JP2022142147A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2022142147A5
JP2022142147A5 JP2021042178A JP2021042178A JP2022142147A5 JP 2022142147 A5 JP2022142147 A5 JP 2022142147A5 JP 2021042178 A JP2021042178 A JP 2021042178A JP 2021042178 A JP2021042178 A JP 2021042178A JP 2022142147 A5 JP2022142147 A5 JP 2022142147A5
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driving
target object
determination
vehicle
value
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/034122 priority patent/WO2022195925A1/en
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車両の周囲の物体を感知するセンサ(12,22)の出力に応じた前記車両の周囲の物体の情報を取得する物体情報取得処理(S40)と、
前記物体の情報に基づき、前記車両の運転者が注意を向けるべき対象物体を設定する対象物体設定処理(S50~S54)と、
前記運転者の画像データを取得する画像取得処理(S60)と、
前記画像データを入力とし、前記対象物体の確認がなされない状態が漫然判定値以上継続する場合、漫然運転状態であると判定する判定処理(S14,S16~S22,S30,S32)と、を実行し、
前記漫然運転状態は、前記車両を運転するうえでの安全確認が不十分な運転状態であり、
前記判定処理は、視野算出処理(S14)と、物体確認判定処理(S16~S22)と、漫然運転判定処理(S30,S32)と、を含み、
前記視野算出処理は、前記画像データを入力とし、前記運転者の視野を算出する処理であり、
前記物体確認判定処理は、前記視野に前記対象物体が入っている継続時間が確認判定値以上となる場合に、前記物体の確認がなされたと判定する処理であり、
前記漫然運転判定処理は、前記物体確認判定処理によって確認がなされたと判定されない状態が確認判定値以上継続する場合に漫然運転状態であると判定する処理である運転状態判定装置。
an object information acquisition process (S40) that acquires information about objects around the vehicle according to the output of a sensor (12, 22) that senses objects around the vehicle;
a target object setting process (S50 to S54) for setting a target object to which the driver of the vehicle should pay attention based on information on the object;
image acquisition processing (S60) for acquiring image data of the driver;
Performing a determination process (S14, S16 to S22, S30, S32) in which, when the image data is input and the state in which the target object is not confirmed continues for a value equal to or more than the absentmindedness determination value, it is determined that the vehicle is in a distracted driving state. death,
The distracted driving state is a driving state in which safety confirmation is insufficient when driving the vehicle;
The determination process includes a visual field calculation process (S14), an object confirmation determination process (S16 to S22), and a distracted driving determination process (S30, S32),
The visual field calculation process is a process of calculating the driver's visual field using the image data as input,
The object confirmation determination process is a process in which it is determined that the object has been confirmed when the duration of the target object being in the field of view is equal to or greater than a confirmation determination value,
The absentminded driving determination process is a driving state determination device that determines that the driver is in an absentminded driving state when a state in which it is not determined that confirmation has been made in the object confirmation determination process continues for a confirmation determination value or more .
前記対象物体は、前記車両の運転の仕方次第では路面よりも上の領域において前記車両が接触する可能性がある物体である請求項1記載の運転状態判定装置。 2. The driving state determining device according to claim 1, wherein the target object is an object with which the vehicle may come into contact in an area above a road surface depending on how the vehicle is driven. 前記対象物体設定処理は、評価変数算出処理(S50)と、対象物体判定処理(S52,S54)と、を含み、
前記評価変数算出処理は、前記物体情報取得処理によって情報が取得された物体のそれぞれについて、前記対象物体とするか否かの評価に用いる変数である評価変数の値を算出する処理であり、
前記対象物体判定処理は、前記取得された物体の前記評価変数の値に応じて当該物体を前記対象物体に設定するか否かを判定する処理であり、
前記評価変数の値は、前記評価変数算出処理によって、前記取得された物体の種類に応じて異なる値に算出される請求項1または2記載の運転状態判定装置。
The target object setting process includes an evaluation variable calculation process (S50) and a target object determination process (S52, S54),
The evaluation variable calculation process is a process of calculating the value of an evaluation variable, which is a variable used to evaluate whether or not to use the object as the target object, for each object for which information has been acquired by the object information acquisition process,
The target object determination process is a process of determining whether or not to set the object as the target object according to the value of the evaluation variable of the acquired object,
The driving state determination device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the value of the evaluation variable is calculated to be a different value depending on the type of the acquired object by the evaluation variable calculation process.
前記対象物体設定処理は、評価変数算出処理(S50)と、対象物体判定処理(S52,S54)と、を含み、
前記評価変数算出処理は、前記物体情報取得処理によって情報が取得された物体のそれぞれについて、前記対象物体とするか否かの評価に用いる変数である評価変数の値を算出する処理であり、
前記対象物体判定処理は、前記取得された物体の前記評価変数の値に応じて当該物体を前記対象物体に設定するか否かを判定する処理であり、
前記評価変数の値は、前記評価変数算出処理によって、前記車両に対する前記取得した物体の相対速度が負である場合、前記相対速度が小さい場合に大きい場合よりも前記対象物体に設定される側の大きい値に算出される請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の運転状態判定装置。
The target object setting process includes an evaluation variable calculation process (S50) and a target object determination process (S52, S54),
The evaluation variable calculation process is a process of calculating the value of an evaluation variable, which is a variable used to evaluate whether or not to use the object as the target object, for each object for which information has been acquired by the object information acquisition process,
The target object determination process is a process of determining whether or not to set the object as the target object according to the value of the evaluation variable of the acquired object,
The value of the evaluation variable is determined by the evaluation variable calculation process to be such that when the relative speed of the acquired object with respect to the vehicle is negative, the value of the evaluation variable is set to the side set to the target object when the relative speed is small than when it is large. The driving state determining device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the driving state determination device calculates a large value.
前記対象物体設定処理は、評価変数算出処理(S50)と、対象物体判定処理(S52,S54)と、を含み、
前記評価変数算出処理は、前記物体情報取得処理によって情報が取得された物体のそれぞれについて、前記対象物体とするか否かの評価に用いる変数である評価変数の値を算出する処理であり、
前記対象物体判定処理は、前記取得された物体の前記評価変数の値に応じて当該物体を前記対象物体に設定するか否かを判定する処理であり、
前記評価変数の値は、前記評価変数算出処理によって、前記取得された物体と前記車両との距離が小さい場合に大きい場合よりも前記対象物体に設定される側の大きい値に算出される請求項3または4記載の運転状態判定装置。
The target object setting process includes an evaluation variable calculation process (S50) and a target object determination process (S52, S54),
The evaluation variable calculation process is a process of calculating the value of an evaluation variable, which is a variable used to evaluate whether or not to use the object as the target object, for each object for which information has been acquired by the object information acquisition process,
The target object determination process is a process of determining whether or not to set the object as the target object according to the value of the evaluation variable of the acquired object,
The value of the evaluation variable is calculated by the evaluation variable calculation process to a larger value set to the target object when the distance between the acquired object and the vehicle is small than when it is large. 4. The driving state determination device according to 3 or 4.
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の運転状態判定装置における前記各処理と、
前記判定処理の判定結果を入力とする前記車両の運転支援処理と、を実行する運転支援装置。
Each of the processes in the driving state determination device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A driving support device that executes a driving support process for the vehicle using a determination result of the determination process as input.
前記運転支援処理は、運転支援のための所定のハードウェア(52)を操作する条件を、前記漫然運転状態であると判定されている場合にされてない場合よりも緩める処理(S94,S96)を含む請求項6記載の運転支援装置。 The driving support process is a process in which the conditions for operating the predetermined hardware (52) for driving support are made more relaxed when it is determined that the driver is in the distracted driving state than when the conditions are not set (S94, S96). The driving support device according to claim 6, comprising: 前記運転支援処理は、前記車両が走行車線を逸脱することに対処すべく、所定のハードウェア手段を操作する逸脱対処処理(S102~S106)を含み、
前記逸脱対処処理を、前記車両が前記走行車線を逸脱する可能性があるときに前記漫然運転状態である旨判定されている場合に実行する請求項6または7記載の運転支援装置。
The driving support process includes a deviation handling process (S102 to S106) of operating a predetermined hardware means in order to deal with the vehicle deviating from the driving lane;
8. The driving support device according to claim 6, wherein the deviation handling process is executed when it is determined that the vehicle is in the distracted driving state when there is a possibility that the vehicle may deviate from the driving lane.
前記運転者がブレーキ操作をしている場合、前記漫然運転状態である旨の判定の有無にかかわらず、前記車両が前記走行車線を逸脱する可能性があるときに前記逸脱対処処理を実行する請求項8記載の運転支援装置。 When the driver is operating the brakes, the deviation handling process is executed when there is a possibility that the vehicle deviates from the driving lane, regardless of whether or not it is determined that the driver is in the distracted driving state. The driving support device according to item 8. 前記車両の進行方向の情報に基づき、前記車両の走行領域を算出する領域算出処理(S72)と、
前記画像データを入力とし、走行領域の確認がなされない状態の継続時間が所定時間以上となる場合、わき見運転であると判定するわき見判定処理(S74~S89)と、を実行し、
前記逸脱対処処理を、前記車両が前記走行車線を逸脱するおそれがあるときに前記わき見運転であると判定されている場合にも実行する請求項8記載の運転支援装置。
an area calculation process (S72) that calculates a driving area of the vehicle based on information on the traveling direction of the vehicle;
When the image data is input and the duration of the state in which the driving area is not confirmed is longer than a predetermined time, a distracted driving is determined to be a distracted driving (S74 to S89);
9. The driving support device according to claim 8, wherein the deviation handling process is executed also when it is determined that the distracted driving is occurring when there is a risk that the vehicle may deviate from the driving lane.
前記わき見判定処理は、視野算出処理(S14)と、領域確認判定処理(S74~S80)と、を含み、
前記視野算出処理は、前記画像データを入力とし、前記運転者の視野を算出する処理であり、
前記領域確認判定処理は、前記視野に前記走行領域が入っている継続時間が領域注視判定値以上となる場合に、前記走行領域の確認がなされたと判定する処理である請求項10記載の運転支援装置。
The inattentiveness determination process includes a visual field calculation process (S14) and an area confirmation determination process (S74 to S80),
The visual field calculation process is a process of calculating the driver's visual field using the image data as input,
The driving support according to claim 10, wherein the area confirmation determination process is a process in which it is determined that the driving area has been confirmed when the duration of the driving area in the field of view is equal to or greater than an area gaze determination value. Device.
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の運転状態判定装置における前記各処理を実行するステップを有する運転状態判定方法。 A driving state determining method comprising the step of executing each of the processes in the driving state determining device according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の運転状態判定装置における前記各処理をコンピュータに実行させる運転状態判定プログラム。 A driving state determination program that causes a computer to execute each of the processes in the driving state determining device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2021042178A 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Driving state determination device, driving support device, driving state determination method, and driving state determination program Pending JP2022142147A (en)

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JP3465590B2 (en) * 1998-05-27 2003-11-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle driving support device
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