JP2022546409A - ピラゾール誘導体及びその使用 - Google Patents
ピラゾール誘導体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022546409A JP2022546409A JP2022513158A JP2022513158A JP2022546409A JP 2022546409 A JP2022546409 A JP 2022546409A JP 2022513158 A JP2022513158 A JP 2022513158A JP 2022513158 A JP2022513158 A JP 2022513158A JP 2022546409 A JP2022546409 A JP 2022546409A
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Abstract
Description
A環は、ピリジン環であり、
Zは、N及びCHからなる群から選択され、
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、酸素及び/又は窒素原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する4員~8員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり、該ヘテロシクロアルキル中の窒素原子は、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
R2は、ハロゲン及びC1~6ハロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R3は、C1~6アルキル及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、選択的PDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤を提供する。
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、酸素及び/又は窒素原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する4員~6員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり、該ヘテロシクロアルキル中の窒素原子は、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
X及びYの一方がCHであり、かつ他方がNである)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、選択的PDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤を提供する。
特段の規定がない限り、本明細書で使用される全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、特許請求の範囲に記載の主題が属する技術分野における当業者によって通常理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
本発明は、式(I):
A環は、ピリジン環であり、
Zは、N及びCHからなる群から選択され、
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、酸素及び/又は窒素原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する4員~8員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり、該ヘテロシクロアルキル中の窒素原子は、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
R2は、ハロゲン及びC1~6ハロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R3は、C1~6アルキル及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、選択的PDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤を提供する。
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、ヘテロシクロアルキルは、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
X及びYの一方がCHであり、かつ他方がNである)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、選択的PDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤を提供する。
本出願はまた、少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物、又は該化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、薬学的に活性な代謝物若しくはプロドラッグと、薬学的に許容可能な担体又は賦形剤と、任意に他の治療剤とを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
本発明の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグ、又は医薬組成物は、PDGFRチロシンキナーゼ(野生型若しくは様々な突然変異体又はそれらの組合せ)の活性、特にPDGFRα及びPDGFRβの活性、より特にPDGFRαの活性を選択的に阻害することが可能である。本発明の化合物若しくはその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグ、又は医薬組成物は、PDGFR(特にPDGFRα及びPDGFRβ)の活性によって調節される若しくは影響を受ける、又はそれに関与する1つ以上の疾患、障害又は病態、例えば肺高血圧症、固形腫瘍(良性又は悪性型を含む)、肉腫、消化管間質腫瘍(GIST)、結腸癌、急性骨髄芽球性白血病(AML)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、新生物、甲状腺癌、全身性肥満細胞症、好酸球増多症候群、慢性好酸球性白血病、線維症、エリテマトーデス、移植片対宿主病、神経線維腫症、肺高血圧症、アルツハイマー病、セミノーマ、未分化胚細胞腫、肥満細胞腫、肺癌、気管支癌、精巣上皮内腫瘍、黒色腫、乳癌、神経芽細胞腫、甲状腺乳頭癌/甲状腺濾胞癌、悪性リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、2型多発性内分泌腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺過形成/腺腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸腺腫、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、膠芽腫、脳腫瘍、悪性神経膠腫、膵臓癌、悪性胸膜中皮腫、血管芽細胞腫、血管腫、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、副腎癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、直腸癌、膣癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、多発性骨髄腫、頭頸部腫瘍、及び他の増殖性病態等、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される疾患の処置、予防又は改善に有用である。これは、肺高血圧症、慢性好酸球性白血病等又はそれらの組合せの処置に特に好ましい。
本発明の化合物は、当業者に既知の標準的な合成技術を使用して、又は本明細書に記載される方法と組み合わせて当該技術分野で知られる方法を使用して合成することができる。さらに、本明細書で表記される溶媒、温度及び他の反応条件は当該技術分野における技術により変動し得る。更なる手引きとして、以下の合成方法も利用することができる。
4-ブロモピラゾール(5g、1当量)、2-フルオロ-1-メチル-4-ニトロベンゼン(5.5g、1.05当量)及び炭酸カリウム(13.1、3当量)の化合物をDMF(50ml)中で混合した。混合物を窒素雰囲気にて120℃で一晩撹拌した後、冷却し、濃縮した。酢酸エチル(200ml)を濃縮物に添加した。その後、得られた混合物を水及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。濾液を濃縮した後、カラムクロマトグラフィーに供することで、黄色の生成物a(5.2g)を得た。
化合物a(5g、1当量)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(5.8g、1.3当量)、酢酸カリウム(3.5g、2当量)、及び[1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウムジクロリド(0.72g、0.05当量)を1,4-ジオキサン(50mL)中で混合した。混合物を窒素雰囲気にて100℃で一晩撹拌した後、濃縮した。濃縮物をカラムクロマトグラフィーに供することで、黄色の生成物b(4.0g)を得た。
化合物b(4.0g、1.1当量)、1-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-4-メチルピペラジン(2.8g、1当量)、炭酸カリウム(3.0g、2当量)及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0.6g、0.05当量)を1,4-ジオキサン(40mL)及び水(4mL)中で混合した。混合物を窒素雰囲気にて90℃で一晩撹拌した後、濃縮した。濃縮物をカラムクロマトグラフィーに供することで、黄色の生成物c(3.8g)を得た。
化合物c(2.8g、1当量)及びパラジウム炭素(0.5g)をメタノール(30mL)中で混合した。混合物を水素雰囲気にて室温で2時間撹拌した。その後、ジクロロメタン(100mL)を添加して、混合物を希釈した。得られた混合物を濾過し、濃縮することで、淡緑色の生成物d(2.1g)を得た。
化合物d(0.05g、1当量)、6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(0.27g、1当量)、2-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール)-N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートHATU(0.072g、1.1当量)、及びジイソプロピルエチレンジアミン(DIEPA)(0.22g、1当量)をN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドDMF(2ml)中で混合した。混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。その後、酢酸エチル(50mL)を添加して、混合物を希釈した。混合物を水及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。濾液を濃縮することで、生成物1(0.07g)を得た。精密質量(計算値):521.21;MS(ESI) m/z(M+1)+:522.21。
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド2の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-((テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル)メトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド3の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-(2-モルホリノエトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド4の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-(2-モルホリノエトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド5の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-(オキセタン-3-イルオキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド6の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(オキセタン-3-イルオキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド7の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-((テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド8の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-((テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)メトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド9の合成
N-(3-(4-(4-(シクロペンチルメトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド10の合成
N-(3-(4-(4-(シクロペンチルメトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド11の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-モルホリノピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド12の合成
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(4-((テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル)メトキシ)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド13の合成
6-フルオロ-N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド14
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド15
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド16
6-クロロ-N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド17
(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド18の合成
1-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-4-メチルピペラジン(5g、1当量)、トリメチルシリルアセチレン(5.7g、3当量)、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(0.7g、0.05当量)、Et3N(5.9g、3当量)、CuI(0.18g、0.05当量)及びアセトニトリル(50mL)を混合した。混合物を窒素ガスの保護下にて100℃で24時間撹拌した後、冷却した。固体を濾別した。濾液を濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフィーに供することで、褐色の固体a(4.5g)を得た。
1-メチル-4-(5-(2-(トリメチルシリル)エチニル)ピリジン-3-イル)ピペラジンa(4g、1当量)、K2CO3(4g、2当量)及びメタノール(20mL)を室温で0.5時間撹拌した。その後、酢酸エチル(20mL)を添加して、混合物を希釈した。得られた混合物を水及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。濾液を濃縮することで、黒色の油b(2.4g)を得た。
2-メチル-5-ニトロアニリン(5g、1当量)をHCl(6.0mol/L、4.8当量)に溶解した。NaNO2(2.3g、1当量)の水溶液、次いでNaN3(2.6g、1.2当量)の水溶液を0℃で滴加した。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。その後、水(200mL)を添加した。得られた混合物を濾過した。濾過ケーキを水で洗浄し、乾燥させることで、黄色の固体c(5.3g)を得た。
1-(5-エチニルピリジン-3-イル)-4-メチルピペラジンb(2g、1当量)、2-アジド-1-メチル-4-ニトロベンゼンc(1.8g、1当量)、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム(0.4g、0.2当量)、CuSO4(0.16g、0.1当量)及びtert-ブタノール/水(1:1、30mL)を90℃で一晩撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却し、濃縮した。濃縮物をカラムクロマトグラフィーに供することで、黄色の固体d(3.1g)を得た。
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド19
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド20
N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド21
6-クロロ-N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド22
6-フルオロ-N-(4-メチル-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド23
N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド24
N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド25
N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド26
N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド27
6-クロロ-N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド28
6-フルオロ-N-(4-フルオロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド29
6-クロロ-N-(4-クロロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド30
6-フルオロ-N-(4-クロロ-3-(4-(5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)フェニル)ピコリンアミド31
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド32
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド33
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド34
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド35
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-6-クロロピコリンアミド36
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-6-フルオロピコリンアミド37
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド38
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-2-(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチンアミド39
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチンアミド40
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ピコリンアミド41
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-4-クロロピコリンアミド42
N-(3-(4-(5-(2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イル]ピリジン-3-イル)-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)-4-メチルフェニル)-4-フルオロピコリンアミド43
本実施例においては、マウス一次B細胞BaF3(米国のATCCから購入)を使用した。さらに、本実施例においては、マウスBaF3-tel-PDGFRα(PDGFRαキナーゼを安定発現する)、マウスBaF3-tel-PDGFRβ(PDGFRβキナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-P210(ABLキナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-P210-T315I(ABL-T315Iキナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-FL-BRAF-V600E(BRAF-V600Eキナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-TEL-cKIT(cKITキナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-TEL-VEGFR2(VEGFR2キナーゼを安定発現する)、BaF3-TEL-FGFR2(FGFR2キナーゼを安定発現する)も使用した。上述の細胞系列(cell trains)は全て、当研究室において以下のような方法によって構築した。ヒトBCR-ABL(P210又はP210/T315I突然変異)、完全長BRAF-V600E、cKIT、VEGFR2、FGFR2、PDGFRα、PDGFRβキナーゼ領域の配列をPCRによってそれぞれ増幅し、N末端TELフラグメント及び/又はNPMフラグメント及び/又はTPRフラグメントを有するMSCV-Puroベクター(Clontechから購入)にそれぞれ挿入し、レトロウイルス法によってマウスBaF3細胞に安定的に移入し、成長因子IL-3を除去した。最後に、PDGFRα、PDGFRβに依存するタンパク質が移入された細胞株を得た。
1)4週齢~6週齢のBalb/c雌性マウスをShanghai SLAC Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd.から購入し、SPF研究室において飼育し、飲料水及び敷料をどちらもオートクレーブ処理によって滅菌し、マウスに関する全ての操作を無菌条件下で行った。
2)0日目に、1×107個のヒト慢性好酸球性白血病細胞EOL-1(PDGFRαを発現する)(ATCCから購入)を各々のマウスの左脇腹に皮下注射した。
3)15日目に、マウスを1群当たり5匹のマウスで4つの群に無作為に分け、それぞれ14日間投与を行った。群1のマウスにはメチルセルロースビヒクル(Sangonから購入)を腹腔内投与し、群2及び群3のマウスには、それぞれ1mg/kg(マウス重量)及び5mg/kg(マウス重量)の用量の化合物1を投与し、群4のマウスには25mg/kgの用量のイマチニブ(MCE, Shanghaiから購入)を投与した。
4)15日目から、皮下腫瘍の長さ/幅をノギスによって毎日測定し、マウスの体重を毎日記録して、マウスの体重に対する化合物1の影響を決定した。
5)29日目に、マウスを二酸化炭素で屠殺し、皮下腫瘍を摘出し、比較のために秤量した。
6)15日間~29日間の皮下腫瘍の成長傾向を統計的に分析した。腫瘍体積を長さ×幅×幅/2mm3として計算した。
体重180±20gの雄性SDラット120匹が、Qinglongshan Animal Breeding Centerによりライセンス番号SCXK(SU)2017-0001で提供された。これらのラットに従来のペレット飼料(Jiangsu Xietong Bio. Co., Ltd.)を与え、清潔な動物飼育室において12時間/12時間の明/暗サイクルで飼育した。ラットには食餌及び飲料水を自由に摂取させた。温度を20℃~26℃に維持し、相対湿度を40%~70%とした。
Claims (15)
- 式(I):
A環は、ピリジン環であり、
Zは、CHであり、
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、前記ヘテロシクロアルキルは、酸素及び/又は窒素原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する4員~8員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり、該ヘテロシクロアルキル中の窒素原子は、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
R2は、ハロゲン及びC1~6ハロアルキルからなる群から選択され、
R3は、C1~6アルキル及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、PDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。 - R3が、メチル、フッ素及び塩素からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 式(Ia):
R1は、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、ヘテロシクロアルキルアミノ、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキル、ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルアミノ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルオキシからなる群から選択され、ここで、前記ヘテロシクロアルキルは、酸素及び/又は窒素原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する4員~6員のヘテロシクロアルキルであり、該ヘテロシクロアルキル中の窒素原子は、C1~6アルキルで任意に置換され、
X及びYの一方がCHであり、かつ他方がNである)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物、エステル、酸、代謝物若しくはプロドラッグを含む、請求項1に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。 - R1の置換基が、ピリジン環のN原子のパラ位又はメタ位にある炭素上で置換される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 前記ヘテロシクロアルキルが、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、ピペラジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、オキセタニル及びアゼチジニルからなる群から選択され、前記ヘテロスピロシクロアルキルが、酸素及び/又は窒素ヘテロ原子(複数の場合もある)を含有する6員~10員のスピロシクロアルキル基から選択される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- R1が、C1~6アルキルピペラジニル、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラニルC1~6アルコキシ、オキセタニルオキシ、モルホリノC1~6アルコキシ、テトラヒドロフラニルC1~6アルコキシ、C3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルコキシ及びオキサ-アザ-スピロヘプチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- R1が、N-メチルピペラジン-1-イル、N-モルホリニル、テトラヒドロピラン-4-イルメトキシ、オキセタン-3-イルオキシ、2-モルホリノエトキシ、テトラヒドロフラン-2-イルメトキシ、シクロペンチルメトキシ及び2-オキサ-6-アザ-スピロ[3.3]ヘプタ-6-イルからなる群から選択される、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤と、薬学的に許容可能な担体又は賦形剤と、任意に他の治療剤とを含む、医薬組成物。
- PDGFRα及び/又はPDGFRβの活性の阻害に使用するための、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- PDGFRα及び/又はPDGFRβの活性によって調節される若しくは影響を受ける、又はそれに関与する疾患、障害又は病態の処置、予防又は改善に使用するための、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 前記疾患、障害、又は病態が、肺高血圧症、固形腫瘍、肉腫、消化管間質腫瘍、結腸直腸癌、急性骨髄芽球性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、甲状腺癌、全身性肥満細胞症、好酸球増多症候群、慢性好酸球性白血病、線維症、エリテマトーデス、移植片対宿主病、神経線維腫症、肺高血圧症、アルツハイマー病、セミノーマ、未分化胚細胞腫、肥満細胞腫、肺癌、気管支癌、精巣上皮内腫瘍、黒色腫、乳癌、神経芽細胞腫、甲状腺乳頭癌/甲状腺濾胞癌、悪性リンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、2型多発性内分泌腫瘍、褐色細胞腫、甲状腺癌、副甲状腺過形成/腺腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸腺腫、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、膠芽腫、脳腫瘍、悪性神経膠腫、膵臓癌、悪性胸膜中皮腫、血管芽細胞腫、血管腫、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、副腎癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、直腸癌、膣癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、多発性骨髄腫、頭頸部腫瘍、新生物、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される増殖性疾患である、請求項12に記載の使用のためのPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 前記疾患、障害、又は病態が、関節炎、リウマチ性関節症、骨関節炎、ループス、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患、乾癬性関節炎、スティル病、若年性関節炎、糖尿病、重症筋無力症、橋本甲状腺炎、オード甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、シェーグレン症候群、多発性硬化症、ギラン-バレー症候群、急性散在性脳脊髄炎、アジソン病、オプソクローヌス-ミオクローヌス症候群、強直性脊椎炎、抗リン脂質抗体症候群、再生不良性貧血、自己免疫性肝炎、セリアック病、グッドパスチャー症候群、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、視神経炎、強皮症、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、ライター症候群、高安動脈炎、側頭動脈炎、温式自己免疫性溶血性貧血、ウェゲナー肉芽腫症、乾癬、全身性脱毛症、ベーチェット病、慢性疲労、自律神経障害、子宮内膜症、間質性膀胱炎、神経性筋強直症、強皮症、外陰部痛、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される自己免疫疾患である、請求項12に記載の使用のためのPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
- 前記疾患、障害、又は病態が、肺高血圧症、慢性好酸球性白血病、又はそれらの組合せである、請求項12に記載の使用のためのPDGFRキナーゼ阻害剤。
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US7531560B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-05-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-cytokine heterocyclic compounds |
JP2009542771A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | フェニル置換ヘテロアリール誘導体及び抗癌剤としてのその使用 |
JP2013523614A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-06-17 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | B−rafキナーゼインヒビター |
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CN104844566B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 合肥中科普瑞昇生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种新型结构的激酶抑制剂 |
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US7531560B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-05-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-cytokine heterocyclic compounds |
JP2009542771A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2009-12-03 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | フェニル置換ヘテロアリール誘導体及び抗癌剤としてのその使用 |
JP2013523614A (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-06-17 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | B−rafキナーゼインヒビター |
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