JP2022553643A - 細胞傷害性t細胞耐性腫瘍を治療するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
細胞傷害性t細胞耐性腫瘍を治療するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022553643A JP2022553643A JP2022521208A JP2022521208A JP2022553643A JP 2022553643 A JP2022553643 A JP 2022553643A JP 2022521208 A JP2022521208 A JP 2022521208A JP 2022521208 A JP2022521208 A JP 2022521208A JP 2022553643 A JP2022553643 A JP 2022553643A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- cancer
- mica
- cell
- antibody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 329
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 43
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 278
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 278
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 132
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 62
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 229960005184 panobinostat Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- FWZRWHZDXBDTFK-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical group CC1=NC2=CC=C[CH]C2=C1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FWZRWHZDXBDTFK-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 101150076800 B2M gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 101000991061 Homo sapiens MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102100030300 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010001657 NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000000812 NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000172 Interleukin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000003812 Interleukin-15 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000016691 refractory malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 101001109501 Homo sapiens NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100022680 NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100030301 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091007741 Chimeric antigen receptor T cells Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008096 B7-H1 Antigen Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005746 immune checkpoint blockade Effects 0.000 abstract description 40
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 115
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 114
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 88
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 78
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 78
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 76
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 76
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 73
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 69
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 59
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 47
- -1 CD8a Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 46
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 41
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 34
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 30
- 102100029193 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 19
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 17
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 17
- 102100027314 Beta-2-microglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 101000937544 Homo sapiens Beta-2-microglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 16
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 102100023589 Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 101000827770 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012174 single-cell RNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 101100519207 Mus musculus Pdcd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108091008042 inhibitory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000001398 Granzyme Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108060005986 Granzyme Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003118 sandwich ELISA Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012762 unpaired Student’s t-test Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020005004 Guide RNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102100028972 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010075704 HLA-A Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 101000804764 Homo sapiens Lymphotactin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100035304 Lymphotactin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100035298 Cytokine SCM-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000804771 Homo sapiens Cytokine SCM-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010043610 KIR Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000002698 KIR Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 206010027458 Metastases to lung Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108091008877 NK cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000010648 Natural Killer Cell Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 6
- RPENMORRBUTCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-hydroxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].ON1C(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=O RPENMORRBUTCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 6
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100035248 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010009992 CD163 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101001022185 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101000946889 Homo sapiens Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100035877 Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006051 NK cell activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102100028467 Perforin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025831 Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710117545 C protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100038077 CD226 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000017420 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050005493 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100112922 Candida albicans CDR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100193633 Danio rerio rag2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100030751 Eomesodermin homolog Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100030386 Granzyme A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100038395 Granzyme K Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100029360 Hematopoietic cell signal transducer Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010088652 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000884298 Homo sapiens CD226 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001064167 Homo sapiens Eomesodermin homolog Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001009599 Homo sapiens Granzyme A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001033007 Homo sapiens Granzyme K Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000990188 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic cell signal transducer Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000971538 Homo sapiens Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000894590 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C20orf85 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000018251 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010091358 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100021458 Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101100193635 Mus musculus Rag2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100032870 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100021442 Uncharacterized protein C20orf85 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100034540 Adenomatous polyposis coli protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100030346 Antigen peptide transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100030343 Antigen peptide transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100021984 C-C motif chemokine 4-like Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100030385 Granzyme B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000924577 Homo sapiens Adenomatous polyposis coli protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000896959 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 4-like Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001009603 Homo sapiens Granzyme B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000945333 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001049181 Homo sapiens Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000987581 Homo sapiens Perforin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000596234 Homo sapiens T-cell surface protein tactile Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000997832 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100027268 Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039897 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100021592 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150069255 KLRC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033634 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100023678 Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010023335 Member 2 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100022682 NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102100035268 T-cell surface protein tactile Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800000849 Tachykinin-associated peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100033444 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005859 cell recognition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124452 immunizing agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N vinblastine Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-CFWMRBGOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GKSPIZSKQWTXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-[1-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)ethyl]benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)ON2C(CCC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)SSC1=CC=CC=N1 GKSPIZSKQWTXQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound OC1=C2C=CC(C)(C)OC2=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VPFUWHKTPYPNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 9-Aminocamptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 FUXVKZWTXQUGMW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100024263 CD160 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100035294 Chemokine XC receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100021186 Granulysin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038393 Granzyme H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022087 Granzyme M Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000761938 Homo sapiens CD160 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000804783 Homo sapiens Chemokine XC receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001040751 Homo sapiens Granulysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001033000 Homo sapiens Granzyme H Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000900697 Homo sapiens Granzyme M Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001078133 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000945331 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001137987 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000589301 Homo sapiens Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000589307 Homo sapiens Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000979599 Homo sapiens Protein NKG7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000831007 Homo sapiens T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025305 Integrin alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033633 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000009151 Luteinizing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073521 Luteinizing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700005089 MHC Class I Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100404845 Macaca mulatta NKG2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010064912 Malignant transformation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010004217 Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032852 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010061309 Neoplasm progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010056995 Perforin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KHGNFPUMBJSZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perforine Natural products COC1=C2CCC(O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)(OC)C2=NC2=C1C=CO2 KHGNFPUMBJSZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023370 Protein NKG7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024834 T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QZPQTZZNNJUOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-lapachone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1OC(C)(C)CC2 QZPQTZZNNJUOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002619 cancer immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004637 cellular stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004163 cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004754 hybrid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005934 immune activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002637 immunotoxin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940051026 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000608 immunotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXAYKZJJDUDWDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N ixazomib Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](B(O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl MXAYKZJJDUDWDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940040129 luteinizing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036212 malign transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001786 megestrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930192851 perforin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003439 radiotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011571 secondary malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005751 tumor progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N (+)-dexrazoxane Chemical compound C([C@H](C)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1)N1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (13-methyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound CC12CCC(C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC3)C3C1CCC2OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLXVXPPXELIDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=CC=1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O LLXVXPPXELIDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYEAAMBIUQLHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 6-[3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoylamino]hexanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 QYEAAMBIUQLHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIPDFIUPOYMPR-BKYURJJWSA-N (2e,4e)-n-[2-[[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(7h-purin-6-ylamino)oxan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]tetradeca-2,4-dienamide Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LQIPDFIUPOYMPR-BKYURJJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid;(1r,2r)-1,2-dimethanidylcyclohexane;5-fluoro-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione;oxalic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].OC(=O)C(O)=O.[CH2-][C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1[CH2-].FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-ethoxy-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XMQUEQJCYRFIQS-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N (3s,6r,10r,13e,16s)-16-[(2r,3r,4s)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-10-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4-dioxa-8,11-diazacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,5,9,12-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEUUDEWWMRQUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-azaniumylidene-1,6-dimethoxyhexylidene)azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.COC(=N)CCCCC(=N)OC IEUUDEWWMRQUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N (7r,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVRUQHYQSORBY-JIGXQNLBSA-N (7s,9r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](O)(CCO)CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 RGVRUQHYQSORBY-JIGXQNLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOPNWHSMQOXAEI-PUCKCBAPSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-(2,3-dihydropyrrol-1-yl)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCC=C1 NOPNWHSMQOXAEI-PUCKCBAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1F VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWQQELWGJDXCFT-PNHWDRBUSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-ethynylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C#CC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SWQQELWGJDXCFT-PNHWDRBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025573 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTGWXXOUUKHQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O ZTGWXXOUUKHQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBNVCVOACOHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diamino-1,4-bis(4-azidophenyl)-3-butylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=CC=1C(=O)C(N)(N)C(CCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 YBBNVCVOACOHIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZDFGHZZPBUTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-(4-isothiocyanatophenyl)propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 FZDFGHZZPBUTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[5-[methyl-[(2-methyl-4-oxo-1h-quinazolin-6-yl)methyl]amino]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUTXZSKZCQABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-methyl-7h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound S=C1N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 FBUTXZSKZCQABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDAYLTPAFBGXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)CCCl FDAYLTPAFBGXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical class C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJLMVZFWLNOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)C12 CNJLMVZFWLNOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-anilino-5-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C=12C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1N=NC(C1=CC=CC(=C11)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QFVHZQCOUORWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 4-[(z)-1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylbut-1-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 DODQJNMQWMSYGS-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] YCWQAMGASJSUIP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005538 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGWHMSNGVVTUIT-XZTJDVGNSA-N 64t9qz8n2y Chemical compound CN1[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(C=CC=C3OC)=C3[C@H](CO)N1[C@H]2C#N YGWHMSNGVVTUIT-XZTJDVGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002008 AIDS-Related Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015936 AP-1 transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004195 AP-1 transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005606 Activins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000009746 Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016683 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000239 Aequorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122815 Aromatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669426 Aspergillus restrictus Ribonuclease mitogillin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700663 Avipoxvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001415 Bri23 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000655 C-terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000107 C-terminal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026197 C-type lectin domain family 2 member D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011357 CAR T-cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004612 Calcium-Transporting ATPases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017954 Calcium-Transporting ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710158575 Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021809 Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010060123 Conjugate Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700032819 Croton tiglium crotin II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021906 Cyclin-O Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyperquat Chemical compound C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMGYKKMPNATWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dansyl Chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XPDXVDYUQZHFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol Natural products CCCCCc1cc2OC(C)(C)C3CCC(=CC3c2c(O)c1O)C XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100022334 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010066455 Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Endynamicin A Natural products C1#CC=CC#CC2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3C34OC32C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)C41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710082714 Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150094945 FCGR3A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700004714 Gelonium multiflorum GEL Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028970 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036242 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007707 Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710083479 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000175212 Herpesvirales Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912618 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 2 member B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000912615 Homo sapiens C-type lectin domain family 2 member D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897441 Homo sapiens Cyclin-O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000986085 Homo sapiens HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000930801 Homo sapiens HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001082070 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001043809 Homo sapiens Interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001027081 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945371 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001018097 Homo sapiens L-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001109508 Homo sapiens NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000589305 Homo sapiens Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884270 Homo sapiens Natural killer cell receptor 2B4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971513 Homo sapiens Natural killer cells antigen CD94 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000611936 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945496 Homo sapiens Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946860 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057508 Homo sapiens Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009786 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009817 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027354 Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021593 Interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000585 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150043961 KLRB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150094197 KLRD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037363 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033599 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical group C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N LY 117018 Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 JLERVPBPJHKRBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024305 Leukaemia monocytic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEPSBMMZQBMKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomatiol Natural products CC(=C/CC1=C(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)CO MEPSBMMZQBMKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028018 Lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025312 Lymphoma AIDS related Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710102605 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010031034 MHC class I-related chain A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N Mepitiostane Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@H]5S[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C1(OC)CCCC1 IVDYZAAPOLNZKG-KWHRADDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000713869 Moloney murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013967 Monokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050619 Monokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000597 N-terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000108 N-terminal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091061960 Naked DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032851 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038082 Natural killer cell receptor 2B4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021462 Natural killer cells antigen CD94 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029098 Neoplasm skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033383 Neuroendocrine tumor of pancreas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004989 O-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043958 Peptoids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100413173 Phytolacca americana PAP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003044 Placental Lactogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000381 Placental Lactogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024819 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036691 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034836 Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027584 Protein c-Fos Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024924 Protein kinase C alpha type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109947 Protein kinase C alpha type Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010070308 Refractory cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000103 Relaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003743 Relaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N Roridin A Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCO[C@H](\C=C\C=C/C(=O)O4)[C@H](O)C)O2 NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEYTVIYYGTCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286565 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CIEYTVIYYGTCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108050002485 Sirtuin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011990 Sirtuin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039445 Stem Cell Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010782 T cell mediated cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126547 T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026651 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035794 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700011582 TER 286 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150011263 Tap2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710183280 Topoisomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N Treosulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COS(C)(=O)=O YCPOZVAOBBQLRI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010064390 Tumour invasion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150042088 UL16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027266 Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006593 Urologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] acetate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] propanoate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC(=O)N(C)c2cc(C\C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N3)[C@@H](C)C3O[C@@]13C)cc(OC)c2Cl.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2 PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBLHOLNNKJBEDC-XOGQCRKLSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-2-[(1r,2s)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[[(2r,3s,4s)-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[2-[4-[4-[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butylcarbamoyl]-1,3-th Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C NBLHOLNNKJBEDC-XOGQCRKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SPJCRMJCFSJKDE-ZWBUGVOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DULZJSBFYXKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M [OH-].[Si+4].CN(C)CCC[Si](C)(C)[O-].c1ccc2c3nc(nc4[n-]c(nc5nc(nc6[n-]c(n3)c3ccccc63)c3ccccc53)c3ccccc43)c2c1 Chemical compound [OH-].[Si+4].CN(C)CCC[Si](C)(C)[O-].c1ccc2c3nc(nc4[n-]c(nc5nc(nc6[n-]c(n3)c3ccccc63)c3ccccc53)c3ccccc43)c2c1 DULZJSBFYXKCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010023617 abarelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N abarelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AIWRTTMUVOZGPW-HSPKUQOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002184 abarelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical class C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009084 adecatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000362 adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006966 adult T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001818 alpha-sarcin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009106 altumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001537 amatuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124650 anti-cancer therapies Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005911 anti-cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000628 antibody-producing cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013059 antihormonal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045686 antimetabolites antineoplastic purine analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045713 antineoplastic alkylating drug ethylene imines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045688 antineoplastic antimetabolites pyrimidine analogues Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078010 arimidex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087620 aromasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007843 bavituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003094 belinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940054066 benzamide antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L betamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005354 betamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBLHOLNNKJBEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bleomycin B2 Natural products N=1C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N)=CSC=1CCNC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(OC1C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1)OC1C(C(OC(N)=O)C(O)C(CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1=NC(C(CC(N)=O)NCC(N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C NBLHOLNNKJBEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003008 blinatumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010006025 bovine growth hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009908 cactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009400 cancer invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010021331 carfilzomib Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002438 carfilzomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N carfilzomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700021031 cdc Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011654 childhood malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002559 chlorotrianisene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003459 common hepatic duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031670 conjugate vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010089438 cryptophycin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090203 cryptophycin 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007402 cytotoxic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000605 dexrazoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLORYLAYLIXTID-ISLYRVAYSA-N diethylstilbestrol diphosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=CC=1C(/CC)=C(\CC)C1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 NLORYLAYLIXTID-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003166 dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZWIBGKZDAWNIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disuccinimidyl suberate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O ZWIBGKZDAWNIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N dynemicin a Chemical compound C1#C\C=C/C#C[C@@H]2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3[C@@]34O[C@]32[C@@H](C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)[C@H]41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003372 endocrine gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028531 enomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ent-staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007608 epigenetic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L estramustine sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017188 evasion or tolerance of host immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950011548 fadrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043168 fareston Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087476 femara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014144 folate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000297 fosfestrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M fusidate Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007487 gallbladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003884 gestational trophoblastic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009033 hematopoietic malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNOSIOWNDGUGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxysesamone Natural products C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1O KNOSIOWNDGUGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000899 immune system response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010022498 insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003228 intrahepatic bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003648 ixazomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000244 kidney pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003367 kinetic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIUGQQMOYSVTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapachol Natural products CC(=CCC1C(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SIUGQQMOYSVTAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWPGNVFCJOPXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapachol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1 CWPGNVFCJOPXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000503 lectinlike effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N leuprolide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029226 lipidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003580 lung surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087857 lupron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N lurtotecan Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(O)CC)OCC(C(N2CC3=4)=O)=C1C=C2C3=NC1=CC=2OCCOC=2C=C1C=4CN1CCN(C)CC1 RVFGKBWWUQOIOU-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002654 lurtotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004995 male reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026037 malignant tumor of neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099262 marinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002418 meninge Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950009246 mepitiostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediimine Chemical compound N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFTAZNAEBRBBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-sulfanylbutanimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCS DFTAZNAEBRBBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006894 monocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZTLGJPIZUOVDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dichlorotriazin-4-amine Chemical compound ClN(Cl)C1=CC=NN=N1 ZTLGJPIZUOVDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006218 nasal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034570 natural killer cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030115 ninlaro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940085033 nolvadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002138 osteoinductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003681 parotid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010076042 phenomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003944 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010626 plasma cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004224 pleura Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001855 preneoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029340 primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087463 proleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108010087851 prorelaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003762 quantitative reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003653 radioligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015347 renal cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000574 retroperitoneal space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010091666 romidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N romidepsin Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C2CSSCCC=CC1CC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N roridin A Natural products CC(O)C1OCCC(C)C(O)C(=O)OCC2CC(=CC3OC4CC(OC(=O)C=C/C=C/1)C(C)(C23)C45CO5)C IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005629 sialic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950009513 simtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020352 skin basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010106 skin squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N staurosporine Chemical compound C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)[C@]4(C)O1 HKSZLNNOFSGOKW-FYTWVXJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N staurosporine Natural products C12=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C3=C3CNC(=O)C3=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1CC(NC)C(OC)C4(OC)O1 CGPUWJWCVCFERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009211 stress pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150080773 tap-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002626 targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N thapsigargin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)[C@H]2[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)C(C)=C2[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@]21O IXFPJGBNCFXKPI-FSIHEZPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940021747 therapeutic vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-imine Chemical compound N=C1CCCS1 CNHYKKNIIGEXAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003734 thymidylate synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003723 tiazofurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N tiazofurine Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CSC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=N1 FVRDYQYEVDDKCR-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004742 tigatuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001296 transplacental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003181 treosulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008243 triphasic system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010147 troxacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N troxacitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)OC1 RXRGZNYSEHTMHC-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006663 ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011531 vascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055031 vascular neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950000815 veltuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001771 vorozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N vorozole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C2=CC=C3N=NN(C3=C2)C)N2N=CN=C2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XLMPPFTZALNBFS-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/14—Blood; Artificial blood
- A61K35/17—Lymphocytes; B-cells; T-cells; Natural killer cells; Interferon-activated or cytokine-activated lymphocytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- A61K38/1774—Immunoglobulin superfamily (e.g. CD2, CD4, CD8, ICAM molecules, B7 molecules, Fc-receptors, MHC-molecules)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/461—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
- A61K39/4613—Natural-killer cells [NK or NK-T]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/464—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the antigen targeted or presented
- A61K39/4643—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/4644—Cancer antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2833—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1138—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against receptors or cell surface proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2239/00—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46
- A61K2239/26—Universal/off- the- shelf cellular immunotherapy; Allogenic cells or means to avoid rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2239/00—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46
- A61K2239/31—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46 characterized by the route of administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2239/00—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46
- A61K2239/38—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46 characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering N.A.
Abstract
Description
本発明は、The National Institutes of Healthによって授与された助成金番号CA173750、T32 CA207021、およびR01 CA238039に基づく政府の支援を受けて行われた。政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本明細書に記載の実施形態は、チェックポイント遮断に耐性のある腫瘍を、NK細胞を活性化させることによって治療するための、組成物および方法を対象とする。
細胞傷害性T細胞に対する耐性は、多くの経路の変異から生じる可能性がある。例えば、細胞傷害性T細胞に対する耐性は、とりわけ、B2MまたはJAK1遺伝子の変異など、腫瘍細胞におけるMHCクラスI発現またはIFNγシグナル伝達の喪失によって媒介されることがよくある。活性化されたNK細胞はそのような耐性腫瘍を標的とすることができるが、好適なNK細胞ベースの戦略はまだ開発されていない。本明細書に記載される実施形態の態様は、この欠点に対処する。具体的には、ヒトがんにおける頻繁な回避メカニズムであるMICA/Bシェディングを遮断したmAbによる処理後に、B2MおよびJAK1欠損転移がNK細胞の標的となったことが示されている。例示的なmAbは、WO2018217688A1(参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)に見出すことができる。
1つ以上の実施形態の詳細な説明が本明細書に提供される。しかしながら、これらの実施形態は、様々な形態で具体化することができる。したがって、本明細書に開示された特定の詳細は、限定として解釈されるべきではなく、特許請求の範囲の根拠として、および当業者に本明細書に記載の実施形態を任意の適切な方法で用いるように教示するための代表的な根拠として解釈されるべきである。
本明細書に記載の実施形態の態様は、がんなどの細胞増殖性障害を治療する方法を対象とする。より具体的には、本明細書に記載の実施形態の態様は、細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性のあるがんなどのチェックポイント遮断耐性がんを治療する方法を対象とする。
本明細書に記載の実施形態の態様はまた、がんまたは細胞増殖性疾患の症状を予防、治療、または軽減するための組成物を対象とする。
本明細書に記載の実施形態は、その詳細な説明とともに記載されたが、前述の説明は、添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義される本明細書に記載の実施形態の範囲を例示すことを意図しており、限定することを意図していない。他の態様、利点、および変更は、以下の特許請求の範囲内である。
T細胞上の阻害性受容体を標的とする抗体によるチェックポイント遮断は、がんの治療に広く使用されている。PD-1/PD-L1経路を標的とする抗体は、メラノーマ、肺がん、腎がん、膀胱がん、およびホジキンリンパ腫などの非限定的な例を含む様々ながんの治療に承認されている。チェックポイント遮断には、MHCクラスIタンパク質に結合した腫瘍由来ペプチドの認識後に腫瘍細胞を殺傷する、免疫応答のエフェクター細胞としての細胞傷害性T細胞が必要である。遺伝子変異またはエピジェネティックなメカニズムの不活性化に起因してMHCクラスIの発現を喪失している腫瘍は、チェックポイント遮断に耐性がある。しかしながら、MHCクラスIタンパク質は、NK細胞上の阻害性KIR受容体のリガンドとして機能する。しかしながら、NK細胞の活性化シグナルが存在しないか、または弱いため、この阻害シグナル伝達の喪失は、腫瘍免疫の誘導には十分ではない。
要約
細胞傷害性T細胞に対する耐性は、B2MまたはJAK1遺伝子の変異など、腫瘍細胞におけるMHCクラスI発現またはIFNγシグナル伝達の喪失によって媒介されることがよくある。NK細胞はそのような耐性腫瘍を標的とすることができるが、好適なNK細胞ベースの戦略はまだ開発されていない。本明細書に記載される実施形態の態様は、この欠点に対処する。ヒトがんにおける頻繁な回避メカニズムであるMICA/Bシェディングを遮断したmAbによる処理後に、B2MおよびJAK1欠損転移がNK細胞の標的となったことが示されている。また、チェックポイント遮断後に進行した患者を含む、ヒトメラノーマ転移におけるNK細胞の単細胞分析を実施した。腫瘍浸潤と循環NK細胞との主要な転写の違いを識別した。また、7つの腫瘍浸潤NK細胞クラスターの遺伝子発現プログラムは、細胞傷害性およびケモカイン分泌などの重要な特殊化を示している。したがって、NK細胞ベースの免疫療法は、細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性を持たせる変異を有する腫瘍を標的とする機会を提供する。
T細胞上のプログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD-1)または細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連タンパク質4(CTLA-4)阻害性受容体を標的とする抗体によるチェックポイント遮断は、進行がんの患者においても永続的な抗腫瘍免疫を誘導することができる。しかしながら、多くの患者は一次または二次耐性のためにこれらの療法の恩恵を受けることができない。1細胞傷害性T細胞は、主要組織適合遺伝子複合体クラスI(MHC-I)タンパク質に結合した腫瘍由来ペプチドを認識するその能力に基づいて、チェックポイント遮断の有効性において中心的な役割を果たす。2T細胞受容体(TCR)によってこのようなMHC-I-ペプチド複合体が認識されると、T細胞がインターフェロン-γ(IFNγ)を放出し、腫瘍細胞の増殖が阻害され、腫瘍細胞と樹状細胞の両方においてMHC-Iタンパク質の発現が増強される。3したがって、チェックポイント遮断に対する耐性は、MHC-I(B2M、TAP1、TAP2および他の遺伝子)またはIFNγ(JAK1、JAK2)経路における主要遺伝子の変異またはエピジェネティックなサイレンシングのいずれかによる、腫瘍細胞によるMHC-I発現の喪失によって、媒介される場合が多い。4、5、6新生抗原の数が少ないか、または失われていると、細胞傷害性T細胞によって媒介される腫瘍免疫も低下する。7、8、9、10現在、チェックポイント遮断および細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性のある固形腫瘍を有する患者に対する代替免疫療法はない。
ヒトメラノーマ転移に浸潤するNK細胞の単一細胞特性評価
証拠の増加は、腫瘍免疫においてNK細胞が果たす重要な役割を実証する。21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28しかしながら、ヒト固形腫瘍に浸潤しているNK細胞集団についてはほとんど知られていない。したがって、外科的切除を必要とするヒトメラノーマ転移に浸潤するNK細胞の単一細胞研究を実行した。これらの患者の大多数では、チェックポイント遮断による治療後に腫瘍が進行していた(図17)。NK細胞は、CD45+CD56+CD3-CD4-CD8a-CD14-CD15-CD163-リンパ球サイズの生細胞としてフローサイトメトリーによって腫瘍および一致する血液試料から選別した。これらのマーカーで同定されたNK細胞は、血液試料と比較して腫瘍内により低頻度で存在していた。全リンパ球集団におけるNK細胞頻度は、血液では2.47%~46.10%、腫瘍では0.46%~6.48%の範囲で変動した(図8)。例えば、NK細胞は、患者CY158の腫瘍中の総CD45+リンパ球の4.12%、およびその血液中の総CD45+リンパ球の27.7%であった(図1)。
腫瘍免疫におけるNK細胞の調査は、主に細胞傷害性機能に焦点を当てているが、最近の研究では、T細胞を介した腫瘍免疫の誘導に重要な樹状細胞の動員におけるNK細胞の重要な役割が強調されている。24、26細胞傷害性遺伝子発現シグネチャー(GZMA、GZMB、GZMH、GZMK、GZMM、PRF1、GNLYおよびNKG7)を組み立てるために、主要な細胞傷害性タンパク質をコードする遺伝子のパネルを使用した。この細胞傷害性シグネチャーは、ほとんどの血液NK細胞、特にクラスターbNK.0、bNK.1、bNK.3で高かった。腫瘍NK細胞では、この細胞傷害性シグネチャーの勾配が観察された。これは、tNK.3およびtNK.4クラスターで最も高く、他の5つのクラスターでは中間レベルであった。これらの細胞をILC3として指定したことと一致して、tNK.5クラスターのみがこの細胞傷害性シグネチャーに対して陰性であった(図2)。また、NK細胞クラスター全体にわたってグランザイム遺伝子の発現パターンが異なることも観察された。GZMAの発現はほとんどの血液NK細胞で高かったが、腫瘍NK細胞における細胞傷害性シグネチャーと同様の勾配を示した。興味深いことに、GZMKの発現は明確なパターンを示した。ほとんどの血液NK細胞では低かったが、腫瘍NK細胞クラスターの多くでは高かった(図3)。
フローサイトメトリーを使用して、scRNA-seqデータからの主要な所見を検証し、分析をメラノーマ患者のより大きな集団に拡張した。確立されたマーカー(CD45+CD56+CD3-CD4-CD8a-CD14-CD15-CD163-CD19-リンパ球サイズの生細胞)を使用してNK細胞を同定し、次いでscRNA-seqデータに基づいてCD16aおよびFGFPB2マーカーを使用して主要なNK細胞亜集団を同定した。重要なのは、CD16aタンパク質がFCGR3A遺伝子によってコードされていることである。この分析により、3つの細胞集団が同定された:1)主要な細胞傷害性遺伝子(PRF1およびGZMB)を発現していたbNK.0(血液中で最も豊富な集団)およびtNK.3に対応したFGFBP2+CD16a+NK細胞;2)マーカーとしてFGFPB2を使用してCD16a+集団から分離できるFGFBP2-CD16a+NK細胞(これらの細胞は、bNK.1、ならびにFCGR3Aを発現したがFGFBP2を発現しなかったtNK.4およびtNK.1に対応していた);3)bNK.2(小さな血液サブセット)およびFGFBP2とFCGR3Aを発現しなかった豊富な腫瘍NK細胞集団(排他的ではないが、主にtNK.0およびtNK.2)に対応していたFGFBP2-CD16a-NK細胞(図1および図3)。
単一細胞データは、NK細胞がチェックポイント遮断に耐性のある病変を含むヒトメラノーマ転移に浸潤することを実証している(図17)。したがって、MICA/Bα3ドメイン特異的抗体が、B2M欠損腫瘍細胞に対するNK細胞を介した免疫を増強することができるかどうかを調べた。20MICAおよびMICB遺伝子は、ヒト6番染色体上のMHC遺伝子座の一部であり、コードされたタンパク質は、MHCタンパク質と有意な構造的類似性を共有している。B2M欠損症は、T細胞性免疫およびT細胞チェックポイント遮断に対する応答性を無効にするが、MICA/Bタンパク質はβ2ミクログロブリンまたはペプチドとは会合していない。5、38、39ヒトA375メラノーマ細胞中のB2M遺伝子を不活性化させた結果、IFNγで刺激した後でもMHC-I表面タンパク質は完全に喪失していた(図4および図13)。B2M欠損症はMICA/B経路を妨害しなかったが、MICA/Bα3ドメイン特異的mAb(7C6-hIgG1)による治療は、MICAのシェディングを阻害し、対照およびB2M編集A375細胞と同程度にMICA/Bの表面レベルを増加させた(図4および図13)。
2匹のマウスモデルを使用して、MICA/B mAb処理がMHC-IおよびIFNγ経路における不活性化変異(それぞれB2mおよびJak1変異)を伴う腫瘍に対するNK細胞誘発免疫を誘導できるかどうかを調査した。IFNγはT細胞とNK細胞の両方から分泌されるため、Jak1変異は特に興味深いものであった。腫瘍細胞におけるIFNγシグナル伝達は、MHCクラスI経路の多くの遺伝子の発現を増強するだけでなく、腫瘍細胞の増殖も阻害する。3したがって、Jak1変異は、NK細胞が腫瘍細胞の成長を制御する能力に悪影響を与えるか、またはNK細胞上の阻害性受容体に関与するMHCクラスIタンパク質の喪失を通じてNK細胞の活性化を増強する可能性がある。B16F10メラノーマおよびLLC1肺がん細胞株にレンチウイルスベクターを形質導入して、マウスNKG2D受容体に結合することが知られているヒトMICAの発現を誘導した。20これらのマウスモデルは、MHCクラスI発現のパターンに重要な違いがあった。B16F10メラノーマ細胞は、H-2Kbタンパク質の基礎表面レベルが非常に低かったが、IFNγへの曝露によりH-2Kb表面タンパク質が著しく増加した(図5および図14)。対照的に、LLC1肺腫瘍細胞は、IFNγ処理によってH-2Kbの基礎レベルが検出可能なレベルに増加した(図5)。
上記の腫瘍モデルでは、MICA転写は、以前に示したように、比較的高レベルのMICAを誘導する異種プロモーターによって制御されていた。20しかしながら、ヒトがんでは、MICA/Bの発現はDNA損傷および細胞ストレスに応答して誘導される。13調査したヒトメラノーマ転移では、MICA/Bタンパク質は、低レベルではあるが、ほとんどの場合、腫瘍細胞の表面上で検出可能であり、9人中7人の患者の血清にMICAが存在した(図12)。MICAおよびMICB遺伝子の転写が、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)によってエピジェネティックに調節され、HDAC阻害剤がこれらの遺伝子の転写を増強することは周知である。42汎HDAC阻害剤であるパノビノスタットは、多発性骨髄腫の治療薬として米国食品医薬品局(FDA)によって承認された。43複数のがんマウスモデルでの以前の研究により、パノビノスタットの治療活性には機能的に正常な(intact)免疫系が必要であることが確立された。44したがって、パノビノスタットと7C6-hIgG1 mAbとの組み合わせが、転写の増加(パノビノスタット)と表面タンパク質の安定化(MICA/B mAb)によってMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを向上させることができるかどうかを調べた。RNA-seq分析は、A375メラノーマ細胞をパノビノスタット(50nM)で24時間処理すると、MICA、RAET1GおよびRAET1LなどのNKG2Dリガンドをコードする複数の遺伝子のmRNAレベルが増加することを実証した。しかしながら、パノビノスタットは、従来のまたは非従来のMHC-I分子をコードする遺伝子のmRNAレベルを増加させなかった(図7)。パノビノスタットはまた、A375メラノーマ細胞における他の多くの遺伝子の転写に影響を及ぼし、その一部は免疫関連経路であった(図15)。パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbとの組み合わせにより、表面MICA/Bタンパク質レベルが大幅に増加し、細胞生存率を低下させることなく、シェディングMICAの濃度が低下した(図7)。これらの結論は、ヒト腫瘍細胞株の多様なパネルの分析によってさらに裏付けられた(図15)。また、転移性病変から確立された短期ヒトメラノーマ細胞株のパネルによってMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを調べた。20、45パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbでの処理は、個々の化合物での処理と比較して、MICA/Bタンパク質の表面密度を大幅に増加させた(図7)。これらのデータは、MICA/B遺伝子の転写を増加させ、合成タンパク質を安定化させる組み合わせアプローチにより、ヒトがん細胞上の表面MICA/Bタンパク質が大幅に増加することを実証している。
次に、ヒトメラノーマ細胞の表面MICA/Bタンパク質レベルに対するパノビノスタットのインビボ活性を調査した。パノビノスタットの選択された用量(10mg/kg)が、免疫不全NSGマウスに移入したヒトNK細胞に悪影響を及ぼさないことを最初に確立した(総循環NK細胞、ならびにCD16aまたはNKG2D陽性NK細胞の数に基づく、図16)。次に、ZsGreen+A375メラノーマ細胞をNSGマウスに静脈内注射し、転移が確立するまで2週間待った。次に、マウスをパノビノスタット(もしくはPBS)、MICA/B mAb(もしくはアイソタイプ対照mAb)、またはパノビノスタットとMICA/B mAb(またはパノビノスタットとアイソタイプ対照mAb)との組み合わせで24時間間隔で2回処理した。1日後、MICA/B表面タンパク質レベルを、フローサイトメトリーによって解離した肺組織からのZsGreen+腫瘍細胞上で定量した。選択された用量のパノビノスタットは、メラノーマ細胞のMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを有意に増加させなかったが、パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbとの組み合わせにより、肺転移におけるZsGreen+A375メラノーマ細胞のMICA/B表面レベルが高くなった(図7)。
チェックポイント遮断に対する一次および二次耐性は、腫瘍学における主要な問題である。チェックポイント遮断に対する耐性の多くのメカニズムは、腫瘍細胞におけるMHC-IおよびIFNγシグナル伝達経路に関連している。これらには、MHC-I抗原提示経路におけるB2Mまたは他の遺伝子の変異、新生抗原またはMHC-I発現の転写およびエピジェネティックなサイレンシング、ならびにIFNγシグナル伝達経路における不活性化変異が含まれる。4、5、6MICA/Bタンパク質はMHC-Iタンパク質と同様の構造を有するが、β2-ミクログロブリンとは集合しない。38また、MICA/B遺伝子の転写は、IFNγではなくDNA損傷と細胞ストレスによって調節されている。13したがって、MHC-IおよびIFNγ経路の不活性化変異は、MICA/B発現に悪影響を及ぼさない。
細胞株
B16F10、LLC1、A375、HCT-116、A549およびU937細胞株は、ATCC(Manassas,Virginia)から購入した。RPMI-8226およびU266細胞株は寛大に寄付され(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,Boston,Massachusetts)、NCI-H139-Sqc細胞株は寛大に寄付された。CY029-S1、CY048-S、CY 21A-S1、CY.119-1A S、およびCY36-S1短期メラノーマ細胞株は以前に記載されている。20、45Universal Mycoplasma Detection Kit(ATCC、カタログ番号30-1012K)またはMycoAlert(商標)Mycoplasma Detection Kit(Lonza、カタログ番号LT07-318)を使用して、すべての細胞株がマイコプラズマに対して陰性であることを試験した。すべての細胞株は、供給業者または共同研究者から入手した後、少数の継代で使用した。A375、HCT-116、A549、U937、RPMI-8226、U266、およびNCI-H139-Sqc細胞株はRPMI-1640培地で培養し、B16F10、LLC1、CY029-S1、CY048-S、CY 21A-S1、CY.119-1A S、およびCY36-S1はDMEM培地で培養した。RPMI-1640およびDMEM培地には、10%FBS、1×グルタマックス、および1×ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを添加した。すべての組織培養試薬はGibco(Thermo Fisher Scientific)から購入した。細胞を37℃で5%CO2で培養した。
5×104個の腫瘍細胞を、96ウェルプレート(接着細胞の場合は平底、浮遊細胞の場合はU底)において、様々な濃度の抗体、IFNγ、および/またはパノビノスタット(ApexBio、カタログ番号A8178)の存在下で、各図に示されているように24時間培養した。24時間の培養期間の後、プレートを500×gで5分間遠心分離し、Human MICA ELISA Kit(Abcam、カタログ番号ab59569)を使用してシェディングMICAの分析のために上清を収集した。以前、このELISAキットを使用して、7C6 mAbがシェディングMICAの検出を妨害しないことを実証した。20
健康な個人(白血球減少カラー)からのヒトNK細胞は、EasySep(商標)Human NK Cell Isolation Kit(Stem Cell Technologies、カタログ番号17955)を使用した陰性選択によって単離し、その結果、NK細胞の純度は少なくとも90%になった。白血球減少カラーは、Brigham and Women’s Hospital(Boston,USA)によって匿名で提供された。NK細胞は、10%FBS、5%ヒトAB血清、1,000U/ml IL-2、および20ng/ml IL-15を添加したRPMI-1640培地を使用して、G-Rex 6-ウェルプレート(Wilson Wolf、カタログ番号80240M)においてインビトロで増殖させた。NK細胞が実験に使用されるまで、培地は週に1回補充した。
長期NK細胞媒介殺傷アッセイでは、GFP+対照およびB2M-KOA375細胞を、組織培養培地中のMICA/Bまたはアイソタイプ対照mAb(20μg/ml)で24時間前処理した。続いて、腫瘍細胞をVerseneで剥離し、PBSで洗浄し、黒壁96ウェルプレート(Corning(商標)、カタログ番号3603)にウェル当たり5×103個の細胞密度で播種した。図に示すように、ヒトNK細胞を1~2時間後に異なるエフェクター対標的比で添加し、IL-2(300U/ml)を添加して、NK細胞の生存をサポートした。以前に報告されたように、Celigo Image Cytometer(Nexcelom Bioscience,Lawrence,USA)を使用して、GFP+腫瘍細胞の数を経時的に追跡した。40
親のA375細胞を50nMパノビノスタットまたは対応する量のPBSで24時間培養した。次に細胞をVerseneで剥離し、RNAをRNeasy Plus MiniKitおよびRNase-FreeDNase Setでそれぞれ単離した(両方ともQiagenのキット、それぞれ、カタログ番号74134および79254)。cDNAの生成、配列決定および分析は、以前に報告されたように行った。20
野生型(WT)C57BL6/J、Ighm-/-C57BL6/J、CB6F1/J、およびNSGマウスは、Jackson Laboratoriesから購入した(それぞれ、カタログ番号000664、002288、100007、および005557)。Rag2-/-Il2rg-/-ノックアウトマウスはTaconicから購入した(カタログ番号4111)。マウスは雄(雌のNSGマウスを除く)で、6~8週齢であった。以前に報告されたように、すべてのマウスはDana-Farber Cancer Instituteの飼育場に収容された。20動物使用のための組織委員会(institutional committee for animal use)は、この研究で使用された手順を承認した(動物プロトコル番号08-049)。
B16F10-MICA腫瘍細胞(対照、B2m-KOまたはJak1-KO)を尾静脈からC57BL/6マウス(WTまたはIghm-/-)に静脈内接種した(図の凡例で説明されているように、実験に応じて100μlのPBS中1~7×105個の細胞)。マウスがアイソタイプ対照mAb(BioXcell、カタログ番号BE0085)または7C6-mIgG2a mAb(注射あたり200μg、7、8日目、その後は週に1回)の腹腔内注射によって転移を確立したとき(腫瘍接種後7日目)、Ighm-/-マウスにおいて処理を開始した。別のプロトコルでは、WTマウスに、1、2日目に抗体を注射し、その後週に1回注射した。CD8 T細胞(100μg抗CD8β、BioXcell、カタログBE0223)またはNK細胞(1:10希釈抗アシアロGM1、Wako Chemicals、カタログ986-1001)の枯渇を誘導した抗体を、腫瘍細胞の接種に対して、-1、0日目に注射し、その後は週に1回注射した。対照IgG(BioXcell、カタログBE0083)としてマウスIgG1を使用した。肺転移は、組織のホルマリン固定後、実体顕微鏡下で14日目に定量した。あるいは、マウスの生存を記録した。
WT C57BL/6マウスに、対照、B2m-KOまたはJak1-KO遺伝子型を持つ7×105個のB16F10-MICA細胞を静脈内接種した。腫瘍細胞接種後1日目および3日目に、マウスを7C6-mIgG2aまたはアイソタイプ対照mAb(200μg/注射)で処理した。12日目に、マウスに50μlのAPCコンジュゲート抗マウスCD45.2(Biolegend、109814)を静脈内注射して、血管内免疫細胞を標識し、安楽死させた。肺組織を細かく切断し、1mg/mlコラゲナーゼIV型、0.1mg/mlヒアルロニダーゼ、20U/ml DNaseを添加したRPMI-1640に再懸濁し、gentleMACS機器(Miltenyi)を使用して処理した。次に、細胞懸濁液を、マウスTruStain FcX(商標)(Biolegend、カタログ番号101320)、ならびにPE-Cy7コンジュゲート抗マウスCD45.2(Biolegend、109830)、APCコンジュゲート抗マウスCD3ε(Biolegend、100312)、APCコンジュゲート抗マウスTCRβ(Biolegend、109212)、BV785コンジュゲート抗マウスNK1.1(BD Biosciences、740853)、PE-CF594コンジュゲート抗マウスCD49b(BD Biosciences、562453)、Alexa488コンジュゲート抗マウスEOMES(Invitrogen、53-4875-82)、PEコンジュゲート抗マウスGZMA(Invitrogen、12-5831-82)、BV421コンジュゲート抗マウスNKG2D(BD Biosciences、562800)、PERCP-CY5.5コンジュゲート抗マウスCD16/32(Biolegend、101324)、BV510コンジュゲート抗マウスLy49C/I(BD Biosciences、744028)およびZombie UVなどの複数の抗体とともにインキュベートした。CytoFLEX Flow Cytometer(Beckman Coulter)を使用して細胞を分析し、FlowJo V10を使用してデータを処理した。
NSGマウスは、上記のようにインビトロで増殖させたヒトNK細胞(1~2×106個の細胞)で静脈内に再構成した。以前に報告されたように、IL-2を腹腔内注射して(7.5×104個の単位)、NK細胞のインビボ生存をサポートした。20A375メラノーマ細胞(5×105個の細胞、対照またはB2M-KO)を1日後(0日目)に注射した。腫瘍細胞接種の1日後、マウスには、別の用量のIL-2に加えて、アイソタイプ対照(BioXcell、カタログBE0096)または7C6-hIgG1 mAb(200μg)、ならびにPBSまたは10mg/kgパノビノスタット(ApexBio、カタログ番号A8178)を投与した。2日目に、マウスを同じドナーからのヒトNK細胞で再び再構成し、IL-2、抗体、ならびにPBSまたはパノビノスタットの注射も投与した。転移は、LLC1-MICA転移モデル(気管への墨汁の注入、Feketeの固定液による肺組織の処理)について、上記したように、最後の処理の2週間後に定量した。
腫瘍のないNSGマウスに2×106個のヒトNK細胞を静脈内接種し、上記のようにインビトロで増殖させた。同時に、マウスには、IL-2(7.5×104個)、ならびに溶媒対照としてパノビノスタット(10mg/kg)またはPBSの腹腔内注射を投与した。1日後、眼の出血により採血し、フローサイトメトリーによりヒトNK細胞を分析した。
メラノーマ組織試料は、Brigham&Women’s Hospitalで無反応病変の治療のために手術を必要とした患者から得た。手術時に血液試料も採取した。新たに切除された腫瘍組織は、Tumor Dissociation Kit(Miltenyi Biotec、カタログ130-095-929)を使用して分離した。血液試料中の赤血球は、ACKバッファーを使用して溶解した。NK細胞は、BD Ariaフローサイトメーター(BD Biosciences)を使用して、メラノーマ病変および対応する血液試料から、CD45+、CD56+、CD3ε-,CD4-、CD8a-、CD14-、CD15-およびCD163-であるリンパ球サイズの単一生細胞として単離した。これらの選別したNK細胞を、scRNA-seq分析に使用した。
NK細胞(試料当たり約13,000個のNK細胞)を選別した直後に、細胞懸濁液をPBS中の0.05%RNaseフリーBSAで洗浄した。scRNA-seqライブラリーの構築には、10X Genomics 3’V2単一細胞アッセイ(10X Genomics)を使用した。逆転写、cDNA増幅、ライブラリー調製はすべてメーカーの指示に従って実行した。ライブラリーは、ラピッドランモードでイルミナHiSeq 2500を使用して配列決定され、細胞当たり25,000を超えるリードが得られた。
逆多重化、アラインメント、フィルタリング、バーコードカウント、および固有の分子識別子(UMI)カウントのステップには、10x GenomicsのCell Rangerソフトウェアを使用した。分析は、Seurat 3.0パッケージを使用して実行した。54まず個々のデータセットを個別に処理してから、複数の試料からのデータを組み合わせた。データセットごとに、1,500個の最も可変的な遺伝子を選択した。続いて、主成分分析(PCA)を実行し、最初の15個の主成分(PC)を使用して、Louvainクラスタリングおよび一様多様体近似および射影(UMAP)埋め込みを実行した。55、56各クラスターの最も重要なマーカー遺伝子をチェックして、T細胞(CD3D、CD3EおよびCD3G)、B細胞(IGHG1、IGHG2およびJCHAIN)、マクロファージ(LYZ)、メラノーマ細胞(MLANA)などの潜在的な汚染細胞集団を特定した。これらの細胞は、その後の分析の前に除去した。
すべての統計分析はGraphPad Prism 8ソフトウェアを使用して実行し、関連する統計試験は各図の凡例に示されている。
1.Ribas,A.&Wolchok,J.D.Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade.Science 359,1350-1355(2018).
2.Schumacher,T.N.&Schreiber,R.D.Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy.Science 348,69-74(2015).
3.Parker,B.S.,Rautela,J.&Hertzog,P.J.Antitumour actions of interferons:implications for cancer therapy.Nature Reviews Cancer 16,131-144(2016).
4.Gao,J.et al.Loss of IFN-γ pathway genes in tumor cells as a mechanism of resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy.Cell 167,397-404.e399(2016).
5.Zaretsky,J.M.et al.Mutations associated with acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade in melanoma.New England Journal of Medicine 375,819-829(2016).
6.Pitt,J.M.et al.Resistance mechanisms to immune-checkpoint blockade in cancer:tumor-intrinsic and-extrinsic factors.Immunity 44,1255-1269(2016).
7.Snyder,A.et al.Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma.New England Journal of Medicine 371,2189-2199(2014).
8.Rizvi,N.A.et al.Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer.Science 348,124-128(2015).
9.Hellmann,M.D.et al.Nivolumab plus ipilimumab in lung cancer with a high tumor mutational burden.New England Journal of Medicine(2018).
10.Hellmann,M.D.et al.Tumor mutational burden and efficacy of nivolumab monotherapy and in combination with ipilimumab in small-cell lung cancer.Cancer cell 33,853-861.e854(2018).
11.June,C.H.,O’Connor,R.S.,Kawalekar,O.U.,Ghassemi,S.&Milone,M.C.CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer.Science 359,1361-1365(2018).
12.Long,E.O.,Sik Kim,H.,Liu,D.,Peterson,M.E.&Rajagopalan,S.Controlling natural killer cell responses:integration of signals for activation and inhibition.Annual review of immunology 31,227-258(2013).
13.Raulet,D.H.,Gasser,S.,Gowen,B.G.,Deng,W.&Jung,H.Regulation of ligands for the NKG2D activating receptor.Annu Rev Immunol 31,413-441(2013).
14.Bauer,S.et al.Activation of NK cells and T cells by NKG2D,a receptor for stress-inducible MICA.Science 285,727-729(1999).
15.Salih,H.R.,Rammensee,H.-G.&Steinle,A.Cutting edge:down-regulation of MICA on human tumors by proteolytic shedding.The Journal of Immunology 169,4098-4102(2002).
16.Kaiser,B.K.et al.Disulphide-isomerase-enabled shedding of tumour-associated NKG2D ligands.Nature 447,482-486(2007)。
17.Jinushi,M.et al.MHC class I chain-related protein A antibodies and shedding are associated with the progression of multiple myeloma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105,1285-1290(2008).
18.Yang,F.et al.Matrix metallopeptidase 2(MMP2)mediates MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A(MICA)shedding in renal cell carcinoma.Actas Urologicas Espanolas(English Edition)38,172-178(2014).
19.Boutet,P.et al.Cutting edge:the metalloproteinase ADAM17/TNF-α-converting enzyme regulates proteolytic shedding of the MHC class I-related chain B protein.The Journal of Immunology 182,49-53(2009).
20.de Andrade,L.F.et al.Antibody-mediated inhibition of MICA and MICB shedding promotes NK cell-driven tumor immunity.Science 359,1537-1542(2018).
21.Trefny,M.P.et al.A Variant of a Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor is Associated with Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Lung Cancer.Clinical Cancer Research,clincanres.3041.2018(2019).
22.Hsu,J.et al.Contribution of NK cells to immunotherapy mediated by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade.J Clin Invest(2018).
23.Rodig,S.J.et al.MHC proteins confer differential sensitivity to CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade in untreated metastatic melanoma.Science translational medicine 10,eaar3342(2018).
24.Barry,K.C.et al.A natural killer-dendritic cell axis defines checkpoint therapy-responsive tumor microenvironments.Nature Medicine,1(2018).
25.Cursons,J.et al.A natural killer cell gene signature predicts melanoma patient survival.bioRxiv,375253(2018).
26.Bottcher,J.P.et al.NK cells stimulate recruitment of cDC1 into the tumor microenvironment promoting Cancer immune control.Cell 172,1022-1037.e1014(2018).
27.Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes,F.,Cursons,J.&Huntington,N.D.The Emergence of Natural Killer Cells as a Major Target in Cancer Immunotherapy.Trends in immunology(2019).
28.Ferrari de Andrade,L.et al.Natural killer cells are essential for the ability of BRAF inhibitors to control BRAFV600E-mutant metastatic melanoma.Cancer research 74,7298-7308(2014).
29.Chen,L.et al.CD56 Expression Marks Human Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Divergence from a Shared NK Cell and Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cell Developmental Pathway.Immunity 49,464-476.e464(2018).
30.Gasteiger,G.,Fan,X.,Dikiy,S.,Lee,S.Y.&Rudensky,A.Y.Tissue residency of innate lymphoid cells in lymphoid and nonlymphoid organs.Science 350,981-985(2015).
31.Bjorklund,Å.K.et al.The heterogeneity of human CD127+innate lymphoid cells revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing.Nature immunology 17,451(2016).
32.Chow,M.T.&Luster,A.D.Chemokines in cancer.Cancer immunology research 2,1125-1131(2014).
33.Akatsuka,A.et al.Tumor cells of non-hematopoietic and hematopoietic origins express activation-induced C-type lectin,the ligand for killer cell lectin-like receptor F1.International immunology 22,783-790(2010).
34.da Silva,I.P.et al.Reversal of NK-cell exhaustion in advanced melanoma by Tim-3 blockade.Cancer immunology research 2,410-422(2014).
35.Fregni,G.et al.Phenotypic and functional characteristics of blood natural killer cells from melanoma patients at different clinical stages.PLoS One 8,e76928(2013).
36.Lee,J.-C.,Lee,K.-M.,Kim,D.-W.&Heo,D.S.Elevated TGF-β1 secretion and down-modulation of NKG2D underlies impaired NK cytotoxicity in cancer patients.The Journal of Immunology 172,7335-7340(2004).
37.Marrufo,A.M.et al.Blocking LLT1(CLEC2D,OCIL)-NKRP1A(CD161)interaction enhances natural killer cell-mediated lysis of triple-negative breast cancer cells.American journal of cancer research 8,1050(2018).
38.Li,P.et al.Complex structure of the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D and its MHC class I-like ligand MICA.Nature immunology 2,443-451(2001).
39.Bahram,S.,Bresnahan,M.,Geraghty,D.E.&Spies,T.A second lineage of mammalian major histocompatibility complex class I genes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91,6259-6263(1994).
40.Chan,L.L.-Y.,Wucherpfennig,K.&De Andrade,L.F.Visualization and quantification of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity over extended time periods by image cytometry.Journal of Immunological Methods(2019).
41.Ruggeri,L.et al.Effectiveness of donor natural killer cell alloreactivity in mismatched hematopoietic transplants.Science 295,2097-2100(2002).
42.Skov,S.et al.Cancer cells become susceptible to natural killer cell killing after exposure to histone deacetylase inhibitors due to glycogen synthase kinase-3-dependent expression of MHC class I-related chain A and B.Cancer research 65,11136-11145(2005).
43.Laubach,J.P.,Moreau,P.,San-Miguel,J.F.&Richardson,P.G.Panobinostat for the treatment of multiple myeloma.Clinical cancer research,clincanres.0530.2015(2015).
44.West,A.C.et al.An intact immune system is required for the anticancer activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors.Cancer research(2013).
45.Izar,B.et al.Bidirectional cross talk between patient-derived melanoma and cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes invasion and proliferation.Pigment cell&melanoma research 29,656-668(2016).
46.Groh,V.,Steinle,A.,Bauer,S.&Spies,T.Recognition of stress-induced MHC molecules by intestinal epithelial γδ T cells.Science 279,1737-1740(1998).
47.Chiossone,L.,Dumas,P.-Y.,Vienne,M.&Vivier,E.Natural killer cells and other innate lymphoid cells in cancer.Nature reviews Immunology,1(2018).
48.Dhar,P.&Wu,J.D.NKG2D and its ligands in cancer.Current opinion in immunology 51,55-61(2018).
49.Formenti,S.C.et al.Radiotherapy induces responses of lung cancer to CTLA-4 blockade.Nature medicine 24,1845(2018).
50.Crinier,A.et al.High-dimensional single-cell analysis identifies organ-specific signatures and conserved NK cell subsets in humans and mice.Immunity 49,971-986.e975(2018).
51.Romee,R.et al.First-in-human phase 1 clinical study of the IL-15 superagonist complex ALT-803 to treat relapse after transplantation.Blood,blood-2017-2012-823757(2018).
52.Andre,P.et al.Anti-NKG2A mAb is a checkpoint inhibitor that promotes anti-tumor immunity by unleashing both T and NK cells.Cell 175,1731-1743.e1713(2018).
53.Pan,D.et al.A major chromatin regulator determines resistance of tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing.Science 359,770-775(2018).
54.Stuart,T.et al.Comprehensive integration of single cell data.BioRxiv,460147(2018).
55.Waltman,L.&Van Eck,N.J.A smart local moving algorithm for large-scale modularity-based community detection.The European Physical Journal B 86,471(2013).
56.McInnes,L.,Healy,J.&Melville,J.Umap:Uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction.arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03426(2018).
57.Aibar,S.et al.SCENIC:single-cell regulatory network inference and clustering.Nature methods 14,1083(2017).
要約
細胞傷害性T細胞に対する耐性は、B2MまたはJAK1遺伝子の変異など、腫瘍細胞におけるMHCクラスI発現またはIFNγシグナル伝達の喪失によって媒介され得る。理論に拘束されることを望まないが、NK細胞は耐性腫瘍を標的にすることができるが、NK細胞ベースの戦略はまだ開発されていない。理論に拘束されることを望まないが、活性化シグナルが提供されれば、腫瘍はNK細胞の標的となる可能性がある。ヒト腫瘍は、活性化NKG2D受容体のMICAおよびMICBリガンドを発現するが、MICA/Bのタンパク質分解によるシェディングは、多くのヒトがんにおける免疫回避メカニズムである。B2MおよびJAK1欠損転移は、MICA/Bのシェディングを遮断するmAbで処理した後のNK細胞の標的となることを示している。さらに、FDA承認のHDAC阻害剤パノビノスタットとMICA/B抗体とが相乗的に作用して、腫瘍細胞上のMICA/B表面レベルを増強することを実証している。HDAC阻害剤はMICA/B遺伝子発現を増強し、MICA/B抗体は細胞表面上の合成タンパク質を安定化させる。パノビノスタットとMICA/B抗体との組み合わせにより、ヒトNK細胞で再構成されたNSGマウスのヒトメラノーマ細胞株によって形成される肺転移の数が減少する。したがって、MICA/Bに特異的なmAbによって誘導されるNK細胞を介した免疫は、細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性を持たせる変異を有する腫瘍を標的とする機会を提供する。
T細胞上のプログラム細胞死タンパク質1(PD-1)または細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連タンパク質4(CTLA-4)阻害性受容体を標的とする抗体によるチェックポイント遮断は、進行がんの患者においても永続的な抗腫瘍免疫を誘導することができる。しかしながら、多くの患者は、一次または二次耐性のためにこれらの療法の恩恵を受けることができない(1)。細胞傷害性T細胞は、主要組織適合遺伝子複合体クラスI(MHC-I)タンパク質に結合した腫瘍由来ペプチドを認識するその能力に基づいて、チェックポイント遮断の有効性において役割を果たす(2)。T細胞受容体(TCR)によるこのようなMHC-I-ペプチド複合体の認識は、パーフォリンおよびグランザイムを含む細胞傷害性顆粒の放出を介して、T細胞を介した殺傷を引き起こす。また、T細胞によるインターフェロン-γ(IFNγ)の分泌は、腫瘍細胞の増殖を阻害し、腫瘍細胞と樹状細胞の両方でMHC-Iタンパク質の発現を増強する(3)。したがって、チェックポイント遮断に対する耐性は、MHC-I(B2M、TAP1、TAP2および他の遺伝子)またはIFNγ(JAK1、JAK2)経路における主要遺伝子の変異またはエピジェネティックなサイレンシングのいずれかによる、腫瘍細胞によるMHC-I発現の喪失によって、媒介される(4~6)。新生抗原の数が少ないかまたは失われていると、細胞傷害性T細胞によって媒介される腫瘍免疫も低下する(7~10)。現在、チェックポイント遮断に耐性のある固形腫瘍を有する患者に対する代替免疫療法はない。理論に拘束されることを望まないが、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞は、MHC-Iタンパク質を欠く腫瘍細胞を標的にすることができるが、これまでのところ、CAR T細胞は固形腫瘍に対して限られた有効性を示している(11)。
細胞株
B16F10、LLC1、A375、HCT-116、A549およびU937細胞株は、ATCC(Manassas,Virginia)から購入した。RPMI-8226およびU266細胞株が寄贈され(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,Boston,Massachusetts)、NCI-H139-Sqc細胞株が惜しみなく寄贈された。CY029-S1、CY048-S、CY21A-S1、CY.119-1A S、およびCY36-S1の短期メラノーマ細胞株は以前に報告されている(23、31)。Universal Mycoplasma Detection Kit(ATCC、カタログ番号30-1012K)またはMycoAlert(商標)Mycoplasma Detection Kit(Lonza、カタログ番号LT07-318)を使用した実験で使用する前に、すべての細胞株がマイコプラズマに対して陰性であることを試験した。すべての細胞株は、供給業者または共同研究者から入手した後、少数の継代(約10継代未満)で使用した。A375、HCT-116、A549、U937、RPMI-8226、U266、およびNCI-H139-Sqc細胞株はRPMI-1640培地で培養し、B16F10、LLC1、CY029-S1、CY048-S、CY 21A-S1、CY.119-1A S、およびCY36-S1はDMEM培地で培養した。RPMI-1640およびDMEM培地には、10%FBS、1×グルタマックス、および1×ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを添加した。すべての組織培養試薬はGibco(Thermo Fisher Scientific)から購入した。細胞を37℃で5%CO2で培養した。
B16F10、LLC1、およびA375細胞株を、50ng/mlのIFNγ(BD Biosciences)を用いて、または用いずに16時間処理した。続いて、細胞をPBSで洗浄し、プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル(Sigma Aldrich)を添加したRIPAバッファー(Thermo Scientific)で溶解した。溶解産物を14,000rpm、4oCで10分間遠心分離した。総タンパク質をビシンコニン酸アッセイ(Thermo Scientific)で測定し、ゲルローディングの前に正規化した。SDS-PAGEに続いて、試料を、ポリビニリデンジフルオリドメンブレンに転写し、0.1%Tweenを添加したトリス緩衝生理食塩水中の5%ミルクで遮断し、次のように適切な一次抗体とともに一晩インキュベートした:抗マウスB2M(R&D Systems)、抗ヒトB2M、JAK1、GAPDH、およびチューブリン(すべてCell Signaling Technology製)。西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼとコンジュゲートした二次抗体(Cell SignalingTechnologyおよびJacksonImmunoresearch)とのインキュベーション後、Chemi-Doc機器(Bio-Rad Laboratories)を使用した化学発光(Western LightningおよびPerkin-Elmer)によってタンパク質を可視化した。
5×104個の腫瘍細胞を、96ウェルプレート(接着細胞の場合は平底、浮遊細胞の場合はU底)において、様々な濃度の抗体、IFNγ、および/またはパノビノスタット(ApexBio、カタログ番号A8178)の存在下で、各図に示されているように24時間培養した。24時間の培養期間の後、プレートを500×gで5分間遠心分離し、Human MICA ELISA Kit(Abcam、カタログ番号ab59569)を使用してシェディングMICAの分析のために上清を収集した。重要なことに、以前、7C6 mAbがこのELISAを使用してシェディングMICAの検出を妨害しないことを実証した(23)。
健康な個人(白血球減少カラー)からのヒトNK細胞は、EasySep(商標)Human NK Cell Isolation Kit(Stem Cell Technologies、カタログ番号17955)を使用した陰性選択によって単離し、その結果、NK細胞の純度は少なくとも90%になった。白血球減少カラーは、Brigham and Women’s Hospital(Boston,USA)によって匿名で提供された。NK細胞は、10%FBS、5%ヒトAB血清、1,000U/ml IL-2、および20ng/ml IL-15(サイトカインはいずれもBD Biosciences製であった)を添加したRPMI-1640培地を使用して、G-Rex 6-ウェルプレート(Wilson Wolf、カタログ番号80240M)においてインビトロで増殖させた。NK細胞が実験に使用されるまで、培地は週に1回補充した。
長期NK細胞媒介殺傷アッセイでは、GFP+対照およびB2M-KOA375細胞を、組織培養培地中のMICA/Bまたはアイソタイプ対照mAb(20μg/ml)で24時間前処理した。続いて、腫瘍細胞をVerseneで剥離し、PBSで洗浄し、黒壁96ウェルプレート(Corning(商標)、カタログ番号3603)にウェル当たり5×103個の細胞密度で播種した。図に示すように、ヒトNK細胞を1~2時間後に異なるエフェクター対標的比で添加し、IL-2(300U/ml、BD Biosciences)を添加して、NK細胞の生存をサポートした。以前に報告されたように(33)、Celigo Image Cytometer(Nexcelom Bioscience,Lawrence,USA)を使用して、GFP+腫瘍細胞の数を経時的に追跡した。
Jak1-KOおよびB2m-KO B16F10-MICA細胞株のCD8T細胞媒介性細胞傷害性に対する耐性を確認するために、Celigoベースの画像サイトメトリーアッセイを実行した(33)。簡単に説明すると、腫瘍細胞に10nM Ovaペプチドを一晩パルスし、PBSで洗浄し、96ウェルプレートに添加した(ウェル当たり5,000個の腫瘍細胞)。腫瘍細胞は、エフェクター対標的比が異なるナイーブOT-I CD8 T細胞と共培養した(1:0T細胞なし、1:1、2:1および5:1、群ごとに8~10回の複製)。48時間後、上清を除去し、ウェルをPBSで洗浄して、死んだ腫瘍細胞とCD8T細胞を除去した。次に、生きている腫瘍細胞の定量のために、Celigo機器を使用してプレートを分析した。
親のA375細胞を、パノビノスタット(50nM)または対応する量のPBSで24時間処理した。次に細胞をVerseneで剥離し、RNAをRNeasy Plus MiniKitおよびRNase-FreeDNase Setでそれぞれ単離した(両方ともQiagenのキット、それぞれ、カタログ番号74134および79254)。cDNAの生成、配列決定、および分析は、以前に報告されたように行った(23)。
A375細胞をパノビノスタット(50nM)で24時間処理した。続いて、細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、ペレット化し、RNeasyミニキット(#74106、Qiagen)を製造元のプロトコルに従って使用してトータルRNAを抽出するために使用した。抽出されたRNAの1マイクログラムを使用して、SuperScript IV VILO Master Mix(ThermoFisher、11756050)を使用してcDNAを合成した。希釈したcDNAを、TaqMan Gene Expression MasterMix(Life Technologies、4369016)、TaqManプローブ(MICA-Hs00741286_m1、MICB-Hs00792952_m1、GAPDH-Hs02786624_g1、ULBP2-Hs00607609_mH、およびRAET1L-Hs04194671_s1)、ならびにQuantStudio 6 Flex Real-Time PCR System(ThermoFisher)を使用するqPCRのために使用した。群間の遺伝子発現の変化を調べるために、ΔΔCT値を、各群の試料ごとに3つの技術的複製の平均CT値から求めた。遺伝子発現の倍数変化は、各試料のGAPDH(ハウスキーピング遺伝子)と比較して表した。
野生型(WT)C57BL6/J、Ighm-/-C57BL6/J、CB6F1/J、およびNSGマウスは、Jackson Laboratoriesから購入した(それぞれ、カタログ番号000664、002288、100007、および005557)。Rag2-/-Il2rg-/-ノックアウトマウスはTaconicから購入した(カタログ番号4111)。マウスは雄(雌のNSGマウスを除く)で、6~8週齢であった。マウスは、Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteおよびIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinaiの飼育場に収容された。動物使用のための組織委員会は、この研究で使用された手順を承認した。
B16F10-MICA腫瘍細胞(対照、B2m-KOまたはJak1-KO)を尾静脈からC57BL/6マウス(WTまたはIghm-/-)に静脈内接種した(図の凡例で説明されているように、実験に応じて100μlのPBS中1~7×105個の細胞)。マウスがアイソタイプ対照mAb(BioXcell、カタログ番号BE0085)または7C6-mIgG2a mAb(注射あたり200μg、7、8日目、その後は週に1回)の腹腔内注射によって転移を確立したとき(腫瘍接種後7日目)、Ighm-/-マウスにおいて処理を開始した。別のプロトコルでは、WTマウス(Ighm+/+)には1、2日目に抗体を注射し、その後週に1回注射した。CD8 T細胞(100μg抗CD8β、BioXcell、カタログBE0223)またはNK細胞(1:10希釈抗アシアロGM1、Wako Chemicals、カタログ986-1001、および100μg抗NK1.1、クローンPK136、BioXcell)の枯渇を誘導した抗体を、腫瘍細胞の接種に対して、-1、0日目に注射し、その後は週に1回注射した。対照IgG(BioXcell、カタログBE0083)としてマウスIgG1を使用した。肺転移は、組織のホルマリン固定後、実体顕微鏡下で14日目に定量した。あるいは、マウスの生存を記録した。
WTC57BL/6マウスに、対照、B2m-KOまたはJak1-KO遺伝子型のいずれかを持つ7×105個のB16F10-MICA細胞を静脈内接種した。腫瘍細胞接種後1日目および3日目に、マウスを7C6-mIgG2aまたはアイソタイプ対照mAb(200μg/注射)で処理した。12日目に、マウスに50μlのAPCコンジュゲート抗マウスCD45.2(Biolegend、109814)を静脈内注射して、血管内免疫細胞を標識し、安楽死させた。肺組織を細かく切断し、1mg/mlコラゲナーゼIV型、0.1mg/mlヒアルロニダーゼ、20U/ml DNaseを添加したRPMI-1640に再懸濁し、gentleMACS機器(Miltenyi)を使用して処理した。次に、細胞懸濁液を、マウスTruStain FcX(商標)(Biolegend、カタログ番号101320)、ならびにPE-Cy7コンジュゲート抗マウスCD45.2(Biolegend、109830)、APCコンジュゲート抗マウスCD3ε(Biolegend、100312)、APCコンジュゲート抗マウスTCRβ(Biolegend、109212)、BV785コンジュゲート抗マウスNK1.1(BD Biosciences、740853)、PE-CF594コンジュゲート抗マウスCD49b(BD Biosciences、562453)、Alexa488コンジュゲート抗マウスEOMES(Invitrogen、53-4875-82)、PEコンジュゲート抗マウスGZMA(Invitrogen、12-5831-82)、BV421コンジュゲート抗マウスNKG2D(BD Biosciences、562800)、PERCP-CY5.5コンジュゲート抗マウスCD16/32(Biolegend、101324)、BV510コンジュゲート抗マウスLy49C/I(BD Biosciences、744028)およびZombie UVなどの複数の抗体とともにインキュベートした。CytoFLEX Flow Cytometer(Beckman Coulter)を使用して細胞を分析し、FlowJo V10を使用してデータを処理した。
NSGマウスを、上記のようにインビトロで増殖させたヒトNK細胞(1~2×106個の細胞)で静脈内に再構成した。以前に報告されたように(23)、IL-2(Peprotech、カタログ番号200-02)を腹腔内注射(7.5×104個の単位)して、NK細胞のインビボ生存をサポートした。A375メラノーマ細胞(5×105個の細胞、対照またはB2M-KO)を1日後(0日目)に注射した。腫瘍細胞接種の1日後、マウスには、別の用量のIL-2に加えて、アイソタイプ対照(BioXcell、カタログBE0096)または7C6-hIgG1 mAb(200μg)、ならびにPBSまたは10mg/kgパノビノスタット(ApexBio、カタログ番号A8178)を投与した。2日目に、マウスを同じドナーからのヒトNK細胞で再び再構成し、IL-2、抗体、ならびにPBSまたはパノビノスタットの注射も投与した。転移は、LLC1-MICA転移モデル(気管への墨汁の注入、Feketeの固定液による肺組織の処理)について、上記したように、最後の処理の2週間後に定量した。
腫瘍のないNSGマウスに2×106個のヒトNK細胞を静脈内接種し、上記のようにインビトロで増殖させた。同時に、マウスには、IL-2(7.5×104個、Peprotech)、ならびに溶媒対照としてパノビノスタット(10mg/kg)またはPBSの腹腔内注射を投与した。1日後、眼の出血により採血し、フローサイトメトリーによりヒトNK細胞を分析した。
すべての統計分析はGraphPad Prism 8ソフトウェアを使用して実行し、関連する統計試験は各図の凡例に示されている。
NK細胞を介したヒトB2M欠損メラノーマ細胞の殺傷はMICA mAbによって増強される
ヒトB2M欠損腫瘍細胞に対するNK細胞を介した免疫に対するMICA/Bα3ドメイン特異的抗体の効果を調べた。ヒトA375メラノーマ細胞のB2M遺伝子を不活性化させた結果、IFNγで刺激した後でもMHC-I表面タンパク質が完全に失われた(図18A、図24A~B)。B2M欠損症は、MICA/B発現を無効にしなかったが、細胞表面レベルが約50%減少したことに気付いた。B2M-KOと対照A375メラノーマ細胞株の両方がMICAを上清にシェディングした(図18B~D)。MICA/Bα3ドメイン特異的mAb(7C6-hIgG1)で処理すると、MICAのシェディングが阻害され、対照細胞とB2M欠損A375細胞の両方でMICA/Bタンパク質の表面レベルが上昇した(図18B~D)。
2匹のマウスモデルを使用して、MICA/B mAb処理がMHC-IおよびIFNγ経路における不活性化変異(それぞれB2mおよびJak1変異)を伴う腫瘍に対する免疫を誘導できるかどうかを検証した。IFNγはT細胞とNK細胞の両方から分泌されるため、Jak1変異は興味深いものであった。腫瘍細胞におけるIFNγシグナル伝達は、MHCクラスI経路の多くの遺伝子の発現を増強するだけでなく、腫瘍細胞の増殖も阻害する(3)。したがって、Jak1変異は、NK細胞が腫瘍細胞の増殖を制御する能力に悪影響を与えるか、NK細胞の阻害性受容体に関与するMHCクラスIタンパク質の喪失を通じてNK細胞の活性化を増強する可能性がある。B16F10メラノーマおよびLLC1肺がん細胞株にレンチウイルスベクターを形質導入して、マウスNKG2D受容体に結合することが知られている(23)ヒトMICAの発現を誘導した。これらのマウスモデルでは、MHCクラスI発現のパターンに違いがあった。B16F10メラノーマ細胞は、H-2KbおよびH-2Dbタンパク質の基礎表面レベルが非常に低かったが、IFNγへの曝露によりH-2KbおよびH-2Db表面タンパク質が著しく増加した(図19A、図。25A~B)。対照的に、LLC1肺腫瘍細胞は、H-2Kbの検出可能な基礎レベルを有していたが、H-2Dbについては有していなかった。H-2Kbの表面発現はIFNγ処理によって増加した(図20A、図274A)。
次に、WTマウスに接種したB16F10-MICA細胞株を用いて機構実験を実行した。CD8 T細胞ではなくNK細胞が枯渇すると、対照およびB2m-KO B16F10-MICA腫瘍細胞の両方に対するMICA/B mAbの有効性が完全に喪失し、一方でNK細胞が枯渇することによって、Jak1-KO B16F10-MICA腫瘍細胞に対するMICA mAbの有効性が大幅に低下した(図21A)。また、以前に報告されたように(23)、安楽死の前にAPCコンジュゲート抗CD45.2抗体の静脈内注射によって血液NK細胞と区別された肺浸潤NK細胞をフローサイトメトリーによって調べた。MICA/B mAb処理は、対照またはJak1-KO B16F10-MICA腫瘍へのNK細胞浸潤の程度を増加させた(図21B)。この分析では、B16F10-MICA腫瘍細胞の数がMICA/B mAb処理マウスで大幅に減少したため、NK細胞浸潤は腫瘍量に対して正規化された(図21C~D)。7C6-mIgG2a mAbによる処理後のJak1-KO B16F10-MICA肺転移モデルにおけるNK細胞のCD16レベルの増加を除いて、B16F10-MICAメラノーマ細胞の遺伝子型に応じて組織浸潤NK細胞によるNKG2DおよびCD16発現の有意差は観察されなかった(図28B)。これらのデータは、MICA/B mAb処理が、腫瘍細胞がB2mまたはJak1遺伝子に不活性化変異を有する場合でも、NK細胞依存的にメラノーマ転移の増殖を阻害することを実証している。
本明細書に記載の腫瘍モデルにおいて、MICA転写は、以前に示されたように(23)、高レベルのMICAを誘導する異種プロモーターによって制御された。しかしながら、ヒトがんでは、MICA/Bの発現はDNA損傷と細胞ストレスに応答して誘導される(13)。MICAおよびMICB遺伝子の転写は、HDACによってエピジェネティックに調節されており、HDAC阻害剤はこれらの遺伝子の転写を増強する(27、28)。汎HDAC阻害剤であるパノビノスタットは、多発性骨髄腫の治療のために米国食品医薬品局(FDA)によって承認された(39)。がんの複数のマウスモデルでの以前の研究により、パノビノスタットの治療活性には機能的に正常な免疫系が必要であることが確立された(40)。したがって、パノビノスタットと7C6-hIgG1 mAbとの組み合わせが、MICA/B遺伝子の転写の増加(パノビノスタット)および細胞表面上のコードされたタンパク質の安定化(MICA/B mAb)によってMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを高めることができるかどうかを調べた。RNA-seq分析は、A375メラノーマ細胞をパノビノスタット(50nM)で24時間処理すると、MICA、RAET1GおよびRAET1LなどのNKG2Dリガンドをコードする複数の遺伝子のmRNAレベルが増加することを実証した。しかしながら、パノビノスタットは、従来のまたは非従来のMHC-I分子をコードする遺伝子のmRNAレベルを増加させなかった(図22A)。また、リアルタイムqPCRにより、パノビノスタットがMICAおよびRAET1Lの発現を増加させることを確認した。このアッセイでは、MICBとULBP2の増加も検出された(図22B)。パノビノスタットはまた、A375メラノーマ細胞における他の多くの遺伝子の転写に影響を及ぼし、その一部は免疫関連経路であった(図29A~B)。パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbとの組み合わせにより、表面MICA/Bタンパク質レベルが大幅に増加し、細胞生存率を低下させることなく、シェディングMICAの濃度が低下した(図5C~D)。また、転移性病変から樹立された短期ヒトメラノーマ細胞株のパネルによってMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを調べた(23、31)。パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbでの処理は、個々の化合物での処理と比較して、MICA/Bタンパク質の表面密度を大幅に増加させた(図22E、図30)。これらの結論は、ヒト腫瘍細胞株のパネルの分析によってさらに裏付けられた(図31A~F)。注目すべきことに、ELISAはMICAに特異的であったため、シェディングされたMICBは分析されなかった(図32)。これらのデータは、MICA/B遺伝子の転写を増加させ、合成タンパク質を安定化させる組み合わせアプローチにより、ヒトがん細胞上の表面MICA/Bタンパク質が大幅に増加することを実証している。
次に、ヒトメラノーマ細胞の表面MICA/Bタンパク質レベルに対するパノビノスタットのインビボ活性を調査した。マウスモデルの多発性骨髄腫治療に対するパノビノスタットの有効性を確立した以前の研究記事に基づいて、パノビノスタットの用量(10mg/kg)を選択した(41)。パノビノスタットの選択された用量が、免疫不全NSGマウスに移入したヒトNK細胞に悪影響を及ぼさないことを最初に確立した(総循環NK細胞、ならびにCD16aまたはNKG2D陽性NK細胞のパーセンテージに基づく、図33A~C)。次に、ZsGreen+A375メラノーマ細胞をNSGマウスに静脈内注射し、転移が確立するまで2週間待った。次に、マウスをパノビノスタット(もしくはPBS)、MICA/B mAb(もしくはアイソタイプ対照mAb)、またはパノビノスタットとMICA/B mAb(またはパノビノスタットとアイソタイプ対照mAb)との組み合わせで24時間間隔で2回処理した。1日後、MICA/B表面タンパク質レベルを、フローサイトメトリーによって解離した肺組織からのZsGreen+腫瘍細胞上で定量した。選択された用量のパノビノスタットは、単剤療法としてメラノーマ細胞のMICA/Bタンパク質レベルを有意に増加させなかったが、パノビノスタットとMICA/B mAbとの組み合わせにより、肺転移におけるZsGreen+A375メラノーマ細胞のMICA/B表面レベルが高くなった(図23A、図33D)。
チェックポイント遮断に対する一次および二次耐性は、腫瘍学における問題である。チェックポイント遮断に対する耐性の多くのメカニズムは、腫瘍細胞におけるMHC-IおよびIFNγシグナル伝達経路に関連している。これらには、MHC-I抗原提示経路におけるB2Mまたは他の遺伝子の変異、新生抗原またはMHC-I発現の転写およびエピジェネティックなサイレンシング、ならびにIFNγシグナル伝達経路における不活性化変異が含まれる(4~6)。MICA/Bタンパク質はMHC-Iタンパク質と同様の全体的な構造を有するが、β2-ミクログロブリンとは集合しない(24)。また、MICA/B遺伝子の転写は、IFNγではなくDNA損傷と細胞ストレスによって誘導される(13)。したがって、MHC-IおよびIFNγ経路の不活性化変異はMICA/B発現を無効にしない。
1.腫瘍細胞によるMICA/Bタンパク質発現を増強するアプローチ(パノビノスタット、局所放射線療法など)(46)、
2.腫瘍内のNK細胞機能を増強し、TGFβを介したNKG2Dの下方調節を低減するサイトカイン(IL-15/IL-15Rα複合体など)(48)、
3.NK細胞の阻害性受容体を標的とする抗体(49)。
したがって、NK細胞を介した免疫の誘導は、T細胞を介した細胞傷害性からの逃避変異を伴う腫瘍を治療するための戦略を提供することができる。
1.A.Ribas,J.D.Wolchok,Cancer immunotherapy using checkpoint blockade.Science 359,1350-1355(2018).
2.T.N.Schumacher,R.D.Schreiber,Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy.Science 348,69-74(2015).
3.B.S.Parker,J.Rautela,P.J.Hertzog,Antitumour actions of interferons:implications for cancer therapy.Nat Rev Cancer 16,131-144(2016).
4.J.Gao et al.,Loss of IFN-γ pathway genes in tumor cells as a mechanism of resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy.Cell 167,397-404(2016)。
5.J.M.Zaretsky et al.,Mutations Associated with Acquired Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Melanoma.N Engl J Med 375,819-829(2016).
6.J.M.Pitt et al.,Resistance Mechanisms to Immune-Checkpoint Blockade in Cancer:Tumor-Intrinsic and-Extrinsic Factors.Immunity 44,1255-1269(2016).
7.A.Snyder et al.,Genetic basis for clinical response to CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma.N Engl J Med 371,2189-2199(2014).
8.N.A.Rizvi et al.,Cancer immunology.Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer.Science 348,124-128(2015).
9.M.D.Hellmann et al.,Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Lung Cancer with a High Tumor Mutational Burden.N Engl J Med 378,2093-2104(2018).
10.M.D.Hellmann et al.,Tumor Mutational Burden and Efficacy of Nivolumab Monotherapy and in Combination with Ipilimumab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer Cell 33,853-861(2018)。
11.C.H.June,R.S.O’Connor,O.U.Kawalekar,S.Ghassemi,M.C.Milone,CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer.Science 359,1361-1365(2018).
12.E.O.Long,H.S.Kim,D.Liu,M.E.Peterson,S.Rajagopalan,Controlling natural killer cell responses:integration of signals for activation and inhibition.Annu Rev Immunol 31,227-258(2013).
13.D.H.Raulet,S.Gasser,B.G.Gowen,W.Deng,H.Jung,Regulation of ligands for the NKG2D activating receptor.Annu Rev Immunol 31,413-441(2013).
14.S.Bauer et al.,Activation of NK cells and T cells by NKG2D,a receptor for stress-inducible MICA.Science 285,727-729(1999).
15.H.R.Salih,H.G.Rammensee,A.Steinle,Cutting edge:down-regulation of MICA on human tumors by proteolytic shedding.J Immunol 169,4098-4102(2002).
16.B.K.Kaiser et al.,Disulphide-isomerase-enabled shedding of tumour-associated NKG2D ligands.Nature 447,482-486(2007)。
17.M.Jinushi et al.,MHC class I chain-related protein A antibodies and shedding are associated with the progression of multiple myeloma.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105,1285-1290(2008).
18.F.Q.Yang et al.,Matrix metallopeptidase 2(MMP2)mediates MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A(MICA)shedding in renal cell carcinoma.Actas Urol Esp 38,172-178(2014).
19.P.Boutet et al.,Cutting edge:the metalloproteinase ADAM17/TNF-alpha-converting enzyme regulates proteolytic shedding of the MHC class I-related chain B protein.J Immunol 182,49-53(2009).
20.V.Groh,J.Wu,C.Yee,T.Spies,Tumour-derived soluble MIC ligands impair expression of NKG2D and T-cell activation.Nature 419,734-738(2002)。
21.I.Waldhauer et al.,Tumor-associated MICA is shed by ADAM proteases.Cancer Res 68,6368-6376(2008).
22.H.R.Salih,D.Goehlsdorf,A.Steinle,Release of MICB molecules by tumor cells:mechanism and soluble MICB in sera of cancer patients.Hum Immunol 67,188-195(2006).
23.L.F.de Andrade et al.,Antibody-mediated inhibition of MICA and MICB shedding promotes NK cell-driven tumor immunity.Science 359,1537-1542(2018).
24.P.Li et al.,Complex structure of the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D and its MHC class I-like ligand MICA.Nat Immunol 2,443-451(2001).
25.S.Bahram,M.Bresnahan,D.E.Geraghty,T.Spies,A second lineage of mammalian major histocompatibility complex class I genes.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91,6259-6263(1994).
26.V.Groh et al.,Cell stress-regulated human major histocompatibility complex class I gene expressed in gastrointestinal epithelium.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93,12445-12450(1996).
27.S.Armeanu et al.,Natural killer cell-mediated lysis of hepatoma cells via specific induction of NKG2D ligands by the histone deacetylase inhibitor sodium valproate.Cancer Res 65,6321-6329(2005).
28.S.Skov et al.,Cancer cells become susceptible to natural killer cell killing after exposure to histone deacetylase inhibitors due to glycogen synthase kinase-3-dependent expression of MHC class I-related chain A and B.Cancer Res 65,11136-11145(2005).
29.C.Zhang,Y.Wang,Z.Zhou,J.Zhang,Z.Tian,Sodium butyrate upregulates expression of NKG2D ligand MICA/B in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines and increases their susceptibility to NK lysis.Cancer Immunol Immunother 58,1275-1285(2009).
30.S.Diermayr et al.,NKG2D ligand expression in AML increases in response to HDAC inhibitor valproic acid and contributes to allorecognition by NK-cell lines with single KIR-HLA class I specificities.Blood 111,1428-1436(2008).
31.B.Izar et al.,Bidirectional cross talk between patient-derived melanoma and cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes invasion and proliferation.Pigment Cell&Melanoma Research 29,656-668(2016).
32.D.Pan et al.,A major chromatin regulator determines resistance of tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing.Science 359,770-775(2018).
33.L.L.Chan,K.W.Wucherpfennig,L.F.de Andrade,Visualization and quantification of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity over extended time periods by image cytometry.J Immunol Methods 469,47-51(2019).
34.L.Ferrari de Andrade et al.,Natural killer cells are essential for the ability of BRAF inhibitors to control BRAFV600E-mutant metastatic melanoma.Cancer Res 74,7298-7308(2014).
35.S.Kim et al.,Licensing of natural killer cells by host major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.Nature 436,709-713(2005)。
36.Y.Y.Yu et al.,The role of Ly49A and 5E6(Ly49C)molecules in hybrid resistance mediated by murine natural killer cells against normal T cell blasts.Immunity 4,67-76(1996).
37.L.Ruggeri et al.,Effectiveness of donor natural killer cell alloreactivity in mismatched hematopoietic transplants.Science 295,2097-2100(2002).
38.X.Wang et al.,A herpesvirus encoded Qa-1 mimic inhibits natural killer cell cytotoxicity through CD94/NKG2A receptor engagement.Elife 7,e38667(2018).
39.J.P.Laubach,P.Moreau,J.F.San-Miguel,P.G.Richardson,Panobinostat for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.Clin Cancer Res 21,4767-4773(2015).
40.A.C.West et al.,An Intact Immune System Is Required for the Anticancer Activities of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors.Cancer Res 73,7265-7276(2013).
41.J.D.Growney et al.Blood 110,1510-1510(2007).
42.V.Groh,A.Steinle,S.Bauer,T.Spies,Recognition of stress-induced MHC molecules by intestinal epithelial gammadelta T cells.Science 279,1737-1740(1998).
43.L.Chiossone,P.-Y.Dumas,M.Vienne,E.Vivier,Natural killer cells and other innate lymphoid cells in cancer.Nature reviews Immunology 18,671-688(2018).
44.C.S.N.Klose et al.,Differentiation of type 1 ILCs from a common progenitor to all helper-like innate lymphoid cell lineages.Cell 157,340-356(2014)。
45.W.Deng et al.,A shed NKG2D ligand that promotes natural killer cell activation and tumor rejection.Science 348,136-139(2015).
46.P.Dhar,J.D.Wu,NKG2D and its ligands in cancer.Curr Opin Immunol 51,55-61(2018).
47.S.C.Formenti et al.,Radiotherapy induces responses of lung cancer to CTLA-4 blockade.Nat Med 24,1845-1851(2018).
48.R.Romee et al.,First-in-human phase 1 clinical study of the IL-15 superagonist complex ALT-803 to treat relapse after transplantation.Blood 131,2515-2527(2018).
49.P.Andre et al.,Anti-NKG2A mAb is a checkpoint inhibitor that promotes anti-tumor immunity by unleashing both T and NK cells.Cell 175,1731-1743(2018)。
当業者であれば、ルーチンの実験以上のものを使用せずに、本明細書に具体的に記載された特定の物質および手順に対する多数の同等物を認識するであろう、または確認できるであろう。そのような同等物は、本発明の範囲内であると考えられ、以下の請求項によってカバーされる。
Claims (27)
- 対象におけるがんを治療する方法であって、
1つ以上の活性化剤および薬学的に許容される担体を含む治療有効量の組成物を前記対象に投与すること
を含み、前記活性化剤が、NKG2Dおよび/またはCD16受容体を介してNK細胞を活性化させ、それにより、前記対象における1つ以上のがん細胞の溶解を引き起こし、前記がんが、細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性がある、前記方法。 - 前記活性化剤が、ポリヌクレオチド、ポリペプチド、小分子、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化剤が、抗MICA抗体、抗MICB抗体、またはその両方を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、MICA/Bのアルファ-3ドメインと結合する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、表1の1つ以上の配列を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化剤が、腫瘍によるMICA/MICBのシェディングを阻害し、それにより、腫瘍細胞上のNKG2D受容体リガンドの密度を増加させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の治療薬および薬学的に許容される担体を含む治療有効量の第2の組成物を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の治療薬が、小分子、毒素、放射性標識、放射線療法、siRNA、ペプチド、抗体、遺伝子操作された細胞、放射線、またはサイトカインを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の治療薬が、HDAC阻害剤を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記HDAC阻害剤が、パノビノスタットである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記サイトカインが、IL2、IL15、IL12、またはIL18を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記小分子が、プロテアソーム阻害剤を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、抗PD1抗体および/または抗CTLA-4抗体を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子操作された細胞が、CAR T細胞である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、MCHクラスI欠損がんまたはIFNガンマに耐性のあるがんである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、免疫療法に耐性がある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、抗PD1/PD-L1抗体に耐性がある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、メラノーマ、肺がん、腎がん、膀胱がん、ホジキンリンパ腫、乳がん、胃がん、および膵がんを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- がんを治療することが、腫瘍の成長および/または転移を停止または低減することによって示される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- Jak1変異および/またはB2m変異について前記がんを試験するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- NK細胞に対して対象のがん細胞を感作させる方法であって、
1つ以上の活性化剤および薬学的に許容される担体を含む治療有効量の組成物を前記対象に投与すること
を含み、前記活性化剤が、NK細胞を活性化させ、それにより、前記対象における1つ以上のがん細胞の溶解を引き起こし、前記がんが、細胞傷害性T細胞に耐性がある、前記方法。 - 前記NKG2D受容体および/またはCD16受容体の活性化が、NK細胞を活性化させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化剤が、前記がん細胞によるMICA/MICBのシェディングを阻害し、それにより前記NKG2Dおよび/またはCD16受容体を活性化させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記がん細胞の表面上のMICA/Bが、前記NKG2D受容体、前記CD16受容体、またはその両方を活性化させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、MCHクラスI欠損がんまたはIFNガンマに耐性のあるがんである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- Jak1変異および/またはB2m変異について前記がん細胞を試験するステップをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962912826P | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | |
US62/912,826 | 2019-10-09 | ||
PCT/US2020/055009 WO2021072211A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Compositions and methods for treating cytotoxic t cell resistant tumors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022553643A true JP2022553643A (ja) | 2022-12-26 |
JPWO2021072211A5 JPWO2021072211A5 (ja) | 2023-10-17 |
Family
ID=75437750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022521208A Pending JP2022553643A (ja) | 2019-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | 細胞傷害性t細胞耐性腫瘍を治療するための組成物および方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220363766A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4041406A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022553643A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020363993A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3154771A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021072211A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2970908B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-12-25 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Therapeutic peptides |
US10711312B2 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2020-07-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for immunotherapy-based treatment and assessment of cancer |
CN110267678A (zh) * | 2016-10-29 | 2019-09-20 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 抗mic抗体和使用方法 |
EP3661552A4 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-08-25 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING MICA / B REJECTION |
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 US US17/767,035 patent/US20220363766A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/US2020/055009 patent/WO2021072211A1/en unknown
- 2020-10-09 AU AU2020363993A patent/AU2020363993A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-09 JP JP2022521208A patent/JP2022553643A/ja active Pending
- 2020-10-09 CA CA3154771A patent/CA3154771A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-09 EP EP20873771.8A patent/EP4041406A4/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220363766A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
EP4041406A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
EP4041406A4 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
AU2020363993A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
WO2021072211A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
CA3154771A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20220249657A1 (en) | Anti-pd-1 antibodies and methods of use thereof | |
US20210047425A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for promoting and potentiating t-cell mediated immune responses through adcc targeting of cd39 expressing cells | |
CN107810011A (zh) | 使用抗ox40抗体治疗癌症的方法 | |
CN106103486A (zh) | 抗ox40抗体和使用方法 | |
US20210253731A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for preventing or reversing t-cell exhaustion through ectonucleotidase inhibition and antibody-mediated target cytosis | |
TW202110890A (zh) | 抗siglec-9組合物及其用於調節骨髓細胞發炎表型之方法及用途 | |
JP2021152044A (ja) | 抗ccr4抗体を用いてサイトカイン発現を媒介する方法 | |
US20240052061A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for potentiating antitumoral immune responses through targeting of ntpdase3 | |
KR20220042128A (ko) | 골수성 세포 염증성 표현형을 조절하기 위한 항-cd53 조성물 및 방법, 그리고 이의 용도 | |
US20230381316A1 (en) | Psma-targeted immunotherapies for cancers | |
JP2024513262A (ja) | Nkp46及びcd38を標的とする二重特異性抗体、並びにその使用方法 | |
JP2022553643A (ja) | 細胞傷害性t細胞耐性腫瘍を治療するための組成物および方法 | |
US20210220337A1 (en) | Methods of modulating antigenicity to enhance recognition by t-cells | |
US20230040928A1 (en) | Antibodies having specificity to her4 and uses thereof | |
WO2022214681A1 (en) | Methods for the treatment of anaplastic large cell lymphoma | |
CN113905747A (zh) | 用于增强免疫功能的细胞、组合物和方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220518 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230206 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20230720 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231004 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20231004 |