JP2006122032A - Fishhook, method for producing the same, terminal tackle and method for using the same - Google Patents

Fishhook, method for producing the same, terminal tackle and method for using the same Download PDF

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JP2006122032A
JP2006122032A JP2004343074A JP2004343074A JP2006122032A JP 2006122032 A JP2006122032 A JP 2006122032A JP 2004343074 A JP2004343074 A JP 2004343074A JP 2004343074 A JP2004343074 A JP 2004343074A JP 2006122032 A JP2006122032 A JP 2006122032A
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ear
fishing
shaft
fishing line
krill
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Masatoshi Ikeda
政利 池田
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CEL KK
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CEL KK
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop a method for fixing and using krills, which has excellent passability of krill, fixability of a tip of fishline, fixability and catchability of krill. <P>SOLUTION: The fishhook having excellent passability, fixability and catchability of krill is obtained by arranging a ring-shaped part 30 at the side of a gap 8 of a shank 3, at the opposite side to the gap 8 or at the end part of the shank 3, various eyes 2 (2a, 2b, 2c and 2d) as parts for supporting the fishing line 10 in catching and combining them with a connection method not winding the shrank 3. The new method for fixing krills to the fishhook terminal tackle and using the terminal tackle is developed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本願発明の釣り針は、水産業、特に沿岸及び沖合の一本釣り漁業等に使用される、海魚用の釣り針に関するものである。The fishhook of the present invention relates to a fishhook for sea fish that is used in the fishery industry, particularly in the coastal and offshore fishing industry.

従来から魚釣りに用いられている、フトコロ8がひとつの、湾曲した釣り針1(図2に、主に、「釣りの科学 森秀人氏 1981年発行 講談社」による各部の名称を示し、以降単に釣り針と記す)には、釣り糸10を結ぶ軸3(又は、茎・シャンク等)の端部に、耳2(又は、チモト・タタキ・アイ等)と呼ばれる形状部が有り、釣り糸10の結合のために様々の形状が有る。この軸3端部にある耳2から、その基幹である軸3を経て、針先7方向への湾曲部の約半周(約180度)の内、約半分のターンを分担する腰曲がり4、針先7へと更に湾曲させ、残りの半分のターンを分担するのが、先曲がり5となり、最終的には、魚に釣り針を刺して掛ける為の、尖端である針先7となる。先曲がり5と針先7間には、必要に応じて、その内側、又は、外側に、アゴ6(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ等)が設けられる。針先7と軸3間の距離が、いわゆる、フトコロ8となる。この考え方から、軸3部から全体的に、腰曲がり4様に湾曲している釣り針については、針先7に相対している基幹部分付近から、軸3端部の耳2迄の間は少なくとも軸3であると考えれば良く、逆に、軸3が一旦針先7と逆方向に湾曲している釣り針は、針先7方向へ曲がりが転じる変曲点付近から、軸3端部の耳2迄の間は、軸3であると考えられる。従って、フトコロ8がひとつの湾曲している釣り針においては、少なくとも針先7に相対している部分から、或いは、フトコロ8部から上に、釣り糸10を止める為の各種形状部までの間は、全ての形の釣り針で、軸3と見なす事が出来る。A curved fishhook 1 with a single Futokoro 8 that has been used for fishing in the past (Fig. 2 mainly shows the names of the parts according to "Science of Fishing Hidehito Mori 1981 Kodansha". ) Has a shape part called an ear 2 (or chimoto, tataki, eye, etc.) at the end of the shaft 3 (or stem, shank, etc.) that connects the fishing line 10 for connecting the fishing line 10 There are various shapes. From the ear 2 at the end of this shaft 3, through the shaft 3 that is the backbone, the waist bend 4 that shares about half of the turn of the curved portion in the direction of the needle tip 7 (about 180 degrees), Further bending to the tip 7 and sharing the other half of the turn is the tip bend 5, and finally the tip 7 which is the tip for hooking a fish with a fishhook. Between the tip bend 5 and the needle tip 7, an jaw 6 (such as modi, caulsi, barb, etc.) is provided on the inside or outside as required. The distance between the needle tip 7 and the shaft 3 is a so-called ft roller 8. From this point of view, for a fishing hook that is curved like a waist bend 4 as a whole from the shaft 3 portion, at least the portion from the vicinity of the trunk portion facing the needle tip 7 to the ear 2 at the end of the shaft 3 is at least. It is only necessary to consider the shaft 3. On the contrary, the fishing hook once the shaft 3 is bent in the direction opposite to the needle tip 7 starts from the vicinity of the inflection point where the curve turns in the direction of the needle tip 7. The axis up to 2 is considered to be the axis 3. Therefore, in a fishing hook with one curved roller 8, at least from the portion facing the needle tip 7 or up to the various shape portions for stopping the fishing line 10 from the upper portion of the roller 8. All types of fishing hooks can be considered as axis 3.

中井戸嘉彦氏の「仕掛け教室 32頁−33項 1984年発行(株)週間釣りサンデー社」によれば、主な耳2は、主に、フトコロ側正面から見て、図3〜図7に分類され、国内では図3・図4の様な、軸3端を潰した撞木(シュモク)と総称される形の耳(丸耳を含む)が、最も普及している。一般的に、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)での結合部15では、軸3部に周回させた釣り糸10の内径周長よりも、潰した耳2部分の周長が大きくしてある事で、釣り糸10で捲いた結合部15の輪が、軸3の耳2方向に滑るのを止める事により、図10の様に、その輪が下に押え込んだ釣り糸10(出糸)を固定している。幾何学的には、同じ面積では円の周長が最小であり、他の形は、すべてそれより周長が大きくなる。例えば、断面が丸い軸3を3分の1に平たく潰せば、周長は約1.7倍程度に大きくなるので、軸3に捲いた釣り糸10の輪が負荷で伸びたりして、この周長の大きな部分を、耳2方向にずれ滑って乗り越えなければ、最も下に押えている釣り糸10(出糸)も固定される。この撞木の耳2(2a・2b)は押圧変形(プレス機で潰す)だけで良いのでコストも小さく、釣り糸10の結合方法が正しければ、後述する掛かり時の姿勢制御上のメリットが出易く、又、図6に示す管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dの様に、大きくて目立つ耳では無いので、最も合理的に出来ている。管付の耳2dは、主に太い糸を結ぶ根魚・大型魚食魚や深海魚用等の特殊な餌釣り用途の釣り針に使用されるが、ルアー等による釣りでは、環の方向を、図6と直交方向にしたものが多用される。図5の穴サラエの耳2cは、主に石鯛等の底物類や大型魚食魚等の、向こう合わせの魚に用いられる。撞木の耳2(2a・2b)は、殆どの魚種用の釣り針の耳として採用され、コストと実用性から最も普及している。図7のギザ耳2eは、それを数個組み合わせて、フトコロ8が複数の錨型とする場合に、主に使用され、鮎の友釣りの掛け針等に利用されている。他には、主に文献によると、図8の様に、軸端に略球状の抜け止め部を設けたものや、単に軸3をフトコロ8と反対側やフトコロ8側に折り返したり、図9の様に、更にその末端をつぶして抜け止めを付けたもの等があるが、結び易さやコストメリットがあるだけで、他に明確なメリットが無いので、一般的では無い。According to Mr. Yoshihiko Nakaido's “Tricking Classroom, Pages 32–33, 1984 Weekly Fishing Sunday, Inc.”, the main ear 2 is shown in FIGS. In Japan, ears (including round ears) that are collectively called “shumoku” with the end of the shaft 3 crushed as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are most popular. In general, in the coupling portion 15 at the lug ear 2 (2a, 2b), the circumferential length of the crushed ear 2 portion is larger than the inner circumferential length of the fishing line 10 circulated around the shaft 3 portion. Then, by stopping the ring of the coupling portion 15 sown with the fishing line 10 from sliding in the direction of the ear 2 of the shaft 3, as shown in FIG. 10, the fishing line 10 (drawing line) pressed down by the ring is fixed. is doing. Geometrically, the circumference of a circle is minimal at the same area, and all other shapes have circumferences greater than that. For example, if the shaft 3 with a round cross section is flattened to one third, the circumference becomes about 1.7 times larger, so the ring of the fishing line 10 wound around the shaft 3 is extended by a load, and this circumference is increased. If the long portion is not slipped over the two ears and slips over, the fishing line 10 that is pressed down at the bottom (the line) is also fixed. The ears 2 (2a, 2b) of the wooden bar need only be pressed and deformed (crushed with a press machine), so the cost is small. If the fishing line 10 is connected correctly, there is a merit in posture control at the time of hanging, which will be described later. Further, it is most rational because it is not a large and conspicuous ear like the ear 2d with a tube (bent bend) shown in FIG. The ear 2d with a tube is mainly used as a fishing hook for special baits such as root fish, large fish, and deep-sea fish that tie thick thread. In fishing with lures, the direction of the ring is shown. 6 is used in a direction orthogonal to 6. The hole 2e of the hole Sarae in FIG. 5 is mainly used for fishes facing each other such as bottoms such as sarcophagus and large fish. The lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b) are adopted as fishing hook ears for most fish species and are most popular due to their cost and practicality. 7 is used mainly when the Futokoro 8 is formed into a plurality of hooks by combining several of them, and is used as a hook for fishing rods. Other than that, mainly according to the literature, as shown in FIG. 8, the shaft end is provided with a substantially spherical retaining portion, or the shaft 3 is simply folded back to the side opposite to the ft roller 8 or the ft roller 8 side. However, it is not common because there are no clear merits, but there are other merits and cost merits.

魚釣りの作業工程に沿って、従来技術を説明する。図11に示す、ステップIでは、仕掛けの要素である、釣り針を釣り糸10に結合する工程の従来技術文献の一部を示す。主に、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の使用上の重要ポイントとしての、釣り糸10の出し口(出糸)をフトコロ8側正面に保つ為の技術がある。次に、その結びが少々の熟練を要する為に、それを解消する結合方式・構造や結合の簡易化に関するものがある。次に、図10の結びで発生する事がある、結合部15からの釣り針のすっぽ抜けを防止・緩和する、結合強度の劣化を防止する等の技術が公開・提案されている。Prior art will be described along the fishing process. Step I shown in FIG. 11 shows a part of a prior art document of a process of joining a fishing hook to a fishing line 10 as a mechanism element. Mainly, there is a technique for keeping the outlet (drawing line) of the fishing line 10 on the front side of the Futokoro 8 as an important point in using the ears 2 (2a, 2b) of the wooden bar. Next, since the connection requires a little skill, there is a connection method / structure for eliminating the connection and simplification of the connection. Next, techniques such as preventing or mitigating the slipping off of the fishhook from the coupling portion 15, which may occur in the knot of FIG. 10, and preventing deterioration of the coupling strength are disclosed and proposed.

次のステップIIでは、釣り針を釣り糸10と結合したいわゆる仕掛けに、釣り餌を取付ける場合に関する従来技術を、図12の一部に示す。主に、餌の通し性に関するものが多く、多数の餌付けや長大な餌付けに関するものがある。In the next step II, a part of FIG. 12 shows a conventional technique relating to a case where a fishing bait is attached to a so-called device in which a fishing hook is combined with a fishing line 10. Mostly, there are many things related to the feeding of food, and there are many things related to feeding and long feeding.

ステップIIIの投入では、魚のいる泳層、いわゆるタナまで、釣り餌付仕掛けを届ける際に、最も問題になる餌の脱落やずれに関するものが多く、図12の一部に、その従来技術を示す。餌が脱落すれば、魚は当然釣れないが、ずれて仕掛け各部の多くがが露出すると、魚は本能的に警戒して無視するので釣れにくくなる。In the introduction of Step III, there are many things related to bait dropping and shifting which are the most problematic when delivering fishing bait devices to the fish swimming layer, so-called Tana, and part of FIG. 12 shows the conventional technology. . If the bait falls off, the fish cannot of course be caught, but if it shifts and many parts of the gimmick are exposed, the fish is instinctively alerted and ignored, making it difficult to catch.

ステップIVの待機・誘いに関する従来技術文献を、図13に示す。主に、活餌の生存や持ち、誘い時の根掛かり等にかんするものが多い。ステップIV−2には、仕掛けの露見を防止するものと、餌や仕掛けの存在をアピールするものがある。FIG. 13 shows a prior art document regarding standby / invitation of Step IV. Mainly, there are many things related to the survival and holding of live food, and the root of the invitation. Step IV-2 includes those that prevent the device from being exposed and those that appeal to the presence of food and devices.

図14の一部に、ステップVの食わせ時に関するものと、その後の吐き出し防止の特殊技術の文献を示す。殆どの魚は、摂餌する際は、餌廻りの海水ごとの吸引を行うので、それを積極的に利用する事が出来る。吐き出し防止には、開閉・拡開やフトコロの複数化が多い。A part of FIG. 14 shows a document relating to feeding at Step V and a special technique for preventing the subsequent discharge. Most fish suck in every seawater they feed around, so they can actively use it. In order to prevent spitting, there are many cases of opening / closing / expanding and using multiple rollers.

ステップVIの、食わせてからの、掛かりに関する技術文献を、図14に示す。針先7廻りの断面特定と、同アゴ6に関するものが多く、全体の形状を特殊化するものや、軸3と先曲がり5−針先7間のヒネリに関するものもある。図15の一部に、ステップVI−2として、フトコロ8が複数の釣り針の、掛かり性に関するものを示す。FIG. 14 shows the technical literature regarding the hooks after step VI. There are many things related to the cross-section specification around the needle tip 7 and the jaw 6, and there are also those specializing the overall shape and those relating to the warping between the shaft 3 and the bend 5-the needle tip 7. A part of FIG. 15 shows the relationship between the hook roller 8 and a plurality of fishing hooks as step VI-2.

ステップVIIのやり取り・取り込みに関するものを、図15の一部に示す。強度に関する断面特定に関するものがメインで、結合の強化に関するものも載せている。A part related to the exchange / intake of step VII is shown in part of FIG. Mainly related to cross-section identification for strength, and also related to strengthening the bond.

ステップVIIIとして、釣り針の外しに関するものを、図15の一部に示す。FIG. 15 shows a part relating to removal of the fishhook as Step VIII.

その他の技術文献も、図15の一部に示す。特殊な課題を目標としたものが多い。以上の文献については、課題・効果が重複する為重なる部分も多く、又、意匠登録については、効果が記載されていないので、発明者の独断と判断によるマップである。Other technical documents are also shown in part of FIG. Many are aimed at special issues. Since the above-mentioned documents have many overlapping parts due to the overlap of issues and effects, and the design registration does not describe the effects, it is a map based on the discretion and judgment of the inventor.

文献に見当たらない、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)が持つフトコロ8側平面の、直近の軸3に対する角度については、図16の様に、通常、耳2のフトコロ8側略平面の延長線が先曲がり5付近に交差する向きになる角度Tとしている。この角度Tは、魚と釣り糸10が、釣り針を介して引き合う際は、釣り針が最も深く刺さった状態(釣り糸10の取付起点から釣り針のフトコロ8をめぐる湾曲部の内、もっとも遠い所まで突き刺さった所・距離が最も大きい位置)で力学的に安定するので、その向きに角度Tをほぼ合致させており、軸3から針先7までの取り回しや軸3の湾曲程度にもよるが、通常、直近の軸3に対して0度付近からフトコロ8と反対側に40度程度としている。掛けた魚を釣り糸10で吊るした(糸が直線に伸びた状態)際に、耳2の端部が釣り糸10に力を加えない角度にすれば、釣り糸10に不必要に耳2からの力が加わらなくてすむ。この為、先曲がり5の位置と、軸3の曲がり具合や長さ等の、釣り針の全体形状との兼ね合いで、取れる角度Tにはある程度の制限が生じる。Regarding the angle of the plane 8 side plane of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) of the tree, which is not found in the literature, with respect to the nearest axis 3, as shown in FIG. Is an angle T at which the curve intersects the vicinity of the bend 5. This angle T is when the fish and the fishing line 10 are drawn through the fishhook, the state where the fishhook is most deeply stabbed (from the attachment starting point of the fishing line 10 to the farthest point in the curved portion around the fish roller 8) The angle T is almost matched to the direction, and it depends on the handling from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 and the degree of curvature of the shaft 3, The angle is about 40 degrees from the vicinity of 0 degree to the side opposite to the roller 8 with respect to the nearest axis 3. If the end of the ear 2 is at an angle at which no force is applied to the fishing line 10 when the hung fish is hung with the fishing line 10 (the line is stretched in a straight line), the fishing line 10 is unnecessarily forced from the ear 2 No need to add. For this reason, the angle T that can be taken is limited to some extent due to the balance between the position of the bend 5 and the overall shape of the fishing hook, such as the degree of bending and the length of the shaft 3.

同じく文献には見つからない、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の潰してある部分の長さについては、釣り糸10(ハリス等)を、一般的な外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等で、釣り針の軸3に捲いて結合する場合、釣り糸10が捲かれている事で増大する結合部15の総合断面積、及び、釣り糸10の端部が、軸3の腰曲がり4側向きに突き出して残る影響等で、オキアミ等の釣り餌が、釣り糸10を捲いた部分よりも耳2側には押し上げきれない為、目立たせて魚に警戒心を抱かせ、釣果を落とす事が少ない様にする為に、比較的短めに製作されており、直近の軸3の太さと比べると、2〜4倍程度になっている。最近の傾向を見ると、小さ目にした事をセールスポイントとする釣り針メーカーもある。つまり、餌釣りでは、まずは釣り針を忍ばせた餌を魚に食べさせる事が大前提であるから、その観点だけからみれば、警戒心を起こさせる耳2や結合部15等は、小さい程目立たなくて良い。従って、耳2や結合部15を隠す事が出来ない場合で、耳2を長くすることは、かえって釣果を悪くする危険性がある。Similarly, for the length of the crushed part of the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b), which is not found in the literature, use fishing line 10 (Harris etc.) for general outer tie, inner tie, fisherman tie, etc. When the fishing line is connected to the shaft 3 of the fishhook, the total cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 15 that increases when the fishing line 10 is wound and the end of the fishing line 10 protrude toward the waist 4 side of the shaft 3. As the fishing bait such as krill cannot be pushed up to the ear 2 side than the part where the fishing line 10 is sown due to the remaining effects, etc. Therefore, it is manufactured relatively short, and is about 2 to 4 times the thickness of the latest shaft 3. Looking at recent trends, some fishhook manufacturers have a selling point as a small point. In other words, in bait fishing, the main premise is to feed the fish with a hooked fish hook first. From this point of view, the ear 2 and the joint 15 that cause alarm are less conspicuous. Good. Therefore, in the case where the ear 2 and the connecting portion 15 cannot be concealed, making the ear 2 longer has a risk of worsening the fishing results.

撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の次に普及している釣り針の耳は、図6の、軸3端に軸材を環状に丸めることで、糸通しの穴や略穴を設けた管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dで、例外はあるが、主に根魚・大型魚食魚や深海魚等の攻撃性の高い魚に用いられる、比較的大きな釣り針に採用されている。「仕掛け教室」によれば、元来は、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針に、釣り糸10をうまく結べない人用とのことであるが、実際に、図17の様に、環の端部にクリンチノット等で結べば、掛かりが悪い(理由を後述する)ので、この結合方法では、いわゆる向こう合わせの魚に用いられる場合が多い。環の向きは餌釣り用に関しては、フトコロ8側正面に、その穴が面している。又、環の方向を通常の餌釣り用と直交方向にして、フトコロ8の箇所数も複数の場合が多い、ルアー釣り・バケによる曳釣り・餌を付けてのジギング等に用いられるいわゆるフックは、殆どがこのアイタイプである。基本的に、ルアーやバケ釣りの対象となる、攻撃性の高い向こう合わせの魚には、この方向の耳2dでも問題が少なく、且つ、釣り針のみの取り替えの自由度の方が重要だから普及している。末端の曲げ込んだ環の合わせ目を少し開けて取り替えの工夫をしたもの(略穴と考える)もある。尚、ルアー用でも、餌釣り用と同じ環方向のものもある。又掛かりを良くする為の、軸3の様々な取り回し(曲げ)の変更や、長軸化等の工夫もされている。合わせをして掛けないと、餌や釣り針を吐出して逃げる手前合わせの魚に使われる餌釣り用の釣り針は、従来型の潰して平たくした撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の方が多い。しかし、管付の耳2dの釣り針でも、餌を付ける釣りの場合に、図18の様にフトコロ8側から釣り糸10を穴に通し、軸3のフトコロ8と反対側に、出糸の接点が来るように、例えば外掛け結び等で、軸3に捲いて結んで使用すると、掛かりの悪さの問題が無くなり、この結合は、釣りのガイドブックや文献にも良く記載されている。耳2の大きさを問題としない魚の釣りや、光量が少なくて耳2の露出が問題とならない夜釣り・深海での釣り等では、環部が釣り糸10を保護してくれる重要な機能を併せ持っていることもあり、管付の耳2dの釣り針の利用率が高い。The ear of the fishing hook that is most popular after the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b) is a pipe with a threading hole or a general hole by rounding the shaft material at the end of the shaft 3 in FIG. Although there is an exception in the 2d ear of (butt-bend), it is used for a relatively large fishing hook mainly used for fish with high aggressiveness such as root fish, large fish, and deep sea fish. According to the “Tricking Classroom”, it was originally intended for people who could not tie the fishing line 10 well to the fishhook of the lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b), but in fact, as shown in FIG. If it is tied with a clinch knot or the like at the end of the wire, the hook will be poor (the reason will be described later), so this joining method is often used for so-called mating fish. As for the direction of the ring, for bait fishing, the hole faces the front side of the Futokoro 8 side. Also, the so-called hook used for lure fishing, salmon fishing with a bucket, jigging with bait, etc. in many cases where the direction of the ring is orthogonal to that for normal bait fishing and the number of places of the Futokoro 8 is also plural. Most of this is the eye type. Basically, fish that are highly aggressive and are subject to lure and bucket fishing have less problems with the ears 2d in this direction, and the degree of freedom to replace only the hook is more important. ing. Some have been designed to replace by slightly opening the seam of the bent ring at the end (think about a hole). Some lures are used in the same ring direction as bait fishing. In addition, in order to improve the hooking, various arrangements (bending) of the shaft 3 are changed, and a longer axis is devised. If you do not put them together, the bait fishing hooks used for the fish that will be thrown away by discharging bait and fishing hooks are more common than the conventional crushed flattened lumber ears 2 (2a, 2b) . However, even with the fishing hook of the ear 2d with a pipe, in the case of fishing to feed, the fishing line 10 is passed through the hole from the side of the bottom roller 8 as shown in FIG. For example, when it is used by being tied to the shaft 3 with an outer hook or the like, the problem of bad hooking is eliminated, and this coupling is well described in fishing guidebooks and literature. For fishing of fish where the size of the ear 2 is not a problem, night fishing and fishing in the deep sea where the exposure of the ear 2 is not a problem because the light intensity is small, the ring part also has an important function to protect the fishing line 10 Therefore, the utilization rate of the fishing hook of the ear 2d with a pipe is high.

管付の耳2dの内、ルアーフィッシング等に使うもの以外の餌釣り用は、前述の様に、その穴がフトコロ8に面した方向となっているが、その環の構成する面の、軸3に対する角度Tは、図16に準じて、軸3方向を0としたとき、プラス40度〜マイナス60度程度である。マイナスは、耳2dをフトコロ8側に傾けて、釣り糸10をフトコロ8側に結んでも、釣り糸10(出糸)を環に通せる様にして、掛かり時の針先7角度を、フトコロ8上部の開口部寸法の確保に優先させたものを示す。この取り回し(角度)は、穴サラエの耳2cの場合にも、共通する例がある。For the bait fishing other than those used for lure fishing etc. in the ear 2d with a tube, as described above, the hole is in the direction facing the face roller 8, but the axis of the surface constituting the ring The angle T with respect to 3 is about plus 40 degrees to minus 60 degrees when the direction of the axis 3 is set to 0 in accordance with FIG. The minus is that even if the ear 2d is tilted to the side of the wing roller 8 and the fishing line 10 is tied to the side of the wing roller 8, the fishing line 10 (drawing line) can be passed through the ring. The one given priority over securing the opening size of is shown. This handling (angle) is common in the case of the ear 2c of the hole Sarae.

先と同じく、文献には無いが、餌釣り用の管付の耳2dの、耳形状については、コンパクトに丸める方がやはり目立たないので、通常は、図6の様に略円環状としており、使う釣り糸10の号数で穴径を決めれば良い。根付け仕掛けを作る場合を除き、軸3より太い釣り糸10を使う事は、殆ど無いので、穴を軸3の径と同じか倍程度までとすると、円環の外径は、軸3の3〜4倍程度以下となる。尚、ルアー用のフックにおいては、環の形状を円ではない異形にしたものも文献にあり、環の径も大きいものがある。As before, although not in the literature, since the ear shape of the ear 2d with a tube for bait fishing is not conspicuously rounded in a compact manner, it is usually a substantially annular shape as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to decide a hole diameter with the number of the fishing line 10 to be used. Except when making a netting device, there is almost no use of fishing line 10 that is thicker than shaft 3, so if the hole is made the same as or about twice the diameter of shaft 3, the outer diameter of the ring will be 3 to 3 of shaft 3. It becomes about 4 times or less. In addition, some lure hooks have a ring shape that is not a circle, and some have a large ring diameter.

図5に示した、穴サラエの耳2cについては、主に、石鯛等の底物釣り用として多く普及しているが、魚が餌を飲み込んで走り出すまでは合わせをしない、向こう合わせの釣りであり、仕掛けの屈曲を良くして違和感なく食べさせるために、結合方法として、図19の様に、釣り糸10c(ワイヤー)の端部に環状部のある、いわゆる首振り結合部15aにする場合が多く、また沢山の硬い貝類等の餌を通し掛けにする都合と、穴を開ける事で剛性が低下しすぎると、その釣り法特有の強烈な合わせ時のショック荷重等で、耳2c部に折れや切断を生じるので、潰した耳2cの潰し幅はあまり大きくしない(潰し後の厚みを薄くし過ぎない)ように工夫された釣り針が、最近は多い。大型魚食魚用の釣り針では、釣り糸10の向き安定には、フトコロ8側正面に、平たい略面さえあればよいので、円筒部を潰してはいても、幅は広げていないものや、除去加工で略平面に加工した釣り針もある。釣り糸10には、頑丈で顎の力も強い石鯛等に、歯で噛み切られない様に、又、鋭い歯を持つ根魚等に擦り切られないように、金属の撚り線釣り糸10c(ワイヤー)や丈夫な釣り糸10b(編み糸)が根付けとして用いられる事が多く、それを現場で結合すると時間が掛かるので、根付け仕掛けとした状態で販売されているものも多い。As shown in FIG. 5, the hole 2a of the hole Sarae is widely used mainly for bottom fishing such as sarcophagus, but it does not match until the fish swallows the bait and starts running. There is a case where a so-called swing coupling portion 15a having an annular portion at the end of the fishing line 10c (wire) as shown in FIG. If the rigidity is too low due to the fact that many hard shellfish and other baits are passed through and the hole is drilled, it will break into the ear 2c due to the strong shock load at the time of matching. Recently, there are many fishing hooks that are devised so that the crushed width of the crushed ear 2c is not so large (the thickness after crushing is not too thin). With a fishhook for large fish, the direction of the fishing line 10 can be stabilized by simply having a flat surface in front of the Futokoro 8 side, so that even if the cylindrical part is crushed, the width is not widened or removed. Some fishing hooks are processed into a substantially flat surface. The fishing line 10 is made of a metal stranded fishing line 10c (wire) so that it will not be bitten by a toothpick, etc. that is strong and has strong jaw strength, and will not be worn by root fish with sharp teeth. The strong fishing line 10b (knitting yarn) is often used for rooting, and since it takes time to combine it on site, there are many that are sold in the state of rooting.

図20に示す、オキアミ20は、プランクトン(浮遊生物)のひとつで、百科事典等によれば、軟甲亜網オキアミ目オキアミ科の甲殻類で、全海洋に80〜90種程度はおり、エビ等の十脚目とは異なり、鰓が露出している等のより原始的な体構造である。大きくて豊富に産する種類しか安価な釣り餌には供給出来ないので、主に南極海等で専用船にて採捕される大型・中型のものが、生のままかボイルされて、且つ腐敗防止の為に冷凍されて、海釣りの釣り餌として供給されている。「海・川 釣り餌百科 1989年度版 つり人社」によれば、長所は、集魚効果・柔らかく食い込みが良い・抵比重・夜光性とあり、短所としては、柔らかく遠投不可・エサ落ちが早いとある。このオキアミ20の改良に関しては、特開平9−168・特開平9−28311・特開平10−4889・特開2003−125686・特開2003−125687等の提案がなされている。The krill 20 shown in FIG. 20 is one of the plankton (floating organisms). According to the encyclopedias and the like, it is a crustacean crustacean crustacean and there are about 80-90 species in the whole ocean. Unlike decapods, etc., it has a more primitive body structure, such as exposed wrinkles. Large and abundant varieties can only be supplied to cheap fishing baits, so large and medium-sized ones that are mainly caught in a dedicated ship in the Antarctic Ocean etc. are either raw or boiled and decayed It is frozen for prevention and supplied as fishing bait for sea fishing. According to “Sea / River Fishing Bait Encyclopedia 1989 Edition Tsurjinsha”, the advantages are the fish collection effect, soft and good bite, low specific gravity and nocturnal light. a. As for the improvement of the krill 20, proposals such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 9-168, 9-28311, 10-4889, 2003-125686, and 2003-125687 have been made.

オキアミ20の釣り針(仕掛け)への取付方法については、一般的に、図21の様に、水中で餌(仕掛け毎)が回転してしまう原因となる、尻尾(尾節・副棘・尾肢)とその付近の腹節20nを千切り、又は、切取って、オキアミ25とし、基本的に、軸3に出来るだけ真っ直ぐに腰曲がり4付近まで、図22の様に腹掛け、又は、図23の様に背掛けに、通し刺し、又は、縫い刺し(針先7を、少なくとも1回、途中で外殻の外に出してから中に戻す)する。針先7から先曲がり5部迄は、掛かりを良くする為に、オキアミ25から出しておくのが基本である。餌を大きく見せてアピールする、又は、大型魚を対象とする場合は、出来るだけ尻尾側の腹節20n、又は、その境界部で切り、図24の様に、腹合わせ(抱き合わせ)、又は、図25の様に背合わせで2匹掛けする、図26の様に房掛けに沢山付ける、図27の様に、釣り針を結ぶ場合に、結合部15に一緒に縛りつけた、ずれ防止の為の切れ込みを細工したナイロン糸等に、オキアミ25をそれぞれ刺して付けるといった方法が取られている。図24〜27のオキアミ25の多数個掛けに共通するのは、オキアミ25を並列に並べて取り付けしている事である。As for the method of attaching the krill 20 to the fishing hook (device), generally, as shown in FIG. 21, the tail (tail joint, accessory spine, tail) that causes the bait (every device) to rotate in the water. ) And the abdominal node 20n in the vicinity thereof are cut or cut into a krill 25, and basically, the waist is bent as straight as possible to the axis 3 to the vicinity of the axis 4, or as shown in FIG. In the same manner, the stab is inserted into the back, or stitched (the needle tip 7 is taken out of the outer shell halfway and returned to the inside at least once). Basically, from the needle tip 7 to the 5th bend, the krill 25 is taken out in order to improve the hook. When appealing with large-sized fish, or targeting large fish, cut as much as possible at the tail side of the abdominal node 20n or its boundary, as shown in FIG. 24, or as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 25, two dogs are hung back to back, a lot is attached to the tuft as shown in FIG. 26, and a fishing hook is tied together as shown in FIG. 27. A method has been adopted in which a krill 25 is stabbed and attached to a nylon thread or the like crafted with a cut. What is common to a large number of krills 25 shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 is that the krills 25 are mounted in parallel.

特殊な釣り針においては、実登3054318において、ふたつのフトコロ8の釣り針に、ひとつの餌(本文において、海老・おきあみ)を掛けることが提案されている。特開平9−252681において、ホールドアームに餌(本文において沖アミ)をつけて保持する並列掛けの例図がある。餌の通し性を、格段に向上させた実登2588993については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、特殊な耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実登2588177においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実登2514209においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・エビ・マムシ・ウニ)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。特開平07−327563については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−28354においては、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−05356については、餌(本文においては、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ・マムシ・エビ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。実開平7−11160においては、餌(本文において、アワビ・トコブシ・サザエ・ヤドカリ・ウニ・マムシ等)を直列に多数個、同耳より釣り糸10側へ通すことが可能とされている。特開2001−028968については、餌(請求項・本文において、種類の記述無し)を同チモト側端部まで差し込むことが可能とされているが、多数個挿入の記述はない。As for special fishing hooks, it has been proposed in actual climbing 3054318 to hang one bait (in the text, shrimp and okami) on two fishing hooks. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-252681, there is an example of a parallel hook that holds a hold arm with bait (offshore in the text) attached thereto. As for actual climbing 25888993, which has improved the bait's permeability, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of the type in claims and text) in series, from the special ear to the fishing line 10 side. Yes. In actual climbing 2588177, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, etc.) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In actual climbing 2514209, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, shrimp, viper, sea urchin) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-327563, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of type in claims and text) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-28354, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (no description of type in claims and text) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In the case of Japanese Utility Model No. 7-05356, it is possible to pass a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, viper, shrimp, etc.) in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-11160, a large number of baits (in the text, abalone, tocobushi, sazae, hermit crab, sea urchin, viper, etc.) can be passed in series from the same ear to the fishing line 10 side. Regarding Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-028968, it is possible to insert bait (no description of type in claims / text) up to the end of the same side, but there is no description of multiple insertion.

以上の先行技術の様に、釣り針の端部を潰したり環を設けたりした耳2(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)、及び近傍の軸3、及び釣り針全体には、餌の通し性(貫通させ易さ)、釣り糸10の出し口の安定性、餌の固定性等の様々な課題が有る。又、この他に掛かり性の向上があり、最新の市販の釣り針は、細径化とロングテーパーによる針先の鋭さ・針先の切込部形状、アゴ6(モドシ・バーブ)の複数化やアゴの省略(いわゆる、スレ針)、縄文時代からあるアウトバーブの再普及、材質と熱処理の向上による高硬度化等の工夫がされてきている。発明者は、これらの技術動向を検討したが、特に掛かり性を向上させる為の、高応力部位としての、先曲がり5付近の細径化傾向は、やりとりに時間の掛けられる遊漁においては、特に問題ないが、職漁においては問題があると考えている。職漁においては、不意の大物魚が掛かっても伸びたり折れたりしない頑丈さ、短時間で釣り上げるためにある程度強引なやり取りが必要な為、基本的には、従来同様に、掛かり時の応力が大きくて伸びたり折れたりしやすい腰曲がり4−先曲がり5間等が太い、或いは全体的に太くて頑丈な釣り針が好ましい。釣り糸10も、職漁においては、確実性・強引への対応性・コストを下げる為の繰り返し使用が前提となるので、糸材質の改良等で強度が向上してきても、基本的に、安価で太い釣り糸10が従来同様に使用され、遊漁の様に2号未満等の細い糸は使われえないので、釣り針側が先に破損する事は、あってはならないと考える。又、釣り餌としてのオキアミ20の取付・使用方法については、従来式の結合の釣り針については、文献・釣りのガイドブック・雑誌等に従えばよいが、新しく開発された通し性の優れた釣り針には、それに最も適した付け方(使用方法)が具体的に開示されるべきである。As in the above prior art, the ear 2 (Tataki, Chimoto, Eye, etc.) with the end of the fishhook crushed or provided with a ring, the shaft 3 in the vicinity, and the whole fishhook are penetrated by the bait (penetration). Easiness), stability of the outlet of the fishing line 10, stability of bait, and the like. In addition to this, there is also an improvement in hookability, and the latest commercially available fishing hooks have a narrowed diameter and a long taper, the sharpness of the tip of the needle, the shape of the notch of the tip of the needle, multiple jaws 6 (modoshi barb) There have been contrivances such as omission of jaws (so-called thread needles), re-spreading of out-barbs from the Jomon period, and higher hardness by improving materials and heat treatment. The inventor examined these technical trends, but the tendency to reduce the diameter near the bend 5 as a high-stress part, particularly for improving the hookability, is particularly important in recreational fishing that takes time to exchange. There is no problem, but I think there is a problem in craft fishing. In craft fishing, because it is robust enough not to be stretched or broken even if an unexpected big fish is caught, it requires some forceful exchange to catch the fish in a short time. It is preferable to use a fishing hook that is large and easy to stretch or break, such as a waist bend 4-bend bend 5 or thick, or an overall thick and sturdy fishhook. The fishing line 10 is also presumed to be cheap and reliable for occupational fishing, so even if the strength is improved by improving the line material, etc., it is basically inexpensive. The thick fishing line 10 is used in the same manner as in the past, and thin fishing lines such as No. 2 cannot be used as in the case of recreational fishing, so the fishhook side should not be damaged first. In addition, as for the method of mounting and using the krill 20 as a fishing bait, the conventional combined fishing hook may follow the literature, fishing guidebooks, magazines, etc., but the newly developed fishing hook with excellent penetrability Should be specifically disclosed as to the most suitable method (use method).

従って、職漁の従事者にも使ってもらえる釣り針としては、従来と同様の釣り針素材の太さ・釣り糸10の太さのもとで、オキアミ20を餌として使用する場合の前提で、最も多用されるフトコロ8がひとつの釣り針として、何が課題として要求されるかをまとめてみた。これらの様々な課題を、先のステップごとに整理すると、図11〜15の表に示す様に、▲1▼出糸がフトコロ正面側からずれない、又は、穴付の耳2(2c・2d)等でそれに相当する効果がある、▲2▼簡単な(周知性に優れている)結合で、結合が可能、▲3▼釣り糸10が伸びてもすっぽ抜けしない、▲4▼強度劣化しにくい、▲5▼2重結合等も可能、▲6▼耳2の端での傷防止が可能、▲7▼環部での糸抜け対策も可能、▲9▼餌の脱落やずれ防止が可能、▲10▼結合部15・耳2・仕掛けの一部等の露見防止、▲11▼餌のアピール性の向上、▲12▼吸込み性の強化、▲13▼掛かり性の向上が可能、▲14▼高強度釣り糸(ワイヤー10c・編み糸10b等)の使用が問題なく可能、となる。従って、釣り針単体だけでは無く、それを利用した仕掛け、及び餌の取付・使用方法まで踏み込んだ、総合的な対策が必要となる。Therefore, as a fishing hook that can be used by professional fishermen, it is most frequently used on the premise that krill 20 is used as bait under the same thickness of fishing hook material and fishing line 10 as before. I tried to summarize what Futokoro 8 is required as a fishing hook. When these various problems are arranged in accordance with the previous steps, as shown in the tables of FIGS. 11 to 15, (1) the thread is not displaced from the front side of the Futokoro or the ear 2 (2c, 2d with holes). ) Etc., which has the equivalent effect, (2) Simple (excellent publicity) coupling, coupling is possible, (3) Even if the fishing line 10 stretches, it does not come off, and (4) The strength deteriorates Difficult, (5) Double-bonding is possible, (6) Scratch prevention at the end of the ear 2 is possible, (7) Measures against thread dropout at the ring are possible, (9) Prevention of food dropout and slippage is possible ▲ 10 ▼ Prevention of uncovering of joint 15 / ear 2 / part of the device, etc. ▲ 11 ▼ Improvement of appeal of food, ▲ 12 ▼ Strengthening of sucking ability, ▲ 13 ▼ Improvement of hooking is possible, ▲ 14 ▼ High-strength fishing line (wire 10c, knitting thread 10b, etc.) can be used without problems. Therefore, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures not only for the fishing hook but also for the device using it and the method for attaching and using the bait.

課題を解決する為の手段Means to solve the problem

段落(0023)の課題▲1▼〜▲14▼の内、課題▲1▼〜▲3▼、▲8▼〜▲13▼は重要で、その中でも、▲1▼、▲8▼、▲9▼、▲10▼、▲13▼は特に重要であり、どの一つを欠かしても、改良の意味が無くなる。その他の課題は、補助的な意味が強い。整理の為、ステップに沿った▲1▼から▲14▼の順にて、解決の手段を解説する。Of the problems (1) to (14) in paragraph (0023), the problems (1) to (3) and (8) to (13) are important. Among them, (1), (8), and (9) , {Circle over (10)}, {circle over (13)} are particularly important, and if any one is missing, the meaning of improvement is lost. Other issues are strongly supplementary. For the purpose of organizing, the solutions will be explained in the order of (1) to (14) along the steps.

課題▲1▼については、耳2部に穴を持つ場合と、穴を持たない場合で、本願発明で新設する環状部30の、設置可能位置が一部異なる。図28に示す領域図で説明すると、耳2に穴を持つ場合は、軸3のフトコロ8と反対側に、図29〜図32の様に、釣り糸10結合用の環状部30を設ける事が出来、そこに釣り糸10を結合して、出糸は必ず耳2の穴を通すようにする。環状部30は、そのループ構成の一部に、軸3や耳2の一部を利用するものや異形品も当然含んでいる。耳2に穴を持たない撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の場合は、軸3のフトコロ8側と、軸3の端部に環状部30を設ける事が出来るが、このフトコロ8側分は既に公開しているので、接合で耳2を設ける場合のみに請求項で限定する。これを、図33〜35に示す。耳2に穴を持つ耳2c・耳2dの場合も、この軸3のフトコロ8側と、軸3の端部に環状部30を設置する事は可能である。これを、図36・図37に示す。以上の様に、環状部30に釣り糸10を結合する事で、従来の外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等に発生する軸3の周方向への出糸のずれは、完全に解消される。
これで、課題▲1▼は解決となる。
Regarding the problem (1), the position where the annular portion 30 newly provided in the present invention is installed is partially different between the case where the hole is provided in the two ear portions and the case where no hole is provided. 28, when the ear 2 has a hole, an annular portion 30 for coupling the fishing line 10 may be provided on the opposite side of the shaft 3 from the shaft 8 as shown in FIGS. Yes, the fishing line 10 is coupled there, and the thread is always passed through the ear 2 hole. The annular part 30 naturally includes a part using the shaft 3 and a part of the ear 2 and a deformed part in a part of the loop configuration. In the case of the lumber ear 2 (2a, 2b) which does not have a hole in the ear 2, an annular portion 30 can be provided on the side of the shaft 3 and the end of the shaft 3. Since it has already been released, it is limited in the claims only when the ear 2 is provided by bonding. This is shown in FIGS. Also in the case of the ear 2c / ear 2d having a hole in the ear 2, it is possible to install the annular portion 30 on the side of the shaft 3 of the shaft 3 and the end of the shaft 3. This is shown in FIG. 36 and FIG. As described above, by connecting the fishing line 10 to the annular portion 30, the deviation of the thread output in the circumferential direction of the shaft 3 that occurs in the conventional outer tie, inner tie, fisherman tie, etc. is completely eliminated. The
Thus, the problem (1) is solved.

課題▲2▼については、課題▲1▼の解決の為に設けた環状部30に、主にサルカンの釣り糸10結び等で多用される、簡便なクリンチノット方式で結合すれば良い。その他の結合方法は、詳細を後述する。
これで、課題の▲2▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (2), it is only necessary to connect to the annular portion 30 provided for solving the problem (1) by a simple clinch knot method, which is frequently used mainly for a fishing line of sulcan. Details of other coupling methods will be described later.
This solves problem (2).

課題▲3▼については、課題▲1▼、▲2▼の解決によって、軸3に周回する釣り糸10で出糸を押えない構成となったので、釣り糸10の伸びによって起きるすっぽ抜けは発生しない。
これで、課題▲3▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (3), since the fishing line 10 that circulates around the shaft 3 can be prevented from pressing out by solving the problems (1) and (2), no slipping off caused by the expansion of the fishing line 10 occurs. .
Thus, the problem (3) is solved.

課題▲4▼については、課題▲2▼のクリンチノットが基本的に使えるので、結び難さは無く、強度劣化も、サルカン結びで実証されている様に大きくないので、問題は無い。更に結合後強度を向上させる方法は、詳細を後述する。
これで、課題▲4▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (4), since the clinch knot of the problem (2) is basically usable, there is no problem because the knot is not difficult to tie and the strength deterioration is not so large as demonstrated by the kalkan knot. The method for further improving the strength after bonding will be described in detail later.
Thus, the problem (4) is solved.

課題▲5▼(▲14▼も同じ)については、強力な編み糸10bやワイヤー10cを使えば良い。それが課題▲10▼と相反してしまい、魚が警戒して食いが悪くなる。それを解決する課題▲10▼では、課題▲8▼の解決に基づくオキアミ20の本願仕掛けへの取り付け、使用方法が関係するので、その詳細は後述する。
これで、課題▲5▼は解決とする。
For the problem (5) (the same applies to (14)), a strong knitting yarn 10b or wire 10c may be used. This contradicts the problem (10), and the fish becomes wary and eats badly. The problem (10) for solving the problem involves the attachment and use method of the krill 20 to the device of the present application based on the solution of the problem (8), and the details will be described later.
Problem (5) is now resolved.

課題▲6▼については、耳2の各形状で異なる。管付の耳2dについては、断面にエッジの無い、円断面や角丸断面の線材を使用すれば、基本的に問題がない。撞木の耳(2a・2b)については、図38の様に、末端G側を耳2aの厚みの値よりも大きな半径Rで曲げる、丸耳2bの曲線状の末端G側については、図39の様に、同様のRで縁を絞り曲げしてQ部とすれば良い。耳の面幅を大きく取る為に厚みが小さくなった穴サラエの耳2cについては、図40の様に、該穴の周囲をファンネル状に絞り加工して、M部とすることで、釣り糸10と接触する曲率の小さい部分を無くす事が出来る。また、金属や樹脂製のハトメを嵌め込むことで、同様の効果を得る事も出来る。
これで、課題▲6▼は解決となる。
The problem (6) differs depending on the shape of the ear 2. For the ear 2d with a tube, there is basically no problem if a wire having a circular or rounded cross section without an edge in the cross section is used. As for the lumber ears (2a and 2b), as shown in FIG. 38, the end G side of the round ear 2b is bent with a radius R larger than the thickness value of the ear 2a, as shown in FIG. In this way, the edge may be drawn and bent with the same R to form the Q portion. For the hole Sarae's ear 2c, whose thickness has been reduced to increase the surface width of the ear, as shown in FIG. 40, the periphery of the hole is drawn into a funnel shape to form an M portion. It is possible to eliminate the portion with a small curvature that comes into contact with. In addition, the same effect can be obtained by fitting a metal or resin eyelet.
Thus, the problem (6) is solved.

管付の耳2dで問題となる、課題▲7▼については、耳2dの環部の合わせ目を、図41の様に、ルアー用途の釣針で為されている様に、ロー付け・半田付け・溶接等で接合すれば問題が無い。樹脂埋めは、釣り糸10の傷発生の防止には良いが、耐久性と特許上問題がある。
これで、課題▲7▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (7), which is a problem with the ear 2d with a tube, the joint of the ring part of the ear 2d is brazed and soldered as shown in FIG. 41 with a fishing hook for lure use.・ If joined by welding, there is no problem. Resin filling is good for preventing the fishing line 10 from being damaged, but has problems in terms of durability and patent.
Thus, the problem (7) is solved.

課題▲8▼の通し性については、従来技術の殆どがクリアしきれずに、消滅した高いハードルであり、解析から順を追って説明する。従来形の釣り針1に、外掛け結びをした場合の、結合部15断面の図10を拡大したものを、図42に示す。軸径(直径)0.7mmと0.9mmの釣り針の軸3に、それぞれ、2号糸(前記「釣りの科学」によると直径0.235mm)と3号糸(同じく直径0.285mm)を捲いて結合した場合の、軸3そのものの断面積と、結合後の各位置断面積、及び、軸3の断面積(位置Uでの値)を基準とした、断面積比(率)の表とモデルを、図43に示す。潰した耳2(2a・2b)の断面積は、伸びを計算せずにそのままの断面積とし、モデル上は、そのまま円形状で、記号も軸3と表示する。結合釣り糸10の末端C、及び、それを押えるターン部Cwは、釣り糸10の3本分で計算する。主に、軸3に釣り糸10を捲回する事が原因で、最初に軸3に沿わせた下糸(最終的に、軸3に平行に固定されて出糸になるもの)の影響により、その上に捲回した糸が、部分的に、山型にふくれる影響を考慮しない単純計算でも、断面積は、軸3を基準として302%と287%に増加し、しかも周方向への捲き始めのY位置部分で急増するので、生オキアミをここを通そうとすれば引っ掛かって、無理をすれば、身や外殻が崩れたり潰れてしまう。従って、釣りのガイドブック等に、オキアミ20の付け方として紹介されているのは、図22〜27に示す様に、釣り糸10の結合部15よりも耳2側迄は、オキアミ25を通せてはいない。更に、ボイルオキアミの場合は、身のタンパク質分等は硬化・縮小しているので、生のオキアミよりも(固定性は良いが)、釣り針自体に通しにくく、当然、この結合部15の捲き始めの部分から耳2側へは通せない。更に、図24〜27の様に、オキアミ25を並列に多数個掛けると、体積が大きくなって、仕掛けが潮の流れの力を受け易くなるが、比較的口の小さな対象魚の口腔には入り込みにくくなる、或いは、口腔の奥まで入り込みにくくて、針先7が口腔の深い位置に掛かりにくく、従って、掛けてもバラシやすいという問題も発生する。The continuity of the problem (8) is a high hurdle that has disappeared since most of the conventional techniques could not be cleared, and will be explained step by step from the analysis. FIG. 42 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 10 of the cross section of the connecting portion 15 in the case where an outer hook is tied to the conventional fishing hook 1. On the shaft 3 of a fishing hook with a shaft diameter (diameter) of 0.7 mm and 0.9 mm, respectively, a No. 2 thread (diameter 0.235 mm according to the “fishing science”) and No. 3 thread (also 0.285 mm in diameter), respectively. Table of the cross-sectional area ratio (rate) based on the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 itself, the cross-sectional area of each position after the coupling, and the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 (value at the position U) when combined by rolling. The model is shown in FIG. The cross-sectional area of the crushed ear 2 (2a, 2b) is assumed to be the cross-sectional area as it is without calculating the elongation, is circular as it is on the model, and the symbol is also displayed as the axis 3. The end C of the combined fishing line 10 and the turn part Cw that holds it are calculated for three fishing lines 10. Mainly due to the winding of the fishing line 10 on the shaft 3, due to the influence of the lower thread (finally fixed parallel to the shaft 3 to become the output thread) first along the shaft 3, Even in a simple calculation that does not take into account the effect that the yarn wound on it partially swells into a mountain shape, the cross-sectional area increases to 302% and 287% with reference to the axis 3, and starts to wind in the circumferential direction. If you try to pass the raw krill through here, it will be caught, and if you do not force it, your body and outer shell will collapse or collapse. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 27, the krill 20 is introduced in fishing guidebooks and the like as shown in FIGS. 22 to 27 through the krill 25 from the connecting portion 15 of the fishing line 10 to the ear 2 side. Not in. Furthermore, in the case of boiled krill, the protein content of the body is hardened / reduced, so it is harder to pass through the fishhook itself than raw krill (although it has better fixing properties), and naturally, the connecting part 15 starts to whisper. It is not possible to pass from this part to the ear 2 side. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, when a large number of krills 25 are hung in parallel, the volume becomes large and the device becomes susceptible to the power of tide flow, but it enters the mouth of the target fish with a relatively small mouth. There is also a problem that the needle tip 7 is difficult to get into the deep position of the oral cavity because it is difficult to enter or deep into the oral cavity, and therefore it is easy to disperse even if it is applied.

同じく従来形の管付の耳2dの場合で、軸3の径を0.8mmとし、その環部の線径は同じで、その環の内径を0.6mmとして、釣り糸10aの3号を、図44の様に結合した場合の、軸3そのものの断面積と、結合後の総(最大)断面積、及び、軸3を基準とした比の表とモデルを、図45に示す。環部の内側の空白部も、そこを通ずる釣り糸10も、全部占有断面積として加えてある。先と同じく単純計算でも、断面積は、軸3を基準として結合部のY位置で、319%まで急増し、環部Z位置の336%よりは小さいが、モデル図で分かるように、軸3に全周釣り糸10を捲くことの影響が、非常に大きい事を示している。Similarly, in the case of the conventional ear 2d with a pipe, the diameter of the shaft 3 is 0.8 mm, the wire diameter of the ring portion is the same, the inner diameter of the ring is 0.6 mm, and the fishing line 10a No. 3 is FIG. 45 shows a table and model of the cross-sectional area of the shaft 3 itself, the total (maximum) cross-sectional area after the coupling, and the ratio based on the shaft 3 when coupled as shown in FIG. The blank portion inside the ring portion and the fishing line 10 passing therethrough are all added as an occupied cross-sectional area. In the same simple calculation as above, the cross-sectional area increases rapidly to 319% at the Y position of the joint with reference to the axis 3, and is smaller than 336% of the ring Z position. It is shown that the influence of the all-round fishing line 10 is very large.

これらの釣り糸10結合部15の断面積の急増の他に、餌の通し性を大きく阻害する要因として、釣り糸10を結ぶ事によって発生する、末端の突き出し(図42・図44のC部)がある。最も一般的な、外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結びは共に、釣り糸10の末端Cが軸3の腰曲がり4側を向いており、例えば、オキアミ等の柔らかく裂け易い餌を使用する場合、この末端の突き出しCが、軸3とは別体的に、オキアミ25の身に食い込む事で、折り返しのある軸3と同じように、餌の耳2側への押し上げを著しく阻害する。影響を小さくしようとして突き出しCを短く切ると、魚が掛かって出糸に負荷が掛かった際に、最終的に周回部の上を通って腰曲がり4側に戻る釣り糸10の端部Cを、抑え込んでいる下糸の輪(釣り糸10の腰曲がり4側折り返し部で、図42・図44の例で、Cw)から、そのCが外れて、結び目が解けてしまう場合がある。実公S12−1298・特開平8−256639においては、この末端を納める溝が提案されているが、実際に試してみると、釣りの現場で、特に癖のつきやすい釣り糸10aの末端を、溝にきちんと納める結びをするのは容易ではない。以上の結果から、釣り糸10を軸3に全周捲いて結合する従来結合方式は、オキアミ25等の通し性を大きく阻害するので、代案を検討する必要があり、その代案は、釣り糸10での結合部15の末端処理C・Cwの向きの問題をも解決する必要が有る事がわかる。In addition to the sudden increase in the cross-sectional area of the fishing line 10 coupling part 15, the end protrusion (part C in FIGS. 42 and 44) generated by tying the fishing line 10 is a factor that greatly impedes bait penetration. is there. The most common outer hook / inner hook / fisherman knot has the end C of the fishing line 10 facing the waist 3 of the shaft 3, for example, when using a soft and easy-to-break bait such as krill, The protrusion C at the end bites into the body of the krill 25 separately from the shaft 3 and remarkably inhibits the pushing up of the bait to the ear 2 side in the same manner as the shaft 3 with a turn. If the protrusion C is cut short in order to reduce the influence, the end portion C of the fishing line 10 which finally returns to the side of the waist 4 after passing over the revolving portion when the fish is hooked and a load is applied to the yarn, There is a case where the knot is unraveled from the ring of the lower thread that is suppressed (Cw in the example of FIGS. 42 and 44 in the waist bent 4-side folding portion of the fishing line 10). In Japanese Utility Model S12-1298 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-256393, a groove for accommodating this end is proposed. It is not easy to tie it properly. From the above results, the conventional coupling method in which the fishing line 10 is wound around the shaft 3 and coupled to the shaft 3 significantly impairs the permeability of the krill 25 and the like, so an alternative needs to be considered. It can be seen that it is necessary to solve the problem of the direction of the end treatment C / Cw of the connecting portion 15 as well.

上記段落(0032)〜(0034)の、課題▲8▼に対する解析結果から、新しいオキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針においては、柔らかくて崩れ易いオキアミ25等での、通し性を向上させる手段として、結合部15(釣り糸10そのものを含む)の断面積が、大きくならない構成がもっとも好ましく、且つ、針先7側から耳2に向かって進行する釣り餌にとって、通過するべき部分の断面積が急増しない方(暫増する、又は、段階的に増加する)が好ましい。従って、最大断面積の増加は、従来よりも極力小さくする事、且つ、オキアミ25等を耳2方向に通す際に、軸3に大きな段差が出来ない様に、平面、又は曲面のスロープ等を設けて断面積を暫増にしたり、段階的に断面積を増加させる必要がある事、且つ釣り糸10の結合部15の末端C・Cwを、オキアミ25等の通し刺しを阻害しない処理にする事、以上が最低解決すべき課題となる。From the analysis results for the problem (8) in the paragraphs (0032) to (0034) above, in the new fishing needle dedicated to krill piercing, as a means for improving the penetrability of the krill 25 which is soft and easily broken, The configuration in which the cross-sectional area of 15 (including the fishing line 10 itself) does not increase is most preferable, and the cross-sectional area of the portion that should be passed through does not increase rapidly for fishing bait that proceeds from the needle tip 7 side toward the ear 2 ( It is preferable to increase temporarily or increase stepwise). Therefore, the increase in the maximum cross-sectional area should be made as small as possible, and a flat or curved slope or the like should be used so that when the krill 25 or the like is passed in the ear 2 direction, there is no large step on the shaft 3. It is necessary to increase the cross-sectional area by providing it, or to increase the cross-sectional area in stages, and to treat the ends C and Cw of the connecting portion 15 of the fishing line 10 so as not to hinder the piercing of the krill 25 or the like. This is the minimum problem to be solved.

図46に、本願発明の釣り針の1実施例を示す。その釣り糸10を結合した模式図を、図47に示す。図46の、フトコロ8と反対側にある金具を接合して設けた釣り糸を繋ぐ部分が、本願発明で新設した環状部30である。耳2dの、略円環部の線径を0.6mm、その穴径を0.6mmとし、軸3直径D=0.8mm、環状部30の略内径d=0.6mm、その線径を0.5mmとして、釣り糸10a(モノフィラメント)の3号糸を、図47の様に、クリンチノットで結合した場合の表とモデルを図48に、図45と図48の表の、軸3の断面積を基準(100%)とした断面積比(率)の、位置毎の比較グラフを、図49に示す。尚、本願発明のこの例では、管付の耳2d部での断面積の急増は、通し性を阻害しやすいので、環部分の線径を小さくしている。釣り針自体が小さい領域では、この細径化は必要条件では無い。又、計算上、クリンチノットの撚りを入れた部分(X部)では、結合時に絞った際に、本線に対して撚った釣り糸10aが螺旋状に捲きつくので、釣り糸10aの3本分の直径の円断面積にした上で、行きと戻りの釣り糸10aの2本分を足してある。表やグラフで分かるように、断面積比が、従来に比べると96ポイントも小さくなっているし、J部の効果でより暫増的になり、又、環の線径を細くして、その断面積(Z部)を減らしているので、従来よりも遥かにオキアミ25を通し易くなって、耳2dをも越える通し刺しが可能になっている。FIG. 46 shows one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention. A schematic view of the fishing line 10 coupled is shown in FIG. The portion of FIG. 46 that connects the fishing lines that are provided by joining the metal fittings on the side opposite to the foot roller 8 is the annular portion 30 that is newly provided in the present invention. The wire diameter of the substantially annular portion of the ear 2d is 0.6 mm, the hole diameter is 0.6 mm, the diameter of the shaft 3 is D = 0.8 mm, the inner diameter d of the annular portion 30 is 0.6 mm, and the wire diameter is As shown in FIG. 47, the table and model when the No. 3 fishing line 10a (monofilament) is joined with a clinch knot as shown in FIG. FIG. 49 shows a comparative graph for each position of the cross-sectional area ratio (rate) based on the area (100%). In this example of the present invention, since the rapid increase in the cross-sectional area at the ear 2d portion with the tube tends to hinder the permeability, the diameter of the ring portion is reduced. In a region where the fishhook itself is small, this diameter reduction is not a necessary condition. In addition, in calculation, in the portion where the clinch knot is twisted (part X), the fishing line 10a twisted with respect to the main line hangs in a spiral shape when squeezed at the time of coupling, so the fishing line 10a is equivalent to three After making the circular cross-sectional area of the diameter, two of the going and returning fishing line 10a are added. As can be seen in the table and graph, the cross-sectional area ratio is 96 points smaller than the conventional one, and it becomes a little more due to the effect of the J part. Since the cross-sectional area (Z portion) is reduced, it becomes much easier to pass the krill 25 than before, and it is possible to pierce even beyond the ear 2d.

次に、軸3の直径0.7mmの釣り針の、軸端部の径を0.4mmまで細くして、2号糸を2回捲き可能な、内径相当d=0.5mmの環状部30を設け、その軸3部のフトコロ8と反対側を、0.25mm削除してから、厚みが0.25mmの耳2aタイプの板を接合した、図50の様な釣り針に、図51の様に、クリンチノットで結合した場合の、結合部15断面積等の表とモデルを図52に、図43の軸3径0.7mmで2号糸の場合の断面積比との比較グラフを、図53に示す。最大部(Z部)での断面積比は228%となり、従来に比べる74ポイント小さくなって、オキアミ25等を通し易くなっている。Next, an annular portion 30 having an inner diameter equivalent d = 0.5 mm, in which the diameter of the shaft end portion of the fishing hook having a diameter of 0.7 mm is reduced to 0.4 mm and the No. 2 thread can be wound twice. After removing 0.25 mm from the side of the shaft 3 opposite to the ft roller 8, and then joining the ear 2a type plate with a thickness of 0.25 mm, as shown in FIG. FIG. 52 shows a table and a model of the connecting portion 15 cross-sectional area and the like when combined with a clinch knot, and FIG. 53. The cross-sectional area ratio at the maximum portion (Z portion) is 228%, which is 74 points smaller than the conventional one, making it easier to pass krill 25 and the like.

次に、同様に、軸3直径Dを0.9mmとし、図54の様に、環状部30の線径を0.5mmとし、3号糸を2回捲き可能な、内径相当d=0.6mmの環状部30とし、その軸3部のフトコロ8と反対側を、0.3mm削除して、厚みが0.3mmの耳2aを接合した釣り針に、図55の様に、3号の釣り糸10aをクリンチノットで結合した場合の、表とモデル、及び図43との比較グラフを、図56に示す。断面積比が、従来に比べると82ポイントも小さくなって、オキアミ25等を通し易くなっている。Next, similarly, the shaft 3 diameter D is set to 0.9 mm, and the wire diameter of the annular portion 30 is set to 0.5 mm as shown in FIG. An annular portion 30 of 6 mm is formed, and the opposite side of the shaft 3 from the ft roller 8 is removed by 0.3 mm, and a fishing line of No. 3 is attached to a fishing hook in which an ear 2a having a thickness of 0.3 mm is joined, as shown in FIG. FIG. 56 shows a comparison graph between the table and the model, and FIG. 43 when 10a is bound with clinch knots. The cross-sectional area ratio is 82 points smaller than that of the prior art, making it easier to pass the krill 25 and the like.

上記の3例の様に、軸3部やその末端に設けた環状部30を利用して、クリンチノット等で、主に、軸3に縦(平行)に結合する事で、実質の断面積増加率が大きく低下し、且つ、環状部30・結合部15側のみ断面積は増加して、その部分以外はガイドとして機能出来、且つ、断面積上のスロープを作るJ部の効果とも合わさって、非常にオキアミの通し刺しが行い易くなる。As in the above three examples, by using the clinch knot or the like mainly using the annular part 30 provided at the shaft 3 part or the end thereof, mainly by connecting the shaft 3 vertically (parallel), a substantial sectional area is obtained. The increase rate is greatly reduced, and the cross-sectional area increases only on the annular part 30 / joint part 15 side, and the other part can function as a guide and is combined with the effect of the J part that creates a slope on the cross-sectional area It is very easy to pierce krill.

尚、以上の各比較グラフの、耳2に向かう経路(矢印が沿った線)の断面積比が、結合部15が無い位置でも元の100%に戻らない部分は、釣り糸10(出糸)の断面積の影響を示している。又、従来方式・本願発明で経路の線が曲線化している部分は、釣り糸10そのものの曲面の影響を表わしている。グラフ化の都合で、釣り糸10の半径相当の断面積比付近までは、直角の段差相当表記とし、通し性を大きく阻害する、周回する釣り糸10と軸3との隅部(空隙)の影響の計算・視覚化は出来ていないが、その影響は、基本的に本願発明には関係ないので、影響する事が無い。In the comparative graphs above, the portion where the cross-sectional area ratio of the path toward the ear 2 (line along the arrow) does not return to the original 100% even at the position where the coupling portion 15 is not present is the fishing line 10 (threading). This shows the influence of the cross-sectional area. Further, the portion where the line of the path is curved in the conventional method / the present invention represents the influence of the curved surface of the fishing line 10 itself. For the convenience of graphing, up to near the cross-sectional area ratio corresponding to the radius of the fishing line 10, a right-angled step equivalent notation is used. Although calculation / visualization has not been performed, the influence is basically unrelated to the present invention, and therefore has no influence.

尚、グラフで示した従来結合方式のC及びCwの断面積は、グラフ上では大きくないが、折り返しや刺し針と同じく、Cが軸3とは独立的に突き出していて、オキアミの身に食い込んでしまうで、影響は非常に大きい。本願発明では、数値で例証した断面積増加を抑える効果の他に、結合した釣り糸10の末端Cが、釣り糸10本線(釣り人・出糸)側、又は、結合部15の側方を向くので、餌通しの阻害要因として影響が小さく、かえってCを長目に取る事によって、本願発明の仕掛けの、各結合図やグラフでもわかる様に、餌ずれや脱落を防止する突き出しとして利用できる。しかし、このオキアミの戻り(ずれ)や脱落を防止できる機能が強すぎると、オキアミの取付時に、かえって不具合を生じる事もあり、取付・使用の説明書に注意書きが必要である。
これで、課題▲8▼は解決となる。
In addition, although the cross-sectional areas of C and Cw of the conventional coupling method shown in the graph are not large on the graph, C protrudes independently from the shaft 3 and digs into the krill like the folding and stab needles. As a result, the impact is very large. In the present invention, in addition to the effect of suppressing the increase in cross-sectional area illustrated by the numerical value, the end C of the coupled fishing line 10 faces the fishing line 10 (fisherman / drawing line) side or the side of the coupling part 15. However, the influence is small as a bait-feeding inhibiting factor. On the contrary, by taking C long, it can be used as a protrusion for preventing feeding deviation and dropping, as can be seen from each connection diagram and graph of the device of the present invention. However, if the function of preventing the return (displacement) and dropout of the krill is too strong, there may be a problem when the krill is attached, so a cautionary note is required in the installation / use instructions.
Thus, the problem (8) is solved.

課題▲9▼については、環状部30と耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)が、通し刺し(最後の1個は、通し刺し又は縫い刺し)したオキアミ餌の、餌止めとして作用するので、軸3に設けた小さなケンや凹凸等よりも効果的に、オキアミ餌の脱落やずれを防止出来る。この場合、本願発明では、従来の石鯛釣り用釣り針の様に、硬い貝類等の餌は使わないので、穴サラエの耳2cタイプでも、ある程度大きな幅に潰して製作して、釣り糸10の受け面を作る事の方が重要である。オキアミは柔らかいので、手で千切ったりして、後述する前処理を施せば、大きな断面積や幅用に細工出来、大きな幅の耳2を通過させる事自体が、固定性を良くするポイントにもなる。これは、課題▲8▼の解決によって可能となったものである。
これで、課題▲9▼は解決となる。
As for the problem (9), the annular portion 30 and the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) act as a bait stop for the krill bait that has been pierced (the last one is pierced or stitched). The krill bait can be prevented from falling off and shifting more effectively than the small kens and irregularities provided on the shaft 3. In this case, since the bait such as hard shellfish is not used in the present invention, unlike the conventional fishing hook for stalagmite fishing, even the hole Sarae ear 2c type is produced by crushing to a certain large width, and receiving surface of the fishing line 10 It is more important to make Since krill is soft, it can be crafted for large cross-sectional areas and widths by cutting it by hand and applying the pretreatment described later. Also become. This is made possible by solving the problem (8).
Thus, the problem (9) is solved.

課題▲10▼、▲11▼、▲12▼については、課題▲8▼の解決によって、釣り糸10の結合部・耳2・隠蔽を要する仕掛け部分を、オキアミ25・27で隠す事が可能となり、取り付け出来る体積が大きくなる事で、魚に対するアピール性も向上した。又、直列に多数個取り付けしている事で、餌の吸込み性が良くなった。その請求項に共通する本願発明の仕掛けへの取り付け・使用方法について解説する。As for the problems (10), (11), and (12), by solving the problem (8), it is possible to conceal the connecting portion of the fishing line 10, the ear 2, and the device that requires concealment with the krill 25 and 27, By increasing the volume that can be attached, appeal to fish has also improved. In addition, by attaching a large number in series, the inhalation property of the food was improved. A method of attaching and using the device of the present invention common to the claims will be described.

図20に示す様に、頭胸甲20eから尻尾(尾節20h・副棘20i・尾肢20j)までの間に、腹節20n形状部が6箇所ある内、少なくとも肛門前棘20k(頭胸甲20e側から6節目の腹節20n形状部)の途中か、又は、その5節目との継ぎ目等から千切り、又は、切り取らないと、挿し込み部の径が小さすぎて、通し刺しがうまく出来ないので、図21のように切断し、これを、前処理した、頭胸部20f(一連の眼20a・鰓20d・胸脚20m等含む)付の、オキアミ25とする。この際、後述する様に、釣針に対して一定以下の長さでないと、取付・使用出来ないので、注意を要する。これを2個直列に通し刺しした例を、図57に示す。先に通したオキアミ25は、少なくとも釣り針の耳2よりも釣り糸10側(上側)に、腹部(腹節20n全体、或いは、その一部でも良い)が位置するまでは押し上げ、耳2及び結合部15(環状部30も含む)が、完全にオキアミ25で隠れるようにする必要がある。この際の要領としては、図58に示す様に、右利きの場合、従来同様に、耳2側を破線で示す右手の指で持って、左手の指(図示しない)で把持したオキアミ25を、先曲がり5が露出する迄、釣り針で通し刺しする。次に、図59の様に、実線で示す左手の指で先曲がり5−針先7間を保持し、オキアミ25全体を右手の指(図示しない)で軽く挟んで、再び耳2・結合部15を持つのに邪魔にならない位置まで、結合部15と耳2を通じてから、釣り糸10上をスライドさせる。釣り針の全体がオキアミ25から露出したら、再度、図60に示す様に、破線で示す右手の指で耳2側を持って、同様に、2個目のオキアミ25を先曲がり5まで通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しする。最後の1個(この場合、2個目)は、結合部15を越えても、耳2より上の本線迄は通さないので、固定性を考えると、縫い刺しも可能である。最終的には、針先7・アゴ6と先曲がり5部分は、従来と同様に掛かりを良くする為に、オキアミ25から必ず突き出しておきたいので、左手の指で、再度先曲がり5−針先7間を保持し、オキアミ25全体を、右手の指で軽く挟んで、この場合、2個目の、最後に針先7に通じた部分が、腰曲がり4まで達する様に、右手の指で位置決めする(図示しない)。最後に、図61のように、最初に通じたオキアミ25が通じてある部分より上の、釣り糸10を、左手の指で掴んで、先に通したオキアミ25を、最後に通じたオキアミ25と協働して結合部15や耳2等を隠せる適切な位置まで、右手の指で引き降ろす様にすれば良い。餌の動き(折れ曲り)を良くする為には、耳2と釣り糸10本線の境界と、オキアミ25同士の境界を一致させる様に、位置決めすれば更に良い。以上の要領でわかる様に、耳2から先曲がり5迄の、部分長さよりも長すぎるオキアミ25では、手指の持ち替えが出来ず、実際には取付・使用出来ない。この場合の長さとは、取付可能な直径と構造を持つ部分であって、細かいひげ・触腕・脚等は、常識上含まない。短いオキアミ25を沢山取り付ける事は、手間が掛かるだけで問題がないが、その場合も、最初の把持場所である結合部15や耳2を隠す為には、持ち替えは必須である。但し、結合部15から針先7付近迄の部分長さの、半分以下のオキアミ25、又は、該部分長さが、オキアミ25の2倍以上ある釣り針での場合は、釣り針部の持ち替えをしないでも、2個の通し刺しが可能となる。この持ち替えや引き降ろしを必要としない、結合部15付近から針先7までの間に、2個以上取り付ける使用方法は従来と変わりないので、当然請求項から外れている。適切な長さに短かく前処理した、或いは必要に小さいサイズの、オキアミ25を使用するので、釣り針近辺の仕掛け全体をカバーするのに、1個ではカバーしにくいから、2個以上の複数使用と直列での取付を請求するのは、理由がここにある。請求項にある適切な前処理(長さ)もこの取付方法の場合は欠かす事が出来ない。オキアミ25を通す(仮置きする)釣り糸10側は、長さはいくらでも良いので、使用個数の、上限側は必要がない。オキアミ25の取付する向きについては、ランダムでもかまわない。又、理由を後述する耳2自体が長い事は、この取り付け作業をやり易くするので、使用方法からも合理的となる。従来から使用されている、オキアミより小型のアミ類(オキアミとは、科と目が異なる)を刺し餌、いわゆるサシアミとして利用する場合は、小型である為に釣り針に直列に(針先7から、耳2付近までの全長に沿って)、2個程度取り付ける場合があったが、オキアミよりも外殻が柔らかく、釣り糸10の全周捲きの結合部を越えてはとても通せない事で、直列といっても、本願と同列のものでは無かった。これは、釣り針1の餌を取り付け可能な長さに比較して、半分以下の小さいオキアミやエビ等の図例でも同じである。従って、この本願発明の、仕掛けのオキアミの取り付け・使用方法は、途中で持ち手を替える事、最後の引き降ろしを必要とする事や、オキアミを適切な長さにする前処理要領も含めて、本願発明の使用において、先に述べた様に、必要不可欠のものであるから、取扱説明書に必ず詳述する必要がある。尚、試行の結果から、結合部の余りC部については、オキアミ25の戻りを防止する機能が強くて、あまり長くし過ぎると、上記の先に通じたオキアミ25の引き降ろしの作業がやりにくくなるので、注意が必要である。尚、この図57の取り付け・使用方法には、魚が最も好む、オキアミ20の頭胸部20fや眼20aの部分が多数取りつけられる、図26の房掛けと同等の利点があって、且つ、同取付・使用方法よりも時間は掛かるが、より脱落しにくく、直列である事で、口腔により入り込み易いという特徴がある。尚、実際に魚を釣り上げた際に、釣り針や仕掛けに、投入前に仕掛けに直列に通しておいたオキアミ25は殆ど脱落している事が多く、外殻も含めて柔らかく脱落し易い事が、掛かり後以降の仕掛けの挙動に問題を発生せず、又、再度の投入(手返し)にもなんら問題が発生しない事が分かっている。As shown in FIG. 20, there are six abdominal node 20n-shaped portions between the craniothoracic fin 20e and the tail (caudal joint 20h, accessory spine 20i, caudal limb 20j), and at least the anterior spine 20k (craniochorax). If you do not cut or cut off the middle part of the 6th abdominal node 20n from the instep 20e side, or from the joint with the 5th node, etc., the diameter of the insertion part is too small and you can pierce well Since there is not, it cut | disconnects like FIG. 21, and let this be the krill 25 with the head and chest part 20f (a series of eyes 20a, eyelid 20d, chest leg 20m etc. included) which were pre-processed. At this time, as will be described later, it is necessary to be careful because it cannot be attached or used unless the length of the fishhook is below a certain length. An example in which two of these are inserted in series is shown in FIG. The krill 25 passed through is pushed up until at least the abdomen (the whole of the abdominal node 20n or a part thereof may be located) on the fishing line 10 side (upper side) than the ear 2 of the fishhook, the ear 2 and the coupling part. 15 (including the annular portion 30) needs to be completely hidden by the krill 25. 58, as shown in FIG. 58, in the case of right-handed, as in the conventional case, the krill 25 held by the finger of the left hand (not shown) is held by holding the ear 2 side with the finger of the right hand indicated by the broken line. Pierce with a fishhook until the bend 5 is exposed. Next, as shown in FIG. 59, the left finger shown by a solid line is bent between the tip 5 and the needle tip 7 and the entire krill 25 is lightly pinched with the finger of the right hand (not shown), and again the ear 2 / connecting portion. Slide on the fishing line 10 through the coupling portion 15 and the ear 2 to a position where it does not get in the way of holding 15. When the whole fishhook is exposed from the krill 25, again, as shown in FIG. 60, hold the ear 2 side with the finger of the right hand shown by the broken line, and similarly, pierce the second krill 25 to the bend 5, Or stab. Since the last one (in this case, the second one) does not pass through the main line above the ear 2 even if it exceeds the coupling portion 15, it can be stabbed in consideration of the fixing property. Eventually, the needle tip 7 / jaw 6 and the tip bend 5 portion should be protruded from the krill 25 in order to improve the hook as in the conventional case, so the left hand finger turns the bend again to the 5-needle Hold the tip 7 and lightly pinch the entire krill 25 with the fingers of the right hand. In this case, the second finger, the last part leading to the needle tip 7 reaches the hip bend 4 and the right finger To position (not shown). Finally, as shown in FIG. 61, the fishing line 10 above the portion through which the first krill 25 is passed is grasped with the finger of the left hand, and the krill 25 that has been passed first is connected to the last krill 25. What is necessary is just to pull down with the finger of the right hand to the suitable position which can conceal the coupling | bond part 15 and the ear 2 etc. in cooperation. In order to improve the movement (bending) of the bait, it is better to position so that the boundary between the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 and the boundary between the krills 25 are matched. As can be seen from the above procedure, the krill 25 from the ear 2 to the bend 5 that is too long than the partial length cannot be changed in hand and cannot actually be attached or used. The length in this case is a portion having a diameter and a structure that can be attached, and does not include fine beards, tentacles, legs, etc. in common sense. Attaching a lot of short krill 25 is troublesome because it takes time and effort, but even in that case, in order to conceal the joint 15 and the ear 2 which are the first gripping places, it is necessary to change the holding. However, in the case of a krill 25 that is less than half of the partial length from the coupling portion 15 to the vicinity of the needle tip 7 or a fishing hook having the partial length more than twice that of the krill 25, the fishing hook portion is not changed. However, two piercings are possible. The method of using two or more attachments between the vicinity of the coupling portion 15 and the needle tip 7 that does not require this change or pull-down is the same as the conventional method, and is naturally out of the scope of the claims. Since krill 25, which is pre-processed to an appropriate length or is as small as necessary, is used, it is difficult to cover one device to cover the whole device near the fishhook. This is the reason for requesting the mounting in series. Appropriate pretreatment (length) in the claims is also indispensable for this mounting method. Since the fishing line 10 side through which the krill 25 is passed (temporarily placed) may have any length, there is no need for the upper limit side of the number used. About the direction which krill 25 attaches, random may be sufficient. In addition, the fact that the ear 2 itself, whose reason will be described later, is long, makes it easy to perform this mounting operation, and is also rational from the usage method. When used as a stab bait, a so-called samiami, which is smaller than krill, which is conventionally used, it is in series with the fishing hook (from the tip 7). (Along the entire length up to the vicinity of the ear 2), there were cases where about 2 pieces were attached, but the outer shell was softer than krill, and it could not pass through the joint of the fishing line 10 all over the circumference. However, it was not the same as this application. This is the same in the illustrations of small krill and shrimp, etc., which are less than half compared to the length to which the bait of the fishhook 1 can be attached. Therefore, the method of attaching and using the krill of the invention of the present invention includes changing the handle on the way, requiring the last pulling down, and including pretreatment procedures for making the krill an appropriate length, As described above, in the use of the present invention, it is indispensable, and therefore it is necessary to be detailed in the instruction manual. As a result of the trial, the function of preventing the return of the krill 25 is strong for the remainder C portion of the coupling portion, and if it is too long, the above-described work of pulling down the krill 25 leading to the above becomes difficult. So be careful. 57 has the same advantage as the tuft of FIG. 26, in which a large number of portions of the craniothoracic portion 20f and the eyes 20a of the krill 20 that are most preferred by the fish are attached. Although it takes more time than the mounting / use method, it is more difficult to drop off, and it is easier to enter the oral cavity by being in series. In addition, when the fish is actually picked up, the krill 25 that has been passed through the hook in series with the fishing hook and the device is often dropped off, and the outer shell and the shell can be easily removed. It is known that there is no problem in the behavior of the device after the hooking, and that no problem occurs in the recharging (returning).

釣り針の軸3径が大きい場合、或いは、使用するオキアミのサイズが小さい事で、通し刺しがやりにくい場合等は、オキアミ20はその体構造上、腹部の頭胸甲20e側寄りの腹節20nが、直径がより大きいので、図62の様に、頭胸部20f寄りで切断してから、付ければよい。この際の原則として、頭胸甲20eの次に直径の大きい、尻尾側への次の節(第一腹節20g)は、少なくとも一部は残して使用する。これは、頭胸部20f中の脳・内蔵等の流出を防ぐ栓の役目を、第一腹節20gにさせ、且つ、前記の脳や内蔵等よりもしっかりしている身(筋肉)の入っている、第一腹節20gを使用する事が、釣り針に対するオキアミ25の固定性を良くするからである。When the diameter of the shaft 3 of the fishing hook is large, or when the krill size to be used is small and it is difficult to pierce the krill 20, the krill 20 has an abdominal node 20n on the side of the abdominal head and chest 20e due to its body structure. However, since the diameter is larger, as shown in FIG. In principle, at least a part of the next node to the tail side (first abdominal node 20g) having the next largest diameter after the cephalothoraxe 20e is used. This is because the first abdominal node 20g acts as a plug that prevents the brain, internal organs, etc. in the head and chest 20f from flowing out, and the body (muscles) that are stronger than the brain, internal organs, etc. This is because the use of the first abdominal node 20g improves the fixation of the krill 25 to the fishing hook.

別の取付方法としては、図63の様に、先の尻尾と頭胸部20f等を取り去って、腹部(腹節20nの集まり)のみにしたものを、オキアミ27とし、少なくとも2個以上通し刺しにし、最も後から取り付けたオキアミ27の、最後に通じた部分を、必ず、釣り針の腰曲がり4まで、通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しする様にする。前処理での適切な長さと、途中での持ち替えや、最後のオキアミ27より上の、釣り糸10側に仮置きした分は、引き降ろし等を必要とする、取り付け(使用)方法は、オキアミ25だけの場合と同じである。尚、この取付方法には、最もしっかりしている、オキアミの腹部のみを取りつけるので、脱落やずれに最も強く、深海での釣りや、遠投しての釣りに適しているという特徴がある。又、オキアミ25を、図62の様に切って使用する場合の端材も、その長さ・太さが適切であれば、当然使用可能である。この取付方法の場合も、オキアミ27の取り付ける向きは、ランダムでかまわない。As another attachment method, as shown in FIG. 63, a krill 27 is formed by removing only the abdomen (collection of abdominal nodes 20n) by removing the tail and the craniothoracic part 20f, etc., and pierce at least two or more. Make sure that the last part of the krill 27 attached to the rearmost part is pierced or stitched to the waist bend 4 of the fishhook. Appropriate length in pre-processing, change in the middle, and temporary placement on the fishing line 10 above the last krill 27 requires drawing down etc. The only mounting (use) method is krill 25 Is the same as In addition, this attachment method has the feature that it is the strongest, because it attaches only the krill abdomen, so it is most resistant to dropout and slippage and is suitable for fishing in the deep sea and long-distance fishing. Also, the end material when the krill 25 is cut and used as shown in FIG. 62 can be used as long as the length and thickness are appropriate. Also in this mounting method, the mounting direction of the krill 27 may be random.

或いは、この腹部のみのオキアミ27と、頭胸部付のオキアミ25の組み合わせで、図64の様に、多数個を通し刺しにしても良い。オキアミ25・27の向きや順序は、ランダムでもかまわないが、最も後から取り付けたオキアミ25、或いは、オキアミ27の、最後に針先7に通じた部分を、釣り針の腰曲がり4まで、必ず通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しする様にする。前処理での適切な長さと、途中での持ち替えや、最後に通じたオキアミ25・27より上の、釣り糸10側に仮置きした分は、引き降ろし等を必要とする取り付け(使用)方法は、図57・図63の場合と同様である。このオキアミ25・27の、ランダムで且つ直列での使用も、本願発明の仕掛けに独特のもので、釣り餌として供給される冷凍のオキアミブロックには、大きな捕獲・冷凍時の固まりから、各種の販売するサイズに、刃物で割断された際に、各切断面近辺に、半端なオキアミ25・27と近似したものが、多数出来てしまって、そのまま使用者に供給・販売されているので、その端材の有効利用が可能である。Alternatively, a combination of the krill 27 with only the abdomen and the krill 25 with craniothoracic part may be used to pierce a large number as shown in FIG. The direction and order of the krills 25 and 27 may be random, but the krill 25 or the krill 27 attached to the rearmost part or the part of the krill 27 that has finally passed through the needle tip 7 is always passed through to the waist bend 4 of the fishhook. Try to stab or stab. Appropriate length in the pre-treatment, change in the middle, and the part temporarily placed on the fishing line 10 above the krill 25/27 that passed through the last, the installation (use) method that requires pulling down, etc. This is the same as in the case of FIGS. The use of krill 25 and 27 in random and in series is also unique to the mechanism of the present invention, and the frozen krill block supplied as fishing baits has a variety of masses during the capture and freezing. When cut with a blade to the size to be sold, there are many similar to krill 25/27 near each cutting plane, and they are supplied and sold as they are. Effective use of mill ends is possible.

以上の様に、釣り針から釣り糸10に達するまで、オキアミ25・27を複数個通し刺しにして掛けることで、結合部15(環状部30含む)や耳2及び釣り糸10等の仕掛けの一部を、餌で覆い隠すことが出来、魚の警戒心を喚起させずに釣りが出来る。比較的短い釣り糸10を付けた仕掛け(根付けのセット)の場合、その根付け毎、オキアミ25・27で覆い隠せば、効果的で、露見防止性が向上する。直列に腰曲がり4まで、ほぼ真っ直ぐに取り付けるから、体積が大きい割に、対象魚の口腔の入り口には、従来の並列複数取付より、遥かに入り込み易く、吸込み性が良くなる。又、魚が摂餌する際の吸引水流により、針先7が、従来よりも口腔の奥に入り込み、口唇切れでのバラシが少なくなるという利点もある。複数個取り付ける(2個以上いくらでも良い)ので、魚の目に付き易く出来てアピール性が上り、従来の釣り針・仕掛けでは、図27の様に手間の掛かる、切れ込みを入れたナイロン16等を挟んだ結合や、撓んで作業しにくい樹脂線材(ナイロン16)へのオキアミ25の取り付けをしなければ、対象とならなかった大型魚・深海魚等の釣りにも、十分に使用可能である。
これで、課題▲10▼、▲11▼、▲12▼は解決となる。
As described above, a plurality of krills 25 and 27 are pierced through the hook until the fishing line 10 is reached from the fishing hook, so that a part of the coupling 15 (including the annular portion 30), the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 can be partially Can be covered with bait and fishing without arousing the alertness of the fish. In the case of a device with a relatively short fishing line 10 (a set of netting), it is effective and the anti-exposure property is improved if the netting is covered with krill 25/27. Since it is attached almost straight up to the waist bend 4 in series, it is much easier to enter the mouth of the mouth of the target fish than the conventional parallel plural attachment, and the suction property is improved for a large volume. In addition, there is also an advantage that the tip of the needle 7 enters deeper into the oral cavity than before due to the suction water flow when the fish feeds, and there is less variation in the lip. Attaching multiple pieces (two or more are acceptable), making it easy to see the fish and increasing its appeal. With conventional fishing hooks and devices, it takes time and labor as shown in Fig. 27. Or, if the krill 25 is not attached to a resin wire (nylon 16) that is difficult to work due to bending, it can be used for fishing of large fish, deep sea fish, etc. that were not targeted.
Thus, the problems (10), (11), and (12) are solved.

課題▲13▼の重要なポイントとなるのは、主に撞木の耳2(2a・2b)で、特に特許・実用新案の申請の多い、釣り糸10(ハリス等)結びでの、糸の出し口の安定性(結合時或いは使用中の周方向に対する廻り止め性を含む)に関する改良である。これらにほぼ共通するのは、少なくとも軸3のフトコロ8側の一部に、平面や溝等を設けて結合後の接触面積(釣り糸10の径方向の撓み性にたよるものを含む)や転動抵抗を大きくし、その効果で、結合時・使用時の周方向の廻り止めができるようにする事である。撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針では、釣り糸10本線の出し口が、耳2のフトコロ8側正面付近に無い場合(フトコロ8側から見て軸3の左右や後側に釣り糸10の出し口がある場合)、少なくとも手前合わせの魚に対する掛かりが非常に悪くて、釣れる率がかなり低くなるのは経験的事実であり、その根本原因の理解・解析と解決が最重要な課題となる。The important point of the problem (13) is mainly the ears 2 (2a, 2b) of the cypress tree, and the thread outlet for the fishing line 10 (Harris etc.) tied especially with many patent and utility model applications. Improvement (including anti-rotation performance in the circumferential direction during connection or in use). Almost in common with these, at least a part of the shaft 3 on the side of the ft roller 8 is provided with a flat surface, a groove, etc., and the contact area after the coupling (including the one depending on the flexibility of the fishing line 10 in the radial direction) By increasing the dynamic resistance, the effect is to be able to prevent rotation in the circumferential direction during connection and use. In the fishing hook of the lug ear 2 (2a, 2b), when the outlet of the 10 fishing line is not near the front of the ear 2 on the side of the Futokoro 8 (when viewed from the Futokoro 8 side, the fishing line 10 It is an empirical fact that at least the catch on the foreground fish is very poor and the catch rate is quite low, so understanding, analyzing and solving the root cause is the most important issue .

図65の様に、釣り糸10を略垂直にした状態で、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)を持つ釣り針1は、その基幹である軸3を垂直にして立っているものとする。魚が餌付の釣り針を摂餌しようと、周囲の水ごと吸引する(挙動の解説の為、餌の図示を省略する)と、最初に、釣り針は、魚が吸込む局部的な水流に乗って、釣り糸10の結合部15(出し口)を支点として、図66の様に、釣り針全体が針先7方向へ反時計廻りにピッチング回転し、針先7が魚の口腔に刺さろうとする。この釣り針の挙動は、先の「釣りの科学」にも解説されている。回転した釣り針の針先7は、口腔40に突き当って接点が出来る。「釣りの科学」では、この時点で、針先7が口腔40に刺さるとあるが、海魚の多くは、河や湖沼の魚より、口唇や口腔40内壁が硬いものも多く、ピッチングの慣性力程度では刺さらず、ある程度刺さるにも、更に釣り糸10で引く力が必要である。接点が出来て、フリーだった釣り針の針先7が固定されると、海流による釣り糸10の張力や、釣り竿の力、及び魚信を感知した釣り人が合わせをしようとする力が釣り糸10を引いて、針先7を更に口腔に食い込ませて刺さろうとする。この時、釣り針の姿勢は、図67の釣り針側の矢印の様に、吸込み時とは逆に、時計廻りにピッチング回転しようとする。この場合の支点(固定点)は、針先7と魚の口腔との接点であり、この動きは、張っていく釣り糸10の延長線が支点に一致しようとする、図67の釣り糸10側矢印で示す、釣り糸10の力学的な動きに伴うもので、釣り糸10の力を利用して釣り針を刺す以上、必ず発生する不可避の事象である。その拡大図を、図68に示す。この回転モーメントに対抗し、釣り針の姿勢を維持・制御しようとする力は、釣り糸10がその張力で、耳2の端部と釣り糸10の接触点Aを押し返す力fと、取り付けた釣り糸10の接続点Bから、耳2との接触点Aまでの距離ABの積の回転モーメントとして得られる。従って、平たく潰した耳2(2a・2b)が、釣り糸10を取り付けた点Bにたいして針先7(或いは、フトコロ8)と反対側にあれば、掛かりの際に釣り針の姿勢が、f×ABの回転モーメントで限定(制御)されて、拡大図68の向きよりも時計廻りにピッチング回転しにくくなり、且つ左右にぐらつく(ローリング回転する)ことも少なく、テンションが充分であってうまくバランスが取れれば、ピッチング回転は止まり、針先7の突入姿勢が安定する。釣り糸10の張りが弱い場合でも、最終的には、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致する所でピッチング回転は止まる。この過程の途中での、姿勢の制御をするモーメントの中心は、テンションによって固定されたこの系内のB点であり、式から分かるように、釣り糸10のテンションによる力fが強い程、又、距離ABが大きい程に強くなる。但し、この制御モーメントが、発生する条件としては、A点は、釣り糸10の伸長方向にはフリー(AB間は、軸3や耳2への固定拘束はなしで、fは釣り糸10のテンションに比例可能)で、且つ、当然ABは正の数でなければならない。Aが固定点(=B)である事は、テンションにより発生する力がA点にしか作用しないので、姿勢拘束力が無い状態になる。又、A点の拘束が通常はないから、釣り針は、水流に乗って反時計廻りにピッチングし易く、魚の口腔にスムーズに入り込む事が出来るとも考えられる。以上の様に、釣り針の突入姿勢が制御された(釣り糸10の力で、釣り針の姿勢を拘束した状態)で、釣り人が釣り糸10を更につよく張る合わせを入れて、口腔40に深く針先7を刺したり、魚が釣り餌中の硬い釣り針や針先7による異物感、釣り糸10につながれて動きが制限される違和感を感じて下降すれば、魚の口腔40に針先7がしっかり食い込んで(向こう合わせで)、十分に捕獲が可能となる。As shown in FIG. 65, it is assumed that the fishing hook 1 having the lug ears 2 (2a and 2b) stands with the axis 3 as the base standing vertically in a state where the fishing line 10 is substantially vertical. When a fish tries to feed a fishhook with a bait, it sucks together with the surrounding water (for illustration of the behavior, the illustration of the food is omitted). First, the fishhook rides on a local water stream that the fish inhales. 66, with the connecting portion 15 (outlet) of the fishing line 10 as a fulcrum, the entire fishing hook pitches counterclockwise in the direction of the needle tip 7 as shown in FIG. 66, and the needle tip 7 tries to pierce the mouth of the fish. The behavior of this fishhook is also explained in the previous “Fishing Science”. The pin tip 7 of the rotated fishing hook hits the oral cavity 40 to make a contact. According to “Science of Fishing”, the needle tip 7 pierces the oral cavity 40 at this point, but many sea fish have more lips and inner walls of the oral cavity 40 harder than fish in rivers and lakes. In order to stab to a certain extent without being stabbed to a certain extent, a force to pull with the fishing line 10 is further required. When the point 7 of the fishing hook that has been contacted and is free is fixed, the tension of the fishing line 10 caused by the ocean current, the power of the fishing rod, and the force that the angler who sensed the fish shin tries to match the fishing line 10 By pulling, the needle tip 7 is further bitten into the oral cavity to try to pierce it. At this time, the attitude of the fishhook is about to rotate clockwise as shown by the arrow on the fishhook side in FIG. The fulcrum (fixed point) in this case is a contact point between the needle tip 7 and the mouth of the fish, and this movement is indicated by an arrow on the fishing line 10 side in FIG. 67 in which the extension line of the fishing line 10 to be stretched tries to coincide with the fulcrum. This is accompanied by the dynamic movement of the fishing line 10 and is an unavoidable event that always occurs as long as the fishing hook is pierced using the force of the fishing line 10. The enlarged view is shown in FIG. The force that tries to maintain and control the attitude of the fishing hook against this rotational moment is the force f of the fishing line 10 that pushes back the contact point A between the end of the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 with its tension, and the attached fishing line 10 It is obtained as the rotational moment of the product of the distance AB from the connection point B to the contact point A with the ear 2. Therefore, if the flattened ear 2 (2a, 2b) is on the opposite side of the needle tip 7 (or ft roller 8) with respect to the point B to which the fishing line 10 is attached, the attitude of the fishing hook is fxAB Is limited (controlled) by the rotational moment of, and it is difficult to pitch clockwise than the direction of the enlarged view 68, and it is less likely to wobble to the left and right (rolling rotation), and the tension is sufficient and well balanced. If this is the case, the pitching rotation stops, and the entry posture of the needle tip 7 is stabilized. Even when the tension of the fishing line 10 is weak, the pitching rotation finally stops at the point where the needle tip 7 is aligned with the extension line of the fishing line 10. In the middle of this process, the center of the moment for controlling the posture is the point B in the system fixed by the tension. As can be seen from the equation, the stronger the force f by the tension of the fishing line 10, the more The greater the distance AB, the stronger it becomes. However, as a condition for generating this control moment, point A is free in the direction in which the fishing line 10 is stretched (between AB, there is no fixed restraint on the shaft 3 or the ear 2, and f is proportional to the tension of the fishing line 10). And of course AB must be a positive number. If A is a fixed point (= B), the force generated by the tension acts only on point A, and therefore there is no posture restraining force. In addition, since the point A is not normally restricted, it is considered that the fishing hook can easily pitch counterclockwise on the water stream and can smoothly enter the mouth of the fish. As described above, the angle of the fishhook is controlled (the fishing line 10 is constrained by the fishing line 10 force), and the angler puts the fishing line 10 tighter and deeply inserts the needle tip into the oral cavity 40. If the fish tip is stabbed, or if the fish descends with a sense of foreign matter due to the hard fishing hook or the tip 7 of the fishing bait, or a sense of incongruity that is connected to the fishing line 10 and the movement is restricted, the tip 7 bites into the mouth 40 of the fish firmly. It ’s possible to capture enough.

糸の出し口が、フトコロ8と反対側や軸3の側方にある場合は、Bが後ろや側方に有る事で、Aが存在できないので、結果として、距離ABもfも0となってしまい、釣り糸10が耳2を介して行う、針先7突入の姿勢制御はなされない。図69(フトコロ8と反対側に釣り糸10の出し口がある場合)に示す様に、図68の姿勢よりも更に(同じく釣り針は、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致するまでは)矢印の方へピッチング回転してしまい、ローリング回転の制御もなされない。こうなると、異物感・違和感を感じて、下降して逃れようと徐々に下を向く魚の口腔の角度ともあいまって、口腔に直角が最適である、針先7の突入角度pが、図68の例よりも大きくなりすぎ、且つ、横方向へ釣り針がぐらついたり、滑ってずれたりして刺さりにくく、釣り糸10を引いても、針先7が魚の口腔40内壁を滑る、又は、釣り針で魚を持ち上げるのみで、合わせの突き刺しは出来にくい。これは、魚が動く向こう合わせ時も、同じく針先7が刺さりにくくなる。When the yarn outlet is on the opposite side of the shaft 8 or on the side of the shaft 3, A cannot exist because B is behind or on the side. As a result, both the distances AB and f become 0. Therefore, the posture control of the entry of the needle tip 7 performed by the fishing line 10 through the ear 2 is not performed. As shown in FIG. 69 (when there is a fishing line 10 outlet on the side opposite to the bottom roller 8), the posture of FIG. 68 is further increased (until the hook 7 coincides with the extension line of the fishing line 10). Pitching rotation is performed in the direction of the arrow, and rolling rotation is not controlled. When this happens, the entry angle p of the needle tip 7 that is optimal for a right angle to the oral cavity, combined with the angle of the oral cavity of the fish that gradually feels downward to escape by feeling a foreign object / discomfort, is shown in FIG. It is too large than the example, and the fishhook is wobbling in the lateral direction or slipping and slipping is difficult to pierce, and even if the fishing line 10 is pulled, the needle tip 7 slides on the inner wall of the oral cavity 40 of the fish, or the fishhook It is difficult to stab just by lifting. This also makes it difficult for the needle tip 7 to be pierced even when the fish moves together.

この状態を、角度が検算しやすい別の模式図を用いて説明する。図70の様な寸法の釣り針を仮定する。耳2の平面の軸3との交差角度Tを15度とし、耳2と軸3の交点(ここをB点と仮定する)から、湾曲部(腰曲がり4から先曲がり5の内側)までの距離を20mmとし、フトコロ8寸法は10mm、針先7から先曲がり5までのいわゆるフトコロ8の深さを10mmとし、軸3の直径は1mmとし、耳2の長さを3mmとした、先曲がり5−針先7までの内側の線が軸3と平行な、図70の釣り針に、B点から垂直上方に、釣り糸10が力S(2点鎖線で示す)を加える。釣り糸10、及び、魚の口腔40・41は省略する。針先7が魚の口腔内壁に接して固定点となり、釣り糸10の力Sで、針先7を中心に耳2側が時計廻りにピッチング回転し、回転角度が15度に達すると、図71の様に、Sの線が示す釣り糸10が、耳2の末端と接してA点が出来、釣り糸10が耳2を押し返す力fは、この時点から発生する。この状態では、先曲がり5−針先7間の内側の線は、水平に対して75度(垂直に対して15度)の角度を持ち、釣り糸10の力Sは、有効に針先7に伝わる。もし針先7が魚の口腔に十分刺さらず、更に釣り針が回転していくと、最終的に、釣り糸10の延長線が針先7に一致して、図72の状態になり、この時の先曲がり5から針先7間の線の水平からの角度は約50度(垂直から40度)となる。釣り糸10の張る力Sの成分の大半は、針先7が口腔に刺さろうとする上向きに使える角度であり、釣り糸10の張る力Sが、姿勢制御に有効に利用され始めるA点の接触開始(図34)から、ここまでの間に、ある程度針先7が刺さったら、魚が吐出水流を利用して吐き出そうとしても簡単には出来ず、この魚信を元に合わせを入れれば、確実に魚が掛けられる。従って、釣り針のピッチングを止める(或いは遅らせる)には、釣り糸10の張りから得られる力fが同じでも、距離ABが大きくて、モーメントが大になる方が有利となる。又、距離ABを伸ばす為に、耳2の長さを更に大きく取れば、図72の姿勢時に、角度上も若干有利になる。This state will be described using another schematic diagram in which the angle is easy to check. Assume a fishing hook having dimensions as shown in FIG. The intersection angle T with the axis 3 of the plane of the ear 2 is 15 degrees, and from the intersection of the ear 2 and the axis 3 (assuming this is the B point) to the curved portion (from the waist bend 4 to the inside of the bend 5) The distance is 20 mm, the dimension of the Futokoro 8 is 10 mm, the depth of the so-called Futokoro 8 from the needle tip 7 to the bend 5 is 10 mm, the diameter of the shaft 3 is 1 mm, and the length of the ear 2 is 3 mm. 5- The fishing line 10 applies a force S (indicated by a two-dot chain line) vertically upward from the point B to the fishing hook in FIG. 70 in which the inner line up to the needle tip 7 is parallel to the axis 3. The fishing line 10 and the fish mouths 40 and 41 are omitted. When the needle tip 7 comes into contact with the inner wall of the mouth of the fish and becomes a fixing point, and the force S of the fishing line 10 causes the ear 2 side to pitch clockwise around the needle tip 7 and the rotation angle reaches 15 degrees, as shown in FIG. In addition, the fishing line 10 indicated by the line S is in contact with the end of the ear 2 to form point A, and the force f by which the fishing line 10 pushes back the ear 2 is generated from this point. In this state, the inner line between the bend 5 and the tip 7 has an angle of 75 degrees with respect to the horizontal (15 degrees with respect to the vertical), and the force S of the fishing line 10 is effectively applied to the tip 7. It is transmitted. If the tip 7 does not sufficiently pierce the fish's mouth and the fishing hook further rotates, the extension line of the fishing line 10 will eventually coincide with the tip 7 and the state shown in FIG. The angle from the horizontal of the line between the bend 5 and the tip 7 is about 50 degrees (40 degrees from the vertical). Most of the components of the force S of the fishing line 10 are angles that can be used upward so that the needle tip 7 can be inserted into the oral cavity, and the contact point A starts when the force S of the fishing line 10 starts to be used effectively for posture control ( From Fig. 34), if the needle tip 7 is stuck to some extent during this time, it is not easy even if the fish tries to spit out using the discharge water flow. Fish is hung on. Therefore, in order to stop (or delay) the pitching of the fishhook, it is advantageous that the distance AB is large and the moment is large even if the force f obtained from the tension of the fishing line 10 is the same. Further, if the length of the ear 2 is further increased in order to extend the distance AB, the angle is slightly advantageous in the posture of FIG.

次に、図73の様に、同じ形状の釣り針に、フトコロ8と反対側に釣り糸10を結合して、軸3端と耳2の境をB点とする。釣り糸10の力Sで、針先7を中心として釣り針が時計廻りに(耳側に)ピッチング回転し、Aもfも生じずに、釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致する、図74の状態まで回転すると、先曲がり5から針先7までの内側の線の、水平からの角度は約41度(垂直から49度)となり、釣り糸10の張る力Sの大半は、ベクトル分散して横(水平)向きにそらされ、上向きに働く力が少なく刺さりにくくなる。Next, as shown in FIG. 73, a fishing line 10 is coupled to a fishing hook having the same shape on the side opposite to the foot roller 8, and the boundary between the end of the shaft 3 and the ear 2 is designated as point B. 74. With the force S of the fishing line 10, the fishing hook pitches and rotates clockwise (to the ear side) around the needle tip 7, and the needle tip 7 coincides with the extension line of the fishing line 10 without generating A or f. The angle from the horizontal of the inner line from the bend 5 to the tip 7 is about 41 degrees (49 degrees from the vertical), and most of the tension S applied by the fishing line 10 is vector-distributed. It is deflected sideways (horizontally) and has little force to work upward, making it difficult to stick.

上記角度の他に、注目するべき点としては、図71から図72に移行していく間は、作用し続ける力fのお陰で、状態の移行に時間が掛かり、この間は、釣り針が刺さりやすい角度である事である。図73から図74への移行の場合、抵抗する力fは無いので、刺さりにくい図74の状態まで、一気に(比較的短時間・一瞬に)移行してしまう。この状態になると、刺さる事よりも、魚の口腔を釣り針のフトコロ8や軸3と反対側に押し返す方に、力の成分が多く向けられているので、魚にとっては、針先7の突入角度が直角に近い場合よりも、吐き出す水流に乗せての釣り針の吐出が容易であると考えられる。図69でも説明した様に、魚の口腔内壁の角度が、入り口側が下を向く様になっていると、更に角度上不利になってしまうのは、言うまでもない。In addition to the above angle, it should be noted that during the transition from FIG. 71 to FIG. 72, it takes time to shift the state due to the force f that continues to act, and during this time, the fishing hook is likely to stick. It is an angle. In the case of the transition from FIG. 73 to FIG. 74, since there is no resistance force f, the transition to the state of FIG. In this state, since the force component is directed more toward the opposite side of the fishhook 8 and the shaft 3 than the fishstick, rather than stabbing, the angle of entry of the needle tip 7 is for fish. It is considered that it is easier to discharge the fishing hook on the water flow to be discharged than when it is close to a right angle. As described in FIG. 69, it goes without saying that if the angle of the inner wall of the mouth of the fish is such that the entrance side faces downward, the angle is further disadvantageous.

次の注目点は、図71のハッチング部で示した、針先7−B点−A点の三角形の存在で、3点が有ることで平面が確定し、釣り針が針先7−釣り糸10を中心としたローリングを起こしにくく、ぐらつかないので、針先7が魚の口腔に刺さり易い状態である。確率的には、釣り針と魚の口腔は、通常は(各図の紙面を貫く垂直方向にも)傾いてしまうのが常態と考えられ、僅かな傾きでも、針先7は、基本的に支えの弱い(交差角度の大きい)側に滑って逃げようとする。このローリングと針先7角度は、合わさる事で針先7がぐらついたりずれたりする現象を誘発しやすいので、このローリングを止める要素は重要である。従って、ローリングを誘発しやすい結合方式を取る釣り針は全て、少なくとも口腔の硬い対象魚用としては、不安定であると推定される。又、針先7の角度については、A点が発生した時点から、最終的に釣り糸10の延長線上に針先7が一致して、ピッチング回転が止まるまでは、釣り糸10の張る力Sが示す方向に対して、刺さりにくい大きな仰角や俯角とならない様にする。例えば、図69例の針先7角度を基準0とすると、フトコロ8側に約30度の間(耳2の角度に、針先7の方向を合わせて基準0とした場合で、±15度程度)にして、掛かり時に釣り糸10が引く方向を、良く考慮した設計にすれば好適である。The next point of interest is the presence of the triangle of the tip 7-B-point A shown in the hatched portion in FIG. Since rolling is not likely to occur at the center and does not wobble, the needle tip 7 is likely to stick into the mouth of the fish. Probabilistically, it is normal that the fishhook and the mouth of the fish are normally tilted (even in the vertical direction through the paper in each figure). Even with a slight tilt, the tip 7 is basically supported. Try to escape to the weak side (large crossing angle). The rolling and the angle of the needle tip 7 tend to cause a phenomenon in which the needle tip 7 is wobbled or shifted when they are combined, and an element for stopping the rolling is important. Therefore, it is presumed that all fishing hooks that adopt a coupling method that easily induces rolling are unstable at least for fish with a hard mouth. Further, regarding the angle of the needle tip 7, the tension S of the fishing line 10 indicates from the time point A occurs until the needle tip 7 finally coincides with the extension line of the fishing line 10 and the pitching rotation stops. Avoid large elevation and depression angles that are difficult to stab in the direction. For example, when the needle tip 7 angle in the example of FIG. 69 is set to the reference 0, it is about 30 degrees on the side of the ft roller 8. In other words, it is preferable to make a design in which the direction in which the fishing line 10 is pulled is carefully considered.

以上の様に、針先7の先端の角度については、向こう合わせの対象魚用にて良く採用される、ネムリを掛ける、つまり軸3側に向けて、先端付近を曲げ込む事で対処は可能であるが、掛かりに有効な角度を維持している時間の延長と、ローリングを止めて刺さりを安定させる為には、釣り糸10から得られるである力fと、3点目の接触点Aの存在が、共に不可欠である。A点が、掛かり始めの早い時点で生じる為には、角度Tが小さい方が有利となるが、段落(0013)で説明した様に、小さくし過ぎると吊り下げ時等に問題が生じる事がある。又、図71で分かる様に、ローリングを止めるこの三角形面積の大きさも、ABの長さ、つまり、略耳2の端−結合点の長さによって大きく影響されるので、ABの長さは、大きく取れる事が望ましい。As described above, it is possible to cope with the angle of the tip of the needle tip 7 by applying a slack, that is, bending the tip end toward the shaft 3 side, which is often used for the target fish to be aligned. However, in order to extend the time for maintaining the effective angle for the hook and to stabilize the stab by stopping the rolling, the force f obtained from the fishing line 10 and the third contact point A Existence is indispensable together. In order for the point A to occur at an early point in time, it is advantageous that the angle T is small. However, as described in paragraph (0013), if it is too small, a problem may occur when hanging. is there. In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 71, the size of this triangular area that stops rolling is also greatly affected by the length of AB, that is, the length of the end-joining point of the ear 2 so that the length of AB is It is desirable to be able to take large.

又、釣り糸10が持っている力Sが大きい事、例えば、釣り針及び釣り餌が、潮の流れによって受ける力や、餌及び釣り針の質量が大きい事で重力によって受ける力、つまり、いわゆる仕掛けの張りであるSが大きい方が、掛かり始めの初期段階では、釣り糸10と耳2の接触点Aを押す力fが大きくなって、釣り針の掛かりがよくなる事が分かる。この仕掛けの張りが掛かりに重要である事は、特に、磯釣りの場合には顕著で常識である。従って、釣り針の重量は、大きい方が好ましく、餌で隠す等で、問題部分(特に、結合部15と耳2)を目立たなく出来る限り、全体的、又は、部分的にでも太くした方が良い。又、合わせの際の力もSであるから、仕掛けの強度上、及び、対象魚の口唇の強度上、問題が無い限りにおいて、強くて速い方が良い。The fishing line 10 has a large force S, for example, the force that the fishing hook and the bait receive due to the flow of the tide, and the force that the bait and the fishing hook receives due to the mass of the bait and the fishing hook, that is, the so-called tension of the device. It can be seen that the larger the S, the greater the force f pushing the contact point A between the fishing line 10 and the ear 2 at the initial stage of the hooking, and the hooking of the fishing hook is improved. The importance of this mechanism is particularly noticeable and common sense in the case of carp fishing. Therefore, it is preferable that the weight of the fishhook is large, and it is better to make the whole or part thicker as long as the problem part (particularly, the coupling part 15 and the ear 2) can be made inconspicuous by concealing it with bait. . Moreover, since the force at the time of matching is also S, it should be strong and fast as long as there is no problem in the strength of the mechanism and the strength of the lip of the target fish.

しかし、釣り針の重量を大きくしすぎると、撒き餌との、いわゆる同調が崩れ易いという問題が発生する。従って、対象魚の口腔に、問題なく入り込む限りにおいて、餌の体積を大きくする事で、潮や魚の吸込みの流れによって、釣り糸10の張りを大きくする事が、運用上で、釣果を上げるポイントのひとつとなる。However, if the weight of the fishhook is too large, there arises a problem that so-called synchronization with the bait is easily broken. Therefore, as long as it enters the oral cavity of the target fish without any problem, increasing the tension of the fishing line 10 by increasing the volume of the bait and by the flow of the tide and the suction of the fish is one of the points that raise the fishing results in operation. It becomes.

以上の様に、釣り糸10の結合が良くない場合に、釣り針の掛かり途中の姿勢制御が悪くて、釣り針の針先7が、口腔に深くまで刺さらない僅かの時間の内に、魚が釣り餌に忍ばせた釣り針を吐出してしまえば、釣り餌はとられても、魚自体は釣れなくなる。尚、この現象は、そのメカニズム上、魚が釣り針付の餌を飲み込んで、例えば、釣り針が、図75の様に、魚の口腔40・41内で寝た姿勢であっても、合わせや魚の移動で、軸3が釣り糸10に引かれて口腔40・41の入り口まで引き出されて、釣り糸10のテンションを元にして、針先7が口腔40に刺さろうとする時点で、必ず発生すると推定される。従って全く同じ釣り針を使用していても、正しい釣り糸10の出し口(出糸)の場合の、図68(同図70−71)に比べて、出し口の良くない図69(同図74)の姿勢の場合は、初期の掛かりも、且つ、合わせ時の掛かりも悪く、且つ、吐出が容易だから、向こう合わせにはなり難く、当然魚は釣れなくなる。As described above, when the fishing line 10 is not well coupled, the posture control during hooking of the fishhook is poor, and the fish is caught in the fishing bait within a short time when the fishhook tip 7 does not pierce deep into the oral cavity. If the fishing hook that is covered with is discharged, the fish itself cannot be caught even if the fishing bait is taken. This phenomenon is due to the mechanism that the fish swallows the bait with the fishhook. For example, even if the fishhook is in the posture of sleeping in the mouth 40/41 of the fish as shown in FIG. Thus, the shaft 3 is pulled by the fishing line 10 and pulled out to the entrance of the oral cavity 40/41, and it is estimated that it always occurs when the needle tip 7 tries to pierce the oral cavity 40 based on the tension of the fishing line 10. . Therefore, even if exactly the same fishing hook is used, FIG. 69 (FIG. 74) in which the outlet is not good compared to FIG. 68 (FIG. 70-71) in the case of the correct outlet (drawing) of the fishing line 10 In the case of this posture, the initial hook and the hook at the time of alignment are poor, and since the discharge is easy, it is difficult to make the opposite alignment, and naturally fish cannot be caught.

尚、図面を引けば分かるが、掛かり時にピッチングで回転する角度は、同じフトコロ8寸法なら、フトコロ8よりも上の軸3が長い程に小さくて済み、同じ全長なら、フトコロ8寸法が狭いほど小さくて済む。この角度が、掛かりに不利になるのは、フトコロ8とフトコロ8の深さが同程度、つまり、フトコロ8より下の湾曲が、正方形内に納まる程度の場合は、全高がその2倍程度以下の領域と考える。そして、フトコロ8よりも上の軸3の長さの割合が小さい程、ピッチングによる旋回角度の変化が大きくなる。フトコロ8より上の軸3が十分長い釣り針では、少なくとも角度上の不利は、発生しにくくなり、この様な長型の釣り針でも、結合が良くないと、やはり掛かりがかなり悪くなってしまうのは、ローリングと移行時間の所為と推定される。尚、軸3が長い方や、フトコロ8が狭い方が、針先7の角度上有利といっても、図72の様な状態、つまり、釣り糸10の延長線上に、針先7が一致するまでピッチングした際に、耳2側が魚の口唇の外側(顔面)に接触したり、フトコロ8が口唇そのものに嵌まり込んで固着すれば、驚いた魚に遁走されたり、針先7を刺す事自体が難しくなり、あまり餌を吸込まない魚もいるので、釣り針には、多くの対象魚用の基本形状とサイズがある。耳2の角度Tは、掛かり始めの姿勢制御上は、小さい方が有利であるが、掛かってからの魚との引き合いや吊り下げ上は、前述した様に、制限がある。又、耳2の角度制御機能が利用出来にくい、環の方向が図6と直交方向のルアー用のフック等は長尺であったり、フトコロ8自体は大きくとっても、相対的にフトコロ8を小さくする為に、軸3の上部側をフトコロ8側に曲げ込んで、そこにアイを付けたものが多い。又、この方向のアイタイプの釣り針を使用する釣りでは、向こう合わせでバイトして魚が釣り糸10を引き始めたら、確実なフッキングの為には、ローリングや移行時間の害を避ける為に、強くて瞬間的な合わせをしっかり入れる操作が必要である。このアイタイプの釣り針も、図50・図54の例の様に、耳2を追加構成すれば、有用な餌釣り用に改良出来る。As can be seen from the drawing, the angle of pitching rotation when hooked is the same as the size of the Futokoro 8, the smaller the shaft 3 above the Futokoro 8, the smaller the angle, and the same overall length, the smaller the Futokoro 8 size It's small. This angle is disadvantageous for hanging. If the depth of the Futokoro 8 and that of the Futokoro 8 are about the same, that is, if the curve below the Futokoro 8 is within the square, the total height is about twice that or less. Think of it as an area. And the change of the turning angle by pitching becomes large, so that the ratio of the length of the axis | shaft 3 above the roller 8 is small. With a fishing hook with a sufficiently long shaft 3 above the Futokoro 8, at least an angular disadvantage is less likely to occur. Even with such a long fishing hook, if the connection is not good, the hook will be considerably worse. Estimated due to rolling and transition time. Even though the longer shaft 3 and the narrower roller 8 are advantageous in terms of the angle of the needle tip 7, the tip 7 matches the state shown in FIG. 72, that is, on the extended line of the fishing line 10. If the ear 2 comes into contact with the outside (face) of the lip of the fish when it is pitched, or if the Futokoro 8 fits into and sticks to the lip itself, it will be run by a surprised fish or pierce the needle tip 7 itself. There are some fish that have a basic shape and size for many target fish, as some fish do not suck in food. The angle T of the ear 2 is advantageously smaller for posture control at the beginning of hooking, but there are limitations on the pulling and hanging with the fish after hanging, as described above. Further, even if the angle control function of the ear 2 is difficult to use, the lure hook or the like whose ring direction is orthogonal to FIG. 6 is long, or the ft roller 8 itself is larger, the ft roller 8 is relatively smaller. For this reason, the upper side of the shaft 3 is often bent to the side of the ft roller 8 and an eye is attached thereto in many cases. Also, in fishing using an eye-type fishhook in this direction, if the fish starts to pull the fishing line 10 by biting in the opposite direction, in order to ensure hooking, in order to avoid the harm of rolling and transition time, strongly Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that momentary adjustments are made. This eye type fishing hook can also be improved for useful bait fishing if an ear 2 is additionally configured as in the examples of FIGS.

餌釣り用の、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の釣り針においては、使用中でも釣り糸10の出し口がフトコロ8と反対側や、耳2では支えが出来ない程側方にまわったら、この釣れなくなる現象は発生してしまうので、釣り糸10の出し口に関する特許・実用新案の提出が多い。For fishing hooks for fishing ears 2 (2a, 2b) for fishing, if the outlet of the fishing line 10 turns to the side opposite to the Futokoro 8 or to the side that cannot be supported by the ears 2 Since the disappearing phenomenon occurs, many patents and utility models for the fishing line 10 are submitted.

魚は、水中では無重量であり、どんなに鋭く抵抗の少ない針先7を持つ釣り針であっても、釣り糸10からの力が掛からなければ、口唇・口腔には貫通しない。しかし、水中であっても無慣性ではないので、鋭く釣り糸10を引いて(又は、魚が高速で下降しようとして)、且つ、釣り針の姿勢が制御・拘束されていれば、硬い口腔の魚や口腔内の骨等に当たっている場合でも、ぐらつかずにしっかりと、釣り針の針先7を刺すことが出来る。魚釣りにおける合わせの作業は、釣果の大部分をも左右する重要な作業であって、その合わせの際の釣り針の姿勢は、当然非常に重要である。Fish is weightless in water, and no matter how sharp the fishhook having the tip 7 with little resistance is not penetrated into the lip / oral cavity unless the force from the fishing line 10 is applied. However, since it is not inertial even in the water, if the fishing line 10 is pulled sharply (or the fish is going to descend at a high speed) and the attitude of the fishing hook is controlled / restrained, a hard oral fish or oral cavity Even when it hits an inner bone or the like, the tip of the fishhook 7 can be pierced firmly without wobbling. Matching work in fishing is an important work that affects most of the fishing results, and the posture of the fishing hook at the time of matching is naturally very important.

以上の様に、結合されている位置は僅かな違いであり、釣り針の姿勢の違いも最終的には大きくはないが、釣り糸10がテンションによって真っ直ぐになろうとする力を、掛かり時の釣り針の途中姿勢制御と有効な移行時間の拡大に、しっかり利用出来る構造や結合が出来るかで、重要な合わせの姿勢や、その状態を維持する移行時間に違いが生じ、結果としての釣果に大きな差が出てしまう。従って、距離ABが有る事は、掛かりや合わせが効くかの重要な要素であり、餌釣り用の釣り針の耳(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)の役割を、釣り針を釣り糸10に結合する際の、周回糸の軸方向滑りを止める周長増大や結合の役割のみとするのは、掛かりの面から見ると誤りと考えられる。特に、軸長の比較的短いもの、或いは、比較的フトコロ8寸法の大きいもので、釣り針の端部付近に結合点が近い程悪影響が出る。As described above, the coupled positions are slightly different, and the difference in the attitude of the fishhook is not finally large. Depending on the structure and connection that can be used firmly for midway posture control and effective transition time expansion, there are differences in the important alignment posture and the transition time to maintain that state, and there is a big difference in the resulting fishing results It will come out. Therefore, the presence of the distance AB is an important element of whether hooking and matching are effective, and the role of a hook for fishing bait (Tataki, Chimoto, eye, etc.) is used when the fishing hook is coupled to the fishing line 10. From the standpoint of hooking, it is considered to be an error to have only the role of increasing the circumferential length to stop the axial slip of the circulating yarn and the role of coupling. In particular, it has a relatively short shaft length or a relatively large size of the wing roller 8, and the closer the coupling point is near the end of the fishing hook, the worse the effect.

この距離ABが取れない(又は、距離ABをとらないでも結合出来た)釣り針は、釣り針の吐出がうまく出来ないで走ったり反転して、特に合わせをしなくても、釣り針に勝手に深く掛かる、向こう合わせの魚が対象の場合以外では、釣果に重大な影響が受け、釣れにくくなる。確かに、管付の耳2dの釣り針の場合に図17の様に結合すると、餌釣りで、餌は取られても魚が釣れにくいのは、この距離がない(支える部分Aが存在出きない)為であり、図18、及び、その結合部15を拡大した、図76の様に、フトコロ8側から、釣り糸10を耳2dの穴を通じて、フトコロ8と反対側に通して結合すれば、釣り糸10の後ろを環が支えて、図76に示すA点がえられ、十分に有効な掛かり始めと合わせ時の働きが出来て釣れ易い。同様に、穴サラエの耳2cの、大物釣り用の釣り針類も、根付け方式の釣り糸10の取り回し等も含めれば、釣り糸10(出糸)の後ろに受け面を持つ結合を行って使用している場合が多い。A fishhook that does not allow this distance AB (or that can be combined without taking the distance AB) runs and reverses because the fishhook cannot be discharged well, and even if it is not aligned, it will hang deeply on the fishhook without permission. In cases other than the case where the fish of the opposite direction is the target, the fishing results are seriously affected, making it difficult to catch. Certainly, in the case of a fishing hook with an ear 2d with a tube, if it is coupled as shown in FIG. 17, there is no such distance that the fish is difficult to catch even if the bait is taken (the supporting part A exists). 76 and FIG. 76 in which the connecting portion 15 is enlarged. If the fishing line 10 is connected through the hole of the ear 2d to the opposite side to the Futokoro 8 as shown in FIG. A ring supports the back of the fishing line 10, and a point A shown in FIG. 76 is obtained. Similarly, the fishing hooks for large fishing of the ear 2c of the hole Sarae are used with a receiving surface coupled to the back of the fishing line 10 (drawing line), including the handling of the fishing line 10 of the rooting method. There are many cases.

以上の検討の結果から、掛かり性を重視する釣り針においては、針先7(或いはフトコロ8)側から見て、結合部15の釣り糸10の出し口(釣り糸10の軸3への結合点B)の後ろ(フトコロ8・針先7と反対側)には、釣り糸10のテンションを掛かり時の釣り針の途中の姿勢制御に活用する耳2(平面又は曲面又はその組合わせの面や、円環部分等を、フトコロ8側に面して持つもの・釣り糸10を支えて接触点Aの拠点となる部分)が配置される事、角度Tが適切な値で、少なくとも大き過ぎない事、掛かり時に釣り糸10が引く方向に対して、針先7が大きな仰角とならない事、及び、少なくともある程度以上の、AB間距離が得られる事が必須と考察され、耳2の役割については、特許・実用新案の提出件数と、餌釣り用釣り針市場での撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の普及実績、及び、管付の耳2dや穴サラエの耳2cの、餌釣り時の使用方法がそれを裏付けている。従って、掛かり始めの釣り針の姿勢を決める、耳2の長さ・角度T・幅等の全体形状や、結合部15との位置関係、及び、針先7の向き等は、十分に検討して設計・製作しなければならない。又、餌の体積を大きくして、潮の流れで釣り糸10の張りを強くする事が、使用方法上のポイントのひとつであり、先に解説した課題▲8▼の解決で、これは可能となっている。As a result of the above examination, in a fishing hook that places importance on hookability, the fishing line 10 outlet of the coupling portion 15 (the coupling point B of the fishing line 10 to the shaft 3) when viewed from the side of the needle tip 7 (or the ft roller 8). Behind (on the side opposite to the Futokoro 8 / needle tip 7) is an ear 2 (a flat surface or curved surface or a combination surface thereof or an annular portion) that is used for posture control in the middle of the fishing hook when the tension of the fishing line 10 is applied. , Etc. facing the ft roller 8 side / the part that supports the fishing line 10 and becomes the base of the contact point A), the angle T is an appropriate value, at least not too large, and the fishing line when hooked It is considered essential that the needle tip 7 does not have a large elevation angle with respect to the direction in which 10 is pulled, and that the distance between ABs is at least a certain degree. Number of submissions and bait fishing hooks Wooden bell hammer spread performance of ear 2 (2a · 2b) of a place, and, of the ear 2c of the ear 2d and holes Sarae dated tube, how to use at the time of bait fishing has backed it. Accordingly, the overall shape of the ear 2 such as the length, angle T, and width, the positional relationship with the coupling portion 15 and the orientation of the needle tip 7, etc., which determine the posture of the fishing hook at the beginning of hooking, must be fully examined. Must be designed and manufactured. In addition, increasing the volume of the bait and strengthening the fishing line 10 with the flow of the tide is one of the points in the usage, and this can be achieved by solving the problem (8) described above. It has become.

従って、有効な距離AB(釣り糸10のテンションに比例する力を受けられる釣り針の2点)を大きくする事で、釣り糸10のテンションが小さくても姿勢が安定し、針先7が刺さり易い角度・ローリング回転の停止・有効な角度の時間の伸長という状態が維持出来るようになるので、従来よりも掛かり性の改善が可能となる。図77に示す様に、耳2から環状部30が離せると、ローリングを止める三角形の大きさも増大させる事が出来る。従って、手前合わせの魚は勿論、向こう合わせ魚に対しても、更には、釣り糸10の張りが比較的弱い状態でも、釣り針の姿勢制御が従来よりも良くなり、これに伴って、同じ軸3−針先7の太さの元でも、掛かり性が従来の釣り針よりも改善出来る事になる。Therefore, by increasing the effective distance AB (two points of the fishing hook that can receive a force proportional to the tension of the fishing line 10), the posture is stabilized even if the fishing line 10 is small, and the angle at which the needle tip 7 is easy to stick. Since it becomes possible to maintain the state of stopping rolling rotation and extending the time of an effective angle, it is possible to improve the hooking property compared with the prior art. As shown in FIG. 77, when the annular portion 30 is separated from the ear 2, the size of the triangle that stops rolling can be increased. Therefore, the attitude control of the fishhook is improved compared to the conventional fish as well as the fish that are aligned together, and even in a state where the tension of the fishing line 10 is relatively weak. -Even under the thickness of the tip 7, the hookability can be improved as compared with the conventional fishing hook.

環状部30を設ける位置を示す領域図28に示すように、フトコロ8側に釣り糸10の結合部15を持ってくる耳2(2a・2b)の場合、図78に示した、例えば、耳2(2a・2b)の、軸3との境界E部から環状部30までの距離Hが大きすぎると、今度は、掛かり時に、耳2が釣り糸10を支えなくなるので、ある程度実験的に、位置の限度を決める必要がある。距離Hを決める、環状部30の位置を、従来の周回結合方法での出糸の位置よりも、腰曲がり4側に若干下げられると、従来の釣り針の掛かり性をも若干向上させる、距離ABを伸ばす改造が可能である。As shown in FIG. 28, in the case of the ear 2 (2a, 2b) that brings the connecting portion 15 of the fishing line 10 to the side of the wing roller 8, as shown in FIG. 28, for example, the ear 2 shown in FIG. If the distance H from the boundary E part of the shaft 3 to the annular part 30 in (2a, 2b) is too large, the ear 2 will not support the fishing line 10 at the time of hooking. It is necessary to decide the limit. When the position of the annular portion 30 that determines the distance H is slightly lowered toward the hip bend 4 side than the position of the yarn output in the conventional loop coupling method, the hooking property of the conventional fishing hook is slightly improved, the distance AB It is possible to make modifications.

本願発明では、従来の使われ方とは異なり、図79の様に、管付の耳2dの円環部のフトコロ8側の面を、撞木の耳2(2a・2b)の、フトコロ8側の面と同じ役目として十分使う事が出来、歯が鋭い魚以外では、フトコロ8側正面を使う選択が可能である。この場合、他の潰した耳2(2a・2b・2c)の場合に必要な、周囲エッジの面取りが不要となり、潰した面の縁で、釣り糸10を傷める問題は当然生じない。In the present invention, unlike the conventional method of use, as shown in FIG. 79, the surface of the ring part of the ring-shaped ear 2d on the side of the bottom roller 8 is connected to the side of the bottom edge 2 (2a, 2b) of the side of the bottom roller 8 (2a, 2b). It can be used for the same role as the surface of the other side, and it is possible to select the front side of the Futokoro 8 side except for fish with sharp teeth. In this case, the chamfering of the peripheral edge, which is necessary in the case of other crushed ears 2 (2a, 2b, 2c), becomes unnecessary, and the problem of damaging the fishing line 10 at the edge of the crushed surface does not naturally occur.

更に、耳2dでは、単純に丸い円環や長円の形状から、請求項5の様に、図80〜図82に示す、略扇形・略三角形・略連結円形、及び、その組合わせの形状等に変更して、オキアミ25等の通し性を確保すると同時に、長手寸法を大きくとる事が出来る。更に、フトコロ8側から見て略扇形・略三角形の耳2dについては、図83の様に、上面から見て、フトコロ8側に凹部が向くように曲げたものは、釣り糸10の受け(納まり)が改善されるメリットが生じる。又、略楕円形・略連結円形等のものについては、図84の様に、側面から見て、G部付近をTよりも若干大きく、角度Taまで追加曲げしたものについては、同じく耳2dの厚み方向の寸法が大きくなり、環状部30からG部までを繋ぐ線に対して、この曲げ部が最高部になる事で、相対的にG部が低くなり、釣り糸10の受けが改善されるメリットが生じる。Further, in the ear 2d, from the shape of a simple circular ring or ellipse, as shown in claim 5, the shape of a substantially sector shape, a substantially triangle shape, a substantially connected circle shape, and a combination thereof shown in FIGS. The longitudinal dimension can be made large at the same time as ensuring the permeability of the krill 25 and the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 83, the substantially fan-shaped / substantially triangular ear 2d as viewed from the side of the bottom roller 8 is bent so that the concave portion faces toward the side of the bottom roller 8 when viewed from the upper surface. ) Is improved. In addition, as shown in FIG. 84, the shape of the substantially elliptical shape or the substantially connected circular shape is slightly larger than T and further bent to the angle Ta as viewed from the side, and the same as that of the ear 2d. When the dimension in the thickness direction is increased and the bent portion becomes the highest portion with respect to the line connecting the annular portion 30 to the G portion, the G portion is relatively lowered, and the receiving of the fishing line 10 is improved. Benefits arise.

以上の様に、本願発明では、軸3の、耳2近辺から腰曲がり4手前までの広い範囲に、対象魚・耳2の型式・結合方法等に合わせた、色々な形状の環状部30を設けて、従来よりも通し性・掛かり性を向上させる事が出来る。その為、主たる負荷(合わせの際のショック荷重や、やり取り・釣り上げまでの引張り荷重)は、従来のものと異なり、軸3に設けた環状部30にかかり、耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)各種そのものには掛からなくなる。そこで、請求項1に示した様に、耳2を別に製作して、接合するという従来に無い工法を取る事も可能となり、それで耳2形状の自由度をも向上させる事も出来る。この接合品のレイアウトは、既に示したものの他に、図85〜87に示したもの等が可能である。As described above, in the invention of the present application, the annular portion 30 having various shapes in accordance with the type of the target fish / ear 2 and the coupling method, etc., is provided in a wide range of the shaft 3 from the vicinity of the ear 2 to the waist 4 before. By providing it, it is possible to improve the penetrability and hookability compared to the conventional one. Therefore, the main load (shock load at the time of alignment and tensile load until exchange / lifting) is different from the conventional one, and is applied to the annular portion 30 provided on the shaft 3, and the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) It doesn't hang on each kind. Therefore, as shown in claim 1, it is possible to adopt an unprecedented method of manufacturing and joining the ears 2 separately, thereby improving the degree of freedom of the shape of the ears 2. The layout of the bonded product can be the one shown in FIGS. 85 to 87 in addition to the one already shown.

尚、従来の釣り針で、耳2が短く作られていたのは、オキアミ等の餌では隠せないので、この部分を目立たないように小さくしていたが、課題▲8▼の解決で、結合部15がオキアミ25等を通すので、基本的に、耳2(2dの線径の大きいものは、工夫次第)でもオキアミ25等を通す事が出来、請求項2の様に、掛かりを良くする為の、耳2の長手サイズの変更が初めて可能となった。
これで、課題▲13▼は解決となる。
It should be noted that the ear 2 was made short with a conventional fishhook because it could not be hidden with bait such as krill, so this part was made small so as not to stand out. 15 can pass the krill 25 etc. Basically, the ear 2 (the one with a large wire diameter of 2d can be adjusted depending on the device) can pass the krill 25 etc. For the first time, the longitudinal size of the ear 2 can be changed.
Thus, the problem (13) is solved.

課題▲14▼の結合部の切れ防止(課題▲5▼も同様)については、例えば、図46の釣り針に、図88に示す様に、特許2849298(権利消滅)を参考例として、環状部30に2重にまいても良い。この各部断面積の数値と、図43との比較グラフを、図89に示す。釣り糸10の各部が2重になって、切れ防止の効果が大きい割に、図49のクリンチノットのグラフと比べても、部分的且つ僅かな断面積の増加で済み、切れ防止の効果を上げる事が出来る。この例でも示す様に、軸3のフトコロと反対側に釣り糸10を通せるものについては、軸3を釣り糸10の盾として利用する事が出来、歯の鋭い魚に対応する釣り針としても最適である。従来の管付の耳2d、穴サラエの耳2c共に、掛かり性を向上させる取回しの結合をしたものは、軸3のフトコロ8側正面に、出糸の固定をする周回糸の露出が有り、そこを歯で擦り切られると、結合部15が解けていたが、この結合では、盾となる軸3分は確実に離れている為、この分有利である。又、環状部30がフトコロ8側にある場合も、この2重捲きやチチワによる2重結合は、簡単に、通し性を阻害する事無く可能である。As for the problem (14), the joint portion is prevented from being cut (the same applies to the problem (5)), for example, as shown in FIG. It may be doubled. FIG. 89 shows a comparison graph between the numerical values of the respective sectional areas and FIG. Although each portion of the fishing line 10 is doubled and the effect of preventing breakage is great, the cross-sectional area may be increased partially and slightly compared to the clinch knot graph of FIG. 49, and the effect of preventing breakage is improved. I can do it. As shown in this example, for the one that allows the fishing line 10 to pass on the opposite side of the shaft 3 from the shaft, the shaft 3 can be used as a shield for the fishing line 10 and is optimal as a fishing hook for fish with sharp teeth. is there. In both the conventional ear 2d with a pipe and the ear 2c of the hole Sarae, in which the handle is connected so as to improve the hooking property, the looped yarn for fixing the thread is exposed on the front surface of the shaft 3 on the side of the shaft 8. Yes, when it was scraped with teeth, the connecting portion 15 was unwound. However, in this connection, the shaft 3 serving as a shield is certainly separated, which is advantageous. In addition, even when the annular portion 30 is on the side of the bottom roller 8, this double-stripping or double-bonding by Chichiwa can be easily performed without impeding the threadability.

更に、歯が鋭い、又は、歯が頑丈で、釣り糸10aでは、本線ごと噛み切られやすい魚用には、図90の様に、本願発明の釣り針の環状部30に、ワイヤー10cを結んで根付け部19とし、その端部に設けた環17に、使用時、或いは、仕掛けとしての製造時に、ポリアミド系の透明な釣り糸10aを結び付ければ良い。環17側は、従来為されている様に、ワイヤー10cを、図19の首振り結合部15aの様に、2重に捲いて作製しても良い。Furthermore, for fish for which the teeth are sharp or the teeth are sturdy, and the fishing line 10a is easy to bite together with the main line, as shown in FIG. A polyamide-based transparent fishing line 10a may be connected to the ring 17 provided at the end of the portion 19 at the time of use or manufacture as a device. On the ring 17 side, as is conventionally done, the wire 10c may be double-rolled like the swing coupling portion 15a of FIG.

図91の様に、編み糸10bを使用して、末端を結んで環17を作り、その末端の糸のほつれた部分と、釣り糸10b本線を、接着剤で纏めてから固化させて、略逆円錐状の樹脂固め部17aとし、環部17へのオキアミの通し性を向上させた根付け部19付のものは、ワイヤー15cに比べて、糸が柔軟で魚に違和感を与えず、しかも丈夫なので、特に推奨でき、この仕掛けであらゆる魚用の釣り針に展開出来る。これらは、環17に釣り糸10aを結合して用いれば良い。樹脂固め部17aを設けた環17は、他の釣り糸10の仕掛けでも、他の耳2の釣り針の仕掛けでも、製作可能である。As shown in FIG. 91, using the knitting yarn 10b, the end is tied to form a ring 17, and the loosened portion of the yarn at the end and the fishing line 10b main line are combined with an adhesive and solidified, and then substantially reversed. The conical resin hardened portion 17a and the one with the root portion 19 that improves the permeability of the krill to the ring portion 17 are softer than the wire 15c, do not give the fish a sense of incongruity, and are durable. It can be recommended in particular, and it can be applied to any fish hook. These may be used by connecting the fishing line 10 a to the ring 17. The ring 17 provided with the resin hardened portion 17a can be manufactured by a device of another fishing line 10 or a device of a fishing hook of another ear 2.

従来の釣り針の殆どは、使用する釣り糸10の径を大きくする方向の自由度が高かったが、本願発明の弱点である、環状部30の略内径dによる確実な限界を、強力な編み糸10bや、同じくワイヤー10c等を利用した仕掛けが、補完してくれる。これらの不透明な、目立つ釣り糸10(10b・10c等)使用の場合、餌の取付は、オキアミ25・27を直列に複数個通し刺しにして、根付け部19の全部をオキアミ25・27で覆い隠すようにする。こうすれば、餌釣りでは、まず釣り針を忍ばせた餌を魚に食べさせる事が大前提であるが、眼が良く、警戒心も強く、鋭い歯を備えた魚でも、切られにくい編み糸15bやワイヤー15cで、根付けした仕掛けで釣る事が、何の問題もなく可能になる。以上の、切れ防止の改良は、課題▲8▼の解決によって、何の問題も生じずに可能となっている。
これで、課題▲14▼、課題▲5▼は解決となる。
Most of the conventional fishing hooks have a high degree of freedom in the direction of increasing the diameter of the fishing line 10 to be used. However, the strong limit of the substantial inner diameter d of the annular portion 30, which is a weak point of the present invention, is a strong knitting thread 10b. And the device using the wire 10c etc. also complements. When these opaque fishing lines 10 (10b, 10c, etc.) are used, the bait is attached by piercing a plurality of krills 25, 27 in series, and covering the entire root portion 19 with the krills 25, 27. Like that. In this way, in bait fishing, it is a major premise to feed the fish with a hooked fish hook first, but it has good eyes, strong alertness, and even with fish with sharp teeth, the knitting yarn 15b is difficult to cut. With the wire 15c, it is possible to fish with a rooted mechanism without any problems. The above improvement in cutting prevention is possible without causing any problems by solving the problem (8).
Thus, the problem (14) and the problem (5) are solved.

請求項1について補足の説明をすると、軸3から、魚に刺さる針先7までの距離としてのフトコロ8が1箇所であることは、釣り餌としてのオキアミを、通し刺しにして、耳2を越えて釣り糸10まで、少なくともその一部を通す為には必須であり、錘付(耳部の釣り糸10用のガイド付属物等含む)・刺し針付・保持軸付等は、その通し刺し自体を阻害するので、除外している。折り返し付(サカサ鉤等)についても、同じく通し刺しを著しく阻害するので除外してある。When supplementary explanation is given for claim 1, the fact that there is only one futokoro 8 as the distance from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 that pierces the fish is that the krill as fishing bait is passed through and the ear 2 is It is indispensable for passing at least a part of the fishing line 10 over the pipe. With a weight (including guide accessories for the fishing line 10 at the ear), with a piercing needle, with a holding shaft, etc., the piercing itself It is excluded because it inhibits. Folding (such as scabs) is also excluded because it significantly inhibits piercing.

請求項2の補足として、本願発明に関する、耳2(2a・2b・2c)の長手寸法の定義としては、図92の様に、環状部30よりも端部側に、略平面(釣り糸10の受けの役目、部分的な溝や大きな凹曲面を含む)がある部分の、耳2の伸長方向に平行な長さは、釣り糸10を受け止める部分として有効なので、全て含むものとする。耳2dについては、図91の様に、環の合わせ目の最も軸3側部から、端部Gまでの長さとする。こうすれば、釣り糸10を支えるという耳2の役目の長さが、きちんと含まれる。As a supplement to claim 2, as the definition of the longitudinal dimension of the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) relating to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The length parallel to the extension direction of the ear 2 of the portion having a receiving role, including a partial groove and a large concave curved surface is effective as a portion for receiving the fishing line 10 and is therefore included. The ear 2d has a length from the most shaft 3 side to the end G of the joint of the ring as shown in FIG. In this way, the length of the role of the ear 2 to support the fishing line 10 is properly included.

環状部30の取り回しや設置部位の補足を行うと、図94の様に、環状部30を取付ける部分を、予め除去加工しておくと、断面積の増加を抑える効果があり、応力的に問題の無い範囲で行う事が出来る。環状部30を構成する線材の断面は、異形、例えば、平たく潰す等も効果的である。線材を使用するのではなく、図1の様に、通し穴を持つ板状の環状部30を接合する場合も、この除去加工を利用した方が通し性を向上させるのに有利である。環状部30を線材で構成する場合、軸3に接合する脚部分を2本にして、図95・図96の様に取付ける事も出来る。取付ける脚部は、引張り強度と接合強度のみが問題であるが、釣り糸10を結ぶ部分は、直径が小さいと釣り糸10の結合強度に影響するので、図97の様に、その部分のみ滑らかに太くすると更に好ましい。When the annular part 30 is routed and the installation site is supplemented, as shown in FIG. 94, if the part to which the annular part 30 is attached is removed in advance, there is an effect of suppressing an increase in the cross-sectional area, which is a problem in terms of stress. It can be done in the range without. It is also effective to deform the cross-section of the wire constituting the annular portion 30, for example, flattening. Even when a plate-shaped annular portion 30 having a through hole is joined as shown in FIG. 1 instead of using a wire rod, it is advantageous to improve the threadability by using this removal process. In the case where the annular portion 30 is made of a wire rod, it can be attached as shown in FIGS. 95 and 96 with two leg portions joined to the shaft 3. Only the tensile strength and the joint strength of the legs to be attached are problems, but the portion connecting the fishing line 10 affects the coupling strength of the fishing line 10 when the diameter is small, so only that portion is smoothly thick as shown in FIG. It is more preferable.

次に、釣り糸10との結合方法、及び、仕掛けについて補足する。本願発明の釣り針は、誤って、従来の方式(外掛け結び・内掛け結び・漁師結び等)で、軸3に釣り糸10を全周捲いて結合されたり、同じく、端部の耳2(2c・2d)の穴のみを利用して、絞り結びや首振り結合されれば、本来の性能は発揮できないので、その釣り針固有の、耳2のタイプや環状部30、及び軸3の構造に合わせた、適切な結合方法や使用方法を、パッケージに明確に表示する必要がある。Next, it supplements about the coupling | bonding method with a fishing line 10, and a mechanism. The fishhook of the present invention is mistakenly connected by the conventional method (outer hook, inner hook, fisherman knot, etc.) with the fishing line 10 wrapped around the shaft 3 or the ear 2 (2c at the end).・ By using only the hole of 2d), the original performance cannot be achieved if the knot is combined with the knot or swinging. Appropriate coupling and usage methods must be clearly indicated on the package.

軸3の環状部30部分では、その線径が軸3よりも小さい事が多く、釣り糸10の曲率が小さくなって、例えばポリアミド系の釣り糸10aを使用した場合は、その弱点である、小さい曲率で捲かれた時の強度低下を補完できない(従来の釣り針の接続でも、軸3径に応じて同様の問題がある)ので、時間は掛かるが、強度優先の結合方法を示す。釣り糸10を2回通せる環状部30の場合の、図51の釣り針に、図98の様に、2回釣り糸10を通し、その片側一重で、片側二重の緩く取り回した環に、直交周回する様に螺旋状に、更に2〜3回捲き、糸の端を、先の重環の釣り糸10本線(釣り人)側を通してから、両側を絞って、図99の結合部15の様にする。この結び方は2重で強く、それほど時間も掛からないので、細い釣り糸10a(透明ハリス等)を使う場合にも有利である。更に強度を上げるには、最も応力集中し易く、且つ、魚の口腔と接し易い、結合部15の直上を強化するのが良く、予め釣り糸10の端を長く残しておいて、本線を強く張った上で、土佐結び式に交互に捲きつけ方向を変えて、本線に数回から数十回捲きつけて端を切断し、図100の編み付け部18とする。曲率の小さな結合部15は、2重になっており、魚の歯に触れ易い釣り針近傍の接続部分は、編みつけで保護出来る。時間は掛かるが、強度は十分にある結合方法である。本願発明の釣り針を、仕掛けとして、釣り糸10と接続して販売する場合以外の、釣り針単独で販売する際の、パッケージ内に表示する使用方法としても、十分推奨出来る。In the annular portion 30 portion of the shaft 3, the wire diameter is often smaller than that of the shaft 3, and the curvature of the fishing line 10 becomes small. For example, when a polyamide fishing line 10 a is used, the small curvature is a weak point. However, since it takes time, the strength-priority coupling method is shown because it cannot compensate for the decrease in strength when it is squeezed (even with a conventional fishing hook connection, there is a similar problem depending on the diameter of the shaft 3). In the case of the annular portion 30 through which the fishing line 10 can be passed twice, the fishing line shown in FIG. 51 is passed through the fishing line 10 twice as shown in FIG. 98. Spirally twist 2 to 3 times, and pass the end of the thread through the 10-line (fisherman) side of the previous heavy ring, then squeeze both sides to make it like the joint 15 in FIG. . This tying method is double and strong, and does not take much time, so it is also advantageous when using a thin fishing line 10a (transparent Harris or the like). In order to further increase the strength, it is preferable to reinforce the portion directly above the coupling portion 15 that is most easily stress-concentrated and in contact with the mouth of the fish. In the above, the direction of lashing is alternately changed to the Tosa knot type, and the end is cut several times to several tens of times on the main line to obtain a knitting portion 18 in FIG. The connecting portion 15 having a small curvature is doubled, and the connecting portion in the vicinity of the fishhook that easily touches the fish teeth can be protected by braiding. It is a bonding method that takes time but has sufficient strength. Other than the case where the fishing hook of the present invention is sold in connection with the fishing line 10 as a device, it can be sufficiently recommended as a usage method for displaying in the package when selling the fishing hook alone.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本願発明の請求項1によって、ステップIの結合において、課題▲1▼に対して、フトコロ8側正面の環状部30から、或いは、耳2c・2dの場合に可能な、フトコロ8と反対側に設けた環状部30から、釣り糸10(出糸)が軸3の周方向にずれる事はありえなくなった。従って、実登2519056・実登2514209・実登1787491・特許2535431・特許3055087・実登3047760・実登2588993と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。According to claim 1 of the present invention, in the connection of Step I, with respect to the problem (1), from the annular part 30 on the front side of the Futokoro 8 side or on the side opposite to the Futokoro 8 possible in the case of the ears 2c and 2d. It is no longer possible for the fishing line 10 (threading) to shift in the circumferential direction of the shaft 3 from the provided annular portion 30. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the actual climbing 2519056, the actual climbing 2514209, the actual climbing 1787491, the patent 2535431, the patent 3055087, the actual climbing 3047760, and the actual climbing 2588993.

同じく、課題▲2▼に対して、周知性の高いクリンチノットやチチワ結びで、釣り針の結合が出来るので、結合の簡易化が達成できた。従って、実登3015077・実登3018185・実登2588177と同等以上で、作業の効率化が達成出来、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, with respect to the problem (2), since the fishing hook can be coupled with clinch knots and chichiwa knots, which are well known, simplification of the coupling can be achieved. Therefore, the actual work 3015077, the actual climb 3018185, and the actual climb 2588177 are equal to or higher than the actual climbing, and the work efficiency can be improved, and the fishing results can be improved.

同じく、課題▲3▼に対して、釣り糸10の伸びによるすっぽ抜けが無くなった。従って、実登3062957・特許2869723と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, for the problem (3), there is no longer any slipping off due to the elongation of the fishing line 10. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same level as or higher than the actual climbing 30629957 and the patent 2869723.

同じく、課題▲4▼に対して、結び難さや強度の劣化が無くなった。従って、特許3540284と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, for the problem (4), there is no difficulty in tying and deterioration of strength. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the same or better than that of Patent 3540284.

同じく、課題▲7▼に対して、本願の耳2dにおいての環部への糸抜けは、合わせ部のロー付け・半田付け・溶接で簡易に可能であり、特に問題とはならない。Similarly, with respect to the problem (7), the thread dropout to the ring portion in the ear 2d of the present application can be easily performed by brazing, soldering, or welding of the mating portion, and is not particularly problematic.

同じく、ステップIIの餌付けにおいて、課題▲8▼に対して、オキアミ25・27の、図57・図63・図64の様な、直列多数個掛けが、正しい取付・使用方法を守れば、簡単に短時間で、誰でも、腰曲がり4から上に取付出来る様になった。従って、実登2588993・実登2588177と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the feeding of Step II, for the problem (8), it is easy if the series multiple hooks of the krill 25, 27 as shown in FIGS. 57, 63, 64 follow the correct installation and use method. In a short amount of time, anyone can mount the hips 4 and up. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same or higher than actual climbing 25888993 and actual climbing 2588177.

同じく、ステップIIIの餌の投入において、課題▲9▼に対して、耳2各種の端部Gや釣り糸10の余りC部等を利用して、オキアミのずれや脱落が防止出来る様になった。従って、実登3054318・実登3056561・実登3002114・特許2917137・と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the feeding of bait in step III, for the problem (9), it is now possible to prevent the krill from slipping out and falling off by using the various end portions G of the ear 2 and the remainder C portion of the fishing line 10. . Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results with the actual climbing 3054318, the actual climbing 3056561, the actual climbing 300002114, and the patent 2917137.

同じく、ステップIVの露見防止において、課題▲10▼に対して、複数のオキアミ25・27で結合部15・耳2・仕掛けの一部を隠す事が、正しい取付・使用方法を守れば、簡単に短時間で誰でも可能となった。従って、実登3097990・特許3306623・実登3011437・実登3018052・特許2717619と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the prevention of exposure in Step IV, it is easy to conceal part of the joint 15, ear 2, and device with a plurality of krills 25 and 27 for the problem (10), if the correct installation and use method is observed. Anyone can do it in a short time. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results with the same or higher than the actual climbing 3097990, the patent 3306623, the actual climbing 3011437, the actual climbing 3018052, and the patent 2717619.

同じく、ステップIVのアピールにおいて、課題▲11▼に対して、多数個取り付け可能な事で、図24〜27の取り付け方と同等以上で、大型魚にもオキアミ25・27の複数個の通し刺しで対応出来、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the appeal of Step IV, a large number of krills 25 and 27 can be inserted into a large fish, because it can be attached in large numbers to the problem (11). It was possible to cope with it, and the fishing results could be improved.

同じく、ステップVの吸込み強化において、課題▲12▼に対して、直列に取り付けして、複数付けている割には縦横の比率が大きく出来、魚の口腔にスムーズに口腔のより奥まで入り込み易く、体積も増加している事で、餌が吸込み易くなり、口切れによるバラシが少なくなった。従って、特許3510330・特許3448538・実登3095827と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in the suction enhancement of Step V, for the problem (12), it can be attached in series, the ratio of length and breadth can be increased for a plurality of attachments, and it can easily enter the mouth of the fish smoothly into the mouth, By increasing the volume, it became easier for the bait to be sucked in, and the looseness caused by mouth breakage was reduced. Therefore, it is possible to improve the fishing results at the same level as or higher than those of Japanese Patent No. 3510330, Japanese Patent No. 3448538, and actual climbing 3095827.

同じく、ステップVIの掛かりにおいて、課題▲13▼に対して、直列に多数個取付けるオキアミ25・27に対する潮の流れによって、釣り糸10の張りが強く出来て掛かり性の向上が出来、更に、AB距離を大きく設定したものでは、更に向上させる事が可能となった。従って、図24〜27の取り付け方と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in step VI, for the problem (13), the tension of the fishing line 10 can be strengthened by the flow of tide to the krills 25 and 27 attached in series, and the hooking property can be improved. It was possible to further improve in the case of a large setting. Therefore, the fishing results can be improved with the same or better mounting method as shown in FIGS.

同じく、ステップVIIの取り込みにおいて、課題▲14▼に対して、釣り糸10の2重化が簡単に可能であり、2重部の次(上側)に、土佐結び式の編みつけ部18を作って、釣り糸10本線を保護するといった各細工が、通し性を阻害せずに、簡単に出来、釣り糸10各種の強度が、充分に引き出せる様になった。編み糸10b・ワイヤー10c等による、比較的短い根付け部19でも、その全体を、耳2を通してきたオキアミ25・27で覆いかくせるようになり、歯が鋭い魚や、歯が頑丈で、透明樹脂製モノフィラメント等の釣り糸10a単糸では、擦り切ったり噛み切ってしまう魚を釣る作業上、取り替えを頻繁にしなくて済むようになった。丈夫なポリエチレン系編み等の、新素材の釣り糸10が、魚に警戒心を与える等の問題なく使えるので、職漁の作業において、釣り糸10の傷等にあまり気を遣わずに作業が継続でき、更に、釣り針の喪失も少なく出来、編み糸15b等の積極的利用をも広げる事が可能になった。従って、特許2794556と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。Similarly, in step VII, the fishing line 10 can be easily doubled for the problem (14), and a Tosa knot knitting portion 18 is formed next to the double portion (upper side). Each work such as protecting 10 fishing lines can be easily performed without impairing the penetrability, and various strengths of the fishing line 10 can be pulled out sufficiently. Even with a relatively short root 19 made of knitting yarn 10b, wire 10c, etc., the whole can be covered with krill 25, 27 that has passed through the ear 2, fish with sharp teeth, strong teeth, and transparent resin The fishing line 10a, such as a monofilament, does not need to be replaced frequently in order to catch fish that are frayed or bitten. The new fishing line 10 such as durable polyethylene knitting can be used without problems such as giving the fish a sense of caution. Furthermore, the loss of the fishing hook can be reduced, and the active use of the knitting yarn 15b and the like can be expanded. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same level or higher than that of Japanese Patent No. 2794556.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り餌として供給されるオキアミ20の、半端な切断端材等でも、取付が可能な部分は、脱落しにくい通し刺しや、最後の縫い刺しで、十分に利用できるので、資源の有効利用が可能となった。従って、図22〜27の、従来の使用方法・取付方に対しては、いずれにも優り、餌のコストが低減出来る様になった。Similarly, as for other effects, even a half-cut end piece of krill 20 supplied as a fishing bait can be used with a part that can be easily attached, such as a through stab that does not easily fall off, or the last sewing stab. Effective use of resources has become possible. Therefore, it is superior to any of the conventional methods of use / attachment shown in FIGS. 22 to 27, and the cost of food can be reduced.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り糸10を、螺旋状に多数回捲かないので、使用する釣り糸10の量を減らす結び方(釣り針を取り替える際の、釣り糸10の使用量を削減する結合方法)が選択できて、釣り糸10aの、特に高強度のハリスは高価なので、使用量が削減できて、コストダウンが可能となった。従って、従来の漁師結びと同等以上で、実登2588177には劣るが、実用性の高い釣り針と仕掛けが可能となり、生産コストの低減が出来た。Similarly, as another effect, since the fishing line 10 is not spun many times in a spiral shape, a tying method for reducing the amount of the fishing line 10 to be used (a coupling method for reducing the amount of use of the fishing line 10 when changing the fishing hook) can be selected. Since the high-strength Harris of the fishing line 10a is expensive, the amount used can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Therefore, although it is equal to or better than the conventional fisherman knot and inferior to the actual climbing 2588177, a highly practical fishing hook and device can be used, and the production cost can be reduced.

同じく、その他の効果として、従来の軸3に捲いての結合よりも、短時間で、すっぽ抜けする事が無い、シュアな各種結合が出来るので、主に、潮の流れ具合で決まる魚の釣れる時間、いわゆる時合いは短いから、結合時間の短縮とその確実性は、職漁の作業上非常に大きな効果があり、漁師結びや実登2588177・特許2849298と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。In the same way, as other effects, it is possible to perform various types of stakes that do not slip out in a shorter time than the conventional stakes on the shaft 3, so it is possible to catch fish that is determined mainly by the flow of the tide. Since the time, so-called time is short, the shortening of the coupling time and its certainty are very effective in the work of craft fishing, and it is equivalent to or better than fishermen's knots and actual climbing 2588177 / patent 2849298, and can improve fishing results It became.

同じく、その他の効果として、釣り糸10を、軸3に全周捲かないで結合出来るので、耳2部にて周長を急激に拡大する必要が無くなり、肉厚の変化を緩やかに出来るので、焼き割れ等が発生しにくく、不良率が下がる事で、コストを低減出来る釣り針が供給できるので、漁業従事者に有利な、安価な製造が可能となった。Similarly, as another effect, since the fishing line 10 can be coupled to the shaft 3 without piercing the entire circumference, it is not necessary to rapidly increase the circumference at the ear 2 part, and the change in thickness can be moderated. Since it is difficult for cracks to occur and the defective rate is reduced, it is possible to supply fishing hooks that can reduce costs, which makes it possible to manufacture inexpensively, which is advantageous for fishermen.

同じく、その他の効果として、合わせ時や締込み時の荷重が、耳2ではなく、軸3に設けた環状部30に掛かるので、釣り糸10を支える役目だけになった、各種形状の耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)を別作して接合する事が、全く問題なく可能となり、釣り針素材の寸法に左右されない製造が可能となった。従って、形状・寸法・材質を目的に最適化した釣り針が可能となり、この点では、従来とは比べるものはなく、優れた釣り針が可能となった。Similarly, as another effect, since the load at the time of fitting or tightening is applied not to the ear 2 but to the annular portion 30 provided on the shaft 3, the ear 2 of various shapes that only serves to support the fishing line 10 ( 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d) can be separately produced and joined without any problem, and production independent of the dimensions of the fishhook material has become possible. Therefore, a fishing hook optimized for the purpose of shape, dimensions, and material is possible, and in this respect, there is nothing compared with the conventional one, and an excellent fishing hook has become possible.

同じく、その他の効果として、重量当たり、又は個体数当たりの単価が、生餌(エビ・蟹等や、虫餌類等)や、魚やイカ類等の身餌類よりも小さく、且つ、供給も安定している事で、漁業従事者にとって最も使いやすい釣り餌であるオキアミ20が、取付易く、非常に外れにくく、収率良く、且つ、掛かり性も向上出来て、従来よりも他魚種まで展開出来る使用方法と、それに適した仕掛けが作れるので、従来よりも低コストで、且つ、高効率の釣り漁業が出来る様になった。
以上の様に、請求項1によって、従来よりも総合的に優れた、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針、その新しい仕掛け・取付使用方法が可能となった。
Similarly, as other effects, the unit price per weight or the number of individuals is smaller than that of raw food (such as shrimp, shark, insect food, etc.) and fish, squid, etc. Because it is stable, krill 20 is the most easy-to-use fishing bait for fishermen, it is easy to install, it is very difficult to come off, the yield is good, and the hookability can be improved. Since it is possible to develop a method of use that can be deployed and a device suitable for it, it has become possible to perform fishing and fishing with lower cost and higher efficiency than before.
As described above, according to claim 1, a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing, which is generally better than the conventional one, and a new device for attaching and using it can be realized.

本願発明の請求項2によって、ステップVIの掛かり性において、課題▲13▼に対して、距離ABがより大きくとれる事で、掛かり時の釣り針のピッチング方向・ローリング方向の姿勢が安定し、針先7がぐらつかない様に出来る事で、より掛かり性の良い、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針が可能となった。従って、魚の釣り針の吐出率が低下し、逸走しようとして勝手に深く掛かる、完全な向こう合わせが多くなり、作業負荷が低減したので、釣果の向上が楽になった。According to claim 2 of the present invention, in the hookability of step VI, the distance AB can be made larger with respect to the problem (13), so that the posture of the hook in the pitching direction and the rolling direction at the time of hooking is stabilized, and the tip of the needle By preventing 7 from wobbling, it became possible to create a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing with better hooking. Therefore, the discharge rate of the fish hook decreased, and there was more complete countering that would be deeply applied to try to escape, and the work load was reduced, making it easier to improve the fishing results.

本願発明の請求項3によって、ステップIの傷防止において、課題▲6▼にたいして、同じ姿勢制御モーメント発生時に、耳2端部Gの、釣り糸10との接触点Aが、釣り糸10に与える負荷(反作用−f)が力学上低減できることで、釣り糸10が合わせ切れしにくく、従って、釣り糸10や釣り針の損失が低減して、コストダウン出来て、且つ、実釣時間の割合が向上する事で、実登3018702と同等で、釣果が向上出来る様になった。According to claim 3 of the present invention, in the prevention of scratches in Step I, when the same attitude control moment is generated for the problem (6), the load applied to the fishing line 10 by the contact point A of the ear 2 end G with the fishing line 10 ( Since the reaction-f) can be reduced in terms of dynamics, the fishing line 10 is not easily cut off. Therefore, the loss of the fishing line 10 and the fishing hook can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the ratio of the actual fishing time can be improved. It is equivalent to actual climbing 3018702, and the fishing results can be improved.

本願発明の請求項4によって、ステップIの傷防止において、課題▲6▼にたいして、耳2cの厚みに制限されない大きな曲率のRを設ける事が可能となり、耳2cの穴を通過する釣り糸10に与える傷や負荷が低減出来る様になった。従って、釣り糸10や釣り針の損失が低減して、コストダウンが出来て、且つ、実釣時間の割合が向上する事で、実登3018702と同等で、釣果が向上出来る様になった。According to claim 4 of the present invention, in the prevention of scratches in Step I, it is possible to provide a large curvature R that is not limited by the thickness of the ear 2c for the problem (6). Scratches and load can be reduced. Therefore, the loss of the fishing line 10 and the fishing hook is reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the ratio of the actual fishing time is improved, so that the fishing results can be improved in the same manner as the actual climbing 3018702.

本願発明の請求項5によって、ステップIIの通し性・ステップVIの掛かり性において、課題▲8▼・▲13▼にたいして、管付の耳2dにおいても、オキアミ25・27の通し性が良く、且つ、独特の形状で、より距離ABの大きくて掛かり性の良い、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針が可能となった。従って、実登2588993・実登2588177と同等以上で、釣果の向上が可能となった。According to claim 5 of the present invention, in terms of the penetrability of step II and the clasp of step VI, the krills 25 and 27 are also easy to pass in the ears 2d with the pipes for the problems (8) and (13). The unique shape of the fish hook for krill piercing, which has a large distance AB and good hangability, is now possible. Therefore, it was possible to improve the fishing results at the same or higher than actual climbing 25888993 and actual climbing 2588177.

本願発明の請求項6によって、釣り糸10のガイド性・落ち着きの良い、オキアミ通し刺し専用の釣り針が可能となった。According to claim 6 of the present invention, a fishing hook dedicated to krill piercing with good guideability and calmness of the fishing line 10 is made possible.

その他の効果として、釣り糸10と結合した仕掛けについては、釣り糸10結合の困難な手の不自由な人や、目の悪くて環状部30に釣り糸10がうまく通せない人でも、本願発明の特徴をもった各種の仕掛けが利用可能となった。As another effect, the device coupled with the fishing line 10 is characterized by the features of the present invention even for a handicapped person who is difficult to join the fishing line 10 or a person who has poor eyes and cannot pass the fishing line 10 through the annular portion 30 well. Various devices are now available.

焼きなまして、一旦硬度を低下させ、展延性を増加させた軸3の端部を、プレス機で平たく潰して耳2(2a・2b・2c)を成形し、又は、端部を曲げて耳2dを形成して、フトコロ8の方向を確定し、以後これを向きの正とする。次に、必要に応じて、放電加工・レーザー加工等の非接触加工、又は、ドリル等による機械的加工で、穴サラエの耳2cの穴や、必要な場合は、環状部30を軸3に取付ける穴を加工し、針先7側先端より適切な距離に、鏨状の刃物を斜めに打ち込んでから起こし、アゴ6(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ)の原形を作る。アゴ6や針先7を、研磨して尖らせた後、全体を魚種・サイズに合わせて、釣り針1の形に曲げ、焼き入れ・焼戻しして、硬度と靭性を持たせる。軸3と耳2部の厚み差が大きすぎると、焼き入れ時の冷却速度の差で、クラックを生じやすいので、形状及び冷却条件に注意する。必要なら、高周波加熱で要部のみ焼き入れ・焼戻しとすれば良い。針先7、及びアゴ6を仕上げ研磨して、耳2部等の、釣り糸10を結ぶ部分付近の、鋭角部は面取りする。必要に応じて、環状部30を構成する線材を軸3の穴に挿入し、溶接・ロー付け・半田付け等、及びその組合わせで、軸3に固定すれば良い。環状部30を構成する線材は、通し性・接合性を考慮した異形断面(部分異形を含む)でもかまわない。軸3を部分的に除去加工してから環状部30を付ける場合、除去加工は、平面研削盤等の適宜手段でかまわない。又、軸3に穴を設けて接合しない線材や同じく通し穴を持つ板材等の環状部30の場合も、接合手段は同じである。接合等の後、バレル研磨等の方法で、表面を仕上げても良い。この後に、鍍金や焼き上げ等によって、防錆処理を行う場合もある。工程の順序は、製作する釣り針の形状・材質や線径で異なり、環状部30の形状と接合方法、適合する釣り糸10の材質や結合方法に合わせて、最適に決める必要がある。The end of the shaft 3 which has been annealed and once reduced in hardness and increased in spreadability is flattened by a press to form the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c), or the end is bent to form the ear 2d. To determine the direction of the ft roller 8, which will be assumed as the positive direction. Next, if necessary, non-contact machining such as electric discharge machining or laser machining, or mechanical machining with a drill or the like, the hole of the Sarah ear 2c or, if necessary, the annular portion 30 on the shaft 3 The hole to be installed is machined, and a hook-shaped blade is driven obliquely at an appropriate distance from the tip of the needle tip 7 side, and then raised, and the original shape of the jaw 6 (modoshi kaesshi barb) is made. After grinding and sharpening the jaw 6 and the needle tip 7, the whole is matched to the fish type and size, bent into the shape of the fishhook 1, quenched and tempered to give hardness and toughness. If the thickness difference between the shaft 3 and the ear 2 is too large, cracks are likely to occur due to the difference in the cooling rate during quenching, so be careful of the shape and cooling conditions. If necessary, only the main part may be quenched and tempered by high frequency heating. The needle tip 7 and the jaw 6 are finished and polished, and the acute angle portion near the portion connecting the fishing line 10 such as the two ear portions is chamfered. If necessary, the wire constituting the annular portion 30 may be inserted into the hole of the shaft 3 and fixed to the shaft 3 by welding, brazing, soldering, or a combination thereof. The wire constituting the annular portion 30 may have an irregular cross-section (including partial irregularities) in consideration of threadability and bondability. When the annular portion 30 is attached after the shaft 3 is partially removed, the removing process may be performed by appropriate means such as a surface grinder. The joining means is also the same in the case of an annular portion 30 such as a wire material that is not joined by providing a hole in the shaft 3 or a plate material that also has a through hole. After joining, etc., the surface may be finished by a method such as barrel polishing. After this, rust prevention treatment may be performed by plating or baking. The order of the processes differs depending on the shape, material and wire diameter of the fishhook to be manufactured, and it is necessary to determine the optimum according to the shape and joining method of the annular portion 30 and the material and joining method of the suitable fishing line 10.

焼き入れ等の工程で不具合を生じる場合、後で時効硬化処理の効く材料、例えば、SUS630系等を用いても良い。この場合、穴や耳2の周囲に、クラック等の生じ易い焼き入れ工程は必要無く、雰囲気炉・真空炉等に入れて適温まで上げ、析出硬化をさせて硬度を上げれば良い。In the case where a problem occurs in a process such as quenching, a material that can be later subjected to age hardening treatment, for example, SUS630 may be used. In this case, there is no need for a quenching process that easily causes cracks or the like around the hole or the ear 2, and it is sufficient to raise the hardness by putting it in an atmosphere furnace, a vacuum furnace or the like, raising the temperature to an appropriate temperature, and performing precipitation hardening.

同様に、耳2形状の自由度・強度(厚み)確保や、焼き入れ不具合の発生防止といった点からも、耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)は、別材で製作して、軸3で接合した方が、コスト上有利な場合が考えられる。この場合は、ロー付け・半田付け・溶接(スポット溶接等を含む)、或いは、その組合わせ等で製作可能である。これらの接合しての製作上の要点は、その接合面積が大きいほど、強度が確保されることであり、その接合の内、溶接性については、従来用いられている高炭素鋼は良くないので、避ける事である。接合した耳2を付けると、様々な耳2の形状を採用する事が出来る。Similarly, the ears 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d) are made of different materials from the viewpoint of securing the degree of freedom and strength (thickness) of the shape of the ears 2 and preventing the occurrence of quenching defects. It is conceivable that the bonding is advantageous in terms of cost. In this case, it can be manufactured by brazing, soldering, welding (including spot welding or the like), or a combination thereof. The main point in manufacturing these joints is that the larger the joint area, the more secure the strength. Among the joints, the conventional high carbon steel is not good for weldability. To avoid. When the joined ear 2 is attached, various shapes of the ear 2 can be adopted.

本願発明請求項2の耳2の長さを大きくする場合、略平面と穴を持つ耳22cの場合は、プレス機で潰す長さを大きくすれば良い。耳2dの場合は、耳相当の線材の、曲げる長さを大きくすれば良い。接合で組み立てる耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)の場合、その金具を長くすれば良い。In the case of increasing the length of the ear 2 of the second aspect of the present invention, in the case of the ear 22c having a substantially flat surface and a hole, the length to be crushed by the press machine may be increased. In the case of the ear 2d, the bending length of the wire corresponding to the ear may be increased. In the case of the ears 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) assembled by joining, the metal fittings may be lengthened.

本願発明請求項3の、略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b・2c)の端部G側を大きな半径値Rで曲げる場合、縁を部分的に曲げれば良いが、縁が曲線状の場合は、絞り加工で曲線に沿って変形させて、面取りの代りのQ部とすれば良い。これらの変形(加工)は、硬度を上げる熱処理工程よりも前に行う。この手法によって、耳2自体の厚みが薄くなっても、曲率を大きく取り、且つ、剛性も維持できる。これらの構造を取るものについては、吊り下げ時に釣り糸10に与える危害が小さく出来るので、耳2の角度Tを小さくして、掛かり始めの早い時点で、接触点Aが発生するようにも出来る。When the end G side of the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) having a substantially flat surface is bent with a large radius value R, the edge may be partially bent, but the edge is curved. In such a case, it may be deformed along a curve by drawing to form a Q portion instead of chamfering. These deformations (processing) are performed before the heat treatment step for increasing the hardness. By this method, even if the thickness of the ear 2 itself is reduced, the curvature can be increased and the rigidity can be maintained. For those having these structures, since the danger to the fishing line 10 when suspended is small, the angle T of the ear 2 can be made small, and the contact point A can be generated at the early point of beginning of hooking.

本願発明請求項4の、耳2cの穴の周囲に、ファンネルM部を加工する場合、硬度を上げる熱処理工程よりも前に、プレス加工で行えば良い。絞り加工の代りに、図101の様に、釣り糸10を傷付け難く、滑りの良好な金属製や樹脂製のハトメを嵌めこんでも良い。When the funnel M part is processed around the hole of the ear 2c according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it may be performed by pressing before the heat treatment step for increasing the hardness. Instead of drawing, as shown in FIG. 101, it is also possible to insert a metal or resin eyelet that does not easily damage the fishing line 10 and has good sliding properties.

本願発明請求項5の、耳2dの形状を従来にない形状として、通し性と掛かり性を向上させる場合、軸3端の曲げる形状を変えるだけで良い。耳2dの合わせ目はロウ付け・半田付け・溶接等で接合すれば良い。断面積の都合上、耳2dの環を構成する末端側に、線径の小さな部分が必要な場合、まず適切な長さに切断した断面が丸い高炭素鋼線・特殊鋼線等の線材を、釣り針の加工工程の前に、インフィード式のセンターレス研削盤で、図102の様に、径違いの一連の線材に研削加工したり、ロールによる転造盤で同様の形状に転造加工する。この図102の、括弧付の符号は、予定形状部位を示している。研削加工で周方向に発生する傷は、必要なら、ロール転造やバレル研磨で、取り去れば良い。この線材の太さを変える工法は、環状部30を構成する線材にも使用出来る。When the shape of the ear 2d according to claim 5 of the present invention is changed to an unconventional shape and the penetrability and hookability are improved, it is only necessary to change the shape of the end of the shaft 3 to be bent. The joint of the ears 2d may be joined by brazing, soldering, welding or the like. For the convenience of the cross-sectional area, when a small part of the wire diameter is required on the end side constituting the ring of the ear 2d, first, wire such as high carbon steel wire / special steel wire with a round section cut to an appropriate length is used. Before the fishing hook processing process, use an in-feed type centerless grinding machine to grind a series of wire rods with different diameters as shown in Fig. 102, or roll the same shape with a roll rolling machine. To do. The reference numerals in parentheses in FIG. 102 indicate the planned shape part. If necessary, scratches generated in the circumferential direction during grinding can be removed by roll rolling or barrel polishing. This method of changing the thickness of the wire can also be used for the wire constituting the annular portion 30.

本願発明請求項6の、釣り糸10の落ち着きを良くする曲がり部を設ける場合、ベンダーやプレスで加工すれば良い。In the case of providing a bent portion for improving the calmness of the fishing line 10 according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it may be processed by a bender or a press.

本願発明請求項に共通の仕掛けについては、釣り糸10に、本願発明の釣り針を、1本つけただけのものでも良いし、片テン仕掛け・胴付き仕掛け等の様に、釣り糸にエダスを付けて、複数の釣り針にしたものでも良い。As for the device common to the claims of the present application, the fishing line 10 may be a single fishing hook attached to the fishing line 10, or the fishing line may be attached with Edas, such as a one-ten device or a torso device. A plurality of fishhooks may be used.

本願発明を、従来の釣り針に適用(改造)する場合は、精密加工・金型加工産業分野で、精密穴あけ加工や接合が可能な技術があれば、問題なく製造出来る。従来の釣り針よりも、広い範囲に沢山のメリットがある本願発明は、広く海外へ展開する事が可能となり、相手国で類似の考察に基づく改良がなされていなければ、国内の当業者にアドバンテージを与える事が可能である。When the present invention is applied (remodeled) to a conventional fishing hook, it can be manufactured without any problem if there is a technique capable of precision drilling and joining in the field of precision processing and mold processing. The present invention, which has many advantages over a wide range of conventional fishing hooks, can be widely deployed overseas, and if it has not been improved based on similar considerations in the partner country, it will be advantageous to those skilled in the art. It is possible to give.

本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(斜め後ろから見た場合)A perspective view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (when viewed from an oblique rear) フトコロ8がひとつの、釣り針1の各部名称を示す模式図Schematic showing the name of each part of the fishhook 1 with one Futokoro 8 撞木(シュモク)の耳2aの正面模式図Schematic diagram of the front of the ear 2a シュモクの内の、丸耳2bの正面模式図Front schematic diagram of round ear 2b in Sumokku 穴サラエの耳2cの正面模式図Front schematic diagram of hole Sarae's ear 2c 管付(尻曲がり)の耳2dの正面模式図Schematic diagram of the front of the ear 2d with a tube (bend at the hip) ギザ耳2eの斜視模式図Perspective schematic view of the serrated ear 2e その他の耳形状例を示す斜視図Perspective view showing other ear shape examples その他の耳形状例を示す斜視図Perspective view showing other ear shape examples 外掛け結びの接続構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the connection structure of the outer knot 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 従来技術の表Prior art table 耳2(2a・2b・2c)のフトコロ8側平面の、角度Tを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the angle T of the plane 8 side plane of the ear 2 (2a * 2b * 2c) 管付の耳2dに、クリンチノットで結合した1例を解説する模式図Schematic diagram explaining an example of coupling with a clinch knot to an ear 2d with a tube 管付の耳2dの、結合の1例を解説する模式図Schematic diagram explaining an example of coupling of the ear 2d with a tube 穴サラエの耳2cに、ワイヤー10cで、首振り結合部15aでの模式図Schematic diagram of the swing joint 15a with the wire 10c on the hole Sarae's ear 2c オキアミ20(全体)の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 20 (whole) 尻尾付近の腹節20nで切断した、オキアミ25の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 25 cut at 20n abdominal node near tail オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(腹掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting method (belly) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(背掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 installation (back) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(抱き合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting (joining) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(背合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 mounting (back to back) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図(房掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 25 (bundle) オキアミ25の従来の取り付け方の模式図Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 25 本願発明での、環状部30を設ける概略位置を示す領域図The area figure which shows the approximate position which provides the annular part 30 in this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の部分断面図(G側曲げ)Partial sectional view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (G side bending) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(G側絞り)A perspective view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (G-side aperture) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の部分断面図(M部加工)Partial sectional view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (M portion processing) 本願発明の釣り針の耳2dの1例の斜視図(合わせ目ロー付け)1 is a perspective view of an example of a fishhook ear 2d according to the present invention (with seam brazing). 従来の耳2a・2bの釣り針に、外掛け結びをした場合の、拡大断面図Enlarged cross-sectional view of the conventional hook 2 hook 図42の断面積比較の表とモデル42 cross section comparison table and model 外掛け結びをした場合の、拡大断面図(耳2d)Enlarged cross-sectional view (ear 2d) with outer knot 図44の断面積比較の表とモデルCross sectional area comparison table and model of Fig. 44 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 図46の結合模式図Schematic diagram of FIG. 46 図47の各部断面積の数値、及び軸3との断面積比較の表とモデル47 is a cross-sectional area numerical value of each part, and a cross-sectional area comparison table and model with the shaft 3 図45と図48の断面積比の比較グラフ45 and 48 comparison cross-sectional area ratio graph 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 図50の結合模式図Schematic diagram of FIG. 50 図51の各部断面積の数値、及び軸3との断面積比較の表とモデル51, and a table and model for comparing the cross-sectional area with the shaft 3 図43と図52の断面積比の比較グラフComparison chart of cross-sectional area ratio of FIG. 43 and FIG. 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 図54の結合模式図Schematic diagram of FIG. 54 図55の各部断面積の数値、図43との断面積比較の表とモデルとグラフ55 are cross-sectional area values, tables, models and graphs of cross-sectional area comparison with FIG. 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ25を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krill 25 is attached in series to the device of the present invention. 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work 取り付けの作業詳細図Detailed installation work オキアミ25の、前処理例の模式図Schematic diagram of pre-treatment example of krill 25 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ27を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krill 27 is attached in series to the device of the present invention 本願発明の仕掛けに、オキアミ25・27を直列取付した1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment in which krills 25 and 27 are attached in series to the device of the present invention 釣り針1仕掛けの状態を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the state of one hook 釣り針仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(吸込み中)Schematic diagram showing the state of the hook hook (during suction) 釣り針仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(掛かり時)Schematic diagram showing the state of the hook hook (when hooked) 釣り針仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(掛かり時拡大)Schematic diagram showing the state of the hook hook (enlarged when hooked) 釣り針仕掛けの状態を示す模式図(結合不適切)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook (unsuitable) 釣り針1の形状・状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the shape and state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の形状・状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the shape and state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1の状態を示す模式図(寸法付)Schematic diagram showing the state of the fishhook 1 (with dimensions) 釣り針1仕掛けが、魚の口腔内で寝ている状態の模式図Schematic diagram of the state where one hook is sleeping in the mouth of the fish 管付の耳2dの、従来結合部15のA点・B点を示す拡大模式図Enlarged schematic diagram showing points A and B of the conventional joint 15 of the ear 2d with a tube. 本願発明でのA点・B点の位置の1例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing an example of the position of points A and B in the present invention 本願発明の耳2dでの、環状部30位置の1例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing an example of the position of the annular portion 30 in the ear 2d of the present invention 本願発明での結合の1例を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing an example of coupling in the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視正面図The perspective front view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視正面図(ヒネリ入り)A perspective front view of an embodiment of a fishing hook of the present invention (with fins) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視正面図The perspective front view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の上面図Top view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の側面図Side view of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の断面図Sectional drawing of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の断面図Sectional drawing of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視正面図The perspective front view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 図46の本願発明の別結合模式図46 is another schematic view of the present invention. 図88の断面積の表と、比較グラフTable of cross-sectional area in FIG. 88 and comparison graph 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention 本願発明の耳2(2a・2b・2c)の、長さLの定義を示す模式図Schematic showing the definition of length L of ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) of the present invention 本願発明の耳2dの、長さLの定義を示す模式図Schematic showing the definition of the length L of the ear 2d of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図(除去加工)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention (removal processing) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の模式図(部分拡大)Schematic diagram (partial enlargement) of one embodiment of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図(途中)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of coupling of the present invention (midway) 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the coupling of the present invention 本願発明の結合の1実施例の模式図(編みつけ)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of the coupling of the present invention (knitting) 本願発明のM部加工の1実施例の模式図(ハトメ嵌め込み)Schematic diagram of one embodiment of machining part M of the present invention (fit with eyelet) 素材を前加工した状態の1実施例の模式図Schematic diagram of one embodiment with pre-processed material

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:釣り針(全体) 2:耳(タタキ・チモト・アイ等)
2a:撞木の耳 2b:丸耳
2c:穴サラエの耳 2d:管付(尻曲がり)の耳
2e:ギザ耳
3:軸(茎、シャンク等) 4:腰曲がり
5:先曲がり 6:アゴ(モドシ・カエシ・バーブ)
7:針先 8:フトコロ
10:釣り糸(全般) 10a:釣り糸(樹脂ハリス・モノフィラメント)
10b:釣り糸(編み糸) 10c:釣り糸(ワイヤー)
15:結合部 15a:首振り結合部
15b:釣り糸10に作った結び目
16:従来結合部に共縛りした切込み入りナイロン
17:根付け仕掛けの末端の環 17a:17の樹脂固め部
18:編みつけ部(土佐結び式)
19:釣り糸10による根付け部(全体)
20:オキアミ(全体) 20a:眼
20b:前頭部 20c:頸溝
20d:鰓 20e:頭胸甲
20f:頭胸部 20g:第一腹節
20h:尾節 20i:副棘
20j:尾肢 20k:肛門前棘(第六腹節)
20m:胸脚 20n:腹節
25:前処理した頭胸部付オキアミ
27:前処理したオキアミ腹部(腹節20nの集まり)
30:環状部(そのループ構成の一部に、軸3或いは耳2を利用するものを含む)
40:魚の口腔(上顎) 41:魚の口腔(下顎)
47:接合部分(溶接・ロー付け・半田付け等)
A:耳2のG部と釣り糸10の接触点(フトコロ8側G部と釣り糸10との接触点)
B:釣り糸10の釣り針への結合点(出糸起点、結合方法や環状部位置で異なる)
C:釣り糸10の末端
Cw:釣り糸10の末端を押えて止める釣り糸10の略輪部
E:潰した耳2(2a・2b・2c)と軸3の境界部
G:耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)の末端
H:環状部30部とE部との距離
J:環状部30の持つスロープ部
L:有効な耳2長さ
M:耳2cの穴のファンネル加工部(ハトメ嵌入も可)
Q:長い耳2(2a・2b・2c)のG側に設けた縁の絞り曲面部
R:長い耳2(2a・2b・2c)のG側部分的曲げの半径値
S:釣り糸10の張る力(合わせ時も含む、総合)
T:耳2のフトコロ8側の面の、直近の軸3との交差角度
Ta:耳2dのG側追加曲げ部の、耳2直近の軸3との交差角度
U,V,W,X,Y,Z:位置記号
d:環状部30の略内径
f:釣り糸10が、そのテンションSを元に、耳2G側との接触点Aを押し返す力
p:針先7が、魚の口腔40に突入する角度
1: Fishing hook (whole) 2: Ear (Tataki, Chimoto, Eye, etc.)
2a: Kakigi ears 2b: Round ears 2c: Ears of hole Sarae 2d: Ears with tubes (bends on the hips) 2e: Giza ears 3: Shafts (stems, shanks, etc.) 4: Bends on hips 5: Bends forward 6: Jaws ( Modoshi Kaesi Barb
7: Needle tip 8: Futokoro 10: Fishing line (general) 10a: Fishing line (resin Harris monofilament)
10b: Fishing line (knitting thread) 10c: Fishing line (wire)
15: Joining portion 15a: Swing joining portion 15b: Knot made on fishing line 16: Nylon with notches tied together in conventional joining portion 17: Ring at end of netting mechanism 17a: Resin solidified portion of 17 18: Knitting portion (Tosa knot ceremony)
19: Netting part with fishing line 10 (whole)
20: Krill (whole) 20a: Eye 20b: Forehead 20c: Cervical groove 20d: Spider 20e: Craniothoracic fin 20f: Craniothoracic part 20g: First abdominal node 20h: Caudal joint 20i: Spice 20j: Climb 20k: Anal anus (sixth abdominal node)
20 m: chest leg 20 n: abdominal node 25: krill with pre-treated craniothoracic region 27: pre-treated krill abdomen (collection of 20 n abdominal nodes)
30: Annular part (including those using shaft 3 or ear 2 as part of the loop configuration)
40: oral cavity of the fish (upper jaw) 41: oral cavity of the fish (lower jaw)
47: Joint part (welding, brazing, soldering, etc.)
A: Contact point between the G part of the ear 2 and the fishing line 10 (contact point between the F part 8 side G part and the fishing line 10)
B: Joining point of the fishing line 10 to the fishhook (differs depending on the starting point, joining method, and position of the annular portion)
C: End of fishing line 10 Cw: Approximate ring portion of fishing line 10 that presses and stops the end of fishing line 10 E: Boundary portion between crushed ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) and shaft 3 G: Ear 2 (2a, 2b, End of 2c and 2d) H: Distance between annular part 30 and E part J: Slope part of annular part 30 L: Effective ear 2 length M: Funnel processing part of hole in ear 2c (eyelet insertion is also possible )
Q: The curved surface portion of the edge provided on the G side of the long ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) R: The radius value of the G side partial bending of the long ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) S: The fishing line 10 is stretched Power (including when combined)
T: Angle of intersection of the surface of the ear 2 on the side of the Futokoro 8 with the nearest axis 3 Ta: Angle of intersection of the G side additional bent portion of the ear 2d with the axis 3 nearest to the ear 2 U, V, W, X, Y, Z: Position symbol d: Approximate inner diameter of the annular portion 30 f: Force that the fishing line 10 pushes back the contact point A with the ear 2G side based on the tension S p: The needle tip 7 enters the oral cavity 40 of the fish Angle to do

Claims (6)

専用釣り餌として前処理したオキアミ25・27を、通し刺しにして使用する為に、軸3から魚に刺さる針先7までの距離としてのフトコロ8が1箇所であり、且つ、全体的に錘部や刺し針・保持軸等の付加軸や軸3の折り返し部等の、通し刺しに対する障害部位を持たず、且つ、軸3端部を潰したり除去加工した略平面に、フトコロ8側から正面視した場合に、通し穴を持つ穴サラエの耳2c、又は、軸3端を曲げて略円環部にし、その穴又は略穴を軸3端部に持つ管付の耳2d、又は、軸3部にて接合して設けた、略平面をフトコロ8に面して持ち、通し穴を持たない撞木の耳2aや丸耳2b、又は、軸3部にて接合して設けた穴サラエの耳2c、又は、軸3部にて接合して設けた管付の耳2dの、耳2のいずれかを必ず軸3端部に備え、且つ、該耳2と腰曲がり4間の軸3部のフトコロ8側正面に、又は、フトコロ8と反対側に、又は、これらの耳2と軸3のフトコロ8側境界部(軸3端部のフトコロ8側)に、釣り糸10を挿通して結合する為の環状部30を設けた事を特徴とする釣り針、その製造方法、その釣り針を結合穴30への釣り糸10(モノフィラメント・編み糸・金属撚り線等含む)の挿通をして結合した仕掛け、その仕掛けに、解凍した生オキアミ、又はボイルオキアミの、少なくとも尻尾(尾節20h・副棘20i・尾肢20j)部分の全部と、その近傍の腹節20nの少なくとも一部を、取り去った残りの腹節20nと一連の頭胸部20f(眼20a・鰓20d・胸脚20m等を含む)で構成する、略通し刺しが可能な寸法・部位であり、該釣り針の耳2−先曲がり5間の経路の長さ以下である、適切な長さのオキアミ25、又は、該頭胸部20fも取り去った残りの腹部(腹節20nの集まり)である、該適切な長さとしたオキアミ27を、最後の1個より先に、該釣り針に通し刺しした該オキアミは、一旦該耳2(2a・2b・2c・2d)を越えて、釣り糸10の本線迄達する様に仮置きし、且つ最後に針先7に通し刺し、又は、縫い刺しした1個の最終部が該釣り針の腰曲がり4部迄達する様に、取り付け途中で釣り針の支持部位を持ち替えて通じて、且つ、最後の1個より先に通じて該仮置きしたオキアミ25・27は引き降ろして、該釣り針の耳2−腰曲がり4間の全部、及び該釣り針との釣り糸10の結合部15全部、及び、近傍の該仕掛けの少なくとも一部を、2個以上直列の、オキアミ25、及び、又は、オキアミ27で覆い隠す様に通して取り付ける使用方法In order to use the krill 25/27 pre-treated as a dedicated fishing bait as a piercing needle, there is only one ft roller 8 as the distance from the shaft 3 to the needle tip 7 that pierces the fish, and the weight as a whole Front surface from the side of the ft roller 8 to a substantially flat surface that does not have any obstacles to through-piercing, such as additional shafts such as the head, puncture needle, and holding shaft, and the folded portion of the shaft 3, and the end of the shaft 3 is crushed or removed. When viewed, the ear 2c of the hole having a through hole or the end of the shaft 3 is bent into a substantially annular portion, and the ear 2d with a tube having the hole or the substantially hole at the end of the shaft 3 or the shaft The three-part joint, provided with a substantially flat surface facing the ft roller 8 and having no through hole, the ear 2a or the round ear 2b of the firewood, or the hole Sarae formed by joining the three parts of the shaft Either the ear 2c or the ear 2d of the tube-attached ear 2d joined at the shaft 3 is always provided at the end of the shaft 3. In addition, the front part of the shaft 3 between the ear 2 and the hip bend 4 on the front side of the ft roller 8, the opposite side of the ft roller 8, or the boundary part of the ear 2 and the shaft 3 on the side of the ft roller 8 (end of the shaft 3 The fishing line 10 is provided with an annular portion 30 for inserting and connecting the fishing line 10 on the side of the bottom roller 8, a manufacturing method thereof, and the fishing line 10 (monofilament, knitting yarn, A device that is joined by inserting metal stranded wires, etc., and in that device, the thawed raw krill or boiled krill, at least the entire tail (tail 20h, accessory thorn 20i, tail 20j) part, At least a part of the adjacent abdominal node 20n is composed of the remaining removed abdominal node 20n and a series of craniothoracic portions 20f (including eyes 20a, eyelids 20d, chest legs 20m, etc.). The ear of the fishhook -The krill 25 having an appropriate length which is equal to or less than the length of the path between the bends 5 or the remaining abdomen (collection of the abdominal nodes 20n) from which the craniothoracic part 20f has also been removed. The krill that has been pierced through the fishhook before the last one is temporarily placed so as to reach the main line of the fishing line 10 once over the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d). Finally, change the support part of the fishhook in the middle of attachment so that the final part of the needlepoint 7 or stabbed needle reaches the 4th part of the waistline of the fishhook. The krills 25 and 27 temporarily placed through one of the hooks are pulled down, and all of the hook 2 between the fishhook ear 2 and the waist bend 4, all of the connecting portions 15 of the fishing line 10 with the fishhook, and the vicinity At least a part of the device is connected in series of two or more. , Krill 25 and / or krill 27 フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b・2c)の、端部Gに向かう方向への該略平面の伸長長さとするLが、又は、管付の耳2dにおいては、その環の合わせ目の最も軸3側から、該耳2dの端部Gまでの伸長長さとするLが、該軸3径(異形の場合、最大径)の4倍を超える長さとした事を追加特徴とする請求項1に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法For the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side, the length L of the substantially flat surface in the direction toward the end G, or the ear 2d with a tube The length L extending from the most shaft 3 side of the joint of the ring to the end G of the ear 2d is more than four times the diameter of the shaft 3 (the maximum diameter in the case of an irregular shape). The fishing hook according to claim 1, its manufacturing method, its device, and the use method according to claim 1, wherein krill 25 and 27 are attached to the device. フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2(2a・2b・2c)の、端部G側に、該耳2の端部G側厚みの値よりも、その半径値Rの値が大きな曲げを施した、或いは、同じく該Rの絞り加工曲面部Qを設けた事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法The value of the radius value R is larger on the end G side of the ear 2 (2a, 2b, 2c) having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side than the value of the end G side thickness of the ear 2 The fishhook, its manufacturing method, its mechanism, and krill 25 and 27 are added to the fishing hook according to claim 1 or 2, which is additionally characterized in that it is bent or provided with a curved surface portion Q of said R. The method of use according to claim 1 to be attached フトコロ8側に面して略平面を持つ耳2cの穴に、該耳2cの厚みの値よりも大きな半径値の曲面となるファンネル加工Mを施した、又は、該耳2cの穴部に金属製・樹脂製等のハトメを嵌め込んでM部とした事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2,3に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法The hole of the ear 2c having a substantially flat surface facing the Futokoro 8 side has been subjected to funnel processing M that becomes a curved surface having a radius value larger than the thickness of the ear 2c, or the hole portion of the ear 2c is made of metal. A fishhook according to claims 1, 2 and 3, the manufacturing method thereof, its device, and the device for attaching krill 25 and 27 to the device, characterized in that an M portion is formed by fitting eyelets made of resin or resin. Item 1. Usage 軸3端に設けた耳2dを構成するループの形状を、その耳2dの最大構成面に直交する方向から正面視した場合に、全体的に、軸3から耳2d端部Gに向かう方向の距離が、その直交方向より大きい略三角形・略扇形・略連結円形のいずれか、又は、その組合わせとした事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法When the shape of the loop constituting the ear 2d provided at the end of the shaft 3 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the maximum component surface of the ear 2d, the entire shape in the direction from the shaft 3 toward the end 2d of the ear 2d The fishing hook according to claim 1, the manufacturing method thereof, and the device thereof according to claim 1, further characterized in that the distance is any one of a substantially triangular shape, a substantially sector shape, a substantially connected circular shape, or a combination thereof larger than the orthogonal direction. The method of using according to claim 1, wherein krills 25 and 27 are attached to the device. 軸3端に設けた耳2dの端部G側を、その最大構成面に略平行(厚みが増す方向)に、且つフトコロ8側にその凹部が向くように曲げた、及び、又は、該G側の耳2dの側面から見た直近の軸3と為す角度Taが、該耳2dの軸3側と直近の軸3が為す角度Tよりも大となる様に追加曲げした事を追加特徴とする請求項1,2,5に記載の釣り針、その製造方法、その仕掛け、その仕掛けにオキアミ25・27を取り付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法The end G side of the ear 2d provided at the end of the shaft 3 is bent so as to be substantially parallel (in the direction in which the thickness increases) to the maximum component surface and so that the concave portion faces the Futokoro 8 side. An additional feature is that the angle Ta formed with the nearest axis 3 viewed from the side of the side ear 2d is additionally bent so that the angle Ta formed with the axis 3 side of the ear 2d and the nearest axis 3 is larger. The fishing hook according to claim 1, 2, 5, a method for manufacturing the same, a device for the device, and a method for using the krill 25 or 27 for the device.
JP2004343074A 2004-10-27 2004-10-27 Fishhook, method for producing the same, terminal tackle and method for using the same Pending JP2006122032A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6945759B1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-10-06 鈴木 智雄 Lure hooks and fishing lures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6945759B1 (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-10-06 鈴木 智雄 Lure hooks and fishing lures

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