JP2022522813A - 水性浸漬組成物 - Google Patents
水性浸漬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022522813A JP2022522813A JP2021551913A JP2021551913A JP2022522813A JP 2022522813 A JP2022522813 A JP 2022522813A JP 2021551913 A JP2021551913 A JP 2021551913A JP 2021551913 A JP2021551913 A JP 2021551913A JP 2022522813 A JP2022522813 A JP 2022522813A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubber latex
- dry weight
- weight
- group
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QUEICCDHEFTIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-ethenylpyridine;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 QUEICCDHEFTIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-diisocyanatodecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical group O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 15
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- -1 bromobutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001247355 Landolphia Species 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KATAXDCYPGGJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(O)COCC1CO1 KATAXDCYPGGJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUSXYCTXXLYBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C(C(C)C)=C1 OUSXYCTXXLYBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C=C)N=C1 YQUDMNIUBTXLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPZYLEIWHTWHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CN=C1 DPZYLEIWHTWHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJWJHACYYLOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-yl)butane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)CC1CO1 DTJWJHACYYLOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHGIRIGZAGNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JTHGIRIGZAGNOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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Abstract
Description
実施例1および2:
実施例1および2では、実験用浸漬ユニットにおいて行った実験に言及する。ポリエステル製のコード(ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、2プライ、1440dtex、375×375の撚り数、接着剤で活性化されていない)を、95.26重量%の水、0.90重量%のDenacol EX313(エポキシ化合物)および3.84重量%のGrilbond IL-6(ポリイソシアネート化合物)を含有する予浸漬組成物にコードを浸漬することによって前処理し、210~250℃の温度で熱処理した。予浸漬組成物での処理後に、コードを実施例1(参考例)および実施例2(本発明による)のそれぞれによる水性浸漬組成物に浸漬させた。実施例1および2の浸漬組成物は、様々な成分を撹拌下、常温にて以下の表1に示される量、以下の添加順序で添加することによって調製した(或る化学物質が表1による処方の一部ではない場合、後続の成分を添加し、以下同様に続ける):
水→エポキシ化合物→イソシアネート→SBRラテックス→VPラテックス→NRラテックス
次いで、浸漬させたコードを2つの付加的な炉に通した。第1の炉の温度を170~220℃に維持し、第2の炉の温度を200℃~250℃に維持した。添加した成分の乾燥重量ではなく総量(重量部単位)が表1に提示されることが留意される。
1 0% 完全にゴムを有しない
2 25% 大部分がゴムを有しない
3 50% 半分ゴムで被覆された
4 75% 大部分がゴムで被覆された
5 100% 完全にゴムで被覆された
被覆率が低い方の面を評価に用いた。被覆率の評定の決定において、半分の評定(すなわち3.5)も許容された。各実施例について、報告された結合力および報告された被覆率は、いずれの場合にも3回の測定の平均値である。結果を同様に表3に提示する。
実施例3および4では、製造用浸漬ユニットにおいて行った実験に言及する。レーヨン製のコード(2プライ、2440dtex、340×340の撚り数、104epdm(デシメートル当たりの末端数;織物プライにおけるコード密度の尺度)でコードから作られる織物)を実施例3(参考例)および実施例4(本発明による)による水性浸漬組成物のそれぞれに浸漬させ、4つの炉に通した。実施例3および4の浸漬組成物は、様々な成分を撹拌下、常温にて以下の表4に示される量、以下の添加順序で添加することによって調製した(或る化学物質が表4による処方の一部ではない場合、後続の成分を添加し、以下同様に続ける):
水→アンモニア→カルボン酸樹脂→エポキシ化合物→イソシアネート→SBRラテックス→VPラテックス→NRラテックス
第1の炉の温度を170~220℃に維持し、第2、第3および第4の炉の温度を独立して200℃~250℃に維持した。添加した成分の乾燥重量ではなく総量(重量部単位)が表4に提示されることが留意される。
実施例5~7では、実験用浸漬ユニットにおいて行った実験に言及する。レーヨン製のコード(2プライ、2440dtex、340×340の撚り数)を実施例5(参考例)、ならびに実施例6および7(本発明による)のそれぞれによる水性浸漬組成物に浸漬させ(表6を参照されたい)、4つの炉に通した。実施例5~7の浸漬組成物は、様々な成分を撹拌下、常温にて以下の表6に示される量、以下の添加順序で添加することによって調製した(或る化学物質が表6による処方の一部ではない場合、後続の成分を添加し、以下同様に続けた):
水→アンモニア→カルボン酸樹脂→エポキシ化合物→イソシアネート→SBRラテックス→VPラテックス→NRラテックス
第1の炉の温度を170~220℃に維持し、第2、第3および第4の炉の温度を独立して200℃~250℃に維持した。添加した成分の乾燥重量ではなく総量(重量部単位)が表6に提示されることが留意される。
項目1. 4重量(乾燥重量)%~40重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのゴムラテックス[但し、ゴムラテックスはイソプレンゴムラテックスではない]と、
0.1重量(乾燥重量)%~10重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのブロックイソシアネートと、
1重量(乾燥重量)%~20重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのイソプレンゴムラテックスと、
0重量(乾燥重量)%~6重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのエポキシ基含有化合物と
を含む、織物補強材のコーティングのための水性浸漬組成物であって、
重量%での量は、水性浸漬組成物の総重量をベースとし、
組成物は、レゾルシノール、レゾルシノール予備縮合物、ホルムアルデヒドおよびホルムアルデヒド放出物質を実質的に含まない、水性浸漬組成物。
0.2重量(乾燥重量)%~4.5重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのブロックイソシアネートと、
2重量(乾燥重量)%~15重量(乾燥重量)%の少なくとも1つのイソプレンゴムラテックスと、
0.2重量(乾燥重量)%~4重量(乾燥重量)%の、グリシジル系グリセロール、ソルビトール系エポキシ化合物、フェノール系ノボラックエポキシ化合物、クレゾール系ノボラックエポキシ化合物およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのエポキシ基含有化合物と
を含み、重量%での量が、水性浸漬組成物の総重量をベースとする、項目1~4のいずれか1つによる浸漬組成物。
織物補強材を項目1~11のいずれか1つによる浸漬組成物で、好ましくは浸漬によって処理する工程と、
組成物を、好ましくは60~260℃の範囲の温度で熱処理する工程と
を含む、方法。
Claims (15)
- 4乾燥重量%~40乾燥重量%の少なくとも1つのゴムラテックス[但し、前記ゴムラテックスはイソプレンゴムラテックスではない]と
0.1乾燥重量%~10乾燥重量%の少なくとも1つのブロックイソシアネートと、
1乾燥重量%~20乾燥重量%の少なくとも1つのイソプレンゴムラテックスと、
0乾燥重量%~6乾燥重量%の少なくとも1つのエポキシ基含有化合物と
を含む、織物補強材のコーティングのための水性浸漬組成物であって、
前記乾燥重量%での量は、前記水性浸漬組成物の総重量をベースとし、
前記組成物は、レゾルシノール、レゾルシノール予備縮合物、ホルムアルデヒドおよびホルムアルデヒド放出物質を実質的に含まない、水性浸漬組成物。 - イソプレンゴムラテックスではない前記少なくとも1つのゴムラテックスが、スチレン-ブタジエンゴムラテックス、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエンゴムラテックス、ブチルゴムラテックス、スチレン-ブタジエン-ビニルピリジンゴムラテックス、ニトリルブタジエンゴムラテックス、クロロプレンゴムラテックス、ブタジエンゴムラテックス、官能化ゴムラテックスおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1記載の浸漬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのブロックイソシアネートが、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン4,4’-ジイソシアネート、オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、デカメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、トルエン2,4-または2,6-ジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、p-キシレンジイソシアネート、2,4’-または4,4’-ジイソシアナトジフェニルメタン、フェニル1,3-または1,4-ジイソシアネートを含む芳香族ジイソシアネート、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される単位を含む、請求項1または2記載の浸漬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのイソプレンゴムラテックスが、合成イソプレンゴムラテックス(IR)、天然イソプレンゴムラテックス(NR)およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- 4.5乾燥重量%~20乾燥重量%の、イソプレンゴムラテックスではない前記少なくとも1つのゴムラテックスと、
0.2乾燥重量%~4.5乾燥重量%の前記少なくとも1つのブロックイソシアネートと、
2乾燥重量%~15乾燥重量%の前記少なくとも1つのイソプレンゴムラテックスと、
0.2乾燥重量%~4乾燥重量%の、グリシジル系グリセロール、ソルビトール系エポキシ化合物、フェノール系ノボラックエポキシ化合物、クレゾール系ノボラックエポキシ化合物およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される前記少なくとも1つのエポキシ基含有化合物と
を含み、
乾燥重量%での量が、前記水性浸漬組成物の総重量をベースとする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。 - エポキシ基含有化合物を含有しない、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- 好ましくは、水酸化アンモニウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される塩基をさらに含む、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- ワックス、着色剤、カルボン酸官能基を有するポリマー、イソシアネートの脱ブロック化もしくは三量化反応の触媒、イソシアネートとエポキシ基含有および/もしくはヒドロキシル基含有化合物またはカルボン酸官能基を有するポリマーとの間の反応の触媒、カルボン酸官能基を有するポリマーとエポキシ基含有および/もしくはヒドロキシル基含有化合物との間の反応の触媒、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される添加剤、ならびに/またはシリカ、ケイ酸塩、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、グラフェン、フラーレン、カーボンナノチューブ、アルカリ土類炭酸塩、アルカリ土類酸化物、酸化亜鉛、二酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、アルカリ土類水酸化物、水酸化アルミニウムおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される充填剤をさらに含む、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- 5乾燥重量%~30乾燥重量%、好ましくは7乾燥重量%~27乾燥重量%の固形分を有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- ブロックイソシアネート、エポキシ基含有化合物およびカルボン酸官能基を有する任意のポリマーの総和に対するゴムラテックスの重量比が、少なくとも2である、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物。
- 好ましくは、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ガラス、炭素、セルロース、ポリカーボネート、ポリケトンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される織物補強材のコーティングのための、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の水性浸漬組成物の使用。
- 織物補強材をコーティングする方法であって、
織物補強材を、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の浸漬組成物で、好ましくは浸漬によって処理する工程と、
前記組成物を、好ましくは60~260℃の範囲の温度で熱処理する工程と
を含む、方法。 - 請求項12記載の方法によって得られる、コーティングされた織物補強材。
- (i)少なくとも1つのエラストマー化合物と、(ii)請求項13記載のコーティングされた織物補強材、または請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の熱処理された浸漬組成物でコーティングされた織物補強材とを含む、エラストマー物品。
- タイヤ、またはベルト、コンベヤーベルト、伝動ベルト、駆動ベルト、ホース、ストリップベルト、搬送ベルトおよびエアベローズ等のゴム物品である、請求項14記載のエラストマー物品。
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DE102022211706A1 (de) | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-08 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verstärkungslage für einen Fahrzeugluftreifen aufweisend Monofilamente aus PA 4.6 |
DE102022213462A1 (de) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-13 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen aufweisend Verstärkungslagen |
DE102023202755A1 (de) | 2023-02-15 | 2024-08-22 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verstärkungslage und Fahrzeugluftreifen aufweisend Monofilamentkorde aufweisend PA 4.6 |
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- 2020-02-28 JP JP2021551913A patent/JP7443387B2/ja active Active
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ES2951914T3 (es) | 2023-10-25 |
BR112021016994A2 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
KR20210134026A (ko) | 2021-11-08 |
US20220134603A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
CN113614306A (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
EP3931390B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
EP3702523A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
PT3931390T (pt) | 2023-08-18 |
JP7443387B2 (ja) | 2024-03-05 |
WO2020178187A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
EP3931390A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
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