate receiver is increased, and the rigidity of the intermediate receiver itself is increased.

本発明に係る段床支持脚によれば、サポート部材を断面L形状に形成し、当該サポート部材の開口部で貫通孔部の近傍を囲む状態で配置したから、中間受け具の貫通孔部近傍の上板部及び下板部の強度が有効に補強され、中間受け具の締結固定が強固になるという効果がある。 According to the stepped floor support leg of the present invention, the support member is formed to have an L-shaped cross section, and the opening of the support member surrounds the vicinity of the through-hole, so that the vicinity of the through-hole of the intermediate support is maintained. There is an effect that the strength of the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion of the frame is effectively reinforced, and the fastening and fixation of the intermediate receiving member are strengthened.

本発明に係る段床支持構造によれば、基礎面上の部位であって、平面的には湾曲した線上の3箇所以上の地点に、段床支持脚をそれぞれ配置し、中間受け具の載置スペース部に、2本の大引材の端部同士を突き合せ、かつこれら大引材同士がなす角度を湾曲した形状に沿う状態で配置し、段床の下地を形成する構成により、湾曲した箇所等の床下地であっても、大引材の方向が自由に設定できることから工事が容易で利便性に優れ、また施工性にも優れるという効果を奏する。 According to the stepped floor support structure of the present invention, the stepped floor support legs are arranged at three or more points on a curved line in a plan view, which are parts on the base surface, and the intermediate receivers are placed thereon. In the storage space part, the ends of two large lumbers are butted against each other, and the angle formed by these lumbers is arranged in a state along the curved shape to form the base of the stepped floor. Even in the case of a floor underfloor such as a flattened place, since the direction of the large lumber can be freely set, the construction is easy, the convenience is excellent, and the workability is also excellent.

実施の形態に係る段床支持脚及び段床支持構造(一部)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stepped-floor support leg and stepped-floor support structure (part) which concern on embodiment. 実施の形態に係る段床支持脚の分解図(一部)である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view (partial) of the stepped floor support leg according to the embodiment; 段床支持脚の中間受け具(a)、及びサポート部材(b)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the intermediate|middle receiver (a) of a step floor support leg, and a support member (b). 実施の形態に係る中間受け具(サポート部材内蔵)を示す図であり、(a)(b)は側面図、(c)は断面図、(d)はA-A’線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an intermediate receiving member (with a built-in support member) according to the embodiment, (a) and (b) being side views, (c) being a cross-sectional view, and (d) being a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A'. 実施の形態に係る段床支持構造(一部)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the stepped floor support structure (part) which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係り、段床支持脚の中間受け具の大引材支持形態を示す図であり、(a)は斜視図、(b)は平面図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows the large drawing material support form of the intermediate|middle receiving tool of a step floor support leg, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view. 実施の形態に係る段床支持脚の設置固定状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the installation fixed state of the step floor support leg which concerns on embodiment. 実施の形態に係り、段床支持脚を用いた段床支持構造の平面を示す図である。1 is a plan view of a stepped floor support structure using stepped floor support legs according to the embodiment; FIG.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、実施の形態に係る段床支持脚2及び段床支持構造4を示したものである。この段床支持脚2を用いた段床支持構造4は、講義室、劇場、ホール、イベント会場、その他公共の施設等の建物の屋内、屋外において、基礎面1上に構築された階段状の段床の下地構造として採用可能である。特に、この段床支持構造4は、段床の設置個所が湾曲状、円弧状にカーブした箇所には有効である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a stepped floor support leg 2 and a stepped floor support structure 4 according to the embodiment. The stepped floor support structure 4 using the stepped floor support legs 2 is a stepped structure built on the foundation surface 1 for indoor and outdoor use in buildings such as lecture halls, theaters, halls, event venues, and other public facilities. It can be adopted as a base structure for stepped floors. In particular, this stepped floor support structure 4 is effective when the installation location of the stepped floor is curved in a curved shape or an arc shape.

段床支持脚2は、支柱部材6、台座8、上部受け具10、及び中間受け具12等を有し、全体が鋼材からなる。段床支持構造4は、段床支持脚2、大引材20、根太材22及び捨て板等の床材(踏み板)等を有する。 The stepped floor support leg 2 has a column member 6, a pedestal 8, an upper support member 10, an intermediate support member 12, and the like, and is entirely made of steel. The stepped floor support structure 4 includes the stepped floor support legs 2, the large lumber 20, the floor joists 22, and the floor materials (footboards) such as discarded boards.

段床支持脚2は、段床の上側の床下地材、及び下側の床下地材をそれぞれ支持する。これら床下地材としては、大引材20,根太材22及び捨て板等が含まれる。段床支持脚2の上部受け具10は、支柱部材6の上部に配置され、上側の床下地材に係る大引材20等を載置し、また中間受け具12は支柱部材6の中間部に取り付けられ、下側の床下地材に係る大引材20等を載置する。 The stepped floor supporting legs 2 respectively support the upper and lower underfloor members of the stepped floor. These sub-floor materials include large joist materials 20, joist materials 22, scrap boards, and the like. The upper support member 10 of the stepped floor support leg 2 is arranged on the upper part of the support member 6, and a large pull member 20 related to the upper underfloor material is placed thereon. It is attached to, and the large drawing material 20 etc. which relate to the underfloor material of the lower side are placed.

このように、段床支持脚2の上部受け具10及び中間受け具12は、それぞれ段床の蹴込み部の上側の床面24(又は踏み面)、及び下側の床面26(又は踏み面)を形成する各下地材を支持する。 In this way, the upper and intermediate receivers 10 and 12 of the step support legs 2 respectively form the upper floor surface 24 (or tread surface) and the lower floor surface 26 (or tread surface) of the riser portion of the step floor. support each substrate forming a surface).

段床支持脚2は、台座8の上部に支柱部材6を立設し、この支柱部材6の上部(頂部)に上部受け具10を配置し、また支柱部材6の中間部に中間受け具12を取り付けた形態である。
上部受け具10及び中間受け具12に、それぞれ大引材20及び根太材22を載置して取り付け、段床の蹴込み部の上段部の床面(踏み面)、及び下段部の床面(踏み面)の下地を形成する。上部受け具10と中間受け具12との間に、段床の蹴込み部が形成され、その上下の間隔が蹴上げの高さとなる。
The stepped floor supporting leg 2 has a support member 6 erected on the upper part of a pedestal 8, an upper support 10 is arranged on the upper part (top) of the support member 6, and an intermediate support 12 is provided in the middle part of the support member 6. is attached.
A large drawing material 20 and a joist material 22 are placed and attached to the upper receiving member 10 and the intermediate receiving member 12, respectively, and the floor surface (tread surface) of the upper step of the riser portion of the stepped floor (tread surface) and the floor surface of the lower step portion are provided. (Tread surface) foundation is formed. A riser portion of the stepped floor is formed between the upper support member 10 and the intermediate support member 12, and the space between the upper and lower sides is the height of the riser.

台座8は、平坦な支え部30、この左右部からそれぞれ斜め下方に拡大形成される脚部32、各脚部32の下端部からそれぞれ水平状外向きに形成される固定部34からなる。また、支え部30の中央には、支柱部材6を挿通させる保持孔36が設けられている。台座8の固定部34は、アンカー等の止着具或いは接着剤等を用いて基礎面1に固定する。 The pedestal 8 comprises a flat support portion 30, leg portions 32 extending obliquely downward from the left and right portions, and fixing portions 34 extending horizontally outward from the lower ends of the leg portions 32, respectively. A holding hole 36 through which the support member 6 is inserted is provided in the center of the support portion 30 . The fixing portion 34 of the base 8 is fixed to the base surface 1 by using a fixing tool such as an anchor or an adhesive.

支柱部材6は、円柱状の棒材からなり全体に螺子溝が刻設された形状である。この支柱部材6は、ナット部材38及びワッシャ40等を用いて、台座8の支え部30に高さ調整可能に立設する。ワッシャ40として、ここではスプリングワッシャーを使用する。
この場合、支柱部材6の下部寄りの部位に、予めナット部材38を螺着してその下部側にワッシャ40を嵌め、このまま支柱部材6を台座8の保持孔36に差し込み、下からナット部材38を螺合する。そして、2つのナット部材38で支え部30を挟み、支柱部材6を台座8に立設固定する。
The strut member 6 is made of a cylindrical rod material and has a shape in which a screw groove is formed on the entirety. The support member 6 is erected on the support portion 30 of the pedestal 8 using a nut member 38, a washer 40 and the like so as to be adjustable in height. As the washer 40, a spring washer is used here.
In this case, a nut member 38 is screwed in advance to a portion near the lower portion of the support member 6, and a washer 40 is fitted to the lower side thereof. screw together. Then, the supporting portion 30 is sandwiched between the two nut members 38, and the support member 6 is erected and fixed to the pedestal 8. - 特許庁

支柱部材6は他に、台座8の支え部30の上部等にナット部材を溶接等により固定し、これに支柱部材6を螺入して、高さ調整可能に立設することもできる。また、台座8に替えて、板状の座材に支柱部材6を立設固定した形態を採用することもできる。
尚、台座8を用いないで、基礎面1に直接支柱部材6の下部を埋設して支柱部材6を立設する形態も可能である。
Alternatively, the strut member 6 can be erected so as to be adjustable in height by fixing a nut member to the upper part of the support portion 30 of the base 8 by welding or the like, and screwing the strut member 6 into this. Further, instead of the pedestal 8, a configuration in which the support member 6 is erected and fixed to a plate-like seat material can be adopted.
In addition, it is also possible to construct the support member 6 by directly embedding the lower part of the support member 6 in the base surface 1 without using the pedestal 8 .

上部受け具10は、全体が平坦な円板形状をなし周辺が下方に屈曲し、例えば皿を逆さにした形状である。この上部受け具10は、その上面部に防振材78を配置し、この防振材78の上部に大引材20を載置保持させる。防振材78は、上部受け具10に貼着介在させても良く、この防振材78の介在により上部受け具10と大引材20間の軋み音等を防止することができる。中間受け具12についても、防振材78を介在させることで同様な効果が得られる。 The upper receiving member 10 has an overall flat disc shape with a downwardly bent periphery, for example, in the shape of an inverted dish. The upper receiving member 10 has a vibration isolator 78 on its upper surface, and a large tension member 20 is placed and held on the upper part of the vibration insulator 78 . The anti-vibration material 78 may be adhered to the upper support 10 , and the interposition of the anti-vibration material 78 can prevent creaks and the like between the upper support 10 and the tension member 20 . A similar effect can be obtained for the intermediate receiving member 12 by interposing the vibration isolator 78 therebetween.

上部受け具10の中央部には孔部44が形成され、この孔部44は支柱部材6の上部が挿通可能である。また、上部受け具10の下部には、孔部44と同じ中心位置に固定ナット46が溶着されている。上部受け具10は、支柱部材6にナット部材38及びワッシャ40を取り付け、この支柱部材6の頂部から上部受け具10の固定ナット46を螺合させ、下からナット部材38を締結して取り付ける。 A hole 44 is formed in the central portion of the upper support 10, and the upper portion of the support member 6 can be inserted through the hole 44. As shown in FIG. A fixing nut 46 is welded to the lower portion of the upper receiving member 10 at the same central position as the hole 44 . The upper support member 10 is mounted by attaching a nut member 38 and a washer 40 to the support member 6, screwing a fixing nut 46 of the upper support member 10 from the top of the support member 6, and fastening the nut member 38 from below.

このように、上部受け具10は、支柱部材6の上部に固定ナット46を介して螺合されているため、高さを調節することが可能であり、上側の踏み面の高さを加減することができる。
上部受け具10の表面部は平坦で、また形状は円形であり、ここではその直径を85mmとしている。このように、上部受け具10の表面部は、余裕をもって大引材20を載置可能な広さとしている。例えば、上部受け具10に2本の大引材20を、角度(鈍角等)を持たせて配置し、載置固定することができる。
As described above, since the upper receiving member 10 is screwed onto the upper portion of the support member 6 via the fixing nut 46, the height of the upper receiving member 10 can be adjusted to adjust the height of the upper tread surface. be able to.
The upper receiver 10 has a flat surface and a circular shape, here with a diameter of 85 mm. In this way, the surface of the upper receiving member 10 has a large enough area to allow the large drawing material 20 to be placed thereon. For example, two large drawing members 20 can be arranged with an angle (such as an obtuse angle) on the upper receiving member 10, and placed and fixed.

さて、段床支持脚2に係る中間受け具12は、上板部50、この上板部50の左右部から下方に屈曲形成される側板部52、及び下板部54からなる断面矩形状の角筒材からなる。このように、中間受け具12は筒形状に形成され、その軸方向を横向きに配置した形態である。そして、筒状の中間受け具12の軸方向の一端部51近傍の上板部50及び下板部54に、それぞれ上下に貫通する貫通孔部56が設けられている。 The intermediate support member 12 for the stepped floor support leg 2 has a rectangular cross-sectional shape including an upper plate portion 50, side plate portions 52 bent downward from left and right portions of the upper plate portion 50, and a lower plate portion 54. Consists of square tube material. In this manner, the intermediate receiving member 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has a configuration in which the axial direction thereof is arranged sideways. A through-hole portion 56 is provided through each of the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 in the vicinity of one end portion 51 in the axial direction of the tubular intermediate receiving member 12 .

中間受け具12は、上下の貫通孔部56に支柱部材6を挿通させ、上板部50の上部をナット部材38、ワッシャ40で締結し、下板部54の下部を座金58、ナット部材38で締結固定する。座金58は、中空円板状の鋼材からなる。
中間受け具12は、支柱部材6に螺合された上下のナット部材38の上下移動により、その高さを調節することができ、これにより下側の踏み面の高さを加減することができる。
The intermediate receiving member 12 has the support member 6 inserted through the upper and lower through-holes 56, the upper portion of the upper plate portion 50 is fastened with a nut member 38 and a washer 40, and the lower portion of the lower plate portion 54 is a washer 58 and a nut member 38. Tighten and fix. The washer 58 is made of a hollow disc-shaped steel material.
The height of the intermediate receiving member 12 can be adjusted by vertically moving the upper and lower nut members 38 screwed to the support member 6, thereby adjusting the height of the lower tread surface. .

図2に示すように、上部受け具10は固定ナット46、ワッシャ40及びナット部材38により保持固定されている。また、中間受け具12はナット部材38、ワッシャ40、座金58及びナット部材38により保持固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper receiver 10 is held and fixed by a fixing nut 46, a washer 40 and a nut member 38. As shown in FIG. The intermediate receiving member 12 is held and fixed by a nut member 38, a washer 40, a washer 58 and the nut member 38. As shown in FIG.

中間受け具12は、断面矩形状の筒状材であり、軸方向の一端部51側の貫通孔部56を支柱部材6に挿通させて取り付けた状態では、他端部53側は横方向に延設されており、この部位に大引材20の載置が可能な載置スペース部60が形成されている。 The intermediate receiving member 12 is a cylindrical member having a rectangular cross-section, and in a state in which the support member 6 is inserted through the through-hole portion 56 on the side of the one end portion 51 in the axial direction and attached, the other end portion 53 side extends laterally. A mounting space portion 60 is formed in this portion so as to allow the large drawing material 20 to be mounted thereon.

図3(a)に示すように、筒状の中間受け具12は、側板部52の縦幅(h)が40mm、上板部50等の横幅(w)が80mm、また軸方向の長さ(L)が145mmであり、板厚2.2mmの角型鋼管である。また、中間受け具12に設けた貫通孔部56は直径17mmの円形孔である。このように中間受け具12は、前記軸方向の長さ(L)が、横幅(w)及び縦幅(h)等よりも長く形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3( a ), the cylindrical intermediate receiving member 12 has a side plate portion 52 with a vertical width (h) of 40 mm, an upper plate portion 50 and the like with a horizontal width (w) of 80 mm, and an axial length of (L) is 145 mm, and the square steel pipe has a plate thickness of 2.2 mm. Further, the through hole portion 56 provided in the intermediate receiving member 12 is a circular hole with a diameter of 17 mm. Thus, the intermediate receiving member 12 is formed so that the length (L) in the axial direction is longer than the width (w) and the length (h).

そして、中間受け具12の上板部50において、貫通孔部56から右側の大引材20の載置が可能な載置スペース部60の軸方向の長さ(L1)は略110mmである。したがって、載置スペース部60としては、前記長さ(L1)に横幅80mmを掛けた8800平方ミリメートル(88平方センチメートル)が、大引材20(例えば横幅74cm)の載置が可能なスペースとなる。 In the upper plate portion 50 of the intermediate receiving member 12, the axial length (L1) of the mounting space portion 60 in which the large drawing member 20 on the right side of the through hole portion 56 can be mounted is approximately 110 mm. Therefore, as the mounting space portion 60, 8800 square millimeters (88 square centimeters), which is obtained by multiplying the length (L1) by the width of 80 mm, becomes a space in which the large drawing material 20 (for example, the width of 74 cm) can be mounted.

このように、中間受け具12の載置スペース部60は、余裕をもって大引材20を載置することができ、例えば、載置スペース部60に2本の大引材20を、角度(鈍角等)を持たせて配置し、載置固定することが可能である。
また、中間受け具12には、図3(b)に示すサポート部材62を上板部50と下板部54との間に介在させ、補強している。
In this manner, the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12 can place the large wire members 20 with a margin. etc.), and can be placed and fixed.
3B is interposed between the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 to reinforce the intermediate receiving member 12. As shown in FIG.

図4は、サポート部材62を、中間受け具12の軸方向の一端部51近傍に内在させた状態を示している。
サポート部材62は、中間受け具12の一端部51近傍の上板部50と下板部54間に配置され、サポート部材62の上端部及び下端部は、それぞれ上板部50及び下板部54に固定されている。
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the support member 62 is included in the vicinity of the axial end 51 of the intermediate receiver 12 .
The support member 62 is arranged between the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 in the vicinity of the one end portion 51 of the intermediate receiver 12, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the support member 62 correspond to the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54, respectively. is fixed to

サポート部材62は、特に中間受け具12の貫通孔部56の近傍に配置されている。具体的には、サポート部材62のL形状の頂部61を中間受け具12の一端部51側に向け、L形状に開口した開口部63を、中間受け具12の他端部53側の載置スペース部60に向けて配置されている。このように、サポート部材62は、その開口部63により貫通孔部56の一部を囲む状態で配置されている。 The support member 62 is arranged particularly near the through-hole portion 56 of the intermediate receiver 12 . Specifically, the L-shaped top portion 61 of the support member 62 is directed toward the one end portion 51 side of the intermediate support member 12 , and the L-shaped opening portion 63 is placed on the other end portion 53 side of the intermediate support member 12 . It is arranged toward the space part 60 . In this manner, the support member 62 is arranged in such a manner that the opening 63 thereof partially surrounds the through-hole portion 56 .

そして、中間受け具12の上板部50の下部面とサポート部材62の上端部、及び下板部54の上部面とサポート部材62の下端部は、それぞれ溶接(溶接部64)により固定されている。これにより、サポート部材62は、中間受け具12の上板部50と下板部54に加わる内向き(上下方向)の加圧を耐圧補強している。 The lower surface of the upper plate portion 50 of the intermediate receiving member 12 and the upper end portion of the support member 62, and the upper surface of the lower plate portion 54 and the lower end portion of the support member 62 are fixed by welding (welded portion 64). there is As a result, the support member 62 reinforces the inward (vertical) pressure applied to the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 of the intermediate receiving member 12 .

中間受け具12を支柱部材6にナット部材38で固定する際、中間受け具12の上板部50と下板部54とを、それぞれナット部材38で強く締め付けるため、その加圧により、上板部50又は下板部54の一方又は両方の一部が潰れる虞がある。この場合、サポート部材62により上板部50と下板部54間が連結され支えられていることから、前記潰れる虞れもない。
なお、ここではサポート部材62として断面L形状の鋼材を用いたが、他に棒状、板状、断面コの字状、筒状、H状の鋼材等を用いることも可能である。
When fixing the intermediate support 12 to the support member 6 with the nut member 38, the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 of the intermediate support 12 are strongly tightened by the nut member 38, respectively. A portion of one or both of the portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 may be crushed. In this case, since the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 are connected and supported by the support member 62, there is no fear of being crushed.
In addition, although a steel material having an L-shaped cross section is used as the support member 62 here, it is also possible to use a steel material having a bar-shaped, plate-shaped, U-shaped cross section, tubular, H-shaped, or the like.

ここでの中間受け具12は、断面が長方形状の角筒材であり、断面の縦幅(h)が40mm、横幅(w)が80mmと、縦幅(h)に比べ横幅(w)を広く(w>h)形成している。これは、中間受け具12の上板部50に広い載置スペース部60を確保し、余裕をもって大引材20を載置するためである。
この場合、中間受け具12の横幅(w)を広くしたことから、上板部50及び下板部54の強度、特に中央部近傍の強度(上下方向)が弱くなり、これを補強するためにサポート部材62を介在させ上板部50及び下板部54の強度を高めた。
The intermediate receiving member 12 here is a square tubular member having a rectangular cross section, and has a vertical width (h) of 40 mm and a horizontal width (w) of 80 mm. It forms widely (w>h). This is to secure a wide mounting space portion 60 on the upper plate portion 50 of the intermediate receiving member 12 and to mount the large drawing material 20 with a margin.
In this case, since the width (w) of the intermediate support 12 is widened, the strength of the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54, especially the strength (in the vertical direction) near the central portion is weakened. The strength of the upper plate portion 50 and the lower plate portion 54 is increased by interposing the support member 62 .

図5に示すように、中間受け具12の上部には大引材20を載置し、さらに大引材20の上部にはこれと交差する方向に根太材22を載置し、これら床下地材により床下地を形成する。
大引材20は、上面部66、左右の側面部67及びフランジ部68を有する断面ハット形状の鋼材である。そして、ここで用いられる大引材20は、縦幅40mm、横幅40mm、フランジ部68を含めた横幅74mmであり、板厚は1.6mmである。
一方、中間受け具12の上板部50は、載置スペース部60として横幅が80mm、長さが110mmの広さがある。このため、中間受け具12の長さ110mmの載置スペース部60に、横幅74mmの大引材20を載置した場合には、余裕が36mm(=110-74)あまりある。
As shown in FIG. 5, a large-barrel material 20 is placed on the upper part of the intermediate receiving member 12, and a joist material 22 is placed on the upper part of the large-barrel material 20 in a direction intersecting therewith. The subfloor will be formed with timber.
The large pull member 20 is a steel material having a hat-shaped cross section having an upper surface portion 66 , left and right side portions 67 and flange portions 68 . The large drawing material 20 used here has a vertical width of 40 mm, a horizontal width of 40 mm, a horizontal width of 74 mm including the flange portion 68, and a plate thickness of 1.6 mm.
On the other hand, the upper plate portion 50 of the intermediate support 12 has a width of 80 mm and a length of 110 mm as the mounting space portion 60 . For this reason, when the large drawer 20 having a width of 74 mm is placed in the placing space portion 60 having a length of 110 mm in the intermediate support 12, there is a margin of 36 mm (=110-74).

従って、中間受け具12の大引材20を固定する載置スペース部60は、例えば2本の大引材20の各先端部を突き合わせて載置すること等は十分に可能である。
ここでは、中間受け具12の載置スペース部60長さ(L1=110mm)を、大引材20の横幅(74mm)の略1.5倍(倍率=長さ/横幅)としている。この倍率は、他に1.2倍~1.8倍程度が大引材20の載置に適切な範囲と考えられる。
上部受け具10についても、円形の形状で直径85mmの大きさであることから、例えば、この上部に2本の大引材20の各先端部を載置することは十分可能である。
Therefore, the placement space portion 60 for fixing the large wire members 20 of the intermediate receiving member 12 is sufficiently capable of placing, for example, the tip portions of two large wire members 20 against each other.
Here, the length (L1=110 mm) of the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12 is approximately 1.5 times the width (74 mm) of the widening member 20 (magnification=length/width). As for this magnification, another range of about 1.2 times to 1.8 times is considered to be an appropriate range for placing the large drawing material 20 .
Since the upper receiving member 10 is also circular in shape and has a diameter of 85 mm, it is sufficiently possible to place, for example, the tip portions of two large drawing members 20 on the upper portion thereof.

根太材22についても、上面部70、左右の側面部72及びフランジ部74を有する断面ハット形状である。また、根太材22の板厚は1.2mmであり、大引材20の板厚(1.6mm)よりも0.4mm薄くし軽量化している。
また、大引材20、根太材22は、何れも下部に防振材78を配置して、振動及び軋み等を防止している。この防振材78は、ゴム等の弾性材を用いており、全体が矩形状の板材であり、平坦な板状部80及び左右部に形成された鉤状の保持部82を有している。この保持部82により、大引材20のフランジ部68,根太材22のフランジ部74をそれぞれ保持する。
The joists 22 also have a hat-shaped cross section having an upper surface portion 70 , left and right side portions 72 and flange portions 74 . Also, the thickness of the joist material 22 is 1.2 mm, which is 0.4 mm thinner than the thickness of the joist material 20 (1.6 mm) to reduce weight.
In addition, vibration-proof material 78 is arranged at the lower part of each of the joist material 20 and the joist material 22 to prevent vibration, squeak, and the like. The vibration isolator 78 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, and is a rectangular plate as a whole, and has a flat plate-like portion 80 and hook-like holding portions 82 formed on the left and right sides. . The holding portion 82 holds the flange portion 68 of the large drawing member 20 and the flange portion 74 of the joist member 22, respectively.

次に、段床支持脚2の組み立て及び設置方法等について説明する。
組み立て手順は特に限定されるものではないが、ここでは先ず、支柱部材6の中間部(上部受け具10と台座8の上部の支え部30との間)に中間受け具12を取り付ける。この中間受け具12には、予めサポート部材62が取り付けられている。
Next, a method for assembling and installing the stepped floor support leg 2 will be described.
Although the assembly procedure is not particularly limited, first, the intermediate receiver 12 is attached to the intermediate portion of the support member 6 (between the upper receiver 10 and the upper support portion 30 of the pedestal 8). A support member 62 is attached in advance to the intermediate receiving member 12 .

そして支柱部材6を、中間受け具12の上板部50の貫通孔部56から、下板部54の貫通孔部56にかけて挿通させ、支柱部材6の中間部に中間受け具12を嵌める。
中間受け具12は、その上板部50の上側にワッシャ40を介在させてナット部材38を螺合し、下板部54の下側から座金58を介在させてナット部材38を締結する。
このように中間受け具12は、中間受け具12を上下部からナット部材38で挟む状態で支柱部材6に締結し取り付ける。
Then, the strut member 6 is inserted from the through hole portion 56 of the upper plate portion 50 of the intermediate support member 12 to the through hole portion 56 of the lower plate portion 54 , and the intermediate support member 12 is fitted to the intermediate portion of the support member 6 .
The intermediate receiving member 12 has a washer 40 interposed on the upper side of the upper plate portion 50 and the nut member 38 is screwed thereon.
In this manner, the intermediate receiver 12 is fastened and attached to the support member 6 in a state in which the intermediate receiver 12 is sandwiched between the nut members 38 from above and below.

この場合、座金58はワッシャ40よりも表面積が大きく、このため広い面積で中間受け具12を効果的かつ強固に支える。
中間受け具12は、上下の各ナット部材38を調整することにより、支柱部材6の中間部に高さ調整可能に配置でき、支柱部材6の所定位置に取り付けることができる。例えば、上部受け具10から略蹴上の高さ分下方位置であって、支柱部材6の該当位置に中間受け具12を取り付ける。
In this case, the washer 58 has a larger surface area than the washer 40, so that the large area effectively and firmly supports the intermediate receiver 12. As shown in FIG.
By adjusting the upper and lower nut members 38 , the intermediate receiver 12 can be arranged at the intermediate portion of the support member 6 so as to be adjustable in height, and can be attached to a predetermined position of the support member 6 . For example, the intermediate receiver 12 is attached to the corresponding position of the strut member 6 which is positioned below the upper receiver 10 by the height of the riser.

続いて、台座8の支え部30に支柱部材6の下部側の部位を固定する。この場合、先にナット部材38及びワッシャ40を支柱部材6に取り付けておき、この支柱部材6を下部から支え部30の保持孔36に差し込み、ナット部材38を下側から取り付けて締結し、支柱部材6を台座8に立設固定する。 Subsequently, the part on the lower side of the support member 6 is fixed to the support portion 30 of the pedestal 8 . In this case, the nut member 38 and the washer 40 are previously attached to the support member 6, the support member 6 is inserted from below into the holding hole 36 of the support portion 30, the nut member 38 is attached from below, and the support is fastened. The member 6 is erected and fixed on the pedestal 8 .

最後に、支柱部材6の上部に上部受け具10を取り付ける。この上部受け具10の裏面部には、予め固定ナット46が溶接等で固着されている。そして、先に支柱部材6の上部近傍にナット部材38を螺着しておき、その上部にワッシャ40を介在させ、この支柱部材6の上部から上部受け具10の固定ナット46を螺合し、下から前記ナット部材38を締結して上部受け具10を支柱部材6に固定する。 Finally, the upper support 10 is attached to the upper part of the support member 6. As shown in FIG. A fixing nut 46 is fixed in advance to the back surface of the upper receiving member 10 by welding or the like. Then, the nut member 38 is screwed to the vicinity of the upper part of the support member 6 first, the washer 40 is interposed in the upper part thereof, and the fixing nut 46 of the upper receiving member 10 is screwed from the upper part of the support member 6, The nut member 38 is tightened from below to fix the upper receiving member 10 to the support member 6 .

この場合、支柱部材6の上端部は、上部受け具10の孔部44を通過して、上部受け具10の上部に突出可能であり、上部受け具10は支柱部材6に対して高さの調整が行える。
これにより、段床支持脚2は、台座8に対して支柱部材6が高さ調整可能に、また、支柱部材6に対する中間受け具12の高さ位置も自在に調整可能であり、支柱部材6に対して上部受け具10の高さも調整可能である。
段床支持脚2は、上部受け具10及び中間受け具12に、それぞれ大引材20及び根太材22等を載置固定することができる。
In this case, the upper end portion of the support member 6 can pass through the hole 44 of the upper support member 10 and protrude above the upper support member 10 , and the upper support member 10 is higher than the support member 6 . can be adjusted.
As a result, in the stepped floor support leg 2, the height of the strut member 6 can be adjusted with respect to the pedestal 8, and the height position of the intermediate receiver 12 with respect to the strut member 6 can also be freely adjusted. The height of the upper receiving member 10 can also be adjusted.
The stepped floor supporting legs 2 can place and fix the large timber 20 and the joist material 22 on the upper support 10 and the intermediate support 12, respectively.

図6(a)、(b)は、中間受け具12の載置スペース部60に大引材20を載置した状態を示したものである。同図に示すように、中間受け具12の載置スペース部60は、上面部を平坦な形状とし且つ、大引材20を余裕をもって載置できる大きさである。
これにより、中間受け具12の載置スペース部60は、2本の大引材20を所定の角度(鈍角等)をもたせ、両大引材20同士を突き合せた状態で載置可能である。中間受け具12上に配置した各大引材20は、それぞれ中間受け具12との間に防振材78を介在させ、大引材20の各フランジ部68を、それぞれビス(シルタップ等)を用いて中間受け具12に固定する。
6(a) and 6(b) show a state in which the large drawing material 20 is placed in the placing space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12. FIG. As shown in the figure, the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12 has a flat upper surface and is large enough to mount the large drawing member 20 with a margin.
As a result, in the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12, the two large wire members 20 can be placed at a predetermined angle (such as an obtuse angle) so that the two large wire members 20 are butted against each other. . Each large wire member 20 placed on the intermediate receiving member 12 has a vibration isolator 78 interposed between it and the intermediate receiving device 12, and each flange portion 68 of the large wire member 20 is attached with a screw (such as a sill tap). It is fixed to the intermediate receiver 12 using

これにより、例えば角部が湾曲した形状の箇所に段床を形成する場合など、段床支持脚2を湾曲線上の複数の箇所に配置し、隣り合う段床支持脚2間に大引材20を連続的かつ角度をもたせて架設すれば、大引材20を湾曲形状に近い形態で配置することができる。また、段床支持脚2を用いることで、湾曲し且つ段差のある上段の床面及び下段の床面からなる段床構造を構築することが可能となり、このような段床構造の施工が容易且つ効果的に行える。 As a result, for example, when forming a stepped floor at a portion with a curved corner, the stepped floor support legs 2 are arranged at a plurality of locations on the curved line, and the large tension members 20 are arranged between the adjacent stepped floor support legs 2 . are installed continuously and at an angle, the large drawbars 20 can be arranged in a shape close to a curved shape. In addition, by using the stepped floor support legs 2, it is possible to construct a stepped floor structure composed of a curved and stepped upper floor surface and a lower floor surface, making it easy to construct such a stepped floor structure. and can be done effectively.

また、複数の段床支持脚2間に大引材20を配置する場合等、1本の大引材20を通しで配置することも可能である。これにより、段床支持脚2同士のピッチに応じた長さに大引材20を切断する必要もなく、施工性の向上にも寄与する。
上部受け具10についても、上面部に2本の大引材20を所定の角度をもたせて載置することが可能である。このため、段床支持脚2を用いることで、湾曲した箇所であっても、上部受け具10により段床の上側の床面の下地形成、及び中間受け具12により下側の床面の下地形成が行える。
Moreover, when arranging the widening member 20 between a plurality of stepped floor support legs 2, it is also possible to arrange one widening member 20 through. As a result, there is no need to cut the large lumber 20 to a length corresponding to the pitch between the stepped floor supporting legs 2, which contributes to the improvement of workability.
As for the upper receiving member 10, it is also possible to place two large drawing members 20 on the upper surface thereof with a predetermined angle. For this reason, by using the stepped floor support legs 2, the upper floor surface of the stepped floor is formed by the upper support member 10, and the lower floor surface is formed by the intermediate support member 12, even in a curved portion. can be formed.

図7に示すように、段床支持脚2を基礎面1に設置し固定する場合、例えばアンカー部材84(コンクリート用ネジ又は釘等)を用いる。段床支持脚2の台座8の固定部34には予め孔部が設けられており、ここからアンカー部材84を挿通させ、基礎面1にアンカー部材84を打ち込み二か所の固定部34を基礎面1に固定し、段床支持脚2を設置する。 As shown in FIG. 7, when the stepped floor support leg 2 is installed and fixed to the foundation surface 1, for example, an anchor member 84 (screw for concrete, nail, or the like) is used. A hole is provided in advance in the fixed portion 34 of the pedestal 8 of the stepped floor support leg 2, and the anchor member 84 is inserted through the hole, and the anchor member 84 is driven into the base surface 1 to fix the fixed portion 34 at two locations. It is fixed to the surface 1 and the stepped floor supporting legs 2 are installed.

次に、段床支持脚2を用いた段床支持構造4の施工例について説明する。
図8は、段床の境界がL状に湾曲した箇所における段床支持構造4の平面を示したものである。同図に示すように、ここでは、建物の基礎面1上に、上段の床面(例えばL状形)と下段の床面(同L状形)を形成する。そして、これらL状形のコーナの部位が湾曲した形状であり、ここに段差のある床面からなる段床支持構造4の段床を構築する。
図中、実線で示した根太材22a(22)を配置した箇所が上段の床面24であり、また点線で示した根太材22b(22)を配置した箇所が下段の床面26である。
Next, a construction example of the stepped floor support structure 4 using the stepped floor support legs 2 will be described.
FIG. 8 shows a plan view of the stepped floor support structure 4 at a portion where the boundary of the stepped floor is curved in an L shape. As shown in the figure, here, an upper floor (for example, L-shaped) and a lower floor (for example, L-shaped) are formed on the foundation surface 1 of the building. Then, the stepped floor of the stepped floor support structure 4 is constructed from a floor surface with a step at each corner of these L-shaped corners.
In the drawing, the upper floor surface 24 is indicated by a solid line where the joist material 22a (22) is arranged, and the lower floor surface 26 is indicated by a dotted line where the joist material 22b (22) is arranged.

これら上段の床面24と、下段の床面26との境界が湾曲形状(円弧形状)となっている。このため、湾曲形状を描く湾曲線上の数か所(ここでは4箇所)に段床支持脚2を配置する。この場合、基礎面1に凸凹がある場合には、段床支持脚2の高さ調整機能を用いて一定の高さに調整する。 The boundary between the upper floor surface 24 and the lower floor surface 26 has a curved shape (an arc shape). Therefore, the step floor supporting legs 2 are arranged at several positions (here, four positions) on the curved line that draws the curved shape. In this case, if the base surface 1 is uneven, the height adjustment function of the step floor supporting legs 2 is used to adjust the height to a constant level.

段床支持脚2には、上部受け具10に、上段の床面24の下地材としての大引材20a(20)を配置する。そして、ここでは3本の大引材20a(20)を、それぞれ各段床支持脚2の上部受け具10間に架け渡す。湾曲形状の中間部の2箇所の各段床支持脚2については、それぞれ上部受け具10に所定の角度(湾曲形状に沿った角度)で、2本の大引材20a同士を突合させた状態で配置する。 In the stepped floor support leg 2, the upper receiving member 10 is provided with a large hanging member 20a (20) as a base member for the floor surface 24 of the upper step. In this case, three large drawbars 20a (20) are bridged between the upper receiving members 10 of each stepped floor supporting leg 2 respectively. For each of the two stepped floor support legs 2 at the intermediate portion of the curved shape, the two large tension members 20a are butted against each other at a predetermined angle (an angle along the curved shape) with the upper receiving member 10. to place.

同様に、段床支持脚2の中間受け具12に、下段の床面26の下地材としての大引材20b(20)を配置する。そして、3本の大引材20b(20)を、それぞれ各段床支持脚2の中間受け具12間に架け渡す。中間部の2箇所の各段床支持脚2については、それぞれ中間受け具12の載置スペース部60に、所定の角度(上部受け具10と略同様の角度)で2本の大引材20b同士を突合させた状態で配置する。 Similarly, on the intermediate receivers 12 of the stepped floor supporting legs 2, the large-hanging members 20b (20) as base members for the floor surface 26 of the lower step are arranged. Then, three large tension members 20b (20) are bridged between the intermediate receiving members 12 of each stepped floor supporting leg 2 respectively. For each of the two stepped floor support legs 2 in the intermediate part, two large pulleys 20b are placed in the mounting space 60 of the intermediate supporter 12 at a predetermined angle (substantially the same angle as the upper supporter 10). Place them side by side.

上部受け具10上に配置した各大引材20aは、これら上部受け具10との間に防振材78を介在させ、大引材20aの各フランジ部68を、それぞれビス(シルタップ等)を用いて上部受け具10に固定する。上部受け具10上で2本の大引材20同士を突合させた場合は、各大引材20毎にビスで固定する。中間受け具12に配置した大引材20bについても、同様に防振材78を介在させ、ビスを用いて中間受け具12の載置スペース部60に固定する。 A vibration isolator 78 is interposed between each of the large wire members 20a placed on the upper receiving member 10, and each flange portion 68 of the large wire member 20a is attached with a screw (such as a sill tap). to fix it to the upper receiver 10. In the case where two large wire members 20 are butted against each other on the upper receiving member 10, each large wire member 20 is fixed with a screw. The large tension member 20b placed on the intermediate receiving member 12 is also fixed to the mounting space portion 60 of the intermediate receiving member 12 with a screw by interposing the vibration isolating member 78 in the same manner.

図には示していないが、上段の床面24の下地材としては上部受け具10のみを取り付けた支持脚(高さは上段の高さに合せる)を配置し、下段の床面26の下地材についても同様の支持脚(高さは、下段の高さに合せる)を用い、それぞれ大引材20を配置する。
そして、各大引材20間に、これらと交差する方向に根太材22(22a、22b)を配置する。各根太材22は、ビス(シルタップ等)を用いて大引材20の上部に固定する。
Although not shown in the figure, as a base material for the upper floor surface 24, supporting legs (the height of which matches the height of the upper floor) to which only the upper receiving member 10 is attached are arranged, and a base material for the lower floor surface 26 is provided. Similar supporting legs (the height of which is matched to the height of the lower stage) are used for the lumber, and the large lumber 20 is placed in each.
Then, joist members 22 (22a, 22b) are arranged in a direction that intersects between the large drawing members 20. As shown in FIG. Each joist material 22 is fixed to the upper part of the overhanging material 20 using a screw (such as a sill tap).

さらに、根太材22の上部には、捨て板(合板のボード材等)を取り付ける。捨て板はビス(タッピングビス等)を用いて、根太材22(22a、22b)の上面部70に固定する。なお、捨て板の上部には仕上げ材を配置する。 Further, a scrap board (plywood board material or the like) is attached to the upper part of the joist material 22 . The scrap board is fixed to the upper surface portion 70 of the joist material 22 (22a, 22b) using screws (tapping screws, etc.). A finishing material is placed on top of the scrap board.

従って、前記実施の形態によれば、部屋等の段床の境界が湾曲した箇所等において、床下地に係る大引材を自由な方向に配置できることから、段床の下地が効果的に構築でき利便性に優れ、また施工性にも優れるという効果がある。また、段床支持脚を用いた段床支持構造を構築する際、現場では主にビス等を用いて、各部材を組み立てて段床を完成することができることから、作業が迅速且つ容易に行えて生産性及び施工性にも優れる。 Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to arrange the large hanging materials for the underfloor in any direction in a curved boundary of the stepped floor such as a room, so that the underfloor for the stepped floor can be effectively constructed. There is an effect that it is excellent in convenience and also excellent in workability. In addition, when constructing a stepped floor support structure using stepped floor support legs, it is possible to complete the stepped floor by assembling each member mainly using screws etc. at the site, so the work can be done quickly and easily. It is also excellent in productivity and workability.

1 基礎面
2 段床支持脚
4 段床支持構造
6 支柱部材
10 上部受け具
12 中間受け具
20 大引材
22 根太材
51 一端部
53 他端部
56 貫通孔部
60 載置スペース部
62 サポート部材
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 base surface 2 stepped floor support leg 4 stepped floor support structure 6 strut member 10 upper support tool 12 intermediate support tool 20 joist material 22 joist material 51 one end portion 53 other end portion 56 through hole portion 60 placement space portion 62 support member

Claims (7)

段床の上側の床下地材、及び下側の床下地材をそれぞれ支持する段床支持脚であって、
基礎面に対して立設される支柱部材と、
前記支柱部材の上部に配置され、前記上側の床下地材に係る大引材の載置が可能な上部受け具と、
前記支柱部材の中間部に取り付けられ、前記下側の床下地材に係る大引材の載置が可能な中間受け具と、を有し、
前記中間受け具を、横向きに配置される筒形状に形成し、当該中間受け具の一端部側には上下に挿通する貫通孔部を設け、他端部側には前記大引材の載置が可能で平坦な載置スペース部を形成し、
前記中間受け具の貫通孔部に前記支柱部材を挿通させ、前記支柱部材の中間部に前記中間受け具を取り付けたことを特徴とする段床支持脚。
A stepped floor support leg that supports an upper subfloor material and a lower subfloor material of a stepped floor,
a strut member erected against the base surface;
an upper receiving member arranged on the upper part of the support member and capable of placing a large hanging material related to the upper underfloor material;
an intermediate receiving tool attached to an intermediate portion of the support member and capable of placing a large hanging material related to the underfloor material on the lower side;
The intermediate receiver is formed in a cylindrical shape arranged sideways, a through-hole portion is provided on one end side of the intermediate receiver for vertical insertion, and the other end side of the intermediate receiver is provided with the large drawing material. can form a flat mounting space,
A stepped floor supporting leg, wherein the strut member is inserted through a through-hole portion of the intermediate support member, and the intermediate support member is attached to an intermediate portion of the strut member.
前記支柱部材に螺子溝を刻設し、この支柱部材に前記中間受け具を高さ調整可能に取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の段床支持脚。 2. A stepped floor supporting leg according to claim 1, wherein a screw groove is formed in said support member, and said intermediate support member is attached to said support member so as to be adjustable in height. 前記中間受け具として、上板部、この上板部の左右部から下方に屈曲形成される側板部、及び下板部からなる断面矩形状の角筒材を用い、前記上板部の横幅を前記側板部の縦幅より大きく形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の段床支持脚。 As the intermediate support, a rectangular tubular material having a rectangular cross section is used, which is composed of an upper plate portion, side plate portions bent downward from left and right portions of the upper plate portion, and a lower plate portion. 3. The stepped floor supporting leg according to claim 1, wherein the vertical width of the side plate portion is larger than that of the side plate portion. 前記中間受け具の一端部の前記上板部及び下板部に、それぞれ前記貫通孔部を設け、これら貫通孔部に前記支柱部材を挿通させ、前記中間受け具の上下部位をそれぞれナット部材で締結固定したことを特徴とする請求項3記載の段床支持脚。 The upper plate portion and the lower plate portion of one end portion of the intermediate receiving member are provided with the through holes, respectively, the support members are inserted through the through holes, and the upper and lower portions of the intermediate receiving member are respectively fastened with nut members. 4. The stepped floor supporting leg according to claim 3, wherein the stepped floor supporting leg is fastened and fixed. 前記中間受け具の一端部近傍の前記上板部と下板部間に、これら上板部及び下板部にそれぞれ上端部及び下端部が固定されるサポート部材を配置したことを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の段床支持脚。 A support member is arranged between the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion in the vicinity of one end of the intermediate receiving member, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the support member are fixed to the upper plate portion and the lower plate portion, respectively. Item 5. The stepped floor support leg according to Item 3 or 4. 前記サポート部材を断面L形状に形成し、前記貫通孔部の近傍の一部を、前記サポート部材のL形状の開口部で囲む状態で配置したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の段床支持脚。 6. The stepped floor support according to claim 5, wherein the support member is formed to have an L-shaped cross section, and a part of the vicinity of the through hole is surrounded by the L-shaped opening of the support member. leg. 前記基礎面上の部位であって、平面的には湾曲した線上の3箇所以上の地点に、請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の段床支持脚をそれぞれ配置し、
前記段床支持脚の前記中間受け具の前記載置スペース部に、2本の前記大引材の端部同士を突き合せ、かつこれら大引材同士がなす角度を前記湾曲した形状に沿う状態で配置し、段床の下地を形成することを特徴とする段床支持構造。
The stepped floor supporting legs according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are arranged at three or more points on a curved line on the base surface, and
A state in which the ends of the two large-barriers are butted against the mounting space portion of the intermediate receiver of the stepped floor support leg, and the angle formed by the large-barriers conforms to the curved shape. A stepped floor support structure, characterized in that the stepped floor is arranged to form a base of the stepped floor.
JP2021118766A 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Step floor support leg and step floor support structure Pending JP2023014681A (en)

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