JP2022529314A - コンタクトレンズ不快感を処置するための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
コンタクトレンズ不快感を処置するための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年4月12日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/833,281号に基づく利益を主張するものであり、この出願はその全体を参照することで本明細書に引用される。
Claims (85)
- 個体のコンタクトレンズ不快感(CLD)またはその症状(例えばその症状に関連する兆候)を処置するための方法であって、治療上有効量の少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤と眼に許容可能な担体とを含む薬学的に許容可能な組成物を、前記個体の眼または眼瞼に局所投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記組成物が前記個体の眼の目蓋結膜の少なくとも一部に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクトレンズ不快感が、目蓋結膜またはその一部に対する改変に関連する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記目蓋結膜に対する改変は、目蓋結膜またはその一部の外傷または角化を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が前記個体の眼の眼瞼縁に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が個体の両眼に投与される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンタクトレンズ不快感に関連する炎症、乾燥、または疼痛を処置する工程を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンタクトレンズ不快感(CLD)の眼瞼徴候または涙膜徴候の改善をもたらす、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体がリッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)に罹患している、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体の眼はリッドワイパー領域を含み、前記医薬組成物はリッドワイパー領域の少なくとも一部に直接投与され、および/または投与後にリッドワイパー領域の少なくとも一部に到達する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症は、重症度レベルが少なくとも1(例えば、別個の0~3の尺度または0~3の主観的尺度に基づくものであり、3は最も重度、0は障害なしである)と臨床的にグレード分けされる、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症は眼瞼のリッドワイパー領域に対する外傷を含む、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、CLDEQ-8測定ツールに従い、スコアが少なくとも12であるとして評価されている、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CLDEQ-8測定ツールの改善をもたらす、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、投与前の快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力を評価される、または評価されている、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力評価の改善をもたらす、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 乾燥、ごろつき、ざらつき、ひりつき、刺激、焼けつき、および流涙からなる群から選択される1つ以上の症状に関する複合尺度の低下をもたらす、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 病変の水平方向(幅)および/または矢状方向(高さ)および/または眼瞼並列結膜ひだ(LIPCOF)の改善をもたらす、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は、過酸化ベンゾイル、コールタール、ジスラノール、サリチル酸、二硫化セレン、αヒドロキシ酸、尿素、乳酸、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、亜鉛ピリチオン、およびL-ピロリドンカルボキシレートからなる群から選択される、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤はサリチル酸である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は二流化セレンである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤の濃度は約0.01重量%と約10重量%の間である、請求項19から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は単回投与される、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は定期的に投与される、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は少なくとも週2回投与される、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は均質である、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は分散液または懸濁液である、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は親水性である、請求項1から27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は油性基剤を含む、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記眼に許容可能な担体は、少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な溶媒と少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な賦形剤とを含む、請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 個体のリッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)またはその症状を処置するための方法であって、治療上有効量の少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤と眼に許容可能な担体とを含む薬学的に許容可能な組成物を、前記個体の眼または眼瞼(例えばその眼瞼縁)に局所投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記個体の眼はリッドワイパー領域を含み、前記医薬組成物はリッドワイパー領域の少なくとも一部に直接投与され、および/または投与後にリッドワイパー領域の少なくとも一部に到達する、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)は上部リッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)である、請求項31または32に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)は下部リッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)である、請求項31または32に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症はコンタクトレンズ不快感(CLD)に関連する、請求項31から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体はコンタクトレンズ不快感を患っている、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記個体はコンタクトレンズを着用している、請求項35または36に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症は、重症度レベルが少なくとも1(例えば、別個の0~3の尺度または0~3の主観的尺度に基づくものであり、3は最も重度、0は障害なしである)であると臨床的にグレード分けされる、請求項31から37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記リッドワイパー角膜上皮症は眼瞼のリッドワイパー領域に対する外傷を含む、請求項31から38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- リッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)に関連する炎症、乾燥、または疼痛を処置する工程を含む、請求項31から39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、CLDEQ-8測定ツールに従い、スコアが少なくとも12であるとして評価されている、請求項31から40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CLDEQ-8測定ツールの改善をもたらす、請求項31から41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、投与前の快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力を評価される、または評価されている、請求項31から42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力評価の改善をもたらす、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 乾燥、ごろつき、ざらつき、ひりつき、刺激、焼けつき、および流涙からなる群から選択される1つ以上の症状に関する複合尺度の低下をもたらす、請求項31から44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 病変の水平方向(幅)および/または矢状方向(高さ)および/または眼瞼並列結膜ひだ(LIPCOF)の改善をもたらす、請求項31から45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンタクトレンズ不快感(CLD)の眼瞼徴候または涙膜徴候の改善をもたらす、請求項31から46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は、過酸化ベンゾイル、コールタール、ジスラノール、サリチル酸、二硫化セレン、αヒドロキシ酸、尿素、乳酸、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、亜鉛ピリチオン、およびL-ピロリドンカルボキシレートからなる群から選択される、請求項31から47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は二流化セレンである、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤はサリチル酸である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤の濃度は約0.01%と約10%の間である、請求項48から50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は単回投与される、請求項31から51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は定期的に投与される、請求項31から51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は少なくとも週2回投与される、請求項31から51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は均質である、請求項31から54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は分散液または懸濁液である、請求項31から55のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は親水性である、請求項31から56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は油性基剤を含む、請求項31から57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記眼に許容可能な担体は、少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な溶媒と少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な賦形剤とを含む、請求項31から58のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 個体のコンタクトレンズ上へのバイオフォルム形成を阻害するための方法であって、治療上有効量の少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤と眼に許容可能な担体とを含む薬学的に許容可能な組成物を、前記個体の眼に接触している前記コンタクトレンズ、あるいは前記コンタクトレンズに関連する眼または眼瞼に局所投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記組成物は前記コンタクトレンズに関連する前記個体の眼または眼瞼に投与される、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は前記コンタクトレンズに関連する前記個体の眼瞼縁に投与される、請求項61に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は前記眼に接触している前記コンタクトレンズに投与される、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクトレンズはガス透過性ハードコンタクトレンズである、請求項60から63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンタクトレンズはソフトコンタクトレンズである、請求項60から63のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体はコンタクトレンズ不快感(CLD)を患っている、請求項60から65のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体はリッドワイパー角膜上皮症(LWE)に罹患している、請求項60から66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、CLDEQ-8測定ツールに従い、スコアが少なくとも12であるとして評価されている、請求項60から67のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CLDEQ-8測定ツールの改善をもたらす、請求項60から68のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個体は、投与前の快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力を評価される、または評価されている、請求項60から69のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 快適な着用時間および/または主観的視力評価の改善をもたらす、請求項70に記載の方法。
- 乾燥、ごろつき、ざらつき、ひりつき、刺激、焼けつき、および流涙からなる群から選択される1つ以上の症状に関する複合尺度の低下をもたらす、請求項60から71のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 病変の水平方向(幅)および/または矢状方向(高さ)および/または眼瞼並列結膜ひだ(LIPCOF)の改善をもたらす、請求項60から72のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は、過酸化ベンゾイル、コールタール、ジスラノール、サリチル酸、二硫化セレン、αヒドロキシ酸、尿素、乳酸、チオグリコール酸ナトリウム、亜鉛ピリチオン、およびL-ピロリドンカルボキシレートからなる群から選択される、請求項60から73のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤はサリチル酸である、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤は二流化セレンである、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物中の前記少なくとも1つの角質溶解剤の濃度は約0.01重量%と約10重量%の間である、請求項74から76のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は単回投与される、請求項60から77のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は定期的に投与される、請求項60から77のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は少なくとも週2回投与される、請求項60から77のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は均質である、請求項60から80のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は分散液または懸濁液である、請求項60から81のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は親水性である、請求項60から82のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は油性基剤を含む、請求項60から83のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記眼に許容可能な担体は、少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な溶媒と少なくとも1つの眼に許容可能な賦形剤とを含む、請求項60から84のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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