JP2022169710A - 栄養調合物の調製のためのデバイスおよび方法 - Google Patents
栄養調合物の調製のためのデバイスおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、そのそれぞれの全体が、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれる、2017年9月11日に出願された米国仮出願第62/556,700号および2018年3月15日に出願された米国仮出願第62/643,394号の優先権の利益を主張する、2018年9月6日に出願された仮出願でない米国第16/123,712号の優先権の利益を主張する。
本開示の実施形態は、栄養調合物を調製および/または補給するためのデバイスならびに方法を対象とし、より具体的には、栄養調合物をリパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、および/またはアミラーゼに暴露させ、栄養調合物を対象に投与することに先立って、それぞれ、脂肪、タンパク質、および/または炭水化物を加水分解するためのデバイスならびに方法を対象とする。
長鎖脂肪酸は、ヒトの健康および発育にとって重要である。多くの長鎖脂肪酸は、その中で3個の長鎖脂肪酸が、エステル結合を介して、グリセロール分子に結合される、トリグリセリドとして消費される。身体による長鎖トリグリセリド(LCT)の吸収は、最初に、リパーゼ(例えば、膵リパーゼ)および胆汁酸塩の酵素作用を要求し、これは、トリグリセリドを加水分解を通して消化し、モノグリセリドと、2個の遊離脂肪酸とに分解する。グリセロール、トリ、ジ、およびモノグリセリド、ならびに遊離脂肪酸の混合物から成る、消化産物は、食物の他の脂溶性内容物(例えば、脂溶性ビタミンおよびコレステロール)および胆汁酸塩とともに、混合ミセルを水状十二指腸内容物中に形成する。いったん分解されると、モノグリセリドおよび遊離脂肪酸は、腸細胞、すなわち、小腸を覆う上皮細胞によって、例えば、空腸の領域内に吸収され得る。これらのミセルの内容物(胆汁酸塩以外)は、腸細胞に進入し、そこで、それらは、トリグリセリドに再合成され、カイロミクロンの中に包填され、これは、乳糜管(腸のリンパ系の毛細管)の中に放出される。中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)は、直接、血流の中に吸収される。
本開示の例示的実施形態は、入口と、チャンバとを有する、デバイスを対象とし得る。固定化リパーゼ、固定化プロテアーゼ、および固定化アミラーゼが、チャンバ内に含有され得る。本デバイスはまた、出口を含んでもよく、流路が、入口から、チャンバを通して、出口まで延在する。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
デバイスであって、
入口と、
チャンバと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、固定化リパーゼと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、固定化プロテアーゼと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、固定化アミラーゼと、
出口であって、流路が、前記入口から、前記チャンバを通して、前記出口まで延在する、出口と、
を備える、デバイス。
(項目2)
前記チャンバは、1つまたはそれを上回る区分を含む、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目3)
前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼは、前記チャンバの1つの区分内に含有される、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目4)
前記チャンバは、第1の区分と、第2の区分と、第3の区分とを含む、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目5)
前記リパーゼは、前記第1の区分内に含有され、前記プロテアーゼは、前記第2の区分内に含有され、前記アミラーゼは、前記第3の区分内に含有される、項目4に記載のデバイス。
(項目6)
前記チャンバは、第1の区分と、第2の区分とを含む、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目7)
前記第1の区分は、前記アミラーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、または前記リパーゼのうちの少なくとも2つを含有する、項目6に記載のデバイス。
(項目8)
補助剤をさらに含み、前記チャンバは、第1の区分と、第2の区分とを含み、前記第1の区分は、前記補助剤を含有する、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目9)
前記補助剤は、ビタミン、ミネラル、栄養素、薬品、プロバイオティクス、またはプレバイオティクスのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、項目8に記載のデバイス。
(項目10)
前記チャンバもしくは前記1つまたはそれを上回る区分のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記デバイスに除去可能に結合される、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目11)
前記入口に流体により接続される、第1のコネクタと、前記出口に流体により接続される、第2のコネクタとをさらに備え、前記第1のコネクタおよび前記第2のコネクタは、供給管に接続するようなサイズにされる、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目12)
前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、または前記アミラーゼのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記チャンバ内に含有される複数の粒子に固定化される、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目13)
デバイスであって、
入口と、
チャンバと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、リパーゼと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、プロテアーゼと、
前記チャンバ内に含有される、アミラーゼと、
出口であって、前記デバイスを通って流れる栄養調合物が、前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼに暴露されるように、流路が、前記入口から、前記チャンバを通して、前記出口まで延在する、出口と、
を備え、前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼのうちの少なくとも1つは、前記チャンバ内で固体構造物に固定化される、デバイス。
(項目14)
前記固体構造物は、前記チャンバ内に含有される、複数の粒子を含む、項目13に記載のデバイス。
(項目15)
ビタミン、ミネラル、栄養素、薬品、プロバイオティクス、またはプレバイオティクスのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含む、項目13に記載のデバイス。
(項目16)
前記チャンバは、1つまたはそれを上回る区分を含み、前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼは、前記1つまたはそれを上回る区分内に含有される、項目13に記載のデバイス。
(項目17)
前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼはそれぞれ、前記1つまたはそれを上回る区分の別個の区分内に含有される、項目16に記載のデバイス。
(項目18)
前記チャンバもしくは前記1つまたはそれを上回る区分のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記デバイスに除去可能に結合される、項目16に記載のデバイス。
(項目19)
前記リパーゼ、前記プロテアーゼ、および前記アミラーゼはそれぞれ、前記チャンバ内で1つまたはそれを上回る固体構造物に固定化される、項目13に記載のデバイス。
(項目20)
前記入口に流体により接続される、第1のコネクタと、前記出口に流体により接続される、第2のコネクタとをさらに備え、前記第1のコネクタおよび前記第2のコネクタは、供給管に接続するようなサイズにされる、項目13に記載のデバイス。
ここで、下記に説明され、付随の図面に図示される、本開示の例示的実施形態が、詳細に参照される。可能である場合は常に、同一参照番号が、同一または同様の部分を指すために図面全体を通して使用される。
fluorescens、Burcholderia cepacia、またはRhizopus oryzaeリパーゼ、または任意の他の好適な野生型もしくは組み換えリパーゼ、もしくはそれらの組み合わせのうちの1つまたはそれを上回るものを含んでもよい。いくつかの実施形態では、リパーゼは、ホスホリパーゼ、例えば、ホスホリパーゼA、B、C、D、レシチナーゼ、または任意の他の好適な野生型もしくは組み換えリパーゼ、もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含んでもよい。組み換えリパーゼは、野生型リパーゼと同一または異なるアミノ酸シーケンスを有してもよい。
Claims (1)
- 本明細書に記載の発明。
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