JP2023000965A - Liquid pressure driving device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a device for obtaining kinetic energy by moving up objects in liquid, each formed of a material having a liquid specific gravity ratio of 1 or over, only by means of the buoyancy of the liquid to make a difference in moment force applied onto the rotary body, the device being capable of overcoming the disadvantage of conventional attempts to increase/decrease the volume of an object in liquid to produce a difference in moment force on a center shaft, and to utilize the buoyancy thereof to rotate a rotary body.SOLUTION: A fixed portion is filled with liquid, and movable portions each filled with the same liquid and formed of a material having a liquid specific gravity ratio of 1 or over are installed therein. The movable portions receive pressure of the liquid in the fixed portion, thereby, constantly tending to move up. Using such a nature for producing a difference in moments applied to a shaft (a center axis) 16 to obtain rotational movement.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to the development of a device that utilizes liquid pressure applied to an object in liquid to convert the difference in moment force with respect to the central axis into rotational energy.

Conventionally, there have been attempts to obtain rotational motion by increasing or decreasing the moment force with respect to the central axis of an object by using the buoyant force of the liquid with respect to the object in the liquid.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-1848 Patent application 2014-157018

These had the following drawbacks.
As described above, one method for increasing or decreasing the buoyancy applied to an object in liquid is to increase or decrease the volume of the object. To increase or decrease the volume of an object, it is possible to make a part of the object with a bellows or the like and pull or push the part made of the bellows or the like by an external force such as a weight or a float.
However, even if these devices are attached to a freely rotatable body in a liquid and are rotated by the difference in the moment force of the body due to the buoyancy caused by the increase or decrease in the volume of the body, the weight, float, etc. A moment force opposite to the moment force due to the increase/decrease will be generated in the rotating body, and the moment force due to the volume increase/decrease of the object and the moment force due to the weight, float, etc. will be balanced and canceled, and the rotating body will not rotate.

In the present invention, instead of increasing or decreasing the volume of an object, the volume of the object is kept constant, and a difference is generated in the moment force of the object with respect to the central axis of the rotating body, so that the rotating body can be rotated. The purpose is to provide an apparatus.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is composed of a movable part and a skeleton part, which are made of a material that is injected with the same liquid as the fixed part into which the liquid is injected and has a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1, and a movable part. By reducing the internal volume, the pressure of the liquid in the fixed part applied to the movable part is increased, creating a difference in the moment force applied to each movable part, and trying to obtain rotational motion. be.
In addition, the fixed part, the movable part and the frame part, and their relationships are as follows.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed part consists of an outer peripheral plate 1 having an opening in the center, a central axis plate 2 having the same shape at opposing positions, and an outer plate attached so as to surround the outer peripheral portions. 3, a plurality of movable part guide rods 6 attached to the peripheral portion between the outer peripheral side plate 1 and the central axis side plate 2 in that part, and near the center of the central axis side plate 2 It consists of a rod 5 attached to the inside and a hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 attached to the other end of the rod 5 and having a larger diameter than the rod 5 .

As shown in FIG. 5, the movable portion includes a movable portion outer peripheral plate 7 having a plurality of openings slightly larger than the movable portion guide rods 6 in the peripheral portion, and a plate 7 slightly larger than the movable portion guide rods 6 in the peripheral portion. A movable portion central axis side plate 8 having the same shape as the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7 and a movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7, each having a plurality of large openings and an opening slightly larger than the rod 5 in the central portion. Between the movable part central axis side plates 8, the opening provided in the peripheral part of the movable part outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable part central axis side plate 8 is provided on the outside, and is provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8. A portion consisting of a movable portion side plate 9 attached so as to enclose the opening, a movable portion maintaining rod 11 attached to the outside of the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7, and the movable portion maintaining rod 11. It consists of an arrangement of moving part retaining wheels 12 mounted on the ends.
In addition, the movable portion is made of a material having a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the frame portion consists of a set of pillars 17 attached to a foundation 18, a freely rotatable shaft (central axis) 16 attached between the sets of pillars 17, A portion consisting of a fixed portion mounting rod 13 attached to a shaft (central axis) 16, a movable portion guide post 15 attached to a base 18, and a movable portion guide guide attached to the movable portion guide post 15. 14-1 and a movable portion guiding guide 14-2 having a radius of curvature smaller than that of the movable portion guiding guide 14-1.

The relationship between the fixed part, the movable part and the frame part is as follows.
Relationship between the fixed part and the movable part Adjusted so that the plurality of openings provided in the periphery of the movable part outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable part center axis side plate 8 can move along the plurality of movable part guide rods 6. do.

The rod 5 attached to the central axis side plate 2 passes through the opening provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8, and the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 attached to a part of the rod 5 and the other end is , to be contained within the moving part. That is, the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 and part of the rod 5 are inside the movable part, and the other part of the rod 5 is located on the central axis side through an opening provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8. It is attached to the center of the plate 2 .

A movable portion maintaining rod 11 attached to the movable portion outer peripheral plate 7 passes through an opening provided in the central portion of the outer peripheral plate 1 and extends to the outside of the fixed portion.
At this time, due to the aforementioned opening, the inside of the fixed portion and the outside of the fixed portion become the same space. , a telescoping telescoping plate 10 is attached so as to enclose the movable part maintaining rod 11 at that part. In addition, in order to separate the movable part and the fixed part, the rod 5 in that part is enclosed between the opening provided in the central part of the rod 4 for increasing the hydraulic pressure and the central axis side plate 8 of the movable part. A retractable plate 10 is attached so as to be retractable.

The outer sides of central axis side plates 2 of a plurality of devices made up of fixed parts and movable parts made with the same specifications are attached to fixed part mounting rods 13. - 特許庁
In this state, the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is adjusted to rotate along the outer surface side of the movable part induction guide 14-1 and the inner surface side of the movable part induction guide 14-2.
The present invention is a driving device using liquid pressure, which is configured as described above.

In the conventional method, when creating a difference in the moment force with respect to the central axis, the volume of the object is increased or decreased by an external force such as a weight or a float, and the difference in the moment force due to the difference in volume is used. However, since the moment forces in opposite directions due to external forces such as weights and floats used when increasing or decreasing the volume of the object were generated in pairs, the moment forces were balanced and no rotational motion occurred.
The present invention does not use an external force such as a weight or a float, but reduces the volume inside the movable part, and raises the movable part made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1 only by the pressure of the liquid against the movable part in the fixed part. The movable part always moves up and up in the fixed part, and the difference in moment force generated by the movement acts on the central axis to rotate it.

At the position A in FIG. 1, the movable part inside the fixed part rises upward (toward the outer periphery), so that the movable part is positioned far from the central axis, and the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is moved by the movable part guiding guide 14. It moves A-B'-A' along the outer surface side of -1.
Since the movable portion within the fixed portion at the position A′ rises upward (toward the central axis), the movable portion is positioned close to the central axis, and the movable portion maintenance wheel 12 is moved along the movable portion guidance guide 14-2. It moves A'-B-A along the inner surface side. The movable part within the fixed part that has moved to position A rises upward again, and the movable part is positioned far from the central axis.

Due to these movements, the position of the movable portion made of a material with a liquid specific gravity exceeding 1 is on the outer peripheral side on the side of FIG. 1A-B'-A' and on the side of the central axis on the side of FIG. 1A'-BA.
Therefore, since there is a difference in the moment force with respect to the central axis of the movable portion between the side of FIG. 1A-B'-A' and the side of A'-BA, the fixed portion and the movable portion rotate clockwise. .
In addition, since the same liquid as that injected into the fixed portion is injected into the movable portion, the above-mentioned moment force that inhibits rotation is not generated.

1 is a front view of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed portion and a movable portion; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed portion and a view of the outer peripheral side plate 1 and the center axis side plate 2 from the inside. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the movable portion, and a view of the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable portion central axis side plate 8 as seen from the inside. It is a front view of a frame|body part. It is a side view of a frame|body part.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
The present invention consists of a fixed part, a movable part made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio of more than 1, and a body part.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fixed part consists of an outer peripheral plate 1 having an opening in the center, a central axis plate 2 having the same shape at opposing positions, and an outer plate attached so as to surround the outer peripheral portions. 3, a plurality of movable part guide rods 6 attached to the peripheral portion between the outer peripheral side plate 1 and the central axis side plate 2 in that part, and near the center of the central axis side plate 2 It consists of a rod 5 attached to the inside and a hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 attached to the other end of the rod 5 and having a larger diameter than the rod 5 .

As shown in FIG. 5, the movable portion includes a movable portion outer peripheral plate 7 having a plurality of openings slightly larger than the movable portion guide rods 6 in the peripheral portion, and a plate 7 slightly larger than the movable portion guide rods 6 in the peripheral portion. A movable portion central axis side plate 8 having the same shape as the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7 and a movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7, each having a plurality of large openings and an opening slightly larger than the rod 5 in the central portion. Between the movable part central axis side plates 8, the opening provided in the peripheral part of the movable part outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable part central axis side plate 8 is provided on the outside, and is provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8. A movable part side plate 9 attached to enclose the opening, a movable part maintaining rod 11 attached to the outer side of the movable part outer peripheral side plate 7, and attached to the other end of the movable part maintaining rod 11, It consists of a moving part maintenance wheel 12 configuration.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the frame portion consists of a set of pillars 17 attached to a foundation 18, a freely rotatable shaft (central axis) 16 attached between the sets of pillars 17, A portion consisting of a fixed portion mounting rod 13 attached to a shaft (central axis) 16, a movable portion guide post 15 attached to a base 18, and a movable portion guide guide attached to the movable portion guide post 15. 14-1 and a movable part guidance guide 14-2.

When installing the movable part inside the fixed part, the plurality of openings provided in the periphery of the movable part outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable part central axis side plate 8 move along the plurality of movable part guide rods 6. Adjust and install as much as possible.
In addition, the opening provided in the central portion of the movable part central axis side plate 8 passes through the rod 5 attached to the central axis side plate 2, and the hydraulic pressure increasing rod is attached to a part of the rod 5 and the other end. 4 should be contained within the movable part. That is, the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 and part of the rod 5 are inside the movable part, and the other part of the rod 5 is located on the central axis side through an opening provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8. It is attached to the center of the plate 2 .

The movable part maintenance rod 11 and the movable part maintenance wheel 12 attached to the movable part outer peripheral plate 7 are positioned so that they pass through the opening provided in the central part of the outer peripheral plate 1 and are outside the fixed part.
At this time, due to the aforementioned opening, the inside of the fixed portion and the outside of the fixed portion become the same space. , a telescoping telescoping plate 10 is attached so as to enclose the movable part maintaining rod 11 at that part.
Similarly, in order to separate the movable portion and the fixed portion, the rod 5 in that portion is placed between the opening provided in the central portion of the rod 4 for increasing the hydraulic pressure and the central axis side plate 8 of the movable portion. An extendable and retractable plate 10 is attached so as to enclose it.

As a result, the movable portion can move smoothly along the movable portion guide rod 6 in the fixed portion while enclosing the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4. The movable part maintaining rod 11 and the movable part maintaining wheel 12 attached to the plate 7 move in the same manner as the movable part outside the position of the opening provided in the central part of the outer peripheral plate 1 .
By including the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 , the volume of the movable portion is reduced by the volume of the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 .
In addition, it can extend and contract between the opening provided in the central portion of the outer peripheral plate 1 and the movable portion outer peripheral plate 7 and between the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 and the opening provided in the central portion of the movable portion central shaft side plate 8 . By attaching the elastic plate 10, the spaces inside the movable part, the inside of the fixed part, and the outside of the fixed part become separate spaces, and the liquid in the fixed part and the liquid in the movable part do not mix.

The outer side of the center axis side plate 2 of a plurality of devices made up of these same specifications and composed of fixed parts and movable parts is attached to the fixed part mounting rod 13 .
In this state, the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is adjusted to rotate along the outer surface side of the movable part induction guide 14-1 and the inner surface side of the movable part induction guide 14-2.

The force relationship of the movable portion within the fixed portion at position A in FIG.
Liquid pressure applied to movable part outer peripheral plate 7 = Wd
Liquid pressure applied to movable part central axis side plate 8 = Wu
Weight of liquid in moving parts = W
Total weight of moving parts = Md
and
Downward force = Wd + W + Md
Upward force = Wu
Here, if the buoyant force acting on the movable part is F, then F=Wu-Wd,
If F>W+Md holds, the movable portion made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1 rises due to the pressure of the liquid in the fixed portion.
Therefore, the value of W, that is, the volume of the hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 and the like contained in the movable portion, changes the value of W. Therefore, the total weight Md of the movable portion and the like is
Total weight of the same volume as the moving part made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio of 1<Md<F-W
should be satisfied. According to the above formula, the total weight of the movable parts is Md, so the movable parts need not necessarily be made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1. The total weight of the movable parts may be Md. It will be. In other words, the movable part + the weight attached to the movable part = Md.

A movable part made of a material with a liquid specific gravity ratio of more than 1 rises in the position of FIG. 1A due to the pressure of the liquid in the fixed part. The movable part retaining rod 11 and the movable part retaining wheel 12 of the movable part raised in the fixed part naturally also rise upwards. When the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is lifted, the position of the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is adjusted so that it is on the outer surface side of the movable part guidance guide 14-1. In addition, the movable part guide 14-1 is installed between near the middle and between B' and A' in FIGS. 1A-B'.
When the fixed part and the movable part are between FIG. 1B′-A′, the movable part in the fixed part tends to rise toward the shaft (central axis) 16 due to the pressure of the liquid in the fixed part, but the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is on the outer surface side of the movable part guiding guide 14-1, so the movable part in the fixed part can move around FIG. move up to

The fixed part and the movable part that have moved to the position of FIG. 1A' are released from the restraint of the movable part guidance guide 14-1, and rise toward the shaft (central axis) 16 side due to the pressure of the liquid in the fixed part. At this time, the moving part retaining rod 11 and the moving part retaining wheel 12 are also raised. In other words, the movable part maintenance wheel 12 rises toward the shaft (central axis) 16 side.
The position of the movable part maintenance wheel 12 raised toward the shaft (central axis) 16 is adjusted so that it is on the inner surface side of the movable part guiding guide 14-2.
When the fixed part and the movable part are between FIGS. 1B-A, the movable part in the fixed part tends to rise outward due to the pressure of the liquid in the fixed part, but the movable part maintenance wheel 12 is moved by the movable part guidance guide 14. -2, the movable part in the fixed part moves around FIG. 1B-A to the position A while maintaining the same position as between FIGS. 1A′-B.
Therefore, the movable part made of a material having a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1 in the fixed part is located on the outer peripheral side between A-B'-A' in FIG. It is on the (central axis) 16 side.
A movable portion guide 14-2 having a smaller radius of curvature than that of the movable portion guide 14-1 is installed between near the middle of FIG. 1A'-B and between B and A.

As a result, the moment of the movable part in the fixed part in FIG.
Therefore, the present invention will permanently rotate clockwise in FIG.
If the radius of curvature of the movable portion guide 14-1 is reduced as B'→A' and the radius of curvature of the movable portion guide 14-2 is increased as B→A, the effect will be enhanced. be
It should be noted that the retractable plate 10 mounted around the moving part retaining rod 11 is not required when the present invention is operated in liquid.

The present invention converts the rotational motion due to the difference between the pressure (buoyancy) on the liquid object and the moment force with respect to the central axis of the object that receives the pressure into electrical energy, so that the Japanese government's "2050 Greenhouse gas emissions will be substantially zero." It is thought that it can contribute to

1 Outer Plate 2 Central Axis Side Plate 3 Outer Plate 4 Hydraulic Pressure Increasing Rod 5 Rod 6 Movable Part Guide Rod 7 Movable Part Outer Peripheral Plate 8 Movable Part Central Axis Side Plate 9 Movable Part Side Plate 10 Telescopic Plate 11 Movable Part maintenance rod 12 Movable part maintenance wheel 13 Fixed part mounting rod 14-1 Movable part guiding guide (large radius of curvature)
14-2 Movable part guidance guide (curvature radius small)
15 Movable part guidance guide strut 16 Shaft (central axis)
17 support 18 base

Claims (1)

an outer peripheral plate 1 having an opening in the center;
a central shaft side plate 2 having the same shape and located at a position facing the outer peripheral side plate 1;
an outer plate 3 attached between the outer peripheral plate 1 and the central axis plate 2 so as to surround the outer peripheral portion;
Between the outer peripheral side plate 1 and the central shaft side plate 2, in the portion surrounded by the outer peripheral side plate 1, the central shaft side plate 2, and the outer plate 3, and attached to the peripheral portion thereof, a plurality of a movable portion guide rod 6;
a rod 5 attached near the center of the central axis side plate 2 in the portion surrounded by the outer peripheral side plate 1, the central axis side plate 2, and the outer side plate 3;
A fixed portion consisting of a hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 attached to the other end of the rod 5 in the portion surrounded by the outer peripheral plate 1, the central shaft side plate 2, and the outer plate 3. When,
a movable portion outer peripheral plate 7 provided with a plurality of openings slightly larger than the movable portion guide rod 6 in the peripheral portion;
Similarly, in the peripheral portion, a plurality of openings slightly larger than the movable portion guide rod 6 are provided, and in the central portion, an opening slightly larger than the rod 5 is provided. A movable part central axis side plate 8 having the same size as
Between the above-described movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7 and the above-described movable portion central axis side plate 8, the opening provided in the peripheral portion faces outward and the opening provided in the central portion of the movable portion central axis side plate 8 is positioned. A movable part side plate 9 enclosed and attached so as to include,
a movable portion maintaining rod 11 attached to the outer side of the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7;
a movable part made of a material having a liquid specific gravity ratio exceeding 1, which consists of a movable part maintaining wheel 12 attached to the other end of the movable part maintaining rod 11;
a base 18 as a foundation;
a set of struts 17 attached to the aforementioned base 18;
a freely rotatable shaft (central axis) 16 attached between the aforementioned pair of struts 17;
a fixed part mounting rod 13 attached to the aforementioned shaft (central axis) 16;
a movable part guidance guide strut 15 attached to the aforementioned base 18;
A frame portion consisting of a movable portion guiding guide 14-1 and a movable portion guiding guide 14-2 having a smaller radius of curvature than the movable portion guiding guide 14-1 attached to the movable portion guiding support column 15 described above,
The relationship between the movable part mentioned above and the fixed part mentioned above is
In order for the movable portion to move smoothly within the fixed portion, a plurality of openings provided in the periphery of the movable portion outer peripheral side plate 7 and the movable portion center axis side plate 8 described above are aligned with the plurality of movable portion guides. Adjust the position of the movable part so that it fits the rod 6 for
In order to reduce the amount of liquid in the movable part, the opening provided in the central part of the movable part central axis side plate 8 is adjusted so as to fit the rod 5 mentioned above, and a part of the rod 5 and other parts are adjusted. Assembling the above-mentioned hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 attached to the end so as to be contained in the movable part,
The aforementioned movable portion maintaining rod 11 and the aforementioned movable portion maintaining wheel 12 attached for the purpose of maintaining the position of the movable portion within the fixed portion pass through the opening provided in the central portion of the aforementioned outer peripheral side plate 1, Put it in a state where it comes out of the fixed part,
Between the central opening of the outer peripheral plate 1 and the outer peripheral plate 7 of the movable portion, an extendable and retractable plate 10 is attached so as to include the above-described movable portion maintaining rod 11 in that portion. And between the above-mentioned hydraulic pressure increasing rod 4 and the opening provided in the center part of the above-mentioned movable part central axis side plate 8, a telescopic telescopic member attached so as to include the above-mentioned rod 5 in that part The flexible plate 10 separates the movable part and the fixed part into separate spaces.
Attaching the outer side of the aforementioned central shaft side plate 2 to the aforementioned fixed portion mounting rod 13,
A device in which the movable part maintenance wheel 12 described above is adjusted to rotate the outer surface side of the movable part guide 14-1 and the inner surface side of the movable part guide 14-2.

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