JP2022538863A - Rhoキナーゼ阻害薬及び組成物並びにそれらの使用の方法 - Google Patents
Rhoキナーゼ阻害薬及び組成物並びにそれらの使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022538863A JP2022538863A JP2021577261A JP2021577261A JP2022538863A JP 2022538863 A JP2022538863 A JP 2022538863A JP 2021577261 A JP2021577261 A JP 2021577261A JP 2021577261 A JP2021577261 A JP 2021577261A JP 2022538863 A JP2022538863 A JP 2022538863A
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- fluoropyridin
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010047303 von Willebrand Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036537 von Willebrand factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001134 von willebrand factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年6月28日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/868,793号の米国特許法第119条(e)項に基づいて利益を主張し、その全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
環Bは、6~10員のアリール又は6~10員のヘテロアリール環であり、1~5つのR4で場合によって置換されており;
Xは、-O-又は-N(R3)-であり;
R1は、H又は場合によって置換されたC1~3アルキルであり;
R2は、オキソ、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3ハロアルキル、C1~3ヒドロキシアルキル若しくはC1~3アルコキシである;又は
2つのR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
R3は、H若しくはC1~3アルキルである;又は
R2及びR3は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
各R4は、独立にハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3アルコキシ若しくはC1~3ハロアルコキシである;又は
2つのR4は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、ここでヘテロシクロアルキル環は、1~3つのハロ若しくはC1~3アルキルで場合によって置換されており;
nは、0、1又は2である]
の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物を提供する。
次の記載は、本技術の例示的実施形態を記載している。しかし、そのような記載が、本発明の範囲の限定として意図されておらず、むしろ例示的実施形態の記載として提供されていることは認識されるべきである。
ここでRaは、C1~C6アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル及びヘテロアリールから選択され、
Rbは、H、C1~C6アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールから選択され、及びRcは、水素及びC1~C4アルキルから選択され、又は
Rb及びRc、並びにそこへそれらが結合している窒素は、ヘテロシクロアルキル基を形成し、及びここで各C1~C6アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクロアルキル及びヘテロアリールは、C1~C4アルキル、C3~C6シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール-C1~C4アルキル-、ヘテロアリール-C1~C4アルキル-、C1~C4ハロアルキル-、-OC1~C4アルキル、-OC1~C4アルキルフェニル、-C1~C4アルキル-OH、-C1~C4アルキル-O-C1~C4アルキル、-OC1~C4ハロアルキル、ハロ、-OH、-NH2、-C1~C4アルキル-NH2、-N(C1~C4アルキル)(C1~C4アルキル)、-NH(C1~C4アルキル)、-N(C1~C4アルキル)(C1~C4アルキルフェニル)、-NH(C1~C4アルキルフェニル)、シアノ、ニトロ、オキソ(ヘテロアリールの置換基として)、-CO2H、-C(O)OC1~C4アルキル、-CON(C1~C4アルキル)(C1~C4アルキル)、-CONH(C1~C4アルキル)、-CONH2、-NHC(O)(C1~C4アルキル)、-NHC(O)(フェニル)、-N(C1~C4アルキル)C(O)(C1~C4アルキル)、-N(C1~C4アルキル)C(O)(フェニル)、-C(O)C1~C4アルキル、-C(O)C1~C4フェニル、-C(O)C1~C4ハロアルキル、-OC(O)C1~C4アルキル、-SO2(C1~C4アルキル)、-SO2(フェニル)、-SO2(C1~C4ハロアルキル)、-SO2NH2、-SO2NH(C1~C4アルキル)、-SO2NH(フェニル)、-NHSO2(C1~C4アルキル)、-NHSO2(フェニル)、及び-NHSO2(C1~C4ハロアルキル)から独立に選択される1つ以上(例えば1つ、2つ又は3つ)の置換基で場合によって置換される。
a)疾病を予防すること、つまり、疾病の臨床的徴候が発症しないようにさせること
b)疾病を阻害すること
c)臨床的な徴候の発症を遅らせる又は停止させること、及び/又は
d)疾病を緩和すること、つまり、臨床的徴候の退行をもたらすこと
を含む。
式I:
環Bは、6~10員のアリール又は6~10員のヘテロアリール環であり、1~5つのR4で場合によって置換されており;
Xは、-O-又は-N(R3)-であり;
R1は、H又は場合によって置換されたC1~3アルキルであり;
R2は、オキソ、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3ハロアルキル、C1~3ヒドロキシアルキル若しくはC1~3アルコキシである;又は
2つのR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
R3は、H若しくはC1~3アルキルである;又は
R2及びR3は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
各R4は、独立にハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3アルコキシ若しくはC1~3ハロアルコキシである;又は
2つのR4は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、ここでヘテロシクロアルキル環は、1~3つのハロ若しくはC1~3アルキルで場合によって置換されており;
nは、0、1又は2である]
の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物が本明細書で提供される。
環Bは、6~10員のアリール又は6~10員のヘテロアリール環であり、1~5つのR4で場合によって置換されており;
Xは、-O-又は-N(R3)-であり;
R1は、H又は場合によって置換されたC1~3アルキルであり;
R2は、オキソ、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3ハロアルキル、C1~3ヒドロキシアルキル若しくはC1~3アルコキシである;又は
2つのR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
R3は、H若しくはC1~3アルキルである;又は
R2及びR3は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
各R4は、独立にハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3アルコキシ若しくはC1~3ハロアルコキシである;又は
2つのR4は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、ここでヘテロシクロアルキル環は、1~3つのハロ若しくはC1~3アルキルで場合によって置換されており;
各R5は、独立にハロであり;
mは、1又は2であり;
nは、0、1又は2である]
の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物が本明細書で提供される。
本明細書において開示されている化合物は、ROCKによって少なくとも部分的に媒介される状態又は障害を治療する又は予防するために有用である。そのような状態に対する治療は、経口製品、静脈内注射、局所薬剤、坐薬、目的の組織への直接注射及び他の送達方法の形態であってよい。治療は、本明細書に記載の化合物と他の治療剤及び/又は薬学的に許容されるビヒクルとの同時投与を含みうる。
ROCKシグナル伝達成分は、HD患者由来の脳及び血液細胞成分において上昇していると報告されている。それに応じて、ハンチンチン(HTT)と相互作用するタンパク質の一次及び二次セットの同定は、変異体HTT(mHTT)毒性のモディファイヤーとして作用するRho GTPaseシグナル伝達成分の同定をもたらした。加えて、公知の及び新規のHTT相互作用物質にわたって適用された連続的なネットワーク相互作用選別は、ROCK1をHTT相互作用物質として同定し、HDにおけるROCKのレベルの変化が疾患の病態形成において役割を果たしている可能性を示唆している。
ROCK阻害薬Y27632の髄腔内投与は、ラットでの頸部脊髄後柱切断後にビヒクルよりも多くの軸索出芽を誘発し、運動機能を改善した。
低酸素に曝露したラットでのROCK阻害薬Y27632の皮下注射は、右心室肥大を減弱し、右心室収縮機能を正常化した。
ROCK阻害薬ファスジルの投与は、パーキンソン病(PD)のリポ多糖類(LPS)誘発モデルにおいて、分子、神経病理的(ドーパミン細胞喪失、α-シヌクレイン蓄積)及び行動上の異常を減少させる。
ROCK阻害薬Y27632への培養された一次運動ニューロンのin vitro曝露は、生存率を改善し、神経突起長を増加させた。ALSのSOD1G93AマウスモデルへのY27632のin vivo経口投与は、オスマウスにおいて運動機能を改善した。カイニン酸損傷培養運動ニューロンへのROCK阻害薬ファスジルのin vitro適用は、生存率を増加させた。ROCK阻害薬ファスジルでのALSのSOD1G93Aマウスモデルのin vivo処置は、それらの生存率を増加させ、運動機能を改善した。加えて処置された動物は、運動ニューロンの生存の増加及び脊髄グリア浸潤の調節を示した。
脳海綿状血管腫(CCM)患者由来の脳組織は、ROCKシグナル伝達の増加を示した。CCMのCcm1+/-及びCcm2+/-モデルはROCKシグナル伝達の増加を示し、CCMとROCKとの相互作用は、血管漏出を調節するために重要である。ROCK阻害薬ファスジルは、これらの動物モデルにおいて血管漏出を元に戻す。
ROCK経路活性化は、ミオシン軽鎖(MLC)のリン酸化レベルの増加によって実証された通り冠状動脈疾患(CAD)患者において上昇している。ROCK阻害薬ファスジルの経口投与は、血流依存性血管拡張を健常者では増加させないが、CAD患者では増加させることによって有益な効果を発揮した。
幾つかの場合は年齢、脳領域又は細胞内コンパートメントに応じて二相性の様式で変化を示しているが、ROCKシグナル伝達経路の変化が、疾患の様々な細胞及び動物モデルにおいて報告されている。
ROCK阻害薬Y27632は、培養されたヒト線維柱帯網細胞において毛様体筋肉条片のカルバコール誘発収縮並びに細胞体が丸くなること及びアクチン束の破壊及び接着斑形成を阻害する。同じ阻害薬のウサギ眼へのin vivo局所、前房内又は硝子体内の投与は、眼圧の減少、流出の増加及び瞳孔散大を生じた。
ROCKシグナル伝達活性の増加が、健常対照と比較してMS患者由来の血清において検出された。同様に、ROCK活性の促進がMSの自己免疫性脳脊髄炎(EAE)マウスモデルにおいて検出された。培養された一次ニューロンでのシナプス形成のMS血清誘発損傷は、細胞生存率及び神経突起長を回復させたROCK阻害薬ファスジルでの処置によってレスキューされた。
凍結によって傷つけた霊長類網膜への1日6回、7日間のROCK阻害薬Y27632の局所適用は、より多いZO-1及びNa/K ATPase発現を有する角膜内皮の回復及び高密度の角膜内皮細胞と一致して有益な効果を実証した。同様の治療スキームは、角膜中央の浮腫を有する患者4名及び広汎な角膜浮腫を有する患者4名において続けられた。視力の顕著な増加は検出されなかったが、角膜厚の有益な低減及びリモデリングの進行が確認された。
ROCK活性は、糖尿病のdb/dbマウスモデルの腎皮質において促進される。糖尿病プロファイル及び腎症へのROCK阻害の効果は、その一部は、尿中アルブミン及びコラーゲンIV排出の減少、メサンギウム基質における及び腎糸球体基底膜厚における低減を含んでシンバスタチンの効果に匹敵する広範な有益な変化をもたらすファスジルの16-long腹腔内投与によって評価された。
ROCK阻害薬AS1892802の効果は、モノヨード酢酸誘発関節炎及びストレプトゾトシン誘発ニューロパチーラットモデルで検査された。単一経口用量がわずかで短時間の効果だけを示した一方で、頻回の投薬は両方のモデルにおいて持続性の鎮痛効果の促進を誘導した。
ラットで部分的な肝虚血を2時間実施し、その後血流再開した。経口投与によるROCK阻害薬Y27632での前処置は、虚血後1週間でビヒクル処置動物における25%と比較して、75%生存の増加をもたらした。それに応じて、処置された動物は、対照と比較して虚血後のより高い肝組織血流、類洞障害(sinusoidal derangement)及び壊死における低減並びに肝機能の改善も示す。それにより、ROCK阻害前処置は、肝虚血/血流再開において保護的役割を果たしている。
黄斑変性症のレーザー誘発脈絡膜新生血管(CNV)マウスモデルへのROCK阻害薬AMA0428のin vivo硝子体内投与は、炎症性応答を予防する、血管新生、血管漏出、線維症及び脈絡膜新生血管領域を低減する幾つかの有益な効果を示した。
遺伝子生存運動ニューロン1(SMN1)遺伝子の変異又は欠失は、SMAを生じる。マウスでのSmn枯渇は、RhoAの活性の増加を誘発し、有望な治療戦略としてのROCK阻害の使用を促す。生存期間、神経筋接合部(NMJ)サイズ、成熟末端を有するNMJ及び筋肉病理組織は、ROCK阻害薬Y27632のin vivo投与への応答でSMAのSmn2B/+マウスモデルにおいて有益に変更された。
血管性勃起機能障害ラットモデルでのファスジルへの慢性曝露の効果は検査された。ファスジルでの6週間の処置は、骨盤内粥状動脈硬化の減少、フォン・ヴィルブランド因子(内皮損傷の指標)の血漿レベルの低下、ROCK活性化の正常化、eNOS発現及び勃起機能のレスキューからなる有益な効果をもたらした。
ネフローゼのピューロマイシン誘発マウスモデルにおいて、ROCK阻害薬Y-27632での処置は、腎機能及び病理組織学を改善し、ROCK阻害の腎症への有益な効果が、全身血圧へのその効果にのみ関連しているわけではないことを実証している。
腎亜全摘自然発症高血圧ラットでは、ROCK阻害薬ファスジルでの処置は、収縮期血圧に効果を有さなかったが、尿中タンパク質排出のプロファイルを改善し、腎症の組織学的プロファイルを回復させた。
ラットでの高血圧の3種の異なるモデル(自然発症高血圧、腎臓高血圧及びDOCA-塩高血圧)へのROCK阻害薬Y-27632の投与は、対照ラットにおいてより高い割合で血圧を低減した。
ROCK阻害薬Y-27632は、ラット視神経クラッシュモデルにおいて網膜神経節細胞再生を用量依存的に増加させた。別のRICK阻害薬、ジメチルファスジルは、中間の濃度で同様の効果の傾向を示した。同様の肯定的な結果が硝子体及びクラッシュされたネコ視神経にROCK阻害薬Y-39983を適用した後に報告された。
ジメチルニトロソアミンによって誘発される肝線維症のラットモデルを利用して、ROCK阻害薬Y-27632の経口投与が肝損傷の分子マーカーのレベルだけでなく、肝線維症の発症も低減したことが実証された。
全身性エリテマトーデス由来の末梢血液単核細胞は、疾患重症度の指標とも相関した高レベルのROCK活性を示した。ROCK阻害薬ファスジルでの処置は、ループスのMRL/lprマウスモデルにおいて報告されたのと同様にループスのNZB/W F1メスマウスモデルにおいて、生存、腎機能及び免疫プロファイルを改善した。
ROCK阻害薬Y-27632でのドナー及びレシピエントラットの両方の処置は、レシピエントの生存率の改善並びにAST及びALTアミノトランスフェラーゼレベルの低下並びに壊死の低減を生じた。
ROCK阻害薬及びファスジル誘導体FaD-1は、神経学的機能障害を回復させ、脳脊髄炎のミエリンオリゴデンドロサイト糖タンパク質(MOG 35-55)免疫治療誘導マウスモデルにおいて脱髄及び神経炎症を低減した。
ROCK阻害薬Y-27632及びファスジルは、てんかんのキンドリングモデルにおいてミオクローヌス性、間代性及び強直性痙攣を減少させた。
静脈内ファスジルは、マウス線条体に播種されたeGFP-T98G神経膠芽腫細胞の分散を限定し、動物生存率を増加させた。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物は、医薬組成物として投与される。したがって、担体、アジュバント及び賦形剤から選択される少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容されるビヒクルと共に、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物を含む医薬組成物が提供される。本発明の化合物は、当業者に周知の技法を使用して医薬組成物に製剤化することができる。
また包装された医薬組成物も提供される。そのような包装された組成物としては、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物を含む医薬組成物、及び対象(典型的にはヒトの患者)を治療するために該組成物を使用するための指示書を含む。一部の実施形態では、指示書は、ROCKによって媒介された状態又は障害に罹っている対象を治療するために、医薬組成物を使用するためのものである。包装された医薬組成物は、例えば患者又はヘルスケア提供者へ、又は包装された医薬組成物中の標識として、処方情報を提供することを含むことができる。処方情報は、例えば、医薬組成物に関係した、有効性、用量及び投与法、禁忌及び有害反応情報を含んでもよい。
本明細書に記載の方法は、ハンチントン病を治療する又は予防する方法を含み、これはハンチントン病に伴う運動調節の喪失、精神症状、記憶及び/又は認知の障害を治療することを含み、該方法は、対象に、同時に又は連続的に、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物、並びにカルバマゼピン、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、フルオキセチン、エスシタロプラム、バルプロエート、ラモトリギン、アミトリプチリン、イミプラミン、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、フルオキセチン、セルトラリン、テトラベナジン、ハロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、チオリダジン、スルプリド、ケチアピン、クロザピン及びリスペリドンであるがこれらに限定されない、ハンチントン病の治療において使用される1種以上の付加的な薬剤を投与することを含む。同時投与を使用する方法では、該薬剤は、併用組成物中に存在することができ、又は別々に投与されることができる。結果として同様に、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物、並びにカルバマゼピン、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、フルオキセチン、エスシタロプラム、バルプロエート、ラモトリギン、アミトリプチリン、イミプラミン、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、フルオキセチン、セルトラリン、テトラベナジン、ハロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、チオリダジン、スルプリド、ケチアピン、クロザピン及びリスペリドンであるがこれらに限定されない、ハンチントン病の治療において使用される1種以上の付加的な医薬品を含む医薬組成物も提供される。同様に、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物を含む医薬組成物、並びにカルバマゼピン、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、フルオキセチン、エスシタロプラム、バルプロエート、ラモトリギン、アミトリプチリン、イミプラミン、デシプラミン、ノルトリプチリン、パロキセチン、フルオキセチン、セルトラリン、テトラベナジン、ハロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、チオリダジン、スルプリド、ケチアピン、クロザピン及びリスペリドンであるがこれらに限定されない、ハンチントン病の治療において使用される1種以上の付加的な医薬品を含む別の組成物を含有する、包装された医薬組成物も提供される。
本明細書に記載の化合物の用量は、他の検討事項の中で、治療されることになる特定の症候群、症状の重症度、投与の経路、投与間隔の頻度、利用される特定の化合物、有効性、毒物学プロファイル、化合物の薬物動態学的プロファイル、及び任意の有害な副作用の存在を含む、多様な要因による。
化合物は、本明細書に開示されている方法及び、本明細書の開示及び当技術分野において周知の方法から明らかであるその通例の変法を使用して調製されうる。従来の及び周知の合成方法は、本明細書の教示に加えて使用されうる。本明細書に記載されている典型的化合物の合成は、以下の実施例において記載される通り達成されうる。利用可能な場合、試薬は、市販で、例えばSigma Aldrich又は他の化学物質供給者から購入できる。
分析方法1:
分析方法SFC1:
r.t.でDCM(2mL)中の4-ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート(0.5mmol、1eq.)撹拌溶液にDCM(1mL)中のアミン溶液(0.5mmol、1eq.)を滴下で、及びTEA(1~3 eq.)を加えた。混合物をr.t.で30分間撹拌し、次いでDCM(1mL)中のピペラジン溶液(0.5mmol、1eq.)を加えた(塩が使用された場合は追加のTEAを加えた)。次いで反応混合物を濃縮した。
r.t.でDCM(0.1M)中の活性化カルバメート(1eq)撹拌溶液にピペラジン(1.1eq)及びTEA(1~3eq.)を加えた。混合物をr.t.で2~17時間撹拌した。反応混合物をH2Oで洗浄し、二相混合物を相分離器に通した。有機物を乾燥状態に濃縮した。
ジオキサン(10eq.)中でBoc-ピペラジン(1eq)及び4N HClを合わせ、35分間~24時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を蒸発乾固させ、次のステップで直接使用した。
無水DMF(0.1M)中のピペラジン(1eq.)、フッ素化複素環(1eq.)及びCs2CO3(1eq.)の溶液を80℃で2~17時間撹拌した。次いで反応物をEtOAcで希釈し、水(2x)で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、蒸発乾固させた。
乾燥ジオキサン(約0.1M)の臭素化ピリジン(1eq)、Boc保護ピペラジン(1.1eq.)、RuPhos Pd G1(0.05eq.)、RuPhos(0.05eq.)、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(1.1eq.)の混合物を10分間窒素で脱ガスした後、シールしたチューブ中で窒素下、18時間100℃に加熱した。混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3溶液との間で分配した。有機物を分離し、水及び食塩水で洗浄し、相分離器に通し、乾燥状態に濃縮した。
4-ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート(1.2eq.)及びジクロロメタン(0.25M)を窒素雰囲気下で合わせた。アミン(1eq.)に続いてピリジン(2.4eq.)を加えた。2時間~18時間後、反応混合物をシリカ上で蒸発乾固させ、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、活性化カルバメートを得た。
DCM(0.25M)中2-メチルベンゾフラン-4-カルボン酸(1eq.)の溶液をDIPEA (3.0mL、17.0mmol)、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(1eq.)5.68mmol)及び、次いでN-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)-N'-エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩(1.2eq.)で処理した。反応物を10分間撹拌し、N,O-ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(1.5eq.)で処理し、次いで18時間撹拌した。混合物を水、飽和NaHCO3溶液及び食塩水で洗浄した後、疎水性フリットに通し、乾固近くまで濃縮した。残留物を、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
無水THF(0.1M)中のワインレブアミド(1.18g、5.38mmol)の溶液をN2下で-78℃に冷却し、水素化アルミニウムリチウム(THF中の1M、1.25eq.)を滴下して処理した。反応物を室温に戻し、3時間撹拌した。混合物を0℃に冷却し、EtOAcの添加によってクエンチし、速く撹拌している10%クエン酸溶液及びEtOAcの混合物中に注いだ。有機物を分離し、飽和NaHCO3溶液及び食塩水で洗浄した後、疎水性フリットに通し、乾燥状態に濃縮し、アルデヒドを得、さらには精製せずに使用した。
アルデヒド(1eq.)及びTHF(0.5M)を窒素雰囲気下で合わせた。Ti(OiPr)4 (2 eq.)に続いて(S)-(-)-2-メチル-プロパンスルフィンアミド(1eq.)を加えた。反応物を18時間撹拌し、次いで水でクエンチした。混合物をセライトで濾過し、フィルターケーキをDCMでリンスした。濾過物をDCM(4x)で抽出し、有機物を合わせ、疎水性フリットに通した。有機物を乾固近くまで蒸発させ、残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
DCM(0.1M)中のスルフィンアミド(1eq.、366mg、1.39mmol)の溶液を-78℃にN2下で冷却し、メチルマグネシウムブロミド(ジエチルエーテル中の3M、2から4eq.)を滴下して処理した。反応物を室温に戻し、18時間後に反応物を飽和NH4Cl水溶液でクエンチし、ジクロロメタン(2x)で抽出し、有機物を疎水性フリットに通し、乾固近くまで蒸発させ、残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
3-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(2g、16.3mmol)、炭酸カリウム(2.3g、16.6mmol)、DMF(20mL)及びCD3-I (1mL、16.3mmol)を合わせ、室温で23時間撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、水(3x)、食塩水(1x)で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、有機物を蒸発乾固させ、3-(メトキシ-d3)ベンズアルデヒドを得た。
3-(メトキシ-d3)ベンズアルデヒド(2.27g、16.3mmol)は(S,E)-N-(3-(メトキシ-d3)ベンジリデン)-2-メチルプロパン-2-スルフィンアミドを生じた。
3-(メトキシ-d3)ベンズアルデヒド(2.27g、16.3mmol)は(S,E)-N-(3-(メトキシ-d3)ベンジリデン)-2-メチルプロパン-2-スルフィンアミドを生じた。
(S)-N-((R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル-2,2,2-d3)-2-メチルプロパン-2-スルフィンアミド(2.18g、8.38mmol)は(R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エタン-2,2,2-d3-1-アミン塩酸塩を生じた。
(R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エタン-2,2,2-d3-1-アミン塩酸塩(598mg、3.09mmol)は4-ニトロフェニル(R)-(1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル-2,2,2-d3)カルバメートを生じた。
(R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エタン-1-アミン(1g、6.62mmol)及びジクロロメタン(50mL)を窒素雰囲気下で合わせた。反応物を氷浴で冷却し、BBr3 (1.3mL、13.25mmol)を加えた。氷浴を外し、反応物を2日間撹拌した。反応物を氷浴で冷却し、MeOHでクエンチし、蒸発乾固させ、(R)-3-(1-アミノエチル)フェノールを得、次のステップで直接使用した。
(R)-3-(1-アミノエチル)フェノール(先のステップからの粗生成物)、トリエチルアミン(4mL)、ジクロロメタン(5mL)及びジ-t-ブチルジカルボネート(1.6g、7.33mol)を合わせ、1時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物をシリカ上で蒸発乾固させ、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、tert-ブチル(R)-(1-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル)カルバメートを得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-(1-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル)カルバメート(1.69g)、炭酸カリウム(967mg、7mmol)、DMF(10mL)及びD3-ヨードメタン(0.41mL、6.62mmol)を合わせ、22時間撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、水(2x)及び食塩水(1x)で洗浄した。シリカ上で蒸発乾固させ、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、tert-ブチル(R)-(1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル)カルバメートを得た。
ジオキサン(10mL)中でtert-ブチル(R)-(1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル)カルバメート(1.19g、4.68mmol)及び4N HClを合わせ、20時間攪拌した。次いで反応混合物を蒸発乾固させ、(R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エタン-1-アミン塩酸塩を得た。
4-ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート(1.09g、5.4mmol)及びジクロロメタン(20mL)を窒素雰囲気下で合わせた。(R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エタン-1-アミン塩酸塩(857mg、4.5mmol)に続いてピリジン(0.87mL、10.8mmol)を加えた。3時間後、反応混合物をシリカ上で蒸発乾固させ、フラッシュクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、4-ニトロフェニル(R)-(1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル)カルバメートを得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(1.5g、7.49mmol)及び4-ブロモ-2-フルオロピリジン(1.20g、6.81mmol)から方法Eに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出i-hex/EtOAc)による精製によって、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(1.0g、4.99mmol)及び3,4-ジフルオロピリジン(0.57g、4.99mmol)から方法Dに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出i-hexからi-hex中の50% EtOAc)による精製によって、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(527mg、1.78mmol)から方法Cに従って標題化合物(1.78mmol)を得た。
tert-ブチル(S)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(1.0g、4.99mmol)及び3,4-ジフルオロピリジン(0.57g、4.99mmol)から方法Dに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(S)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(239mg、0.81mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(1.5g、7.49mmol)及び3-フルオロ-4-ブロモピリジン(1.2g、6.81mmol)。フラシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出i-hexからi-hex中の50% EtOAc)による精製によって、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(1.47g、4.98mmol)から方法Cに従って標題化合物を得た。
4-ブロモ-3-フルオロピリジン(250mg、1.42mmol)及びtert-ブチル(R)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(313mg、1.56mmol)から方法Eに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(i-hex中の5~100% EtOAc)による精製によって、標題化合物を得、次のステップで使用した。
ジオキサン(1mL)中でtert-ブチル(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(166mg、0.56mmol)、アセトニトリル(10mL)及び4N HClを合わせ、室温で18時間撹拌した。次いで反応混合物を蒸発乾固させ、トルエンと共沸させ、標題化合物の粗生成物2HCl塩を得、次のステップで粗生成物として使用した。
4-ブロモ-3-フルオロピリジン(250mg、1.42mmol)及びtert-ブチル(S)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(313mg、1.56mmol)から方法Eに従った。粗生成物材料をInterchim逆相C18カラムによって1%ギ酸を含むアセトニトリル及び水中で精製し、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(S)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(172mg、0.56mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得、次のステップで粗生成物として使用した。
1,4-ジオキサン中の3,4-ジフルオロピリジン(268mg、2.33mmol)、tert-ブチル(2R,6R)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(500mg、2.33mmol)及びTEA(1.0mL、7.0mmol)の懸濁液を100℃で5日間加熱した。反応物を濾過し、濃縮し、残留物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3溶液との間で分配した。有機物を分離し、水及び食塩水で洗浄した後、相分離器に通し、乾燥状態に濃縮した。粗生成物材料をi-hex中の勾配カラムクロマトグラフィー0~60% EtOAcによって部分的に精製し、標題化合物を得た。粗生成物を次のステップで使用した。
tert-ブチル(2R,6R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(191mg、0.61mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得た。粗生成物を次のステップで使用した。
4-ブロモ-2-フルオロピリジン(373mg、2.12mmol)及びtert-ブチル (2R,6R)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(500mg、2.33mmol)から方法Eに従った。勾配カラムクロマトグラフィー、イソ-ヘキサン中の0~100% EtOAcによる精製によって、標題化合物を得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.89 (1H, d, J=6.1 Hz), 6.39 (1H, d, J=5.8 Hz), 6.03 (1H, s), 4.25 - 4.24 (2H, m), 3.71 (2H, dd, J=3.8, 12.1 Hz), 3.36 (2H, d, J=11.9 Hz), 1.50 (9H, s), 1.25 (6H, d, J=6.6 Hz).
tert-ブチル(2R,6R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(0.56g、1.81mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得た。粗生成物を次のステップで使用した。
tert-ブチル(R)-2-エチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(0.50g、2.33mmol)及び3,4-ジフルオロピリジン(0.27g、2.33mmol)から方法Eに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(i-hexからi-hex中の100% EtOAc勾配溶出)による精製によって、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-2-エチル-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(493mg、1.59mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得た。粗生成物を次のステップで使用した。
(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロ-5-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(2-メチルベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((2,2-ジフルオロベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イルメチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-5-イル)メチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(ベンゾフラン-4-イルメチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((2-メチル-2H-インダゾール-4-イル)メチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)エチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロフェニル)エチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロ-4-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
tert-ブチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(162mg、087mmol)及び4-ニトロフェニル(R)-(1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)カルバメート(中間体1、250mg、079mmol)から方法Bに従い、標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(R)-4-((1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)カルバモイル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(90mg、0.248mmol)から方法Cに従い、標題化合物を得た。粗生成物を次のステップで使用した。
トルエン(1mL)中で(R)-N-(1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド塩酸(65mg、0.247mmol)、3-フルオロ-4-ヨードピリジン(110mg、0.494mmol)、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(95mg、0.988mol)、[1,1'-ビス(ジ-tert-ブチルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II) (16mg、0.025mmol)を混合し、N2で10分間脱ガスした後、CEMマイクロ波で1時間、115℃で加熱した。反応物にEtOAcを加え、食塩水で洗浄し、SPEカートリッジに通して乾燥させ、蒸発させて粗生成物を得た。粗生成物を分取HPLCによって精製し、標題化合物を得た。LCMS (ES+) 359 (M+H)+, RT 2.93分 (分析方法2), 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO), 8.29 (1H, d, J=5.6 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 7.22 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.01 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 8.3 Hz), 6.92 - 6.87 (3H, m), 6.78 (1H, dd, J=2.1, 8.1 Hz), 4.87 - 4.79 (1H, m), 3.75 (3H, s), 3.50 (4H, dd, J=5.0, 5.0 Hz), 3.23 (4H, dd, J=5.0, 5.0 Hz), 1.37 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz).
(R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート
(R)-N-(1-(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(2-ブロモフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロフェニル)エチル)-4-(2-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(2-クロロ-4-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-(1-(2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド(鏡像異性体1)
及びN-(1-(2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド(鏡像異性体2)
(R)-N-(1-(2-クロロ-5-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(3-メトキシベンジル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-(1-(2-クロロ-6-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(ベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(2-メチルベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(1-メチル-1H-インドール-7-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(S)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(1-メチル-1H-インドール-7-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(S)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(1-(2,2-ジフルオロベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イルメチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-(ベンゾフラン-4-イルメチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-(ベンゾ[d]オキサゾール-7-イルメチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-((2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-5-イル)メチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
N-((2,2-ジフルオロベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-ブロモフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-N-((S)-1-(2-クロロ-3-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロ-5-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロ-4-フルオロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(3-フルオロ-5-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(ピリジン-3-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(4-フルオロ-3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(2-クロロベンジル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(2-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンジル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((2-メトキシピリジン-3-イル)メチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((S)-1-(イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(2-メチルベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(ピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピリジン-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(1-メチル-1H-インドール-7-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド (R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(1-メチル-1H-インドール-7-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド及び(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(3-メチルイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(2,2-ジフルオロベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((R)-1-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(2-メチルベンゾ[d]オキサゾール-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(2-メチルベンゾ[d]オキサゾール-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((R)-1-(2-メチル-2H-インダゾール-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
及び(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((S)-1-(2-メチル-2H-インダゾール-4-イル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-5-イルメチル(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート
(R)-N-((2,2-ジフルオロベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イル)メチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミドヘミホルメート
(R)-N-(ベンゾ[d][1,3]ジオキソール-4-イルメチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-(ベンゾフラン-4-イルメチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-N-((2,3-ジヒドロベンゾ[b][1,4]ジオキシン-5-イル)メチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミドホルメート
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((2-メチル-2H-インダゾール-4-イル)メチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-((1-メチル-1H-インダゾール-4-イル)メチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-メチル-N-(キノリン-5-イルメチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル-2,2,2-d3)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-(メトキシ-d3)フェニル)エチル)-2-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-2-エチル-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(S)-2-(3-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンジル)-7-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3(2H)-オン
及び(R)-2-(3-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンジル)-7-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3(2H)-オン
DMF(2.0mL)中のtert-ブチル3-オキソヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-7(1H)-カルボキシレート(200mg、0.829mmol)のr.t.撹拌溶液をNaH(60%、50mg、1.24mmol)で処理した。10分後、1-(ブロモメチル)-3-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンゼン(182mg、0.829mmol)を加え、反応物を24時間撹拌した。反応物をDCM(10mL)で希釈し、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム溶液(10mLx1)、水(10mLx1)及び食塩水(10mLx1)で洗浄し、有機物を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物を得た。化合物をさらには精製せずに次のステップで使用した。
ジオキサン中の4M HCl(2.1mL、8.30mmol)をMeOH (3.0mL)中のtert-ブチル2-(3-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンジル)-3-オキソヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-7(1H)-カルボキシレート(315mg、0.830mmol)の溶液に加えた。反応物にマイクロ波を100℃で10分間照射した。反応物を減圧下で濃縮し残留物を、SCX-2カラムにかけた。メタノールに続くMeOH中の3M NH3による溶出で標題化合物を得た。
DMF(1.0mL)中の2-(3-フルオロ-5-メトキシベンジル)ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3(2H)-オン(244mg、0.874mmol)に3,4-ジフルオロピリジン(101mg、0.874mmol)及びCs2CO3 (285mg、0.874mmol)を加えた。反応物を100℃で24時間撹拌した。反応物をDCM(10mL)で希釈し、重炭酸ナトリウム溶液(10mLx1)、水(10mLx1)及び食塩水(10mLx1)で洗浄し、有機物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。残留物をSCX-2カラムにかけ、メタノールに続いてMeOH中の3M NH3で溶出し、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出、0~100%酢酸エチル/シクロヘキサン)によってさらに精製した。2種の鏡像異性体をキラルSFCを介して分離し、化合物を得た。
実施例84及び85:99.5% e.e, LCMS (ES+) 375 (M+H)+, RT 2.79分 (分析方法3), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.23 (2H, dd, J=5.3, 24.0 Hz), 6.74 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 7.9 Hz), 6.60 - 6.51 (3H, m), 4.35 (2H, s), 4.04 - 3.98 (1H, m), 3.79 - 3.79 (4H, m), 3.64 - 3.53 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 3.19 (1H, ddd, J=2.4, 10.9, 14.5 Hz), 2.96 - 2.87 (2H, m), 2.74 (1H, t, J=11.4 Hz), SFC RT 3.66分 (SFC1, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 35% IPA); 97.2% e.e., LCMS (ES+) 375 (M+H)+, RT 2.78分 (分析方法3), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.23 (2H, dd, J=5.3, 23.9 Hz), 6.74 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 7.8 Hz), 6.60 - 6.51 (3H, m), 4.35 (2H, s), 4.03 - 3.99 (1H, m), 3.79 - 3.79 (4H, m), 3.65 - 3.53 (2H, m), 3.39 (1H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 3.23 - 3.15 (1H, m), 2.96 - 2.87 (2H, m), 2.74 (1H, t, J=11.4 Hz). SFC RT 4.5分 (SFC1, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 35% IPA).
(S)-7-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-(3-メトキシベンジル)ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3(2H)-オン
及び(R)-7-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2-(3-メトキシベンジル)ヘキサヒドロイミダゾ[1,5-a]ピラジン-3(2H)-オン
実施例86及び87:100% e.e., LCMS (ES+) 358 (M+H)+, RT 2.64分 (分析方法3), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.25 (1H, d, J=5.3 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J=5.4 Hz), 7.28 - 7.24 (1H, m), 6.86 - 6.80 (3H, m), 6.73 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 7.8 Hz), 4.38 (2H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 4.01 (1H, dd, J=2.1, 13.4 Hz), 3.86 - 3.81 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.61 - 3.52 (2H, m), 3.37 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 8.7 Hz), 3.22 - 3.14 (1H, m), 2.95 - 2.85 (2H, m), 2.73 (1H, dd, J=11.4, 11.4 Hz); SFC RT 4.21分 (SFC4, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 15% IPA); 97.7% e.e., LCMS (ES+) 358 (M+H)+, RT 2.63分 (分析方法3), 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.25 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.28 - 7.23 (1H, m), 6.87 - 6.79 (3H, m), 6.73 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 7.8 Hz), 4.38 (2H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 4.01 (1H, dd, J=2.2, 13.4 Hz), 3.86 - 3.81 (1H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.61 - 3.52 (2H, m), 3.37 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 8.7 Hz), 3.22 - 3.14 (1H, m), 2.95 - 2.85 (2H, m), 2.73 (1H, dd, J=11.4, 11.4 Hz); SFC RT 5.11分 (SFC4, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 15% IPA).
(S)-2-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-7-(3-メトキシベンジル)オクタヒドロ-6H-ピラジノ[1,2-c]ピリミジン-6-オン
及び(R)-2-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-7-(3-メトキシベンジル)オクタヒドロ-6H-ピラジノ[1,2-c]ピリミジン-6-オン
DMF(5mL)中のtert-ブチル6-オキソオクタヒドロ-2H-ピラジノ[1,2-c]ピリミジン-2-カルボキシレート(150mg、0.59mmol)撹拌溶液を窒素下で、NaH (60%、35mg、0.88mmol)で少量ずつ処理した。15分後、3-メトキシベンジルブロミド(0.09mL、0.646mmol)を滴加し、反応物を18時間攪拌した。混合物をEtOAc及び水で希釈し、有機物を分離し、食塩水で洗浄し、疎水性フリットに通した。有機物を蒸発乾固させ、残留物をイソ-ヘキサン中の0~80% EtOAcでの勾配カラムクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって標題化合物を得た。
メタノール(5mL)中のtert-ブチル7-(3-メトキシベンジル)-6-オキソオクタヒドロ-2H-ピラジノ[1,2-c]ピリミジン-2-カルボキシレート(146mg、0.389mmol)撹拌溶液をジオキサン中の4M HCl(0.97mL、3.89mmol)で18時間処理した。反応物をトルエン(2x)と同時蒸発させ、標題化合物を得た。次のステップで直接使用した。
DMF(10mL)中の7-(3-メトキシベンジル)オクタヒドロ-6H-ピラジノ[1,2-c]ピリミジン-6-オン塩酸塩(110mg、0.35mmol)撹拌溶液を炭酸セシウム(115mg、0.35mmol)及び3,4ジフルオロピリジン(41mg、0.35mmol)で処理した。得られた懸濁液を窒素雰囲気下、シールしたチューブ中で90℃で18時間加熱した。混合物を蒸発乾固させ、残留物をイソ-ヘキサン中、20~80%(EtOAc中の10% MeOH)勾配カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、無色ゴム状物を得た。異性体を分離するためのキラル分取HPLCによる精製によって標題化合物を得た。
実施例88及び89:LCMS (ES+) 371 (M+H)+, RT 3.84分 (分析方法4), 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 8.20 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=5.6 Hz), 7.29 - 7.24 (1H, m), 7.04 (1H, dd, J=5.7, 8.2 Hz), 6.89 - 6.84 (3H, m), 4.63 (1H, d, J=15.3 Hz), 4.50 - 4.40 (2H, m), 3.81 (5H, s), 3.69 - 3.61 (1H, m), 3.40 - 3.35 (1H, m), 3.28 - 3.22 (1H, m), 3.12 - 2.97 (2H, m), 2.79 (1H, dd, J=10.8, 12.3 Hz), 2.15 - 2.07 (1H, m), 1.88 - 1.77 (1H, m); SFC RT 1.96分 (SFC4, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 50% IPA); LCMS (ES+) 371 (M+H)+, RT 3.84分 (分析方法4), 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 8.20 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J=5.6 Hz), 7.29 - 7.24 (1H, m), 7.04 (1H, dd, J=5.7, 8.2 Hz), 6.90 - 6.84 (3H, m), 4.65 - 4.60 (1H, m), 4.50 - 4.40 (2H, m), 3.87 - 3.82 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.69 - 3.60 (1H, m), 3.40 - 3.35 (1H, m), 3.29 - 3.23 (1H, m), 3.12 - 2.97 (2H, m), 2.82 - 2.75 (1H, m), 2.15 - 2.07 (1H, m), 1.89 - 1.77 (1H, m); SFC RT 2.69分 (SFC4, LUXセルロース-4 + 0.1% DEAISO 50% IPA).
(S)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-3-メチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-N-(2-クロロベンジル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-N-((S)-1-(2-クロロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-N-((R)-1-(2-クロロフェニル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(3-メトキシベンジル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-N-((R)-1-(2,3-ジヒドロベンゾフラン-4-イル)エチル)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(2R,6R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミドホルメート
(2R,5R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2,5-ジメチルピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
(1S,4S)-5-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(3-メトキシベンジル)-2,5-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボキサミド
tert-ブチル(1S,4S)-2,5-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボキシレート(1.02g、5.2mmol)及び(R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エタン-1-アミン(0.76g、5.02mmol)から方法Aに従った。フラッシュシリカクロマトグラフィー(勾配溶出i-hexからEtOAc)による精製によって標題化合物を得た。
tert-ブチル(1S,4S)-5-(((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)カルバモイル)-2,5-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボキシレート(1.15g、3.06mmol)から方法Cに従って、標題化合物を得た。
(1S,4S)-N-((R)-1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-2,5-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2-カルボキサミドHCl(200mg、0.64mmol)及び4-ブロモ-3-フルオロピリジン(103mg、0.58mmol)から方法Eに従った。分取-HPLCによる精製によって、標題化合物を得た。LCMS (ES+) 371 (M+H)+, RT 2.50分 (分析方法1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 8.17 (1H, d, J=5.9 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 7.13 (1H, dd, J=7.8, 7.8 Hz), 6.80 (2H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 6.75 - 6.70 (2H, m), 6.61 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 4.82 - 4.73 (1H, m), 4.70 (1H, s), 4.62 (1H, s), 3.71-3.61 (4H, m), 3.39 (2H, s), 3.27 - 3.20 (1H, m), 1.93 (2H, dd, J=12.2, 12.2 Hz), 1.33 (3H, d, J=7.1 Hz).
(R)-4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-N-(1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)-3-オキソピペラジン-1-カルボキサミド
トルエン(5mL)中の3-フルオロ-4-ヨードピリジン(500mg、2.24mmol)、tert-ブチル3-オキソピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(539mg、2.69mmol)、ヨウ化銅(I)(21mg、0.11mmol)、リン酸三カリウム(952mg、4.48mmol)、N,N-ジメチルエチレンジアミン(20mg、0.22mmol)の混合物を、N2で10分間脱ガスした後、マイクロ波で150℃に20分間加熱した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、EtOAc (2x)で抽出し、食塩水で洗浄し、相分離器に通し、蒸発乾固させた。これをi-hex中で勾配溶出5~100% EtOAcを使用してカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、標題化合物を得た。
アセトニトリル(10ml)中のtert-ブチル4-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)-3-オキソピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(200mg、0.677mmol)及びジオキサン(1ml)中の4N HClの溶液を合わせ、室温で18時間撹拌した。次に反応混合物を蒸発乾固させ、トルエンと共沸させ、粗生成物を次のステップで使用したである標題化合物の粗生成物2HCl塩を得た。
4-ニトロフェニル(S)-(1-(3-メトキシフェニル)エチル)カルバメート(中間体1、212mg、0.67mmol,1eq)及び(1-(3-フルオロピリジン-4-イル)ピペラジン-2-オン2HCl塩(198mg、0.737mmol,1.1eq)から方法Aを使用した。分取-HPLCによる精製によって、標題化合物を得た。LCMS (ES+) 373 (M+H)+, RT 2.82分 (分析方法1). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 8.67 (1H, d, J=2.4 Hz), 8.50 (1H, d, J=5.1 Hz), 7.59 (1H, dd, J=5.3, 6.4 Hz), 7.23 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 8.1 Hz), 7.01 (1H, d, J=7.9 Hz), 6.94 - 6.91 (2H, m), 6.79 (1H, dd, J=2.2, 8.0 Hz), 4.89 - 4.80 (1H, m), 4.23 (2H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 3.76 (7H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 1.39 (3H, d, J=7.2 Hz).
実施例1
Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼ(ROCK)阻害薬でのROCKII酵素の阻害の分析
Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼ(ROCK)II阻害薬の有効性をADP-Glo(商標)キナーゼアッセイフォーマットを使用してROCKIIキナーゼドメイン酵素活性を測定することによって定量した。S6Kペプチド基質をリン酸基をATP分子から転移してADP分子を生成することによって活性ROCKIIによってリン酸化した。ADP-GloTM試薬をROCKII反応を停止させ、残っているATPを枯渇させるために加えた。キナーゼ検出試薬を加えてADPをATPに転換させ、新たに合成されたATPがルシフェラーゼ/ルシフェリン反応によって測定されるようにした。生じた光は、ROCKII生化学反応で生成されたADPの量に相関し、ROCKII活性の指標である。
Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼ(ROCK)阻害薬による細胞ROCK酵素の阻害の分析
Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼ(ROCK)阻害薬の有効性をIn-Cell Westernアッセイによって細胞ROCK活性の測定としてセリン3(Ser3)でのコフィリンリン酸化レベルを測定することによって定量した。A7r5ラット平滑筋細胞を固定し、透過処理した後、コフィリンリン酸化レベルを、特異的モノクローナルホスホ-コフィリン(Ser3)抗体(Cell Signaling Technology)を抗ウサギIRDye 800CW (LICOR Biosciences)及び細胞数の測定としてのAlexa Fluor(商標)647コンジュゲートコムギ胚芽アグルチニン(WGA)との併用で使用して免疫組織化学染色によって測定した。アッセイプレートをOdyssey imager (LICOR Biosciences)上で画像化し、定量した。
Claims (24)
- 式I:
環Bは、6~10員のアリール又は6~10員のヘテロアリール環であり、1~5つのR4で場合によって置換されており;
Xは、-O-又は-N(R3)-であり;
R1は、H又は場合によって置換されたC1~3アルキルであり;
R2は、オキソ、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3ハロアルキル、C1~3ヒドロキシアルキル若しくはC1~3アルコキシである;又は
2つのR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
R3は、H若しくはC1~3アルキルである;又は
R2及びR3は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してシクロアルキル若しくはヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
各R4は、独立にハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3アルコキシ若しくはC1~3ハロアルコキシである;又は
2つのR4は、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し、ここでヘテロシクロアルキル環は、1~3つのハロ若しくはC1~3アルキルで場合によって置換されており;
nは、0、1又は2である]
の化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物。 - nが0である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- nが2であり、各R2がメチルである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Xが-N(R3)-である、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3がHである、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルである、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R2がメチルである、請求項1~2及び5~14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~3アルコキシ及びC1~3ハロアルコキシから選択される1~3つの置換基で場合によって置換された6~10員のアリールである;又は2つのR4が、これらが結合している原子と一緒になって、互いに結合してヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~6アルコキシ及びC1~3ハロアルコキシから選択される1~3つの置換基で場合によって置換された6~10員のヘテロアリールである、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、ハロ、C1~3アルキル、C1~6アルコキシ及びC1~3ハロアルコキシから選択される1~3つの置換基で場合によって置換されたフェニルである、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- 環Bが、ハロ、C1~6アルキル、C1~6アルコキシ及びC1~3ハロアルコキシから選択される1つの置換基で置換されたフェニルである、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- 表1から選択される化合物又はその重水素化類似体、薬学的に許容される塩、溶媒和物、プロドラッグ、立体異性体若しくは立体異性体の混合物。
- 請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- それを必要とする患者において、rhoキナーゼによって少なくとも部分的に媒介される状態又は障害を治療する又は予防する方法であって、前記患者に、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は請求項21に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- それを必要とする患者において、状態又は障害を治療する又は予防する方法であって、前記患者に、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は請求項21に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を投与することを含み、該状態又は障害が、ハンチントン病(HD)、脊髄及び/又は脳損傷、慢性肺高血圧、パーキンソン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脳海綿状血管腫、心血管疾患、アルツハイマー病(AD)、緑内障、多発性硬化症(MS)、角膜病変、糖尿病、慢性及び/又は神経障害性疼痛、脳卒中、虚血、網膜症、脊髄性筋萎縮症(SMA)、勃起機能障害、腎症(非高血圧性)、高血圧性腎症、高血圧(血圧上昇)、視神経病変、肝線維症、ループス、移植後肝不全、脳脊髄炎、てんかん及び神経膠芽腫から選択される、前記方法。
- 状態又は障害が、ハンチントン病である、請求項22又は23に記載の方法。
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