JP2022177528A - drain cap - Google Patents

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JP2022177528A
JP2022177528A JP2021083851A JP2021083851A JP2022177528A JP 2022177528 A JP2022177528 A JP 2022177528A JP 2021083851 A JP2021083851 A JP 2021083851A JP 2021083851 A JP2021083851 A JP 2021083851A JP 2022177528 A JP2022177528 A JP 2022177528A
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leaf spring
spring member
drain port
drain
slip
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伸一 瀧瀬
Shinichi Takise
忠明 佐藤
Tadaaki Sato
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ALTEC CORP
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ALTEC CORP
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Abstract

To provide a drain cap facilitating an insertion of a plate spring member into an exhaust port while improving nonslip effect of the plate spring member to the inside surrounding of the exhaust port significantly than before.SOLUTION: A drain cap 10 comprises a cap body 5 covering an exhaust port 3 in water communication structure, a plate spring member 8 extending toward a side opposite to the exhaust port 3 from the cap body 5 and made narrower and inserted to the inside of the exhaust port 3, then expanded by resilient force of itself and compressed and held at the inside surrounding of the exhaust port 3 and a nonslip tool 11 constituting an elastic rubber attached at a longitudinal direction suitable position of the plate spring member 8, and the plate spring member 8 is arranged in the state where an auxiliary plate spring 8a shorter than a longitudinal dimension of itself is overlapped at the side opposite to the exhaust port 3, and respective longitudinal direction intermediate parts of the plate spring member 8 and the auxiliary plate spring 8a are fastened together and fixed at a suitable place of the cap body 5 side, and the nonslip tool 11 is attached at a range non overlapping with the auxiliary plate spring 8a of the plate spring member 8.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、雨水を排水する排水口に取り付けられるドレンキャップに関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a drain cap attached to a drain port for draining rainwater.

ビルやマンション等の建築物の屋上や各階のベランダには、雨水を排水する排水口(ドレン)が設けられているのが一般的であり、この種の排水口には、雨水に随伴される落ち葉、小枝、紙、又は、ビニール等といった固形物の侵入防止や、排水口が剥き出しになることによる危険性の回避、美観の保持等といった観点からドレンキャップが取り付けられている。 The roof of buildings such as buildings and condominiums and the balconies of each floor are generally provided with drains for draining rainwater. Drain caps are attached from the viewpoints of preventing entry of solid matter such as fallen leaves, twigs, paper, vinyl, etc., avoiding the risk of the drain port being exposed, and maintaining a beautiful appearance.

図13に示す如く、従来におけるドレンキャップ1の場合には、建築物の屋上やバルコニー等を構成するコンクリート躯体2に、その表面に溜まる雨水を排出するための排水口3を形成するドレン本体4が埋設され、該ドレン本体4の直下に図示しない排水管が接続されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 13, in the case of a conventional drain cap 1, a drain main body 4 is formed with a drain port 3 for discharging rainwater accumulated on the surface of a concrete frame 2 constituting a roof of a building, a balcony, or the like. is buried, and a drain pipe (not shown) is connected directly below the drain body 4 .

そして、前記排水口3が通水構造のキャップ本体5により覆われており、該キャップ本体5は、図示の如きドーム形を成し且つ雨水を通すための複数の開口6を備え、前記キャップ本体5の頂部中央下面には、該キャップ本体5より下方まで延びる心棒部7が備えられていて、該心棒部7の下端に二枚の板ばね部材8がビス9で固定されている。尚、この板ばね部材8は、長さが排水口3の径よりも十分に長くなっており、二枚の板ばね部材8が十文字に交差するよう重ね合わせた状態で装着されている。 The drain port 3 is covered with a cap body 5 having a water-permeable structure. The cap body 5 has a dome shape as shown in the figure and has a plurality of openings 6 for passing rainwater. A central rod portion 7 extending downward from the cap main body 5 is provided on the lower central surface of the top portion of the cap 5, and two leaf spring members 8 are fixed to the lower end of the shaft portion 7 with screws 9. As shown in FIG. The length of the leaf spring member 8 is sufficiently longer than the diameter of the drain port 3, and the two leaf spring members 8 are mounted in a state of being overlapped so as to cross each other.

また、前記キャップ本体5を排水口3上に設置するにあたっては、作業員が二枚の板ばね部材8を下方向きに撓ませ、排水口3の直径よりも窄めた状態として該排水口3の内部に挿入するようしており、その挿入時に板ばね部材8が作業員の手から放されることで該板ばね部材8が自身の弾発力により広がり、前記排水口3の内部周囲(ドレン本体4の筒部分の内周面)に圧接してキャップ本体5の固定が図られることになる。 When installing the cap main body 5 on the drain port 3, a worker bends the two leaf spring members 8 downward to make the drain port 3 narrower than the diameter of the drain port 3. When the leaf spring member 8 is released from the operator's hand at the time of insertion, the leaf spring member 8 spreads due to its own elastic force, and the inner periphery of the drain port 3 ( The cap main body 5 is fixed by pressing against the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the drain main body 4 .

ただし、ばね鋼材で構成された板ばね部材8は、前記排水口3の内部周囲に対し点接触や線接触となって滑り易く、台風などによる突風でドレンキャップ1が排水口3から抜脱してしまう虞があったため、板ばね部材8の先端部を樹脂製の滑り防止体で包囲して滑り止め効果を高めることが提案された(下記の特許文献1を参照)。 However, the plate spring member 8 made of spring steel tends to slip in point contact or line contact with the inner periphery of the drain port 3, and the drain cap 1 may slip out of the drain port 3 due to a gust of wind caused by a typhoon or the like. Since there is a risk that the leaf spring member 8 will be lost, it has been proposed to surround the tip of the leaf spring member 8 with a resin-made anti-slip body to enhance the anti-slip effect (see Patent Document 1 below).

実用新案登録第3164857号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3164857

しかしながら、板ばね部材8の先端部を包囲する滑り防止体も平板形状を呈するものとなるため、排水口3の内部周囲の曲面に対し前記滑り防止体が点接触や線接触となる状況は依然として変わっておらず、意図したほどの高い滑り止め効果を得ることができないという問題があった。 However, since the anti-slip body surrounding the tip of the leaf spring member 8 also has a flat plate shape, the situation where the anti-slip body comes into point contact or line contact with the curved surface around the inside of the drain port 3 still remains. There was a problem that it was not possible to obtain a high anti-slip effect as intended.

そこで、本発明者らは、前記板ばね部材8に対し新規な滑り防止具を備え、該滑り防止具を前記排水口3の内部周囲の曲面に沿うように弾性変形させて広範囲に圧接させることで高い滑り止め効果を得られるようにすることを創案し、これを特願2020-26853号として既に出願しているところであるが、このような滑り防止具を板ばね部材8に装着することで、排水口3へ挿入し難くなることが新たな課題として見いだされた。 Therefore, the present inventors provided a new anti-slip device for the leaf spring member 8, elastically deforming the anti-slip device along the curved surface of the inner periphery of the drain port 3, and pressed it over a wide range. I have already applied for this as Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-26853. , it became difficult to insert into the drain port 3 as a new problem.

即ち、前記板ばね部材8に滑り防止具を装着すると、該滑り防止具が排水口3への挿入時に排水口3の内部周囲に圧接して引っかかりを起こし、前記板ばね部材8の排水口3への押し込みが難しくなってしまうが、これを回避するべく板ばね部材8の弾発力を弱めてしまうと、今度はドレンキャップ1の設置後における滑り止め効果が薄れてしまいかねなくなる。 That is, when the anti-slip member is attached to the leaf spring member 8 , the anti-slip member presses against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 when inserted into the drain port 3 and is caught. However, if the resilience of the plate spring member 8 is weakened to avoid this, the anti-slip effect of the drain cap 1 after installation may be weakened.

本発明は、上述の実情に鑑みてなしたもので、排水口の内部周囲に対する板ばね部材の滑り止め効果を従来より大幅に向上しながらも、前記板ばね部材の排水口への挿入を容易ならしめるドレンキャップを提供することを目的としている。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is intended to facilitate the insertion of the leaf spring member into the drain port while greatly improving the anti-slip effect of the leaf spring member against the inner periphery of the drain port. An object of the present invention is to provide a smooth drain cap.

本発明は、排水口を覆う通水構造のキャップ本体と、該キャップ本体から前記排水口に対峙する側へ張り出し且つ該排水口の内部に窄めて挿入されてから自身の弾発力により展開して前記排水口の内部周囲に圧接保持される板ばね部材と、該板ばね部材の長手方向適宜位置に装着された弾性ゴムから成る滑り防止具とを備えたドレンキャップであって、前記板ばね部材が自身の長手寸法より短い補助板ばねを前記排水口に対峙する側に重ね合わせた状態で装備し且つ前記板ばね部材及び補助板ばねの相互の長手方向中間部が前記キャップ本体側の適宜箇所に共締めで固定されている一方、前記板ばね部材の前記補助板ばねと重ならない範囲に前記滑り防止具が装着されていることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention includes a cap body having a water-permeable structure that covers a drain port, and a cap body that protrudes from the cap body toward the side facing the drain port, is narrowed and inserted into the drain port, and is deployed by its own elastic force. A drain cap comprising: a leaf spring member press-contacted and held around the inside of the drain port; The spring member is provided with an auxiliary leaf spring shorter than its own longitudinal dimension in a state of being superimposed on the side facing the drain port, and the longitudinal intermediate portions of the leaf spring member and the auxiliary leaf spring are located on the side of the cap main body. It is characterized in that the anti-slip member is attached to a range of the leaf spring member that does not overlap with the auxiliary leaf spring while being fixed together by fastening at an appropriate location.

而して、このようにすれば、ドレンキャップの排水口からの抜脱防止を図るために必要な弾発力が板ばね部材及び補助板ばねの協働により発揮されるようにする一方、前記板ばね部材の前記補助板ばねと重ならない範囲における剛性を相対的に落とすことが可能となる。 With this arrangement, the leaf spring member and the auxiliary leaf spring work together to exert an elastic force necessary to prevent the drain cap from coming off the drain port. It is possible to relatively reduce the rigidity of the leaf spring member in the range where it does not overlap with the auxiliary leaf spring.

この結果、前記板ばね部材を窄ませて排水口の内部に挿入する際に、滑り防止具が前記排水口の内部周囲に引っかかりを起こしても、前記滑り防止具が装着されている範囲における剛性が相対的に低くなっていることから前記板ばね部材の先端側が内側に撓んで逃げ、これにより前記滑り防止具の引っかかりが直ぐに解消されて前記板ばね部材を押し込み易くなる。 As a result, when the plate spring member is narrowed and inserted into the drain port, even if the anti-slip device is caught around the inside of the drain port, the rigidity within the range where the anti-slip device is attached is maintained. is relatively low, the tip side of the leaf spring member bends inward and escapes, thereby immediately eliminating the catching of the anti-slip member and facilitating the pushing of the leaf spring member.

他方、前記板ばね部材の挿入後にあっては、該板ばね部材の長手方向中間部分に重ね合わせた状態で装備されている補助板ばねが継続的に弾発力を助勢することで必要な弾発力が確保されるので、排水口の内部周囲に強く圧接された滑り防止具により高い滑り防止効果が発揮され、ドレンキャップの排水口からの抜脱が効果的に防止されることになる。 On the other hand, after the leaf spring member is inserted, the auxiliary leaf spring, which is superimposed on the longitudinal intermediate portion of the leaf spring member, continuously assists the elastic force to provide the necessary elastic force. Since the generated force is secured, the anti-slipping member strongly pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port exerts a high anti-slip effect, effectively preventing the drain cap from coming off from the drain port.

更に、本発明のドレンキャップを具体的に実施するにあたり、滑り防止具は、排水口の内部周囲への当接面を成す圧接部と、板ばね部材の長手方向適宜位置への装着を担う保持部と、該保持部と前記圧接部との間を繋ぐ連結部とからなり、少なくとも前記圧接部の幅方向両側と前記保持部との間に前記圧接部の弾性変形を助勢する変位空間が介在されていることが好ましい。 Further, in the concrete implementation of the drain cap of the present invention, the anti-slip member includes a pressure contact portion forming a contact surface against the inner circumference of the drain port, and a holding portion responsible for mounting the plate spring member at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction. and a connecting portion that connects the holding portion and the pressure contact portion. Displacement spaces for assisting elastic deformation of the pressure contact portion are interposed between at least both sides of the pressure contact portion in the width direction and the holding portion. It is preferable that

このように構成した場合に、前記板ばね部材を滑り防止具を介して排水口の内部周囲に圧接させると、前記滑り防止具の圧接部における幅方向両側が排水口の周方向の曲面に沿うように弾性変形する結果、前記圧接部の大部分が排水口の内部周囲に対し広範囲に圧接されることで高い滑り止め効果が得られる。 With this configuration, when the leaf spring member is pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port via the anti-slip device, both sides in the width direction of the pressure contact portion of the anti-slip device follow the curved surface in the circumferential direction of the drain port. As a result of such elastic deformation, most of the press-contact portion is press-contacted to the inner periphery of the drain port in a wide range, thereby obtaining a high anti-slip effect.

尚、前記排水口の口径が変化しても、これに追従して前記排水口の周方向の曲面に沿うように前記滑り防止具の圧接部が弾性変形することになるので、様々な口径の排水口の内部周囲に対し常に前記圧接部の大部分を圧接させることが可能で、前記排水口の口径にかかわらず高い滑り止め効果が発揮されることになる。 Even if the diameter of the drain port changes, the press-contact portion of the anti-slip device will elastically deform along the curved surface of the drain port in the circumferential direction. A large part of the pressure contact portion can always be brought into pressure contact with the inner periphery of the drain port, and a high anti-slip effect can be exhibited regardless of the diameter of the drain port.

また、本発明においては、圧接部の中央部のみが連結部を介し保持部と繋がれ且つ前記連結部を取り囲むように変位空間が介在し、前記圧接部が全方位に首振り傾動自在に構成されていることが好ましい。 Further, in the present invention, only the central portion of the pressure contact portion is connected to the holding portion via the connecting portion, and a displacement space is interposed so as to surround the connecting portion, so that the pressure contact portion can swing and tilt in all directions. It is preferable that

このようにすれば、排水口の口径により板ばね部材の開き具合が異なることで、前記排水口の軸心方向に対する前記板ばね部材の圧接位置での傾斜角がばらついても、滑り防止具の圧接部が全方位に首振り傾動して前記排水口の軸心方向に沿うように弾性変形するので、前記圧接部の大部分をより確実に圧接させることが可能となる。 In this way, even if the angle of inclination of the leaf spring member at the pressure contact position with respect to the axial direction of the drain port varies due to the difference in the degree of opening of the leaf spring member depending on the diameter of the drain port, the anti-slip device can be used. Since the pressure contact portion swings and tilts in all directions and is elastically deformed along the axial direction of the drain port, most of the pressure contact portion can be more reliably pressed.

更に、本発明においては、保持部が板ばね部材を通す菱形断面の穴を有し且つ該穴が前記板ばね部材の幅端を対角方向に狭圧保持するように形成されていると良く、このようにすれば、前記保持部を板ばね部材の面に対し直角な方向に力を加えて押し潰すことで前記菱形断面の穴が扁平化して前記板ばね部材の幅方向に伸び、該板ばね部材の長手方向に前記保持部を摺動させ易くなって位置調整が容易となり、該保持部の押し潰しを止めれば、前記菱形断面の穴が元の状態に戻ることで前記板ばね部材の幅端が再び狭圧保持されて固定される。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the holding portion has a hole with a rhombic cross-section through which the leaf spring member passes, and that the hole is formed so as to hold the width end of the leaf spring member in a diagonal direction. With this configuration, the holding portion is crushed by applying a force in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the leaf spring member, thereby flattening the rhombic cross-sectional hole and extending it in the width direction of the leaf spring member. The holding portion can be easily slid in the longitudinal direction of the leaf spring member to facilitate positional adjustment. When the holding portion is stopped from being crushed, the hole of the rhombic cross section returns to its original state, thereby restoring the leaf spring member. The width end of the is again held under narrow pressure and fixed.

また、本発明においては、板ばね部材が補助板ばねと重ならない範囲における適宜位置に幅を狭めた括れ部を有する一方、保持部が前記括れ部を嵌め込む溝を有してリップ溝形断面を成すように形成されていても良く、このようにすれば、板ばね部材の括れ部に保持部がしっかりと固定されて簡単に位置ずれしないようにすることも可能である。 Further, in the present invention, the leaf spring member has a constricted portion with a narrowed width at an appropriate position within a range not overlapping the auxiliary leaf spring, and the holding portion has a groove into which the constricted portion is fitted, and has a lip groove-shaped cross section. In this way, the holding portion can be firmly fixed to the constricted portion of the leaf spring member so as not to be easily dislocated.

更に、本発明においては、圧接部における排水口の内部周囲への当接面に、滑り止め効果を高める突起部が形成されていても良く、このようにすれば、前記突起部の形成により滑り止め効果をより一層高めることが可能となる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a protrusion that enhances the anti-slip effect may be formed on the contact surface of the pressure contact portion that contacts the inner periphery of the drain port. It is possible to further enhance the stopping effect.

本発明のドレンキャップによれば、下記の如き種々の優れた効果を奏し得る。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the drain cap of this invention, there can exist various excellent effects as follows.

(I)本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、板ばね部材を窄ませて排水口の内部に挿入するに際し、滑り防止具が前記排水口の内部周囲に引っかかりを起こしても、前記板ばね部材の先端側が内側に撓んで逃げることで前記滑り防止具の引っかかりが直ぐに解消されて前記板ばね部材を押し込み易くなり、前記板ばね部材の挿入後にあっては、該板ばね部材の長手方向中間部分に重ね合わせた状態で装備されている補助板ばねが継続的に弾発力を助勢することで必要な弾発力が確保されるので、排水口の内部周囲に対する板ばね部材の滑り止め効果を従来より大幅に向上しながらも、前記板ばね部材の排水口への挿入を容易ならしめることができる。 (I) According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the leaf spring member is narrowed and inserted into the drain port, even if the anti-slip member is caught around the inner periphery of the drain port, Since the tip side of the leaf spring member bends inward and escapes, the catching of the anti-slip device is immediately eliminated, making it easier to push in the leaf spring member. The necessary elastic force is ensured by continuously assisting the elastic force with the auxiliary leaf spring that is superimposed on the longitudinal intermediate portion, so that the leaf spring member can be applied to the inner periphery of the drain port. It is possible to facilitate the insertion of the leaf spring member into the drain port while greatly improving the anti-slip effect as compared with the prior art.

(II)本発明の請求項2に記載の発明によれば、板ばね部材を滑り防止具を介して排水口の内部周囲に圧接させるにあたり、前記滑り防止具の圧接部における幅方向両側を排水口の周方向の曲面に沿うように弾性変形させ、該排水口の口径にかかわらず前記圧接部の大部分を前記排水口の内部周囲に対し広範囲に圧接させることができるので、該排水口の内部周囲に対し実用性の高い滑り止め効果を発揮させることができる。 (II) According to the invention of claim 2 of the present invention, when the leaf spring member is pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port via the anti-slip device, the width direction both sides of the pressure contact portion of the anti-slip device are drained. It is elastically deformed along the curved surface of the outlet in the circumferential direction, and the majority of the press-contact portion can be widely pressed against the inner periphery of the drain regardless of the diameter of the drain. It is possible to exhibit a highly practical non-slip effect on the inner periphery.

(III)本発明の請求項3に記載の発明によれば、排水口の軸心方向に対する板ばね部材の圧接位置での傾斜角にばらつきがあっても、滑り防止具の圧接部を全方位に首振り傾動させて前記排水口の軸心方向に沿うように弾性変形させることができるので、該排水口の内部周囲に対し前記圧接部の大部分をより確実に圧接させることができる。 (III) According to the third aspect of the present invention, even if there is variation in the inclination angle of the pressure contact position of the leaf spring member with respect to the axial direction of the drain, Since it can be swung and tilted to elastically deform along the axial direction of the drain port, most of the pressure contact portion can be more reliably pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port.

(IV)本発明の請求項4に記載の発明によれば、保持部を板ばね部材の面に対し直角な方向に力を加えて押し潰すことで板ばね部材の長手方向に摺動させ易くして位置調整を容易に行うことができ、しかも、前記保持部の押し潰しを止めるだけで前記板ばね部材の幅端を再び狭圧保持させて簡単に固定し直すことができる。 (IV) According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the holding portion is crushed by applying a force in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the leaf spring member so that the leaf spring member can be easily slid in the longitudinal direction. Further, the width end of the leaf spring member can be held again under narrow pressure simply by stopping the crushing of the holding portion, and can be easily refixed.

(V)本発明の請求項5に記載の発明によれば、板ばね部材の補助板ばねと重ならない範囲における適宜位置に幅を狭めた括れ部を形成し、保持部が前記括れ部を嵌め込む溝を有してリップ溝形断面を成すようにしているので、板ばね部材の括れ部に保持部をしっかりと固定させて簡単に位置ずれしないようにすることができる。 (V) According to the invention of claim 5 of the present invention, a constricted portion with a reduced width is formed at an appropriate position within a range not overlapping the auxiliary leaf spring of the leaf spring member, and the holding portion fits the constricted portion. Since the retaining groove is provided to form a lip groove-shaped cross section, the retaining portion can be firmly fixed to the constricted portion of the leaf spring member so as not to be easily dislocated.

(VI)本発明の請求項6に記載の発明によれば、圧接部における排水口の内部周囲への当接面に突起部を形成したことにより、排水口の内部周囲に対する板ばね部材の滑り止め効果をより一層高めることができる。 (VI) According to the invention of claim 6 of the present invention, by forming a projection on the contact surface of the press contact portion that contacts the inner periphery of the drain port, the leaf spring member slides against the inner periphery of the drain port. The stopping effect can be further enhanced.

本発明の第一実施例を排水口から抜脱した状態で示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention withdrawn from a drain port; FIG. 図1のドレンキャップの板ばね部材を窄ませた状態で示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plate spring member of the drain cap of FIG. 1 is narrowed; 図2のドレンキャップを排水口に装着した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the drain cap of FIG. 2 is attached to the drain port; 図1の板ばね部材に装着した滑り防止具の詳細を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing details of an anti-slip device attached to the leaf spring member of FIG. 1; 本発明の第二実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の第三実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の第四実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第五実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 5th Example of this invention. 本発明の第六実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第七実施例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の第八実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 図11のドレンキャップの非装着状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a non-mounted state of the drain cap of FIG. 11; 従来例を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example;

以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1~図4は本発明のドレンキャップに関する第一実施例を示すもので、図13と同一の符号を付した部分は同一物を表わしている。 FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the drain cap of the present invention, and parts having the same reference numerals as in FIG. 13 represent the same parts.

図1~図3に示す如く、第一実施例においても、建築物の屋上やバルコニー等を構成するコンクリート躯体2に、その表面に溜まる雨水を排出するための排水口3を形成するドレン本体4が埋設され、該ドレン本体4の直下に図示しない排水管が接続されるようになっている現場を適用対象とし、ドーム形を成し且つ雨水を通すための複数の開口6を備えて前記排水口3を覆う通水構造のキャップ本体5と、該キャップ本体5の頂部中央下面から下方に延びる心棒部7の下端にビス9で固定されて前記キャップ本体5から下方に張り出し且つ前記排水口3の内部に窄めて挿入されてから自身の弾発力により広がって前記排水口3の内部周囲(ドレン本体4の筒部分の内周面)に圧接する板ばね部材8とを備えたドレンキャップ10となっているが、前記板ばね部材8が自身の長手寸法より短い補助板ばね8aを下面側(前記排水口3に対峙する側)に重ね合わせた状態で装備しており、前記板ばね部材8及び補助板ばね8aの相互の長手方向中間部が前記心棒部7の下端にビス9を介し共締めで固定されるようになっていて、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲に弾性ゴムから成る滑り防止具11が装着されるようにしてある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, also in the first embodiment, a drain body 4 forming a drain port 3 for draining rainwater accumulated on the surface of a concrete frame 2 constituting a roof of a building, a balcony, or the like. is buried, and a drainage pipe (not shown) is connected directly below the drain body 4, and the drainage A cap body 5 having a water-permeable structure covering the mouth 3; and a leaf spring member 8 which is narrowed and inserted into the interior of the drain cap, expands by its own elastic force, and presses against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 (the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the drain body 4). 10, the leaf spring member 8 is equipped with an auxiliary leaf spring 8a shorter than its own longitudinal dimension in a state of being superimposed on the lower surface side (the side facing the drain port 3), and the leaf spring The intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction of the member 8 and the auxiliary leaf spring 8a are fixed to the lower end of the mandrel portion 7 via screws 9. A non-slip member 11 made of elastic rubber is attached to the area where they do not overlap.

図4に拡大して示している通り、この滑り防止具11は、前記排水口3の内部周囲への当接面を成す圧接部12と、前記板ばね部材8の長手方向適宜位置への装着を担う保持部13と、該保持部13と前記圧接部12との間を繋ぐ連結部14とにより構成され、前記圧接部12の幅方向両側と前記保持部13との間に前記圧接部12の弾性変形を助勢する変位空間15が介在されるようになっている。 As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, the anti-slip device 11 comprises a press-contact portion 12 forming a contact surface against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 and a plate spring member 8 mounted at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction. and a connecting portion 14 connecting between the holding portion 13 and the pressure contact portion 12, and between the pressure contact portion 12 and the holding portion 13, the pressure contact portion 12 A displacement space 15 is interposed to assist the elastic deformation of the .

ここに図示している例では、前記滑り防止具11における圧接部12が平板状に形成され且つ保持部13が板ばね部材8の幅方向両側を挟み込んで摺動自在に保持するリップ溝形断面を成すように形成されていると共に、前記圧接部12及び前記保持部13の夫々の幅方向中間部同士が前記滑り防止具11の全長に亘り連結部14により繋がれていて、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲における任意の位置に前記滑り防止具11を装着できるようにしてある。 In the example shown here, the pressure contact portion 12 of the anti-slip member 11 is formed in a flat plate shape, and the holding portion 13 sandwiches both sides of the leaf spring member 8 in the width direction to hold it slidably. , and the intermediate portions in the width direction of the pressure contact portion 12 and the holding portion 13 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 14 over the entire length of the anti-slip device 11, and the leaf spring member The anti-slip device 11 can be attached to any position within a range not overlapping the auxiliary leaf spring 8a.

而して、このようにすれば、ドレンキャップ10の排水口3からの抜脱防止を図るために必要な弾発力が板ばね部材8及び補助板ばね8aの協働により発揮されるようにして、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲における剛性を相対的に落とすことが可能となるので、前記板ばね部材8を窄ませて排水口3の内部に挿入する際に、滑り防止具11が前記排水口3の内部周囲に引っかかりを起こしても、前記滑り防止具11が装着されている範囲における剛性が相対的に低くなっていることから前記板ばね部材8の先端側が内側に撓んで逃げ、これにより前記滑り防止具11の引っかかりが直ぐに解消されて前記板ばね部材8を押し込み易くなる。 By doing so, the leaf spring member 8 and the auxiliary leaf spring 8a cooperate to exert the elastic force necessary to prevent the drain cap 10 from coming off from the drain port 3. , the rigidity of the leaf spring member 8 in a range not overlapping with the auxiliary leaf spring 8a can be relatively reduced. , even if the anti-slip device 11 is caught around the inside of the drain port 3, the tip of the leaf spring member 8 can be secured because the rigidity in the range where the anti-slip device 11 is attached is relatively low. The side bends inward and escapes, thereby immediately eliminating the catching of the anti-slip member 11 and making it easier to push in the leaf spring member 8.例文帳に追加

また、前記板ばね部材8の挿入後にあっては、該板ばね部材8の長手方向中間部分に重ね合わせた状態で装備されている補助板ばね8aが継続的に弾発力を助勢することで必要な弾発力が確保されるので、排水口3の内部周囲に強く圧接された滑り防止具11により高い滑り防止効果が発揮され、ドレンキャップ10の排水口3からの抜脱が効果的に防止されることになる。 Further, after the leaf spring member 8 is inserted, the auxiliary leaf spring 8a, which is superimposed on the longitudinal intermediate portion of the leaf spring member 8, continuously assists the resilient force. Since the necessary elastic force is ensured, the anti-slip member 11 strongly pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 exerts a high anti-slip effect, effectively preventing the drain cap 10 from coming off the drain port 3. will be

即ち、前記各板ばね部材8を滑り防止具11を介して排水口3の内部周囲に圧接させると、前記滑り防止具11の圧接部12における幅方向両側が排水口3の周方向の曲面に沿うように弾性変形する結果、前記圧接部12の大部分が排水口3の内部周囲に対し広範囲に圧接されることで高い滑り止め効果が得られる。 That is, when each of the leaf spring members 8 is pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 via the anti-slip member 11, both sides in the width direction of the pressure contact portion 12 of the anti-slip member 11 are aligned with the curved surface of the drain port 3 in the circumferential direction. As a result of the elastic deformation, most of the press contact portion 12 is pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 in a wide range, thereby obtaining a high anti-slip effect.

尚、前記排水口3の口径が変化しても、これに追従して前記排水口3の周方向の曲面に沿うように前記滑り防止具11の圧接部12が弾性変形することになるので、様々な口径の排水口3の内部周囲に対し常に前記圧接部12の大部分を圧接させることが可能で、前記排水口3の口径にかかわらず高い滑り止め効果が発揮されることになる。 Even if the diameter of the drain port 3 changes, the press-contact portion 12 of the anti-slip device 11 is elastically deformed so as to follow the curved surface of the drain port 3 in the circumferential direction. A large part of the pressure contact portion 12 can always be brought into pressure contact with the inner periphery of the drain port 3 of various diameters, and a high anti-slip effect can be exhibited regardless of the diameter of the drain port 3.例文帳に追加

従って、上記第一実施例によれば、板ばね部材8を窄ませて排水口3の内部に挿入するに際し、滑り防止具11が前記排水口3の内部周囲に引っかかりを起こしても、前記板ばね部材8の先端側が内側に撓んで逃げることで前記滑り防止具11の引っかかりが直ぐに解消されて前記板ばね部材8を押し込み易くなり、前記板ばね部材8の挿入後にあっては、該板ばね部材8の長手方向中間部分に重ね合わせた状態で装備されている補助板ばね8aが継続的に弾発力を助勢することで必要な弾発力が確保されるので、排水口3の内部周囲に対する板ばね部材8の滑り止め効果を従来より大幅に向上しながらも、前記板ばね部材8の排水口3への挿入を容易ならしめることができる。 Therefore, according to the first embodiment, when the plate spring member 8 is narrowed and inserted into the drain port 3, even if the anti-slip member 11 is caught around the inner periphery of the drain port 3, the plate can be removed. Since the tip side of the spring member 8 bends inward and escapes, the catching of the anti-slip member 11 is immediately eliminated and the leaf spring member 8 can be easily pushed. The necessary elastic force is ensured by continuously assisting the elastic force of the auxiliary leaf spring 8a superimposed on the longitudinally intermediate portion of the member 8. It is possible to facilitate the insertion of the leaf spring member 8 into the drain port 3 while greatly improving the anti-slip effect of the leaf spring member 8 against the water.

また、各板ばね部材8を滑り防止具11を介して排水口3の内部周囲に圧接させるにあたり、前記滑り防止具11の圧接部12における幅方向両側を排水口3の周方向の曲面に沿うように弾性変形させ、該排水口3の口径にかかわらず前記圧接部12の大部分を前記排水口3の内部周囲に対し広範囲に圧接させることができるので、該排水口3の内部周囲に対し実用性の高い滑り止め効果を発揮させることができる。 In addition, when each leaf spring member 8 is pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 via the anti-slip device 11, both sides in the width direction of the pressure contact portion 12 of the anti-slip device 11 are aligned along the curved surface of the drain port 3 in the circumferential direction. , and the majority of the press contact portion 12 can be pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 in a wide range regardless of the diameter of the drain port 3. A highly practical anti-slip effect can be exhibited.

ここで、先に図4で詳細を説明した滑り防止具11の場合には、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲における任意の位置に前記滑り防止具11を装着できるようにした例を示したが、現場の排水口3の口径に合わせて前記滑り防止具11を最適位置にしっかりと固定しておきたい場合には、図5に示す第二実施例の如く、前記板ばね部材8の補助板ばねと重ならない範囲における適宜位置に幅を狭めた括れ部16を形成する一方、前記滑り防止具11の保持部13が前記括れ部16を嵌め込む溝17を有してリップ溝形断面を成すように形成しても良い。 Here, in the case of the anti-slip member 11 previously explained in detail with reference to FIG. However, if it is desired to firmly fix the anti-slip member 11 at the optimum position according to the diameter of the drainage port 3 at the site, the second embodiment shown in FIG. A constricted portion 16 having a reduced width is formed at an appropriate position within a range not overlapping the auxiliary leaf spring of the leaf spring member 8, and the holding portion 13 of the anti-slip device 11 has a groove 17 in which the constricted portion 16 is fitted. It may be formed so as to form a lip channel cross section.

図6は本発明の第三実施例を示すもので、この第三実施例においては、滑り防止具11における圧接部12の中央部のみが連結部14を介して保持部13と繋がれ且つ前記連結部14を取り囲むように変位空間15が介在し、前記圧接部12が全方位に首振り傾動自在に構成されている。 FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In this third embodiment, only the central portion of the pressure contact portion 12 of the anti-slip device 11 is connected to the holding portion 13 via the connecting portion 14 and A displacement space 15 is interposed so as to surround the connecting portion 14, and the pressure contact portion 12 is configured to swing and tilt in all directions.

このようにすれば、排水口3の口径により各板ばね部材8の開き具合が異なることで、前記排水口3の軸心方向に対する前記各板ばね部材8の圧接位置での傾斜角がばらついても、滑り防止具11の圧接部12が全方位に首振り傾動して前記排水口3の軸心方向に沿うように弾性変形するので、該排水口3の内部周囲に対し前記圧接部12の大部分をより確実に圧接させることができる。 In this way, the degree of opening of each leaf spring member 8 differs depending on the diameter of the drain port 3, so that the inclination angle of each leaf spring member 8 with respect to the axial direction of the drain port 3 varies. Also, since the press-contact portion 12 of the anti-slip device 11 swings and tilts in all directions and is elastically deformed along the axial direction of the drain port 3, the press-contact portion 12 does not move against the inner circumference of the drain port 3. Most of them can be press-contacted more reliably.

図7は本発明の第四実施例を示すもので、この第四実施例においては、保持部13が板ばね部材8を通す菱形断面の穴18を有し且つ該穴18が前記板ばね部材8の幅端を対角方向に狭圧保持するように形成されていると良く、このようにすれば、前記保持部13を板ばね部材8の面に対し直角な方向(図7中の矢印Aを参照)に力を加えて押し潰すことで前記菱形断面の穴18が扁平化して前記板ばね部材8の幅方向に伸び、該板ばね部材8の長手方向に前記保持部13を摺動させ易くなるので、滑り防止具11の位置調整を容易に行うことができ、しかも、前記保持部13の押し潰しを止めるだけで前記板ばね部材8の幅端を再び狭圧保持させて簡単に固定し直すことができる。 FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the retainer 13 has a hole 18 of rhomboid cross-section through which the leaf spring member 8 passes, and the hole 18 extends through the leaf spring member. It is preferable that the width end of the plate spring member 8 is formed so as to hold the widthwise ends of the plate spring member 8 with a narrow pressure in the diagonal direction. A) is crushed by applying force to flatten the hole 18 with the rhombus cross section and extend in the width direction of the leaf spring member 8, so that the holding portion 13 slides in the longitudinal direction of the leaf spring member 8. Therefore, the position of the anti-slip member 11 can be easily adjusted, and the width end of the leaf spring member 8 can be easily held again by narrowly holding the holding portion 13 simply by stopping the crushing of the holding portion 13. can be fixed again.

また、以上に説明した第一実施例から第四実施例では、滑り防止具11の圧接部12の当接面を平滑面とした場合を例示しているが、該圧接部12における排水口3の内部周囲への当接面には、運動靴の接地面の如き滑り止め効果を高める突起部を形成するようにしても良く、例えば、図8に第五実施例として示す如く、幅方向に延在する山形断面の突起部19を長手方向に複数列並べて形成し、特に山形断面を板ばね部材8の抜脱方向(排水口3から抜け出る方向)へ傾倒させて形成すると効果的である。 Further, in the first to fourth embodiments described above, the contact surface of the pressure contact portion 12 of the anti-slip member 11 is a smooth surface. The contact surface to the inner periphery of the may be formed with a protrusion that enhances the anti-slip effect like the contact surface of sports shoes. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 as a fifth embodiment, It is effective to arrange a plurality of extending projections 19 having a chevron cross-section in the longitudinal direction, and form the chevron cross-sections by tilting them in the removal direction of the leaf spring member 8 (the direction in which the plate spring member 8 is removed from the drain port 3).

更に、図9に第六実施例として示す如く、幅方向に延在する矩形断面の突起部20を長手方向に複数列並べて形成したり、図10に第七実施例として示す如く、複数の円柱状の突起部21を千鳥状に散在させて形成することも可能であり、何れの場合も滑り止め効果をより一層高めることができる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9 as a sixth embodiment, a plurality of rows of projections 20 having a rectangular cross section extending in the width direction are arranged in the longitudinal direction, or as shown in FIG. The columnar protrusions 21 can also be formed in a zigzag pattern, and in either case, the anti-slip effect can be further enhanced.

ここで、第五実施例から第七実施例にあっては、前記圧接部12及び前記保持部13の夫々の幅方向中間部同士を前記滑り防止具11の全長に亘り連結部14により繋いだ形式で示しているため、突起部19,20,21の形成により圧接部12の弾性変形が阻害されないように、突起部19,20を左右に分割形成したり、圧接部12の幅方向中間にV字溝22を形成している。 Here, in the fifth embodiment to the seventh embodiment, the intermediate portions in the width direction of the pressure contact portion 12 and the holding portion 13 are connected to each other by the connecting portion 14 over the entire length of the anti-slip device 11. Therefore, the projections 19, 20 may be divided into left and right parts, or may be formed in the middle of the width direction of the pressure contact part 12 so that the elastic deformation of the pressure contact part 12 is not hindered by the formation of the projections 19, 20, 21. A V-shaped groove 22 is formed.

ただし、これらの突起部19,20,21を形成した圧接部12を、先の図6や図7のように中央部のみで連結部14により全方位に首振り傾動自在に支えるようにすることも可能であり、また、突起部の形状も図8~図10に示す三種類の形状に限定されないことは勿論である。 However, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the press-contact portion 12 formed with these protrusions 19, 20, and 21 should be supported by the connecting portion 14 only at the central portion so as to swing and tilt in all directions. Also, the shape of the protrusion is not limited to the three types shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, of course.

更に、図11及び図12は本発明の第八実施例を示すもので、前述した如き第一実施例から第七実施例では、水平面に縦向きに開口した排水口3への装着を想定した縦引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10について述べているが、図11及び図12の第八実施例においては、水平面と垂直面とが成す隅部に横向きに開口した排水口3(排水流路自体は奥側へ向け下り勾配で形成される)への装着を想定した横引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10を対象としている。 Further, FIGS. 11 and 12 show an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In the first to seventh embodiments described above, it is assumed that the drain port 3 is vertically opened in a horizontal plane. Although the vertical drain type drain cap 10 is described, in the eighth embodiment of FIGS. 11 and 12, the drain port 3 (the drain channel itself is The object is a drain cap 10 of a side-drawing drain type assumed to be attached to a drain cap 10 formed with a downward slope toward the inner side.

斯かる横引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10にあっては、水平面と垂直面とが成す隅部で横向きに開口した排水口3を覆い得るようにした通水構造のキャップ本体5としなければならないため、図示の如き縦引きドレン形式のものとは異なる形態のキャップ本体5となっており、より具体的には、前記排水口3の正面で隅部の水平面と垂直面との間を斜めに渡る矩形状の斜面と、その両側を遮蔽する三角形状の側面とからなる形態を成し、雨水を通すための複数の開口6を備えた通水構造となっていて、前記斜面における前記排水口3に対峙する側の中央にアーム部23の基端が傾動自在に連結され、該アーム部23の先端に傾動自在な傾動ピース24を介し板ばね部材8の長手方向中間部がビス9で固定されており、前記アーム部23がキャップ本体5の斜面に対し傾動し且つ前記傾動ピース24が前記アーム部23の先端に対し傾動することで前記排水口3の口径や勾配の違いに対応できるようにしてある。 In the drain cap 10 of such a horizontal drain type, the cap body 5 must have a water-permeable structure so as to be able to cover the drain port 3 opened sideways at the corner formed by the horizontal plane and the vertical plane. , the cap body 5 has a shape different from that of the vertical drain type shown in the figure, and more specifically, it obliquely crosses between the horizontal plane and the vertical plane at the corner in front of the drain port 3 . It has a form consisting of a rectangular slope and triangular side surfaces that shield both sides thereof, and has a water passage structure with a plurality of openings 6 for passing rainwater. A base end of an arm portion 23 is tiltably connected to the center of the side facing the . By tilting the arm portion 23 with respect to the slope of the cap body 5 and tilting the tilting piece 24 with respect to the tip of the arm portion 23, it is possible to cope with differences in diameter and gradient of the drain port 3. There is.

そして、このような横引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10とした第八実施例においても、板ばね部材8が自身の長手寸法より短い補助板ばね8aを排水口3に対峙する側に重ね合わせた状態で装備しており、前記板ばね部材8及び補助板ばね8aの相互の長手方向中間部が前記傾動ピース24にビス9を介し共締めで固定されるようになっていて、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲に弾性ゴムから成る滑り防止具11が装着されるようにしてある。 Also in the eighth embodiment, in which the drain cap 10 is of the horizontal drain type, the auxiliary leaf spring 8a, which is shorter than the longitudinal dimension of the leaf spring member 8, is superimposed on the side facing the drain port 3. , and the mutual longitudinal intermediate portions of the leaf spring member 8 and the auxiliary leaf spring 8a are fixed to the tilting piece 24 via screws 9 by tightening together, and the leaf spring member 8 A non-slip member 11 made of elastic rubber is mounted in a range that does not overlap with the auxiliary leaf spring 8a.

この滑り防止具11は、これまでに説明したものと同様に、前記排水口3の内部周囲への当接面を成す圧接部12と、前記板ばね部材8の長手方向適宜位置への装着を担う保持部13と、該保持部13と前記圧接部12との間を繋ぐ連結部14とにより構成され、前記圧接部12の幅方向両側と前記保持部13との間に前記圧接部12の弾性変形を助勢する変位空間15が介在されるようになっていて、ここに図示している例の場合は、前記保持部13が板ばね部材8を通す菱形断面の穴18(図7から図10の穴18を参照)を有し且つ該穴18が前記板ばね部材8の幅端を対角方向に狭圧保持するように形成されている。 The anti-slip device 11 has a press-contact portion 12 forming a contact surface against the inner periphery of the drain port 3, and the plate spring member 8 mounted at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction. and a connecting portion 14 connecting between the holding portion 13 and the pressure contact portion 12 . A displacement space 15 for assisting elastic deformation is interposed, and in the case of the example shown here, the holding portion 13 is a hole 18 (Figs. 10), and the holes 18 are formed to hold the width ends of the leaf spring members 8 in the diagonal direction.

而して、このような横引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10を対象とした場合でも、ドレンキャップ10の排水口3からの抜脱防止を図るために必要な弾発力が板ばね部材8及び補助板ばね8aの協働により発揮されるようにして、前記板ばね部材8の前記補助板ばね8aと重ならない範囲における剛性を相対的に落とすことが可能となるので、前記板ばね部材8を窄ませて排水口3の内部に挿入する際に、滑り防止具11が前記排水口3の内部周囲に引っかかりを起こしても、前記滑り防止具11が装着されている範囲における剛性が相対的に低くなっていることから前記板ばね部材8の先端側が内側に撓んで逃げ、これにより前記滑り防止具11の引っかかりが直ぐに解消されて前記板ばね部材8を押し込み易くなる。 Therefore, even when the drain cap 10 of such a horizontal drain type is intended, the elastic force necessary to prevent the drain cap 10 from coming off from the drain port 3 is provided by the leaf spring member 8 and the auxiliary member. It is possible to relatively reduce the rigidity of the leaf spring member 8 in the range where it does not overlap with the auxiliary leaf spring 8a, so that the leaf spring member 8 can be narrowed. Even if the anti-slip device 11 is caught around the inside of the drain port 3 when it is inserted into the drain port 3, the rigidity in the range where the anti-slip device 11 is attached is relatively low. As a result, the tip side of the leaf spring member 8 bends inward and escapes, thereby immediately eliminating the catching of the anti-slip member 11 and facilitating the pushing of the leaf spring member 8.例文帳に追加

また、前記板ばね部材8の挿入後にあっては、該板ばね部材8の長手方向中間部分に重ね合わせた状態で装備されている補助板ばね8aが継続的に弾発力を助勢することで必要な弾発力が確保されるので、排水口3の内部周囲に強く圧接された滑り防止具11により高い滑り防止効果が発揮され、ドレンキャップ10の排水口3からの抜脱が効果的に防止されることになる。 Further, after the leaf spring member 8 is inserted, the auxiliary leaf spring 8a, which is superimposed on the longitudinal intermediate portion of the leaf spring member 8, continuously assists the resilient force. Since the necessary elastic force is ensured, the anti-slip member 11 strongly pressed against the inner periphery of the drain port 3 exerts a high anti-slip effect, effectively preventing the drain cap 10 from coming off the drain port 3. will be

この際、前記滑り防止具11の圧接部12における幅方向両側が排水口3の周方向の曲面に沿うように弾性変形し、前記圧接部12の大部分が排水口3の内部周囲に対し広範囲に圧接されることで高い滑り止め効果が得られることは、これまでに説明した縦引きドレン形式のドレンキャップ10の場合と同様である。 At this time, both sides in the width direction of the press-contact portion 12 of the anti-slip device 11 are elastically deformed along the curved surface of the drain port 3 in the circumferential direction, and most of the press-contact portion 12 extends over a wide area around the inner periphery of the drain port 3 . A high anti-slip effect can be obtained by being pressed against the vertical drain type drain cap 10 described above.

尚、本発明のドレンキャップは、上述の実施例にのみ限定されるものではなく、滑り防止具には図示以外の構造を適用することも可能であること、その他、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the drain cap of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and structures other than those shown in the drawings can be applied to the anti-slip device. Of course, various changes can be made within the scope.

3 排水口
5 キャップ本体
7 心棒部
8 板ばね部材
8a 板ばね部材
10 ドレンキャップ
11 滑り防止具
12 圧接部
13 保持部
14 連結部
15 変位空間
16 括れ部
17 溝
18 穴
19 突起部
20 突起部
21 突起部
3 Drain Port 5 Cap Body 7 Mandrel 8 Leaf Spring Member 8a Leaf Spring Member 10 Drain Cap 11 Slip Prevention Tool 12 Pressure Contact Part 13 Holding Part 14 Connecting Part 15 Displacement Space 16 Constricted Part 17 Groove 18 Hole 19 Projection 20 Projection 21 protrusion

Claims (6)

排水口を覆う通水構造のキャップ本体と、該キャップ本体から前記排水口に対峙する側へ張り出し且つ該排水口の内部に窄めて挿入されてから自身の弾発力により展開して前記排水口の内部周囲に圧接保持される板ばね部材と、該板ばね部材の長手方向適宜位置に装着された弾性ゴムから成る滑り防止具とを備えたドレンキャップであって、前記板ばね部材が自身の長手寸法より短い補助板ばねを前記排水口に対峙する側に重ね合わせた状態で装備し且つ前記板ばね部材及び補助板ばねの相互の長手方向中間部が前記キャップ本体側の適宜箇所に共締めで固定されている一方、前記板ばね部材の前記補助板ばねと重ならない範囲に前記滑り防止具が装着されていることを特徴とするドレンキャップ。 a cap body having a water-permeable structure covering a drain port; a cap body projecting from the cap body to a side facing the drain port; being narrowed and inserted into the drain port; A drain cap comprising a leaf spring member press-contacted and held around an inner periphery of a mouth, and an anti-slip member made of elastic rubber mounted at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the leaf spring member, wherein the leaf spring member itself An auxiliary leaf spring shorter than the longitudinal dimension is provided in a state of being superimposed on the side facing the drain port, and the mutual longitudinal intermediate portions of the leaf spring member and the auxiliary leaf spring are shared at appropriate locations on the cap main body side. The drain cap is fixed by tightening, and the anti-slip member is attached to a region of the leaf spring member that does not overlap with the auxiliary leaf spring. 滑り防止具は、排水口の内部周囲への当接面を成す圧接部と、板ばね部材の長手方向適宜位置への装着を担う保持部と、該保持部と前記圧接部との間を繋ぐ連結部とからなり、少なくとも前記圧接部の幅方向両側と前記保持部との間に前記圧接部の弾性変形を助勢する変位空間が介在されていることを特徴する請求項1に記載のドレンキャップ。 The anti-slip device connects a pressure contact portion forming a contact surface with the inner periphery of the drain port, a holding portion responsible for mounting the leaf spring member at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction, and the holding portion and the pressure contact portion. 2. The drain cap according to claim 1, wherein displacement spaces are interposed between at least both sides of said pressure contact portion in the width direction and said holding portion for assisting elastic deformation of said pressure contact portion. . 圧接部の中央部のみが連結部を介し保持部と繋がれ且つ前記連結部を取り囲むように変位空間が介在し、前記圧接部が全方位に首振り傾動自在に構成されていることを特徴する請求項1又は2に記載のドレンキャップ。 Only the central portion of the pressure contact portion is connected to the holding portion via a connecting portion, and a displacement space is interposed so as to surround the connecting portion, so that the pressure contact portion can swing and tilt in all directions. The drain cap according to claim 1 or 2. 保持部が板ばね部材を通す菱形断面の穴を有し且つ該穴が前記板ばね部材の幅端を対角方向に狭圧保持するように形成されていることを特徴する請求項1、2又は3に記載のドレンキャップ。 Claims 1 and 2, wherein the holding portion has a hole with a rhombic cross-section through which the leaf spring member passes, and the hole is formed so as to tightly hold the width end of the leaf spring member in a diagonal direction. Or the drain cap according to 3. 板ばね部材が補助板ばねと重ならない範囲における適宜位置に幅を狭めた括れ部を有する一方、保持部が前記括れ部を嵌め込む溝を有してリップ溝形断面を成すように形成されていることを特徴する請求項1、2、3又は4に記載のドレンキャップ。 The leaf spring member has a constricted portion at an appropriate position within a range not overlapping the auxiliary leaf spring, and the holding portion has a groove into which the constricted portion is fitted to form a lip groove-shaped cross section. 5. A drain cap according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that it has a 圧接部における排水口の内部周囲への当接面に、滑り止め効果を高める突起部が形成されていることを特徴する請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載のドレンキャップ。 6. The drain cap according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the contact surface of the press-contact portion to the inner periphery of the drain port is formed with a protrusion that enhances the anti-slip effect.
JP2021083851A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 drain cap Pending JP2022177528A (en)

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