JP2006223288A - Fishhook, its fishing tackle, its using method - Google Patents

Fishhook, its fishing tackle, its using method Download PDF

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JP2006223288A
JP2006223288A JP2005078041A JP2005078041A JP2006223288A JP 2006223288 A JP2006223288 A JP 2006223288A JP 2005078041 A JP2005078041 A JP 2005078041A JP 2005078041 A JP2005078041 A JP 2005078041A JP 2006223288 A JP2006223288 A JP 2006223288A
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barbs
krill
tip
discharge prevention
fish
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Masatoshi Ikeda
政利 池田
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CEL KK
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CEL KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fishhook which can prevent a fish from eating a krill of bait and escaping on the fishing of the sea fish with the krill as the bait. <P>SOLUTION: Two vomit-preventing thorns 43 are disposed from a bent 4 or a shank 3 approximately to an eye 2 and in both the directions increasing the thickness on the basis of a gap 8-containing plane, and two vomit-preventing thorns 54 are further disposed from a point side bent 5 approximately to the bent 4 and in both the directions increasing the thickness on the basis of a gap 8-containing plane. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本願発明は、沿岸及び沖合の一本釣り漁業等に使用される、海魚用のオキアミ餌での釣り針に関し、特にはオキアミ餌の食い逃げ防止対策をした釣り針、その仕掛け、オキアミの取付け・使用方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a fishing hook for a krill bait for sea fish used in coastal and offshore single fishing fisheries, etc. is there.

従来から魚釣りに用いられている釣り針の各部名称について、主に非特許文献1及び非特許文献2を参考にして、図2を使用して説明する。以降、この図の向きを正面として解説・図示する。通常は釣り糸10を結合する軸3(又は、茎・シャンク等)の端部に、耳2(又は、チモト・タタキ・アイ・カエシ等)と呼ばれる形状部があり、反対側には、針先7に向かっての約180度前後の曲がり(湾曲部・ベンド等)の内、スパンの約半分を分担する腰曲がり4(腰・腰曲げ等)、続いて残りの約半分の先曲がり5(先曲げ等)となり、最終的には、針先7(ポイント等)となる。先曲がり5と針先7間には、必要に応じてアゴ6(モドリ、カエリ、バーブ等)が、湾曲の内側、外側、或いは両側に設けられる。餌釣り用の釣り針の、耳2の主な形状には、フトコロ8側に面して平たく潰した広い面を持つ撞木・丸耳2a、潰しや除去加工でフトコロ8に面した比較的狭い面に通し穴を持つ穴サラエの耳2c、フトコロ8に面して穴(略穴を含む)を持つ様に軸3端部を丸く曲げた管付(穴サラエ)の耳2d等がある。アゴ6は、基本的にフトコロ8、或いは湾曲を含む平面内に設けられている。針先7と軸3間を、フトコロ8と呼び、水平距離が大きい場合はフトコロが広い、湾曲部との距離が大きい場合はフトコロが深いと呼ぶ。餌止めの為に、通常は軸3のフトコロ8と反対側に、ケン9を1箇所或いは2箇所設けている場合もある。基本的にケン9も先のフトコロを含む同一平面内に設けられているが、これは釣り糸を結合する場合に、釣り針1を保持する際手指に刺さらない位置としてあるからである。又、後述する文献例には、フトコロ8側や湾曲(先曲がり5−腰曲がり4間)の内側にもケン9を設けている例があり、これも該平面内である。図2の構成全体を釣り針1と呼び、以降単に釣り針と省略する。The name of each part of a fishing hook conventionally used for fishing will be described with reference to FIG. 2 mainly referring to Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2. In the following, the orientation of this figure will be explained and illustrated with the front. Usually, there is a shape part called ear 2 (or chimoto, tataki, eye, kale, etc.) at the end of the shaft 3 (or stem, shank, etc.) to which the fishing line 10 is coupled, and on the opposite side, the needle tip Out of about 180 degrees of bending (curved part, bend, etc.) towards 7, waist bending 4 (waist, hip bending, etc.) sharing about half of the span, and then the remaining half of the forward bending 5 ( And the like, and finally the needle tip 7 (point etc.). Between the tip bend 5 and the needle tip 7, jaws 6 (modulation, burrs, barbs, etc.) are provided on the inside, outside, or both sides of the curve as required. The main shape of the ear 2 of the fishing hook for bait fishing is the Kashiwagi / round ear 2a having a wide surface that is flattened facing the side of the side of the roller 8 and a relatively narrow surface facing the surface of the roller 8 by crushing and removal processing. There is a hole Sarae ear 2c having a through-hole, a pipe-attached (hole Sarae) ear 2d with the end of the shaft 3 bent round so as to have a hole (including a substantially hole) facing the ft roller 8 and the like. The jaw 6 is basically provided in the flat roller 8 or a plane including a curve. The distance between the needle tip 7 and the shaft 3 is referred to as “ft roller 8”. When the horizontal distance is large, the roller is wide, and when the distance from the curved portion is large, the roller is deep. In order to stop feeding, there are cases where one or two kens 9 are usually provided on the side of the shaft 3 opposite to the shaft 8. Basically, the ken 9 is also provided in the same plane including the previous wing roller, because this is a position that does not pierce the finger when holding the fishhook 1 when the fishing line is coupled. Further, in the literature examples described later, there is an example in which the ken 9 is provided on the side of the ft roller 8 or on the inside of the curve (between the forward curve 5 and the hip curve 4), and this is also in the plane. The entire configuration of FIG. 2 is called a fishhook 1 and is hereinafter simply abbreviated as a fishhook.

森秀人著「釣りの科学」講談社 1981年7月20日第1刷 1994年6月 第22刷 第61頁 図2・9Hidehito Mori, “Science of Fishing” Kodansha, July 20, 1981, 1st edition June 1994, 22nd edition, page 61 Fig. 2 ・ 9 中井戸嘉彦著「仕掛け教室」週間釣りサンデー社 1984年発行 第32−33頁Nakahiko Yoshihiko's "Trick Class" Weekly Fishing Sunday, 1984, pp. 32-33

海魚の餌釣りに使われる釣り針は、練り餌(団子餌等)を使うごく一部の対象魚以外では、フトコロ8は一箇所のものであり、その理由とオキアミ餌の場合の従来の取付け・使用方法は課題で詳述する。The fishhook used for fishing for sea fish, except for a small number of target fish that use kneaded baits (eg dumpling bait), is only one place, and the reason for this and the conventional installation of krill bait The usage will be described in detail in the topic.

フトコロ8が1箇所の釣り針であって、魚の掛かりを良くするための工夫を凝らしたと考えられ、参考となる従来技術の特許文献には以下のものがある。形状と効果で分類しているので、以降の一部には重複がある。The Futokoro 8 is a fishing hook in one place, and it is considered that the device for improving the hook of the fish has been devised. Since it is classified by shape and effect, there is some overlap in the following.

実公昭34−010183号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 34-010183 実公昭44−016700号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 44-016700 実公昭46−033104号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 46-033104 実開昭52−005978号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-005978 実公昭53−036947号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-036947 特開昭57−144923号公報JP-A-57-144923 実開昭58−146461号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-146461 実開昭61−148176号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-148176 実開昭63−085072号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-085072 実開昭63−177160号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-177160 実開平01−077367号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-077367 実開平01−101358号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-101358 特開平02−042927号公報JP 02-042927 A 実開平03−061871号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 03-061871 実開平04−012858号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-012858 実用新案登録第3001359号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3001359 特開平06−315334号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-315334 特開平06−327378号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-327378 特開平06−327379号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-327379 実開平07−014864号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-014864 特開平07−031334号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-031334 実開平07−018553号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-018553 実用新案登録第3019511号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3019511 特開平07−313019号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-313019 特開平08−051892号公報JP 08-051892 A 特開平08−056534号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-056534 特表平09−508805号公報Japanese National Patent Publication No. 09-508805 特開2000−312546号公報JP 2000-31546 A 特開2000−316424号公報JP 2000-316424 A 特開2001−028968号公報JP 2001-028968 A 特開2001−054340号公報JP 2001-054340 A 特開2001−112375号公報JP 2001-112375 A 特開2001−128591号公報JP 2001-128591 A 特開2001−145435号公報JP 2001-145435 A 特開2001−204300号公報JP 2001-204300 A 特開2001−251994号公報JP 2001-251994 A 特開2001−299148号公報JP 2001-299148 A 実用新案登録第3074991号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3074991 実用新案登録第3082548号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3082548 実用新案登録第3083802号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3083802 特開2002−000128号公報JP 2002-000128 A 特開2002−119174号公報JP 2002-119174 A 実用新案登録第3098381号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3098381 特開2002−209474号公報JP 2002-209474 A 特開2004−024212号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-024212 意匠登録第1160937号公報Design Registration No. 1160937 意匠登録第1129975号公報Design Registration No. 1129975 意匠登録第1222769号公報Design Registration No. 1222769 意匠登録第1112025号公報Design Registration No. 1112025 意匠登録第1112024号公報Design Registration No. 1112024 意匠登録第1111498号公報Design Registration No. 1111498 意匠登録第0796060号公報Design Registration No. 07996060 意匠登録第0967547号公報Design Registration No. 0967547

フトコロ8が2箇所以上で、オキアミを使用する一般的な餌釣りには使用出来ず、おもに練り餌使用や、ルアー・鮎釣り等を含む引っ掛け釣り用であるが、構成が参考となる文献には以下のものがある。There are two or more Futokoro 8 and cannot be used for general bait fishing using krill. It is mainly used for hook fishing including kneading bait, lure and carp fishing, etc. Has the following:

実公昭04−007444号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-007444 実公昭12−012731号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 12-012731 実公昭13−006051号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 13-006051 実公昭49−033912号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-033912 実開昭50−050780号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-050780 実開昭50−056583号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-056583 実開昭52−092591号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-092591 実開昭54−180192号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-180192 特開昭55−054838号公報JP 55-054838 A 実開昭58−182671号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-182671 実開昭59−150265号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-150265 特開昭60−009440号公報JP 60-009440 A 特開昭60−118135号公報JP 60-118135 A 特開昭62−126926号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-126926 実開昭63−066476号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-066476 実開昭63−151756号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-151756 実開昭63−165161号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-165161 実開平01−149952号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-149952 実開平04−033365号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-033365 特開平04−169142号公報JP 04-169142 A 特開平04−299932号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-299932 実開平05−021658号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-021658 実開平05−023863号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-023863 実開平06−007468号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-007468 実開平06−055366号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-055366 実用新案登録第3003553号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3003553 実用新案登録第3001464号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3001464 実開平06−038521号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-038521 特開平06−197668号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-197668 特開平07−327550号公報JP 07-327550 A 実用新案登録第3052933号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3052933 特開平10−295219号公報JP-A-10-295219 特開平11−075621号公報JP-A-11-075621 実用新案登録第3054318号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3054318 実用新案登録第3057114号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3057114 実用新案登録第3058004号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3058004 特開2000−232837号公報JP 2000-232728 Gazette 特開2001−037374号公報JP 2001-037374 A 特開2002−354961号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-354961 特開2003−134968号公報JP 2003-134968 A 特開2003−259764号公報JP 2003-259664 A 特開2004−065235号公報JP 2004-065235 A 特開2004−073155号公報JP 2004-073155 A 意匠登録第1103761号公報Design Registration No. 1103761 意匠登録第1086050号公報Design Registration No. 1086050 意匠登録第1050077号公報Design Registration No. 1050077 意匠登録第1081169号公報Design Registration No. 1081169 意匠登録第1118040号公報Design Registration No. 1118040 意匠登録第1103761号公報Design Registration No. 1103761 意匠登録第0636802号公報Design Registration No. 0636802 意匠登録第0916901号公報Design Registration No. 0916901 意匠登録第0965004号公報Design Registration No. 0965004 意匠登録第0911806号公報Design Registration No. 0911806 意匠登録第0865217号公報Design Registration No. 0865217 意匠登録第0865216号公報Design Registration No. 0865216 意匠登録第0890708号公報Design Registration No. 0890708 意匠登録第0885099号公報Design Registration No. 0885099 意匠登録第0849803号公報Design Registration No. 0849803

釣り餌の取付けにおいて通し性を向上させているもので、構造や取付けの発想が参考となる文献には以下のものがある。There are the following documents which are improved in penetration in the attachment of fishing baits and whose structure and the idea of the attachment are helpful.

実開平02−073963号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-073963 実開平02−120163号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-120163 実開平07−005356号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-005356 実開平07−011160号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-011160 実開平07−028354号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-028354 実開平07−028355号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-028355 特開平07−213205号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-213205 特開平07−327563号公報JP 07-327563 A 特開平08−256639号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-256539 特開平11−000080号公報JP-A-11-000080 特開2000−041532号公報JP 2000-041532 A 特開2000−060359号公報JP 2000-060359 A 特開2001−028968号公報JP 2001-028968 A 特開2004−298168号公報JP 2004-298168 A 特開2004−337041号公報JP 2004-337041 A 意匠登録第1200542号公報Design Registration No. 1200542 意匠登録第1077890号公報Design Registration No. 1077890 意匠登録第1077463号公報Design Registration No. 1077463 意匠登録第1109623号公報Design Registration No. 1109623

取り付けた釣餌のずれ・脱落防止の工夫を凝らしたと考えられ、参考となる特許文献には以下のものがある。It is considered that the attached bait has been devised to prevent deviation and dropout of attached bait.

実公昭11−017042号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 11-017042 実公昭17−004511号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 17-004511 実開昭48−023576号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-023576 実開昭49−015078号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-015078 実開昭49−089279号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-089279 実開昭50−026083号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-026083 実開昭56−020468号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-020468 実開昭56−071165号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-071165 実開昭58−055467号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-0555467 実開平04−002259号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-002259 実開平04−012858号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 04-012858 実開平06−033465号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-033465 実用新案登録第3002114号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3002114 実開平07−030052号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-030052 実開平07−036660号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 07-036660 特開平09−009835号公報JP 09-009835 A 実用新案登録第3039619号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3039619 特開平09−233973号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-233993 特開平10−201398号公報JP-A-10-201398 特開平10−215732号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-215732 特開平10−215741号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-215741 特開平11−056170号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-056170 実用新案登録第3054318号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3054318 実用新案登録第3057635号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3057635 特開平11−164636号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-164636 特開平11−206273号公報JP-A-11-206273 特開平11−151054号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-151054 特開2000−032875号公報JP 2000-032875 A 特開2001−045918号公報JP 2001-045918 A 特開2003−033126号公報JP 2003-033126 A 特開2004−129645号公報JP 2004-129645 A 特開2004−201550号公報JP 2004-201550 A 特開2004−298168号公報JP 2004-298168 A 特開2004−337041号公報JP 2004-337041 A 意匠登録第1200542号公報Design Registration No. 1200542 意匠登録第1077463号公報Design Registration No. 1077463 意匠登録第1109623号公報Design Registration No. 1109623 意匠登録第1028846号公報Design Registration No. 1028846 意匠登録第0559258号公報Design Registration No. 0559258 意匠登録第0492295号公報Design Registration No. 0492295 意匠登録第1187280号公報Design Registration No. 1187280 意匠登録第1191098号公報Design Registration No.1191098 意匠登録第1191010号公報Design Registration No. 1191010 意匠登録第1186061号公報Design Registration No. 1186061 意匠登録第1186060号公報Design Registration No. 1186060 意匠登録第0457595号公報Design Registration No. 0457595 意匠登録第0975207号公報Design Registration No. 0975207 意匠登録第0560025号公報Design Registration No. 0560025 意匠登録第0557092号公報Design Registration No. 0557092 意匠登録第1223089号公報Design Registration No. 1223089 意匠登録第1088889号公報Design Registration No. 1088889 意匠登録第1101326号公報Design Registration No. 1101326 意匠登録第1136699号公報Design Registration No. 1136699 意匠登録第1136475号公報Design Registration No. 1136475 意匠登録第0970692号公報Design Registration No. 0970692 意匠登録第1189979号公報Design Registration No. 1189979 意匠登録第1189882号公報Design Registration No. 1189882

釣り針・釣り針仕掛けとしての吸い込みを向上させる事を工夫したと考えられ、参考となる特許文献には以下のものがある。It is thought that it improved the suction as a fishhook and a fishhook device, and there are the following patent documents as a reference.

特開2000−041532号公報JP 2000-041532 A 特開2001−314137号公報JP 2001-314137 A 実用新案登録第3095827号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3095827 特開2003−144010号公報JP 2003-144010 A 意匠登録第1204764号公報Design Registration No. 1204764 特開平07−327562号公報JP 07-327562 A

餌止め用に設ける軸3の部分突起(いわゆる、ケン9とよばれるもの)の製法や、アゴ6の特殊な釣り針であって、参考となる特許文献には以下のものがある。There are the following methods for manufacturing a partial projection of the shaft 3 provided for bait stop (so-called “ken 9”) and a special fishing hook of the jaw 6.

特公昭48−035111号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-035111 実用新案登録第3075582号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3075582

釣り針の材質変更・形状工夫(断面特定)で強度等の利点を引き出す工夫をしたと考えられ、参考となる特許文献には以下のものがある。It is thought that the idea of drawing out advantages such as strength by changing the material and shape of the fishhook (specifying the cross section) was taken, and the following patent documents are helpful.

実公昭24−009025号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 24-009025 実公昭48−019111号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-019111 実開昭49−000077号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-000077 実開昭49−037463号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-037463 実開昭57−074281号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-074281 実開昭58−055467号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-0555467 特開昭59−232038号公報JP 59-2332038 実開昭62−060180号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-060180 実開昭62−178869号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-178869 実開平01−155359号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 01-155359 特開平06−269236号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-269236 特開2001−112376号公報JP 2001-112376 A 特開2004−121204号公報JP 2004-121204 A 特開2004−129645号公報JP 2004-129645 A 意匠登録第1096752号公報Design Registration No. 1096752 意匠登録第0352546号公報Design Registration No. 0352546 意匠登録第0351171号公報Design Registration No. 0351171 意匠登録第0973687号公報Design Registration No. 0973687

以上の先行技術文献情報の効果・形状分類の内、複合するものも多く、特に意匠については効果の記載が無い場合が多いので、発明者の独断によるマップである。Among the effects and shape classifications of the above-mentioned prior art document information, there are many which are compounded, and there are many cases where there is no description of the effects especially for the design, so this is a map by the inventor's arbitrary decision.

軸3に釣り糸10を周回しない事で、結合部15と耳2部でのオキアミの通し性を向上させ、その特殊なオキアミ直列取付け・使用方法を可能にした未公開の関連出願のうち、本願例にその構造を一部使用しなければならないものとしては、下記の文献がある。Among the unpublished related applications that do not circulate the fishing line 10 around the shaft 3, improve the krill penetration at the coupling portion 15 and the two ears, and enable this special krill series mounting / use method. The following documents are examples of the structure that must be partially used.

関連(特許)文献1Related (Patent) Literature 1

特願2004−220960Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-220960

関連(特許)文献2Related (Patent) Literature 2

特願2004−343074Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-343074

図3に示すオキアミ20は、プランクトン(浮遊生物)のひとつで、軟甲亜網オキアミ目オキアミ科の甲殻類であり、百科事典等によれば、全海洋に80〜90種類程度いる。海老等の十脚目とは異なり、鰓等が露出している等のより原始的な体構造である。ある程度の大きさがあり豊富に産する種類しか安価な釣り餌としての供給は出来ないので、主に南極海等で専用船にて採捕される大型・中型のものが、生のままかボイルされて、且つ冷凍されて釣り餌として供給されている。主な各部の名称は、下記の非特許文献3による。又、非特許文献4によると、長所は、集魚効果・柔らかく食い込みが良い・低比重・夜光性とあり、短所は、柔らかく遠投不可・餌落ちが早いとある。A krill 20 shown in FIG. 3 is one of plankton (floating organisms), and is a crustacean of the soft knot sub-net krillidae, and there are about 80 to 90 kinds in the whole ocean according to the encyclopedia. Unlike decaps such as shrimp, it has a more primitive body structure such as exposed sharks. Since it can only be supplied as an inexpensive fishing bait with a certain size and abundantly produced, large and medium-sized ones collected mainly by special ships in the Antarctic Ocean etc. are raw or boiled And frozen and supplied as fishing bait. The name of each main part is based on the following non-patent document 3. Further, according to Non-Patent Document 4, the advantages are the fish collection effect, soft and good bite, low specific gravity, and nocturnal light, and the disadvantages are soft and incapable of long throwing and fast food loss.

豊田直之著「魚になめられてたまるか!」廣済堂出版 平成4年11月20日 初版、平成5年9月10日5刷 P81 図IINaoyuki Toyoda "Is it licked by fish?" Kosaido Publishing November 20, 1992 First edition, September 10, 1993, 5th edition P81 Figure II つり人社編「海・川 釣りエサ百科」株式会社つり人社 1981年12月15日初版 1989年度版 P38 オキアミの項Chapter of "Tsurijinsha" "Sea and river fishing food encyclopedia" Tsuritinsha Co., Ltd. December 15, 1981 First edition 1989 edition P38 Krill section

釣り針と釣り糸を結合した、いわゆる仕掛けへのオキアミの取付け方については、非特許文献4及び下記の非特許文献5、非特許文献6等を参照し総合すると、一尾取り付けの場合は、前処理としてまず尻尾20i(20h・20j・20k等)を切り或いは千切り取り、図4の様にする。これを本願発明ではオキアミ25とする。図5の様に、オキアミ25の腹部がフトコロ8側になる様に、通し刺し、或いは縫い刺し(外殻の外に一回針先7を出してから、中に戻して通し刺し)すると、いわゆる腹掛けとなる。縫いの回数は複数でも良く、以下同じである。オキアミ25の背側がフトコロ8側になる様に、図6の様に通し刺し、或いは縫い刺しした場合、いわゆる背掛けとなる。基本的な前処理である、尻尾20iを除去する事は、一尾掛けの場合は仕掛けの回転を防止する為に必須であり、軸3部に平行に、出来るだけ真っ直ぐに取り付けるのも同様の理由である。先曲がり5から針先7までが露出している事で、用心深く臆病な対象魚について不利が有り、特別に湾曲に沿って取付ける場合もあるが、自然界では回転する餌は有り得ないので、仕掛けの回転を防止する事の方が重要と考えられる。Regarding how to attach krill to a so-called device that combines a fishing hook and fishing line, refer to Non-Patent Document 4 and Non-Patent Document 5 and Non-Patent Document 6 below. First, tail 20i (20h, 20j, 20k, etc.) is cut or cut into pieces as shown in FIG. This is referred to as krill 25 in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, when the abdomen of the krill 25 is threaded or stitched so that the abdomen of the krill 25 is on the side of the side of the heart, It becomes a so-called belly. The number of times of sewing may be plural, and so on. If the krill 25 is pierced or stitched as shown in FIG. Removing the tail 20i, which is the basic pretreatment, is essential to prevent the rotation of the mechanism in the case of a single rack, and it is also possible to mount it as straight as possible in parallel with the three parts of the shaft. That is why. There is a disadvantage for the cautious and timid target fish because the bend 5 to the needle tip 7 are exposed, and there are cases where it is attached along the curve, but there is no rotating bait in nature. It is considered more important to prevent rotation.

安部公夫・早川淳之助・巻幡成人共著「釣りの仕掛け」西東社 2000年3月15日発行 P195Kimio Abe, Junnosuke Hayakawa, and adults of Maki Tsuji “Fishing Mechanism”, Nishitosha, published on March 15, 2000 P195 曽根勝雄・小日向巌・小田切圭司共著「船釣り」西東社 1990年5月1日発行"Ship fishing" written by Katsuo Sone, Atsushi Kohinata and Atsushi Odagiri, published on May 1, 1990

仕掛けへのオキアミの別の取り付け方としては、餌を大きく見せてアピール性を高め、大型魚を釣る為の方法として、図7の抱き合わせ、図8の背合わせ、図9の房掛け、図10の様に、結合部分に共縛りした切込みを細工した樹脂ハリス16等に、オキアミを刺して追加取付けする等もあるが、本願発明では大きな関連はないので詳細は省略する。Another way to attach krill to the device is to increase the appeal by showing the bait large, and tying in FIG. 7, back to back in FIG. As described above, there is a case where the krill is additionally attached to the resin Harris 16 or the like crafted with a notch jointly bound to the joint portion, but the details are omitted because there is no great relation in the present invention.

オキアミを釣り餌として使用する釣り針は、市販されているものでは、その殆どがフトコロ8は一箇所であり、どんなに巧緻な構造をとるものでも、フトコロ8が複数のものは普及していないが、これには沢山の理由が考えられる。
イ.オキアミは柔らかくくずれやすいので、例え同形の釣り針2本を重ねても、針先 7が複数であれば、身や外殻が裂けて取り付けられない。又、複数の針先7は魚 の口腔への挿し込み抵抗を増大させるので、かえって掛かりが悪化する。
ロ.軸3が一体でも、2箇所或いは3箇所等のフトコロ8を持つ、いわゆるイカリ型 の釣り針では、その軸3を覆い隠すオキアミの通し刺し、或いは縫い刺しが物理 的に不可能であり、湾曲部に刺して取り付けする、いわゆるチョン掛けしか出来 ない。軸3部分が魚に見えているので、眼の良い魚や臆病な魚は近寄らない。
(基本的にこれらの釣り針は、攻撃的な大型魚食魚・イカ・鮎等用である。)
ハ.イカリ型の釣り針でも、練り餌(団子餌)等には、フトコロ8が複数で有る事自 体が、餌の保持性上メリットとなるが、練り餌で釣れる魚種は少ない。
ニ.拡開する釣り針例では、イ、ロ、ハの他、コストが非常に大きくなるとか、強度 上(材料応力上)、現行の一般材では達成不可能な構造・構成である。
等があげられる。
Most of the fishing hooks that use krill as a fishing bait are available on the market, and most of them have one place. There can be many reasons for this.
I. Since krill is soft and easy to slip, even if two identical fishing hooks are stacked, if there are multiple needle tips 7, the body and outer shell will tear and cannot be attached. In addition, since the plurality of needle tips 7 increase the resistance to insertion of fish into the oral cavity, the hook becomes worse.
B. Even if the shaft 3 is integral, a so-called squid type fishing hook having two or three places of the futokoro 8 is physically impossible to pierce the krill or sew the shaft 3 over the curved portion. Only the so-called “Chong” can be attached. Since the shaft 3 is visible as a fish, fish with good eyes and timid fish are not accessible.
(Basically, these fishhooks are used for aggressive large fish, squid, salmon, etc.)
C. Even with squid-shaped fishhooks, there are a number of Futokoro 8 for kneaded bait (dumpling bait), etc., which is an advantage in terms of food retention, but there are few fish species that can be caught with kneaded bait.
D. In the example of an expanding fishhook, in addition to A, B, C, the cost is very high, the strength (in terms of material stress), and the structure and configuration that cannot be achieved with the current general materials.
Etc.

一般的に行われている、釣り針の掛かりを良くする方法としては、図11の様に、軸3に対して先曲がり5−針先7間等を捻じる、いわゆるヒネリを入れて位相を変える事であり、フトコロ8或いは湾曲部を含む平面自体の厚みが増大し、その平面の片側からは針先7が突出しているので、魚の口腔内により刺さりやすくなると考えられる。ヒネリの角度は5〜20度程度が多い。先行の技術文献としては、前述の文献の内、下記特許文献にこのヒネリをいれた例がある。しかし、ヒネリを入れた釣り針は、潮流が早い時・仕掛けを引き戻して誘いを入れる時・回収時に、前述した仕掛けや餌の回転を誘発するので、それを嫌う職漁者・遊漁者には敬遠され、普及はやはり一部に留まっている。又、軸3径が細い領域ではペンチ等の工具で捻じって、必要に応じて気に入った角度に自分で現場細工する人も多い。As a general method for improving hooking of a fishhook, as shown in FIG. 11, the phase is changed by inserting a so-called twisting or twisting between the tip 3 and the tip 7 as shown in FIG. That is, the thickness of the flat surface itself including the roller 8 or the curved portion increases, and the needle tip 7 protrudes from one side of the flat surface. The angle of the fin is about 5 to 20 degrees. As a prior art document, there is an example in which the above-mentioned patent document includes the sash in the following patent document. However, hooks with fins trigger the above-mentioned gimmicks and bait rotation when the tide is early, when pulling the mechanism back, and at the time of collecting, so avoid the fishermen and recreational fishers who dislike it. However, the spread has remained limited. Moreover, in the region where the diameter of the shaft 3 is thin, there are many people who work on-site by twisting with a tool such as pliers and at a desired angle as necessary.

前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned

オキアミを釣餌として使用する釣り針・仕掛けにおいて、餌を食い逃げされる次の要因としては、投入時(特に遠投時・中深海時)の餌ずれがあり、フトコロ8や針先7から離れた位置まで餌がずれると、端を咥えて引っ張る事で針掛かりせずに食い逃げする事が簡単に可能となる。この原因として、餌の通し性が悪くて釣り糸10の結合部15や耳2を越えてオキアミが通せない事とか、軸3部等での保持向上の工夫が足りない事が挙げられる。オキアミ餌の保持性に、特に請求項にて指定した釣り針・仕掛けは、従来技術の中には見つからないが、フトコロ8がひとつの釣り針であって、かなりオキアミの保持性が大きそうな釣り針には、前述の内下記の特許文献がある。In fishing hooks / devices that use krill as fishing bait, the next factor of being eaten away by bait is bait misalignment at the time of insertion (particularly at the time of long throwing / deep seawater), and the position away from Futokoro 8 and needle tip 7 When the bait is shifted to the end, it is possible to easily eat and escape without catching the needle by holding the end and pulling it. This is because the feedability of the bait is poor and the krill cannot pass through the connecting portion 15 or the ear 2 of the fishing line 10 or the improvement of the retention at the shaft 3 or the like is insufficient. The fishing hooks and devices specified in the claims, especially in the krill bait retention, are not found in the prior art, but the Futokoro 8 is a single fishing hook, and it is a fishing hook that seems to have a significant krill retention. Are the following patent documents.

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これらは、餌止め性能は高そうであるが、製作も難易度が高そうでコストパフォーマンスの課題をクリアしなければならない。These seem to be high in bait-stopping performance, but their production is likely to be difficult, and cost performance issues must be cleared.

漁獲をよくするためには、魚が摂餌する際に発生する水流にのせて、魚の口腔に仕掛けをスムーズに送り込める様にした方が有利となると、下記の非特許文献に記載されている。In order to improve the catch, it is described in the following non-patent literature that it is advantageous to put the device smoothly into the mouth of the fish on the water flow generated when the fish feeds. .

前述済、第VI章 魚はどうして餌をたべるか P241 共通する吸引活動As mentioned above, Chapter VI Why fish eat food? P241 Common suction activities

この要素を重視する釣り針・仕掛けは、下記の特許文献に有り、吸い込みの水流を利用する事は重要であって、しかも前述と同じコスト課題をクリアしなければならない。しかし、これは仕掛け・餌の取り付け方法の改良まで含んでの対策であっても良い。There are fishing hooks and gimmicks that place importance on this element in the following patent documents, and it is important to use the water flow of suction, and the same cost problem as described above must be cleared. However, this may be a countermeasure including improvement of the mechanism and bait attachment method.

前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned

フトコロ8がひとつの釣り針で、強度(応力)上最も問題になる部位は、腰曲がり4で、次が先曲がり5であり、いわゆる湾曲部である。この湾曲部の強度を向上する構造は、下記の特許文献に顕著であり、伸びや破損を防止して漁獲を確実にする為には考慮する事も重要である。The Futokoro 8 is a single fishhook, and the most problematic part in terms of strength (stress) is the waist bend 4 and the next is the bend 5, which is a so-called curved portion. The structure for improving the strength of the curved portion is prominent in the following patent document, and it is important to consider in order to prevent the elongation and breakage and ensure the catch.

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魚がどの様に餌を食べるかで分類した例は、下記の文献に詳しく記載されている。Examples of how fish eat food are detailed in the following literature:

前述済、第VI章 魚はどうして餌をたべるか P236−241As mentioned above, Chapter VI Why fish eat food? P236-241

この分類は、概略以下の通りとされている。
吐出行動の鈍い魚(向こう合わせ型)
A.追撃型・・・カツオ、マグロ、カジキ、ブラックバス等
B.貪食型・・・ブリ、サバ、アジ等
E.噛砕型・・・イシダイ等
吐出行動の敏感な魚(手前合わせ型)
C.吸引型・・・コイ、マブナ、ヤマベ、ヘラブナ等
D.緩食型・・・メジナ(標準和名、関西ではグレ)、クロダイ等
F.ヒット アンド アウェー型・・・ヤマメ、マス等
This classification is roughly as follows.
Fish with slow discharge behavior
A. Pursuit type ... bonito, tuna, marlin, black bass, etc. Beggar type: yellowtail, mackerel, horse mackerel, etc. E. Chewing type ... Fish with sensitive discharge behavior such as sea bream (front-end type)
C. Suction type: Carp, Mabuna, Yamabe, Herabuna, etc. Slow eating type ... Medina (standard Japanese name, gray in Kansai), black sea bream, etc. Hit and away type ... Yamame, trout, etc.

本願発明が解決しようとするのは、オキアミを釣餌として利用する海魚の釣りにおいて、餌の食い逃げを防止できる釣り針・仕掛け・使用方法であり、従って最も手ごわい対象魚は、手前合わせ型のDタイプのメジナ・クロダイであり、これらの餌取り対策が出来れば良い。構造・形状・寸法にもよるが、このDタイプの手前合わせの魚の食い逃げを防止できる釣り針・仕掛け・使用方法であれば、基本的に他の魚にも通じると考えられる。The invention of the present application is to solve the problem of fishing hooks, gimmicks, and methods of use that can prevent feeding and escape of bait in the fishing of sea fish using krill as a fishing bait. It is a medina and black sea bream. Although it depends on the structure, shape, and dimensions, it is considered that other fish can basically be used as long as it is a fishing hook, device, and method of use that can prevent the D-type close-up fish from eating away.

以上のオキアミ餌の食い逃げに関する課題をまとめると、下記の様になる。
▲1▼掛かりが良くなる事(手段は問わない)。
▲2▼餌のずれ・脱落を防止する構造である事。
▲3▼餌の付いた仕掛け状態での吸い込みが良い事。
▲4▼強度上の問題を引き起こさない事。
▲5▼大きなコストアップを引き起こさない事。
▲6▼出来れば、従来の釣り針が改造可能である事(コスト引き下げの手段)。
▲7▼出来れば他のメリットもある事。
この内、▲1▼と▲2▼は必須であり、▲3▼−▲7▼は任意となる。
以上が、課題(開発の目的)となる。
The following is a summary of the issues related to eating and evacuating krill baits.
(1) To improve the hook (any means).
(2) The structure prevents the food from shifting or dropping off.
▲ 3 ▼ Good sucking in the device with bait.
(4) Do not cause strength problems.
(5) Do not cause significant cost increase.
(6) If possible, the conventional fishing hook can be modified (cost reduction means).
▲ 7 ▼ There are other benefits if possible.
Among these, (1) and (2) are essential, and (3)-(7) are optional.
The above is the issue (purpose of development).

吸入時・餌取り時の仕掛けの姿勢を確認する為に、図12の様な断面の、簡易な試験装置を製作して実験した。側面に透明な観察窓(図示しない)を設けてある。排出バルブ100(ボールバルブ)を閉めて、導入バルブ101(ボールバルブ)を開放し、ポリタンク110内に水道水を7〜8分目まで満たしてから閉じる。透明な排出パイプ102の直前に、釣り糸10aを結んだ釣り針(仕掛け)を垂らし、排出バルブ100を開いて水流を発生させると、下記の非特許文献1に解説されている様に、釣り針は針先7を先頭にして排出パイプ102に吸い込まれ、釣り糸10aの長さが適切であれば、針先7はパイプの内壁天井に接触し、図13の様になる。この状態で、吸い込み流による釣り糸10の張りを繊細なウキ等で感知し、釣り糸を急激に引き上げる合わせを行えば、確実に針掛かりさせられる。この為、湖沼や淡水の管理釣り場等で、前段落で解説したCタイプの吸引型のヘラブナ等を釣る際には、ウキの感度と状態の観察力・判断が決め手となる。In order to confirm the posture of the device at the time of inhalation and feeding, a simple test device having a cross section as shown in FIG. 12 was manufactured and tested. A transparent observation window (not shown) is provided on the side surface. The discharge valve 100 (ball valve) is closed, the introduction valve 101 (ball valve) is opened, tap water is filled in the polytank 110 until the seventh to eighth minutes, and then closed. When a fishing hook (device) tied with a fishing line 10a is hung just before the transparent discharge pipe 102 and a discharge valve 100 is opened to generate a water flow, the fishing hook is a needle as described in Non-Patent Document 1 below. If the tip 7 is sucked into the discharge pipe 102 and the length of the fishing line 10a is appropriate, the needle tip 7 contacts the inner wall ceiling of the pipe, as shown in FIG. In this state, if the tension of the fishing line 10 due to the suction flow is sensed with a delicate hook or the like and the fishing line is rapidly pulled up, the hook can be reliably hooked. For this reason, when fishing the C-type suction-type herabuna, etc., explained in the previous paragraph at lakes and freshwater management fishing grounds, the sensitivity and the ability to observe and judge the condition of the ground are decisive.

前述済 II章 釣り道具の科学 釣り鉤の流体力学 P69−P71The above-mentioned chapter II The science of fishing equipment Fluid dynamics of fishing rod P69-P71

次に、少し釣り糸10aを送り込んで、排出パイプ102内に仕掛けを入れると、釣り針が接地する程度以下の水流の元では、図14の様に、釣り針は横倒しになる。横倒しになる事は、最も安定した状態(姿勢)になるための力学的な現象であって必ず発生する。この状態を感度の良いウキ等で感知出来て、合わせを入れれば(急激に釣り糸10を引き上げると)針掛かりさせられるが、海では観察を困難にする波がある事は常態なので、餌のオキアミを揉み食いされたり中身を吸出しされても、よく分からない場合が多い。釣りの名人級になると、どのような事象が吸い込みや摂餌に当たるのか判るので、この状態を現場で示して解説してくれるが、示されても判らないぐらい微妙な挙動である事も多い。Next, when the fishing line 10a is fed a little and a device is inserted into the discharge pipe 102, the fishing hook lies sideways as shown in FIG. Laying down is a dynamic phenomenon that is necessary to achieve the most stable state (posture). If you can detect this state with a sensitive uki, etc. and put it together (when you pull up the fishing line 10 abruptly), it will be hooked, but it is normal that there are waves that make observation difficult in the sea, so the krill of the bait Even if it is swallowed and the contents are sucked out, it is often unclear. If you become a master of fishing, you can see what kind of events are inhaled or fed, so this state is shown and explained in the field, but it is often a subtle behavior that you can not understand even if shown.

釣りの対象である硬骨魚類は、図15に示す様に、その口の構造として上顎66と下顎77を持ち、合わせ目の蝶番88(通称、ジゴク)部分に釣り針を掛けるのが、口切れ防止と締め込み(魚の引き)に対応するのに最も都合が良い。これは締め込み時に魚体が斜めに成りやすくて、その力が分散され、魚が全力を釣り糸10に掛けきれない事で獲りやすいからであり、図14の横倒しの状態から釣り糸10aを急激に引くと、軸3がリーディング側となりながらも完全に釣り針は立たず、ジゴクの上側に突き刺さりやすいので都合が良い。しかし、先の微妙な魚信に当たる挙動が読めないと、合わせ操作自体をしないので釣る事は出来ない。従って磯釣りでは、いわゆる、釣ると釣れるでは違うと言うのは、人間の感度・観察力・対応行動が随分と異なっているからである。As shown in FIG. 15, the teleost fish that is the object of fishing has an upper jaw 66 and a lower jaw 77 as the structure of its mouth, and hooking a fishhook on the hinge 88 (commonly known as “jigok”) of the joint prevents the mouth from breaking. It is the most convenient to deal with tightening (fish pulling). This is because the fish body tends to be inclined at the time of tightening, the force is dispersed, and it is easy to catch the fish because it cannot hang all the power on the fishing line 10, and the fishing line 10a is suddenly removed from the lying state of FIG. When pulled, it is convenient because the fishing hook does not stand up completely even though the shaft 3 is on the leading side, and it is easy to stick into the upper side of Jigoku. However, if you cannot read the behavior that corresponds to the subtle fish belief, you will not be able to fish because you will not perform the matching operation itself. Therefore, the reason that fishing is different in so-called fishing is that the sensitivity, observation ability, and response behavior of human beings are very different.

又、魚はポンプではないので、一旦餌や仕掛けの吸い込みが完了して食事に入ると、水流は緩くなるか止まる。従って、図13の状態で針掛かりしないで吸い込まれたら、釣り針が口腔99内で横に倒れることは常態であると考えなければならない。移動をしながら摂餌する魚は釣れ易いが、止まって注意深く捕食するDタイプのメジナ(緩食型)が釣り難いのは、巧みに吸い込んで釣り針が刺さりにくい横倒しの状態で餌取りすると推察される。Also, since fish are not pumps, once the intake of food and devices has been completed and the meal has been entered, the water flow becomes loose or stops. Therefore, if the fishhook is sucked without being caught in the state of FIG. 13, it must be considered that it is normal for the fishhook to fall sideways in the oral cavity 99. Fish that feed while moving are easy to catch, but it is surmised that the D-type medina (slow-feeding type), which stops and carefully feeds, is difficult to fish, because it is presumably taken in a sideways state where it is sucked skillfully and the fishhook is hard to stick. The

吐き出し行動をシュミレイトする為に、排出バルブ100を閉めると同時に導入バルブ101を開放する事で、排出パイプ102からタンク側に逆流する水流を起こし、釣り針仕掛けの挙動を観察すると、肉眼でみる限り、釣り針はピッチング・ローリング等を起こすこと無く、図16の様に、ほぼそのままの姿勢で水流に乗って排出された。使用した水圧は、水道水利用の為、0・2〜0.3MPa程度である。In order to simulate the spout behavior, by closing the discharge valve 100 and opening the introduction valve 101 at the same time, a water flow is caused to flow backward from the discharge pipe 102 to the tank side. The fishhook was discharged on the water stream in almost the same posture as shown in FIG. 16 without causing pitching or rolling. The water pressure used is about 0.2 to 0.3 MPa for use of tap water.

釣り針・仕掛けの挙動が判明したので、釣り針の腰曲がり4から略耳2方向に向けて、フトコロ8を含む平面に対して厚みを増す方向に、図17の様に、直線的な吐出を防害する為の吐出防止棘43を2本(両側)設けて、ウキを使用する磯釣り実験を行った。この2本は、ヒネリ付き釣り針の針先7と同じく、フトコロ8を含む平面からの突き出しとして機能する。説明の都合上、図においてはオキアミの描写を省略する。釣り針の主幹に対する吐出防止棘43の角度は、オキアミの取付けの都合であまり大きく出来ず、軸3との交差角度で10度から40度とした。しかし、かなりの割合で、メジナはきれいにオキアミを食い逃げし、他の魚の多くは、うまく吐出が出来ずに向こう合わせで針掛かりした。Now that the behavior of the fishhook / device has been determined, linear discharge is prevented as shown in FIG. A spear fishing experiment was carried out using two sea bream using two discharge prevention barbs 43 (both sides) for harm. These two, like the tip 7 of the fin with hook, function as a protrusion from a plane including the ft roller 8. For convenience of explanation, the illustration of krill is omitted in the figure. The angle of the discharge prevention barbs 43 with respect to the main trunk of the fishhook cannot be made very large due to the installation of the krill, and the crossing angle with the shaft 3 is 10 degrees to 40 degrees. However, at a significant rate, the medina ate and ran away cleanly, and many of the other fish did not discharge well and stuck to each other.

魚の口腔は、排出パイプ12の様に単純な形状でも無く、又、吐出防止棘43の尖端の口腔への接触で支持点が出来るが、強引に吐出しようとした場合、口腔内での支持点はひとつしかないので、図18の円弧矢印向きにピッチングさせられると、針先7が口腔側壁に触れる事なく排出出来る。魚が掛かる場合は、この向きの回転がうまく出来ずに、針先7が刺さる方向へ回転していると推察出来た。図の実線は下顎77側で、破線は上顎66側である。そこで、この針先7が刺さらない方向にまわるピッチング回転を阻害し、オキアミの取付けは可能となる方向の吐出防止棘54を、図19の様に、先曲がり5から略腰曲がり4方向に向け、フトコロ8を含む平面に対して厚みを増す方向に2本(両側)追加した。魚の口腔99内からみて、釣り針の底面図向きから見た模式図を、図20に示す。下側の吐出防止棘2本が突っ張るので、接地している限り、その方向へは回転出来ない。実験の結果、メジナも簡単には餌取りできずに、ウキに魚信が出て針掛かりするか、同じくウキに魚信が出て、餌を残して吐出して逃げた。他の魚の多くは、吐出が出来ずに、向こう合わせで針掛かりした。The fish oral cavity is not as simple as the discharge pipe 12, and a support point can be formed by contact of the tip of the discharge prevention barb 43 with the oral cavity. Since there is only one, if it is pitched in the direction of the arc of FIG. 18, the needle tip 7 can be discharged without touching the oral cavity side wall. When a fish was caught, it could be inferred that the rotation in this direction was not successful, and the needle tip 7 was rotating in the direction to stab. The solid line in the figure is the lower jaw 77 side, and the broken line is the upper jaw 66 side. Accordingly, the discharge prevention barbs 54 in a direction in which the rotation of the needle tip 7 in the direction in which the needle tip 7 does not stick and the krill can be attached are directed from the forward bend 5 to the substantially lower bend 4 as shown in FIG. Two (both sides) were added in the direction of increasing the thickness with respect to the plane including the Futokoro 8. FIG. 20 shows a schematic diagram seen from the bottom view of the fishing hook as seen from inside the mouth 99 of the fish. Since the two lower discharge prevention barbs stretch, they cannot rotate in that direction as long as they are grounded. As a result of the experiment, Medina couldn't easily feed the fish, and a fishfish came out of the uki and caught a needle, or a fishfish came out of the uki and left the food and ejected it. Many other fish could not be discharged and stuck to each other.

確認の為に、吐出防止棘43は設けずに、図21の様に、吐出防止棘54のみを設けて実験してみると、かなりの割合で、メジナはきれいにオキアミを食い逃げして、他の魚の多くは、吐出が出来ずに向こう合わせで針掛かりした。これは、吐出防止棘43のみの場合と同一であり、図21の円弧方向矢印の方向へは回転可能である為、口腔内で器用に、針先7が内壁に当たらない位置で回転させて吐出するものと考えられる。For confirmation, without the discharge prevention barbs 43, as shown in FIG. 21, when only the discharge prevention barbs 54 were provided and the experiment was carried out, a considerable percentage of the medina ate and escaped the krill, Most of the fish caught the needle in the opposite direction without being able to discharge. This is the same as the case of only the discharge prevention barbs 43, and can be rotated in the direction of the arc of the arc in FIG. 21, so that the needle tip 7 is rotated at a position where it does not hit the inner wall in the oral cavity. It is considered to be discharged.

吐出防止棘43と吐出防止棘54の両方がある場合に、食い逃げ防止の有効性が高い理由については、それぞれの尖端箇所が口腔内壁下部に接触した場合には、図22の様に、その尖端の2点によって、太い一点鎖線で示す固定線が作成され、釣り針のピッチング回転も直線的な吐出も防止され易く、吐き出し難さが格段に向上するからと考察される。When both the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 are present, the reason why the effectiveness of prevention of eating and escaping is high is as follows. It is considered that a fixed line indicated by a thick alternate long and short dash line is created by these two points, and it is easy to prevent pitching rotation and linear discharge of the fishhook, and the discharge difficulty is remarkably improved.

この2箇所の吐出防止棘群は、釣り針のフトコロ内にある重心を中心として、図23の様な反時計回り回転は許容するが、時計回り回転は阻止出来る。この場合、反時計周り回転は、針先7が口腔内に刺さろうとする場合の方向と同一である。Although these two anti-ejection barbs are allowed to rotate counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 23 around the center of gravity within the fishing hook of the fishing hook, they can prevent clockwise rotation. In this case, the counterclockwise rotation is the same as the direction when the needle tip 7 is about to be stuck in the oral cavity.

前述した様に、掛かり時に釣り糸10が引かれると軸3がリーディング側となり、釣り針は図13の姿勢で口唇に掛かろうとするが、図24の部分断面図に示す様に、2箇所の吐出防止棘群は、針先7が上顎側口唇666に刺さるのに邪魔にはならない位置としてある。As described above, when the fishing line 10 is pulled at the time of hooking, the shaft 3 becomes the leading side, and the fishing hook tries to hook on the lip in the posture of FIG. 13, but as shown in the partial sectional view of FIG. The barbs are in a position that does not interfere with the needle tip 7 sticking into the upper lip 666.

吐出防止棘43と吐出防止棘54の両方がある場合に、針掛かりするか、針掛かりしない場合でもウキ等に明確な魚信が出るのは、吐出が容易に出来ない事でメジナがパニックを起こしてしまい、吐出行動をしながらも下降して逃げようとするからと考察される。魚が仕掛けを口腔内に入れた状態で行動する(泳ぐ)ので、向こう合わせで掛かる率が向上する、或いはウキや釣竿等に魚信がはっきり出て合わせを入れやすい。If both the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 are present, a clear fish letter will appear on the ground even if the needle is hooked or not hooked. It is thought that it would wake up and try to escape while descending while discharging. Since the fish behaves (swims) with the device in the mouth, the rate of hooking over is improved, or the fish letter is clearly visible on the ground or fishing rod, making it easy to put together.

従って、本願発明の吐出防止棘43と吐出防止棘54は、吐出を妨害する事で、単独或いは組み合わせでも、摂餌後の多くの魚の行動を向こう合わせになるように変えている事になり、現行のいわゆる、釣る為の釣り針を、釣れる釣り針側に変えていると考えられる。Therefore, the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 of the invention of the present application change the behavior of many fishes after feeding, either alone or in combination, by interfering with discharge, It is thought that the current so-called fishing hook has been changed to a fishing hook.

しかし、吐出防止棘43及び吐出防止棘54の、角度・伸長長さ・尖端の鋭さ・取り付け部位等を振って試験しても、メジナの針掛かり率が更に大きく改善されない(海況、ウキを含む仕掛けの感度、発明者の腕も関係している)ので、対象部位であるメジナの口腔を割断して調べて見ると、図25に示す様に、口腔99の前半部内壁に非常に硬い部分999が有り、図26の様に、吐出防止棘43及び吐出防止棘54がその部分で食い込まずに滑ってしまい、吐出の妨害がうまくいかない場合がある事が推察出来た。However, even if the angle, extension length, sharpness of the tip, attachment site, etc. of the discharge prevention barbs 43 and 54 are tested, the needle hook rate of the medina is not greatly improved (including sea conditions and ground). The device's sensitivity and the inventor's arm are also involved), so when the meringa's oral cavity, which is the target site, is cleaved and examined, as shown in FIG. 25, a very hard part on the inner wall of the front half of the oral cavity 99 As shown in FIG. 26, it can be inferred that the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 may slip without being digged in at that portion, and the discharge obstruction may not be successful.

上記の結果から、更に針掛かり率を向上させるには、吸い込み性を向上させるオキアミの取付け方法を採ることで、口腔99のより深くに仕掛けを吸い込ませ、吐出防止棘の有効性(吐出の妨害性)を高める事が必要である。関連(特許)文献1及び関連(特許)文献の、オキアミ直列取付けを可能とする結合用環状部30と通常の耳2のある釣り針を組み合わせた実施例を、図27及び図1に示す。Based on the above results, in order to further improve the needle catching rate, a krill attachment method that improves the sucking ability is adopted, so that the device is sucked deeper into the oral cavity 99, and the effectiveness of the discharge prevention barbs (disturbance of discharge) It is necessary to improve the property. 27 and FIG. 1 show an example in which a knurled connecting portion 30 that enables krill series mounting and a fishing hook with a normal ear 2 in the related (patent) document 1 and the related (patent) document are combined.

本願発明はオキアミの通し性を主眼とするものでは無いので、耳2及び近辺の軸3部の構造は、本願発明では特定されず、従ってその独特の直列多数取付けの請求、及び詳細の解説はしない。通し性に関するポイントは4点有り、軸3に釣り糸10を周回せずに結合する部分(各図の結合用環状部30)を設け、釣り糸10の末端は腰曲がり4方向に向けず、オキアミを通す部分の断面積の急増を避けて、結合部15では釣り糸10を基本的に軸3に平行に結ぶことである。又、掛かり時の姿勢制御メカニズムの解析から、耳2の持っている、掛かりの瞬間に釣り糸10の力を利用して釣り針の姿勢を支える機能は、そのまま維持しているのが独自の特徴である。Since the present invention does not focus on krill penetration, the structure of the ear 2 and the nearby shaft 3 part is not specified in the present invention. do not do. There are four points regarding threading, and the shaft 3 is provided with a portion that joins the fishing line 10 without turning around (the coupling annular portion 30 in each figure), and the end of the fishing line 10 does not turn in the four directions, and krill In order to avoid a sudden increase in the cross-sectional area of the passing portion, the connecting portion 15 is to tie the fishing line 10 in parallel with the shaft 3 basically. Also, from the analysis of the posture control mechanism at the time of hooking, the unique feature is that the function of supporting the posture of the fishhook using the force of the fishing line 10 at the moment of hooking is maintained as it is. is there.

しかし、オキアミの取付けに関しては、直列取り付けでは無い場合を含めて、吐出防止棘43に関して独自要素が大きいので、本願の請求項の中でも関係する項では指定する。However, regarding the attachment of the krill, including the case where the attachment is not in series, the unique elements of the discharge prevention barbs 43 are large, so they are specified in the related terms in the claims of the present application.

この関連特許文献に基づく構造を採った場合の、オキアミの取り付けの一実施例を図28に示す。耳2部・結合部15共にオキアミ25で覆い隠せるので、用心深く臆病なメジナでも不用意に食いつかせる効果があり、更に直列に複数(数量上限無し)取り付ける事で、吸い込みの水流に乗りやすく、図29の様に、餌の最も釣り糸10側が、口唇666・777まで入った状態では、釣り針本体が口腔99の奥まで入り込みやすい。又、前述の段落で述べた、大きな魚を釣る為に必要な大きな餌付けの原則にも合致している。従って、吐出防止棘群が口腔99内に支持点を得れば、メジナであっても容易に吐出出来なくなる。実験の結果、メジナの魚信が更に明確になり、向こう合わせ・手前合わせで釣れる確率が非常に高くなった。釣り針が掛かる位置は、図30に示す様に、蝶番88の少し上になる場合が多かった。他の魚は、極端に口腔のサイズと釣り針のサイズが異ならない適切な範囲であれば、殆ど向こう合わせで釣れる様になり、オキアミを食べる魚である限りにおいて、漁獲が無い場合は殆ど無くなる程であった。これで、メジナにも対応できる、魚の吐出行動を効果的に妨害する事で、魚の行動自体を変化させて掛かりを向上させる釣り針が可能となった。FIG. 28 shows an example of krill attachment when a structure based on this related patent document is adopted. Since both ears 2 and joints 15 can be covered with krill 25, there is an effect that even cautious and timid medina can inadvertently eat, and by attaching more than one in series (no upper limit on quantity), it is easy to ride the inhaled water flow. As in 29, in the state where the fishing line 10 side of the bait is in the lips 666 and 777, the main body of the fishing hook easily enters the back of the oral cavity 99. It also meets the principles of large feeding required to catch large fish, as described in the previous paragraph. Therefore, if the discharge prevention barb group obtains a support point in the oral cavity 99, even a medina cannot be easily discharged. As a result of the experiment, Medina's fish credibility became clearer, and the probability of catching in the opposite direction / front side became very high. As shown in FIG. 30, the position where the fishhook is hung is often slightly above the hinge 88. For other fish, if the size of the oral cavity and the size of the fishhook are not in the proper range, they will be able to catch almost the other side, and as long as it is a fish that eats krill, it will almost disappear if there is no catch. Met. This makes it possible to produce fishhooks that can cope with medina and improve the hook by changing the fish behavior itself by effectively interfering with the fish ejection behavior.

尚、他の海釣り餌(虫餌や身餌等)と異なり、オキアミは外殻も含めて柔らかく脆いので、魚が掛かって暴れる事で簡単で脱落しやすく、回収後の手返し(再度の餌付け)にも全く問題が無い事も特徴である。これは練り餌等以外では、オキアミ・アミ(サシアミ等)等だけが持つ特徴である。Unlike other sea fishing baits (insect bait, bait, etc.), krill is soft and fragile, including the outer shell, so it is easy and easy to drop off when the fish catches and rampages. ) Also has no problem at all. This is a characteristic of only krill and amy (sasami etc.) other than kneaded bait.

本願発明での吐出防止棘43に関係する、特別なオキアミの取り付け方について解説する。吐出防止棘43部を越えて、オキアミ25を耳2側に通した後、オキアミを腰曲がり4側に若干引き戻すと、オキアミの外殻のサイズと吐出防止棘43の尖端間のスパンが適切であれば、図31の様に、その尖端がオキアミ25の外殻20pを内側から破って、一部が突き出す様になる。こうすれば、オキアミの保持性が向上すると同時に、吐出防止棘43の吐き出し妨害機能が、オキアミの外殻20pに邪魔される事が無い。オキアミの腹節20n部のみを使用する場合でも同様である。他の魚ではここまでしなくでも、貪食である為にオキアミを口腔99内で食べてから、吐出をしようとするが、メジナは餌取りが上手でも、本来特別に臆病で用心深い魚であって、異常を感じると即吐出を行うので、前述の実験の段落で述べた様に、オキアミの餌ごと強引に吐き出す場合も多いからである。この取付け方は、オキアミの保持性に関しては比類ない性能を持っており、実験の成果からのノウハウであるが、請求項3の吐出防止棘54のみのタイプでは関係しない。A special krill attachment method related to the discharge prevention barbs 43 in the present invention will be described. After passing the krill 25 over the ear 2 side beyond the discharge prevention barbs 43, when the krill is bent back and slightly pulled back to the 4 side, the size of the krill outer shell and the span between the tips of the discharge prevention barbs 43 are appropriate. If present, as shown in FIG. 31, the tip breaks the outer shell 20p of the krill 25 from the inside, and a part protrudes. In this way, the krill retention is improved, and at the same time, the discharge blocking function of the discharge prevention barbs 43 is not disturbed by the krill outer shell 20p. The same applies to the case where only the 20 k part of the krill abdominal node is used. Even if it does not do so far for other fish, it is a phagocytic, so after eating krill in the oral cavity 99, it tries to discharge it, but Medina is a particularly timid and cautious fish that is good at feeding. This is because, when an abnormality is felt, it is discharged immediately, and as described in the previous experimental paragraph, the krill bait is often forcibly discharged. This attachment method has unparalleled performance with respect to krill retention, and is know-how from the results of experiments, but is not related to the type of discharge prevention barbs 54 of claim 3 alone.

吐出防止棘54に関しては、図32の様に、オキアミの通し刺し後には尖端を露出させておく。これは、オキアミを軸3に対して真直ぐに取り付けて回転を防止する事が基本の為であるが、遠投時や中深海での釣りでは、先曲がり5方向へのオキアミのズレ・脱落を、吐出防止棘54も確実に防止する。この取付け方を守れば、吐出防止棘54は使用時にいつも露出しているので、吐出防止棘43の場合にはあり得る、オキアミの中に尖端が埋没して機能を果たさない場合は無い。With respect to the discharge prevention barb 54, as shown in FIG. 32, the tip is exposed after the krill is pierced. This is because the krill is attached straight to the shaft 3 to prevent rotation, but when fishing in the long throw or in the deep sea, the krill will bend and drop off in the five directions. Also, the discharge prevention barbs 54 are surely prevented. If this attachment method is observed, the discharge prevention barbs 54 are always exposed at the time of use. Therefore, there is no case where the tip is buried in the krill and does not function, which is possible in the case of the discharge prevention barbs 43.

オキアミの付いた仕掛け状態の、針先7側から見た図を図33に、その断面積をあらわすハッチング図を図34に示す。吐出防止棘43が、オキアミの横幅をその部分で拡充するので、針先7側から見た投影面積は大きくなり、吸い込み性が向上する。又、吐出防止棘54も露出している事で同様の効果があり、同じオキアミを取り付けた従来釣り針よりも、合わせ効果で明らかに吸い込み性能が向上する事がわかる。FIG. 33 shows a kneaded state as seen from the needle tip 7 side, and FIG. 34 shows a hatching diagram showing the cross-sectional area thereof. Since the discharge prevention barbs 43 expand the width of the krill at that portion, the projected area viewed from the needle tip 7 side is increased, and the suction property is improved. In addition, it can be seen that the discharge prevention barbs 54 are exposed to have the same effect, and the suction performance is clearly improved by the matching effect as compared with the conventional fishing hook to which the same krill is attached.

吐出防止棘54の取り付け位置については、図35の様に、幅が大きく広がる立ち上がり部分は、先曲がり5の湾曲中央付近よりも若干腰曲がり4側の方が、オキアミを通し易かった。これは、先曲がり5の湾曲の中央部付近は曲率が最小となり、オキアミを通し刺しする上で最も抵抗が強い部分であるから、吐出防止棘54の立ち上がりと重なると、オキアミが通しにくく崩れやすくなる為である。他の詳細は実施形態で説明する。As for the attachment position of the discharge prevention barb 54, as shown in FIG. 35, the rising portion where the width is widened is easier to pass krill on the side of the hip curve 4 than the curved center of the curve 5. This is because the curvature near the central portion of the curve of the bend 5 is the smallest and is the most resistant part to pierce the krill, so that when it overlaps with the rise of the discharge prevention barb 54, the krill is difficult to pass and easily collapses. It is to become. Other details will be described in the embodiment.

湾曲の上のアゴ6を設ける位置の側面に、アゴ6を移してサイドバーブとした例には、下記の特許文献があるが、その位置・目的が異なる為、吐出防止には役に立たない。この位置で、釣り針の時計廻り方向回転を有効に防止するには、図36の様に、棘を設けることが考えられるが、この向きは、針先7の刺さりと餌付けを妨害する。該サイドバーブと同じ向きで反時計回り回転は防止できるので、吐出防止機能を果たしたとしても、吐出を有効に妨害する程に突き出し高さをあげたら、貫通性能自体が低下し、掛かりが悪化すると考えられる。更に吸い込み時にもその突き出し方向が悪くて邪魔になり易い。この為、先曲がり5−針先7間には設置が出来なかった。Examples of the side barb by moving the jaw 6 to the side surface where the jaw 6 on the curve is provided include the following patent documents. However, since the position and purpose are different, it is not useful for preventing discharge. In this position, in order to effectively prevent the clockwise rotation of the fishhook, it is conceivable to provide barbs as shown in FIG. 36, but this direction obstructs the piercing and feeding of the needle tip 7. Since counterclockwise rotation can be prevented in the same direction as the side barb, even if the discharge prevention function is fulfilled, if the protrusion height is increased so as to effectively obstruct discharge, the penetrating performance itself decreases and the hook deteriorates I think that. Furthermore, the direction of the protrusion is bad even when sucking in, and it is easy to get in the way. For this reason, it was not possible to install between the bend 5 and the needle tip 7.

前述済Already mentioned

吐出防止棘43と吐出防止棘54を別材で取り付ける場合、魚が掛かって力が集中する位置に、剛性を上げる補強材を取り付けるのと同じなので強度向上に寄与出来、接合工程で問題を起こさなければ、完成品には強度上の問題は発生しない。この部分の強度を向上させる特許文献には、主に下記のものがある。When the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 are attached as separate materials, it is the same as attaching a reinforcing material that increases the rigidity at the position where the force is concentrated when the fish is hooked, so it can contribute to the improvement of the strength and cause problems in the joining process. Otherwise, there will be no strength problems in the finished product. Patent documents that improve the strength of this portion mainly include the following.

前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned

実験の過程で確認された現象として、口切れによる魚の釣り落とし、いわゆるバラシが低下した事が特筆される。通常、口の弱いアジ等では口唇が切れてしまう事が多いが、吐出がしにくい事でより奥で針掛かりし、口唇を切り裂いていく先曲がり5付近では、吐出防止棘54のせいで幅が広がっている事が要因として考えられる。これと同じ機能を果たす為に、湾曲部の断面形状を工夫した特許文献には下記のものがある。As a phenomenon confirmed in the course of the experiment, it is noteworthy that fish soaring due to cuts of mouth, the so-called ballast has been reduced. Usually, a lip with a weak mouth often breaks the lip, but it is difficult to discharge, so it is difficult to discharge. This is considered to be a factor. In order to fulfill the same function, there are the following patent documents in which the cross-sectional shape of the bending portion is devised.

前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned 前述済Already mentioned

発明の効果をまとめると、以下の様になる。
課題▲1▼に対して、
吐出防止棘43、及び、又は吐出防止棘54を設ける事で、仕掛けの吐出を妨害 して、魚の行動を変える事で掛かりを良く出来、多くの場合に向こう合わせで魚 が釣れる様になった事で、魚釣り自体が非常に楽に、且つ確実になった。
課題▲2▼に対して、
吐出防止棘43、及び、又は吐出防止棘54を設ける事で、オキアミのズレや脱 落を防止する機能が格段に高くなった。
課題▲3▼に対して、
吐出防止棘43、及び、又は吐出防止棘54を設ける事で、オキアミを取付けた 仕掛け状態での投影面積が増大し、魚が摂餌する際の水流に乗っての吸い込み性 能が向上した。
課題▲4▼に対して、
吐出防止棘43、及び、又は吐出防止棘54を接合で設ける事で、湾曲部(腰曲 がり4−先曲がり5間)の強度向上が達成出来、伸びや折損等を防止する事が出 来る様になった。
課題▲7▼に対して
その他の効果として、魚の釣り落とし(いわゆるバラシ)が格段に減少した。
課題▲5▼、▲6▼については、実施の形態部で説明する。
The effects of the invention are summarized as follows.
For issue (1)
By providing the discharge prevention barbs 43 and / or the discharge prevention barbs 54, it is possible to improve the hook by changing the fish's behavior by interfering with the discharge of the mechanism, and in many cases the fish can be caught in the opposite direction. That made fishing easy and secure.
For issue (2)
By providing the discharge prevention barbs 43 and / or the discharge prevention barbs 54, the function of preventing the displacement and dropping of krill has been remarkably enhanced.
For issue (3),
By providing the discharge prevention barbs 43 and / or the discharge prevention barbs 54, the projected area with the krill attached is increased, and the suction performance on the water flow when the fish feeds is improved.
For issue (4),
By providing the discharge prevention barbs 43 and / or the discharge prevention barbs 54, it is possible to improve the strength of the curved portion (between the hip bend 4 and the forward bend 5) and to prevent elongation and breakage. It became like.
In response to issue (7) As another effect, fish dropout (so-called balashi) has been significantly reduced.
Issues (5) and (6) will be described in the embodiments.

釣り針本体の製作については、特別の要素が無い部分については省略して、主に吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54に関わる基本的な部分とその注意点について詳述する。For the production of the fishhook main body, the parts without special elements are omitted, and the basic parts mainly related to the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 and their cautions will be described in detail.

吐出防止棘43と吐出防止棘54が、部分的にも侵入してはならない領域を解説する。A region where the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 should not partially penetrate will be described.

吐出防止棘54については、針先7を右にした状態を正面図として書くと、図37の二点鎖線でハッチングした領域は、釣り針の掛かりを妨害するので、例え先端部であっても侵入しないほうが良い。湾曲部からの非侵入領域200の高さ(上)方向の目安のひとつは、アゴ6の位置であり、アゴ6が機能を果たす深さまで十分刺さると設計者が判断する位置に決めればよい。アゴ6の位置を上にするか、同じくアウトバーブにした位置をより上に持ってくれば、吐出防止棘54の先端位置は若干上げられる。逆に、フトコロ8と反対側(図で、先曲がり5−腰曲がり4の下側)は、オキアミの通し性を阻害しない範囲で侵入可能である。As for the discharge prevention barb 54, when the state in which the needle tip 7 is set to the right is written as a front view, the hatched area in FIG. It is better not to. One guideline for the height (upward) direction of the non-intrusion area 200 from the curved portion is the position of the jaw 6, and it may be determined at a position where the designer determines that the jaw 6 is sufficiently pierced to a depth at which the function is achieved. If the position of the jaw 6 is set to the upper position or the position of the out-barb is moved to the upper position, the tip position of the discharge preventing barb 54 is slightly raised. On the other hand, the side opposite to the bottom roller 8 (the lower side of the bend 5-the lower side of the bend 4 in the figure) can enter as long as the krill permeability is not hindered.

吐出防止棘43についての非侵入領域300は、釣り針の平面図である図38において、同じく二点鎖線でハッチングをかけた部分で、上面から見て魚の上顎口唇666に相当する領域にあたり、これも掛かりを妨害するから避ける必要がある。製造上制御出来れば、釣り針のフトコロ8側には全く入らない方が好ましい。逆に、フトコロ8と反対側の領域(図37で、軸3の左側)は、オキアミの通し性を阻害しない範囲で侵入可能である。The non-intrusion region 300 for the discharge prevention barb 43 is a portion corresponding to the upper lip 666 of the fish as viewed from above, as shown in FIG. It must be avoided because it interferes with the hook. If it can be controlled in production, it is preferable that the fishhook does not enter at all on the side of the hook roller 8. On the contrary, the area opposite to the bottom roller 8 (the left side of the shaft 3 in FIG. 37) can enter as long as the krill permeability is not hindered.

以上の2点を守る事で、釣り針の掛かり機能を阻害しない、吐出防止棘群の設置が達成出来る。By protecting the above two points, it is possible to achieve the installation of discharge prevention barbs that do not impair the hooking function of the fishing hook.

次に、吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54の釣り針本体(主幹)に対する交差角度T(半田付け・ロー付け等の肉盛りは含まない)は、図39の底面図と図40の左側面図で示す様に、全体的に10度程度から40度程度が適切で、オキアミの通し性を確保出来る事が条件である。全体が湾曲している場合は、その湾曲の接線方向で考えれば良くい。先端(末端・尖端側)は、この条件を満たさなくても、非侵入領域200・300とオキアミの通し性を満足すれば、例えば主幹に平行でもかまわないので、主幹に対して少なくとも部分的に先の角度を持つと規定する。釣り針本体のサイズ・対象魚等で、使用するオキアミの概略範囲を決めて、角度Tや湾曲の具合を設計すれば良い。吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54自体の尖端側を湾曲させて、立ち上がり部分側は角度を浅くした、図39の実施例では、付け根の肉盛り付近は形がいびつで通し性があまり良くないから、それを補ってオキアミが通し易くなる。総幅を抑える為に、図40の実施例では、立ち上がり部分は前述の角度として、先端側のみ湾曲させる事で角度を平行か、マイナス側まで浅くしている。接合で取り付ける場合では、接触面(界面)でロー付け・溶接する事で、肉盛りを付けずに設ける事が可能であるが、その場合、通し性を阻害しない様に、オキアミを挿し込む側の隅部の接触は良くする必要がある。Next, the crossing angle T of the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 with respect to the fishhook main body (main trunk) (not including build-up such as soldering and brazing) is a bottom view of FIG. 39 and a left side view of FIG. As shown in the figure, the overall condition is about 10 to 40 degrees, and it is a condition that the krill permeability can be secured. When the whole is curved, it is sufficient to consider the tangential direction of the curve. The tip (terminal / pointed side) may be parallel to the main trunk as long as the non-intrusion regions 200 and 300 and the krill are satisfied without satisfying this condition. It is defined as having the previous angle. The angle T and the degree of curvature may be designed by determining the approximate range of krill to be used, depending on the size of the fishhook body, the target fish, and the like. In the embodiment of FIG. 39, the apex side of the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 are curved and the angle at the rising portion side is shallow. In the embodiment of FIG. Therefore, it will be easy to pass through the krill. In order to suppress the total width, in the embodiment of FIG. 40, the rising portion has the above-mentioned angle, and the angle is made parallel to the minus side or shallow to the minus side by curving only the tip side. In the case of mounting by joining, it is possible to install without brazing by brazing and welding at the contact surface (interface), but in that case, the side where krill is inserted so as not to impede penetration It is necessary to improve the contact at the corners.

主幹から先端までの突き出し高さは、試験したメジナ用としては片側で最小主幹の太さ分は欲しいので、図41の様に、対となる両側の吐出防止棘(54,43)間ピッチを総突き出し量Sとして、主幹の3倍程度以上は必要である。特に長さや高さが大きくなくても良い魚もいるので、釣り針の全体の大きさと対象魚、適用推奨するオキアミのサイズで決めれば良い。As for the protruding height from the main trunk to the tip, we want the minimum main trunk thickness on one side for the tested megina, so as shown in FIG. 41, set the pitch between the discharge prevention barbs (54, 43) on both sides as a pair. The total protrusion amount S is required to be about three times or more of the main trunk. In particular, there are fish that do not need to be large in length or height, so it is only necessary to determine the overall size of the fishhook, the target fish, and the recommended krill size.

まとめると、通し性は交差角度Tに反比例し、総突き出し量Sは交差角度Tに比例する。制限条件には釣り針の各部寸法が関係し、交差角度Tを小さくすると、必要な総突き出し量Sを得るのに長さを必要とする。従って、メリットとデメリット、魚種等を勘案して決める必要がある。実験の結果では、口腔99内が硬い魚や吐出が上手な魚ほど、交差角度Tは大きめにする必要がある。In summary, the penetrability is inversely proportional to the intersection angle T, and the total protrusion amount S is proportional to the intersection angle T. The size of each part of the fishhook is related to the limiting condition, and when the crossing angle T is reduced, a length is required to obtain the required total protrusion amount S. Therefore, it is necessary to decide in consideration of merits and demerits and fish species. As a result of the experiment, the crossing angle T needs to be larger for fish that are hard in the oral cavity 99 or fish that are better discharged.

接合で取り付ける吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54部の線径は、円形断面の場合、主幹の直径の約7割(断面積で半分)から5割(断面積で1/4)程度で試験したが、主幹の太さが小さい領域では、もっと大きくても良いので請求項では規定しにくい。断面形状は、線材の入手或いはプレスでの成形加工が可能ならば、剛性や切り込み性に目的を絞った異形断面でもかまわない。主幹の断面形状は、湾曲部側面に平たい部分がある方が取付けし易く、フトコロ強度の向上も果たせるので、プレスで平打ちした方が好ましい。In the case of a circular cross section, the wire diameters of the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 attached by joining are tested at about 70% (half the cross-sectional area) to 50% (1/4 cross-sectional area) of the main trunk diameter. However, in the area where the thickness of the main trunk is small, it may be larger, so it is difficult to define in the claims. As long as the cross-sectional shape can be obtained by wire or formed by a press, the cross-sectional shape may be an irregular cross-section with the purpose focused on rigidity and cutting ability. As for the cross-sectional shape of the main trunk, it is preferable to flatten with a press, since it is easier to attach when the side of the curved portion has a flat portion, and can improve the strength of the roller.

接合品での先端(尖端・末端)の形状については、この部分で魚を捕らえるのでは無く、機能的に先端が魚の口腔99の内壁に引っかかればよいので、図39の様に、先端のみ尖っていても良く、先端のみ円錐を斜めに切り取って90度以下の鋭角とした裁頭型円錐や、先端のみ斜めに切り取った円筒形状でも良い。先端を潰して平たくしたり、2又等の棘を沢山設けたりする工夫も有効である。図40の様に、全体をテーパー状に鋭くすると、使用者の手指に深く刺さるのであまり好ましくないが、個々の対象魚でも変える必要がある。従って、先端部に90度以下の鋭角部を部分的にでも持てば良いと規定する。With regard to the shape of the tip (tip / end) in the joined product, it is not necessary to catch the fish at this part, but the tip only has to be functionally hooked to the inner wall of the oral cavity 99 of the fish. It may be pointed, and may be a truncated cone having an acute angle of 90 degrees or less by cutting off the cone only at the tip, or a cylindrical shape with the tip cut off at an angle. It is also effective to squeeze the tip to make it flat and to provide a lot of spines such as bifurcates. As shown in FIG. 40, when the whole is sharpened in a tapered shape, it is not preferable because it is deeply inserted into the user's finger, but it is also necessary to change the individual target fish. Accordingly, it is defined that it is only necessary to have an acute angle part of 90 degrees or less at the tip part.

主幹が十分に太く出来、安全率を含む余裕がある場合には、アゴ6を成形するのと同じで、硬度を上げる工程よりも前に、図42に示す様に、バイトで切り込んで起こす事も可能である。バイトの形状は、フラットよりも、曲面にして、棘側の断面積を大きく取れる方が好ましい。このアゴ6と同様の工法の場合、あまり長尺の吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54は難しく、又焼き入れ工程でのクラック発生等にも留意する。If the main trunk can be made sufficiently thick and there is room to include the safety factor, it is the same as molding the jaw 6 and, before the process of increasing the hardness, as shown in FIG. Is also possible. It is preferable that the bite has a curved surface rather than a flat shape so that the cross-sectional area on the spine side can be increased. In the case of the construction method similar to the jaw 6, it is difficult to form the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 that are too long, and attention is also paid to the occurrence of cracks in the quenching process.

吐出防止棘54・43の形状は、機能を果たしさえすれば良いので、規定した角度や先端形状内であればどんな形態を採ってもよく、例えば製造上の都合で、図43の様に、左右の対称性が整わない場合でも全くかまわない。Since the shape of the discharge prevention barbs 54 and 43 only needs to fulfill the function, it may take any form as long as it is within a specified angle or tip shape. For example, as shown in FIG. Even if left-right symmetry is not achieved, it does not matter.

接合で取り付ける吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54では、取り回しは基本的に2種、応用例で1種ある。最も簡易な取り回しは、図44に示す様に、潰した脚部を半田付けで接合する。抵抗溶接等で仮止めしてから、半田付け・ロー付けすると、引き剥がしの強度が向上して好ましく、課題▲5▼に対して効果がある。In the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 attached by joining, there are basically two types of handling, and one type of application example. As shown in FIG. 44, the simplest handling is to join the crushed legs by soldering. It is preferable to perform soldering and brazing after temporarily fixing by resistance welding or the like, since the strength of peeling is improved, which is effective for the problem (5).

図45の取り回しは、脚の曲げ方が図44と逆向きのものであり、すわりが良いので、比較的位置決めがしやすい。脚部はプレスで潰して高さを出来るだけ抑える様にすると通し性が確保し易い。The handling of FIG. 45 is relatively easy to position because the way of bending the legs is opposite to that of FIG. If the legs are crushed with a press to reduce the height as much as possible, it is easy to ensure permeability.

図46の取り回しは、図44と図45を一体化して、吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54を同時にハンドリング出来る様にしたもので、製造上も楽であり、湾曲部の強度向上も達成出来、全体的な断面積の差異が小さく出来る。抵抗溶接等で仮止めした後、半田付け・ロー付けすると良く、課題▲5▼に対して効果がある。The handling shown in FIG. 46 integrates FIG. 44 and FIG. 45 so that the discharge prevention barbs 43 and the discharge prevention barbs 54 can be handled at the same time, which is easy to manufacture and can also improve the strength of the curved portion. The overall cross-sectional area difference can be reduced. After temporarily fixing by resistance welding or the like, soldering or brazing may be performed, which is effective for the problem (5).

上記の3種の接合品共通で、オキアミの差込方向(針先7から耳2への方向)からの立ち上がり部分は、滑らかに繋ぎをする事が重要である。It is important to connect the krill insertion direction (direction from the needle tip 7 to the ear 2) smoothly in common with the above three types of joints.

大きな主幹・釣り針では、図47の様に、表裏の(対となる)吐出防止棘の立ちあがり位置をずらして、斜に取り付けるとオキアミの通し性が確保しやすい。In the case of a large main trunk / fishhook, as shown in FIG. 47, if the rising positions of the discharge prevention barbs on the front and back sides are shifted and attached obliquely, the krill can be easily passed.

抵抗溶接・半田付け等の温度と時間の積が小さい場合は、本体の全工程が終わってからの取り付け、或いは市販品への吐出防止棘43・吐出防止棘54の接合取付けが可能であり、金具と手間を抑える事でコストを抑える事が簡単に可能で、課題▲6▼の解決が出来る。When the product of temperature and time, such as resistance welding and soldering, is small, it is possible to attach after the entire process of the main body is completed, or to attach the discharge prevention barbs 43 and discharge prevention barbs 54 to a commercially available product, Costs can be easily reduced by reducing hardware and labor, and the problem (6) can be solved.

ロー付け等を使用して接合品質を上げる場合、焼き入れが出来なくなるので、本体材料の選定をバネ用の析出(時効)硬化合金等にかえればよく、時効硬化には真空炉・ガス雰囲気炉等を用いれば酸化が少なくて良い。When joining quality is improved by using brazing, etc., quenching cannot be performed. Therefore, the main body material can be changed to a precipitation (aging) hardening alloy for springs. For age hardening, a vacuum furnace or gas atmosphere furnace is used. Etc., the oxidation may be less.

以上の、基本的な部分と注意事項を元に、各実施例図を請求範囲毎に分別する。図番が前述の分も改めて記述している。Based on the above basic part and precautions, each embodiment diagram is sorted for each claim. The figure number is described again.

請求項1に掛かる釣り針の実施例図は、図1、図27、図35、図37、図39、図40、図42、図43、図48、図49、図50、図51、図52である。Examples of a fishing hook according to claim 1 are shown in FIGS. 1, 27, 35, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, and 52. It is.

請求項2に掛かる釣り針の実施例図は、図17、図38、図53、図54、図55、図56、図57、図58である。Examples of the fishing hook according to claim 2 are FIGS. 17, 38, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, and 58, respectively.

請求項3に掛かる釣り針の実施例図は、図59、図60、図61、図62、図63である。Examples of the fishing hook according to claim 3 are shown in FIGS. 59, 60, 61, 62, and 63.

請求項4に掛かる釣り針の寸法説明図は、図41である。FIG. 41 is a diagram for explaining the dimensions of the fishing hook according to the fourth aspect.

請求項1,2,3,4に掛かる釣り糸10と結合した仕掛けの実施例については、通常の釣り糸(樹脂ハリス)10aと結合した、いわゆるハリス付き釣り針は常識であるから省略し、特殊なもののみ記載する。図64の様な編み糸10bを利用したものは、口唇に鋭い歯があって、釣り糸10aでは擦り切ってしまう魚、例えばクロメジナ(標準和名、地方名で尾長グレ・ワカナ等)等用で、末端の環17に釣り糸10aを結合して使用するものである。編み糸10bの末端を樹脂等で固めた部分17aは、この部分もオキアミの通し刺しをする為の工夫である。比較的短い編み糸10bを付けて製造するものでも、結合時に手指を怪我しないメリットがある。図65の様に、ワイヤー10cを利用したものは、イシダイ・イシガキダイ等の噛砕型の魚用である。首振り結合部15や末端の環17は、硬いものと擦れるので、従来品と同じくワイヤーを二重にする。The embodiment of the device coupled with the fishing line 10 according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 is omitted because the so-called Harris fishing hook coupled with the normal fishing line (resin Harris) 10a is common sense and is omitted. Only listed. The one using the knitting yarn 10b as shown in FIG. 64 is used for fish that has sharp teeth on the lips and is worn by the fishing line 10a, such as chromedina (standard Japanese name, local name Ogre Gure, Wakana, etc.). The fishing line 10a is coupled to the end ring 17 for use. The portion 17a in which the end of the knitting yarn 10b is hardened with resin or the like is also a device for piercing the krill. Even those manufactured with a relatively short knitting yarn 10b have the advantage of not injuring the fingers during joining. As shown in FIG. 65, the one using the wire 10c is for a biting fish such as a sea bream or a sea bream. Since the swing joint 15 and the end ring 17 rub against a hard object, the wire is doubled as in the conventional product.

請求項1,2に掛かる、オキアミを取り付ける使用方法の詳細は前述済である。The details of the method of using the krill according to claims 1 and 2 have been described above.

釣り針単体で販売するものについては、結合時に吐出防止棘43が釣り糸10に傷を付けたり、手指に刺さるのを防止する為に、図66の様に、尖端に樹脂や蝋等で保護カバー400をつけると更に良い。仕掛けを作ってから、オキアミを取り付ける前に取り外す様にする。As for the one sold as a fishhook alone, in order to prevent the discharge prevention barbs 43 from scratching the fishing line 10 and piercing it with fingers when combined, as shown in FIG. It is even better to put on. After making the device, remove it before attaching the krill.

結合部15・耳2部がオキアミを通す様にし、且つフトコロ8と反対側に結合用環状部30が配されている図1等の釣り針の結合時は、図67の様に掴むと安全である。右利きの場合、左手の、実線で示す人差し指600と破線で示す親指700で、図67の様に軸3及び吐出防止棘43を平たく挟むと、吐出防止棘43が手指に刺さらないので、右手を使って、釣り糸10をクリンチノット等の簡易な結びで結合すると良い。フトコロ8側に結合用環状部30が配されている釣り針では、先と逆で、針先7(フトコロ8側)を上にして図68の様に持つと良い。When connecting the fishing hook of FIG. 1 or the like in which the connecting portion 15 and the ear 2 pass the krill, and the connecting annular portion 30 is arranged on the opposite side of the foot roller 8, it is safe to hold it as shown in FIG. is there. In the case of a right-handed person, if the index finger 600 indicated by a solid line and the thumb 700 indicated by a broken line are sandwiched flatly between the shaft 3 and the discharge prevention barbs 43 as shown in FIG. 67, the discharge prevention barbs 43 do not pierce the fingers. The fishing line 10 may be coupled with a simple knot such as a clinch knot. In a fishing hook in which the connecting annular portion 30 is arranged on the side of the bottom roller 8, it is preferable to hold it as shown in FIG. 68 with the needle tip 7 (side of the bottom roller 8) facing up.

尚、釣り針単体での販売品については、吐出防止棘の突き出しで、従来の平たい樹脂製の袋状パッケージでは破れる場合や、吐出防止棘自体が変形する例が多く、図69の様に、分装できる梱包材500に入れて包装したほうが良い。Note that there are many cases in which the fishing hook is sold as a single unit, and there are many cases where the ejection preventing barbs are torn, and the conventional flat resin bag-like package is torn, or the ejection preventing barbs themselves are deformed. It is better to pack it in the packing material 500 that can be worn.

本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention フトコロ8がひとつの釣り針1の、各部名称を示す模式図Schematic showing the names of each part of the fishing hook 1 with the Futokoro 8 オキアミ20(全体)の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 20 (whole) 尻尾付近で切断して、オキアミ25とした場合の模式図Schematic diagram of krill 25 cut near the tail オキアミ25の従来の取付け方の模式図(腹掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 25 installation (belly) オキアミ25の従来の取付け方の模式図(背掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 25 (back) オキアミ20・25の従来の取付け方の模式図(抱き合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 20/25 mounting (joining) オキアミ20・25の従来の取付け方の模式図(背合わせ)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 20/25 mounting (back to back) オキアミ20・25の従来の取付け方の模式図(房掛け)Schematic diagram of conventional krill 20/25 mounting (bundle) オキアミ20・25の従来の取付け方の模式図Schematic diagram of conventional installation of krill 20/25 ヒネリを入れた釣り針の模式図Schematic diagram of fishhook with fins 簡易試験装置の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view of simple test equipment 仕掛け吸い込み状態での、簡易試験装置の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view of the simple test device in the device suction state 仕掛け吸い込み状態での、簡易試験装置の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view of the simple test device in the device suction state 硬骨魚類の、上下顎付近の各部名称を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the names of each part near the upper and lower jaws of teleost fish 仕掛け吐き出し状態での、簡易試験装置の部分断面図Partial cross-sectional view of a simple test device in the state of device discharge 吐出防止棘43を取り付けた釣り針の斜視図Perspective view of a fishing hook with a discharge prevention barb 43 attached 魚が仕掛けを吸い込んだ状態の部分透視模式図Partial perspective view of the fish inhaling the device 魚が仕掛けを吸い込んだ状態の部分透視模式図Partial perspective view of the fish inhaling the device 口腔99の内部から見た本願発明の釣り針の模式図Schematic diagram of the fishing hook of the present invention viewed from the inside of the oral cavity 99 魚が仕掛けを吸い込んだ状態の部分透視模式図Partial perspective view of the fish inhaling the device 上方から見た魚の下顎と本願発明の釣り針の模式図Schematic diagram of fish's lower jaw viewed from above and fishhook of the present invention 上方から見た魚の下顎と本願発明の釣り針の模式図Schematic diagram of fish's lower jaw viewed from above and fishhook of the present invention 側方から見た魚の上下顎等と本願発明の釣り針の模式図Schematic diagram of fish upper and lower jaws and the like and fishhook of the present invention viewed from the side 側方から見た魚の上下顎等と口腔99内の硬い部分999を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the upper and lower jaws of fish and the hard part 999 in the oral cavity 99 seen from the side 魚の口腔99近辺と本願発明の位置関係を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the vicinity of the mouth 99 of the fish and the present invention. 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention 結合部15・耳2をオキアミで覆い隠した状態の仕掛けの模式図Schematic diagram of the device with the joint 15 and ear 2 covered with krill 魚の口腔99近辺とオキアミ付き仕掛けの位置関係を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the vicinity of the fish's mouth 99 and the device with krill 本願発明の仕掛けに魚が掛かった状態を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing a state where a fish is hung on the device of the present invention 本願発明のオキアミの取付け使用方法を示す模式図Schematic showing how to use and install the krill of the present invention 本願発明のオキアミの取付け使用方法を示す模式図Schematic showing how to use and install the krill of the present invention 本願発明のオキアミの取付け状態を示す模式図Schematic showing the mounting state of the krill of the present invention 本願発明のオキアミの取付け状態の断面形状を示す模式図Schematic showing the cross-sectional shape of the attached state of the krill of the present invention 吐出防止棘54の取付け立ち上がり位置の詳細を示す正面図Front view showing details of mounting rising position of discharge prevention barb 54 先曲がり5−針先7間に棘を設ける場合の1例の正面図Front view of an example of a case where a barb is provided between a bend and a needlepoint 7 吐出防止棘54の非侵入領域200を示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the non-invasion area | region 200 of the discharge prevention barb 54 吐出防止棘43の非侵入領域300を示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the non-invasion area | region 300 of the discharge prevention barb 43 吐出防止棘54の主幹(5,4)に対する角度Tを示す模式図Schematic showing angle T with respect to main trunk (5, 4) of discharge prevention barb 54 吐出防止棘43の主幹(4,3)に対する角度Tを示す模式図Schematic showing angle T with respect to main trunk (4, 3) of discharge prevention barb 43 請求項4の総突き出し量Sを示す模式図The schematic diagram which shows the total protrusion amount S of Claim 4 切り込み起こし方式で設けた吐出防止棘54・43を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the discharge prevention barbs 54 * 43 provided by the incision raising system 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例を示す右側面斜視図The right side perspective view showing one example of the fishing hook of the present invention 本願発明の吐出防止棘54・43の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the joining example of the discharge prevention barbs 54 * 43 of this invention 本願発明の吐出防止棘54・43の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the joining example of the discharge prevention barbs 54 * 43 of this invention 本願発明の吐出防止棘54・43の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the joining example of the discharge prevention barbs 54 * 43 of this invention 本願発明の吐出防止棘54・43の接合例を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the joining example of the discharge prevention barbs 54 * 43 of this invention 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項1)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 1) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項1)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 1) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項1)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 1) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項1)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 1) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項1)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 1) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項2)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 2) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項3)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 3) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項3)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 3) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項3)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 3) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項3)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 3) 本願発明の釣り針の1実施例の斜視図(請求項3)The perspective view of one Example of the fishing hook of this invention (Claim 3) 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of the device 1 embodiment of the present invention 本願発明の仕掛け1実施例の斜視図The perspective view of the device 1 embodiment of the present invention 吐出防止棘54・43に保護カバー400を取り付けた例Example in which protective cover 400 is attached to discharge prevention barbs 54 and 43 本願発明の釣り針の、釣り糸10結合時の持ち方を示す模式図Schematic showing how to hold the fishing hook of the present invention when the fishing line 10 is joined 本願発明の釣り針の、釣り糸10結合時の持ち方を示す模式図Schematic showing how to hold the fishing hook of the present invention when the fishing line 10 is joined 梱包例を示す斜視図Perspective view showing packing example

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・釣り針 2・・・耳(タタキ・チモト・カエシ・アイ等)
2a・・・撞木・丸耳 2c・・・穴サラエの耳
2d・・・管付(尻曲がり)の耳
3・・・軸(茎・胴・シャンク等)
4・・・腰曲がり 5・・・先曲がり
6・・・アゴ(モドシ・モドリ・カエリ・バーブ等)
7・・・針先(ポイント等)
8・・・フトコロ 9・・・ケン(餌止め等)
10・・・釣り糸(総合) 10a・・・釣り糸(樹脂ハリス・モノフィラメント)
10b・・・釣り糸(編み糸) 10c・・・釣り糸(ワイヤー等)
15・・・結合部 15a・・・首振り結合部
15b・・・縒り合わせ部
16・・・結合部に共縛りした切込み入り樹脂ハリス
17・・・根付仕掛けの末端の環
17a・・・根付糸の末端を樹脂で固めた部分
20・・・オキアミ(全体) 20a・・・眼
20b・・・前頭部 20c・・・頸溝
20d・・・鰓 20e・・・頭胸甲
20f・・・頭胸部 20g・・・第一腹節
20h・・・尾節 20i・・・尻尾(使用時、除去部分)
20j・・・尾肢 20k・・・肛門前棘(第六腹節)
20m・・・胸脚 20n・・・腹節
20p・・・外殻
25・・・前処理した頭胸部・胸脚等の付いたオキアミ
30・・・結合用環状部(ループ構成に軸3、耳2等を利用するものを含む)
35・・・半田付け・ロー付け・溶接部分(スポット含む)
43・・・腰曲がり4、軸3側の吐出防止棘(略耳2方向)
54・・・先曲がり5側の吐出防止棘(略腰曲がり4方向)
66・・・魚の上顎 666・・・上顎側口唇
77・・・魚の下顎 777・・・下顎側口唇
88・・・顎部の蝶番部(通称ジゴク部分)
99・・・魚の口腔 999・・・口腔内の硬い部分
100・・・試験装置の排出バルブ
101・・・試験装置の導入バルブ
102・・・試験装置の排出パイプ
110・・・試験装置のタンク
200・・・吐出防止棘54非侵入領域(フトコロ8深さ方向)
300・・・吐出防止棘43非侵入領域(フトコロ8水平方向)
400・・・保護カバー
500・・・梱包材
600・・・人指し指
700・・・親指
A,B,C・・・位置記号、部分記号
D・・・軸3径(フトコロ8を含む平面に垂直(厚み)方向)
S・・・対となる吐出防止棘先端間の総突き出し量
T・・・各吐出防止棘の主幹(3、4、5等)部に対する交差角度
1 ... Fishing hook 2 ... Ear (Tataki, Chimoto, Kaesi, Eye, etc.)
2a: Inoki, round ears 2c: Ears of hole Sarae 2d ... Ears with pipes (bends at the bottom) 3 ... Shafts (stems, trunks, shanks, etc.)
4 ... waist bend 5 ... bend forward 6 ... agodo (modoshi, modori, kaeri, barb, etc.)
7 ... Needle tips (points, etc.)
8 ... Futokoro 9 ... Ken (Bait stop etc.)
10 ... fishing line (overall) 10a ... fishing line (resin Harris monofilament)
10b: fishing line (knitting thread) 10c: fishing line (wire, etc.)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 ... Joint part 15a ... Swing joint part 15b ... Twist part 16 ... Cut-in resin Harris tied together in joint part 17 ... Ring 17a of the end of a netting device ... Netsuke Part where thread ends are hardened with resin 20 ... Krill (whole) 20a ... Eye 20b ... Forehead 20c ... Cervical groove 20d ... Spear 20e ... Craniothoracic 20f ...・ Head and chest 20g ... first abdominal node 20h ... tail node 20i ... tail (when used, removed part)
20j ... tail limb 20k ... anus of the anus (sixth abdominal node)
20m ... chest leg 20n ... abdominal node 20p ... outer shell 25 ... krill with pre-treated head chest, chest leg, etc. 30 ... annular part for coupling (Including those using ear 2 etc.)
35 ... Soldering, brazing, welded parts (including spots)
43 ... Hip bending 4, shaft 3 side discharge prevention spine (approximately two ears)
54 ... Discharge prevention barb on the side of the bend 5 (substantially waist turn 4 directions)
66 ... Upper jaw of fish 666 ... Upper jaw side lip 77 ... Lower jaw of fish 777 ... Lower jaw side lip 88 ... Hinge part of the jaw (commonly called Jigoku part)
99 ... Oral mouth of fish 999 ... Hard part in oral cavity 100 ... Drain valve 101 of test device ... Introduction valve 102 of test device ... Drain pipe 110 of test device ... Tank of test device 200: Discharge prevention barb 54 non-intrusion region (Futokoro 8 depth direction)
300 ... discharge prevention barbs 43 non-intrusion area (horizontal direction of Futokoro 8)
400 ... protective cover 500 ... packing material 600 ... index finger 700 ... thumb A, B, C ... position symbol, partial symbol D ... shaft 3 diameter (perpendicular to the plane including the roller 8) (Thickness) direction)
S: Total protrusion amount between tip of discharge prevention barbs to be paired T: Intersection angle of main part (3, 4, 5, etc.) of each discharge prevention barb

Claims (4)

フトコロ8が1箇所の略しの字状の釣り針において、その腰曲がり4又は軸3から略耳2方向に向けて、且つフトコロ8を含む平面に対して厚みを増す両方向に、且つその位置の主幹(腰曲がり4−軸3)に対しての少なくとも部分的な交差角度が10度から40度の角度であって、且つその先端(尖端・末端)が少なくとも部分的に90度以下の鋭角部を持つ吐出防止棘43を2本、主幹への接合又は主幹の分岐で設け、且つ、該釣り針の先曲がり5から略腰曲がり4方向に向け、且つフトコロ8を含む平面に対して厚みを増す両方向に、且つその位置の主幹である湾曲部(先曲がり5−腰曲がり4)に対しての少なくとも部分的な交差角度が10度から40度の角度であって、且つその先端(尖端・末端)に少なくとも部分的に90度以下の鋭角部を持つ吐出防止棘54を2本、主幹への接合又は主幹の分岐で設けた事を特徴とする釣り針、その釣り針に釣り糸10(編み糸10b・金属線10c等含む)を結合した仕掛け、仕掛けに針先7からオキアミを通し刺ししてから引き戻し、該オキアミの外殻20pの内側から外側に該吐出防止棘43の先端(尖端・末端)を部分的に突き出して取付けする使用方法In the abbreviation-shaped fishing hook in one place, the main part of the position is located in both directions from the waist bend 4 or the shaft 3 toward the direction of the ear 2 and in a direction where the thickness is increased with respect to the plane including the bottom roller 8. An acute angle portion where at least a partial crossing angle with respect to (the hip bend 4-axis 3) is an angle of 10 degrees to 40 degrees and the tip (tip / end) is at least partially 90 degrees or less. Two discharge prevention barbs 43 having two joints to the main trunk or branching of the main trunk, and increasing in thickness with respect to the plane including the ft roller 8 from the tip of the fishhook 5 to the direction of the hip flexion 4 And at least a partial crossing angle with respect to the curved portion (the forward bend 5-the hip bend 4) which is the main trunk of the position is an angle of 10 degrees to 40 degrees, and the tip (tip / end) At least partially 90 degrees or more The fishing hook 10 (including the knitting yarn 10b, the metal wire 10c, etc.) is connected to the fishing hook, characterized in that it is provided with two discharge prevention barbs 54 having an acute angle portion, joined to the main trunk or branched at the main trunk. A method of using a device for attaching and kneading a krill from the needle tip 7 to the device and then pulling it back and attaching the tip (tip / end) of the discharge preventing barb 43 partially protruding from the inside to the outside of the outer shell 20p of the krill. フトコロ8が1箇所の略しの字状の釣り針において、請求項1と同じ吐出防止棘43のみを2本設けた事を特徴とする釣り針、その仕掛け、仕掛けにオキアミを取付ける請求項1に記載の使用方法2. The fishing hook characterized by having only two discharge prevention barbs 43 as in claim 1, and a device for attaching krill to the device. how to use フトコロ8が1箇所の、略しの字状の釣り針において、請求項1と同じ吐出防止棘54のみを2本設けた事を特徴とする釣り針、その仕掛けA fishing hook characterized in that it has only one Futokoro 8 in an abbreviated letter-shaped fishing hook, and is provided with only two discharge prevention barbs 54 as in claim 1. フトコロ8が1箇所の略しの字状の釣り針において、フトコロ8を含む平面に直交する方向に測定した場合に、対となる吐出防止棘43、及び、又は、対となる吐出防止棘54の先端(尖端・末端)間の距離Sが、主幹の該方向厚みDの3倍以上である事を特徴とする請求項1,2,3に記載の釣り針、その仕掛けThe tip of the ejection preventing barbs 43 and / or the ejection preventing barbs 54 that form a pair when the needle roller 8 is measured in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane including the foot rollers 8 in one abbreviation-shaped fishing hook. The fishing hook according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the distance S between (the tip and the end) is at least three times the thickness D of the main trunk.
JP2005078041A 2005-02-18 2005-02-18 Fishhook, its fishing tackle, its using method Pending JP2006223288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006223288A true JP2006223288A (en) 2006-08-31

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8201358B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2012-06-19 Dohitomi & Co., Ltd. Fishing hook
JP5025037B1 (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-12 正明 遠藤 Fishhook
US20130239459A1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Howard Rosenberg Fish hook
CN108849780A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 胡成锋 Multi-level blenny mouth fishhook
US20190069531A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Andrew Michael Ashmore Dropper hook
US10842139B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2020-11-24 Gary Bennis Fish hook with bait and fish retention features
KR20220000895U (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-26 (주)리안공간디자인 Equipment for fishing

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8201358B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2012-06-19 Dohitomi & Co., Ltd. Fishing hook
US20130239459A1 (en) * 2012-03-19 2013-09-19 Howard Rosenberg Fish hook
JP5025037B1 (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-12 正明 遠藤 Fishhook
US10842139B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2020-11-24 Gary Bennis Fish hook with bait and fish retention features
US20190069531A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Andrew Michael Ashmore Dropper hook
CN108849780A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 胡成锋 Multi-level blenny mouth fishhook
KR20220000895U (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-04-26 (주)리안공간디자인 Equipment for fishing
KR200496064Y1 (en) 2020-10-19 2022-10-26 (주)리안공간디자인 Equipment for fishing

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