JP2022170234A - Method for manufacturing electric wire with terminal - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing electric wire with terminal Download PDF

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JP2022170234A
JP2022170234A JP2021076230A JP2021076230A JP2022170234A JP 2022170234 A JP2022170234 A JP 2022170234A JP 2021076230 A JP2021076230 A JP 2021076230A JP 2021076230 A JP2021076230 A JP 2021076230A JP 2022170234 A JP2022170234 A JP 2022170234A
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pair
electric wire
wire
terminal
pressure contact
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洋人 中田
Hiroto Nakata
晃一 池部
Koichi Ikebe
涼介 原
Ryosuke Hara
一仁 河辺
Kazuhito Kawabe
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal capable of improving the reliability of electrical connection between the terminal and the wire.SOLUTION: A terminal 20 includes a press contact blade 41 including a pair of pressure contact portions 42, a pair of blade portions 43 provided on the front side in the mounting direction of the pair of pressure contact portions 42 and cutting and opening an insulating coating 12, and a base portion 44 provided on the rear side in the mounting direction of the pair of pressure contact portions 42 and connecting the pair of pressure contact portions 42. The manufacturing method thereof a first step of cutting and opening a part of the insulating coating 12 by pushing an electric wire 10 toward the back side in the mounting direction to between the pair of blade portions 43 or between the pair of pressure contact portions 42, and a second step of pushing the electric wire 10 into the mounting direction back side until the conductor core wire 11 reaches the base portion 44 and cutting and opening the other portion of the insulating coating 12 and bringing a conductor core wire 11 into conductive contact with the base portion 44 and the pair of pressure contact portions 42 after the electric wire 10 is rotated around the axis of the electric wire 10 at a position closer to the mounting direction than the pair of pressure contact portions 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、電線に端子が取り付けられた端子付き電線を製造するための端子付き電線の製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal attached to the electric wire.

従来から、端子に設けた圧接刃で電線の導体芯線を挟みながら押圧接触する(即ち、圧接する)ことで端子と電線とを導通接続した端子付き電線が提案されている。この種の端子付き電線は、典型的には、導体芯線が絶縁被覆に覆われた状態の電線をそのまま圧接刃の間に押し込むことで、圧接刃の先端箇所に設けられた刃部によって絶縁被覆を切り開くとともに、絶縁被覆の切断箇所から露出した導体芯線に圧接刃を接触させることで、導通接続の作業性を高めるようになっている(例えば、特許文献1を参照。)。 Conventionally, there has been proposed a terminal-equipped electric wire in which a terminal and an electric wire are conductively connected by press-contacting (that is, press-contacting) a conductor core wire of the electric wire while sandwiching the conductor core wire of the electric wire with press-contact blades provided on the terminal. This type of electric wire with a terminal is typically obtained by inserting the electric wire with the conductor core covered with the insulation coating between the pressure contact blades as it is, and by inserting the insulation coating with the blade provided at the tip of the pressure contact blade. are cut open, and the pressure-contact blade is brought into contact with the conductor core wire exposed from the cut portion of the insulation coating, thereby improving workability of conductive connection (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2001-313095号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-313095

ところで、上述した圧接刃の構造上、絶縁被覆の切断箇所から露出している導体芯線の一部分には圧接刃が接触し得るものの、絶縁被覆に覆われている導体芯線の他の部分には圧接刃が接触できない。そのため、導体芯線の一部分のみが端子と電線との間の導通に寄与し、導体芯線の他の部分はその導通に寄与しないことになる。一方、導体芯線と圧接刃との接触面積を拡大するために、不用意に圧接刃の間隔(スロット幅)を狭くすると、圧接刃に電線を押し込む作業自体が困難になる。換言すると、圧接刃と導体芯線との接触面積は実際にはそれほど大きくなく、その接触面積の拡大も容易ではない。しかし、端子と電線との間の電気的接続の信頼性を高める観点から、導体芯線と圧接刃との接触面積を拡大することで、導体芯線と圧接刃との間の更に良好な導通を実現することが望ましい。 By the way, due to the structure of the pressure contact blade described above, although the pressure contact blade can contact a part of the conductor core wire exposed from the cut portion of the insulation coating, it cannot be pressure contacted to the other part of the conductor core wire covered with the insulation coating. The blade cannot touch. Therefore, only a portion of the conductor core wire contributes to conduction between the terminal and the wire, and the other portion of the conductor core wire does not contribute to the conduction. On the other hand, if the interval (slot width) between the pressure contact blades is narrowed carelessly in order to increase the contact area between the conductor core wire and the pressure contact blades, it becomes difficult to push the wire into the pressure contact blades. In other words, the contact area between the pressure contact blade and the conductor core wire is actually not that large, and it is not easy to increase the contact area. However, from the viewpoint of increasing the reliability of the electrical connection between the terminal and the wire, by expanding the contact area between the conductor core wire and the pressure contact blade, even better conduction between the conductor core wire and the pressure contact blade is achieved. It is desirable to

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、端子と電線との間の電気的接続の信頼性を向上可能な端子付き電線の製造方法の提供である。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide a method of manufacturing a terminal-equipped wire that can improve the reliability of electrical connection between the terminal and the wire.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る端子付き電線の製造方法は、下記[1]~[4]を特徴としている。
[1]
電線に端子が取り付けられた端子付き電線を製造するための、端子付き電線の製造方法であって、
前記電線は、
導体芯線と、前記導体芯線を覆う絶縁被覆と、を有し、
前記端子は、
当該端子と前記電線との取付方向に延び且つ前記導体芯線を挟んで圧接する一対の圧接部と、前記一対の前記圧接部の取付方向手前側に設けられ且つ前記電線の取付時に前記絶縁被覆を切り開く一対の刃部と、前記一対の前記圧接部の取付方向奥側に設けられ且つ前記一対の前記圧接部を接続する基部と、を有する圧接刃を有し、
当該製造方法は、
前記電線を、前記一対の前記刃部の間まで又は前記一対の前記刃部の間を経て前記一対の前記圧接部の間まで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆の周方向の一部を切り開く第1工程と、
前記第1工程を経た前記電線を、前記一対の前記圧接部よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置にて、当該電線の軸線周りに所定角度だけ回転させた後、前記基部に前記導体芯線が到達するまで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆の周方向の他部を切り開くとともに、切り開かれた前記一部及び前記他部を介して前記導体芯線を前記基部と前記一対の前記圧接部とに導通接触させる第2工程と、を備える、
端子付き電線の製造方法であること。
[2]
上記[1]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記絶縁被覆が切り開かれて生じる切断箇所の少なくとも一部を前記基部に向かい合わせるように、前記所定角度だけ前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法であること。
[3]
上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記一対の前記刃部よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置まで前記電線を引き戻し、前記一対の前記刃部から前記絶縁被覆が離れた状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法であること。
[4]
上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記電線が前記一対の前記刃部の間に押し入れられた場合には、そのまま前記一対の前記刃部が前記絶縁被覆に接触している状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させ、前記第1工程にて前記電線が前記一対の前記圧接部の間に押し入れられた場合には、前記一対の前記刃部の間まで前記電線を引き戻して前記一対の前記刃部が前記絶縁被覆に接触している状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法であること。
In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to the present invention is characterized by the following [1] to [4].
[1]
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal in which a terminal is attached to the electric wire, comprising:
The electric wire is
having a conductor core wire and an insulating coating covering the conductor core wire,
The terminal is
a pair of pressure contact portions extending in the direction in which the terminal and the wire are attached and press-contacting with the conductor core sandwiched therebetween; A pressure contact blade having a pair of blade portions for cutting and opening, and a base portion provided on the back side of the pair of pressure contact portions in the mounting direction and connecting the pair of the pressure contact portions,
The manufacturing method is
By pushing the electric wire toward the back side in the mounting direction to between the pair of blade portions or between the pair of pressure contact portions via between the pair of blade portions, the insulation coating is removed. A first step of cutting open a part in the circumferential direction;
After the wire that has undergone the first step is rotated by a predetermined angle around the axis of the wire at a position closer to the mounting direction than the pair of pressure contact portions, the conductor core wire reaches the base. By pushing it in toward the back side in the mounting direction until it reaches the point where it is attached, the other part of the insulating coating in the circumferential direction is cut open, and the conductor core wire is connected to the base part and the pair of the conductor core wires through the cut open part and the other part. and a second step of making conductive contact with the pressure contact portion of
It shall be a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[2]
In the production method described in [1] above,
In the second step,
Rotate the electric wire about the axis by the predetermined angle so that at least a part of the cut portion generated by cutting the insulating coating in the first step faces the base.
It shall be a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[3]
In the production method according to [1] or [2] above,
In the second step,
The wire is pulled back to a position on the front side in the mounting direction relative to the pair of blades, and the wire is rotated around the axis in a state in which the insulating coating is separated from the pair of blades.
It shall be a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[4]
In the production method according to [1] or [2] above,
In the second step,
When the electric wire is pushed between the pair of blade portions in the first step, the electric wire is pushed into the axial line while the pair of blade portions are in contact with the insulating coating. When the electric wire is pushed between the pair of pressure contact portions in the first step, the electric wire is pulled back between the pair of blade portions to push the pair of blade portions. is in contact with the insulating coating, rotating the wire around the axis;
It shall be a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.

上記[1]の構成の端子付き電線の製造方法によれば、第1工程では、刃部の間まで又は圧接部の間まで電線が取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れられることで、導体芯線を覆う絶縁被覆の一部が刃部によって切り開かれる。次いで、第2工程では、圧接部よりも取付方向手前側の位置(即ち、刃部の位置、又は、刃部よりも取付方向手前側の位置)にて、電線が軸線周りに回転される。電線が刃部の位置にある場合には、この回転により、絶縁被覆が刃部に触れた状態で回転することで絶縁被覆の他部が更に切り開かれる。そして、基部に導体芯線が到達するまで電線が押し入れられることで、切り開かれた絶縁被覆の一部および他部を介して、導体芯線が圧接部および基部の双方に導通接触することになる。一方、電線が刃部よりも取付方向手前側の位置にある場合には、電線の回転により、絶縁被覆の第1工程での切断箇所とは異なる箇所(他部)を刃部に向かい合わせられる。そして、基部に導体芯線が到達するまで電線が押し入れられることで、絶縁被覆の他部を刃部で切り開くとともに、切り開かれた絶縁被覆の一部および他部を介して、導体芯線が圧接部および基部の双方に導通接触することになる。このように、上述した何れの場合においても、導体芯線と圧接刃との接触面積を大きくすることができる。したがって、本構成の端子付き電線の製造方法は、端子と電線との間の電気的接続の信頼性を向上可能である。 According to the method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal having the configuration [1], in the first step, the electric wire is pushed inward in the mounting direction up to between the blade portions or between the pressure contact portions, thereby removing the conductor core wire. A part of the covering insulating coating is cut open by the blade. Next, in the second step, the electric wire is rotated around the axis at a position closer to the installation direction than the pressure contact portion (that is, the position of the blade portion or a position closer to the installation direction than the blade portion). When the wire is in the position of the blade, this rotation further cuts open the other part of the insulation by rotating the insulation in contact with the blade. Then, the conductor core wire is pushed in until the conductor core wire reaches the base portion, so that the conductor core wire is brought into conductive contact with both the pressure contact portion and the base portion via part and other portions of the insulation coating that has been cut open. On the other hand, when the wire is located on the front side of the blade in the mounting direction, a portion (another portion) different from the cut portion of the insulating coating in the first step can be opposed to the blade by rotating the wire. . Then, the electric wire is pushed in until the conductor core wire reaches the base, and the other part of the insulation coating is cut open by the blade, and the conductor core wire passes through the cut-out part and other parts of the insulation coating. It will be in conductive contact with both sides of the base. Thus, in any of the above-described cases, the contact area between the conductor core wire and the pressure contact blade can be increased. Therefore, the method for manufacturing a terminal-equipped wire having this configuration can improve the reliability of the electrical connection between the terminal and the wire.

上記[2]の構成の端子付き電線の製造方法によれば、第2工程において、第1工程で生じる絶縁被覆の切断箇所の少なくとも一部を基部に向かい合わせるように、電線を軸線周りに回転させる。即ち、電線を回転させる所定角度は、この向かい合わせを実現するように定められる。これにより、その後に電線を取付方向奥側に押し入れたとき、その切断箇所を介して導体芯線と圧接刃の基部とをより確実に導通接触させることができる。 According to the method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal having the configuration [2], in the second step, the electric wire is rotated around the axis so that at least a part of the cut portion of the insulation coating generated in the first step faces the base. Let That is, the predetermined angle by which the wires are rotated is determined to achieve this alignment. As a result, when the electric wire is pushed inward in the mounting direction after that, the conductive core wire and the base of the press-contact blade can be more reliably brought into electrical contact with each other through the cut portion.

上記[3]の構成の端子付き電線の製造方法によれば、第2工程にて電線が刃部よりも取付方向手前側の位置(即ち、刃部から絶縁被覆が離れた位置)にあれば、電線が回転することで、絶縁被覆の第1工程での切断箇所とは異なる箇所(他部)を刃部に向かい合わせられる。その後、基部に導体芯線が到達するまで電線が押し入れられることで、絶縁被覆の他部を刃部で切り開くとともに、導体芯線が圧接部および基部の双方に導通接触することになる。 According to the method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal having the configuration [3] above, if the electric wire is at a position closer to the mounting direction than the blade in the second step (that is, at a position where the insulation coating is away from the blade) , by rotating the electric wire, a portion (another portion) different from the cutting portion in the first step of the insulation coating can be opposed to the blade portion. After that, the electric wire is pushed in until the conductor core wire reaches the base portion, so that the other portion of the insulating coating is cut open by the blade portion and the conductor core wire is brought into conductive contact with both the pressure contact portion and the base portion.

上記[4]の構成の端子付き電線の製造方法によれば、第2工程にて電線が刃部の位置(即ち、刃部が絶縁被覆に接触する位置)にあれば、電線が回転することで、絶縁被覆の第1工程での切断箇所とは異なる箇所(他部)が更に切り開かれる。その後、基部に導体芯線が到達するまで電線が向けて押し入れられることで、導体芯線が圧接部および基部の双方にも導通接触することになる。 According to the method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal having the configuration [4] above, when the electric wire is at the position of the blade portion (that is, the position where the blade portion contacts the insulating coating) in the second step, the electric wire rotates. Then, a portion (another portion) different from the cut portion in the first step of the insulation coating is further cut open. After that, the electric wire is turned and pushed until the conductor core wire reaches the base portion, so that the conductor core wire is brought into conductive contact with both the pressure contact portion and the base portion.

本発明によれば、端子と電線との間の電気的接続の信頼性を向上可能な端子付き電線を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electric wire with a terminal which can improve the reliability of the electrical connection between a terminal and an electric wire can be provided.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。 The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る端子付き電線の製造方法において使用される電線及び端子を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric wire and terminals used in a method for manufacturing an electric wire with terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2(a)は、図1に示す端子が備える圧接刃を拡大して示す正面図であり、図2(b)は、図1に示す電線の断面図である。FIG. 2(a) is a front view showing an enlarged press-contact blade included in the terminal shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view of the wire shown in FIG. 図3(a)は、第1工程を説明するための正面図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)に示す電線を拡大して示す図であり、図3(c)は、第2工程の前半を説明するための正面図であり、図3(d)は、図3(c)に示す電線を拡大して示す図であり、図3(e)は、第2工程の後半を説明するための正面図であり、図3(f)は、図3(e)に示す電線を拡大して示す図である。FIG. 3(a) is a front view for explaining the first step, FIG. 3(b) is an enlarged view of the electric wire shown in FIG. 3(a), and FIG. 3(d) is an enlarged view of the wire shown in FIG. 3(c), and FIG. 3(e) is a front view for explaining the first half of the second step; FIG. 3(f) is an enlarged view of the electric wire shown in FIG. 3(e). 図4は、第2工程の完了後における電線の導体芯線と圧接刃との接触状態を説明するための正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view for explaining the state of contact between the conductor core wire of the electric wire and the pressure contact blade after the completion of the second step. 図5(a)~図5(f)はそれぞれ、変形例に係る端子付き電線の製造方法における、図3(a)~図3(f)に対応する図である。5(a) to 5(f) are diagrams corresponding to FIGS. 3(a) to 3(f), respectively, in the manufacturing method of the terminal-equipped wire according to the modification. 図6は、変形例に係る端子付き電線において使用される電線及び端子を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an electric wire and a terminal used in an electric wire with terminal according to a modification.

以下、図1~図4を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る端子付き電線1の製造方法について説明する。図1に示すように、端子付き電線1は、端子20に設けられた後述する2つの圧接刃41で電線10の導体芯線11を挟みながら押圧接触することで、端子20と電線10とが導通接続される端子付き電線である。 Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a terminal-equipped wire 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric wire 1 with a terminal is brought into contact with the electric wire 10 by holding the conductor core 11 of the electric wire 10 between two press-contact blades 41 provided on the terminal 20 , which will be described later. It is an electric wire with a terminal to be connected.

以下、説明の便宜上、図1~図6に示すように、「前後方向」、「幅方向」、「上下方向」、「前」、「後」、「上」、及び「下」を定義する。「前後方向」、「幅方向」及び「上下方向」は、互いに直交している。前後方向は、端子付き電線1(より具体的には、端子20)の延在方向と一致し、前側及び後側はそれぞれ、端子20の先端側及び基端側に対応している。上側及び下側はそれぞれ、本発明の「取付方向手前側」及び「取付方向奥側」に対応している。以下、端子付き電線1を構成する各部材について順に説明する。 Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, as shown in FIGS. . The "front-rear direction", the "width direction" and the "vertical direction" are orthogonal to each other. The front-rear direction corresponds to the extension direction of the terminal-equipped electric wire 1 (more specifically, the terminal 20), and the front side and rear side correspond to the distal end side and the proximal end side of the terminal 20, respectively. The upper side and the lower side respectively correspond to the "mounting direction front side" and the "mounting direction back side" of the present invention. Hereinafter, each member constituting the electric wire 1 with terminal will be described in order.

まず、電線10について説明する。図1に示すように、電線10は、導体芯線11と、導体芯線11の外周を覆う絶縁被覆12と、からなる。なお、図1では、電線10の内部構造の理解容易化のため、電線10の先端から所定長さの部分だけ、絶縁被覆12を破線で示すことで、実際には絶縁被覆12によって覆われている導体芯線11を視認させている(後述する図6についても同様)。 First, the electric wire 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric wire 10 includes a conductor core wire 11 and an insulating coating 12 that covers the outer periphery of the conductor core wire 11 . In addition, in FIG. 1 , in order to facilitate understanding of the internal structure of the electric wire 10 , the insulating coating 12 is shown by a dashed line only at a predetermined length from the tip of the electric wire 10 , so that the insulating coating 12 is actually covered with the insulating coating 12 . The conductor core wire 11 is visually recognized (this also applies to FIG. 6, which will be described later).

導体芯線11は、本例では、複数本の素線13が撚り合わされた、いわゆる撚り線である。導体芯線11(複数本の素線13)の撚り方向は、例えば、導体芯線11の延在方向全域に亘って同じ一方向である。各素線13は、例えば、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金などの導電性を有する金属によって形成されている。絶縁被覆12は、絶縁性を有する樹脂により構成されている。 In this example, the conductor core wire 11 is a so-called twisted wire in which a plurality of wires 13 are twisted together. The twisting direction of the conductor core wire 11 (the plurality of wires 13) is, for example, the same one direction over the entire length of the conductor core wire 11. As shown in FIG. Each wire 13 is made of a conductive metal such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The insulating coating 12 is made of an insulating resin.

導体芯線11は、本例では、図2(b)に示すように、7本の素線13が撚り合わされで構成されている。以下、説明の便宜上、7本の素線13のうち、導体芯線11の外周に位置するもの(導体芯線11の外部から視認できるもの)を「外側素線13」と呼び、導体芯線11の外周に位置しないもの(導体芯線11の外部から視認できないもの)を「内側素線13」と呼ぶ。本例では、1本の素線13が内側素線13に対応し、6本の素線13が外側素線13に対応している。6本の外側素線13は、周方向に等間隔(60度ごとの等角度)で、内側素線13の周りに位置している。なお、このような導体芯線11は、例えば、1本の直線状に延びた素線13の周りに6本の素線13を巻き付けることで形成され得る。 In this example, the conductor core wire 11 is configured by twisting seven strands 13, as shown in FIG. 2(b). Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, of the seven strands 13, those located on the outer periphery of the conductor core wire 11 (those visible from the outside of the conductor core wire 11) are referred to as "outer strands 13", and the outer periphery of the conductor core wire 11 Those that are not located in the conductor core wire 11 (those that cannot be visually recognized from the outside of the conductor core wire 11) are called “inner wires 13”. In this example, one strand 13 corresponds to the inner strand 13 and six strands 13 correspond to the outer strand 13 . The six outer strands 13 are positioned around the inner strand 13 at equal intervals (at equal angles of 60 degrees) in the circumferential direction. In addition, such a conductor core wire 11 can be formed, for example, by winding six wires 13 around one wire 13 extending linearly.

次いで、端子20について説明する。端子20は、本例では、母材としての導電性の金属板(例えば、銅板、銅合金)の表面がメッキ材(メッキ層)で覆われた金属板材に対して、プレス加工及び曲げ加工等が施されることで、形成されている。端子20は、図1に示すように、端子接続部30、導体圧接部40、及び、端子接続部30と導体圧接部40とを前後方向に連結する連結部50を一体に備えている。端子接続部30、連結部50、及び導体圧接部40は、この順で、前側から後側に向けて前後方向に沿って一列に並んでいる。 Next, the terminal 20 will be explained. In this example, the terminal 20 is formed by press working, bending, etc., on a metal plate material in which the surface of a conductive metal plate (eg, copper plate, copper alloy) as a base material is covered with a plating material (plating layer). is formed by applying As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 20 integrally includes a terminal connection portion 30, a conductor pressure contact portion 40, and a connecting portion 50 that connects the terminal connection portion 30 and the conductor pressure contact portion 40 in the front-rear direction. The terminal connection portion 30, the connecting portion 50, and the conductor pressure contact portion 40 are arranged in this order in a line along the front-rear direction from the front side toward the rear side.

端子接続部30は、端子20のうち、相手側端子と接続される部分であり、本例では、前後方向に延びる矩形筒状の形状を一部に有する。導体圧接部40は、電線10の先端部の導体芯線11が圧接により接続される部分である。導体圧接部40には、2つの圧接刃41が、前後方向に間隔を空けて並ぶように設けられている。2つの圧接刃41は、本例では、同形である。 The terminal connection portion 30 is a portion of the terminal 20 that is connected to the mating terminal, and in this example, has a rectangular cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction. The conductor pressure contact portion 40 is a portion to which the conductor core wire 11 at the tip of the electric wire 10 is connected by pressure contact. Two press-contact blades 41 are provided in the conductor press-contact portion 40 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction. The two press contact blades 41 have the same shape in this example.

各圧接刃41は、図2(a)に示すように、幅方向に隙間(スロット幅)Wを空けて上下方向に延びる一対の圧接部42と、一対の圧接部42の上端部の幅方向内側角部に設けられた一対の刃部43と、一対の圧接部42の下端部を幅方向に連結する基部44と、から構成されている。スロット幅Wは、電線10の導体芯線11の外径より小さい。一対の刃部43は、電線10の絶縁被覆12を切り開く機能を果たし、一対の圧接部42は、絶縁被覆12の切断箇所から露出する電線10の導体芯線11を挟んで圧接する機能を果たす。以上、端子付き電線1を構成する各部材について説明した。 As shown in FIG. 2A, each pressure contact blade 41 includes a pair of pressure contact portions 42 extending vertically with a gap (slot width) W in the width direction, and a pair of pressure contact portions 42 extending in the width direction at the upper end of the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . It is composed of a pair of blade portions 43 provided at inner corners and a base portion 44 connecting the lower ends of the pair of pressure contact portions 42 in the width direction. The slot width W is smaller than the outer diameter of the conductor core wire 11 of the electric wire 10 . The pair of blades 43 functions to cut open the insulating coating 12 of the electric wire 10, and the pair of pressure contact parts 42 functions to clamp and press the conductor core 11 of the electric wire 10 exposed from the cut portion of the insulating coating 12. In the above, each member which comprises the electric wire 1 with a terminal was demonstrated.

次いで、図3を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る端子付き電線1の製造方法について説明する。この製造方法では、端子20の上方に電線10を配置した状態から、まず。第1工程として、図3(a)に示すように、2つの圧接刃41の各々について、電線10の先端部(導体芯線11が絶縁被覆12で覆われたままの部分)を、上方から、一対の圧接部42の間まで下方に向けて押し込む。なお、電線10の先端部を、一対の刃部43の間まで下方に向けて押し込んでもよい。 Next, a method for manufacturing the electric wire 1 with terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this manufacturing method, first, the electric wire 10 is arranged above the terminal 20 . As a first step, as shown in FIG. 3A, for each of the two pressure contact blades 41, the tip of the electric wire 10 (the portion where the conductor core wire 11 remains covered with the insulating coating 12) is removed from above by: It is pushed downward between the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . Note that the tip portion of the electric wire 10 may be pushed downward between the pair of blade portions 43 .

これにより、各圧接刃41について、一対の刃部43によって絶縁被覆12が切り裂かれると共に、絶縁被覆12の切り裂かれた箇所(以下「第1の切断箇所」と呼ぶ)から露出した導体芯線11が一対の圧接部42によって幅方向に挟まれた状態で一対の圧接部42と押圧接触する(図3(b)参照)。図3(b)に示す例では、導体芯線11を構成する7本の素線13のうち、幅方向両端部に位置する2つの外側素線13(以下「素線13a」と呼ぶ)が、絶縁被覆12の第1の切断箇所から露出して一対の圧接部42と押圧接触している。 As a result, the insulation coating 12 is cut by the pair of blade portions 43 of each pressure contact blade 41, and the conductor core wire 11 exposed from the cut portion of the insulation coating 12 (hereinafter referred to as "first cut portion") is cut. While sandwiched between the pair of pressure contact portions 42 in the width direction, it is in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 (see FIG. 3B). In the example shown in FIG. 3B, of the seven strands 13 constituting the conductor core wire 11, the two outer strands 13 (hereinafter referred to as "strands 13a") located at both ends in the width direction are It is exposed from the first cut portion of the insulating coating 12 and is in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 .

次いで、第2工程の前半として、図3(c)に示すように、2つの圧接刃41の各々について、電線10の先端部を、一対の刃部43よりも上方の位置まで上方に引き抜き、一対の刃部43から電線10の絶縁被覆12が離れた状態にて、電線10の軸線周りに角度にして90度だけ回転させる。これにより、各圧接刃41について、図3(d)に示すように、絶縁被覆12の第1の切断箇所から露出している2つの素線13aが、導体芯線11の上下方向両端部に位置し、上下2つの素線13aのうち下側の素線13aが、基部44に向かい合っている。なお、電線10の軸線周りの回転角度は90度に限定されず、第1の切断箇所から露出している下側の素線13aの一部を基部44に向かい合わせられる回転角度であればよい。 Next, as the first half of the second step, as shown in FIG. 3(c), for each of the two pressure contact blades 41, the tip of the wire 10 is pulled upward to a position above the pair of blades 43, With the insulating coating 12 of the electric wire 10 separated from the pair of blades 43, the electric wire 10 is rotated by 90 degrees around the axis. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3(d), for each pressure contact blade 41, the two strands 13a exposed from the first cut portion of the insulation coating 12 are positioned at both ends of the conductor core wire 11 in the vertical direction. The lower strand 13a of the upper and lower strands 13a faces the base portion 44. As shown in FIG. The rotation angle around the axis of the electric wire 10 is not limited to 90 degrees, and may be any rotation angle that allows a portion of the lower strand 13a exposed from the first cut portion to face the base portion 44. .

次いで、第2工程の後半として、図3(e)に示すように、2つの圧接刃41の各々について、電線10の先端部を、基部44に電線10が接触するまで、治具60を用いて、下方に向けて押し込む。これにより、各圧接刃41について、一対の刃部43によって絶縁被覆12が新たに切り裂かれると共に、絶縁被覆12の新たに切り裂かれた箇所(以下「第2の切断箇所」と呼ぶ)から露出した導体芯線11が一対の圧接部42によって幅方向に挟まれた状態で一対の圧接部42と押圧接触する(図3(f)及び図4参照)。これにより、電線10への端子20の取り付けが完了し、端子付き電線1が得られる。 Then, as the second half of the second step, as shown in FIG. downwards. As a result, the insulating coating 12 of each press contact blade 41 is newly cut by the pair of blade portions 43, and the insulating coating 12 is exposed from the newly cut portion (hereinafter referred to as “second cut portion”). The conductor core wire 11 is sandwiched between the pair of pressure contact portions 42 in the width direction and press-contacts with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 (see FIGS. 3(f) and 4). Thus, the attachment of the terminal 20 to the electric wire 10 is completed, and the electric wire 1 with terminal is obtained.

図3(f)及び図4に示す例では、導体芯線11を構成する7本の素線13のうち、幅方向両端部に位置する4つの外側素線13(以下「素線13b」と呼ぶ)が、絶縁被覆12の第2の切断箇所から露出して一対の圧接部42と押圧接触している。更に、上下2つの素線13aのうち下側の素線13aが第1の切断箇所から露出して基部44と押圧接触している。このように、端子付き電線1では、導体芯線11が、一対の圧接部42だけでなく基部44にも導通接触している。このため、上述した従来の端子付き電線に比べ、導体芯線11と圧接刃41との接触面積を大きくすることができる。 In the example shown in FIGS. 3(f) and 4, among the seven strands 13 constituting the conductor core wire 11, four outer strands 13 (hereinafter referred to as "strands 13b") located at both ends in the width direction ) are exposed from the second cut portion of the insulating coating 12 and are in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . Furthermore, the lower strand 13a of the two upper and lower strands 13a is exposed from the first cut portion and is in pressure contact with the base portion 44 . As described above, in the electric wire 1 with a terminal, the conductor core wire 11 is in conductive contact with not only the pair of pressure contact portions 42 but also the base portion 44 . Therefore, the contact area between the conductor core wire 11 and the pressure contact blade 41 can be increased as compared with the conventional electric wire with a terminal described above.

なお、導体芯線11を構成する各素線13が、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金で形成されている場合、各素線13の外表面に導電性が低い酸化皮膜が形成され易い。この点、この製造方法では、第1工程において、一対の刃部43によって絶縁被覆12の第1の切断箇所が切り裂かれる際に、第1の切断箇所から露出する2つの素線13aの外表面に形成されていた酸化皮膜が、刃部43との擦動によって破壊または脆化され得る。同様に、第2工程の後半において、一対の刃部43によって絶縁被覆12の第2の切断箇所が切り裂かれる際に、第2の切断箇所から露出する4つの素線13bの外表面に形成されていた酸化皮膜が、刃部43との擦動によって破壊または脆化され得る。このため、図3(f)及び図4に示す状態において、4つの素線13bと一対の圧接部42とが実質的に酸化皮膜を介さずに接触し得るとともに、下側の素線13aと基部44とが実質的に酸化皮膜を介さずに接触し得る。よって、4つの素線13bと一対の圧接部42との導通、並びに、下側の素線13aと基部44との導通が、適正に確保され得る。 When each wire 13 constituting the conductor core wire 11 is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, an oxide film with low conductivity is likely to be formed on the outer surface of each wire 13 . In this regard, in this manufacturing method, in the first step, when the first cut portion of the insulating coating 12 is torn by the pair of blade portions 43, the outer surfaces of the two strands 13a exposed from the first cut portion The oxide film formed on the blade portion 43 may be broken or embrittled by friction with the blade portion 43 . Similarly, in the latter half of the second step, when the pair of blades 43 cuts the second cut portion of the insulating coating 12, the outer surfaces of the four strands 13b exposed from the second cut portion are formed. The oxide film that has been formed may be broken or embrittled by friction with the blade portion 43 . Therefore, in the state shown in FIGS. 3(f) and 4, the four strands 13b and the pair of press-contact portions 42 can be in contact with each other substantially without an oxide film interposed therebetween, and the lower strand 13a can contact with the base portion 44 substantially without an oxide film therebetween. Therefore, the conduction between the four strands 13b and the pair of pressure contact portions 42 and the conduction between the lower strand 13a and the base 44 can be properly ensured.

更に、電線10の太さ、一対の圧接部42のスロット幅、及び、図3(c)に示す工程での電線10の回転角度などによっては、導体芯線11の外周上の一部に絶縁被覆12が切り開かれていない箇所が若干残る場合がある。しかし、図3(e)に示す工程で電線10が下方に押し付けられることで、絶縁被覆12の切断箇所に基部44が入り込むとともに、その切断箇所を起点として切り開かれていない箇所の破断が進行することになる。そのため、絶縁被覆12が切り開かれていない箇所が残っていたとしても、上述した接触面積の拡大に実質的な影響は及ばない。後述する図5に示す例においても、同様である。 Furthermore, depending on the thickness of the wire 10, the slot width of the pair of pressure contact portions 42, and the rotation angle of the wire 10 in the process shown in FIG. There may be some portions where 12 is not cut open. However, as the electric wire 10 is pressed downward in the step shown in FIG. 3(e), the base 44 enters the cut portion of the insulating coating 12, and the breakage of the uncut portion progresses starting from the cut portion. It will be. Therefore, even if there remains a portion where the insulating coating 12 is not cut open, it does not substantially affect the expansion of the contact area described above. The same applies to the example shown in FIG. 5, which will be described later.

(作用・効果)
以上、本実施形態に係る端子付き電線1の製造方法によれば、第1工程では、一対の刃部43の間まで又は一対の圧接部42の間まで電線10が取付方向奥側(下側)に向けて押し入れられることで、導体芯線11を覆う絶縁被覆12の一部が刃部43によって切り開かれる。次いで、第2工程の前半では、刃部43よりも取付方向手前側(上側)の位置にて、電線10が軸線周りに回転される。この回転により、第1工程での導体芯線11の切断箇所(第1の切断箇所)を基部44に向けつつ、第1工程での切断箇所とは異なる箇所(第2の切断箇所)を、この後の第2工程の後半にて切り開くことができる。そして、基部44に導体芯線11が到達するまで電線10が押し入れられることで、導体芯線11が圧接部42及び基部44の双方に導通接触し、導体芯線11と圧接刃41との接触面積を従来の端子付き電線よりも大きくすることができる。したがって、本実施形態に係る端子付き電線1の製造方法は、端子20と電線10との間の電気的接続の信頼性を向上可能である。
(action/effect)
As described above, according to the method for manufacturing the electric wire 1 with a terminal according to the present embodiment, in the first step, the electric wire 10 extends to the rear side (lower side) in the mounting direction to between the pair of blade portions 43 or between the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . ), a portion of the insulating coating 12 covering the conductor core wire 11 is cut open by the blade portion 43 . Next, in the first half of the second step, the electric wire 10 is rotated around the axis at a position on the near side (upper side) in the mounting direction than the blade portion 43 . This rotation directs the cut portion (first cut portion) of the conductor core wire 11 in the first step toward the base portion 44, and cuts a portion (second cut portion) different from the cut portion in the first step. It can be cut open later in the second half of the second step. By pushing the electric wire 10 until the conductor core wire 11 reaches the base portion 44, the conductor core wire 11 is brought into conductive contact with both the pressure contact portion 42 and the base portion 44, and the contact area between the conductor core wire 11 and the pressure contact blade 41 is reduced to the conventional value. can be larger than the wire with terminals of Therefore, the method for manufacturing the terminal-equipped wire 1 according to this embodiment can improve the reliability of the electrical connection between the terminal 20 and the wire 10 .

<他の形態>
なお、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されることはなく、本発明の範囲内において種々の変形例を採用することができる。例えば、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
<Other forms>
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified, improved, etc. as appropriate. In addition, the material, shape, size, number, location, etc. of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

例えば、上記実施形態では、図3に示す過程を経て、電線10への端子20の取り付けが行われている。これに対し、図5に示す過程を経て、電線10への端子20の取り付けが行われてもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, the terminal 20 is attached to the electric wire 10 through the process shown in FIG. On the other hand, the terminal 20 may be attached to the electric wire 10 through the process shown in FIG.

具体的には、図5に示す変形例では、第1工程として、図5(a)に示すように、電線10の先端部(導体芯線11が絶縁被覆12で覆われたままの部分)を、上方から、一対の刃部43の間まで下方に向けて押し込む。これにより、一対の刃部43によって絶縁被覆12が切り裂かれると共に、絶縁被覆12の切り裂かれた箇所(以下「第1の切断箇所」と呼ぶ)から露出した導体芯線11が一対の圧接部42によって幅方向に挟まれた状態で一対の圧接部42と押圧接触する(図5(b)参照)。図5(b)に示す例では、導体芯線11を構成する7本の素線13のうち、幅方向両端部に位置する2つの外側素線13(以下「素線13a」と呼ぶ)が、絶縁被覆12の第1の切断箇所から露出して一対の圧接部42と押圧接触している。 Specifically, in the modification shown in FIG. 5, as a first step, as shown in FIG. , is pushed downward between the pair of blades 43 from above. As a result, the insulating coating 12 is cut by the pair of blade portions 43 and the conductor core wire 11 exposed from the cut portion of the insulating coating 12 (hereinafter referred to as “first cut portion”) is cut by the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . While sandwiched in the width direction, it presses and contacts with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 (see FIG. 5(b)). In the example shown in FIG. 5B, of the seven strands 13 constituting the conductor core wire 11, the two outer strands 13 (hereinafter referred to as "strands 13a") positioned at both ends in the width direction are It is exposed from the first cut portion of the insulating coating 12 and is in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 .

次いで、第2工程の前半として、図5(c)に示すように、電線10の上下方向位置を維持しながら、一対の刃部43が絶縁被覆12に切り込んだ状態にて、電線10の軸線周りに90度だけ回転させる。これにより、図5(d)に示すように、絶縁被覆12が第1の切断箇所から連続して更に切り裂かれると共に、絶縁被覆12の更に切り裂かれた箇所(以下「第2の切断箇所」と呼ぶ)から露出した導体芯線11が一対の圧接部42によって幅方向に挟まれた状態で一対の圧接部42と押圧接触する(図5(d)参照)。図5(d)に示す例では、導体芯線11を構成する7本の素線13のうち、幅方向両端部に位置する4つの外側素線13(以下「素線13b」と呼ぶ)が、絶縁被覆12の第2の切断箇所から露出して一対の圧接部42と押圧接触している。絶縁被覆12の第1の切断箇所から露出している2つの素線13aは、導体芯線11の上下方向両端部に位置し、上下2つの素線13aのうち下側の素線13aが、基部44に向かい合っている。なお、電線10の軸線周りの回転角度は、第1の切断箇所から露出している下側の素線13aの一部が基部44に向かい合う限りにおいて、90度と異なる角度であってもよい。 Next, as the first half of the second step, as shown in FIG. 5C, while maintaining the vertical position of the electric wire 10, the pair of blades 43 cut into the insulating coating 12, and the axial line of the electric wire 10 is cut. Rotate around 90 degrees. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5(d), the insulating coating 12 is further torn continuously from the first cut point, and the further torn portion of the insulating coating 12 (hereinafter referred to as "second cut point") The conductor core wire 11 exposed from the contact portion 42 is sandwiched in the width direction by the pair of pressure contact portions 42 and pressed into contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 (see FIG. 5(d)). In the example shown in FIG. 5D, among the seven strands 13 forming the conductor core wire 11, the four outer strands 13 (hereinafter referred to as "strands 13b") located at both ends in the width direction are It is exposed from the second cut portion of the insulating coating 12 and is in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . The two strands 13a exposed from the first cut portion of the insulating coating 12 are positioned at both ends in the vertical direction of the conductor core wire 11, and the lower strand 13a of the two upper and lower strands 13a is located at the base. Facing 44. Note that the rotation angle of the wire 10 about the axis may be an angle different from 90 degrees as long as a portion of the lower wire 13a exposed from the first cut portion faces the base portion 44.

次いで、第2工程の後半として、図5(e)に示すように、電線10の先端部を、基部44に電線10が接触するまで、治具60を用いて、下方に向けて押し込む。これにより、幅方向両端部に位置する4つの素線13bが、絶縁被覆12の第2の切断箇所から露出して一対の圧接部42と押圧接触している。更に、上下2つの素線13aのうち下側の素線13aが第1の切断箇所から露出して基部44と押圧接触している。これにより、電線10への端子20の取り付けが完了し、端子付き電線1が得られる。 Next, as the second half of the second step, as shown in FIG. 5E, the tip of the wire 10 is pushed downward using the jig 60 until the wire 10 contacts the base portion 44 . As a result, the four strands 13b located at both ends in the width direction are exposed from the second cut portions of the insulating coating 12 and are in pressure contact with the pair of pressure contact portions 42 . Furthermore, the lower strand 13a of the two upper and lower strands 13a is exposed from the first cut portion and is in pressure contact with the base portion 44 . Thus, the attachment of the terminal 20 to the electric wire 10 is completed, and the electric wire 1 with terminal is obtained.

このように、図5に示す変形例においても、図3に示す上記実施形態と同様、導体芯線11が、一対の圧接部42だけでなく基部44にも導通接触している。このため、上述した従来の端子付き電線に比べ、導体芯線11と圧接刃41との接触面積を大きくすることができる。 Thus, in the modification shown in FIG. 5 as well, the conductor core wire 11 is in conductive contact with not only the pair of pressure contact portions 42 but also the base portion 44, as in the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the contact area between the conductor core wire 11 and the pressure contact blade 41 can be increased as compared with the conventional electric wire with a terminal described above.

更に、上記実施形態では、端子20は、端子接続部30、導体圧接部40、及び連結部50を一体に備えている。これに対し、図6に示すように、端子20が、導体圧接部40のみを備えたジョイント端子であってもよい。図6に示す例では、端子20の導体圧接部40は、連結部45によって前後方向に離れるように連結された2つの圧接刃41Aが、板状部46の幅方向の一側端部から後方に延びるように設けられ、且つ、連結部45によって前後方向に離れるように連結された2つの圧接刃41Bが、板状部46の幅方向の他側端部から前方に延びるように設けられている。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the terminal 20 integrally includes the terminal connecting portion 30, the conductor pressure contact portion 40, and the connecting portion 50. As shown in FIG. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the terminal 20 may be a joint terminal having only the conductor press-contact portion 40 . In the example shown in FIG. 6, the conductor press-contact portion 40 of the terminal 20 has two press-contact blades 41A connected by a connecting portion 45 so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction. The two pressure contact blades 41B are provided to extend forward and are connected to each other by a connecting portion 45 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction. there is

図6に示す例では、導体芯線11を備えた第1の電線10Aが2つの圧接刃41Aによって圧接・保持され、導体芯線11を備えた第2の電線10Bが2つの圧接刃41Bによって圧接・保持されることで、第1の電線10A及び第2の電線10Bが導通接続される。この場合においても、図3に示す過程、又は、図5に示す過程を経て、第1の電線10A及び第2の電線10Bへの端子20(導体圧接部40)の取り付けが行われることで、端子20(導体圧接部40)と、第1の電線10A及び第2の電線10Bと、の間の導通性に優れる。 In the example shown in FIG. 6, a first wire 10A having a conductor core wire 11 is pressed and held by two pressure contact blades 41A, and a second wire 10B having a conductor core wire 11 is pressure contacted and held by two pressure contact blades 41B. By being held, the first electric wire 10A and the second electric wire 10B are conductively connected. In this case also, the terminal 20 (conductor pressure contact portion 40) is attached to the first electric wire 10A and the second electric wire 10B through the process shown in FIG. 3 or the process shown in FIG. Excellent electrical conductivity between the terminal 20 (conductor pressure contact portion 40) and the first electric wire 10A and the second electric wire 10B.

ここで、上述した本発明に係る端子付き電線1の製造方法の実施形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下[1]~[4]に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
[1]
電線(10)に端子(20)が取り付けられた端子付き電線(1)を製造するための、端子付き電線の製造方法であって、
前記電線(10)は、
導体芯線(11)と、前記導体芯線(11)を覆う絶縁被覆(12)と、を有し、
前記端子(20)は、
当該端子(20)と前記電線(10)との取付方向に延び且つ前記導体芯線(11)を挟んで圧接する一対の圧接部(42)と、前記一対の前記圧接部(42)の取付方向手前側に設けられ且つ前記電線(10)の取付時に前記絶縁被覆(12)を切り開く一対の刃部(43)と、前記一対の前記圧接部(42)の取付方向奥側に設けられ且つ前記一対の前記圧接部(42)を接続する基部(44)と、を有する圧接刃(41)を有し、
当該製造方法は、
前記電線(10)を、前記一対の前記刃部(43)の間まで又は前記一対の前記刃部(43)の間を経て前記一対の前記圧接部(42)の間まで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆(12)の周方向の一部を切り開く第1工程と、
前記第1工程を経た前記電線(10)を、前記一対の前記圧接部(42)よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置にて、当該電線(10)の軸線周りに所定角度(本例では90度)だけ回転させる第2工程と、
前記第2工程を経た前記電線(10)を、前記基部(44)に前記導体芯線(11)が到達するまで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆(12)の周方向の他部を切り開くとともに、切り開かれた前記一部及び前記他部を介して前記導体芯線(11)を前記基部(44)と前記一対の前記圧接部(42)とに導通接触させる第2工程と、を備える、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
[2]
上記[1]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記絶縁被覆(12)が切り開かれて生じる切断箇所の少なくとも一部を前記基部(44)に向かい合わせるように、前記所定角度(本例では90度)だけ前記電線(10)を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
[3]
上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記一対の前記刃部(43)よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置まで前記電線(10)を引き戻し、前記一対の前記刃部(43)から前記絶縁被覆(12)が離れた状態にて、前記電線(10)を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
[4]
上記[1]又は上記[2]に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記電線(10)が前記一対の前記刃部(43)の間に押し入れられた場合には、そのまま前記一対の前記刃部(43)が前記絶縁被覆(12)に接触している状態にて、前記電線(10)を前記軸線周りに回転させ、前記第1工程にて前記電線(10)が前記一対の前記圧接部(42)の間に押し入れられた場合には、前記一対の前記刃部(43)の間まで前記電線(10)を引き戻して前記一対の前記刃部(43)が前記絶縁被覆(12)に接触している状態にて、前記電線(10)を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
Here, the features of the embodiment of the method for manufacturing the electric wire 1 with terminal according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized in [1] to [4] below.
[1]
A method for manufacturing a terminal-attached wire (1) in which a terminal (20) is attached to the wire (10), comprising:
The electric wire (10) is
Having a conductor core wire (11) and an insulating coating (12) covering the conductor core wire (11),
The terminal (20) is
A pair of pressure contact portions (42) extending in the mounting direction of the terminal (20) and the electric wire (10) and press-contacting with the conductor core wire (11) sandwiched therebetween, and the mounting direction of the pair of the pressure contact portions (42). A pair of blade portions (43) provided on the front side to cut open the insulating coating (12) when the electric wire (10) is attached, and a pair of blade portions (43) provided on the back side in the attachment direction of the pair of pressure contact portions (42) and the a base portion (44) connecting the pair of pressure contact portions (42);
The manufacturing method is
The electric wire (10) is passed between the pair of blades (43) or between the pair of blades (43) to between the pair of pressure contact parts (42) on the far side in the mounting direction. A first step of cutting open a part of the insulating coating (12) in the circumferential direction by pushing it toward the
The electric wire (10) that has undergone the first step is held at a position on the front side in the mounting direction with respect to the pair of pressure contact portions (42) at a predetermined angle (90 in this example) around the axis of the electric wire (10). degrees);
The electric wire (10) that has undergone the second step is pushed in toward the inner side in the mounting direction until the conductor core wire (11) reaches the base portion (44), so that the insulation coating (12) is surrounded. Second, the conductor core wire (11) is brought into conductive contact with the base (44) and the pair of press-contact portions (42) through the cut open portion and the other portion. comprising a process and
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[2]
In the production method described in [1] above,
In the second step,
The electric wire (10) is cut at the predetermined angle (90 degrees in this example) so that at least a part of the cut portion produced by cutting the insulating coating (12) in the first step faces the base (44). ) about said axis,
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[3]
In the production method according to [1] or [2] above,
In the second step,
With the electric wire (10) pulled back to a position on the nearer side in the mounting direction than the pair of blades (43), and the insulation coating (12) being separated from the pair of blades (43), rotating the wire (10) about the axis;
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
[4]
In the production method according to [1] or [2] above,
In the second step,
When the electric wire (10) is pushed between the pair of blades (43) in the first step, the pair of blades (43) are in contact with the insulating coating (12). In this state, the electric wire (10) is rotated around the axis, and when the electric wire (10) is pushed between the pair of pressure contact portions (42) in the first step, , the electric wire (10) is pulled back between the pair of blades (43), and the wire (10) is in contact with the insulating coating (12) with the pair of blades (43) ) about said axis,
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.

1 端子付き電線
10 電線
11 導体芯線
12 絶縁被覆
20 端子
41 圧接刃
42 圧接部
43 刃部
44 基部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 electric wire with terminal 10 electric wire 11 conductor core wire 12 insulation coating 20 terminal 41 pressure contact blade 42 pressure contact portion 43 blade portion 44 base

Claims (4)

電線に端子が取り付けられた端子付き電線を製造するための、端子付き電線の製造方法であって、
前記電線は、
導体芯線と、前記導体芯線を覆う絶縁被覆と、を有し、
前記端子は、
当該端子と前記電線との取付方向に延び且つ前記導体芯線を挟んで圧接する一対の圧接部と、前記一対の前記圧接部の取付方向手前側に設けられ且つ前記電線の取付時に前記絶縁被覆を切り開く一対の刃部と、前記一対の前記圧接部の取付方向奥側に設けられ且つ前記一対の前記圧接部を接続する基部と、を有する圧接刃を有し、
当該製造方法は、
前記電線を、前記一対の前記刃部の間まで又は前記一対の前記刃部の間を経て前記一対の前記圧接部の間まで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆の周方向の一部を切り開く第1工程と、
前記第1工程を経た前記電線を、前記一対の前記圧接部よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置にて、当該電線の軸線周りに所定角度だけ回転させた後、前記基部に前記導体芯線が到達するまで前記取付方向奥側に向けて押し入れることにより、前記絶縁被覆の周方向の他部を切り開くとともに、切り開かれた前記一部及び前記他部を介して前記導体芯線を前記基部と前記一対の前記圧接部とに導通接触させる第2工程と、を備える、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal in which a terminal is attached to the electric wire, comprising:
The electric wire is
having a conductor core wire and an insulating coating covering the conductor core wire,
The terminal is
a pair of pressure contact portions extending in the direction in which the terminal and the wire are attached and press-contacting with the conductor core sandwiched therebetween; A pressure contact blade having a pair of blade portions for cutting and opening, and a base portion provided on the back side of the pair of pressure contact portions in the mounting direction and connecting the pair of the pressure contact portions,
The manufacturing method is
By pushing the electric wire toward the back side in the mounting direction to between the pair of blade portions or between the pair of pressure contact portions via between the pair of blade portions, the insulation coating is removed. A first step of cutting open a part in the circumferential direction;
After the wire that has undergone the first step is rotated by a predetermined angle around the axis of the wire at a position closer to the mounting direction than the pair of pressure contact portions, the conductor core wire reaches the base. By pushing it in toward the back side in the mounting direction until it reaches the point where it is attached, the other part of the insulating coating in the circumferential direction is cut open, and the conductor core wire is connected to the base part and the pair of the conductor core wires through the cut open part and the other part. and a second step of making conductive contact with the pressure contact portion of
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
請求項1に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記絶縁被覆が切り開かれて生じる切断箇所の少なくとも一部を前記基部に向かい合わせるように、前記所定角度だけ前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method according to claim 1,
In the second step,
Rotate the electric wire about the axis by the predetermined angle so that at least a part of the cut portion generated by cutting the insulating coating in the first step faces the base.
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記一対の前記刃部よりも前記取付方向手前側の位置まで前記電線を引き戻し、前記一対の前記刃部から前記絶縁被覆が離れた状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
In the second step,
The wire is pulled back to a position on the front side in the mounting direction relative to the pair of blades, and the wire is rotated around the axis in a state in which the insulating coating is separated from the pair of blades.
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の製造方法において、
前記第2工程において、
前記第1工程にて前記電線が前記一対の前記刃部の間に押し入れられた場合には、そのまま前記一対の前記刃部が前記絶縁被覆に接触している状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させ、前記第1工程にて前記電線が前記一対の前記圧接部の間に押し入れられた場合には、前記一対の前記刃部の間まで前記電線を引き戻して前記一対の前記刃部が前記絶縁被覆に接触している状態にて、前記電線を前記軸線周りに回転させる、
端子付き電線の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
In the second step,
When the electric wire is pushed between the pair of blade portions in the first step, the electric wire is pushed into the axial line while the pair of blade portions are in contact with the insulating coating. When the electric wire is pushed between the pair of pressure contact portions in the first step, the electric wire is pulled back between the pair of blade portions to push the pair of blade portions. is in contact with the insulating coating, rotating the wire around the axis;
A method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
JP2021076230A 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Method for manufacturing electric wire with terminal Pending JP2022170234A (en)

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