JP2022543111A - モジュール式吸入器の遵守モニタ - Google Patents
モジュール式吸入器の遵守モニタ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年7月31日に出願された米国仮特許連続出願第62/881,100号の優先権と恩恵を主張する。本明細書中、同文献全体が本明細書に参照により組み込まれる。
本開示は、主に吸入器のアクセサリに関し、より詳細には、吸入器ユーザの遵守を監視するモジュール式吸入器遵守監視デバイスに関する。
Claims (26)
- 吸入器へ取り付けられる遵守モニタであって、前記吸入器は、キャニスターカバーによって被覆される薬剤キャニスターと、前記薬剤キャニスターを保持するアクチュエータであって、前記アクチュエータは、マウスピースを有する、アクチュエータと、前記薬剤キャニスターを作動させて1回分の用量を放出させるように動作可能な投薬デバイスとを有し、前記遵守モニタは、
作動時において前記薬剤キャニスターの物理的移動を感知するように動作可能な作動検出センサと、
前記1回分の用量の吸入に起因して発生した空気圧変化を前記作動から感知するように動作可能な吸入データセンサと、
作動イベントを記録するように前記作動検出センサおよび前記吸入データセンサへ連結されたコントローラと、を含む、遵守モニタ。 - 前記コントローラへ連結された加速度計をさらに含み、前記加速度計は、作動前の前記吸入器の動きを示し信号を出力し、前記コントローラは、前記動きが検出された場合に前記センサを起動させるように動作可能である、請求項1の遵守モニタ。
- 前記作動検出センサは、赤外線センサである、請求項1~2のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記作動検出センサは、コンタクトスイッチである、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記作動検出センサは、大気圧センサである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記吸入器は、前記キャニスターカバーへ取り付けられたシールドを含み、前記作動検出センサは、前記シールドの動きを前記吸入器の動きを示すものとして検出する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記吸入データセンサは、圧力センサであり、前記コントローラは、前記吸入器からの前記1回分の用量の吸入時の圧力曲線を決定するように動作可能である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記コントローラは、前記吸入器の動きを示すタイムスタンプを収集されたデータへ付加するように動作可能である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記コントローラへ連結されたトランシーバをさらに含み、前記コントローラは、前記作動イベントに基づいたデータを前記トランシーバと通信する外部クライアントデバイスへ送信するように動作可能である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記外部クライアントデバイスは、ユーザと関連付けられたモバイルコンピューティングデバイスであり、前記外部クライアントデバイスは、前記収集されたデータを分析して、前記遵守を決定するアプリケーションを実行する、請求項9に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記吸入器が前記遵守モニタへ取り付けられたときを検出するように動作可能な取付検出センサをさらに含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記コントローラおよび前記センサを起動させるためにユーザが操作することが可能な作動ボタンをさらに含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記吸入器のキャニスターカバー上にフィットして取り付けられる本体をさらに含む、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記吸入データセンサは、前記遵守モニタと、前記吸入器のキャニスターカバーとの間の隙間に露出されるように回路基板上に配置される、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 吸入器へ取り付けられる遵守モニタであって、前記吸入器は、薬剤キャニスターと、前記薬剤キャニスターを保持するアクチュエータであって、前記アクチュエータは、一端により前記薬剤キャニスターが前記他端上のマウスピースと共に保持される円筒型本体を有する、アクチュエータと、前記薬剤キャニスターへ取り付けられた投薬デバイスであって、前記投薬デバイスは、前シールド面を含み、前記投薬デバイスは、前記薬剤キャニスターを作動させて1回分の用量を放出させるように動作可能である、投薬デバイスとを有し、前記遵守モニタは、
前記アクチュエータの円筒型本体の側部に一致する一対の曲線状の側壁であって、前記側壁はそれぞれ、開口した前縁部および閉鎖した後縁部を有する、一対の曲線状の側壁;
前記アクチュエータの円筒型本体と重複するように前記側壁のうちの1つに取り付けられたサイドアームであって、前記吸入器のマウスピースはアクセス可能であり、前記前シールド面は露出される、サイドアームと、
前記側壁の閉鎖した後縁部に取り付けられた電子装置ハウジングと、
を含む、遵守モニタ。 - 前記吸入器は、下部ストラップを含み、前記側壁はそれぞれ、前記ストラップのためのスロットを形成する下部を含む、請求項15の遵守モニタ。
- 作動時において前記薬剤キャニスターの物理的移動を感知するように動作可能な作動検出センサと、
前記作動に起因して発生した空気圧変化を感知するように動作可能な吸入データ検出センサと、
作動イベントを記録するように前記センサへ連結された前記電子装置ハウジング中のコントローラと、を含む、請求項15~16のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。 - プリント回路基板を前記電子装置ハウジング内にさらに含み、前記プリント回路基板は、前記作動検出センサへ接続されたコネクタを含む第1の面を有し、前記作動検出センサは、前記吸入器のシールド面の近隣における前記側壁のうちの1つと、前記側壁の上カバーと前記吸入器のアクチュエータとの間の隙間の近隣の前記吸入データセンサが取り付けられた第2の対向面とのうちの1つの上に取り付けられる、請求項17の遵守モニタ。
- 吸入器の遵守モニタへの取付を検出するように動作可能である、プリント回路基板の第1の面上に取り付けられた取付検出センサをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記電子装置ハウジングは、コントローラおよびセンサの起動するように作動可能である作動ボタンを有するバックパネルを含む、請求項18に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 吸入器へ取り付けられる遵守モニタであって、前記吸入器は、薬剤キャニスターと、前記薬剤キャニスターを保持するアクチュエータであって、前記アクチュエータは、前記薬剤キャニスターを前記他端上のマウスピースと共に保持する一端および前記薬剤キャニスターを被覆するキャニスターカバーを有し、前記薬剤キャニスターは、1回分の用量を放出させるように作動されるように動作可能であり、前記モニタは、
前記キャニスターカバーの周囲にフィットして取り付けられた本体と、
前記本体に取り付けられた電子装置ハウジングと、
作動時において前記薬剤キャニスターを感知するように動作可能な作動検出センサと、
前記作動に起因して発生した空気圧変化を感知するように動作可能な吸入データ検出センサと、
作動イベントを記録するように前記センサへ連結された前記電子装置ハウジング中のコントローラと、を含む、遵守モニタ。 - プリント回路基板を前記電子装置ハウジング内にさらに含み、前記プリント回路基板は、作動検出センサを有する持つ第1の面と、前記電子装置ハウジングの上カバーと前記吸入器のキャニスタカバーとの間の隙間の近隣の前記吸入データセンサが取り付けられた第2の対向面とを有する、請求項21の遵守モニタ。
- 前記電子装置ハウジングは、コントローラおよびセンサの起動するように作動可能である作動ボタンを有するパネルを含む、請求項22に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記キャニスターカバーは、薬剤キャニスターを作動させるように、物理的に移動可能である、請求項21~23のいずれか一項に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記作動検出センサは、キャニスターカバーが移動されたときに起動するリミットスイッチである、請求項24に記載の遵守モニタ。
- 前記作動検出センサおよび吸入検出センサは、大気圧センサである、請求項21~25のいずれか一項に記載の遵守センサ。
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