JP2022158721A - window - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a rotating window capable of ensuring a large lighting area.SOLUTION: The rotating window includes: a frame made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy; and a framework made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy, which is placed in the frame. The frame is formed of hollow rectangular frame materials with a depth dimension of at least twice the width dimension, which are assembled in all four directions, in which the inner peripheral surface of the frame is formed flat. In the frame work, the glass frontage and the hollow part are adjacent to each other in the depth dimension, and a rotation mechanism that holds the framework rotatably is placed in the hollow part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a window arranged in an opening of a partition wall in a building or the like.

Conventionally, for example, a window is known in which a shoji is rotatably arranged on the inner periphery of a frame.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-190300

An object of the window of the embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a revolving window, in which the apparent dimensions of the frame and the frame are reduced to increase the light-receiving portion.

The window of the embodiment comprises a frame body and a frame body arranged in the frame body, and the frame body is formed by assembling a frame member having a hollow rectangular cross-section having a prospective dimension of at least twice the apparent dimension. In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the frame is formed flat, and the frame has a glass frontage and a hollow portion adjacent to each other in the direction of projection, and the hollow portion holds the frame rotatably. It is the window in which the mechanism is located.

According to the window of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the apparent dimensions of the frame and the frame and to secure a large lighting portion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the schematic diagram which looked at the window of one Embodiment from the indoor side, (a) is a whole schematic diagram, (b) is a one part schematic diagram. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window of one embodiment; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a window of one embodiment; FIG. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the upper side portion of the window of one embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view of the vertical side portion of the window of one embodiment. It is the schematic diagram which looked at the window of other embodiment from the indoor side. Fig. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a window of another embodiment; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a window;

Regarding the window of one embodiment, using an example of a rotating window in which a shoji is rotatable 360 degrees with respect to a frame arranged in an opening formed in a partition wall in a room, referring to the drawings explain.

-Overall composition-
The window of this embodiment comprises a frame 1 and a shoji 2 rotatably supported on the inner periphery of the frame 1, as shown in FIG. 1(a).
The frame body 1 is composed of an upper frame 11 and a lower frame 12 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and the both ends are in contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 13, 13, and assembled around the four sides. It is fixed to the peripheral surface by fixing means such as nails.

The shoji 2 is formed by assembling an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical frames 23, 23 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and fitting a panel body such as glass on the inner circumference. , are rotatably supported by a rotating mechanism 5 with respect to the left and right vertical frames 13 , 13 of the frame 1 .
End caps are attached to the upper and lower ends of the left and right vertical frames 23, 23 of the shoji 2. As shown in FIG.

-frame body-
The upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 of the frame 1 of this embodiment have the same cross-sectional shape.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 are long members having a hollow portion with a substantially rectangular cross section, and outer peripheral walls 11a and 12a of the hollow portion are partitioned by fixing means b such as nails. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in the wall A.
The upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 have a flat shape in which the estimated dimension is larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the estimated dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 do not have a portion protruding in the inner peripheral direction on the inner peripheral walls 11b and 12b of the hollow portion, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 are formed substantially flat. Tapping holes 11c, 12c for connecting the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 are provided in the hollow portions of the inner peripheral walls 11b, 12b.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 of the frame 1 of the present embodiment are long members having a hollow portion with a substantially rectangular cross section. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in the partition wall A by the fixing means b.
The vertical frame 13 has a flat shape with an estimated dimension larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the estimated dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The vertical frame 13 is provided with ribs 13c, 13c extending in the inner peripheral direction from both ends of the inner peripheral wall 13b of the hollow portion in the projection direction. , and the inner peripheral surface between the ribs 13c, 13c is formed substantially flat.

A reinforcing plate member 4 is fixed between the ribs 13c on the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame 13 by fixing means such as a screw b2.
The thickness of the reinforcing plate member 4 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame 13 is equal to or smaller than the height dimension of the ribs 13c formed on both ends of the vertical frame 13 in the projection direction. Both ends of the fixed reinforcing plate member 4 in the projection direction are covered with the ribs 13 c of the vertical frame 13 .

-Shoji-
The upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 of the shoji 2 of this embodiment have the same cross-sectional shape.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 have glass frontages 21a and 22a, and hollow portions 21b and 22b having substantially rectangular cross sections adjacent to each other in the projection direction of the glass frontages 21a and 22a. there is
The upper rail 21 and the lower rail 22 have a flat shape with a projected dimension larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the estimated dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 have substantially flat outer peripheral surfaces, and face the flat inner peripheral surfaces of the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 with a predetermined gap therebetween.
In the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22, panel materials such as glass are arranged at the glass frontages 21a and 22a through glazing channels, and glass panels for holding the glazing channels are provided at the bottoms of the glass frontages 21a and 22a. Frontage auxiliary members 21d and 22d are arranged. The glass frontage auxiliary materials 21d and 22d may be formed integrally with the frame material.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the left and right vertical frames 23, 23 of the shoji 2 of the present embodiment have a glass frontage 23a and a hollow portion 23b having a substantially rectangular cross section adjacent to the direction of projection of the glass frontage 23a. ing.
The left and right vertical stiles 23, 23 have a flat shape with an expected dimension larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the expected dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The left and right vertical frames 23, 23 are provided with ribs 23c, 23c at both ends of the outer peripheral surface in the prospective direction. The outer peripheral surface between 23c and 23c is formed substantially flat.

Between the inner peripheral surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 23, 23, a rotating mechanism 5 for rotatably supporting the shoji 2 is provided at a substantially central position in the height direction. are placed.
The rotation mechanism 5 has a frame-side member 51 and a shoji-side member 52. The frame-side member 51 is fixed to the inner peripheral surfaces of the left and right vertical frames 13, 13. The shoji 2 is rotatably supported with respect to the frame 1 by engaging the shoji side member 52 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the frame.

As shown in FIGS. 1(b) and 5, the frame-side member 51 of the rotating mechanism 5 of the present embodiment is formed of a bent member or the like made of a metal material. It has portions 51a, 51a and an engaging portion 51b formed between the fixing portions 51a, 51a and located on the inner peripheral side of the fixing portion 51a.
The frame-side member 51 is screwed to the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 with screws b1 together with the reinforcing plate members 4, 4 having the upper and lower fixed portions 51a, 51a fixed to the inner peripheral surfaces of the vertical frames 13, 13. It is fixed to the vertical frames 13,13.

The shoji side member 52 of the rotation mechanism 5 of the present embodiment includes a fixed plate 52a, a main body portion 52b provided on one surface of the fixed plate 52a, and a shaft portion that protrudes from the other surface of the fixed plate 52a and is rotatably supported. 52c.
The vertical frame 23 has an opening formed by notching the outer peripheral wall of the hollow portion of the portion to which the shoji side member 52 is fixed. The fixed plate 52a is screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the vertical frame 23 with screws b3, b3 in a state in which the shaft portion 52c is projected from the outer peripheral surface of the vertical frame 23, and the left and right It is fixed to the vertical frames 23, 23 of the .

Then, the shaft portion 52c of the shoji side member 52 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the left and right vertical frames 23, 23 is engaged with the frame side member 51 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the left and right vertical frames 13, 13. By doing so, the shoji 2 is supported by the frame 1 so as to be rotatable by 360 degrees in both directions.
In addition, the structure of the rotation mechanism 5 which supports the shoji 2 rotatably with respect to the frame 1 is not limited at all.

- Effect of outside tilting window of this embodiment -
As described above, in the window of the present embodiment, the frame material fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening has a hollow shape with a substantially rectangular cross section having a prospective dimension that is at least twice the apparent dimension, and/ Alternatively, by making the stile material of the shoji into a shape having a projected dimension that is at least twice as large as the projected dimension, the projected dimension of the frame body can be kept small while maintaining the required strength, and a wide lighting part can be obtained. be able to.

In the window of the present embodiment, the frame material of the shoji is formed such that the glass frontage and the hollow portion are adjacent to each other in the projection direction, and the shoji-side member of the rotation mechanism that supports the frame material of the shoji is formed by the hollow portion of the frame material. By arranging it in the part, the outside dimension of the frame and the dimension between the frame and the frame can be kept small, and the lighting part of the shoji can be obtained widely.

In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the frame is formed flat without forming a portion protruding in the inner peripheral direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the frame of the shoji is formed with a portion protruding in the outer peripheral direction. The inner peripheral surface of the frame body and the outer peripheral surface of the shoji can be brought close to each other to obtain a wide lighting part of the shoji, and the shoji can be rotated 360 degrees, which makes it easy to use. can provide a good window.

-Other embodiments-
The window is not limited to a single revolving window, and may be a series of windows in which a revolving window and another window are vertically or horizontally adjacent to each other.
A window of another embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, using an example of a continuous window in which a FIX window is arranged below an opening and a rotating window is arranged above it.

As shown in FIG. 6, the window of this embodiment comprises a frame 1, a shoji 2 rotatably arranged above the inner circumference of the frame 1, and a shoji 3 fixed below the inner circumference of the frame 1. It has
The frame body 1 is composed of an upper frame 11, a lower frame 16, and left and right vertical frames 13, 13 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, which are assembled on all four sides, and the vertical positions of the vertical frames 13, 13 are connected at intermediate positions in the height direction. It has a cross member 15 that

The shoji 2 arranged above the inner periphery of the frame 1 is composed of an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical frames 23, 23 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. is formed by fitting the panel body, and is arranged on the inner peripheral surfaces of the upper frame 11, the horizontal member 15, and the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 that constitute the frame 1, and the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 It is supported by a rotating mechanism 5 so as to be rotatable through 360 degrees.
Since the basic configuration of the rotating window provided with the shoji 2 is the same as that of the window shown in FIGS.

The shoji 3 fixed to the lower inner periphery of the frame 1 is composed of an upper frame 31, a lower frame 32, and left and right vertical frames 33, 33 made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy. are arranged on the inner peripheral surfaces of the horizontal member 15, the lower frame 16, and the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 that constitute the frame 1, and the mounting bracket 7 (Fig. not described).

As shown in FIG. 7, the horizontal member 15 of the frame 1 of the present embodiment is a long member having a hollow portion with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a flat shape with a projected dimension larger than a nominal dimension. At least the nominal dimension has a dimension that is at least twice the nominal dimension.

The horizontal member 15 is provided with ribs 15c, 15c extending downward from both ends of the bottom wall 15a of the hollow portion in the projection direction, and tapping for connecting the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 to the hollow portion side of the bottom wall 15a. Holes 15d, 15d are provided.
Further, the horizontal member 15 has a hollow upper wall 15b formed flat without any upward protrusion.

As shown in FIG. 7, the lower frame 16 of the frame 1 of this embodiment is a long member having a hollow portion, and the outer peripheral wall 16a of the hollow portion is formed on the partition wall A by fixing means b such as nails. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening.
The lower frame 16 has a flat shape in which the expected dimension is larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the expected dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The lower frame 16 is provided with ribs 16c, 16c extending in the inner peripheral direction from both ends of the inner peripheral wall 16b of the hollow portion in the prospective direction, and a protruding portion 16d that protrudes upward in the central portion in the prospective direction.

As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 of the frame 1 of the present embodiment are elongated members having a hollow portion with a substantially rectangular cross section, and the outer peripheral walls 13a, 13a of the hollow portion can be held by nails or the like. It is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in the partition wall A by the fixing means b.
The left and right vertical frames 13, 13 have a flat shape with an estimated dimension larger than the nominal dimension, and at least the estimated dimension is twice or more the nominal dimension.

The vertical frame 13 is provided with ribs 13c, 13c extending in the inner peripheral direction from both ends of the inner peripheral wall 13b of the hollow portion in the projection direction. , and the inner peripheral surface between the ribs 13c, 13c is formed substantially flat.

As shown in FIG. 7, the upper frame 31 of the shoji 3 of the present embodiment has a glass frontage 31a and a hollow portion 31b having a substantially rectangular cross section adjacent to the glass frontage 31a in the viewing direction.
The upper frame 31 has a flat shape with a projected dimension larger than the projected dimension, and at least the projected dimension is twice or more the projected dimension.

The upper frame 31 has a substantially flat outer peripheral surface, and a panel material such as glass is arranged in a glass frontage 31a via a glazing channel.

The lower frame 32 of the shoji 3 of this embodiment has a glass frontage 32a and a hollow portion 32b having a substantially rectangular cross section adjacent to the glass frontage 32a in the direction of projection.
The lower frame 32 has a flat shape with a projected dimension larger than the projected dimension, and at least the projected dimension is twice or more the projected dimension.

In the lower frame 32, the outer peripheral surface of the hollow portion 32b is positioned (recessed) on the inner periphery compared to the outer peripheral surface of the glass frontage 32a. A projecting piece 32c extending downward from the outer peripheral surface is formed.
In the lower frame 32, a panel material such as glass is arranged in a glass frontage 32a via a glazing channel.

As shown in FIG. 8, the left and right vertical frames 33, 33 of the shoji 3 of the present embodiment have a glass frontage 33a and a hollow portion 33b having a substantially rectangular cross section adjacent to the glass frontage 33a in the viewing direction.
The vertical frame 33 has a flat shape with a projected dimension larger than the projected dimension, and at least the projected dimension is twice or more the projected dimension.

In the vertical frame 33, the outer peripheral surface of the glass frontage 33a is positioned (recessed) on the inner periphery compared to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow portion 33b, and a panel material such as glass is attached to the glass frontage 33a through the glazing channel. are placed.

-Fixation of Shoji 3 with Mounting Brackets-
Each stile member forming the shoji 3 of the present embodiment is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of each frame member forming the frame 1 by means of a mounting bracket 7 .
The mounting bracket 7 for fixing the shoji 2 is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and is an elongated member having a substantially L-shaped cross section and having a fixing portion 7a and a holding portion 7b continuing substantially perpendicularly to the fixing portion 7a. be.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the peripheral portion of the window, the mounting bracket 7 is arranged such that the fixing portion 7a is screwed to the inner peripheral surface of the frame member with screws b4, and the holding portion 7b is on the side of the frame member. fixed to the frame.
The mounting brackets 7, 7 fixed to the inner peripheral wall 16b of the lower frame 16 hold both facing surfaces of the lower frame 32, in which the glass frontage 32a is supported on the upper surface of the projecting portion 16d of the lower frame 16, by the holding portions 7b, 72. By doing so, the shoji 2 is held on the lower frame 16.例文帳に追加

The mounting bracket 7 fixed to the lower wall 15a of the horizontal member 15 is attached to the upper frame 31 with a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the upper frame 31 of the shoji 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the lower wall 15a of the horizontal member 15. are held by holding portions 7b, 7b.

The mounting bracket 7 fixed to the inner peripheral wall 13b of the vertical frame 13 is attached to both facing surfaces of the vertical frame 33 with a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the vertical frame 33 of the shoji 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame 13. is sandwiched between the holding portions 7b, 7b, and a spacer 8 is inserted between the outer peripheral surface of the glass frontage 33a of the vertical frame 33 of the shoji 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the vertical frame 13.

The thickness of the fixing portion 7a of the mounting bracket 7 fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the frame (horizontal member) is the same as or smaller than the height dimension of the ribs formed on both ends of the frame (horizontal member) in the projection direction. The ribs of the frame member cover the fixed portions 7a of the mounting bracket 7 fixed to the frame member.

In addition, the inner peripheral end of the holding part 7b of the mounting bracket 7 fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the frame member (horizontal member) is the same as or from the inner peripheral end of the frame member of the shoji 3 attached to the frame member. is also located on the inner circumference side.

As described above, in the window of this embodiment, the vertical frames 13, 13 are used in common so that the rotating window can be arranged in the upper part and the FIX window can be arranged in the lower part. It is easy to construct.

In addition, when constructing a continuous window, the frame member (horizontal member) 15 arranged between the upper and lower shojis 2 has the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the lower frame 12 of the rotating window on the upper surface, and the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the lower frame 12 on the lower surface. A dedicated horizontal member 15 having the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the upper frame of the FIX window may be used, but the independent rotating window and FIX window are stacked vertically and the vertical frames 13, 13 are connected by a connecting member (not shown). A series of windows may be formed by

Regarding the continuous window, the windows arranged adjacently are not limited to the FIX window. There are no particular restrictions on the type of window for .
It goes without saying that the above embodiments do not limit the invention described in the claims, but are treated as examples.

1: Frame 13: Vertical frame 2: Shoji 23: Vertical frame 23a: Glass frontage 23b: Hollow part 5: Rotation mechanism 51: Frame side member 52: Shoji side member

Claims (1)

Equipped with a frame and a shoji placed in the frame,
The frame body is formed by assembling four frame members having a hollow rectangular cross-section having an estimated dimension that is at least twice the nominal dimension, and the inner peripheral surface of the frame member is formed flat,
The stile material of a shoji is a window in which a glass frontage and a hollow portion are formed adjacent to each other in the prospective direction, and a rotation mechanism that holds the shoji rotatably is arranged in the hollow portion.

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