JP2022163803A - Glyceryl ascorbate-containing cosmetic - Google Patents
Glyceryl ascorbate-containing cosmetic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022163803A JP2022163803A JP2021068852A JP2021068852A JP2022163803A JP 2022163803 A JP2022163803 A JP 2022163803A JP 2021068852 A JP2021068852 A JP 2021068852A JP 2021068852 A JP2021068852 A JP 2021068852A JP 2022163803 A JP2022163803 A JP 2022163803A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ascorbic acid
- glyceryl
- gel
- acid
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- IQHNEQZYMGDQDV-ACFLWUFDSA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4-hydroxy-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound OCC(O)COC1=C(O)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)CO IQHNEQZYMGDQDV-ACFLWUFDSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 glyceryl ascorbic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 80
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 108010021724 tonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 SMYKBXMWXCZOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、グリセリルアスコルビン酸を含有する保存安定性に優れた化粧料に関する。より詳しくは、(A)グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩と、(B)特定の増粘剤を組み合わせることで優れた使用感を示し、保存中の粘度低下が抑えられた安定なジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing glyceryl ascorbic acid and having excellent storage stability. More specifically, (A) glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof and (B) a specific thickening agent are combined to provide a stable gel or gel cream that exhibits excellent usability and suppresses viscosity decrease during storage. related to cosmetics.
従来、化粧料において、日光による皮膚の黒化やしみ、そばかすを防ぎ、本来の白い肌を保つためには、アスコルビン酸、コウジ酸、アルブチン等さまざまな美白剤が使用されてきた。その中でもアスコルビン酸は、安全かつ有用な物質であり、抗酸化効果、コラーゲン産生促進効果、優れた美白効果等を有する化合物として知られており、皮膚の状態を改善し、健康な状態に保つ作用があることが知られている。しかし、アスコルビン酸は光、熱、酸化に対して非常に不安定であり、化粧品、食品、医薬品等での利用が妨げられていた。 Conventionally, various whitening agents such as ascorbic acid, kojic acid, arbutin, etc. have been used in cosmetics in order to prevent skin darkening, spots and freckles caused by sunlight and to maintain the original white skin. Among them, ascorbic acid is a safe and useful substance, and is known as a compound that has antioxidant effects, collagen production promoting effects, excellent whitening effects, etc., and has the effect of improving skin conditions and maintaining a healthy state. is known to exist. However, ascorbic acid is very unstable against light, heat, and oxidation, which has hindered its use in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
一方本発明者らはアスコルビン酸よりも経時安定性が向上し、化粧料に配合した場合には保存中での着色が生じにくい誘導体として、種々のグリセリルアスコルビン酸誘導体又はその塩を開発し、美白化粧料への配合、保湿剤としての配合、コラーゲン産生促進効果等を目的とした化粧料への配合などを提案してきた。(特許文献1、2) On the other hand, the present inventors have developed various glyceryl ascorbic acid derivatives or salts thereof as derivatives that have better stability over time than ascorbic acid and are less likely to cause discoloration during storage when blended in cosmetics. We have proposed blending in cosmetics, blending as a moisturizing agent, and blending in cosmetics for the purpose of promoting collagen production. (Patent Documents 1 and 2)
しかしながら、グリセリルアスコルビン酸を配合したジェル状又はジェルクリーム状の化粧料を作製する場合には、好ましい使用感を示す適度な粘度を有する製剤を作ることが困難であった。増粘剤を含有させた場合であっても製剤の経時的な粘度の低下が起こり、保存安定性を保つ点で課題があり、また、増粘剤の種類によっては、肌に適用した場合に、肌なじみのよさやきしみのなさといった好ましい使用感が損なわれる場合があった。 However, when producing a gel or gel cream cosmetic containing glyceryl ascorbic acid, it has been difficult to produce a formulation having an appropriate viscosity that provides a favorable feel during use. Even when a thickener is contained, the viscosity of the formulation decreases over time, and there is a problem in terms of maintaining storage stability. , There were cases where the favorable feeling of use such as good skin familiarity and lack of squeakiness was impaired.
本発明は、従来技術のグリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩を含有する化粧料において、肌なじみのよさやきしみのなさといった優れた使用感を有し、保存中においても経時的な粘度変化が抑えられたジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides a cosmetic containing glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof according to the prior art, which has an excellent feeling of use such as good compatibility with the skin and no squeakiness, and suppresses change in viscosity over time even during storage. An object of the present invention is to provide a gel-like or gel-cream cosmetic.
本発明者らは、上記実情に鑑みて鋭意検討した結果、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩と、特定の増粘剤を組み合わせて配合したジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料が、優れた使用感を示し、かつ経時的な粘度変化が抑制された化粧料となることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and found that a gel-like or gel-cream-like cosmetic containing a combination of glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof and a specific thickener exhibits excellent usability. Furthermore, the inventors have found that a cosmetic having a suppressed change in viscosity over time can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
本発明は、その第1として、下記成分(A)、(B)を含有し、成分(A)の含有量が0.1~2.0質量%、成分(B)の含有量が0.5~4.0質量%であることを特徴とするジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料である。
(A)グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上
(B)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルジメチルタウリンもしくはその塩を構成単位として含む水性又は両親媒性ポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマーから選ばれる増粘剤1種又は2種以上
First, the present invention contains the following components (A) and (B), the content of component (A) is 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, and the content of component (B) is 0.1 to 2.0% by mass. A gel-like or gel-cream cosmetic characterized by containing 5 to 4.0% by mass.
(A) one or more selected from glyceryl ascorbic acid or salts thereof; -30)) One or more thickeners selected from crosspolymers
本発明の第2は、前記本発明の第1のジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料であって、前記(A)記載のグリセリルアスコルビン酸が、2-O-アルキル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-アルキルアスコルビン酸、3-O-アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸であることを特徴とする。これらのグリセリルアスコルビン酸は工業的に入手が容易で、かつ、優れた美白効果を実現できることから、この好ましい様態に該当するものである。 The second aspect of the present invention is the gel or gel cream cosmetic of the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the glyceryl ascorbic acid described in (A) is 2-O-alkyl-3-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid. , 2-O-glyceryl-3-O-alkylascorbic acid, and 3-O-alkylglyceryl ascorbic acid. These glyceryl ascorbic acids are easily available industrially and can realize an excellent whitening effect, and therefore correspond to this preferred embodiment.
本発明の第3は、前記本発明の第1又は第2のジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料であって、前記成分(B)が(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー-6、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸べへネス-25)クロスポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマーであることを特徴とする。成分(B)が前記増粘剤である場合には、保存中の経時的な粘度変化を抑制する点でより優れたものとなることから、この好ましい様態に該当するものである。 The third aspect of the present invention is the gel or gel cream cosmetic of the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the component (B) is (hydroxyethyl acrylate/acryloyldimethyltaurate Na) copolymer, polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/beheneth-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer, (acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer characterized by When the component (B) is the thickener, it is more excellent in terms of suppressing changes in viscosity over time during storage, and thus corresponds to this preferred embodiment.
本発明は、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩を含有するジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料であり、特定の増粘剤を含有することで保存中の経時的な粘度変化が少なく安定性に優れた化粧料となる。そして、皮膚に適用した場合には、グリセリルアスコルビン酸の美白効果を維持しつつ、肌なじみのよさやきしみのなさといった優れた使用感を発揮する。 The present invention is a gel-like or gel-cream cosmetic containing glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof. fee. When applied to the skin, it maintains the skin-whitening effect of glyceryl ascorbic acid and exhibits an excellent feeling of use, such as good familiarity with the skin and no squeakiness.
本発明の化粧料を構成する成分(A)グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩、(B)特定の増粘剤について、さらには、本発明の化粧料の形態について、以下具体的に説明する。 Components (A) glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof and (B) a specific thickener, which constitute the cosmetic of the present invention, and the form of the cosmetic of the present invention are specifically described below.
[成分(A):グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩]
本発明の化粧料に配合する成分(A)のグリセリルアスコルビン酸とは、アスコルビン酸の2位、3位、5位又は6位に1以上のグリセリル基が付加したアスコルビン酸誘導体であり、前記特許文献1に記載の方法で製造することができるが、具体例としては、以下に示す化合物を挙げることができる。
[Component (A): glyceryl ascorbic acid or its salt]
Glyceryl ascorbic acid, the component (A) to be blended in the cosmetic of the present invention, is an ascorbic acid derivative in which one or more glyceryl groups are added to the 2-, 3-, 5- or 6-position of ascorbic acid. It can be produced by the method described in Document 1, and specific examples include the compounds shown below.
なお、以下の例示において、グリセリルとは、HOCH2-CH(OH)-CH2-又はHOCH2-CH(CH2OH)-で表される基を示し、
アルキルとは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、エイコシル基、ベヘニル基等を示し、
アルケニル基とは、ビニル基、アリル基、ブテニル基、イソブテニル基、クロチル基、オクテニル基、デセニル基、ドデセニル基等を示し、
アシルとは、ホルミル基、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、ペンタノイル基、ヘキサノイル基、ヘプタノイル基、オクタノイル基、ノナイル基、デカノイル基、ウンデカノイル基、ドデカノイル基、テトラデカノイル基、ヘキサデカノイル基、エイコサノイル基、ヘキサデセノイル基、オクタデセノイル基、オクタデカトリエノイル基、イコサテトラエノイル基、イソオクタノイル基、イソパルミトイル基、イソステアロイル基、2-プロピルペンタノイル基、2-ブチルヘキサノイル基、2-ペンチルヘプタノイル基等を示す。
In the following examples, glyceryl means a group represented by HOCH 2 —CH(OH)—CH 2 — or HOCH 2 —CH(CH 2 OH)—,
Alkyl means methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, behenyl group, etc.
The alkenyl group means vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, isobutenyl group, crotyl group, octenyl group, decenyl group, dodecenyl group, etc.
Acyl means formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl, octanoyl, nonyl, decanoyl, undecanoyl, dodecanoyl, tetradecanoyl, hexadecanoyl, eicosanoyl group, hexadecenoyl group, octadecenoyl group, octadecatrienoyl group, icosatetraenoyl group, isooctanoyl group, isopalmitoyl group, isostearoyl group, 2-propylpentanoyl group, 2-butylhexanoyl group, 2-pentylhepta It represents a noyl group and the like.
(A)成分のグリセリルアスコルビン酸としては、2-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、5-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、6-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2,3-ジ-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2,3,5,6-テトラ-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸,2-O-ジグリセリルアスコルビン酸、3-O-ジグリセリルアスコルビン酸、2,3-ジ-O-ジグリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-アルキルアスコルビン酸、2-O-アルキル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸、3-O-アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-5-O-アシルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-6-O-アシルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-アルケニルアスコルビン酸、2-O-アルケニル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-アルケニルグリセリルアスコルビン酸、3-O-アルケニルグリセリルアスコルビン酸等が挙げられる。 (A) Component glyceryl ascorbic acid includes 2-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 3-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 5-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 6-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2,3-di-O -glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2,3,5,6-tetra-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2-O-diglyceryl ascorbic acid, 3-O-diglyceryl ascorbic acid, 2,3-di-O-diglyceryl ascorbic acid acid, 2-O-glyceryl-3-O-alkylascorbic acid, 2-O-alkyl-3-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2-O-alkylglyceryl ascorbic acid, 3-O-alkylglyceryl ascorbic acid, 2- O-glyceryl-5-O-acylascorbic acid, 2-O-glyceryl-6-O-acylascorbic acid, 2-O-glyceryl-3-O-alkenyl ascorbic acid, 2-O-alkenyl-3-O- glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2-O-alkenylglyceryl ascorbic acid, 3-O-alkenylglyceryl ascorbic acid and the like.
それらの中でも工業的に入手しやすく、かつ、本発明の効果を十分に発現させることができるグリセリルアスコルビン酸としては、2-O-アルキル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-アルキルアスコルビン酸、3-O-アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸(ここでアルキルとは、炭素数1~22の直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキル基をいう)が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、2-O-ヘキシル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-ヘキシルアスコルビン酸、2-O-グリセリル-3-O-オクチルアスコルビン酸、3-O-ラウリルグリセリルアスコルビン酸である。 Among them, glyceryl ascorbic acid, which is industrially readily available and capable of sufficiently exhibiting the effects of the present invention, includes 2-O-alkyl-3-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 2-O-glyceryl- 3-O-alkyl ascorbic acid, 3-O-alkyl glyceryl ascorbic acid (here, alkyl refers to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms), more preferably 2-O -hexyl-3-O-glyceryl ascorbate, 2-O-glyceryl-3-O-hexyl ascorbate, 2-O-glyceryl-3-O-octyl ascorbate, 3-O-lauryl glyceryl ascorbate.
グリセリルアスコルビン酸の塩としては、例えば、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩などの金属塩や、トリエタノールアミン塩、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール塩、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール塩などのアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Salts of glyceryl ascorbic acid include, for example, metal salts such as potassium salts and sodium salts, triethanolamine salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol salts, 2-amino-2-methyl- and ammonium salts such as 1-propanol salts.
このようなグリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩として市販品を用いることができる。例えば、2-O-ヘキシル-3-O-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、3-O-ラウリルグリセリルアスコルビン酸としては、それぞれAmitose HGA、Amitose 3LGA(いずれも株式会社成和化成製)を用いることができる。 A commercial item can be used as such glyceryl ascorbic acid or its salt. For example, Amitose HGA and Amitose 3LGA (both manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) can be used as 2-O-hexyl-3-O-glyceryl ascorbic acid and 3-O-lauryl glyceryl ascorbic acid, respectively.
本発明の化粧料では、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩を1種用いてもよいし、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。 In the cosmetic composition of the present invention, one type of glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩の配合量は、本発明の化粧料中に0.1質量%以上とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上とするのが好ましい。また上限値は、2.0%質量以下とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは1.5質量%以下とするのが好ましい。配合量が0.1質量%未満では、美白効果における効果が十分に発現し難く、一方、2.0質量%を超えて配合しても配合量に見合った効果が得られない場合がある。 The content of glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, in the cosmetic composition of the present invention. The upper limit is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less. When the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient whitening effect.
[成分(B):増粘剤]
本発明の化粧料に含有される成分(B)の増粘剤は、アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルジメチルタウリンもしくはその塩を構成単位として含む水性又は両親媒性ポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマーから選ばれることを特徴とする。これら特定の増粘剤を含有させることで、成分(A)のグリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩を含む化粧料の経時的な粘度変化を抑制することができる。また、皮膚に適用した場合には、グリセリルアスコルビン酸の美白効果を維持しつつ、肌なじみのよさやきしみのなさといった優れた使用感を発揮する。
[Component (B): thickener]
The thickener of component (B) contained in the cosmetic of the present invention is an aqueous or amphipathic polymer containing acrylamide or acryloyldimethyltaurine or a salt thereof as a structural unit (acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10-30 )) selected from crosspolymers. By containing these specific thickeners, it is possible to suppress changes in viscosity over time of cosmetics containing glyceryl ascorbic acid or a salt thereof as component (A). In addition, when applied to the skin, it maintains the skin-whitening effect of glyceryl ascorbic acid, while exhibiting an excellent feeling of use such as good familiarity with the skin and no squeakiness.
成分(B)の増粘剤としては、具体的には、ポリアクリルアミド、(アクリル酸Na/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、(アクリル酸Na/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン/ジメチルアクリルアミド)クロスポリマー、(アクリルアミド/アクリル酸アンモニウム)コポリマー、(アクリルアミド/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、ポリアクリレート-13(アクリル酸、アクリル酸アミド、アクリル酸Na及びアクリロイルジメチルタウリンNaの共重合体)、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー-6(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム、ジメチルアクリルアミド、メタクリル酸ラウリルとメタクリル酸ラウレス-4の共重合体をトリアクリル酸トリメチロールプロパンで架橋したもの)、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸べへネス-25)クロスポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマー等が挙げられ、中でも、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、ポリアクリレートクロスポリマー-6、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸べへネス-25)クロスポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマーが好ましく用いられる。 Specific examples of the thickener of component (B) include polyacrylamide, (Na acrylate/Na acryloyl dimethyl taurate) copolymer, (hydroxyethyl acrylate/Na acryloyl dimethyl taurate) copolymer, (Na acrylate/Na acryloyl Dimethyltaurine/dimethylacrylamide) crosspolymer, (acrylamide/ammonium acrylate) copolymer, (acrylamide/acryloyldimethyltaurate Na) copolymer, polyacrylate-13 (co-polymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide, Na acrylate and Na acryloyldimethyltaurate) polymer), polyacrylate crosspolymer-6 (ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate, dimethylacrylamide, copolymer of lauryl methacrylate and laureth-4 methacrylate crosslinked with trimethylolpropane triacrylate), (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium / beheneth-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer, (acrylates / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymer, among others, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / Acryloyldimethyltaurate Na) copolymer, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/beheneth-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer, (acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10 -30)) Crosspolymers are preferably used.
成分(B)の増粘剤としては市販品を用いることができる。例えば、SEPPIC社から販売されているSEPIGEL 305、SIMULGEL EG QD、SIMULGEL FL、SIMULGEL NS、SIMULGEL 600、SEPINOV EMT 10、SEPINOV P88、SEPIPLUS S、SEPIPLUS 265、SEPIPLUS 400、SEPIMAX ZEN、クラリアントジャパン株式会社製のAristflex AVC、Aristflex HMB、ルーブリゾール株式会社製のPEMULEN TR-2等を用いることができる。 A commercial item can be used as a thickener of a component (B). For example, SEPIGEL 305 sold by SEPPIC, SIMULGEL EG QD, SIMULGEL FL, SIMULGEL NS, SIMULGEL 600, SEPINOV EMT 10, SEPINOV P88, SEPIPLUS S, SEPIPLUS 265, SEPIPLUS 400, SEPIMAX ZEN manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd. Aristoflex AVC, Aristoflex HMB, PEMULEN TR-2 manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd., and the like can be used.
本発明のジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料では、成分(B)の増粘剤を1種用いてもよいし、2種以上混合して用いてもよい。 In the gel-like or gel-cream-like cosmetic of the present invention, the component (B) thickening agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
成分(B)の増粘剤の配合量は、本発明の化粧料中に0.5質量%以上とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは1.0質量%以上とするのが好ましい。また上限値は、4.0%質量以下とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは3.0質量%以下とするのが好ましい。配合量が0.5質量%未満では、経時的な安定性を得るのが難しく、一方、4.0質量%を超えて配合しても配合量に見合った効果が得られない場合がある。 The blending amount of the component (B) thickener is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1.0% by mass or more, in the cosmetic composition of the present invention. The upper limit is preferably 4.0% by mass or less, more preferably 3.0% by mass or less. If the blending amount is less than 0.5% by mass, it is difficult to obtain stability over time.
本発明の化粧料には、前記の成分(A)及び(B)に加えて、水を含有する。さらに、化粧料としての効果や安定性等を損なわない限りにおいて、その用途に応じて、通常化粧料に使用される他の成分を広く配合することができる。 The cosmetic of the present invention contains water in addition to the components (A) and (B). Furthermore, other components that are commonly used in cosmetics can be widely blended depending on the application, as long as they do not impair the effect, stability, etc. of the cosmetic.
前記成分(A)及び(B)や水の他に通常化粧料に使用される成分として、例えば、油剤、固形又は半固形油、界面活性剤、高分子化合物、保湿剤、美白剤、感触改良剤、薬剤、紫外線吸収剤、タンパク質、タンパク質加水分解物又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体、酸化防止剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤、防腐剤、顔料、着色料、香料等を適宜配合することができる。 In addition to the components (A) and (B) and water, other components that are usually used in cosmetics include, for example, oils, solid or semi-solid oils, surfactants, polymer compounds, moisturizing agents, whitening agents, and texture improving agents. Agents, drugs, UV absorbers, proteins, protein hydrolysates or derivatives thereof, amino acids or derivatives thereof, antioxidants, sequestering agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, pigments, coloring agents, fragrances, etc. be able to.
油剤としては、25℃において液状であり通常化粧料に用いられる油剤であれば特に限定はなく、いずれのものも使用することができる。揮発性、非揮発性や、動物油、植物油、合成油等の起源を問わず、例えば、炭化水素油、油脂、エステル油、脂肪酸、トリアシルグリセロール、高級アルコール、シリコーン油、フッ素系油、ラノリン誘導体類等の油剤が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、(C13-15)アルカン、(C15-19)アルカン、(C18-21)アルカン、(C21-28)アルカン、流動パラフィン、重質流動イソパラフィン、α-オレフィンオリゴマー、スクワラン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブテン等の炭化水素油;オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、マカデミアンナッツ油等の油脂類;ホホバ油、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、モノイソステアリン酸アルキルグリコール、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、ジ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、オレイン酸デシル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、クエン酸トリエチル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、ステアリン酸ブチル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸2-オクチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、ラウリン酸エチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、メトキシケイ皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル等のエステル油;トリイソオクタン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、テトライソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、デカイソステアリン酸デカグリセリル、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリル、トリミリスチン酸グリセリル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリメリト酸トリトリデシル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル等のトリ脂肪酸グリセリル;N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸-2-オクチルドデシルエステル、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステアリル・2-オクチルドデシル)等のアミノ酸系油剤;イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸等の脂肪酸;オレイルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;シクロテトラシロキサン、シクロペンタシロキサン、シクロヘキサシロキサン等の環状シリコーン油;ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、アルコキシ変性オルガノポリシロキサン、フッ素変性シリコーン等の鎖状シリコーン油;パーフルオロポリエーテル等のフッ素系油;ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラノリンアルコール等のラノリン誘導体が挙げられる。 The oil agent is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid at 25° C. and is commonly used in cosmetics, and any oil agent can be used. Regardless of the origin of volatile or non-volatile, animal oil, vegetable oil, synthetic oil, etc., for example, hydrocarbon oil, oil, ester oil, fatty acid, triacylglycerol, higher alcohol, silicone oil, fluorine oil, lanolin derivative oils such as Specifically, for example, (C13-15) alkane, (C15-19) alkane, (C18-21) alkane, (C21-28) alkane, liquid paraffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, α-olefin oligomer, squalane, Hydrocarbon oils such as polyisobutylene and polybutene; Fats and oils such as olive oil, castor oil and macadamia nut oil; Jojoba oil, diisobutyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, monoisostearin acid alkyl glycol, isocetyl isostearate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, decyl oleate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, triethyl citrate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, Isocetyl stearate, butyl stearate, diisopropyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, isopropyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate , Dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, myristyl myristate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, ethyl laurate , hexyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, diisostearyl malate; glyceryl triisooctanoate, glyceryl triisostearate, diglyceryl diisostearate, diglyceryl triisostearate, diglyceryl tetraisostearate, Trifatty acid glyceryl such as decaglyceryl decaisostearate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, glyceryl trimyristate, diglyceryl myristate isostearate, tridecyl trimellitate, tri(caprylic/capric)glyceryl; N-lauroyl-L- 2-octyldodecyl glutamate Amino acid oils such as esters and di(phytostearyl/2-octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid; fatty acids such as isostearic acid and oleic acid; higher alcohols such as oleyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol; Cyclic silicone oils such as cyclopentasiloxane and cyclohexasiloxane; chain silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, alkoxy-modified organopolysiloxane, and fluorine-modified silicone; fluorine-based oils such as perfluoropolyether; Lanolin derivatives such as lanolin acetate, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, and lanolin alcohol are included.
固形又は半固形油としては油脂等が挙げられ、例えば、テオブロマグランジフロルム種子脂、マンゴー種子脂、カカオ脂、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、シア脂、ショレアステノプテラ脂、アフリカマンゴノキ核脂、アボカド脂、サラソウジュ種子脂、アストロカリウムムルムル脂、アストロカリウムムルムル種子脂、アストロカリウムツクマ種子脂、ガルシニアインディカ種子脂、トリチリアエメチカ種子脂、バシアラチホリア種子脂、ガルシニアインディカ種子脂、水素添加カカオ脂、(マカデミア種子油/水添マカデミア種子油)エステルズ、乳脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of solid or semi-solid oils include oils and fats, such as theobroma grandiflorum seed fat, mango seed fat, cacao butter, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, shea butter, Shoreathenoptera butter, African mango Unedea kernel oil, avocado oil, sal soju seed oil, astropotassium murumuru oil, astropotassium murumuru seed oil, astropotassium tsukuma seed oil, garcinia indica seed oil, tricilia emetica seed oil, basiaratifolia seed oil, garcinia indica seed oil, hydrogen Added cacao butter, (macadamia seed oil/hydrogenated macadamia seed oil) esters, milk fat and the like.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸石鹸、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アシルメチルタウリン塩、N-アシル-N-メチル-β-アラニン塩、N-アシルグリシン塩、N-アシルグルタミン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸及びその塩、N-アシルサルコシン及びその塩、ポリオキシエチレンヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド硫酸塩、ラウロイルカラスムギアミノ酸及びその塩、ココイルリンゴアミノ酸及びその塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤、
モノアルキルアミン塩、ジアルキルアミン塩、トリアルキルアミン塩等のアルキルアミン塩、ステアラミドエチルジエチルアミン、ステアラミドプロピルジメチルアミン等の脂肪酸アミドアルキルアミン、モノアルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、ジアルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、トリアルキル型4級アンモニウム塩、ベンザルコニウム型4級アンモニウム塩等のアルキル4級アンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩等の環式4級アンモニウム塩、塩化ベンゼトニウム等のカチオン性界面活性剤、
アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルアミドアミノ酢酸ベタイン、脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、2-アルキル-N-カルボキシ-N-ヒドロキシイミダゾリニウムベタイン、アルキルグリシン塩、カルボキシメチルグリシン塩、N-アシルアミノエチル-N-2-ヒドロキシエチルグリシン塩、アルキルアミノプロピオン酸塩、アルキルイミノジプロピオン酸塩、アルキルヒドロキシスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤、
ジポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2、ジポリヒドロキシステアリン酸PEG-30、ポリリシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル-6、ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル-6、イソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2等のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、デシルグルコシド、(カプリリル/カプリル)グルコシド、セテアリルグルコシド、アラキルグルコシド、(C12-20)アルキルグルコシド、ヤシ油アルキルグルコシド、ミリスチルグルコシド、ヘプチルグルコシド、ラウリルグルコシド等のアルキルグルコシド、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びこれらのアルキレンオキシド付加物、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェノール、ポリオキシエチレンソルビット脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルホルムアルデヒド縮合物、ポリオキシエチレンステロール及びその誘導体、ポリオキシエチレンラノリン及びその誘導体、ポリオキシエチレンミツロウ誘導体、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油等の非イオン性界面活性剤、
PEG-11メチルエーテルジメチコン、PEG/PPG-20/22ブチルエーテルジメチコン、PEG-9ジメチコン、PEG-3ジメチコン、PEG-9メチルエーテルジメチコン、PEG-10ジメチコン、PEG-32メチルエーテルジメチコン、セチルPEG/PPG-10/1ジメチコン、PEG-9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、ラウリルPEG-9ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、メチルポリシロキサン・セチルメチルポリシロキサン・ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、(ジメチコン/(PEG-10/15))クロスポリマー等のポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリル-3ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン、ラウリルポリグリセリル-3ポリジメチルシロキシエチルジメチコン等のポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルシロキサン共重合体等のシリコーン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
Examples of surfactants include higher fatty acid soaps, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates, alkyl ether phosphates, and alkyl ether carboxylates. , acylmethyltaurate, N-acyl-N-methyl-β-alanine, N-acylglycinate, N-acylglutamate, polyoxyethylene alkylcarboxylate, alkylphenyl ether sulfonate, alkylsulfosuccinic acid and Anionic surfactants such as salts thereof, N-acylsarcosine and its salts, polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide sulfate, lauroyl oat amino acid and its salts, cocoyl apple amino acids and its salts,
Alkylamine salts such as monoalkylamine salts, dialkylamine salts and trialkylamine salts, fatty acid amide alkylamines such as stearamidoethyldiethylamine and stearamidopropyldimethylamine, monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts, dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts , trialkyl type quaternary ammonium salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as benzalkonium type quaternary ammonium salts, cyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as alkylpyridinium salts, cationic surfactants such as benzethonium chloride,
Alkyldimethylamino betaine, alkylamidoamino betaine, fatty acid amidopropyldimethylamino acetate betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxy-N-hydroxyimidazolinium betaine, alkylglycinate, carboxymethylglycinate, N-acylaminoethyl - amphoteric surfactants such as N-2-hydroxyethylglycine salts, alkylaminopropionates, alkyliminodipropionates, and alkylhydroxysulfobetaines;
Polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate, PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate, polyglyceryl-6 polyricinoleate, polyglyceryl-6 laurate, polyglyceryl-2 isostearate, decyl glucoside, (caprylyl/capryl ) glucoside, cetearyl glucoside, arachyl glucoside, (C12-20) alkyl glucoside, coconut oil alkyl glucoside, myristyl glucoside, heptyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside and other alkyl glucosides, sorbitan fatty acids such as sorbitan monolaurate and sorbitan monopalmitate Esters, glycerin fatty acid esters and their alkylene oxide adducts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenols, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl formaldehyde condensates, polyoxyethylene sterols and derivatives thereof, polyoxyethylene lanolin and its derivatives, polyoxyethylene beeswax derivatives, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene castor oil,
PEG-11 Methyl Ether Dimethicone, PEG/PPG-20/22 Butyl Ether Dimethicone, PEG-9 Dimethicone, PEG-3 Dimethicone, PEG-9 Methyl Ether Dimethicone, PEG-10 Dimethicone, PEG-32 Methyl Ether Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG -10/1 dimethicone, PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, methylpolysiloxane/cetylmethylpolysiloxane/poly(oxyethylene/oxypropylene) methylpolysiloxane copolymer, poly Polyether-modified silicone such as (oxyethylene/oxypropylene) methylpolysiloxane copolymer, (dimethicone/(PEG-10/15)) crosspolymer, polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxy Polyglycerin-modified silicones such as ethyl dimethicone, and silicone surfactants such as dimethylsiloxane/methylcetylsiloxane copolymer can be used.
高分子化合物としては、例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルアルコール、高分子のジメチルポリシロキサン、アラビアガム、キサンタンガム、トラガカントガム、キャブロガム、グアーガム、ペクチン、寒天、クインスシード、デンプン、アルゲコロイド、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、コラーゲン、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アルブミン、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、アルギニン酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレンアクリレート、カチオンポリマー、前記成分(B)として例示した化合物以外のポリマー等が挙げられる。 Polymer compounds include, for example, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, high-molecular dimethylpolysiloxane, gum arabic, xanthan gum, tragacanth gum, cabrogum, guar gum, pectin, agar, quince seed, starch, algecolloid, dextran. , succinoglucan, collagen, gelatin, casein, albumin, carboxymethyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitrocellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate. , polyvinyl methyl ether, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene acrylate, cationic polymers, and polymers other than the compounds exemplified as component (B).
前記成分(B)以外のポリマーとしては、例えば、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸ステアレス-25)クロスポリマー、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレンアクリレート、(アクリルアミドプロピルトリモニウムクロリド/アクリレーツ)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸ステアレス-20)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/メタクリル酸べへネス-25)コポリマー、(アクリレーツ/イタコン酸ステアレス-20)コポリマー、ステアレス-10アリルエーテル/アクリレーツコポリマー、ビスステアリルPEG/PPG-8/6(SMDI/PEG-400)コポリマー等を挙げることができる。 Examples of polymers other than the component (B) include (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/steareth-25 methacrylate) crosspolymer, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene acrylate, (acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylates) copolymer, (acrylates/ Steareth-20 methacrylate) copolymer, (acrylates/beheneth-25 methacrylate) copolymer, (acrylates/steareth-20 itaconate) copolymer, steareth-10 allyl ether/acrylates copolymer, bisstearyl PEG/PPG-8/ 6 (SMDI/PEG-400) copolymer and the like.
保湿剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、マルチトール、ソルビトール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、乳酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Moisturizers include, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, maltitol, sorbitol, 1,3-butylene glycol, sodium lactate, polyethylene glycol, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, sodium hyaluronate and the like.
美白剤としては、例えば、ハイドロキノン、α―アルブチン、β―アルブチン、コウジ酸、コウジ酸ジパルミテート、ニコチン酸アミド、アスタキサンチン、ヒスチジンジチオオクタナミド(Na/亜鉛)、プラセンタエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ルシノール、マグノリグナン、エラグ酸、カミツレエキス、甘草エキス、ルシノール、ローズマリーエキス、アルブチン、トラネキサム酸、トラネキサム酸セチル塩酸塩、リノール酸、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、アスコルビン酸リン酸マグネシウムなどのアスコルビン酸誘導体等を挙げることができる。 Whitening agents include, for example, hydroquinone, α-arbutin, β-arbutin, kojic acid, kojic acid dipalmitate, nicotinamide, astaxanthin, histidine dithiooctanamide (Na/zinc), placenta extract, rosemary extract, rucinol, Magnolignan, ellagic acid, chamomile extract, licorice extract, rucinol, rosemary extract, arbutin, tranexamic acid, cetyl tranexamic acid hydrochloride, linoleic acid, potassium 4-methoxysalicylate, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside, ascorbic acid phosphate Examples include ascorbic acid derivatives such as magnesium.
感触改良剤としては、PPG-9ジグリセリル、PEG-11メチルエーテルジメチコン、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジカルボン酸ビスエトキシジグリコール、アミロペクチン(アミロース)、アシル化アミノ酸、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、窒化ホウ素、シリカ、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、金属石鹸、シリコーン粉体、ポリメチルメタクリル酸メチル、ジメチルシリル化シリカなどが挙げられる。 Texture improvers include PPG-9 diglyceryl, PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone, bisethoxydiglycol cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate, amylopectin (amylose), acylated amino acids, polymethyl methacrylate, boron nitride, silica. , alumina, aluminum hydroxide, metal soap, silicone powder, polymethyl methacrylate, dimethyl silylated silica, and the like.
薬剤としては、肌荒れ防止剤又は抗炎症剤を挙げることができる。肌荒れ防止剤又は抗炎症剤としては、例えば、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、サリチル酸メチル、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、アラントイン、海塩、ソウハクヒエキス、アロエエキス、クチナシエキス、カミツレエキス、カンゾウエキス、ムクロジエキス、キョウニンエキス、オウゴンエキス、甜茶エキス、ビワエキス、イチョウエキス、オトギリソウエキス、セイヨウノコギリソウエキス、ベニバナエキス、トウヒエキス、サルビアエキス、シラカバエキス、チンピエキス、トウニンエキス、ガイヨウエキス、アルテアエキス、アルニカエキス、ニンジンエキス、シャクヤクエキス、センキュウエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、冬虫夏草エキス、オウバクエキス、インチンコウエキス、ゲンノショウコエキス、モモ葉エキス、クマザサエキス、ヨクイニンエキス、マロニエエキス、サンザシエキス、オウレンエキス、レイシエキス、トウキンセンカエキス、ペパーミントエキス、コンフリーエキス、ブッチャーブルームエキス、ウスベニアオイエキス、ヤグルマルソウエキス、トゲナシエキス等が挙げられる。その他、育毛用薬剤、ニキビ用薬剤、ふけ・かゆみ用薬剤、腋臭防止用薬剤等も薬剤として挙げることができる。 Agents may include anti-irritants or anti-inflammatory agents. The anti-roughness agent or anti-inflammatory agent includes, for example, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, methyl salicylate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, allantoin, sea salt, licorice extract, aloe extract, gardenia extract, chamomile extract, licorice extract, soapberry extract, Chinese ginseng extract, Scutellaria root extract, Tencha extract, Loquat extract, Ginkgo biloba extract, Hypericum extract, Yarrow extract, Safflower extract, Spruce extract, Salvia extract, Birch extract, Chimp extract, Tonin extract, Neem extract, Althea extract, Arnica extract, Carrot extract, Peony extract , Cnidium extract, Gentian extract, Cordyceps extract, Phellodendron bark extract, Inchinkou extract, Gennoshoko extract, Peach leaf extract, Kumazasa extract, Yokuinin extract, Horse chestnut extract, Hawthorn extract, Coptis extract, Ganoderma extract, Calendula officinalis extract, Peppermint extract, Comfrey extract, butcher bloom extract, marshmallow extract, cornflower extract, prickly pear extract and the like. In addition, drugs for hair growth, drugs for acne, drugs for dandruff and itching, drugs for preventing underarm odor, etc. can also be mentioned as drugs.
紫外線吸収剤としては、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸ナトリウム、ジヒドロキシジメトキシベンゾフェノン-スルホン酸ナトリウム、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン誘導体;パラアミノ安息香酸、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラアミノ安息香酸グリセリル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸アミル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル等のパラアミノ安息香酸誘導体;パラメトキシケイヒ酸エチル、パラメトキシケイヒ酸イソプロピル、パラメトキシケイヒ酸-2-エチルヘキシル(メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル)、パラメトキシケイヒ酸ナトリウム、パラメトキシケイヒ酸カリウム、ジパラメトキシケイヒ酸モノ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル等のメトキシケイヒ酸誘導体;サリチル酸オクチル、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル、サリチル酸ジプロピレングリコール、サリチル酸エチレングリコール、サリチル酸ミリスチル、サリチル酸メチル等のサリチル酸誘導体;ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、4-tert-ブチル-4’-メトキシジベンゾイルメタン(t-ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン)、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、アントラニル酸メチル、オクトクリレン(2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸-2-エチルヘキシル)、2-(4-ジエチルアミノ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)安息香酸ヘキシル(ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル)、エチルヘキシルトリアゾン及びビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン等が挙げられる。 UV absorbers include 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, sodium 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, sodium dihydroxydimethoxybenzophenone-sulfonate, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and the like. Benzophenone derivatives; Para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives such as para-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl para-aminobenzoate, glyceryl para-aminobenzoate, amyl para-dimethylaminobenzoate, octyl para-dimethylaminobenzoate; ethyl para-methoxycinnamate, isopropyl para-methoxycinnamate, para-aminobenzoate Methoxycinnamic acid derivatives such as 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate), sodium para-methoxycinnamate, potassium para-methoxycinnamate, glyceryl di-para-methoxycinnamate mono-2-ethylhexanoate; octyl salicylate, Salicylic acid derivatives such as phenyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, dipropylene glycol salicylate, ethylene glycol salicylate, myristyl salicylate, and methyl salicylate; dibenzoylmethane), 2-(2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, methyl anthranilate, octocrylene (2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate-2-ethylhexyl), 2 -(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)hexylbenzoate (diethylaminohydroxybenzoylhexylbenzoate), ethylhexyltriazone and bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine, and the like.
タンパク質、タンパク加水分解物又はその誘導体としては、例えば、乳タンパク、絹タンパク、小麦タンパク、米タンパク、エンドウマメタンパク、コラーゲン、ケラチン、大豆、ゴマ、コンキオリン、海洋コラーゲン等のタンパク質、これらの加水分解物又はタンパク加水分解物のアシル化、グリセリル化、シリル化、カチオン化、アルキルエステル化誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of proteins, protein hydrolysates or derivatives thereof include proteins such as milk protein, silk protein, wheat protein, rice protein, pea protein, collagen, keratin, soybean, sesame, conchiolin, marine collagen, and hydrolysates thereof. acylated, glycerylated, silylated, cationized, alkyl-esterified derivatives and the like of products or protein hydrolysates.
アミノ酸又はそれらの誘導体としては、例えば、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、トレオニン、フェニルアラニン、アルギニン、リジン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、シスチン、システイン、メチオニン、トリプトファン、プロリン、ヒスチジン等のアミノ酸、及びこれらのアシル化、アルキル化、グリセリル化、エステル化誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids or derivatives thereof include glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, phenylalanine, arginine, lysine, asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine, glutamic acid, cystine, cysteine, methionine, tryptophan, proline, histidine. and amino acids, and acylated, alkylated, glycerylated, and esterified derivatives thereof.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、タンニン、BHT(ブチルヒドロキシトルエン)等を挙げることができる。 Examples of antioxidants include sodium pyrosulfite, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, tannin, and BHT (butylhydroxytoluene).
金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、エデト酸ナトリウム塩、リン酸、クエン酸、フィチン酸、エチドロン酸、グルタミン酸ジ酢酸ナトリウム塩等を挙げることができる。 Examples of sequestering agents include edetate sodium salt, phosphoric acid, citric acid, phytic acid, etidronic acid, glutamic acid diacetate sodium salt, and the like.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、乳酸、クエン酸、グリコール酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of pH adjusters include lactic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, and ammonium hydrogencarbonate.
防腐剤としては、例えば、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール等の1,2-アルカンジオール、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン等のパラオキシ安息香酸アルキルエステル、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、フェノキシエタノール、エチルヘキシルグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of antiseptics include 1,2-alkanediols such as 1,2-pentanediol and 1,2-hexanediol, paraoxybenzoic acid alkyl esters such as methylparaben and propylparaben, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, and sorbic acid. , potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, ethylhexylglycerin, and the like.
上記通常化粧料に使用される成分は、1種単独で又は2種以上併用して用いることができる。 The above components that are commonly used in cosmetics can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
本発明のジェル状又はジェルクリーム状化粧料の形態としては例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液、マッサージ料、パック料、ハンドクリーム、ボディローション、ボディクリーム、日焼け止め料、ファンデーション、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、コンシーラーなどのスキンケア用化粧料として使用することができる。 Examples of the form of the gel-like or gel-cream-like cosmetic of the present invention include lotion, milky lotion, cream, beauty essence, massage agent, pack agent, hand cream, body lotion, body cream, sunscreen agent, foundation, and eye shadow. , eyeliner, concealer and other skin care cosmetics.
次に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されない。なお、実施例の表中に記載されている数値は、いずれも化粧料全質量に対する質量%である。 EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. The numerical values shown in the tables of the examples are all percent by mass with respect to the total mass of the cosmetic.
実施例1~9及び比較例1、2:水性ジェル
表1に記載の成分(B)又は(B)以外の増粘剤として(C)、及びその他成分を混合し、その後、成分(A)を添加することで、水性ジェルを調製した。
Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2: Aqueous gel Component (B) listed in Table 1 or (C) as a thickener other than (B) and other components were mixed, and then component (A) was added to prepare an aqueous gel.
[安定性の評価]
上記で調製した水性ジェルを25℃、50℃の恒温槽に4週間保存し、安定性について下記の評価基準で評価した。粘度測定はブルックフィールドLVT粘度計を用いて行った。その結果を表1に示す。
安定性:
◎: 調製直後に対して粘度変化が±10%以下であった。
〇: 調製直後に対して粘度変化が±10%以上、20%未満であった。
△: 調製直後に対して粘度変化が±20%以上、30%未満であった。
×: 調製直後に対して粘度変化が±30%以上であった。
[Evaluation of stability]
The aqueous gel prepared above was stored in a constant temperature bath at 25° C. and 50° C. for 4 weeks, and its stability was evaluated according to the following criteria. Viscosity measurements were made using a Brookfield LVT viscometer. Table 1 shows the results.
Stability:
A: Viscosity change was ±10% or less with respect to immediately after preparation.
◯: Viscosity change was ±10% or more and less than 20% immediately after preparation.
Δ: Viscosity change was ±20% or more and less than 30% immediately after preparation.
x: Viscosity change was ±30% or more from immediately after preparation.
*3はSEPIPLUS S、*4はSEPIMAX ZEN(以上、商品名、いずれもSEPPIC社製)、*5はPEMUREN TR-2(商品名、ルーブリゾール社製)、*6はAristflex AVC、*7はAristflex HMB(以上、商品名、いずれもクラリアントジャパン株式会社製)として配合した。
*3 is SEPIPLUS S, *4 is SEPIMAX ZEN (all trade names, manufactured by SEPPIC), *5 is PEMUREN TR-2 (trade name, manufactured by Lubrizol), *6 is Aristflex AVC, *7 is It was compounded as Aristflex HMB (both trade names, both manufactured by Clariant Japan Co., Ltd.).
表1の結果から明らかなように、成分(A)グリセリルアスコルビン酸と特定の増粘剤である成分(B)を用いて調製した実施例1~9の水性ジェルは、(B)以外の増粘剤(C)を配合した比較例1、2と比べて保存中の粘度変化が少なく経時安定性に優れていることが明らかとなった。 As is clear from the results in Table 1, the aqueous gels of Examples 1 to 9 prepared using component (A) glyceryl ascorbic acid and component (B), which is a specific thickening agent, had a thickener other than (B). Compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the viscous agent (C) was blended, it was found that the change in viscosity during storage was small and the stability over time was excellent.
実施例10~18:ジェルクリーム
表2に記載の(a)と(b)を混合後、(c)及び(d)を添加し、撹拌することで、ジェルクリームを調製した。調製したジェルクリームについて、表1と同様の方法で保存中の経時安定性を評価した。
Examples 10 to 18: Gel Cream After mixing (a) and (b) shown in Table 2, (c) and (d) were added and stirred to prepare a gel cream. The gel cream thus prepared was evaluated for storage stability over time in the same manner as in Table 1.
表2中、*1、3、4、5は表1と同じ。*8はKF-6011(商品名、信越化学工業株式会社製)、*9はNeosolue-Aqulio(商品名、日本精化株式会社製)として配合した。 In Table 2, *1, 3, 4 and 5 are the same as in Table 1. *8 was compounded as KF-6011 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and *9 was blended as Neosolue-Aqulio (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.).
表2の結果が示すように、実施例10~18で調製したジェルクリームは保存中の経時安定性に優れていることが明らかであった。 As the results in Table 2 show, it was clear that the gel creams prepared in Examples 10 to 18 had excellent stability over time during storage.
Claims (3)
(A)グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上
(B)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルジメチルタウリンもしくはその塩を構成単位として含む水性又は両親媒性ポリマー、(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))クロスポリマーから選ばれる増粘剤1種又は2種以上 It contains the following components (A) and (B), and the content of component (A) is 0.1 to 2.0% by mass and the content of component (B) is 0.5 to 4.0% by mass. A gel or gel cream cosmetic.
(A) one or more selected from glyceryl ascorbic acid or salts thereof; -30)) One or more thickeners selected from crosspolymers
Component (B) is (hydroxyethyl acrylate/acryloyldimethyltaurate Na) copolymer, polyacrylate crosspolymer-6, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurate ammonium/methacrylate beheneth-25) 3. The cosmetic gel or gel cream according to claim 1 or 2, which is selected from crosspolymers and (acrylates/alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) crosspolymers.
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