JP2022506676A - 脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を使用した処置方法 - Google Patents
脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を使用した処置方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022506676A JP2022506676A JP2021524213A JP2021524213A JP2022506676A JP 2022506676 A JP2022506676 A JP 2022506676A JP 2021524213 A JP2021524213 A JP 2021524213A JP 2021524213 A JP2021524213 A JP 2021524213A JP 2022506676 A JP2022506676 A JP 2022506676A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- digested
- epithelial cell
- cell barrier
- whole leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000014104 aloe vera supplement Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000616862 Belliella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 244000186892 Aloe vera Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000005026 intestinal epithelial barrier Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940069521 aloe extract Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000004890 epithelial barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000004082 barrier epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 101710084578 Short neurotoxin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101710182532 Toxin a Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100023702 C-C motif chemokine 13 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 4
- 101000978379 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 13 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100040019 Interferon alpha-1/13 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000003810 Interleukin-18 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000171 Interleukin-18 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100021936 C-C motif chemokine 27 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036170 C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000012548 Fibroblast growth factor 22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050002062 Fibroblast growth factor 22 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000897494 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 27 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000947172 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000959820 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000959704 Homo sapiens Interferon alpha-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001002466 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001010591 Homo sapiens Interleukin-20 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000998122 Homo sapiens Interleukin-37 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055222 Homo sapiens Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000804764 Homo sapiens Lymphotactin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000800807 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000830603 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000597779 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100039948 Interferon alpha-5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100020992 Interferon lambda-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030692 Interleukin-20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100033502 Interleukin-37 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026236 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035304 Lymphotactin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003940 Occludin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000304 Occludin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040682 Platelet-derived growth factor D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710170209 Platelet-derived growth factor D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000000591 Tight Junction Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002321 Tight Junction Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033649 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100024568 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100035283 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023703 C-C motif chemokine 15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023701 C-C motif chemokine 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036849 C-C motif chemokine 24 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034673 C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021984 C-C motif chemokine 4-like Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032366 C-C motif chemokine 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034871 C-C motif chemokine 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025248 C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036150 C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002029 Claudin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050009302 Claudin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040836 Claudin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000600 Claudin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004359 Claudin-15 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000997 Claudin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040552 Claudin-23 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710196868 Claudin-23 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038449 Claudin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000229 Claudin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026097 Claudin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007295 Claudin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028412 Fibroblast growth factor 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000729 Fisher's exact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000978376 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978371 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713078 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946370 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000896959 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 4-like Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000797758 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946794 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000858088 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947186 Homo sapiens C-X-C motif chemokine 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978392 Homo sapiens Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917237 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054329 Homo sapiens Interferon epsilon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599940 Homo sapiens Interferon gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002470 Homo sapiens Interferon lambda-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001002634 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033249 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001076386 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 family member 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000852992 Homo sapiens Interleukin-12 subunit beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998151 Homo sapiens Interleukin-17F Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000998139 Homo sapiens Interleukin-32 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830600 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710192051 Interferon alpha-1/13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026688 Interferon epsilon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020990 Interferon lambda-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020881 Interleukin-1 alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039065 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026015 Interleukin-1 family member 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036701 Interleukin-12 subunit beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033454 Interleukin-17F Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033501 Interleukin-32 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Taurocholic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024585 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004358 claudin 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000995 claudin 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004887 epithelial permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007358 intestinal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-GIHLXUJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012085 transcriptional profiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
平均値の間の相違を、反復測定分散分析(repeated measured ANOVA)とその後のフィッシャーの検定によって解析した。いずれの場合も、p<0.05を有意と見なした。
上皮細胞生存率
種々の脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物に曝露したCaco-2細胞の生存率を、経上皮電気抵抗(TEER)によって測定した。TEERは、バリアの完全性の指標である。Caco-2細胞生存率は、細胞代謝活性の測定であるMTT(3-[4,5-ジメチルチアゾール-2-イル]-2,5-ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド;チアゾリルブルー)変換(Thermofisher社)によっても測定した。
損傷を受けていない上皮バリアに対する影響
Caco-2細胞バリア機能に対する種々の脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物の影響を、TEERを測定することによって解析した。まず、Caco-2細胞(アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション)を継代数が30から40回の間で使用し、それを24ウェルプレート(Greiner Bio-One社)のトランスウェルインサート上の、10%FBS(HyClone)を補ったDMEM培地(Gibco)中で増殖させた。頂端部中の培養液に3.375×104個のCaco-2細胞150μlを播種して、37℃、5%のCO2条件下で21日間インキュベートし、トランスウェル半透性バリアの頂端側上に単層を形成させた。実験を開始するために、最初に側底の培地、次に頂端の培地を除去した。次に、脱色WLC(5X)、脱色WLD(100X)及び脱色ILD(200X)の消化抽出物(1:1希釈)又は非消化抽出物(1mg/ml)のいずれかを含む頂端の培地にCaco-2細胞を曝露し、その後に側底の培地を加えた。
攻撃を受けた上皮バリアに対する影響(回復/創傷治癒)
クロストリジウム・ディフィシルの毒素A(ToxA)によって損傷を与えた後の腸管上皮への有害な影響の減少を、TEERによって、又蛍光標識マーカーである4kDaのFITC-デキストランの(頂端から側底への)移行(FD4透過)によっても測定した。[0030]に記載される単層形成の後に、WLC(5X)、WLD(100X)及びILD(200X)の消化抽出物(1:1希釈)又は非消化抽出物(培地に1mg/ml)のいずれかを含む頂端の培地であって、0.25mg/mlのFD4及び/又は0.25μg/mlのToxAが添加されているか又は添加されていない頂端の培地に、Caco-2細胞を曝露した。FD4透過を検出するために、4、8、及び24時間のCaco-2刺激後に100μlの側底の培地を採取した。この培地を平底96ウェルブラックプレートに移し、マイクロプレートリーダー(Infinite(登録商標)200 PRO、Tecan社)上で、485nmの励起及び582nmの発光の検出によって蛍光を検出した。FD4の定量には、500μg/mLを開始とする2倍希釈液の検量線を使用した。
Caco-2遺伝子の転写に対する影響
脱色アロエサンプルで処理した細胞のバリア機能の改善をよりよく理解するために、転写プロファイリングを行った。Caco-2細胞株の転写の変化は、アロエ・ベラ抽出物の種々の脱色サンプルに細胞を24時間曝露することによって誘発された。遺伝子転写を、マイクロアレイ(Affymetrix human gene 1.1 ST array)を使用して解析した。
Claims (20)
- ヒト消化管の内部と体の他の部位との間にある上皮細胞バリアの強度を上昇させる方法であって、
上皮細胞バリアに組成物を投与する工程を含み、組成物が脱色アロエ・ベラ(Aloe vera)抽出物を含む、方法。 - 上皮細胞バリアの強度の上昇が、経上皮電気抵抗の上昇を伴う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出物が、全葉抽出物、全葉乾燥抽出物、内葉乾燥抽出物、消化全葉抽出物、消化全葉乾燥抽出物、消化内葉乾燥抽出物、若しくは脱色非消化アロエ・ベラ、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上皮細胞バリアの強度の上昇が、抽出物を投与してから4時間後に明らかになる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上皮細胞バリアの強度の上昇が、抽出物を投与してから24時間後に明らかになる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒト消化管の内部と体の他の部位との間にある上皮細胞バリアの損傷を修復する方法であって、
上皮細胞バリアに組成物を投与する工程を含み、組成物が脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を含む、方法。 - 損傷がToxAによって与えられる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上皮細胞バリアの損傷の修復が、上皮細胞バリアの経上皮電気抵抗の上昇を伴う、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上皮細胞バリアの損傷の修復が、FD4に対する上皮細胞バリアの透過性の低下を伴う、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 抽出物が、全葉抽出物、全葉乾燥抽出物、内葉乾燥抽出物、消化全葉抽出物、消化全葉乾燥抽出物、消化内葉乾燥抽出物、若しくは脱色非消化アロエ・ベラ、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 修復が、抽出物を投与してから4時間後に明らかになる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 修復が、抽出物を投与してから24時間後に明らかになる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- ヒトの消化管に有益な影響を与える方法であって、
ヒトに組成物を投与する工程を含み、組成物が脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を含み、抽出物が、全葉抽出物、全葉乾燥抽出物、内葉乾燥抽出物、消化全葉抽出物、消化全葉乾燥抽出物、消化内葉乾燥抽出物、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、方法。 - 有益な影響が小腸にある、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響が、消化管の内部と体の他の部位との間にある上皮細胞バリアの強度の上昇である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響が、消化管の内部と体の他の部位との間にある上皮細胞バリアの損傷の修復である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響がヒト成長因子の発現である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響が、抽出物を投与してから4時間後に明らかになる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響が、抽出物を投与してから24時間後に明らかになる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 有益な影響が、マクロファージをM1(炎症性)及びM2(抗炎症性)の両極性化に向けて刺激することによる免疫調節である、請求項13に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862756449P | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | |
US62/756,449 | 2018-11-06 | ||
PCT/US2019/059710 WO2020096985A1 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | Methods of treatment using decolorized aloe vera extracts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022506676A true JP2022506676A (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
Family
ID=70460254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021524213A Pending JP2022506676A (ja) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-11-04 | 脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を使用した処置方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11690891B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3876969A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022506676A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113164542A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2021004991A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020096985A1 (ja) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018009328A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Herbalife International, Inc. | Methods of treatment using purified (decolorized) aloe vera leaf dry juice |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5560913A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-10-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical compositions |
EP2124590A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-12-02 | N.V. Nutricia | Selected colostrum for treatment of intestinal barrier function disorders |
WO2009103093A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Tshwane University Of Technology | Use of aloe vera for increasing the bioavailability of poorly absorbable medicinal drugs |
US20120213756A1 (en) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-23 | Rosemary Petralia | Nutraceutical beverage |
ITRM20120043A1 (it) | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-09 | Aboca Spa Societa Agricola | Formulazione per ibs. |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 EP EP19883126.5A patent/EP3876969A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201980078259.9A patent/CN113164542A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-04 MX MX2021004991A patent/MX2021004991A/es unknown
- 2019-11-04 US US16/673,845 patent/US11690891B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-04 WO PCT/US2019/059710 patent/WO2020096985A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-11-04 JP JP2021524213A patent/JP2022506676A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018009328A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | Herbalife International, Inc. | Methods of treatment using purified (decolorized) aloe vera leaf dry juice |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11690891B2 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
WO2020096985A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
CN113164542A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
EP3876969A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
EP3876969A4 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
US20200138895A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
MX2021004991A (es) | 2021-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Zhao et al. | Fecal microbiota transplantation protects rotenone-induced Parkinson’s disease mice via suppressing inflammation mediated by the lipopolysaccharide-TLR4 signaling pathway through the microbiota-gut-brain axis | |
Feng et al. | Dendrobium polysaccharides attenuate cognitive impairment in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 mice via modulation of microglial activation | |
Ma et al. | TNF-α-induced increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability requires NF-κB activation | |
Luo et al. | A monomeric polysaccharide from Polygonatum sibiricum improves cognitive functions in a model of Alzheimer's disease by reshaping the gut microbiota | |
Liu et al. | Diosmin protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through activating JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway in mice | |
Requena et al. | Bovine glycomacropeptide ameliorates experimental rat ileitis by mechanisms involving downregulation of interleukin 17 | |
Kshirsagar et al. | Insulin resistance: a connecting link between Alzheimer’s disease and metabolic disorder | |
Liu et al. | Microbiota-gut-brain axis and Alzheimer’s disease: Implications of the blood-brain barrier as an intervention target | |
KR20150132374A (ko) | 셀렌을 포함하는 조성물 및 미토콘드리아 기능장해와 관련된 질병 또는 상태의 치료와 예방을 위한 이의 용도 | |
Zeng et al. | High-fat diet impairs gut barrier through intestinal microbiota-derived reactive oxygen species | |
Nguyen et al. | Targeting gut microbiota to alleviate neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease | |
Zhu et al. | Garlic-derived exosome-like nanovesicles alleviate dextran sulphate sodium-induced mouse colitis via the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and gut microbiota modulation | |
Wu et al. | Prebiotic Agrocybe cylindracea crude polysaccharides combined with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG postpone aging-related oxidative stress in mice | |
Kumar et al. | Oxalate disrupts monocyte and macrophage cellular function via Interleukin-10 and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling | |
Bian et al. | Garlic-derived exosomes carrying miR-396e shapes macrophage metabolic reprograming to mitigate the inflammatory response in obese adipose tissue | |
Gao et al. | Akkermansia muciniphila-derived small extracellular vesicles attenuate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion-induced postoperative cognitive dysfunction by suppressing microglia activation via the TLR2/4 signaling | |
Wu et al. | Up-regulation of neprilysin mediates the protection of fructo-oligosaccharides against Alzheimer's disease | |
JP2022506676A (ja) | 脱色アロエ・ベラ抽出物を使用した処置方法 | |
Huang et al. | A mixture of Nordic berries improves cognitive function, metabolic function and alters the gut microbiota in C57Bl/6J male mice | |
Szczeklik et al. | Short-chain fatty acids in the saliva of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. | |
López-Gómez et al. | Preclinical models of irritable bowel syndrome | |
Deng et al. | Icariside II modulates pulmonary fibrosis via PI3K/Akt/β-catenin pathway inhibition of M2 macrophage program | |
Xu et al. | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances the therapeutic effect of oleuropein in the lipopolysaccharide-induced models of depression | |
Sun et al. | Mechanism of Mulberry Leaves and Black Sesame in Alleviating Slow Transit Constipation Revealed by Multi-Omics Analysis | |
KR20200064040A (ko) | 블라우티아 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A529 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 34 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A529 Effective date: 20210702 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20221012 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230718 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230719 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20240226 |