JP2023013360A - Muffled japanese drum, and muffling method of japanese drum - Google Patents

Muffled japanese drum, and muffling method of japanese drum Download PDF

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JP2023013360A
JP2023013360A JP2021117484A JP2021117484A JP2023013360A JP 2023013360 A JP2023013360 A JP 2023013360A JP 2021117484 A JP2021117484 A JP 2021117484A JP 2021117484 A JP2021117484 A JP 2021117484A JP 2023013360 A JP2023013360 A JP 2023013360A
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hole
lid
japanese
drum
sound
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JP2023013360A5 (en
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拓也 吉田
Takuya Yoshida
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Npo Wadaiko Kyoiku Kenkyusho
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Npo Wadaiko Kyoiku Kenkyusho
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Abstract

To solve a problem of Japanese drums that there is no muffled Japanese drums because it is difficult to affix a vibration-absorbing material to a drum surface for Japanese drums that mainly use animal skins for the drum surface that produces beating sound, even though conventional muffling methods for percussion instruments mainly use the vibration-absorbing material affixed to the drumhead to muffle the sound.SOLUTION: A body shell of a Japanese drum includes polygonal or circular holes whose diagonal length or diameter is 30 mm to 150 mm, and a polygonal lid intended to plug the hole, where a diagonal length of the hole and the lid inside the body shell is 0 mm to 10 mm shorter than a diagonal length and a diameter of the hole and the lid outside the body shell. By inserting a sound absorbing material through the holes and sealing the holes with the lid, it is possible to reduce banging sound.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は打叩音を消音又は軽減する和太鼓、及び和太鼓消音方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a Japanese drum and a Japanese drum silencing method for muting or reducing the beating sound.

打楽器の打叩音はかなりの音量となるため、防音設備のない一般の家屋で練習する場合には、発生する音が近隣に迷惑を及ぼすおそれがある。特に夜間などではかかる騒音の発生は問題であり、充分な練習が行なえないでいた。そのため、ドラムなどの打楽器には打叩音の小さいトレーニング用のドラムセットを用いたり、ドラムヘッド上にラバーパットを載置し、当該ラバーパットを介してドラムを打叩する方法が行なわれている。 Since the beating sound of percussion instruments is quite loud, when practicing in a general house without soundproofing equipment, the generated sound may annoy the neighbors. Especially at night, the noise generated was a problem, and it was not possible to practice sufficiently. Therefore, for percussion instruments such as drums, there are methods such as using a training drum set with a low beating sound, or placing a rubber pad on the drum head and beating the drum through the rubber pad. .

実用新案登録第3004768号Utility model registration No. 3004768 特開2010-78661JP 2010-78661

特許文献1の発明は、ドラムヘッドに振動吸収材を貼設して消音を行っているが、打叩音を生み出す鼓面には主に動物の皮を使用する和太鼓では、振動吸収材を鼓面に貼設することは困難である。特許文献2の発明は、打叩音を生み出す鼓面皮と、当該皮の内面に設けられる消音部材と、該消音部材の内面に設けられる板状部材とから成る三層構造によって消音効果を生み出しているが、構造が複雑な上、通常の和太鼓としては機能しない練習専用太鼓となってしまう。 In the invention of Patent Document 1, a vibration absorbing material is attached to the drum head to muffle the sound. It is difficult to affix to the drum surface. The invention of Patent Document 2 produces a silencing effect by a three-layer structure consisting of a drum surface skin that produces a beating sound, a sound-absorbing member provided on the inner surface of the skin, and a plate-shaped member provided on the inner surface of the sound-absorbing member. However, due to its complicated structure, it is a practice-only drum that does not function as a normal Japanese drum.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1記載の発明は、和太鼓の胴に、対角線の長さが30mm~200mmである多角形状の孔部と、前記孔部を塞ぐことを目的とする、多角形状の蓋部と、を備え、前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴内側の対角線の長さは前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴外側の対角線の長さより0mm~10mm短く、前記孔部から吸音材を挿入し、前記蓋部を用いて前記孔部を塞ぐことによって、打叩音を軽減する、ことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 provides a drum body of a Japanese drum, a polygonal hole with a diagonal length of 30 mm to 200 mm, and closing the hole. and a polygonal lid, wherein the length of the diagonal on the inside of the trunk of the hole and the lid is 0 mm to 10 mm shorter than the length of the diagonal on the outside of the trunk of the hole and the lid, and from the hole. It is characterized by inserting a sound absorbing material and closing the hole with the lid to reduce the beating sound.

請求項2の発明は、和太鼓の胴に、直径30mm~200mmである円形状の孔部と、前記孔部を塞ぐことを目的とする、円形状の蓋部と、を備え、前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴内側の直径は前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴外側の直径より0mm~10mm短く、前記孔部から吸音材を挿入し、前記蓋部を用いて前記孔部を塞ぐことによって、打叩音を軽減する、ことを特徴としている。 In the invention of claim 2, the body of the Japanese drum is provided with a circular hole having a diameter of 30 mm to 200 mm and a circular lid for closing the hole, wherein the hole is and the diameter of the trunk inside of the lid is 0 mm to 10 mm shorter than the diameter of the hole and the trunk outside of the lid, and a sound absorbing material is inserted through the hole and the hole is closed using the lid. It is characterized by reducing the beating sound by

請求項3の発明は、請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓であって、前記蓋部の胴外側に、凹形状の取っ手部と、を備えることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 3 is the muffled Japanese drum of claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a recessed handle is provided on the outer side of the body of the lid.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓であって、前記蓋部の胴内側に、蓋マグネット部と、前記孔部付近の前記胴部の内側に、孔マグネット部と、を備えることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 4 is the muffled Japanese drum of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a lid magnet portion is provided inside the barrel of the lid portion, and a hole magnet is provided inside the barrel portion near the hole. and a part.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓用いて、前記蓋部を引き出し、前記孔部を開け、前記孔部から吸音材を挿入することによって、和太鼓の打叩音を軽減すること、を特徴としている。 According to the invention of claim 5, the sound-absorbing Japanese drum according to claim 1 or claim 2 is used, and the cover is pulled out, the hole is opened, and a sound absorbing material is inserted through the hole. It is characterized by reducing tapping noise.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1、請求項2又は請求項4の吸音材は、ウレタンスポンジ、フェルト、ウール、ポリエステル又はグラスウールであること、を特徴としている。 The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that the sound absorbing material of claim 1, claim 2 or claim 4 is urethane sponge, felt, wool, polyester or glass wool.

本発明によれば、消音が困難である和太鼓が、非常に簡易的な方法でかつ、効果的な消音が可能となり、消音材を取り出せば通常の和太鼓に戻すことが可能となる。神聖な和太鼓の胴部104に孔をあけ、消音材を挿入するという発想は、当業者は容易に相当できない発明である。 According to the present invention, a Japanese drum, which is difficult to mute, can be effectively muffled by a very simple method, and can be restored to a normal Japanese drum by taking out the muffling material. The idea of making a hole in the body 104 of the sacred Japanese drum and inserting a sound deadening material is an invention that cannot be easily realized by those skilled in the art.

本発明の実施形態に係る正方形の蓋部101及び正方形の孔部102を備えた消音和太鼓10を正面から見た斜視図である1 is a front perspective view of a sound deadening Japanese drum 10 having a square lid portion 101 and a square hole portion 102 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る消音和太鼓10から蓋部101を外し、孔部102を開口させた斜視図であるFig. 2 is a perspective view of the muffled Japanese drum 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, with the cover 101 removed and the hole 102 opened. 本発明の実施形態に係る円形の蓋部101及び円形の孔部102を備えた消音和太鼓10を正面から見た斜視図ある。1 is a front perspective view of a sound deadening Japanese drum 10 having a circular lid 101 and a circular hole 102 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る孔部102から吸音材30を消音和太鼓10に挿入する様子を示した図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing how the sound absorbing material 30 is inserted into the muffled Japanese drum 10 through the hole 102 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る消音和太鼓10に吸音材30を挿入後に、消音和太鼓10を図1のAに示す位置から切断した断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sound deadening Japanese drum 10 cut from the position shown in FIG.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。以下の実施の形態は、本発明を説明するための例示であり、本発明をその実施の形態のみに限定する趣旨ではない。また、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限り、様々な変形が可能である。さらに、各図面において同一の構成要素に対しては可能な限り同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are examples for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention only to the embodiments. Also, the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof. Furthermore, in each drawing, the same reference numerals are given to the same constituent elements as much as possible, and redundant explanations are omitted.

本発明の実施形態にかかる消音和太鼓10の詳細を図1乃至図3並びに図5を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る正方形の蓋部101及び正方形の孔部102を備えた消音和太鼓10を正面から見た斜視図、図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る消音和太鼓10から蓋部101を外し、孔部102を開口させた斜視図、図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る円形の蓋部101及び円形の孔部102を備えた消音和太鼓10を正面から見た斜視図、図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る円形の蓋部101及び円形の孔部102を備えた消音和太鼓10を、図1のAに示す位置から切断した断面図である。 Details of the mute Japanese drum 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5. FIG. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a sound deadening drum 10 having a square lid 101 and a square hole 102 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sound deadening drum 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of the drum 10 with the circular lid 101 and the circular hole 102 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sound deadening Japanese drum 10 having a circular lid 101 and a circular hole 102 according to the embodiment of the present invention, cut from the position shown in FIG. 1A. be.

図1では蓋部101の形状は例示として正方形としているが、ひし形、長方形、三角形又は図3に示す通り、円形(真円形、楕円形を問わない)でもよい。 In FIG. 1, the shape of the lid portion 101 is square as an example, but it may be rhombic, rectangular, triangular, or circular (perfectly circular or elliptical) as shown in FIG.

蓋部101は、図2に示す通り、手前に引き出すことで孔を開口させることによって、孔部102を形成する。孔部102を塞ぐ目的として備える蓋部101は、孔部102と同形状である事が望ましい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cover 101 is pulled forward to form a hole 102 by opening the hole. It is desirable that the lid portion 101 provided for the purpose of closing the hole portion 102 has the same shape as the hole portion 102 .

蓋部101の胴外側に、凹形状の取っ手部101aを備える。凹形状の取っ手部101aに指をかけ、蓋部101を引き出し、孔を開口させることによって、孔部102を形成する。蓋部101の胴内側には、孔部102を塞いだ際に、蓋部101が落ちにくいように蓋マグネット部101m、孔部102付近の胴部104の内側に、孔マグネット部102mを備えても良い。 A handle portion 101a having a concave shape is provided on the outer side of the body of the lid portion 101. - 特許庁A hole portion 102 is formed by putting a finger on the recessed handle portion 101a and pulling out the cover portion 101 to open the hole. A lid magnet portion 101m is provided on the inner side of the body of the lid portion 101 so that the lid portion 101 does not easily fall off when the hole portion 102 is closed, and a hole magnet portion 102m is provided inside the body portion 104 near the hole portion 102. Also good.

図1乃至図3に示す通り、蓋部101及び孔部102は和太鼓10の胴部104に備えられる。胴部104上における蓋部101及び孔部102の位置については、中央部でもよいし、端部でもよいし、特に問わない。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lid portion 101 and the hole portion 102 are provided in the body portion 104 of the Japanese drum 10. As shown in FIGS. The positions of the lid portion 101 and the hole portion 102 on the body portion 104 may be the central portion or the end portions, and are not particularly limited.

図1及び図4に示す通り、蓋部101及び孔部102の外側対角線の長さ又は直径H1及びW1、並びに、蓋部101及び孔部102の内側対角線の長さ又は直径H2及びW2は、大きいほど吸音材30を挿入及び取り出しがしやすいが、太鼓の強度を考えた場合、20mm~300mm、好ましくは30mm~200mm、さらに好ましくは40mm~150mmである。蓋部101が孔部102にしっかり嵌り、外れないことを鑑みるとH1はH2以上、W1もW2以上であることが望ましく、当該長さの差は0mm~20mm、好ましくは0mm~10mm、さらに好ましくは0mm~5mmである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, outer diagonal lengths or diameters H1 and W1 of lid 101 and hole 102 and inner diagonal lengths or diameters H2 and W2 of lid 101 and hole 102 are: The larger the sound absorbing material 30, the easier it is to insert and remove the sound absorbing material 30. Considering the strength of the drum, the thickness is 20 mm to 300 mm, preferably 30 mm to 200 mm, and more preferably 40 mm to 150 mm. Considering that the lid portion 101 is firmly fitted in the hole portion 102 and does not come off, it is desirable that H1 is H2 or more, and W1 is also W2 or more, and the difference in length is 0 mm to 20 mm, preferably 0 mm to 10 mm, more preferably. is between 0 mm and 5 mm.

<実施形態>
次に図2、図4及び図5を用いて、消音和太鼓10の打叩音を軽減する方法について示す。図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る消音和太鼓10から蓋部101を外し、孔部102を開口させた斜視図、図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る孔部102から吸音材30を消音和太鼓10に挿入する様子を示した図、図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る消音和太鼓10に吸音材30を挿入後に、消音和太鼓10を図1のAに示す位置から切断した断面図である。
<Embodiment>
2, 4 and 5, a method for reducing the beating sound of the muffled Japanese drum 10 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the muffled taiko drum 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention with the cover 101 removed and the hole 102 opened. FIG. is inserted into the sound-absorbing Japanese drum 10, and FIG. It is a cut cross-sectional view.

(ステップS1)
まず図2に示すように、和太鼓奏者20によって、消音和太鼓10から蓋部101を引き出し、孔部102を開口させる。
(Step S1)
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the Japanese drum player 20 pulls out the lid 101 from the muffled Japanese drum 10 to open the hole 102 .

(ステップS2)
次に図4に示すように、和太鼓奏者20が開口した孔部102から吸音材30を挿入する。ここで吸音材30の素材は音を吸収する素材であれば問わないが、好ましくは、ウレタンスポンジ、フェルト、ウール、ポリエステル又はグラスウールである。
(Step S2)
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the drum player 20 inserts the sound absorbing material 30 through the opening 102 . Here, the sound absorbing material 30 may be made of any material that absorbs sound, but is preferably urethane sponge, felt, wool, polyester, or glass wool.

(ステップS3)
最後に図5に示すように、蓋部101で再度孔部102を塞ぐ。吸音材30が消音和太鼓10の内部に挿入されることによって、鼓面103をバチ等で叩いた際に、吸音材30が打叩音を軽減する。
(Step S3)
Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the hole portion 102 is closed again with the lid portion 101 . By inserting the sound absorbing material 30 inside the muffled Japanese drum 10, the sound absorbing material 30 reduces the beating sound when the drum surface 103 is hit with a drumstick or the like.

10 消音和太鼓
101 蓋部
101a 凹形状取っ手部
101m 蓋マグネット部
102 孔部
102m 孔マグネット部
103 鼓面
104 胴部
20 和太鼓奏者
30 吸音材
10 Silent Japanese drum 101 Lid part 101a Concave handle part 101m Lid magnet part 102 Hole part 102m Hole magnet part 103 Drum surface 104 Body part 20 Japanese drum player 30 Sound absorbing material

Claims (6)

和太鼓の胴に、対角線の長さが30mm~200mmである多角形状の孔部と、
前記孔部を塞ぐことを目的とする、多角形状の蓋部と、
を備え、
前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴内側の対角線の長さは、前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴外側の対角線の長さより0mm~10mm短く、
前記孔部から吸音材を挿入し、前記蓋部を用いて前記孔部を塞ぐことによって、打叩音を軽減する、
ことを特徴とする消音和太鼓。
A polygonal hole with a diagonal length of 30 mm to 200 mm in the body of the Japanese drum,
a polygonal lid intended to close the hole;
with
The length of the diagonal line on the inside of the trunk of the hole and the lid is 0 mm to 10 mm shorter than the length of the diagonal on the outside of the trunk of the hole and the lid,
A sound absorbing material is inserted through the hole and the hole is closed with the lid to reduce tapping sound.
A mute Japanese drum characterized by:
和太鼓の胴に、直径30mm~200mmである円形状の孔部と、
前記孔部を塞ぐことを目的とする、円形状の蓋部と、
を備え、
前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴内側の直径は、前記孔部及び前記蓋部の胴外側の直径より0mm~10mm短く、
前記孔部から吸音材を挿入し、前記蓋部を用いて前記孔部を塞ぐことによって、打叩音を軽減する、
ことを特徴とする消音和太鼓。
A circular hole with a diameter of 30 mm to 200 mm in the body of the Japanese drum,
a circular lid intended to close the hole;
with
the diameter of the inside of the shell of the hole and the lid is 0 mm to 10 mm shorter than the diameter of the outside of the shell of the hole and the lid,
A sound absorbing material is inserted through the hole and the hole is closed with the lid to reduce tapping sound.
A mute Japanese drum characterized by:
請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓であって、
前記蓋部の胴外側に、凹形状の取っ手部と、
を備えることを特徴とする消音和太鼓。
The mute Japanese drum of claim 1 or claim 2,
a recessed handle on the outside of the trunk of the lid;
A mute Japanese drum characterized by comprising:
請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓であって、
前記蓋部の胴内側に、蓋マグネット部と、
前記孔部付近の前記胴部の内側に、孔マグネット部と、
を備えることを特徴とする消音和太鼓。
The mute Japanese drum of claim 1 or claim 2,
a lid magnet portion inside the body of the lid portion;
a hole magnet portion inside the body portion near the hole portion;
A mute Japanese drum characterized by comprising:
請求項1、又は請求項2の消音和太鼓用いて、
前記蓋部を引き出し、前記孔部を開け、
前記孔部から吸音材を挿入することによって、和太鼓の打叩音を軽減する、
を特徴とする和太鼓の消音方法。
Using the mute Japanese drums of claim 1 or claim 2,
pull out the lid, open the hole,
By inserting a sound absorbing material from the hole, the beating sound of the Japanese drum is reduced.
A method for silencing a Japanese drum, characterized by:
請求項1、請求項2又は請求項4の吸音材は、
ウレタンスポンジ、フェルト、ウール、ポリエステル又はグラスウールである、
ことを特徴とする消音和太鼓、及び和太鼓の消音方法

前記蓋部を用いて前記孔部を塞ぐ
The sound absorbing material according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 4,
Urethane sponge, felt, wool, polyester or glass wool,
Silent Japanese drums and a method for silencing Japanese drums characterized by

closing the hole using the lid
JP2021117484A 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Muffled japanese drum, and muffling method of japanese drum Pending JP2023013360A (en)

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