JP2022171748A - Fixed-quantity ejection type aerosol product and deodorizing method - Google Patents
Fixed-quantity ejection type aerosol product and deodorizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022171748A JP2022171748A JP2022141012A JP2022141012A JP2022171748A JP 2022171748 A JP2022171748 A JP 2022171748A JP 2022141012 A JP2022141012 A JP 2022141012A JP 2022141012 A JP2022141012 A JP 2022141012A JP 2022171748 A JP2022171748 A JP 2022171748A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- deodorizing
- propellant
- aerosol product
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRZQGDNQQAALAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl benzeneacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRZQGDNQQAALAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N [(1s,4s,6r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](OC(=O)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-HOSYDEDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-KAMYIIQDSA-N alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCC\C(C=O)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 HMKKIXGYKWDQSV-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC XUPYJHCZDLZNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、定量噴射型エアゾール製品および消臭方法に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、トイレ空間および床面の消臭を同時に行うことのできる定量噴射型エアゾール製品および消臭方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a metered dose aerosol product and a deodorizing method. More particularly, the present invention relates to a metered injection type aerosol product and a deodorizing method capable of simultaneously deodorizing a toilet space and a floor surface.
従来、トイレ空間を消臭するための方法が、種々検討されている。特許文献1には、トイレ内で100μm以上の粒子を50%以下とするトイレ用芳香消臭剤が提案されている。 Conventionally, various methods for deodorizing a toilet space have been studied. Patent Literature 1 proposes an aromatic deodorant for toilets in which particles of 100 µm or more are reduced to 50% or less in the toilet.
しかしながら、トイレ空間の悪臭は、空間中に存在する悪臭物質のみでなく、床や壁面等からも発生している。特許文献1に記載の技術は、トイレ空間の消臭を目的としており、これら床面等の消臭に関して充分でない。また、特許文献1に記載の技術は、スプレーであり、使用量が多いと使用者に不快な刺激感を与えることがある。 However, bad odors in the toilet space are generated not only from malodorous substances existing in the space, but also from floors, walls, and the like. The technique described in Patent Document 1 aims at deodorizing the toilet space, and is not sufficient for deodorizing the floor surface and the like. Moreover, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is a spray, and if the amount used is large, the user may feel an unpleasant stimulus.
本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、少ない使用量で、トイレ空間の空間のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮することができる、定量噴射型エアゾール製品および消臭方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and can exhibit a sufficient deodorizing effect not only on the toilet space but also on the floor surface etc. with a small amount of use. , to provide a metered injection type aerosol product and a deodorizing method.
本発明者は、鋭意検討した結果、特定量の消臭成分を含むエアゾール組成物を、特定の噴射粒子径となるよう定量噴射することにより、噴射されたエアゾール組成物が、トイレ空間だけでなく、床面の悪臭物質に対しても優れた消臭効果を発揮することを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。すなわち、上記課題を解決する本発明の定量噴射型エアゾール製品および消臭方法には、以下の構成が主に含まれる。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors found that by injecting a fixed amount of an aerosol composition containing a specific amount of deodorizing component so as to have a specific injection particle size, the injected aerosol composition spreads not only in the toilet space but also in the toilet space. The inventors have also found that the deodorizing effect is excellent even for malodorous substances on the floor surface, and completed the present invention. That is, the metered injection type aerosol product and deodorizing method of the present invention for solving the above problems mainly include the following configurations.
(1)トイレ用消臭成分を含む原液と、噴射剤とを含むエアゾール組成物を含み、前記原液と前記噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)は、20/80~80/20であり、前記消臭成分は、エアゾール組成物中、0.5w/v%以上含まれ、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLである、定量噴射型エアゾール製品。 (1) an aerosol composition containing a stock solution containing a deodorant component for toilets and a propellant, wherein the mixture ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant is 20/80 to 80/20; A metered injection type aerosol product, wherein the deodorant component is contained in the aerosol composition in an amount of 0.5 w/v% or more, and the injection amount per injection is 0.2 to 0.4 mL.
(2)噴口から15cm離れた位置における噴射された粒子の体積平均粒子径(DA)が17~86μmである、(1)記載の定量噴射型エアゾール製品。 (2) The metered-dose aerosol product according to (1), wherein the volume-average particle diameter (D A ) of the ejected particles at a position 15 cm away from the orifice is 17 to 86 μm.
(3)噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に設置されたアンダーセンサンプラーによって測定される空気動力学径である落下粒子径(DB)が、2.50~8.00μmである、(1)または(2)記載の定量噴射型エアゾール製品。 (3) Falling particle diameter (D B ), which is an aerodynamic diameter measured by an Andersen sampler placed at a horizontal distance of 50 cm and 70 cm below the orifice, is 2.50 to 8.00 μm. Or the metered injection type aerosol product according to (2).
(4)トイレ用消臭成分をエアゾール組成物中0.5w/v%以上となるよう含む原液と、噴射剤とを、前記原液と前記噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)が20/80~80/20となるよう含むエアゾール組成物を、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLとなるよう噴射する、定量噴射型エアゾール製品を用いた消臭方法。 (4) A stock solution containing 0.5 w/v% or more of a deodorizing component for toilets in the aerosol composition and a propellant, and a mixing ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant is 20/80. A deodorizing method using a metered injection type aerosol product, wherein an aerosol composition containing ∼80/20 is injected in an amount of 0.2 to 0.4 mL per injection.
本発明によれば、少ない使用量で、トイレ空間の空間のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮することができる、定量噴射型エアゾール製品および消臭方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a metered injection type aerosol product and a deodorizing method capable of exerting a sufficient deodorizing effect not only on a toilet space but also on a floor surface and the like with a small amount of use. be able to.
<定量噴射型エアゾール製品>
本発明の一実施形態の定量噴射型エアゾール製品(以下、単にエアゾール製品ともいう)は、トイレ用消臭成分を含む原液と噴射剤とを含むエアゾール組成物を含む。原液と噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)は、20/80~80/20である。消臭成分は、エアゾール組成物中、0.5質量/容量(w/v)%以上含まれる。エアゾール製品は、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLである。以下、それぞれの構成について説明する。なお、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、原液と噴射剤との配合割合、および、エアゾール組成物の1回あたりの噴射量および噴射された粒子の体積平均粒子径(DA)が上記特定の範囲となるよう調整されていることを特徴とする。そのため、その他の構成(たとえばエアゾール製品の形状、消臭成分の種類、容器内圧等の各種物性等)は、上記範囲を満たすものであればよく、特に限定されない。したがって、以下の詳細な説明は、上記本実施形態の必須の特徴以外はいずれも例示である。
<Fixed quantity spray type aerosol product>
A metered dose aerosol product (hereinafter also referred to simply as an aerosol product) of one embodiment of the present invention comprises an aerosol composition containing a concentrate containing a toilet deodorant component and a propellant. The mixing ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant is 20/80 to 80/20. The deodorant component is contained in the aerosol composition at 0.5% by mass/volume (w/v) or more. The aerosol product has a spray volume of 0.2 to 0.4 mL per injection. Each configuration will be described below. In the aerosol product of the present embodiment, the mixing ratio of the stock solution and the propellant, the injection amount per injection of the aerosol composition, and the volume average particle diameter (D A ) of the injected particles are within the above specific ranges. It is characterized by being adjusted to be Therefore, other configurations (for example, the shape of the aerosol product, the type of deodorant component, various physical properties such as the internal pressure of the container, etc.) are not particularly limited as long as they satisfy the above range. Accordingly, the following detailed description is exemplary of all but the essential features of the present embodiments described above.
なお、本実施形態のエアゾール製品が使用される場所は、トイレ空間である。本実施形態において、トイレ空間とは、個室、または半個室の空間であり、容積としては2~6m3程度である空間をいう。このようなトイレ空間は、一般家庭における便器が1個設置されたトイレ空間のほか、公共スペースにおける複数の半個室が並んだトイレ空間の、それぞれの半個室が含まれる。また、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、上記より大きい空間では複数回噴射することでその目的を達することができる。 The place where the aerosol product of this embodiment is used is the toilet space. In this embodiment, the toilet space is a private room or a semi-private room, and has a volume of about 2 to 6 m 3 . Such a toilet space includes a toilet space in which one toilet bowl is installed in a general household, and each semi-private room of a toilet space in which a plurality of semi-private rooms are arranged side by side in a public space. In addition, the aerosol product of this embodiment can achieve its purpose by injecting it multiple times in a space larger than the above.
(原液)
原液は、トイレ用消臭成分(以下、単に消臭成分ともいう)を含む。消臭成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、消臭成分は、無機塩である。無機塩を構成する金属イオンは、重金属イオンであることが好ましく、亜鉛イオン、銅イオン、鉄イオン、銀イオン、マンガンイオン、コバルトイオン、ニッケルイオン等がより好ましい。これら金属イオンのカウンターイオンである陰イオンは特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、陰イオンは、硫酸イオン、塩化物イオン、酸化物イオン、酢酸イオン、硝酸イオン等である。より具体的には、消臭成分は、硝酸銀、硫酸銀、塩化銀、酸化銀、酢酸銀等の銀化合物;塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛等の亜鉛化合物;塩化銅(I)、塩化銅(II)、硫酸銅(II)等の銅化合物;塩化鉄(II)、塩化鉄(III)、硫酸鉄(II)、硫酸鉄(III)等の鉄化合物;塩化ニッケル、硫酸ニッケル等のニッケル化合物等である。
(Undiluted solution)
The undiluted solution contains a toilet deodorizing component (hereinafter also simply referred to as a deodorizing component). The deodorizing component is not particularly limited. For example, the deodorant component is an inorganic salt. Metal ions constituting the inorganic salt are preferably heavy metal ions, more preferably zinc ions, copper ions, iron ions, silver ions, manganese ions, cobalt ions, nickel ions, and the like. Anions that are counter ions of these metal ions are not particularly limited. By way of example, the anions are sulfate, chloride, oxide, acetate, nitrate, and the like. More specifically, the deodorizing component includes silver compounds such as silver nitrate, silver sulfate, silver chloride, silver oxide and silver acetate; zinc compounds such as zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide and zinc acetate; copper (I) chloride. , copper compounds such as copper (II) chloride, copper (II) sulfate; iron compounds such as iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (II) sulfate, iron (III) sulfate; nickel chloride, nickel sulfate and nickel compounds such as
また、消臭成分は、天然系の植物抽出物や植物精油、合成系の有機酸及びその金属塩や消臭性化合物であってもよい。天然系の植物抽出物は、カテキン、タンニン、フラボノイド、ポリフェノール等である。これらの中でも、植物抽出物は、茶抽出物、柿抽出物、ハンノキ科植物抽出物、ツバキ科植物抽出物等であることが好ましい。また、消臭成分は、各種悪臭成分の分解性が良好な月桂樹精油、セージ精油、タイム精油、しょうが精油、ペパーミント精油、ゼラニウム精油、ナツメグ精油等であってもよい。また、消臭成分は、クロロフィルおよびその誘導体類等であってもよい。さらに、合成系の消臭成分は、アミノ酸や多価カルボン酸類、有機酸類、炭素原子数2から4の脂肪酸アルデヒド、グリオキザール、グルタルアルデヒド、トリメチルグリシン、アクリル酸誘導体、グリコール類等であってもよい。界面活性剤としては、ノニオン系や両性界面活性剤であってもよい。さらに二酸化ケイ素及びその金属塩等の粉末状のものであってもよい。消臭成分は、併用されてもよい。 Moreover, the deodorant component may be a natural plant extract or plant essential oil, a synthetic organic acid and its metal salt, or a deodorant compound. Natural plant extracts include catechins, tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and the like. Among these, the plant extracts are preferably tea extracts, persimmon extracts, alder plant extracts, camellia plant extracts, and the like. Also, the deodorant component may be bay essential oil, sage essential oil, thyme essential oil, ginger essential oil, peppermint essential oil, geranium essential oil, nutmeg essential oil, etc., which have good decomposability of various malodorous components. Also, the deodorizing component may be chlorophyll and derivatives thereof. Furthermore, the synthetic deodorizing component may be amino acids, polycarboxylic acids, organic acids, fatty acid aldehydes having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, trimethylglycine, acrylic acid derivatives, glycols, and the like. . The surfactant may be a nonionic or amphoteric surfactant. Furthermore, powdery materials such as silicon dioxide and metal salts thereof may be used. A deodorant component may be used in combination.
消臭成分が消臭対象とする悪臭物質は、トイレ空間において主に発生する悪臭物質であればよい。一例を挙げると、悪臭物質は、硫化水素、メタンチオール、アンモニア等である。 The malodorous substance to be deodorized by the deodorizing component may be any malodorous substance that is mainly generated in the toilet space. Examples of malodorous substances include hydrogen sulfide, methanethiol, and ammonia.
消臭成分の含有量は、エアゾール組成物中、0.5w/v%以上であればよく、1.0w/v%以上であることが好ましい。また、消臭成分の含有量は、消臭すべき悪臭物質の種類および濃度によって適宜調整される。一例を挙げると、主たる悪臭物質が濃度0.06ppmの硫化水素である場合、消臭成分の含有量は、エアゾール組成物中0.5w/v%で充分にトイレ空間および床面に対して消臭効果を発揮し得る。消臭成分の含有量の上限は特に限定されない。消臭成分の種類によっては、高濃度の場合にべたつきを生じる場合がある。そのため、消臭成分の含有量は、エアゾール組成物中、50w/v%以下であることが好ましく、20w/v%以下であることがより好ましい。消臭成分の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、エアゾール製品は、トイレ空間の空間中のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮し得る。 The content of the deodorizing component in the aerosol composition may be 0.5 w/v % or more, preferably 1.0 w/v % or more. Also, the content of the deodorizing component is appropriately adjusted depending on the type and concentration of the malodorous substance to be deodorized. For example, when the main malodorous substance is hydrogen sulfide with a concentration of 0.06 ppm, the content of the deodorant component in the aerosol composition is 0.5 w/v%, which is enough to eliminate the toilet space and the floor surface. It can have an odor effect. The upper limit of the content of the deodorizing component is not particularly limited. Depending on the type of deodorant component, stickiness may occur when the concentration is high. Therefore, the content of the deodorant component in the aerosol composition is preferably 50 w/v % or less, more preferably 20 w/v % or less. When the content of the deodorizing component is within the above range, the aerosol product can exert a sufficient deodorizing effect not only on the toilet space but also on the floor surface and the like.
また、消臭成分の含有量は、原液中、1.0w/v%以上であることが好ましく、2.0w/v%以上であることがより好ましい。また、消臭成分の含有量は、原液中、100質量%以下であることが好ましく、80w/v%以下であることがより好ましい。消臭成分の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、エアゾール製品は、トイレ空間の空間中のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮し得る。 In addition, the content of the deodorizing component is preferably 1.0 w/v % or more, more preferably 2.0 w/v % or more, in the undiluted solution. In addition, the content of the deodorizing component is preferably 100 mass % or less, more preferably 80 w/v % or less, in the undiluted solution. When the content of the deodorizing component is within the above range, the aerosol product can exert a sufficient deodorizing effect not only on the toilet space but also on the floor surface and the like.
原液は、上記消臭成分のほか、適宜溶媒を含んでもよい。溶媒は、上記消臭成分を適宜溶解させて、エアゾール容器内で噴射剤と混合させやすくしたり、消臭成分のトイレ空間での拡散の補助するために、含有され得る。 The undiluted solution may contain a suitable solvent in addition to the above deodorizing component. Solvents can be included in order to dissolve the deodorant component appropriately to facilitate mixing with the propellant in the aerosol container, or to assist the diffusion of the deodorant component in the toilet space.
溶媒は、特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、溶媒は、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)、プロピレングリコール、水等である。これらの中でも、溶媒は、揮散性化合物を溶解しやすく、安価であり、取り扱い易い点から、エタノール、IPAであることが好ましい。 A solvent is not particularly limited. Examples of solvents include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether, isopropyl myristate (IPM), propylene glycol, water, and the like. Among these solvents, ethanol and IPA are preferred because they easily dissolve volatile compounds, are inexpensive, and are easy to handle.
溶媒を含む場合の溶媒の含有量は、原液中、0w/v%を超えることが好ましく、10w/v%以上であることがより好ましい。一方、溶媒の含有量は、原液中、99w/v%以下であることが好ましく、90w/v%以下であることがより好ましい。溶媒の含有量が99w/v%を超える場合、エアゾール製品は、消臭成分の配合量が少なくなり、消臭成分を配合することによる効果が充分に得られない可能性がある。 When a solvent is included, the content of the solvent in the undiluted solution is preferably more than 0 w/v %, more preferably 10 w/v % or more. On the other hand, the solvent content is preferably 99 w/v % or less, more preferably 90 w/v % or less, in the undiluted solution. If the content of the solvent exceeds 99 w/v%, the amount of the deodorant component blended in the aerosol product will be small, and the effect of blending the deodorant component may not be sufficiently obtained.
原液は、好適に配合される上記消臭成分や溶媒のほかに、任意成分が含まれてもよい。一例を挙げると、任意成分は、非イオン、陰イオンまたは陽イオン界面活性剤や各種香料等である。 The undiluted solution may contain optional components in addition to the deodorizing component and solvent that are preferably blended. By way of example, optional ingredients include nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactants and various perfumes.
香料は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、香料は、アルデヒドC6~C12、アニスアルデヒド、アセタールR、アセトフェノン、アセチルセドレン、アドキサール、アリルアミルグリコレート、アリルシクロヘキサンプロピオネート、α-ダマスコン、β-ダマスコン、δ-ダマスコン、アンブロキサン、アミルシンナミックアルデヒド、アミルシンナミックアルデヒドジメチルアセタール、アミルバレリアネート、アミルサリシレート、イソアミルアセテート、イソアミルサリシレート、オウランチオール、アセチルオイゲノール、バクダノール、ベンジルアセテート、ベンジルアルコール、ベンジルサリシレート、ベルガミールアセテート、ボルニルアセテート、ブチルブチレート、p-t-ブチルシクロヘキサノール、p-t-ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、o-t-ブチルシクロヘキサノール、o-t-ブチルシクロヘキシルアセテート、ベンズアルデヒド、ベンジルフォーメート、カリオフィレン、カシュメラン、カルボン、セドロアンバー、セドリルアセテート、セドロール、セレストリッド、シンナミックアルコール、シンナミックアルデヒド、シスジャスモン、シトラール、シトラールジメチルアセタール、シトラサール、シトロネラール、シトロネロール、シトロネリルアセテート、シトロネリルフォーメート、シトロネリルニトリル、シクラセット、シクラメンアルデヒド、シクラプロップ、キャロン、クマリン、シンナミルアセテート、δ-C6~C13ラクトン、ジメチルベンジルカービノール、ジヒドロジャスモン、ジヒドロリナロール、ジヒドロミルセノール、ジメトール、ジミルセトール、ジフェニルオキサイド、エチルワニリン、オイゲノール、フルイテート、フェンチルアルコール、フェニルエチルフェニルアセテート、ガラクソリド、γ-C6~C13ラクトン、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、リモネン、ミルセン、β-カリオフィレン、ゲラニオール、ゲラニルアセテート、ゲラニルフォーメート、ゲラニルニトリル、ヘディオン、ヘリオナール、ヘリオトロピン、cis-3-ヘキセノール、cis-3-ヘキセニールアセテート、cis-3-ヘキセニールサリシレート、ヘキシルシンナミックアルデヒド、ヘキシルサリシレート、ヒヤシンスジメチルアセタール、ハイドロトロピックアルコール、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、インドール、イオノン、イソボルニルアセテート、イソシクロシトラール、イソEスーパー、イソオイゲノール、イソノニルアセテート、イソブチルキノリン、ジャスマール、ジャスモラクトン、ジャスモフィラン、コアボン、リグストラール、リリアール、ライムオキサイド、リナロール、リナロールオキサイド、リナリルアセテート、リラール、マンザネート、マイヨール、メンサニールアセテート、メンソネート、メチルアンスラニレート、メチルオイゲノール、メントール、α-メチルイオノン、β-メチルイオノン、γ-メチルイオノン、メチルイソオイゲノール、メチルラベンダーケトン、メチルサリシレート、ミューゲアルデヒド、ムゴール、ムスクTM-II、ムスク781、ムスクC14、ムスコン、シベトン、シクロペンタデカノン、シクロヘキサデセノン、シクロペンタデカノリド、アンブレッドリド、シクロヘキサデカノリド、10-オキサヘキサデカノリド、11-オキサヘキサデカノリド、12-オキサヘキサデカノリド、エチレンブラシレート、エチレンドデカンジオエート、オキサヘキサデセン-2-オン、14-メチル-ヘキサデセノリド、14-メチル-ヘキサデカノリド、ムスクケトン、ムスクチベチン、ノピルアルコール、ノピルアセテート、ネリルアセテート、ネロール、メチルフェニルアセテート、ミラックアルデヒド、ネオベルガメート、オークモスNo.1、オリボン、オキシフェニロン、p-クレジールメチルエーテル、ペンタリッド、フェニルエチルアルコール、フェニルエチルアセテート、ルバフラン、ダマセノン、ラズベリーケトン、ジメチルベンジルカルビニルアセテート、ジャスマサイクレン、メチルナフチルケトン、ローズフェノン、ローズオキサイド、サンダロア、サンデラ、サンタレックス、スチラリールアセテート、スチラリールプロピオネート、ターピネオール、ターピニルアセテート、テトラヒドロリナロール、テトラヒドロリナリルアセテート、テトラヒドロゲラニオール、テトラヒドロゲラニルアセテート、トナリッド、トラセオライド、トリプラール、チモール、ワニリン、ベルドックス、ヤラヤラ、アニス油、ベイ油、ボアドローズ油、カナンガ油、カルダモン油、カシア油、シダーウッド油、オレンジ油、マンダリン油、タンジェリン油、バジル油、ナツメグ油、シトロネラ油、クローブ油、コリアンダー油、エレミ油、ユーカリ油、フェンネル油、ガルバナム油、ゼラニウム油、ヒバ油、桧油、ジャスミン油、ラバンジン油、ラベンダー油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ライム油、ネロリ油、オークモス油、オコチア油、パチュリ油、ペパーミント油、ペリラ油、プチグレン油、パイン油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、樟脳油、芳油、クラリーセージ油、サンダルウッド油、スペアミント油、スパイクラベンダー油、スターアニス油、タイム油、トンカ豆チンキ、テレピン油、ワニラ豆チンキ、ベチバー油、イランイラン油、グレープフルーツ油、ゆず油、ベンゾイン、ペルーバルサム、トルーバルサム、チュベローズ油、ムスクチンキ、カストリウムチンキ、シベットチンキ、アンバーグリスチンキ等である。香料は併用されてもよい。 Perfume is not particularly limited. By way of example, fragrances include aldehydes C6-C12, anisaldehyde, acetal R, acetophenone, acetylcedrene, adoxal, allyl amyl glycolate, allylcyclohexane propionate, α-damascone, β-damascone, δ-damascone, Ambroxan, amyl cinnamic aldehyde, amyl cinnamic aldehyde dimethylacetal, amyl valerianate, amyl salicylate, isoamyl acetate, isoamyl salicylate, aurantiol, acetyl eugenol, bacdanol, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, bergamyl acetate, bor Nyl acetate, butyl butyrate, pt-butyl cyclohexanol, pt-butyl cyclohexyl acetate, ot-butyl cyclohexanol, ot-butyl cyclohexyl acetate, benzaldehyde, benzyl formate, caryophyllene, cashmeran, carvone , cedroamber, cedryl acetate, cedrol, celestrid, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde, cisjasmone, citral, citral dimethyl acetal, citrasal, citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl acetate, citronellyl formate, citronellyl nitrile, cycla cet, cyclamenaldehyde, cyclaprop, caron, coumarin, cinnamyl acetate, delta-C6-C13 lactone, dimethylbenzylcarbinol, dihydrojasmone, dihydrolinalool, dihydromyrcenol, dimetol, dimylcetol, diphenyloxide, ethylvanillin, eugenol, fluitate, fenchyl alcohol, phenylethylphenylacetate, galaxolide, γ-C6-C13 lactone, α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, myrcene, β-caryophyllene, geraniol, geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, geranyl nitrile, hedione, helional, heliotropine, cis-3-hexenol, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, cis-3-hexenyl salicylate, hexyl cinnamic aldehyde, hexyl salicylate, hyacinth dimethyl acetal, hydrotropic alcohol, hydroxycitronellal, Indoles, Ionones, Isobornyl Acetates, Isocyclocitlers IsoE Super, Isoeugenol, Isononyl Acetate, Isobutylquinoline, Jasmar, Jasmolactone, Jasmophyllan, Coravon, Ligustral, Lireal, Lime Oxide, Linalool, Linalool Oxide, Linalyl Acetate, Liral, Manzanate, Mayol, Mensa Neal Acetate, Mensonate, Methyl Anthranilate, Methyl Eugenol, Menthol, α-Methyl Ionone, β-Methyl Ionone, γ-Methyl Ionone, Methyl Isoeugenol, Methyl Lavender Ketone, Methyl Salicylate, Mugealdehyde, Mugol, Musk TM-II, Musk 781 , musk C14, muscone, civetone, cyclopentadecanone, cyclohexadecenone, cyclopentadecanolide, ambredlide, cyclohexadecanolide, 10-oxahexadecanolide, 11-oxahexadecanolide, 12 - oxahexadecanolide, ethylene brassylate, ethylene dodecanedioate, oxahexadecen-2-one, 14-methyl-hexadecenolide, 14-methyl-hexadecanolide, musk ketone, musktibetin, nopyr alcohol, nopyr acetate, neryl acetate, nerol, methylphenylacetate, miracaldehyde, neobergamate, oakmoss no. 1, olibon, oxyphenylone, p-cresyl methyl ether, pentalid, phenylethyl alcohol, phenylethyl acetate, lubafuran, damascenone, raspberry ketone, dimethylbenzyl carbyl acetate, jasmacyclene, methylnaphthyl ketone, rosephenone, rose oxide , Sandalore, Sandera, Santarex, Styraryl Acetate, Styraryl Propionate, Terpineol, Terpinyl Acetate, Tetrahydrolinalool, Tetrahydrolinalyl Acetate, Tetrahydrogeraniol, Tetrahydrogeranyl Acetate, Tonalide, Traseolide, Tripral, Thymol, Vanillin , Verdox, Yara Yara, Anise Oil, Bay Oil, Boad Rose Oil, Cananga Oil, Cardamom Oil, Cassia Oil, Cedarwood Oil, Orange Oil, Mandarin Oil, Tangerine Oil, Basil Oil, Nutmeg Oil, Citronella Oil, Clove Oil, Coriander Oil , elemi oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, galbanum oil, geranium oil, hiba oil, cypress oil, jasmine oil, lavandin oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, lemongrass oil, lime oil, neroli oil, oakmoss oil, ocotia oil, Patchouli oil, peppermint oil, perilla oil, petitgrain oil, pine oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, camphor oil, aromatic oil, clary sage oil, sandalwood oil, spearmint oil, spike lavender oil, star anise oil, thyme oil, tonka oil Bean tincture, turpentine oil, vanilla bean tincture, vetiver oil, ylang-ylang oil, grapefruit oil, yuzu oil, benzoin, Peruvian balsam, tolu balsam, tuberose oil, musk tincture, castoreum tincture, civet tincture, ambergris tincture, and the like. A perfume may be used in combination.
他にも、エアゾール組成物は、パラオキシ安息香酸メチルなどの防腐剤、1-ヒドロキシ-2-ピリドン塩(ピロクトンオラミン)などの防カビ剤、食用色素などの色素、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロールなどの酸化防止剤、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、オキシベンゾン、ヒドロキシメトキシベンゾフェノンスルホン酸などの紫外線吸収剤等を含んでもよい。 In addition, the aerosol composition contains preservatives such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, antifungal agents such as 1-hydroxy-2-pyridone salt (piroctone olamine), dyes such as food dyes, dibutylhydroxytoluene, ascorbic acid. , tocopherol acetate, and other antioxidants, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, oxybenzone, hydroxymethoxybenzophenonesulfonic acid, and other ultraviolet absorbers.
(噴射剤)
噴射剤は、原液とともにエアゾール容器に加圧充填される内容物である。噴射剤は、後述するエアゾール定量バルブが作動されることにより、原液とともに後述する噴射ボタンの噴口から噴射される。その際、噴射剤は、原液を噴射する際の推進力を付与するとともに、エアゾール組成物を微粒子化し、空間中に拡散させる。
(propellant)
The propellant is the content that is pressurized into the aerosol container together with the stock solution. The propellant is ejected together with the undiluted solution from the injection port of the injection button, which will be described later, by operating an aerosol metering valve, which will be described later. At that time, the propellant imparts a driving force for injecting the stock solution, and at the same time, atomizes the aerosol composition and diffuses it in space.
噴射剤の種類は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、噴射剤は、液化ガスである。液化ガスとしては、液化石油ガス、プロパン、ノルマルブタン、イソブタン、ノルマルペンタン、イソペンタン等の炭素数3~5個の脂肪族炭化水素、トランス-1,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン、トランス-2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロパ-1-エン等のハイドロフルオロオレフィン、ジメチルエーテルおよびこれらの混合物等が例示される。液化ガスは、圧縮ガスが併用されてもよい。圧縮ガスとしては、窒素ガス、炭酸ガス、亜酸化窒素ガス、圧縮空気等が例示される。これらの中でも、噴射剤は液化石油ガスが好ましい。 The type of propellant is not particularly limited. In one example, the propellant is a liquefied gas. Examples of liquefied gases include liquefied petroleum gas, aliphatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 5 carbon atoms such as propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane and isopentane, trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroproper-1- Examples include hydrofluoroolefins such as ene, trans-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene, dimethyl ether and mixtures thereof. A compressed gas may be used together with the liquefied gas. Examples of compressed gas include nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, nitrous oxide gas, and compressed air. Among these, the propellant is preferably liquefied petroleum gas.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、20℃における原液と噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)が20/80~80/20であればよく、30/70~80/20であることが好ましく、30/70~70/30であることがより好ましい。噴射剤の配合割合(体積比)が、80体積%を超える場合、エアゾール組成物は、床面等に対する消臭効果が劣りやすい。一方、噴射剤の配合割合(体積比)が、20体積%未満である場合、エアゾール組成物は、空間の消臭効果が劣りやすい。 In the aerosol product of the present embodiment, the mixing ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant at 20° C. may be 20/80 to 80/20, preferably 30/70 to 80/20. /70 to 70/30 is more preferable. When the blending ratio (volume ratio) of the propellant exceeds 80% by volume, the aerosol composition tends to be inferior in its deodorizing effect on floor surfaces and the like. On the other hand, when the blending ratio (volume ratio) of the propellant is less than 20% by volume, the aerosol composition tends to be inferior in deodorizing effect of space.
原液および噴射剤が充填された状態において、20℃におけるエアゾール定量バルブの内圧は、0.15MPa以上であることが好ましく、0.16MPa以上であることがより好ましい。また、20℃におけるエアゾール定量バルブの内圧は、0.8MPa以下であることが好ましく、0.7MPa以下であることがより好ましい。エアゾール定量バルブの内圧が0.15MPa未満である場合、エアゾール組成物は、噴射後に、噴口から液ダレする可能性がある。一方、エアゾール定量バルブの内圧が0.8MPaを超える場合、エアゾール組成物は、エアゾール容器から漏洩する可能性がある。なお、エアゾール定量バルブの内圧は、たとえば20℃でWGA-710C計装用コンディショナ((株)共和電業製)に取り付けたPGM-E小型圧力センサ((株)共和電業製)をエアゾール定量バルブに接続することにより測定することができる。 The internal pressure of the aerosol metering valve at 20° C. is preferably 0.15 MPa or more, more preferably 0.16 MPa or more, in a state filled with the stock solution and the propellant. Moreover, the internal pressure of the aerosol metering valve at 20° C. is preferably 0.8 MPa or less, more preferably 0.7 MPa or less. If the internal pressure of the aerosol metering valve is less than 0.15 MPa, the aerosol composition may drip from the nozzle after injection. On the other hand, if the internal pressure of the aerosol metering valve exceeds 0.8 MPa, the aerosol composition may leak from the aerosol container. In addition, the internal pressure of the aerosol metering valve is measured at 20° C., for example, using a PGM-E compact pressure sensor (manufactured by Kyowa Dengyo Co., Ltd.) attached to a WGA-710C instrumentation conditioner (manufactured by Kyowa Dengyo Co., Ltd.). It can be measured by connecting to a valve.
上記した原液および噴射剤を含むエアゾール製品は、エアゾール容器に加圧充填される。エアゾール容器は、特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、エアゾール容器は、上部に開口が形成された略円筒状の耐圧容器である。開口は、エアゾール組成物を充填するための充填口であり、原液が充填されたのち、後述するエアゾール定量バルブによって閉止される。 An aerosol product containing the concentrate and propellant described above is pressurized into an aerosol container. The aerosol container is not particularly limited. For example, an aerosol container is a substantially cylindrical pressure-resistant container with an opening formed at the top. The opening is a filling port for filling the aerosol composition, and is closed by an aerosol metering valve described later after the stock solution is filled.
エアゾール容器の材質は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、エアゾール容器の材質は、アルミニウムやブリキ等の金属、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の合成樹脂、耐圧ガラス等である。 The material of the aerosol container is not particularly limited. For example, the material of the aerosol container is metal such as aluminum or tinplate, synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, pressure-resistant glass, or the like.
エアゾール定量バルブは、エアゾール容器内に充填されたエアゾール組成物を取り出すための機構であり、エアゾール容器の開口に取り付けられ、開口を閉止する。また、本実施形態のエアゾール定量バルブは、エアゾール容器から取り出されたエアゾール組成物を一時的に貯留するための定量室が形成されている。定量室の容積は、1回の噴射によって噴射されるエアゾール組成物の容量に相当する。本実施形態の定量室の容積は、0.2~0.4mLである。 The aerosol metering valve is a mechanism for taking out the aerosol composition filled in the aerosol container, and is attached to the opening of the aerosol container to close the opening. Further, the aerosol metering valve of the present embodiment is formed with a metering chamber for temporarily storing the aerosol composition taken out from the aerosol container. The volume of the metering chamber corresponds to the volume of the aerosol composition delivered by one shot. The volume of the metering chamber of this embodiment is 0.2-0.4 mL.
ステム機構は、エアゾール定量バルブに取り付けられる部位であり、エアゾール定量バルブに取り込まれた原液および噴射剤を、後述する噴射ボタンに送るための内部通路が形成されている。内部通路は、ステム機構のステムラバーによって適宜開閉される。 The stem mechanism is a part attached to the aerosol metering valve, and an internal passage is formed for sending the undiluted solution and the propellant taken into the aerosol metering valve to the injection button, which will be described later. The internal passage is appropriately opened and closed by the stem rubber of the stem mechanism.
噴射ボタンは、エアゾール容器から、エアゾール定量バルブによってステム機構を介して取り込まれた原液を、噴射剤とともに噴射するための部材である。噴射ボタンには、エアゾール組成物を噴射するための噴口が形成されている。 The injection button is a member for injecting, together with the propellant, the undiluted liquid taken in from the aerosol container via the stem mechanism by the aerosol metering valve. The injection button is formed with a nozzle hole for injecting the aerosol composition.
噴口の数、寸法および形状は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、噴口の数は、1個であってもよく、2個以上であってもよい。また、噴口の寸法(噴口直径)は、0.2mm以上であることが好ましく、0.3mm以上であることがより好ましく、0.5mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、噴口直径は、4.5mm以下であることが好ましく、3.0mm以下であることがより好ましく、0.9mm以下であることがさらに好ましい。噴口の形状(断面形状)は、円形、楕円形、角形、各種不定形であってもよい。また、噴口の総面積に関しては、0.03mm2以上であることが好ましく、0.1mm2以上であることがより好ましく、0.25mm2以上であることがさらに好ましい。また、噴口の総面積は、16mm2以下であることが好ましく、5mm2以下であることがより好ましく、3.5mm2以下であることがさらに好ましい。 The number, size and shape of the orifices are not particularly limited. For example, the number of nozzle holes may be one, or two or more. Also, the dimension of the nozzle (orifice diameter) is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.3 mm or more, and even more preferably 0.5 mm or more. Also, the nozzle diameter is preferably 4.5 mm or less, more preferably 3.0 mm or less, and even more preferably 0.9 mm or less. The shape (cross-sectional shape) of the orifice may be circular, elliptical, square, or various irregular shapes. Also, the total area of the nozzle holes is preferably 0.03 mm 2 or more, more preferably 0.1 mm 2 or more, and even more preferably 0.25 mm 2 or more. Also, the total area of the nozzle holes is preferably 16 mm 2 or less, more preferably 5 mm 2 or less, and even more preferably 3.5 mm 2 or less.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、使用者によって噴射ボタンが操作されることにより、ステム機構およびエアゾール定量バルブが作動し、エアゾール容器内と外部とが連通する。これにより、エアゾール容器内のエアゾール組成物は、エアゾール容器内と外部との圧力差に従ってエアゾール容器から一定量が取り出され、噴射部材の噴口から噴射される。 In the aerosol product of the present embodiment, when the user operates the injection button, the stem mechanism and the aerosol metering valve operate, and the inside of the aerosol container communicates with the outside. As a result, a certain amount of the aerosol composition in the aerosol container is taken out from the aerosol container according to the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the aerosol container, and is injected from the nozzle of the injection member.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLとなるよう調整されている。1回あたりの噴射量が0.2mL未満である場合、エアゾール組成物は、消臭成分の量が少なく、充分な消臭効果を発揮しにくくなる。一方、1回あたりの噴射量が0.4mLを超える場合、噴射力が強くなり、噴射されたエアゾール組成物は、拡散しやすくなる。また、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLと少量であるため、使用者は、トイレ空間という狭小な空間であるにもかかわらず、噴射されたエアゾール組成物を吸引することが防がれる。その結果、エアゾール製品は、使用者に対して、不快な刺激感を与えにくい。 The aerosol product of this embodiment is adjusted so that the injection amount per injection is 0.2 to 0.4 mL. When the injection amount per injection is less than 0.2 mL, the aerosol composition contains a small amount of the deodorizing component, making it difficult to exhibit a sufficient deodorizing effect. On the other hand, when the injection amount per injection exceeds 0.4 mL, the injection force becomes strong, and the injected aerosol composition tends to diffuse. In addition, since the aerosol product of the present embodiment has a small amount of injection of 0.2 to 0.4 mL per time, the user is able to spray even though the toilet space is a narrow space. Inhalation of the aerosol composition is prevented. As a result, the aerosol product is less likely to give the user an unpleasant stimulating feeling.
なお、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、上記した所定量の消臭成分を含む原液と噴射剤との配合割合を特定し、かつ、1回あたりの噴射量を0.2~0.4mLとなるよう調整し、噴射された粒子の体積平均粒子径を後述する範囲となるよう調整していることにより、トイレ空間の空間中だけでなく、床面等に対しても優れた消臭効果を発揮することができる。そのため、上記した1回あたりの噴射量を調整する方法は特に限定されない。1回あたりの噴射量は、たとえば、エアゾール定量バルブにおける定量室の容量、噴射ボタンを操作した際に、エアゾール容器内と外部とが連通する時間等を適宜調整することにより、調整され得る。 In the aerosol product of the present embodiment, the blending ratio of the stock solution containing the deodorant component in the predetermined amount and the propellant is specified, and the injection amount per time is 0.2 to 0.4 mL. By adjusting the volume average particle diameter of the sprayed particles to be within the range described later, it exhibits an excellent deodorizing effect not only in the space of the toilet space but also on the floor surface. can do. Therefore, the method for adjusting the injection amount per injection is not particularly limited. The injection amount per injection can be adjusted, for example, by appropriately adjusting the volume of the metering chamber in the aerosol metering valve, the time during which the inside of the aerosol container communicates with the outside when the injection button is operated, and the like.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品によって噴射されるエアゾール組成物は、噴口から15cm離れた位置における噴霧された粒子の50%体積平均粒子径(DA)が17~86μmとなるよう調整されていることが好ましい。体積平均粒子径(DA)は、17μm以上であることが好ましく、20μm以上であることがより好ましい。また、体積平均粒子径(DA)は、86μm以下であることが好ましく、80μm以下であることがより好ましい。体積平均粒子径(DA)が17μm未満である場合、エアゾール製品は、拡散性が高くなりやすく、床面等に付与し難くなり、消臭効果が低減する傾向がある。一方、体積平均粒子径(DA)が86μmを超える場合、エアゾール製品は、床面等に落下しやすく、空間に対する消臭剤の効果が低減する傾向がある。なお、本実施形態において、噴霧されたエアゾール組成物の体積平均粒子径(DA)は、粒度分布測定装置(東日コンピュータアプリケーションズ(株)のLDSA-1400A)のレーザー光発光部より受光部に照射されるレーザービームと、エアゾール製品の噴口との距離が15cmとなる位置から、レーザービームを垂直に通過するようにエアゾール組成物を噴射することにより、噴射物の粒度分布を自動演算処理装置により解析することで算出することができる。 The aerosol composition jetted by the aerosol product of the present embodiment is adjusted so that the 50% volume average particle diameter (D A ) of the sprayed particles at a position 15 cm away from the nozzle is 17 to 86 μm. preferable. The volume average particle diameter (D A ) is preferably 17 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more. Also, the volume average particle diameter (D A ) is preferably 86 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm or less. If the volume average particle diameter (D A ) is less than 17 μm, the aerosol product tends to have high diffusivity, making it difficult to apply to the floor surface, etc., and tends to reduce the deodorizing effect. On the other hand, when the volume average particle size (D A ) exceeds 86 μm, the aerosol product tends to fall on the floor or the like, and the effect of the deodorant on the space tends to decrease. In the present embodiment, the volume average particle diameter (D A ) of the sprayed aerosol composition is measured from the laser light emitting part to the light receiving part of a particle size distribution measuring device (LDSA-1400A manufactured by Tohnichi Computer Applications Co., Ltd.). By injecting the aerosol composition so that the laser beam passes vertically from a position where the distance between the irradiated laser beam and the nozzle of the aerosol product is 15 cm, the particle size distribution of the injected product is determined by an automatic processing device. It can be calculated by analysis.
また、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、上記のとおり、トイレ空間の空間中だけでなく、床面等の悪臭物質に対しても消臭効果を発揮する。これは、噴射されたエアゾール組成物が、空間中を漂うだけでなく、適度に落下し、落下面において消臭効果を発揮するためである。より具体的には、本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、噴射されたエアゾール製品の落下粒子径(DB、後述する空気動力学径)が2.50~8.00μmとなるよう調整されていることが好ましい。 Moreover, as described above, the aerosol product of the present embodiment exerts a deodorizing effect not only on the toilet space but also on malodorous substances on the floor surface and the like. This is because the jetted aerosol composition not only floats in space, but also drops moderately and exerts a deodorizing effect on the falling surface. More specifically, the aerosol product of the present embodiment is adjusted so that the jetted aerosol product has a falling particle diameter (D B , aerodynamic diameter described later) of 2.50 to 8.00 μm. is preferred.
落下粒子径(DB)は、噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に設置されたアンダーセンサンプラー(東京ダイレック(株)製、LP-20)によって測定される粒子径(落下粒子の50%体積平均粒子径)である。アンダーセンサンプラーは、空気中の粒子(噴射されたエアゾール組成物)を分級しながら捕集する装置である。アンダーセンサンプラーは、上部に開口を有しており、この開口から粒子を捕集する。そのため、アンダーセンサンプラーによれば、落下する粒子の空気動力学径および粒度分布を正確に測定することができる。 The falling particle diameter (D B ) is measured by an Andersen sampler (LP-20, manufactured by Tokyo Dyrec Co., Ltd.) placed 70 cm below the nozzle at a horizontal distance of 50 cm (50% volume average of falling particles particle size). An Andersen sampler is a device that collects while classifying particles in the air (aerosol composition that is jetted). The Andersen sampler has an opening at the top through which particles are collected. Therefore, the Andersen sampler can accurately measure the aerodynamic diameter and particle size distribution of falling particles.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品は、空気動力学径である落下粒子径(DB)が2.50μm以上であることが好ましく、2.80μm以上であることがより好ましい。また、落下粒子径(DB)は、8.00μm以下であることが好ましく、7.00μm以下であることがより好ましい。落下粒子径(DB)が2.50μm未満である場合、エアゾール製品は、床面等にエアゾール組成物を付与しにくくなり、消臭効果が低減する傾向がある。一方、落下粒子径(DB)が8.00μmを超える場合、エアゾール製品は、床面等にエアゾール組成物が落下し過ぎて、空間に対する消臭効果が低減する傾向がある。 The aerosol product of the present embodiment preferably has a falling particle diameter (D B ), which is an aerodynamic diameter, of 2.50 μm or more, more preferably 2.80 μm or more. Also, the falling particle diameter (D B ) is preferably 8.00 μm or less, more preferably 7.00 μm or less. If the falling particle diameter (D B ) is less than 2.50 μm, the aerosol product tends to be difficult to apply the aerosol composition to the floor surface and the like, and the deodorizing effect tends to be reduced. On the other hand, when the falling particle diameter (D B ) exceeds 8.00 μm, the aerosol composition tends to fall too much on the floor or the like, and the deodorizing effect on the space tends to be reduced.
また、噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に落下する粒子に含まれる消臭成分の割合は、0.15質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.17質量%以上であることがより好ましい。また、消臭成分の割合は、3.80質量%以下であることが好ましく、3.70質量%以下であることがより好ましい。消臭成分の割合が0.15質量%未満である場合、エアゾール製品は、特に床面に対する消臭効果が低減する傾向がある。一方、消臭成分の割合が3.80質量%を超える場合、床面等は、べたつきを生じたりや粉末消臭剤の場合、付着して外観を損ねる傾向がある。 Also, the proportion of the deodorizing component contained in the particles falling 70 cm downward from the nozzle at a horizontal distance of 50 cm is preferably 0.15% by mass or more, more preferably 0.17% by mass or more. Also, the proportion of the deodorizing component is preferably 3.80% by mass or less, more preferably 3.70% by mass or less. If the proportion of the deodorizing component is less than 0.15% by mass, the aerosol product tends to have a reduced deodorizing effect, especially on floor surfaces. On the other hand, when the ratio of the deodorizing component exceeds 3.80% by mass, the floor surface tends to become sticky, and in the case of a powder deodorant, the deodorant tends to stick to the surface and impair the appearance.
本実施形態のエアゾール製品の製造方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、エアゾール製品は、エアゾール容器に原液を充填し、定量室の設けられたエアゾール定量バルブによってエアゾール容器の開口を閉止し、ステム機構を介して噴射剤を加圧充填することによって製造することができる。噴射ボタンは、各種トリガーボタン、プッシュダウンボタン等から適宜選択し得る。 The method for producing the aerosol product of this embodiment is not particularly limited. To give an example, an aerosol product is manufactured by filling an aerosol container with an undiluted solution, closing the opening of the aerosol container with an aerosol metering valve provided with a metering chamber, and pressurizing and filling the propellant via a stem mechanism. can do. The ejection button can be appropriately selected from various trigger buttons, push-down buttons, and the like.
以上、本実施形態のエアゾール製品によれば、少ない使用量で、トイレ空間の空間のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮することができる。 As described above, according to the aerosol product of the present embodiment, it is possible to exhibit a sufficient deodorizing effect not only on the toilet space but also on the floor surface and the like with a small amount used.
<定量噴射型エアゾール製品を用いた消臭方法>
本発明の一実施形態の定量噴射型エアゾール製品を用いた消臭方法(以下、消臭方法ともいう)は、トイレ用消臭成分をエアゾール組成物中0.5w/v%以上となるよう含む原液と、噴射剤とを、原液と噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)が20/80~80/20となるよう含むエアゾール組成物を、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLとなるよう噴射する方法である。
<Deodorant method using metered injection type aerosol product>
A deodorizing method using a metered injection type aerosol product (hereinafter also referred to as a deodorizing method) according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a deodorizing component for toilets in an aerosol composition of 0.5 w/v% or more. An aerosol composition containing a stock solution and a propellant at a blending ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant of 20/80 to 80/20 is injected at an injection amount of 0.2 to 0.20. It is a method of injecting so that it may become 4 mL.
本実施形態の消臭方法を実施するにあたり、エアゾール組成物およびエアゾール製品は、いずれも上記実施形態において説明したものと同様のものを使用し得る。 In carrying out the deodorizing method of this embodiment, the same aerosol composition and aerosol product as those described in the above embodiments can be used.
本実施形態の消臭方法は、エアゾール製品の実施形態に関連して上記したように、噴口から15cm離れた位置における噴霧された粒子の体積平均粒子径(DA)が17~86μmとなるよう噴霧することが好ましい。体積平均粒子径(DA)が17μm未満である場合、本実施形態の消臭方法により噴射されるエアゾール製品は、拡散性が高くなりやすく、床面等に付与し難くなり、消臭効果が低減する傾向がある。一方、体積平均粒子径(DA)が86μmを超える場合、エアゾール製品は、床面等に落下しやすく、空間に対する消臭剤の効果が低減する傾向がある。 As described above in relation to the embodiment of the aerosol product, the deodorizing method of this embodiment is carried out so that the volume average particle diameter (D A ) of the sprayed particles at a position 15 cm away from the nozzle is 17 to 86 μm. Spraying is preferred. When the volume average particle diameter (D A ) is less than 17 μm, the aerosol product sprayed by the deodorizing method of the present embodiment tends to have high diffusivity, and it is difficult to apply it to the floor surface, etc., and the deodorizing effect is not good. tend to decrease. On the other hand, when the volume average particle size (D A ) exceeds 86 μm, the aerosol product tends to fall on the floor or the like, and the effect of the deodorant on the space tends to decrease.
本実施形態の消臭方法は、エアゾール製品の実施形態に関連して上記したように、噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に設置されたアンダーセンサンプラーによって測定される空気動力学径である落下粒子径(DB)が、2.50~8.00μmとなるようにエアゾール組成物を噴射することが好ましい。これにより、消臭方法は、噴射されたエアゾール組成物を、空間中を漂わせるだけでなく、適度に落下させ、落下面においても消臭効果を発揮させることができる。 The deodorant method of this embodiment, as described above in relation to the aerosol product embodiment, is measured by an Andersen sampler placed 70 cm below and 50 cm horizontally from the orifice, falling particles that are the aerodynamic diameter It is preferable to jet the aerosol composition so that the diameter (D B ) is 2.50 to 8.00 μm. As a result, the deodorizing method allows the jetted aerosol composition not only to float in space but also to drop moderately and exhibit the deodorizing effect even on the falling surface.
同様に、本実施形態の消臭方法は、噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に落下する噴霧粒子中に含まれる消臭剤の割合が、噴射される消臭剤成分量に対して0.15~3.80質量%となるようにエアゾール組成物を噴射することが好ましい。これにより、消臭方法は、床面等において、充分な消臭効果を発揮させることができる。 Similarly, in the deodorizing method of the present embodiment, the ratio of the deodorant contained in the sprayed particles falling 70 cm downward at a horizontal distance of 50 cm from the nozzle is 0.00 to the amount of the deodorant component sprayed. It is preferable to inject the aerosol composition so that the content is 15 to 3.80% by mass. As a result, the deodorizing method can exhibit a sufficient deodorizing effect on the floor surface or the like.
なお、本実施形態において、噴射回数は、1回であってもよい。本実施形態の消臭方法によれば、1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLであるため、大量の噴射物が噴射されることがない。そのため、使用者は、噴射されたエアゾール組成物を誤って吸引することが防がれる。その結果、本実施形態の消臭方法は、使用者に不快な刺激感を与えにくい。なお、本実施形態の消臭方法によれば、噴射回数が1回であっても所望の効果が得られるが、要すれば、噴射回数が2回以上であってもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, the number of injections may be one. According to the deodorizing method of this embodiment, since the injection amount per injection is 0.2 to 0.4 mL, a large amount of injection material is not injected. Therefore, the user is prevented from accidentally inhaling the jetted aerosol composition. As a result, the deodorizing method of the present embodiment is less likely to give the user an unpleasant stimulating feeling. According to the deodorizing method of the present embodiment, the desired effect can be obtained even if the number of times of injection is one, but if necessary, the number of times of injection may be two or more.
以上、本実施形態の消臭方法によれば、少ない使用量で、空間中の消臭のみでなく、床面等に対しても充分な消臭効果を発揮することができる。 As described above, according to the deodorizing method of the present embodiment, it is possible to exhibit a sufficient deodorizing effect not only for deodorizing the space but also for the floor surface and the like with a small amount used.
以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明する。本発明は、これら実施例に何ら限定されない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The present invention is by no means limited to these examples.
<エアゾール製品>
使用したエアゾール製品の詳細を以下に示す。
エアゾール1:ボタン 噴口径φ0.35mm、流路長13.0mm、噴射量0.2mLバルブ
エアゾール2:ボタン 噴口径φ0.35mm、流路長13.0mm、噴射量1.0mLバルブ
<消臭成分>
消臭成分1:エポリオンAS-111(脂肪酸塩、界面活性剤、ベタイン化合物、エタノールを含む)、共立製薬(株)製
消臭成分2:エポリオンECAS-224(脂肪酸塩、界面活性剤、ベタイン化合物、エタノールを含む)、共立製薬(株)製
消臭成分3:ケスモンNS-10N(酸化亜鉛を含む)、東亞合成(株)製
消臭成分4:パンシルSBP-K100(カキタンニン、珪酸塩化合物、フマル酸ナトリウムを含む)、リリース科学工業(株)製
<Aerosol products>
Details of the aerosol products used are given below.
Aerosol 1: Button nozzle diameter φ0.35 mm, flow path length 13.0 mm, injection amount 0.2 mL valve Aerosol 2: button injection opening diameter φ0.35 mm, flow path length 13.0 mm, injection amount 1.0 mL Valve < deodorant component >
Deodorant component 1: Epolion AS-111 (including fatty acid salt, surfactant, betaine compound, ethanol), manufactured by Kyoritsu Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Deodorant component 2: Epolion ECAS-224 (fatty acid salt, surfactant, betaine compound , including ethanol), manufactured by Kyoritsu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Deodorizing component 3: Kessmon NS-10N (containing zinc oxide), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Deodorizing component 4: Pancil SBP-K100 (persimmon tannin, silicate compound , containing sodium fumarate), manufactured by Release Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
(実施例1)
消臭成分として消臭成分1を3.0質量部、適量の99.5%エタノールとからなる原液5mLを、容量71mLのアルミニウム製エアゾール容器に充填し、バルブを取り付けた後、原液と噴射剤との配合割合(容量比)が30/70となるよう噴射剤(液化石油ガス 飽和蒸気圧:0.49MPa(20℃))を加圧充填し、噴射ボタンを取り付けエアゾール製品を50mL作製した(バルブ、ボタンはエアゾール1に従った)。エアゾール製品の内圧(バルブの内圧。以下同様)(20℃)は0.43MPaであった。なお、バルブの内圧は、20℃でWGA-710C計装用コンディショナ((株)共和電業)に取り付けたPGM-E小型圧力センサ((株)共和電業)をエアゾール定量バルブに接続することにより測定した。このエアゾール製品を用いることにより、消臭成分は、1回あたり、12mgが噴射される。
(Example 1)
5 mL of a stock solution consisting of 3.0 parts by mass of deodorant component 1 as a deodorizing component and an appropriate amount of 99.5% ethanol is filled in a 71 mL aluminum aerosol container, and after attaching a valve, the stock solution and the propellant. Propellant (liquefied petroleum gas, saturated vapor pressure: 0.49 MPa (20°C)) was pressurized so that the mixing ratio (volume ratio) with and was 30/70, and an injection button was attached to prepare 50 mL of aerosol product ( Valves and buttons followed Aerosol 1). The internal pressure of the aerosol product (the internal pressure of the valve; the same shall apply hereinafter) (20° C.) was 0.43 MPa. The internal pressure of the valve was set at 20°C and a PGM-E compact pressure sensor (Kyowa Dengyo Co., Ltd.) attached to a WGA-710C instrumentation conditioner (Kyowa Dengyo Co., Ltd.) was connected to the aerosol metering valve. Measured by By using this aerosol product, 12 mg of the deodorizing component is injected per time.
(実施例2~10、比較例1~4)
表1に記載の消臭成分、含有量、バルブおよびボタンに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、エアゾール製品を作製した。
(Examples 2 to 10, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
An aerosol product was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the deodorant component, content, valve and button shown in Table 1 were changed.
得られた実施例1~10および比較例1~4のエアゾール製品について、以下の評価方法に従って、空間消臭評価、しみつき臭の消臭評価、落下粒子量(mg)の測定、落下した消臭成分の割合の測定、体積平均粒子径(DA)の測定、落下粒子径(DB)の測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。 The resulting aerosol products of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were subjected to space deodorization evaluation, persistent odor deodorization evaluation, measurement of the amount of falling particles (mg), and fallen deodorant according to the following evaluation methods. The ratio of odor components, the volume average particle size (D A ), and the falling particle size (D B ) were measured. Table 1 shows the results.
<空間消臭評価>
容量10Lのテドラー(登録商標)バッグ内に、作製したエアゾール製品を入れ、無臭空気で膨らませた。これとは別に、容量1Lのテドラーバッグ内において、1MのHClaqと0.5MのNa2Saqを0.5mL混合し、硫化水素を発生させ、これを悪臭物質のマスターバッチとした。マスターバッチより硫化水素を抜き取り、エアゾール製品を入れたテドラーバッグに、硫化水素濃度が約1.5ppmとなるように入れた。10Lテドラーバッグ内において、エアゾール製品を1回噴射し、噴射直後から硫化水素濃度を経時的に測定した。硫化水素濃度が初期濃度の1/10になるまでの時間(T01)を算出し、以下の評価基準に従って評価した。
(評価基準)
◎:T0.1は、1.0時間未満であった。
〇:T0.1は、1.0時間以上、3.0時間未満であった。
×:T0.1は、3.0時間以上であった。
<Space deodorant evaluation>
The prepared aerosol product was placed in a 10 L capacity Tedlar® bag and inflated with odorless air. Separately, 0.5 mL of 1 M HClaq and 0.5 M Na 2 Saq were mixed in a 1 L Tedlar bag to generate hydrogen sulfide, which was used as a masterbatch of malodorous substances. Hydrogen sulfide was extracted from the masterbatch and placed in a Tedlar bag containing an aerosol product so that the hydrogen sulfide concentration was about 1.5 ppm. In a 10 L Tedlar bag, the aerosol product was injected once, and the hydrogen sulfide concentration was measured over time immediately after injection. The time (T 01 ) until the hydrogen sulfide concentration became 1/10 of the initial concentration was calculated and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: T 0.1 was less than 1.0 hour.
O: T 0.1 was 1.0 hours or more and less than 3.0 hours.
x: T 0.1 was 3.0 hours or more.
<しみつき臭の消臭評価、落下粒子量(mg)の測定、落下した消臭成分の割合の測定>
無風空間において、70cmの高さから、50cm先の床面に設置した直径70mmの濾紙に向けて、エアゾール組成物を水平方向に20回噴射し、濾紙に消臭成分を落下させた。これにより、濾紙に付着した消臭成分の量を、噴射前後のろ紙重量の変化を精密天秤にて秤量することにより測定した。なお、落下した消臭成分の割合は、付着した消臭剤量÷噴射した消臭剤量(20回噴射)とすることにより算出した。噴射終了後すぐに、消臭成分を付着した濾紙を、容量1Lのテドラーバッグ内に入れ、無臭空気で膨らませ、これを試験用のテドラーバッグとした。これとは別に、容量1Lのテドラーバッグ内において、1MのHClaqと0.5MのNa2Saqを0.5mL混合し、硫化水素を発生させ、これを悪臭物質のマスターバッチとした。マスターバッチより硫化水素を抜き取り、試験用のテドラーバッグに注入し、硫化水素濃度が約2.0ppmとなるように調整した。硫化水素注入後から、硫化水素濃度を経時的に測定した。測定した値より、硫化水素濃度が初期濃度の1/10になるまでの時間(T01)を算出し、以下の評価基準に従って評価した。なお、悪臭と消臭成分との反応は空間消臭における夫々、気体-液体、気体-固体の反応と異なり、床面では液体-液体、固体-固体反応となり、反応速度的に時間を要するために◎を2時間未満とした。なお、落下した消臭成分の割合は、落下粒子量を20回噴射中に含有される消臭剤量で除したものである。
(評価基準)
◎:T0.1は、2.0時間未満であった。
〇:T0.1は、2.0時間以上、7.0時間未満であった。
×:T0.1は、7.0時間以上であった。
<Deodorization evaluation of persistent odor, measurement of falling particle amount (mg), measurement of ratio of falling deodorant component>
In a windless space, the aerosol composition was horizontally sprayed 20 times from a height of 70 cm toward a filter paper with a diameter of 70 mm placed on the floor 50 cm ahead, and the deodorizing component was dropped onto the filter paper. As a result, the amount of the deodorizing component adhering to the filter paper was measured by weighing the change in the weight of the filter paper before and after spraying with a precision balance. The ratio of the fallen deodorant component was calculated by dividing the amount of deodorant adhered/the amount of deodorant sprayed (20 injections). Immediately after spraying, the filter paper to which the deodorant component was adhered was placed in a 1 L Tedlar bag, which was inflated with odorless air and used as a Tedlar bag for testing. Separately, 0.5 mL of 1 M HClaq and 0.5 M Na 2 Saq were mixed in a 1 L Tedlar bag to generate hydrogen sulfide, which was used as a masterbatch of malodorous substances. Hydrogen sulfide was extracted from the masterbatch, injected into a Tedlar bag for testing, and adjusted to have a hydrogen sulfide concentration of about 2.0 ppm. After the injection of hydrogen sulfide, the hydrogen sulfide concentration was measured over time. From the measured value, the time (T 01 ) until the hydrogen sulfide concentration became 1/10 of the initial concentration was calculated and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. In addition, unlike the gas-liquid and gas-solid reactions in space deodorization, the reaction between the odor and the deodorant component is a liquid-liquid reaction and a solid-solid reaction on the floor, which requires time in terms of reaction rate. and ⊚ was less than 2 hours. The ratio of the dropped deodorant component is obtained by dividing the amount of dropped particles by the amount of deodorant contained during 20 injections.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: T 0.1 was less than 2.0 hours.
O: T 0.1 was 2.0 hours or more and less than 7.0 hours.
x: T 0.1 was 7.0 hours or more.
<体積平均粒子径(DA)の測定>
粒度分布測定装置(東日コンピュータアプリケーションズ(株)のLDSA-1400A)のレーザー光発光部より受光部に照射されるレーザービームと、エアゾール製品の噴口との距離が15cmとなる位置から、レーザービームを垂直に通過するようにエアゾール組成物を噴射し、噴射物の粒度分布を自動演算処理装置により解析することで50%体積平均粒子径(DA)を算出した。
<Measurement of Volume Average Particle Size (D A )>
A laser beam was emitted from a position where the distance between the laser beam emitted from the laser light emitting part to the light receiving part of the particle size distribution measuring device (Tohnichi Computer Applications Co., Ltd. LDSA-1400A) and the nozzle of the aerosol product was 15 cm. The 50% volume average particle diameter (D A ) was calculated by injecting the aerosol composition so as to pass vertically and analyzing the particle size distribution of the injected material with an automatic processor.
<落下粒子径(DB)の測定>
噴口から水平距離50cm離れ、70cm下方に設置されたアンダーセンサンプラー(東京ダイレック(株)製、LP-20、0.95×1.40×高さ2.20mのトイレ空間内に設置)に対し、エアゾール組成物を水平方向に20回噴射し、アンダーセンサンプラーに噴射したエアゾール組成物の粒子を減圧度550mmHgで捕集させた。捕集は、噴射直後から10分間、ポンプで吸引することにより行い、直径80mmの濾紙に落下粒子を採取した。なお、ポンプは、エアゾール組成物の噴射前から稼働させた。アンダーセンサンプラー内の各段の重量変化より、落下粒子の粒度分布の演算処理を行い、落下粒子の50%体積平均粒子径である落下粒子径(DB)を算出した。
<Measurement of Falling Particle Diameter (D B )>
For the Andersen sampler (LP-20, manufactured by Tokyo Dyrec Co., Ltd., installed in a toilet space of 0.95 x 1.40 x height 2.20 m) installed 70 cm below the nozzle at a horizontal distance of 50 cm, The aerosol composition was horizontally injected 20 times, and particles of the injected aerosol composition were collected by the Andersen sampler at a reduced pressure of 550 mmHg. The collection was performed by sucking with a pump for 10 minutes immediately after the injection, and the falling particles were collected on a filter paper with a diameter of 80 mm. The pump was started before the aerosol composition was injected. The particle size distribution of the falling particles was calculated from the weight change at each stage in the Andersen sampler, and the falling particle diameter (D B ), which is the 50% volume average particle diameter of the falling particles, was calculated.
表1に示されるように、実施例1~10のエアゾール製品は、空間だけでなく、床面におけるしみつき臭も同時に消臭できた。一方、噴射剤に対する原液の量が少なかった比較例1~2のエアゾール製品は、しみつき臭を消臭できなかった。噴射剤に対する原液の量が多かった比較例3のエアゾール製品は、空間を消臭できなかった。1回あたりの噴射量が多かった比較例4のエアゾール製品は、しみつき臭を消臭できなかった。 As shown in Table 1, the aerosol products of Examples 1 to 10 were able to deodorize not only the space but also the permeated odor on the floor at the same time. On the other hand, the aerosol products of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, in which the amount of the stock solution to the propellant was small, could not deodorize the persistent odor. The aerosol product of Comparative Example 3, which contained a large amount of the stock solution relative to the propellant, could not deodorize the space. The aerosol product of Comparative Example 4, in which the injection amount per shot was large, could not deodorize the persistent odor.
Claims (4)
前記原液と前記噴射剤との配合割合(体積比)は、20/80~80/20であり、
前記消臭成分は、エアゾール組成物中、0.5w/v%以上含まれ、
1回あたりの噴射量が0.2~0.4mLである、定量噴射型エアゾール製品。 An aerosol composition containing a stock solution containing a toilet deodorant component and a propellant,
The blending ratio (volume ratio) of the stock solution and the propellant is 20/80 to 80/20,
The deodorant component is contained in the aerosol composition at 0.5 w/v% or more,
A metered injection type aerosol product with an injection volume of 0.2 to 0.4 mL per injection.
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JP2015180196A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-10-15 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | Aerosol for mosquito control and mosquito control method |
WO2017073478A1 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-04 | アース製薬株式会社 | Aerosol fragrance |
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