JP2022146096A - Hook for lure and fishing lure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a hook for a lure which suppresses positional deviation of a hook in water and can be easily caught by a fishhook without a configuration addition on a lure.SOLUTION: A hook 11 for a lure comprises a first hook configuration member 21 and a second hook configuration member 31. The first hook configuration member 21 is formed of a metal wire material formed into a substantially J-shape, and has; an eye 22; a shaft 23; and a needle tip 26. The second hook configuration member 31 is formed of a wire material shorter than the first hook configuration member 31, and both ends 32 thereof are formed into non-acute shapes, respectively. When a point of intersection P1 with the shaft 23, when a straight line L1 is orthogonal to the shaft 23 from the needle tip 26 as a start point, is assumed, the second hook configuration member 31 is fixed to a lower position of the point of the intersection P1 so as to cross the shaft 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lure hook and a fishing lure having the same.

A lure (artificial bait) is used for lure fishing, and usually one or two or more lure hooks are attached to the lure. Conventionally, a treble hook (triple hook) in which three needle points are arranged at equal angular intervals has been widely used. However, in recent years, for the purpose of catching and releasing, the use of J-shaped single hooks, which have the same shape as general bait hooks, as hooks for lures is increasing.

By the way, it is said that the J-type single hook should have a close gap with the needle point pointing slightly inward (toward the shaft) in order to efficiently transmit the pulling force from the thread tied to the timoth to the needle point. When a J-shaped single hook of Close Gabe is attached to the hook eye on the abdomen of the lure, the shaft of the needle interferes with the abdomen of the lure and becomes oblique. As a result, the distance between the lure abdomen and the tip of the hook is reduced, and when the fish bites the lure in its mouth, the contact with the tip of the hook is reduced, resulting in poor hooking. Therefore, in order to increase the contact between the fish's mouth and the tip of the hook, a lure hook 52 of a lure 51 shown in FIG. It is conceivable that However, in this case, the hook 52 tends to rotate about the free end of the chimoto 53 when the fish comes into contact with the tip of the hook. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6(b), the hook 52 escapes (position shifts) from the ideal center position of the abdomen of the lure, resulting in poor hooking.

Although not related to the J-shaped single hook, there have been proposed several techniques for suppressing the displacement of the hook in water (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Patent Document 1 discloses a lure in which a magnet is provided on the abdomen of the lure in order to hold the swivel hook on the lure in water. Patent Literature 2 discloses a lure in which a plate-like member sandwiched by two hooks is provided on the abdomen of the lure in order to hold the double hooks on the lure in water.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-19600 JP 2009-178115 A

However, in the above prior art, since it is necessary to add a structure for holding the hook on the lure side, it is necessary to prepare a dedicated lure, and it is difficult to say that the versatility is high.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a lure hook that is less likely to be displaced in water and has a good hooking ability without adding a structure on the lure side. To provide a fishing lure.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in Means 1 consists of a first hook component made of a substantially J-shaped metal wire and having a tip, a shaft and a needle point, and a second hook constituent member made of a short wire and both ends of which are formed in a non-sharp shape; The gist of the present invention is a lure hook fixed at a position below a point of intersection with the axis when a straight line perpendicular to the axis is drawn with a starting point of .

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 1, when the timoth side of the first hook component is attached to the hook eye on the abdomen of the lure, when the fish touches the needle tip of the first hook component, A second hook component is held in contact with the lure abdomen. As a result, the position of the hook as a whole is less likely to shift in water, and hooking is improved. In addition, since the present invention does not need to add a structure for holding a hook on the lure side, it can be applied to various kinds of lures and is excellent in versatility.

According to the invention described in means 2, in means 1, when the direction of the needle tip with respect to the axis in the cross section of the axis is defined as 0°, both ends of the second hook constituting member are: The gist of this is that they are oriented in a range of ±90° to ±150° with respect to the above axis.

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 2, since both ends of the second hook constituent member are oriented in suitable ranges, the peripheral surface of the second hook constituent member comes into contact with the abdomen of the lure. Sometimes, the second hook component is held in a state that is less prone to skidding. Therefore, the position of the hook as a whole is less likely to shift.

The invention according to means 3 is characterized in that, in means 1, both ends of the second hook constituting member are oriented in directions within a range of ±100° to ±130° with respect to the axis. This is the gist.

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 3, since both ends of the second hook constituent member are oriented in a more suitable range, a suitable recessed portion is formed on the peripheral surface of the second hook constituent member. be done. Therefore, when the peripheral surface of the second hook constituent member comes into contact with the abdomen of the lure, the second hook constituent member is reliably held in a state in which it is even less likely to slide sideways.

The invention according to means 4 is the second hook structure according to any one of means 1 to 3, wherein the second hook constituent member is a metal wire rod bent into a substantially dogleg shape or a substantially arc shape. The gist thereof is that the convex curved portion of the member is fixed to the outside of the shaft.

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 4, there is a suitable concave curved portion on the opposite side of the convex curved portion in the second hook component, and when the concave curved portion comes into contact with the abdomen of the lure, In addition, it becomes even more difficult to skid sideways. In addition, the second hook component that is bent in this way can easily follow the curved shape of the surface of the abdomen of the lure. Therefore, the second hook component is held in a more stable state.

The invention according to means 5 is the invention according to any one of means 1 to 4, wherein at least both ends of the second hook constituting member are covered with a covering made of a resin material or a rubber material. This is the gist.

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 5, the second hook constituent member contacts the lure abdomen via the cover made of a relatively soft resin material or rubber material. As a result of this anti-slip effect, the second hook component is held in a more stable state. Moreover, since the collision noise caused by the contact between the lure and the second hook component is reduced, it is suitable for fishing for fish that dislike such collision noise. Furthermore, damage to the lure due to contact with the second hook component is avoided.

The gist of the invention described in means 6 is a fishing lure in which the lure hook according to any one of means 1 to 5 is attached to a hook eye formed in at least one portion of the lure abdomen.

As described in detail above, according to the inventions described in claims 1 to 6, there is provided a lure hook that is difficult to shift in position and has good hooking in water without adding a configuration on the lure side, and the lure hook. Fishing lures can be provided.

(a) is a side view of a lure hook of one embodiment embodying the present invention, (b) is a rear view thereof, and (c) is a bottom view thereof. Explanatory drawing about the suitable angle range which both ends of the 2nd hook structure member in the hook for lures of the said embodiment should be directed. The side view which shows the state which attached the hook for lures of the said embodiment to the lure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3; (a) to (c) are cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of a lure hook. (a), (b) is a figure for demonstrating the problem of a prior art.

A lure hook and a lure using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG.

FIG. 1 shows a lure hook 11 of this embodiment. This lure hook 11 is a so-called J-shaped single hook, and is composed of a first hook component 21 and a second hook component 31 .

Both the first hook constituent member 21 and the second hook constituent member 31 are made of metal wire. The metal wire is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for fishing hooks, and can be used. In this embodiment, a wire made of stainless steel or high carbon steel is used. The thickness of the metal wire to be used is not particularly limited, and is arbitrarily set according to the target fish species. It is preferable that the thickness of the metal wire is, for example, about 1 mm to 5 mm, and in this embodiment, a metal wire with a thickness of about 2 mm to 3 mm is selected. The color of the metal wire to be used is not particularly limited, and in this embodiment, the color of the metal base (i.e., silver) remains, but a metal color other than silver (e.g., gold, brass, etc.) good. Furthermore, a metal wire on which a coating film of a different color (for example, black, red, etc.) other than the metallic color is formed may be used.

The first hook constituent member 21 that constitutes the lure hook 11 is made of a metal wire rod that is generally J-shaped as a whole. This first hook component member 21 has a chimoto 22, a shaft 23, a bent portion 24, a hook 25 and a needlepoint 26 in this order. The chimoto 22 is located at the base end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 1A) of the first hook component member 21, and is formed here by bending the end portion of a metal wire into a ring shape. . When the ring-shaped chimoto 22 is employed, the hole should be formed so as to face the front-rear direction of the lure hook 11 (left-right direction in FIG. 1(a), direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 1(b)). is preferred. Note that the chimoto 22 does not have to be ring-shaped, and may have any shape as long as it can be connected to the hook eye 17 of the abdomen 16 of the lure 15 via some connecting member.

The needlepoint 26 is located at the tip of the first hook component 21, and has a sharp shape that gradually tapers in diameter as it goes forward and finally becomes a point so that it can easily stick into the mouth of a fish. processed. The hook 25 is formed to face in the opposite direction (downward in FIG. 1(a)) in the immediate vicinity of the needle tip 26. As shown in FIG. The shaft 23 is formed so as to continue below the chimoto 22 , and a bent portion 24 is arranged between the lower end of the shaft 23 and the lower end of the needle tip 26 .

The second hook constituent member 31 constituting the lure hook 11 is shorter than the first hook constituent member 21 and is made of a metal wire rod bent into a substantially arc shape. The length of the second hook component 31 is preferably, for example, half or less of the dimension L2 in the height direction of the first hook component 21, and particularly preferably about 1/3 to 1/2 of the dimension L2. . If this dimension is too short, the length of contact of the second hook constituent member 31 with the abdomen 16 of the lure 15 is reduced, and the second hook constituent member 31 may become difficult to hold. On the other hand, even if this dimension is made too long, not only is it not possible to expect an improvement in the effect of holding the second hook constituent member 31, but rather both ends 32 of the second hook constituent member 31 extend in the width direction of the lure 15. It may overhang, leading to increased resistance in the water. From the above circumstances, it is more preferable that the second hook constituent member 31 is formed shorter than the lateral width dimension of the lure 15 while satisfying the conditions of the preferred dimension range described above.

Both ends 32 of the second hook forming member 31 are formed in a non-sharp shape so that the diameter does not become smaller as the needle tip 26 described above is reversed. In other words, both ends 32 are shaped so that they are less likely to stick into the body of the fish and less likely to damage the fish. For example, in the present embodiment, both ends 32 of the second hook constituent member 31 are in the same state as the cross section when cutting the metal wire with a cutting tool.

The second hook component 31 is fixed at a predetermined position on the first hook component 21 . As shown in FIG. 1A, a straight line L1 perpendicular to the axis 23 is drawn with the tip 26 as the starting point, and the point where the straight line L1 and the axis 23 intersect is defined as an "intersection point P1". The second hook forming member 31 is fixed at a position below the intersection point P1 so as to intersect the shaft 23 . That is, the second hook forming member 31 is fixed to the lower half area of the shaft 23 or near the boundary area between the shaft 23 and the bent portion 24 . In this embodiment, the latter area is chosen as the fixed position. If the fixing position of the second hook constituting member 31 is set above the intersection point P1, it may become difficult for the second hook constituting member 31 to sufficiently receive and hold the force applied to the needle tip 26. be.

The second hook component member 31 of the present embodiment, which is bent into a substantially arc shape, has the convex curved portion 33 facing the shaft 23 and the concave curved portion 34 facing away from the shaft 23. , and is fixed to the outside of the shaft 23 (that is, the rear side). The fixing method is not particularly limited, and conventionally known various methods can be employed, and can be selected from, for example, welding, brazing, adhesion, knotting, and the like. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the second hook constituent member 31 is arranged in a state perpendicular to the vertical direction in which the first hook constituent member 21 extends (that is, the direction in which the shaft 23 extends). . Both ends 32 of the second hook forming member 31 protrude sideways by the same length with respect to the shaft 23 . Therefore, this lure hook 11 has a symmetrical shape and weight balance (see FIGS. 1(b) and 1(c)).

FIG. 2 describes the preferred angular range at which both ends 32 of the second hook component 31 should be oriented. In the cross section of the axis 23, the direction of the needle tip 26 with respect to the axis 23 is defined as 0°. At this time, it is preferable that both ends 32 are oriented in a direction within a range of ±90° to ±150° with respect to the axis 23, and in a direction within a range of ±100° to ±130°. It is particularly preferred to have In particular, when the latter preferred angle range is set, the concave curved portion 34 having a suitable size and shape is formed on the peripheral surface of the second hook component member 31 . Therefore, when the peripheral surface of the second hook constituent member 31 abuts against the abdomen 16 of the lure 15, the second hook constituent member 21 is reliably held in a state in which it is difficult to slide sideways.

FIG. 3 shows a state in which the lure hook 11 configured as described above is attached to the lure 15. As shown in FIG. As the lure 15 to be attached, as long as it is basically in the shape of a fish and has a hook eye 17 on the abdomen 16, various lures can be selected regardless of the material, size, and color. . Specifically, minnows, hoppers, shads, pencil baits, crank baits, jerk baits, wake baits, etc. can be selected. The lure 15 of FIG. 3 is provided with a hook eye 17 at one location on the abdomen 16 . The lure hook 11 is attached to the lure 15 by connecting the chimoto 22 and the hook eye 17 using a double ring 18 as a connecting member. Although the number of double rings 18 may be two as in this embodiment, the number of double rings 18 is not limited to two.

The fishing lure 15 to which the lure hook 11 of this embodiment having such a configuration is attached can exhibit the following effects.

(1) After the lure 15 has been put into the water, when the fish tries to bite the lure and touches the hook tip 26, the lure hook 11 as a whole will move around the tip 22, which is the free end, as shown in FIG. A force acts to rotate as shown in (b). However, even in such a case, the lure hook 11 is non-rotatably held at the originally preferred center position of the abdomen 16 by the second hook component 31 coming into contact with the abdomen 16 of the lure 15. . As a result, the position of the lure hook 11 as a whole is less likely to shift in water, and hooking is improved. Further, according to the configuration of this embodiment, since the configuration for holding is provided only on the lure hook 11 side, it is not necessary to add such a configuration to the lure 15 side. Therefore, the lure hook 11 of the present embodiment can be widely applied to various kinds of lures 15, and has excellent versatility. Of course, since the lure hook 11 of the present embodiment is basically a J-shaped single hook, there is little danger of the fish breaking apart, making it suitable for catch-and-release. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lure hook 11 and the fishing lure 15 having the hook 11 are provided so that the lure hook 11 is difficult to be displaced in the water and the hook is well hooked, without adding the configuration of the lure 15 side. can do.

(2) In the lure hook 11 of the present embodiment, a metal wire rod bent into a substantially arc shape is used as the second hook constituent member 31, and the center of the convex curved portion 33 in the second hook constituent member 31 The part is fixed outside the shaft 23 . Also, both ends 32 of the second hook constituent member 31 are set so as to be within the preferred angle range described above. On the opposite side of the convex curved portion 33 in the second hook component member 31, there is a concave curved portion 34 having a suitable shape (that is, a shape having a curvature approximately equal to the curvature of the abdomen 16 of the lure 15 to be applied). ing. Therefore, when the concave curved portion 34 comes into contact with the abdomen 16 of the lure 15, the second hook constituent member 31 is reliably held in a state in which it is difficult to slide sideways. Therefore, the position of the entire lure hook 11 is less likely to shift. In addition, the second hook component member 31 bent in this way can easily follow the curved shape of the surface of the abdomen 16 of the lure 15 . Therefore, the second hook constituent member 31 is held in a more stable state.

(3) In the lure hook 11 of the present embodiment, the second hook component 31 is fixed to the outside (that is, the rear side) of the shaft 23, and the hole in the ring-shaped chimoto 22 extends in the front-rear direction. formed to face Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the second hook forming member 31 is located on the rear side of the shaft 23 and the chimoto 22, and the shaft 23 and the chimoto 22 do not protrude. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the second hook constituent member 31 preferentially contacts the abdomen 16 of the lure 15 while the first hook constituent member 21 does not contact the abdomen 16. .

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be arbitrarily modified without departing from the gist of the invention.

- In the above-described embodiment, the second hook component member 31 is made of a metal wire curved in a substantially arc shape, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, like a lure hook 11A of another embodiment shown in FIG. 5(a), a second hook component 31A made of a straight metal wire may be used. Also, like a lure hook 11B of another embodiment shown in FIG. 5(b), a second hook constituent member 31B made of a metal wire bent in a substantially dogleg shape may be used.

- For example, like a lure hook 11C of another embodiment shown in FIG. 41 may be coated. According to this configuration, the second hook constituent member 31 made of a relatively hard metal wire is covered with a softer material. Therefore, the metal wire constituting the second hook constituting member 31 does not directly contact the abdomen 16 of the lure 15, but indirectly contacts it via the covering 41, thereby preventing slipping. . As a result, the second hook constituent member 31 is held in a more stable state. In addition, since the collision noise caused by the contact between the lure 15 and the second hook constituent member 31 is reduced, it can be made suitable for fishing for fish that dislike such collision noise. Furthermore, it is possible to avoid damage to the lure 15 due to contact with the second hook forming member 31 . The covering 41 may be formed only on both ends 32 of the second hook constituting member 31 , or may be formed over the entire second hook constituting member 31 . Moreover, the cover 41 may not be cap-shaped, and may be formed by coating a layer of a resin material or a rubber material.

- In the above-described embodiment, the second hook constituent member 31 is fixed to the dorsal side of the first hook constituent member 21, but it is also possible to fix it to the ventral side. From the standpoint of simplification of manufacturing, the configuration of fixing to the dorsal side as in the above embodiment is more advantageous.

- In the above-described embodiment, the second hook constituting member 31 is made of a wire material, but is not limited to a wire material, and may be plate-shaped, for example. Also, the second hook forming member 31 may not be made of metal, and may be made of a material other than metal (for example, resin).

In the above embodiment, the lure hook 11 is provided at one location on the abdomen 16 of the lure 15. However, for example, in the case where there are two hook eyes 17 at two locations on the abdomen 16, the lure hook 11 may be provided on each. may be provided. In that case, the shape and size of the second hook constituent members 31 may be the same, but may be different.

In the above-described embodiment, the first hook constituent member 21 and the second hook constituent member 31 are formed using a common material (that is, a metal wire having the same metal type and the same thickness), but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the first hook constituent member 21 and the second hook constituent member 31 can be formed of metal wires of different metal types or metal wires of different thicknesses. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost, it is advantageous to use a common material as in the above embodiment.

11, 11A, 11B, 11C Lure hook 15 Fishing lure 16 Abdomen 17 Hook eye 21 First hook constituent member 23 Shaft 26 Needle point 31, 31A, 31B Second hook constituent member 32 End Part 33... Convex curved part 41... Cover L1... Straight line P1... Intersection

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in means 1 is a hook for a lure which is attached to a hook eye formed at least one place on the abdomen of a fish-shaped lure in such a manner that it can come into contact with and separate from the abdomen of the lure. a first hook component made of a substantially J- shaped metal wire and having a tip, a shaft and a needle tip; and a second hook component having both ends formed in a non-sharp shape , wherein the length of the second hook component is equal to the height of the first hook component. It is 1/3 to 1/2 of the dimension in the direction and shorter than the width dimension of the lure to be applied, and the second hook constituting member is the first hook constituting member when viewed from the front side where the needle tip is located. Then, when a straight line perpendicular to the axis is drawn from the tip of the needle as a starting point so that it intersects the axis extending in the vertical direction and extends in the left and right direction, the needle point is located below the point of intersection with the axis. and a convex curve on the second hook component is fixed to the rear side of the shaft and a concave concave portion on the second hook component opposite the convex curve. The lure hook is characterized in that the curved portion is capable of coming into contact with and separating from the abdomen of the lure to be applied, and has a shape that can follow the curved surface shape of the surface of the abdomen of the lure. do.

Therefore, according to the invention described in Means 1, when the timoth side of the first hook component is attached to the hook eye on the abdomen of the lure, when the fish touches the needle tip of the first hook component, A second hook component is held in contact with the lure abdomen. As a result, the position of the entire hook is less likely to shift in water, and hooking is improved. In addition, since the present invention does not need to add a structure for holding a hook on the lure side, it can be applied to various kinds of lures and is excellent in versatility .
Further, the second hook constituent member is a metal wire that is bent into a substantially V-shape or a substantially arc shape, and the convex curved portion of the second hook constituent member is fixed to the outside of the shaft. . In other words, since there is a suitable concave curved portion on the opposite side of the convex curved portion in the second hook constituent member, when the concave curved portion abuts against the belly of the lure, it is in a state where it is more difficult to slide sideways. Become. In addition, the second hook component that is bent in this way can easily follow the curved shape of the surface of the abdomen of the lure. Therefore, the second hook component is held in a more stable state.

The invention according to means 4 is the invention according to any one of means 1 to 3 , wherein at least both ends of the second hook constituting member are covered with a covering made of a resin material or a rubber material. This is the gist.

Therefore, according to the invention described in means 4 , the second hook constituent member contacts the lure abdomen via the cover made of a relatively soft resin material or rubber material. As a result of this anti-slip effect, the second hook component is held in a more stable state. Moreover, since the collision noise caused by the contact between the lure and the second hook component is reduced, it is suitable for fishing for fish that dislike such collision noise. Furthermore, damage to the lure due to contact with the second hook component is avoided.

The gist of the invention described in means 5 is a fishing lure in which the lure hook according to any one of means 1 to 4 is attached to a hook eye formed in at least one place on the abdomen of a fish-shaped lure . and

As described in detail above, according to the inventions described in claims 1 to 5 , there is provided a lure hook that is less likely to be displaced in water and that has a good hooking ability without adding a structure on the lure side, and the lure hook. Fishing lures can be provided.

Claims (6)

a first hook constituent member made of a substantially J-shaped metal wire and having a tip, a shaft and a needle tip;
a second hook constituent member made of a wire shorter than the first hook constituent member, both ends of which are formed in a non-sharp shape;
The second hook component member is fixed at a position below a point of intersection with the axis when a straight line perpendicular to the axis is drawn with the tip of the needle as a starting point so as to intersect the axis. A lure hook characterized by: When the direction of the needle tip with respect to the axis in the cross section of the axis is defined as 0°, both ends of the second hook component are aligned with respect to the axis at ±90° to ± 2. A lure hook according to claim 1, characterized in that it is oriented in a range of 150[deg.]. 2. The lure hook according to claim 1, wherein both ends of said second hook component are oriented in a range of ±100° to ±130° with respect to said axis. The second hook constituent member is a metal wire that is bent into a substantially V-shape or a substantially arc shape, and the convex curved portion of the second hook constituent member is fixed to the outside of the shaft. The lure hook according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The lure hook according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least both ends of said second hook component are covered with a covering made of a resin material or a rubber material. A fishing lure having the lure hook according to any one of claims 1 to 5 attached to a hook eye formed on at least one portion of the lure abdomen.

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