JP2022513573A - カリオフィレンオキシド - Google Patents
カリオフィレンオキシド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022513573A JP2022513573A JP2021518741A JP2021518741A JP2022513573A JP 2022513573 A JP2022513573 A JP 2022513573A JP 2021518741 A JP2021518741 A JP 2021518741A JP 2021518741 A JP2021518741 A JP 2021518741A JP 2022513573 A JP2022513573 A JP 2022513573A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- caryophyllene
- mixture
- compounds
- iii
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- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N caryophyllene oxide Chemical compound C=C1CC[C@H]2O[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)C[C@@H]21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N 0.000 title claims description 74
- RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N caryophyllene oxide Natural products CC1(C)CC2C(=C)CCC3OC3(C)CCC12C RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 33
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008983 soft cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WAOWQLJJQBDGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-] WAOWQLJJQBDGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(i)β-カリオフィレンを60~150℃の範囲、好ましくは80~130℃の範囲、特に好ましくは90~110℃の範囲の温度で酸素、好ましくは大気中の酸素と反応させるステップと、
(ii)任意選択として、ステップ(i)から得られた反応混合物を110~150℃の範囲、好ましくは115~125℃の範囲の温度に加熱するステップと、
(iii)カリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分を得るために、ステップ(i)または(ii)から得られた反応混合物を蒸留するステップと、
(iv)任意選択として、カリオフィレンオキシドを含むステップ(iii)からの画分を結晶化するステップと、
を含み、好ましくはステップ(i)において触媒および/または酵素および/または溶媒が用いられない、β-カリオフィレンを酸化するための方法によって果たされる。
チョウジ油からの1200gの濃縮カリオフィレン含有画分(89.3%のβ-カリオフィレンならびに8.6%α-フムレンを含む)にガラスフリット(160~250μm)を通して180L/hの量の空気を120℃で16時間通気する。この時間の後に、生成したすべてのカリオフィレンオキシドの合計に対する未反応のカリオフィレンの比1.4:1に達した。続いて、生成した過酸化物を蒸留の前に消失させるために、それ以上空気を加えないでこの混合物を125℃で2時間撹拌する。この加熱ステップの後にPVは<30meqO/kgであり、450gのPEG600を混合物に加え、理論段数20を有するDN30蒸留塔を用いて蒸留する。1mbarの真空を適用し、液溜め温度を130℃からゆっくり225℃に上げた。75~100℃の間の塔頂温度を有する塔頂画分を除いた後、100~103℃の間の塔頂温度で主画分(280g)を得る。主画分は、78%のカリオフィレンオキシド(1R,4R,6R,10Sおよび1R,4S,6S,10Sまたは化合物(1)および(3))ならびに12%のイソカリオフィレンオキシド(化合物(2))および10%のエポキシフムレン(化合物(4))を含む。140mlのイソプロパノールおよび70mlの水を用いて主画分を再結晶して、0℃で濾別し、イソプロパノール/水(2:1)で洗浄し、質量が一定になるまで脱水する。185.3gの組成物(84.6%の(1R,4R,6R,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 1139-30-6](化合物(1))、8.8%の(1R,4R,6S,10S)-イソカリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 60594-22-1](化合物(2))、1.8%の(1R,4S,6S,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 103475-43-0](化合物(3))1.8%の(1R,3E,7E,11R)-エポキシフムレン[CAS 19888-34-7](化合物(4))を得る。
チョウジ油からの600kgの濃縮カリオフィレン含有画分(89.5%のβ-カリオフィレンならびに8.2%のα-フムレンを含む)に空隙(φ1.2mm)を通して16m3/hの量の空気を120℃で30時間通気する。この時間の後に、生成したすべてのカリオフィレンオキシドの合計に対する未反応のカリオフィレンの比1:2に達した。続いて、生成した過酸化物を蒸留の前に消失させるために、それ以上空気を加えないでこの混合物を125℃で2時間撹拌する。この加熱ステップの後、PVは<30meqO/kgであり、280kgのPEG600を混合物に加え、理論段数20を有する塔を用いて蒸留する。段階的に2mbarの最終真空を適用し、油溜め温度をゆっくり170℃に上げる。最高105℃の塔頂温度を有する塔頂画分を除いた後、105~115℃の間の塔頂温度で主画分(180kg)を得る。感覚調製物のために、主画分を80℃に加熱し、60kgの水を加え、続いて80~95℃、500~100mbarで蒸留して除く。続いて、300lのエタノール/水(2:1)を用いて再結晶する。沈殿物を5℃で圧縮して液を抜き、エタノール/水2:1で洗浄し、質量が一定になるまで脱水する。85.3kgの組成物(88.7%の(1R,4R,6R,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 1139-30-6](化合物(1))、8.1%の(1R,4R,6S,10S)-イソカリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 60594-22-1](化合物(2))、0.3%の(1R,4S,6S,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 103475-43-0](化合物(3))1.3%の(1R,3E,7E,11R)-エポキシフムレン[CAS 19888-34-7](化合物(4))を得る。
専門家パネル(n=5)において、2種類の主成分の官能印象を比較する。これを目的として、2ppmのカリオフィレンオキシド(>95%の(1R,4R,6R,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 1139-30-6](化合物(1))を含む試料を、2ppmのイソカリオフィレンオキシド(>96%の(1R,4R,6S,10S)-イソカリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 60594-22-1](化合物(2))含む試料と比較する。試料は、5%糖溶液上でそれぞれ調製する。化合物(2)は、化合物(1)より顕著に強い(10までのスケールで5.5~4)と評価される。さらに、プロフィルは、グレープフルーツおよびノートカトンを思わせるより強いウッディノートを有する。カリオフィレンオキシドは、よりテルペン的であると記載される。
専門家パネル(n=6)において実施例2からの本発明による混合物の官能印象を、現在市販されているカリオフィレンオキシド(>95%の(1R,4R,6R,10S)-カリオフィレンオキシド[CAS 1139-30-6](化合物(1))と比較する。これを目的として、比較される物質のそれぞれ2ppmの試料を5%糖溶液上で調製する。
Claims (15)
- (i)β-カリオフィレンを酸素、好ましくは大気中の酸素と60~150℃の範囲、好ましくは80~130℃の範囲、特に好ましくは90~110℃の範囲の温度で反応させるステップと、
(ii)任意選択として、ステップ(i)から得られる反応混合物を110~150℃の範囲、好ましくは115~125℃の範囲の温度に加熱するステップと、
(iii)カリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分を得る、ステップ(i)または(ii)から得られる反応混合物の蒸留のステップと、
(iv)任意選択として、ステップ(iii)からのカリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分の結晶化のステップと、
を含み、
好ましくは、ステップ(i)において触媒および/または酵素および/または溶媒が用いられないβ-カリオフィレンを酸化するための方法。 - ステップ(i)における反応が10~60時間、好ましくは15~40時間実施され、および/またはステップ(i)における反応が化合物(1)、(2)および(3)の合計に対する未変換のβ-カリオフィレンの比が4:1~1:4、特に好ましくは2:1~1:2になるまで実施される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)において純酸素または好ましくは周囲空気を用いる通気が行われ、および/または供給される酸素または空気の量がkgの反応体あたり10~1000l/hの範囲、好ましくはkgの反応体あたり15~500l/hの範囲、特に好ましくはkgの反応体あたり20~150l/hの範囲、さらに特に好ましくはkgの反応体あたり20~100l/hの範囲である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(ii)においてステップ(i)からの反応混合物が110~150℃、好ましくは115~125℃に1~3時間加熱され、および/またはステップ(ii)においてステップ(i)から得られる反応混合物が前記反応混合物の過酸化物価が30meqO/kg未満、好ましくは20meqO/kg未満である間110~150℃、好ましくは115~125℃に加熱される、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)においてステップ(i)または(ii)において得られる反応混合物の蒸留の前に共溶媒、好ましくはポリエチレングリコール、特にPEG600が加えられ、および/または前記共溶媒は、共溶媒に対するステップ(i)または(ii)からの反応混合物の比3:1~1:1で加えられる、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)における蒸留が1~5mbarの圧力で行われ、カリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分が100~160℃、好ましくは100~130℃の範囲の塔頂温度で得られ、任意選択として75℃~<100℃の塔頂温度および3~5mbarの圧力における塔頂画分が得られかつ廃棄される、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iv)における結晶化の前に、ステップ(iii)において得られるカリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分に水に対するカリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分の比4:1~2:1の水が撹拌しながら加えられ、続いて前記水が好ましくは85~95℃の範囲の温度および100~500mbarの圧力で蒸留されて除かれる、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iv)においてステップ(iii)からのカリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分が1~3個の炭素原子を有するアルコール、好ましくはエタノールおよび/またはイソプロパノールの混合物を用いて再結晶され、好ましくは、1~3個の炭素原子を有するアルコールと水との混合物に対するステップ(iii)からのカリオフィレンオキシドを含む画分の比3:1~1:3、好ましくは2:1~1:2が用いられる、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)において用いられるβ-カリオフィレンは60~95%のβ-カリオフィレンおよび2~20%のα-フムレン、好ましくは85~95%のβ-カリオフィレンおよび4~15%のα-フムレンを含む混合物中に存在する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)において得られる画分が75~90%の化合物(1)、4~12%の化合物(2)、0.1~5%の化合物(3)および0.1~5%の化合物(4)、好ましくは80~90%の化合物(1)、6~10%の化合物(2)、0.2~3%の化合物(3)および0.5~3%の化合物(4)を含むかまたはからなる、請求項10または11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 化合物(1)、(2)および(3)を含むかまたはからなり、好ましくは、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られるかまたは得ることができる混合物、好ましくは結晶混合物あるいは化合物(1)、(2)、(3)および(4)を含むかまたはからなり、好ましくは請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって得られるかまたは得ることができる混合物であって、好ましくは、前記混合物が75~90%の化合物(1)、4~12%の化合物(2)、0.1~5%の化合物(3)および0.1~5%の化合物(4)、好ましくは80~90%の化合物(1)、6~10%の化合物(2)、0.2~3%の化合物(3)および0.5~3%の化合物(4)を含むかまたはからなる混合物。
- フレグランスおよび/またはフレーバーとしての請求項13に記載の混合物の使用あるいはフレグランスおよび/またはフレーバーとしての化合物(2)の使用。
- 請求項13に記載の混合物を含む、口腔施用を意図する栄養、口腔ケアもしくは嗜好のための調製物または化粧用もしくは医薬用調製物あるいは口腔施用を意図する栄養、口腔ケアもしくは嗜好のための調製物または化粧用もしくは医薬用調製物を製造するための半製品。
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Non-Patent Citations (5)
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BART STEENACKERS; ET AL: "ELECTRON TRANSFER-INITIATED EPOXIDATION AND ISOMERIZATION CHAIN REACTIONS OF [BETA]-CARYOPHYLLENE", CHEMISTRY - A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, vol. VOL:21, NR:5, JPN5022000498, 26 January 2015 (2015-01-26), DE, pages 2146 - 2156, ISSN: 0005047937 * |
KLAUDYNA FIDYT; ET AL: "[BETA]-CARYOPHYLLENE AND [BETA]-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE-NATURAL COMPOUNDS OF 以下備考", CANCER MEDICINE, vol. VOL:5, NR:10, JPN5022000506, October 2016 (2016-10-01), GB, pages 3007 - 3017, ISSN: 0005047941 * |
MARIA SKOLD; ET AL: "THE FRAGRANCE CHEMICAL [BETA]-CARYOPHYLLENE-AIR OXIDATION AND SKIN SENSITIZATION", FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY, vol. VOL:44, NR:4, JPN5022000502, April 2006 (2006-04-01), GB, pages 538 - 545, ISSN: 0005047939 * |
MIHALY MATURA; ET AL: "SELECTED OXIDIZED FRAGRANCE TERPENES ARE COMMON CONTACT ALLERGENS", CONTACT DERMATITIS, vol. VOL:52, NR:6, JPN5022000503, June 2005 (2005-06-01), US, pages 320 - 328, ISSN: 0005047940 * |
WILHEIM TREIBS: "UBER DAS CARYOPHYLLENOXYD, SEINE DARSTELLUNG DURCH AUTOXYDATION DES CARYOPHYLLENS 以下備考", CHEMISCHE BERICHTE, vol. VOL:80, NR:1, JPN5022000500, 1947, DE, pages 56 - 63, ISSN: 0005047938 * |
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EP3860983A1 (de) | 2021-08-11 |
BR112021006143A2 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
US20210387959A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
CN112789267A (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
WO2020069754A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 |
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