JP2022158465A - Cutting tool - Google Patents

Cutting tool Download PDF

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JP2022158465A
JP2022158465A JP2021063391A JP2021063391A JP2022158465A JP 2022158465 A JP2022158465 A JP 2022158465A JP 2021063391 A JP2021063391 A JP 2021063391A JP 2021063391 A JP2021063391 A JP 2021063391A JP 2022158465 A JP2022158465 A JP 2022158465A
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cutting
cutting edge
cut
rake face
cutting tool
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JP7043101B1 (en
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孝志 山家
Takashi Yamaya
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Abstract

To provide, regarding a cutting tool such as a graver, a deburring tool, or a plastic cutter, a cutting tool as a hand-held machining tool capable of reducing local formation of a deep groove which is caused by locking or biting of a blade and which interferes with subsequent smooth cutting of the blade, and continuing deep cutting.SOLUTION: A blade tip 2 is composed of a ridge line formed through mutual intersection of a rake face 4 and a flank 3. A support 5a or 5b is provided at a position having a fixed distance from the blade tip 2 on at least one side of the rake face 4 and the flank 3, which can abut against a cut surface 8 in a state where the blade tip 2 is in contact with the cut surface 8 or the blade tip 2 has bitten into the cut surface 8.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、彫刻刀やバリ取り工具、プラスチックカッターなどの、木材やプラスチック材料や金属材料などの素材を、切断したり、切削したりするための切削工具に関し、特に、刃先は、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成され、手持ち工具として用いられる切削工具に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to cutting tools such as carving knives, deburring tools, and plastic cutters for cutting or cutting materials such as wood, plastic materials, and metal materials. The present invention relates to a cutting tool that is composed of ridge lines formed by intersecting flanks and that is used as a hand-held tool.

古来より切削や切断に用いられる加工具には、刃先の稜線が柄と略平行な縦斧と略直角な横斧があり、例えば縦斧としてはマサカリ、横斧としては日本では大工道具として用いられているチョウナやカンナが知られている。他に縦斧の構造に類するものは、包丁やナイフなど手持ちの刃物や、ナゲシのある横引き鋸など身の回りに多数あるが、横斧の構造に類するものは前記の他、縦引きの鋸などで多くはない。 Processing tools that have been used for cutting and cutting since ancient times include a vertical ax with a cutting edge that is approximately parallel to the handle and a horizontal ax with a cutting edge that is approximately right-angled. Chona and Khanna are known. There are many other things similar to the structure of the vertical ax around us, such as hand-held cutlery such as kitchen knives and knives, and horizontal pulling saws with nageshi, but other than the above, there are things similar to the structure of the horizontal ax, such as vertical saws. and not many.

チョウナ、カンナのような、古来使用されている横斧の刃先や、機械加工に用いられるドリル、エンドミルの刃先は、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される、直線または曲線の稜線から構成される。加工の際には、刃先が被切削物に押し込まれ、刃先の進行方向側のすくい面に沿って切屑がすくい取られ、逃げ面は刃先が進行した後の刃自体が被切削物に干渉することを避けるために、適当な角度を有するように設けられている。 The cutting edges of horizontal axes used in ancient times, such as chouna and planers, and the cutting edges of drills and end mills used in machining are composed of straight or curved ridges formed by the intersection of the rake face and the flank face. be done. During machining, the cutting edge is pushed into the work piece, chips are scooped up along the rake face on the advancing direction side of the cutting edge, and the flank face interferes with the work piece after the cutting edge advances. In order to avoid this, it is provided to have an appropriate angle.

縦斧の方が、横斧よりも多用されている理由として、縦斧は単純に刃先を被加工物に押しつけ、刃を、刃先を構成する稜線方向に動かせば切れるため、手加工が容易であるのに対し、横斧は、前記のように、刃先の稜線方向が加工の進行方向と直角なため加工の抵抗が大きく、人の手で安定して切り進めるのは難しいことが挙げられる。 The reason why the vertical ax is more commonly used than the horizontal ax is that the vertical ax simply presses the cutting edge against the workpiece and moves the blade in the direction of the ridge line that makes up the cutting edge to cut. On the other hand, as described above, since the direction of the ridgeline of the cutting edge of the horizontal ax is perpendicular to the direction of processing, the resistance to processing is large, and it is difficult to stably cut forward by hand.

実際に教育の場で手にする彫刻刀は平刀、丸刀、切り出しなど少しずつ押して切るものが基本であるが、一気に連続して深く彫るべく、それらをカンナのように刃を立てて切ろうとしてうまくいかなかった経験を持つ人も少なからずいると思われる。 The carving knives that are actually used in the classroom are flat knives, round knives, and kiridashi. It seems that there are more than a few people who have tried and failed.

図7は、縦斧構造の刃を用いて、被切削物を切る状態の例を示す図で、図7(a)は斜視図、図7(b)は刃先が被切削物に押し込まれた状態を示す断面図である。このように、包丁やナイフのような縦斧的な刃物9を用いて、被切削物10を引き切りしようとしても、刃は若干食い込むものの、刃先より徐々に厚くなる刃の厚みが大きな抵抗となり、深く切り込むことは難しい。 7A and 7B are diagrams showing an example of cutting an object to be cut using a blade having a vertical ax structure, FIG. 7A is a perspective view, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows a state. In this way, even if an attempt is made to pull off the object 10 to be cut using a vertical axe-like blade 9 such as a kitchen knife or a knife, the blade bites in slightly, but the thickness of the blade, which gradually becomes thicker than the cutting edge, acts as a great resistance. , it is difficult to cut deeply.

その問題を解決すべく、実際に刃先の稜線の長さが10mmの小型のチョウナを作製し、木材やプラスチック材料を、引き切りで加工してみると、はじめのうち表面は多少削れるが、刃の食い込みが不連続に生じるため、具体的には引っ掛かりによる停止と、その解消による刃の前進が交互に発生するため、それを繰り返すと引っ掛かりによる溝が複数個所で深く成長していき、ついには加工不能となる。なお、本例に類する製品は、かき出し小刀、板カンナ、カキ、カマ等としてネット上で販売されているがホームセンターなどの店頭で見かけることはあまりない。 In order to solve this problem, we actually made a small chinner with a ridgeline length of 10 mm and used it to cut wood and plastic materials. Since the biting occurs discontinuously, specifically, the stoppage due to catching and the advance of the blade due to its elimination occur alternately. It becomes impossible to process. Products similar to this example are sold on the Internet as scraping knives, board planes, oysters, sickles, etc., but they are rarely seen in stores such as home centers.

上記のような切削加工方法は、機械加工の分野では、旋盤やフライス盤などで、すくい面と逃げ面を持つ刃先で切り込む加工方法として確立されているが、旋盤の場合であれば、バイトと称される切削工具を堅牢な台に固定し、台自体の動作を調整することで、バイトの尖端を、高速で回転する被切削物表面に当接させる機構が用いられ、フライス盤の場合、用いる刃が加工対象によって使い分けられるが、例えば正面フライスは、回転の中心から外周に向かって稜線が配される刃先を回転させ、テーブルに固定された被切削物に当接させる機構が用いられている。つまりいずれの場合も、相互の接触により、刃先や被切削物が不測の偏倚を起こさないような固定機構を備えている。 In the field of machining, the above-mentioned cutting method is established as a machining method that cuts with a cutting edge that has a rake face and a flank face on lathes and milling machines. By fixing the cutting tool to be cut on a solid table and adjusting the operation of the table itself, a mechanism is used in which the tip of the cutting tool comes into contact with the surface of the workpiece that rotates at high speed. is used depending on the object to be machined. For example, a face milling cutter uses a mechanism that rotates a cutting edge with a ridgeline from the center of rotation toward the outer circumference and abuts the workpiece fixed on a table. That is, in either case, a fixing mechanism is provided to prevent accidental deflection of the cutting edge or the workpiece due to mutual contact.

しかし、手持ちの工具で切削加工を行うと、木材やプラスチック材料などの比較的軟らかい材料に対してでさえも、刃を保持する剛性が低いために、安定して切り込むのは困難である。特に木材を木目と直角に加工するときは、この現象が顕著で、硬い木目部が加工され難いため、大きな凹凸となりやすく、アクリルやポリエチレンなどのプラスチックは軟らかいため、より局部的な食い込みが進行し深くなりやすく、深く切り込む加工がし難い。 However, when performing cutting with hand-held tools, it is difficult to stably cut even into relatively soft materials such as wood and plastic materials due to the low rigidity that holds the blade. This phenomenon is particularly noticeable when processing wood at right angles to the wood grain. Hard wood grains are difficult to process, so they tend to become large irregularities, and plastics such as acrylic and polyethylene are soft, so localized bite progresses. It tends to be deep, making it difficult to cut deeply.

また、引き切り可能な加工具として、特許文献1には、縦斧構造の刃体を用い、モデルの表面に筋を彫る所定幅の刃体を、手で支えられて力を加えるためのホルダーに取り付けてなる筋彫り刀であって、前記刃体をホルダーに交換可能に取り付け得るようにして、前記刃体の刃部による筋彫り方向を、手前側または前方に変換自在としたことを特徴とする筋彫り刀が記載されている。 In addition, as a processing tool that can be cut, Patent Document 1 discloses a holder for applying force while supporting a blade body of a predetermined width for engraving lines on the surface of a model using a vertical ax structure blade body. , wherein the blade body can be exchangeably attached to a holder, and the direction of carving by the blade of the blade body can be changed to the front side or the front side. A carving knife is described.

しかし、ここに開示されている筋彫り刀は、ホルダーと刃の取付構造により、筋彫りの作業性の向上に一定の効果が得られるが、幅が狭くごく浅い筋を掘る刀であり、数mm以上の幅や切り込みを想定しているものではなく、前記のように、刃先より徐々に厚くなる刃の厚みが大きな抵抗となり、深く切り込むことは困難である。 However, although the carving knife disclosed here has a certain effect in improving the workability of carving due to the attachment structure of the holder and the blade, it is a knife with a narrow width and for digging very shallow lines. A width or depth of cut of mm or more is not assumed, and as described above, the thickness of the blade, which gradually becomes thicker than the cutting edge, acts as a great resistance, making it difficult to cut deeply.

特開2012-034817号公報JP 2012-034817 A

本発明の課題は、刃の引っ掛かりや食い込みにより生じ、その後の刃の円滑な切り込みの妨げとなる局部的な深い溝の形成を軽減し、連続して深く切り込み続けることが可能で、手持ち加工具として使用し得る切削工具を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to reduce the formation of local deep grooves that are caused by catching or biting of the blade and hinder the smooth cutting of the blade after that, so that it is possible to continuously and deeply cut, and a hand-held processing tool. It is to provide a cutting tool that can be used as

本発明は、前記の課題解決のため、横斧構造の切削工具に、被切削物表面における動作の安定性を向上させるための構造を付与することを検討した結果なされたものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been made as a result of studies to provide a cutting tool having a horizontal ax structure with a structure for improving the stability of operation on the surface of a workpiece.

本発明によれば、刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態、または前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態において、前記被切削面に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなることを特徴とする切削工具が得られる。 According to the present invention, the cutting edge is composed of a ridge line formed by intersecting the rake face and the flank face, and by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face side while pushing the cutting face into the cutting surface, the A cutting tool having a function of cutting a surface, wherein the cutting edge abuts the surface to be cut at a position having a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side. It is possible to obtain a cutting tool characterized by being provided with a support portion capable of coming into contact with the surface to be cut in a state in which the cutting edge is cut or in a state in which the cutting edge bites into the surface to be cut.

また、本発明によれば、前記すくい面が少なくとも一つの平面または曲面より構成され、前記逃げ面が少なくとも一つの平面または曲面より構成されてなることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, the above-described cutting tool is obtained, wherein the rake face is composed of at least one flat surface or curved surface, and the flank surface is composed of at least one flat surface or curved surface. .

また、本発明によれば、前記刃先と前記すくい面側に設けられてなる支持部との間に、幅が1mm以上で深さが1mm以上の凹部が設けられてなることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, a concave portion having a width of 1 mm or more and a depth of 1 mm or more is provided between the cutting edge and the support portion provided on the rake face side, A cutting tool as described above is obtained.

また、本発明によれば、前記支持部の先端が、鈍角であるか、R0.3mm以上の面取りが施された形状であることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, the cutting tool described above is obtained, wherein the tip of the support portion has an obtuse angle or is chamfered with an R of 0.3 mm or more.

また、本発明によれば、前記刃先と前記すくい面側に設けられてなる支持部の先端とを結ぶ直線を、被切削面に平行の配した状態における、前記すくい面と前記被切削面の法線がなす角度は、-10°以上であることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, the straight line connecting the cutting edge and the tip of the support provided on the rake face side is parallel to the cut face, and the The above cutting tool is obtained, characterized in that the angle formed by the normal is -10° or more.

本発明に係る切削工具は、刃先と同時に非切削面に当接する支持部が設けられているので、刃先の引っ掛かりや食い込みにより生じ、その後の刃の円滑な切り込みの妨げとなる局部的な深い溝の形成を軽減し、手で操作することで、連続して深く切り込み続けることが可能な切削工具を提供することができる。 Since the cutting tool according to the present invention is provided with a support portion that abuts on the non-cutting surface at the same time as the cutting edge, there is a localized deep groove that is caused by the cutting edge being caught or biting, which hinders the smooth cutting of the blade thereafter. It is possible to provide a cutting tool capable of continuously and deeply cutting by reducing the formation of .

また、刃先のすくい面側と逃げ面側に設けられた二つの支持部の少なくともいずれか一方を、刃先と同時に被切削面に当接させた状態で、切削加工を行うと、刃先が必要以上に被切削物に食い込まないようにするストッパーとして、支持部が機能する、つまり台カンナにおける台と同様に機能するので、安定した状態で切削加工を行うことができる。 In addition, if cutting is performed while at least one of the two support portions provided on the rake face side and the flank side of the cutting edge is in contact with the surface to be cut at the same time as the cutting edge, the cutting edge may be damaged more than necessary. Since the supporting portion functions as a stopper to prevent the cutting object from biting into the material to be cut, that is, it functions in the same manner as the base of the table planer, cutting can be performed in a stable state.

また、すくい面と逃げ面の形状を、平面と曲面から選択することにより、刃先の形状も多様な形状とすることが可能なので、被切削物の材質や所要の溝形状に対応できる。 In addition, by selecting the shape of the rake face and flank face from a flat surface or a curved surface, the shape of the cutting edge can also be varied, so it is possible to correspond to the material of the workpiece and the required groove shape.

また、すくい面側の支持部と刃先の間は、前記のような凹形状となっているので、切削で生じる切削屑が、被切削物の外部に速やかに排出され、切削作業を円滑に行うことが可能であり、支持部の先端が尖端形状とならない処理が施されているので、被切削物表面に傷を付けないで切削作業を行うことが可能である。 In addition, since the space between the support portion on the rake face side and the cutting edge has a concave shape as described above, cutting chips generated during cutting are quickly discharged to the outside of the workpiece, and the cutting work can be carried out smoothly. Since the tip of the support portion is treated so as not to form a sharp point, the cutting work can be performed without damaging the surface of the object to be cut.

また、本発明の切削工具においては、すくい面側の支持部と刃先の相対的な位置を調整することで、刃先が被切削面に当接または食い込んだ状態における、被切削面の法線とすくい面とがなす角度、つまりすくい角を-10°以上とすることが可能であり、これによっても切削の作業性を向上できる。 In addition, in the cutting tool of the present invention, by adjusting the relative positions of the support portion on the rake face side and the cutting edge, when the cutting edge abuts or bites into the cut surface, The angle formed with the rake face, that is, the rake angle can be set to -10° or more, which also improves the workability of cutting.

本発明に係る切削工具の一例の、刃の部分を示す図A diagram showing a blade portion of an example of a cutting tool according to the present invention. 刃に柄を取り付け、刃を用いて被切削物の被切削面を切削しようとする状態の例を示す図A diagram showing an example of a state in which a handle is attached to a blade and the blade is used to cut a surface of an object to be cut. 本発明に係る切削工具の刃先の様々な形状の例を示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing examples of various shapes of the cutting edge of the cutting tool according to the present invention; 本発明に係る切削工具の刃を交換可能とした例Example in which the blade of the cutting tool according to the present invention is replaceable 本発明に係る切削工具で被切削面を彫った例を示す斜視図A perspective view showing an example of carving a surface to be cut with a cutting tool according to the present invention. 本発明に係る切削工具における刃先の適性な配置の例を示す概念図FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of proper arrangement of cutting edges in a cutting tool according to the present invention; 縦斧構造の刃を用いて、被切削物を切る状態の例を示す図A diagram showing an example of cutting an object using a blade with a vertical ax structure.

次に具体的な図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係る切削工具の一例の、刃の部分を示す図で、図1(a)は斜視図、図1(b)は側面図である。ここに例示した刃1は、刃先2が逃げ面3とすくい面4が交差して形成される稜線から構成され、逃げ面3とすくい面4の両方の側に一定の距離をおいて逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bが設けられている。刃先2の幅、つまりwは、刃を構成する材料の厚みに依存し、使用目的により調製される。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to specific drawings. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing a blade portion of an example of a cutting tool according to the present invention, FIG. 1A being a perspective view and FIG. 1B being a side view. In the blade 1 illustrated here, the cutting edge 2 is composed of a ridge line formed by the intersection of the flank 3 and the rake face 4, and the flank face 3 and the rake face 4 are spaced a certain distance from each other. A side support portion 5a and a rake face side support portion 5b are provided. The width of the cutting edge 2, ie w, depends on the thickness of the material from which the blade is constructed and is tailored according to the intended use.

また、被切削物を刃先2で彫り込むのに伴い、刃1の側面と被切削物との摩擦抵抗が増加するので、刃1の厚みは、刃先2の幅wよりも小さくするのが望ましい。なお、一般的に、すくい面4と被切削面の法線とがなす角度を、すくい角と称するが、図1(b)におけるθ1がすくい角に相当し、すくい面4がすくい面側の支持部5bの方に傾斜している場合は、-(マイナス)角度となる。 In addition, as the cutting object is carved with the cutting edge 2, the frictional resistance between the side surface of the cutting edge 1 and the cutting material increases. . In general, the angle between the rake face 4 and the normal to the surface to be cut is called the rake angle. If it is inclined toward the support portion 5b, it becomes a - (minus) angle.

図2は、図1に示した刃1に、柄6を取り付け、刃1を用いて被切削物7の被切削面8を切削しようとする状態の例を示す図で、図2(a)は、刃先2とすくい面側の支持部5bが、被切削面8に当接した状態、図2(b)は、刃先2と逃げ面側の支持部5aが、被切削面に当接した状態、図2(c)は、逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bが、被切削面に当接し、刃先2が被切削物に食い込んだ状態を示す。切削加工は、刃先2を被切削面8に押し込みながら、図における柄6の方向に動かすことによって行われる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which a handle 6 is attached to the blade 1 shown in FIG. 2B shows a state in which the cutting edge 2 and the support portion 5b on the rake face side are in contact with the cut surface 8, and FIG. FIG. 2(c) shows a state in which the support portion 5a on the flank side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side are in contact with the surface to be cut, and the cutting edge 2 bites into the object to be cut. Cutting is performed by moving the cutting edge 2 in the direction of the handle 6 in the figure while pushing it into the surface 8 to be cut.

この構成により、例えば逃げ面側の支持部5aを被切削面8に押し当てた状態から柄6を下方に動かせば、徐々に刃先2が被切削面8に接近し、接触することになる。この状態で、のこぎりのように刃1全体を前後方向、図における左右方向に動かせば、刃先2は少しずつ被切削物7の深さ方向に切り込んでいくので、局部的な引っ掛かりを生じにくい。 With this configuration, for example, when the handle 6 is moved downward while the support portion 5a on the flank side is pressed against the surface 8 to be cut, the cutting edge 2 gradually approaches and contacts the surface 8 to be cut. In this state, if the entire blade 1 is moved back and forth like a saw, and left and right in the drawing, the cutting edge 2 gradually cuts into the object 7 to be cut in the depth direction, so that local hooking is less likely to occur.

また、きつい木目や段差など不均一な部分がある場合は、引っ掛かりや切削抵抗などの手ごたえを頼りに柄6の上下や前後方向の動きを調整することにより、切り進めることができる。また、大きな薄板などの場合はガイド定規などに沿って切り進んでもよい。 In addition, if there is unevenness such as a hard grain or a step, cutting can be advanced by adjusting the up-down and back-and-forth movement of the handle 6 depending on the response such as catching and cutting resistance. Also, in the case of a large thin plate, it may be cut along a guide ruler or the like.

同様に、すくい面側の支持部5bを、被切削面8に当接させて加工してもよい。例えば、図2において被切削物7の右端まで加工すると、はじめにすくい面側の支持部5bが被切削面8からはずれ、その瞬間の衝撃でまだ被切削物7上にある刃先2が食い込みやすい。そのような際は逃げ面側の支持部5aに切り替えて加工すればよい。 Similarly, the support portion 5b on the rake face side may be machined while being brought into contact with the surface 8 to be cut. For example, when machining up to the right end of the workpiece 7 in FIG. 2, the support portion 5b on the rake face side is first disengaged from the workpiece surface 8, and the cutting edge 2, which is still on the workpiece 7, tends to bite due to the instantaneous impact. In such a case, it is possible to switch to the support portion 5a on the flank side for processing.

さらには、刃先2を被切削物7に食い込ませ、逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bとを同時に被切削面8に当接させて加工を行うことも可能である。この場合は、双方の支持部のいずれか、または双方がストッパーとして機能することは前記のとおりである。 Furthermore, it is also possible to make the cutting edge 2 bite into the object 7 to be cut and bring the support portion 5a on the flank side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side into contact with the surface 8 to be cut at the same time. In this case, either one or both of the support portions function as stoppers as described above.

なお、柄6が一部でも、刃先2とすくい面側の支持部5aを結ぶ延長線よりも、被切削面8側にはみ出していると、すくい面側の支持部材5bより先に、柄6が被切削面8に当接し、角度調整に支障が生じるため、柄6を付設する場合は、このような状態が生じない設計が望ましい。 If even a portion of the handle 6 protrudes toward the cut surface 8 from the extension line connecting the cutting edge 2 and the support portion 5a on the rake face side, the handle 6 will be removed before the support member 5b on the rake face side. contact with the surface 8 to be cut, which interferes with the angle adjustment.

また逆に、逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bとの両方を有する場合、逃げ面側の支持部5aと刃先2を結ぶ延長線より、すくい面側の支持部5bが被切削面側にはみ出していると、刃先2は被切削面8に当接することができないので、少なくとも刃先が被切削物7に食い込んだ時に、支持部5aと支持部5bが被切削面8に当接する必要がある。 Conversely, when both the support portion 5a on the flank side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side are provided, the support portion 5b on the rake face side extends from the extension line connecting the support portion 5a on the flank face side and the cutting edge 2. If the cutting edge 2 protrudes toward the cut surface 8, the cutting edge 2 cannot contact the cutting surface 8. Therefore, at least when the cutting edge bites into the cut object 7, the support portions 5a and 5b are in contact with the cut surface 8. need to abut.

したがって、被切削物7に深く切り込む場合は、刃1における、すくい面4と逃げ面3とに隣接する一対の側面には、保持接続などの突き出しがないことが望ましい Therefore, when making a deep cut into the workpiece 7, it is desirable that the pair of side surfaces of the blade 1 adjacent to the rake face 4 and the flank face 3 do not have protrusions such as retaining connections.

また、刃先2が被切削物7に深く切り込んでいくと、切屑の排出が問題となり、具体的には切屑が刃1の逃げ面3と、逃げ面側の支持部5aと、被切削物7との間に詰まり、刃先2が露出できず加工不能となる。それを防止するため、刃1の逃げ面3と逃げ面側の支持部5aとの間には、幅と深さが1mm以上の凹部を設けることが望ましい Moreover, when the cutting edge 2 cuts deeply into the workpiece 7, the problem of chip evacuation becomes a problem. , and the cutting edge 2 cannot be exposed, making machining impossible. In order to prevent this, it is desirable to provide a recess with a width and depth of 1 mm or more between the flank 3 of the blade 1 and the support 5a on the flank side.

また、逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bの先端が尖端形状であると、刃先2の引っ掛かりに加え、各支持部の被切削物7への食い込みや引っ掛かりが生じやすいため、先端は、鈍角であるかR0.3mm以上の面取りがあることが望ましい Further, if the tips of the support portion 5a on the flank side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side are pointed, in addition to the cutting edge 2 being caught, the support portions are likely to bite into or get caught on the workpiece 7. , It is desirable that the tip has an obtuse angle or a chamfer with a radius of 0.3 mm or more.

また、刃先2の幅よりも刃1の厚みが大きいと、被切削物7の深さ方向に切り込んでいくにつれ、刃1の側面と被切削物との接触面積が増えることで、加工の抵抗が大きくなるので、このような構造が望ましくないのは前記のとおりである。同様の理由でに刃先2の幅よりも、逃げ面側の支持部5aとすくい面側の支持部5bの厚みが大きいことも望ましくない。 In addition, if the thickness of the blade 1 is greater than the width of the cutting edge 2, the contact area between the side surface of the blade 1 and the workpiece increases as it cuts into the workpiece 7 in the depth direction, resulting in machining resistance. As described above, such a structure is undesirable because of the increase in . For the same reason, it is not desirable that the thickness of the support portion 5a on the flank face side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side be larger than the width of the cutting edge 2.

図3は、本発明に係る切削工具の刃先の、様々な形状の例を示す斜視図である。前記のように本発明の切削工具の刃先は、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線によって、構成されるので、すくい面と逃げ面の形状の組み合わせにより、多様な形状とし得る。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing examples of various shapes of the cutting edge of the cutting tool according to the present invention. As described above, the cutting edge of the cutting tool of the present invention is formed by the ridgeline formed by the intersection of the rake face and the flank face, so that various shapes can be obtained by combining the shapes of the rake face and the flank face.

図3(a)、図3(b)は、すくい面と逃げ面の両方が平面の例で、稜線が直線で、長さが異なる。図3(c)はすくい面が平面、逃げ面が曲面で、稜線が曲線の例で、底面が曲線の溝を彫ることが可能である。図3(d)はすくい面が平面、逃げ面が曲面で、稜線が直線の例であり、図3(e)は、すくい面と逃げ面の両方が曲面で、稜線が直線の例である。被切削物の材質によって、すくい面と逃げ面の角度の調整が必要な場合にこれらの形状が使い分けられる。 FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) show an example in which both the rake face and the flank face are flat, the ridges are straight, and the lengths are different. FIG. 3(c) shows an example in which the rake face is flat, the flank face is curved, and the ridge line is curved. Fig. 3(d) shows an example in which the rake face is flat, the flank is curved, and the ridge is straight. Fig. 3(e) is an example in which both the rake and flank are curved, and the ridge is straight. . These shapes are used when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the rake face and flank face depending on the material of the workpiece.

図3(f)は円柱形状の素材に、旋盤などで切削加工を施して製作される切削工具の例で、すくい面が円または凹形状の回転体、逃げ面が凸形状の回転体で、刃先を構成する稜線が円形であり、稜線の任意の箇所を刃先として使用できるという特徴がある。また、図3(g)と図3(h)は、ノコギリの刃に本発明に係る切削工具の構造を付与した例であり、図3(i)と図3(j)は鋼帯に曲げ加工を施して製作した例で、図3(j)はすくい面と逃げ面がそれぞれ平面と曲面から構成されている。 Fig. 3(f) shows an example of a cutting tool manufactured by cutting a cylindrical material with a lathe or the like. The ridge line that forms the cutting edge is circular, and there is a feature that any part of the ridge line can be used as the cutting edge. FIGS. 3(g) and 3(h) are examples in which a saw blade is provided with the structure of the cutting tool according to the present invention, and FIGS. Fig. 3(j) shows an example manufactured by applying processing.

図4は、本発明に係る切削工具の刃11を交換可能とした例である。本発明に係る切削工具では、基本的に消耗するのは刃先12であるので、図5に示すように刃11を別体としてネジ14で固定し交換できる形とすることも可能で、取り付け穴15を長穴として、刃先12の出代を微調整し得る構造とすることも可能である。 FIG. 4 shows an example of a cutting tool according to the present invention in which the blade 11 is replaceable. In the cutting tool according to the present invention, it is the cutting edge 12 that is basically worn out. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to make a structure in which 15 is an elongated hole and the protruding margin of the cutting edge 12 can be finely adjusted.

また、前記刃11の逃げ面側またはすくい面側の位置に、刃11よりも幅が広く、刃11の、図示しない被切削物の深さ方向への切り込みを制限するストッパー13を設けることで、一定深さの溝を彫ることができる。このストッパー13は、支持部の機能を兼ね備えている。 Further, by providing a stopper 13 wider than the blade 11 at a position on the flank face side or the rake face side of the blade 11, the stopper 13 restricts the cutting of the blade 11 in the depth direction of the object to be cut (not shown). , can be grooved at a constant depth. This stopper 13 also functions as a support.

また、薄板の切断の際は部分的な貫通により当該部の割れや断面の乱れを軽減することができるので、その後さらに他の切断具と併用してもよい。刃先12の数については、1箇所であることが最も切削抵抗が小さく摩耗や欠損した際の再研磨もしやすいが、複数箇所あってもよい。 In addition, when cutting a thin plate, partial penetration can reduce cracking of the relevant portion and disturbance of the cross section, so that it may be used in combination with another cutting tool after that. As for the number of cutting edges 12, one is the lowest cutting resistance and is easy to re-grind when worn or chipped, but there may be more than one.

刃11のすくい面の角度は、被切削物の材料物性により適宜に選定されるが、被切削物の表面に対する垂線とすくい面のなす角度、即ちすくい角は-10°未満では切り込みの効率が極端に悪化するので望ましくない。なお、刃先12は粗切りやプレスでの打ち抜きのままでは稜線が直線的に形成されにくいので、すくい面と逃げ面は研磨加工されていることが望ましい。さらに、すくい面側支持部16と柄17の間にのこぎり状の刃を設け、切り始め部や切り終わり部及び貫通部などで併用して用いてもよい The angle of the rake face of the blade 11 is appropriately selected according to the physical properties of the material to be cut. It is not desirable because it deteriorates extremely. It is preferable that the rake face and the flank face be ground because it is difficult to form a straight ridgeline on the cutting edge 12 by rough cutting or punching with a press. Furthermore, a serrated blade may be provided between the rake face side support portion 16 and the handle 17, and used together at the cutting start portion, the cutting end portion, and the through portion.

図5は、本発明に係る切削工具における刃先の適性な配置の例を示す概念図である。本発明に係る切削工具においては、図5に示すように、逃げ面側の支持部5aと、すくい面側の支持部5bを結ぶ直線を底辺とする二等辺三角形の底角θ2が45°以内の範囲に、刃先2が配されることが望ましい。図5(a)の例は10°である。 FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of proper arrangement of cutting edges in a cutting tool according to the present invention. In the cutting tool according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the base angle θ2 of an isosceles triangle whose base is a straight line connecting the support portion 5a on the flank side and the support portion 5b on the rake face side is within 45°. It is desirable that the cutting edge 2 is arranged in the range of . The example in FIG. 5A is 10°.

その理由としては、図5(b)に示したように、二等辺三角形の底角が45°に位置付近に刃先2が配されていると、すくい面側の支持部5bを被切削物に当接させて加工する場合と、逃げ面側の支持部5aを被切削物に当接させて加工する場合では、刃先と一体化している柄の位置が90°以上回転することになる。そして、θ2が45°を超えると、柄を保持して加工するのが困難となる。 The reason for this is that, as shown in FIG. 5(b), if the cutting edge 2 is arranged near the position where the base angle of an isosceles triangle is 45°, the supporting portion 5b on the rake face side will not touch the workpiece. In the case of contacting and machining, and in the case of contacting the flank side support portion 5a to the workpiece for machining, the position of the handle integrated with the cutting edge is rotated by 90° or more. If θ2 exceeds 45°, it becomes difficult to hold the handle while processing.

さらに、θ2が45°よりも大きい状態で、すくい面側の支持部5bを被切削面に当接させると、すくい角が小さくなって、切れ味が低下し、θ2が45°を超える状態で、逃げ面側の支持部5aを被切削面に当接させると、すくい角が大きすぎる状態となる他、逃げ面とすくい面が交差する角度が、必然的に小さ過ぎる状態となり、刃の強度が低下するために、望ましくない。 Furthermore, when the support portion 5b on the rake face side is brought into contact with the surface to be cut while θ2 is greater than 45°, the rake angle becomes smaller and the sharpness is reduced. If the support portion 5a on the flank side is brought into contact with the cut surface, the rake angle becomes too large, and the angle at which the flank and the rake face intersect inevitably becomes too small, reducing the strength of the cutting edge. Undesirable to degrade.

次に、本発明の実施例を、図を参照して、以下に説明する。図6は、本発明に係る切削工具で被切削面を形成した例を示す斜視図である。 Embodiments of the invention will now be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of forming a cut surface with the cutting tool according to the present invention.

実施例1として、刃先の幅を1.0mm、刃の幅を0.8mm、すくい面側の支持部の幅を0.8mm、被切削面に対するすくい角10°にて作製した切削工具を調製した。この切削工具の形状は、図3(a)に示したものである。これを用いて切削加工し、切断した例を、図6(a)に示す。この切削工具は刃幅が狭いので切削抵抗が小さく、ガイドの定規に沿って被切削物として用意した、厚さ5mmのアクリル板を深さ3mmまで容易に加工することができた。なお、刃がアクリル板を部分的に貫通して、完全な引っ掛かりとなる場合が生じたが、必要に応じて裏面からも加工を加え、アクリル板を折ることで、問題なく切断することができた。 As Example 1, a cutting tool was prepared with a cutting edge width of 1.0 mm, a cutting edge width of 0.8 mm, a support portion width of 0.8 mm on the rake face side, and a rake angle of 10° with respect to the cut surface. did. The shape of this cutting tool is shown in FIG. 3(a). FIG. 6(a) shows an example of cutting by using this. Since this cutting tool has a narrow cutting edge width, the cutting resistance is small, and it was possible to easily cut a 5 mm thick acrylic plate prepared as a workpiece along the guide ruler to a depth of 3 mm. In addition, there were cases where the blade partially penetrated the acrylic plate and was completely caught, but if necessary, by processing from the back side and folding the acrylic plate, it was possible to cut without problems. rice field.

また、被切削物として、厚さ5mmの木材の板を用意し、部分的に貫通させて切り抜く加工も容易にできた。すなわち、従来は捨て穴を空け、そこから糸鋸などで切り進めなければならない切り抜き加工を、捨て穴なしで加工することが可能となり、切り抜いた内側部材と外側部材の双方を一枚の母材から得ることができた。 In addition, a 5 mm-thick wooden board was prepared as an object to be cut, and it was possible to cut it out by partially penetrating it. In other words, it is now possible to perform the cutting process, which conventionally requires making a spare hole and cutting through it with a jigsaw or the like, without using a spare hole. I was able to get

実施例2として実施例1と同じ構成で、逃げ面側に支持部がある切削工具を調製した。この切削工具は被切削物における、引っ掛かりが生じやすい切り始めの端部と切り終わりの端部において、いずれか支持部を支点として用いることで、効率よく切り進めることが可能であった。 As Example 2, a cutting tool having the same configuration as that of Example 1 and having a support portion on the flank side was prepared. This cutting tool was able to cut efficiently by using either the support portion as a fulcrum at the end of the cutting start or the end of cutting, which is likely to be caught in the work piece.

実施例3として刃先の幅を11mm、刃の幅を11mm、すくい面側の支持部の幅を11mm、すくい角0°とした切削加工具を調製した。この切削工具の形状は、図3(b)に示したものである。これを用いて切削加工した例を図6(b)に示す。この切削工具を用いて、木材やアクリル板からなる被切削物に11mm幅の溝を部分的に加工することが可能であった As Example 3, a cutting tool was prepared with a cutting edge width of 11 mm, a cutting edge width of 11 mm, a support portion width of 11 mm on the rake face side, and a rake angle of 0°. The shape of this cutting tool is shown in FIG. 3(b). An example of cutting using this is shown in FIG. 6(b). Using this cutting tool, it was possible to partially process grooves with a width of 11 mm in a workpiece made of wood or acrylic plate.

これらの部分的な溝や段差などの加工形態は、従来フライスやノミ加工にて可能であったが本発明による切削工具にても可能であることが確認された。また、被切削物たるプラスチック製のカードや名刺などの表面の印刷を指触では感じられないほど極薄く削り取り、印刷前のような状態に戻すことが可能であった。さらに、アルミニウムや鉄などの加工物や成形物のエッヂ(端部)のバリ取りや面取りも容易にできた。 These partial machining forms such as grooves and steps were conventionally possible by milling and chiseling, but it was confirmed that the cutting tool according to the present invention is also possible. In addition, it was possible to scrape off the printing on the surface of plastic cards, name cards, etc., which are objects to be cut, so thinly that they cannot be felt by touch, and restore the state before printing. In addition, deburring and chamfering of edges (edges) of processed products such as aluminum and iron and moldings can be easily performed.

実施例4として刃先とすくい面側の支持部の先端を、回転の外周とした回転体形状に作製した切削工具を調製した。この切削工具の形状は、図3(f)に示したものである。これを用いて切削加工した例を図6(c)に示す。この切削工具によれば、木材やプラスチック材からなる被切削物に、円弧状の断面の溝を安全で容易に彫ることが可能であった。また、加工物の内径となる隅部の凸やバリ、汚れなどを除去することが可能であった As Example 4, a cutting tool was prepared in which the cutting edge and the tip of the supporting portion on the rake face side were formed into a body of revolution shape with the outer periphery of rotation. The shape of this cutting tool is shown in FIG. 3(f). An example of cutting using this is shown in FIG. 6(c). According to this cutting tool, it was possible to safely and easily carve grooves having an arcuate cross-section in an object to be cut made of wood or plastic material. In addition, it was possible to remove protrusions, burrs, dirt, etc. on the corners of the inner diameter of the workpiece.

以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、プラスチック材料や木材を切削、切断する作業を容易にする手持ちで使用可能な切削工具を提供することができる。なお、本発明は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含み、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本発明に含まれることは勿論である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a handheld cutting tool that facilitates the work of cutting and cutting plastic materials and wood. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and modifications that can be conceived by those who have ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention, without departing from the gist of the present invention. Even if there is a design change in the range, it is of course included in the present invention.

1, 11 刃
2, 12 刃先
3 逃げ面
4 すくい面
5a 逃げ面側の支持部
5b,16 すくい面側の支持部
6 柄
7,10 被切削物
8 被切削面
9 刃物
13 ストッパー
14 ネジ
15 長穴
1, 11 blades
2, 12 cutting edge 3 flank
4 Rake face 5a Support part on flank face side
5b, 16 rake face side support 6 handle 7, 10 workpiece
8 surface to be cut 9 blade
13 stopper 14 screw
15 long hole

本発明によれば、刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、先端が鈍角を成す形状またはR加工の面取りが施された形状を有し、前記被切削面に線状または点状に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなり、前記被切削面を切削する際に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態から、前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態まで、前記支持部のいずれか一方を支点として前記刃先の切り込み深さを連続して調整することを特徴とする切削工具が得られる。
According to the present invention, the cutting edge is composed of a ridge line formed by intersecting the rake face and the flank face, and by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face side while pushing the cutting face into the cutting surface, the A cutting tool having a function of cutting a surface, wherein the tip has an obtuse angle or R processing at a position at a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side. It has a chamfered shape and is provided with a support portion that can contact the surface to be cut in a line or a point, so that when the surface to be cut is cut, the cutting edge touches the surface to be cut. A cutting tool characterized by continuously adjusting the depth of cut of the cutting edge with either one of the supporting portions as a fulcrum from a contact state to a state in which the cutting edge bites into the surface to be cut. can get.

また、本発明によれば、前記支持部の先端は、R0.3mm以上の面取りが施された形状であることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。
Further, according to the present invention, the above-described cutting tool is obtained, wherein the tip of the support portion is chamfered with an R of 0.3 mm or more .

また、本発明によれば、前記刃先と前記すくい面側に設けられてなる支持部の先端とを結ぶ直線を、被切削面に平行配した状態における、前記すくい面と前記被切削面の法線がなす角度は、-10°以上であることを特徴とする、前記の切削工具が得られる。
Further, according to the present invention, the straight line connecting the cutting edge and the tip of the support portion provided on the rake face side is arranged parallel to the surface to be cut. The above cutting tool is obtained, characterized in that the angle formed by the normal is -10° or more.

実施例2として実施例1と同じ構成で、逃げ面側に支持部がある切削工具を調整した。この切削工具は被切削物における、引っ掛かりが生じやすい切り始めの端部と切り終わりの端部において、いずれかの支持部を支点として用いることで、効率よく切り進める
ことが可能であった。
As Example 2, a cutting tool having the same configuration as that of Example 1 and having a support portion on the flank side was prepared. This cutting tool was able to cut efficiently by using either the support portion as a fulcrum at the end of the cutting start or the end of cutting, which is likely to be caught in the workpiece.

本発明によれば、刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態、または前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態において、前記被切削面に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなることを特徴とする切削工具が得られる。
本発明によれば、刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、先端が鈍角を成す形状またはR加工の面取りが施された形状を有し、前記被切削面に線状または点状に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなり、前記支持部は、前記刃先の幅以下の厚みを有し、前記被切削面を切削する際に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態から、前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態まで、前記支持部の少なくともいずれか一方を支点として前記刃先の切り込み深さを連続して調整することを特徴とする切削工具が得られる。
本発明によれば、刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、先端が鈍角を成す形状またはR加工の面取りが施された形状を有し、前記被切削面に線状または点状に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなり、前記支持部は、前記刃先の幅以下の厚みを有し、前記刃先を前記被切削面に押し込む方向から見たとき、前記刃先を前記すくい面側に移動させる方向の直線上に前記支持部があり、前記被切削面を切削する際に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態から、前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態まで、前記支持部の少なくともいずれか一方を支点として前記刃先の切り込み深さを連続して調整することを特徴とする切削工具が得られる。
According to the present invention, the cutting edge is composed of a ridge line formed by intersecting the rake face and the flank face, and by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face side while pushing the cutting face into the cutting surface, the A cutting tool having a function of cutting a surface, wherein the cutting edge abuts the surface to be cut at a position having a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side. It is possible to obtain a cutting tool characterized by being provided with a support portion capable of coming into contact with the surface to be cut in a state in which the cutting edge is cut or in a state in which the cutting edge bites into the surface to be cut.
According to the present invention, the cutting edge is composed of a ridge line formed by intersecting the rake face and the flank face, and by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face side while pushing the cutting face into the cutting surface, the A cutting tool having a function of cutting a surface, wherein the tip has an obtuse angle or R processing at a position at a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side. It has a chamfered shape and is provided with a support that can contact the surface to be cut linearly or in a point. When cutting a cutting surface, the cutting edge cuts from a state in which the cutting edge is in contact with the cutting surface to a state in which the cutting edge bites into the cutting surface, with at least one of the supporting portions as a fulcrum. A cutting tool is obtained which is characterized by a continuously adjustable depth.
According to the present invention, the cutting edge is composed of a ridge line formed by intersecting the rake face and the flank face, and by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face side while pushing the cutting face into the cutting surface, the A cutting tool having a function of cutting a surface, wherein the tip has an obtuse angle or R processing at a position at a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side. A support portion having a chamfered shape and capable of coming into contact with the surface to be cut in a linear or point fashion is provided, and the support portion has a thickness equal to or less than the width of the cutting edge, When viewed from the direction of pushing into the surface to be cut, the support portion is on a straight line in the direction in which the cutting edge is moved toward the rake surface, and when cutting the surface to be cut, the cutting edge moves to the surface to be cut. Cutting characterized in that the depth of cut of the cutting edge is continuously adjusted with at least one of the supporting portions as a fulcrum from a state in which the cutting edge is in contact with the surface to a state in which the cutting edge bites into the surface to be cut. You get a tool.

Claims (5)

刃先が、すくい面と逃げ面が交差して形成される稜線から構成されてなり、前記刃先を被切削面に押し込みながら前記すくい面側に移動させることにより、前記被切削面を切削する機能を有する切削工具であって、前記すくい面側または前記逃げ面側の少なくとも一方の側の、前記刃先と一定の距離を有する位置に、前記刃先が前記被切削面に当接した状態、または前記刃先が前記被切削面に食い込んだ状態において、前記被切削面に当接し得る支持部が設けられてなることを特徴とする切削工具。 The cutting edge is composed of a ridgeline formed by the intersection of the rake face and the flank face, and the function of cutting the cut surface is achieved by moving the cutting edge toward the rake face while pushing it into the cut surface. wherein the cutting edge is in contact with the surface to be cut at a position having a certain distance from the cutting edge on at least one of the rake face side and the flank face side, or the cutting edge A cutting tool characterized by comprising a support portion capable of coming into contact with the surface to be cut in a state in which the cut surface is bitten into the surface to be cut. 前記すくい面は平面または曲面のいずれかより選択され、前記逃げ面は平面または曲面のいずれかより選択されてなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の切削工具。 2. The cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the rake face is selected from flat or curved surfaces, and the flank face is selected from flat or curved surfaces. 前記刃先と前記すくい面側に設けられてなる支持部との間に、幅が1mm以上で深さが1mm以上の凹部が設けられてなることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の切削工具。 A recess having a width of 1 mm or more and a depth of 1 mm or more is provided between the cutting edge and the support provided on the rake face side. A cutting tool as described. 前記支持部の先端は、鈍角であるか、R0.3mm以上の面取りが施された形状であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の切削工具。 4. The cutting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tip of said support portion has an obtuse angle or is chamfered with an R of 0.3 mm or more. 前記刃先と前記すくい面側に設けられてなる支持部の先端とを結ぶ直線を、被切削面に平行の配した状態における、前記すくい面と前記被切削面の法線がなす角度は、-10°以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の切削工具。 The angle formed by the normal to the rake face and the face to be cut when the straight line connecting the cutting edge and the tip of the support provided on the rake face side is parallel to the face to be cut is - The cutting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angle is 10° or more.
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