JP2022138850A - Field resonant wireless power transmission device and field resonant wireless power transmission system - Google Patents

Field resonant wireless power transmission device and field resonant wireless power transmission system Download PDF

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JP2022138850A
JP2022138850A JP2021038961A JP2021038961A JP2022138850A JP 2022138850 A JP2022138850 A JP 2022138850A JP 2021038961 A JP2021038961 A JP 2021038961A JP 2021038961 A JP2021038961 A JP 2021038961A JP 2022138850 A JP2022138850 A JP 2022138850A
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power transmission
power
transmission side
electric field
field resonance
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暁大 奥寺
Akihiro Okudera
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Furukawa Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a field resonant wireless power transmission device and a field resonant wireless power transmission system having a coupler unit of small size and lightweight.SOLUTION: The device comprises a power transmission side electrode unit 301A including a pair of power transmission side electrodes 10, a power transmission side coil L1 disposed at a distance from the power transmission side electrode unit 301A, and a power supply housing 4 for housing a power supply body 41. The power transmission side coil L1 is disposed inside the power supply housing 4, or the power transmission side coil L1 is disposed between the power transmission side electrode unit 301A and the power supply housing 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、電界共鳴型無線送電装置及び電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device and an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system.

近年、携帯電話や電気自動車等の普及に伴い、無線で電力を供給する、電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムの開発が積極的になされている。送電側の電極と受電側の電極とからなるカプラにて電界共鳴させ無線で電力伝送する技術が提案されるに至っている。(特許文献1)。 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the spread of mobile phones, electric vehicles, and the like, development of electric field resonance type wireless power transmission systems that supply power wirelessly has been actively pursued. A technology has been proposed in which electric field resonance is caused by a coupler composed of an electrode on the power transmission side and an electrode on the power reception side, and power is transmitted wirelessly. (Patent Document 1).

特許第6200446号公報Japanese Patent No. 6200446

共振コイルが送電側電極あるいは受電側電極と一体に配置される場合、共振コイルを含めたカプラが大型化する。そして、伝送電力が大きいと、コイルの発熱が大きくなりカプラ部に放熱機構が必要になり、更にカプラが大型化するという問題が生じる。 When the resonance coil is arranged integrally with the power transmission side electrode or the power reception side electrode, the coupler including the resonance coil becomes large. When the transmission power is large, the heat generation of the coil becomes large, and a heat dissipation mechanism is required in the coupler section, which causes a problem that the size of the coupler becomes larger.

本発明にかかる電界共鳴型無線送電装置及び電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムは、一対の送電側電極を含む電極ユニットと、電極ユニットから離間して配置される送電側コイルと、を備える。 An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device and an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to the present invention include an electrode unit including a pair of power transmission side electrodes, and a power transmission side coil spaced apart from the electrode unit.

本発明によれば、カプラ部のサイズ、重量を低減することが出来る。 According to the present invention, the size and weight of the coupler portion can be reduced.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムのブロック図である。1 is a block diagram of an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムの回路構成の模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態にかかるカプラ本体部の断面構成図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a coupler main body according to one embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源、送電側電極ユニット、受電側電極ユニットを示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a power supply, a power transmission side electrode unit, and a power reception side electrode unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の一実施形態における効率、反射、損失を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing efficiency, reflection and loss in one embodiment of the invention; 本発明の一実施形態にかかるカプラ本体部の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the coupler main-body part concerning one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線送電装置及び電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムについて図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、各図において、同一構成要素には同一符号を付す。図に示す直交座標系XYZにおいて、電極平面に平行な一方向をX軸方向、X方向に直交する平面内の方向をY軸方向、電極平面と直交する方向をZ軸方向とする。以下、適宜この座標系を利用して説明する。 An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device and an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same component. In the orthogonal coordinate system XYZ shown in the figure, one direction parallel to the electrode plane is the X-axis direction, the direction in the plane orthogonal to the X direction is the Y-axis direction, and the direction orthogonal to the electrode plane is the Z-axis direction. Hereinafter, description will be made using this coordinate system as appropriate.

(実施の形態1)
以下、実施の形態1に係る電界共鳴型無線送電装置及び電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムSを図1から図5を参照して説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device and an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system S according to Embodiment 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG.

図1に本発明の一実施形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムSのブロック図を示す。電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムSは、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1と電界共鳴型無線受電装置2と、を備える。 FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system S according to one embodiment of the present invention. An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system S includes an electric field resonance type wireless power transmitting device 1 and an electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 .

まず、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1の構成から説明する。電界共鳴型無線送電装置1は、電源筐体4と送電側電極ユニット301Aを備える。電源筐体4は、電源本体41、昇圧部6、送電側コイルL1、冷却装置42を有する。電源本体41から送出された電力は昇圧部6により昇圧される。昇圧部6は、電源本体41から出力された電圧を昇圧し、送電に適した電圧に変換する。昇圧された電力は、送電側コイルL1を介して送電側電極ユニット301Aに送電される。送電側電極ユニット301Aは、送電側コンデンサC12及び送電側カプラ本体部301を有する。送電された電力は送電側カプラ本体部301から電界共鳴型無線受電装置2に伝送される。冷却装置42は電源筐体4に具備された各装置を冷却する。 First, the configuration of the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 will be described. The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 includes a power supply housing 4 and a power transmission side electrode unit 301A. The power supply housing 4 has a power supply main body 41 , a booster section 6 , a power transmission side coil L<b>1 , and a cooling device 42 . Electric power sent from the power source body 41 is boosted by the booster 6 . The booster 6 boosts the voltage output from the power supply body 41 and converts it into a voltage suitable for power transmission. The boosted electric power is transmitted to the power transmission side electrode unit 301A via the power transmission side coil L1. The power transmission side electrode unit 301A has a power transmission side capacitor C12 and a power transmission side coupler body portion 301 . The transmitted power is transmitted from the power transmission side coupler main body 301 to the electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 . The cooling device 42 cools each device provided in the power supply housing 4 .

電界共鳴型無線受電装置2の構成について説明する。電界共鳴型無線受電装置2は、受電側カプラ本体部302と、受電側リアクタンス調整回路32と、降圧部8と、整流回路9と、を備えており、負荷5に接続される。受電側カプラ本体部302は、送電側カプラ本体部301から無線伝送により電力を伝送される。受電側カプラ本体部302と受電側リアクタンス調整回路32とは受電側電極ユニット302Aを構成する。受電側カプラ本体部302によって受電された電力は、受電側リアクタンス調整回路32、降圧部8、整流回路9を介して負荷5に伝送される。降圧部8は送電された電圧を回路に適した電圧に変換する。整流回路9は交流で伝送されてきた電力を直流に変換する。負荷5とは、例えば蓄電池であり、産業機器や携帯電子機器等に採用されている。産業機器としては、電気自動車、携帯電子機器としては、ラップトップパソコン、スマートフォン、携帯音楽プレーヤ等が挙げられる。 The configuration of the electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 will be described. The electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 includes a power receiving side coupler body portion 302 , a power receiving side reactance adjustment circuit 32 , a step-down portion 8 and a rectifying circuit 9 , and is connected to the load 5 . The power receiving side coupler body section 302 receives power from the power transmission side coupler body section 301 by wireless transmission. The power receiving side coupler body portion 302 and the power receiving side reactance adjustment circuit 32 constitute a power receiving side electrode unit 302A. The power received by the power receiving coupler body 302 is transmitted to the load 5 via the power receiving side reactance adjustment circuit 32 , the step-down unit 8 and the rectifier circuit 9 . The step-down unit 8 converts the transmitted voltage into a voltage suitable for the circuit. The rectifier circuit 9 converts the power transmitted in alternating current to direct current. The load 5 is, for example, a storage battery, which is used in industrial equipment, portable electronic equipment, and the like. Examples of industrial equipment include electric vehicles, and examples of portable electronic equipment include laptop computers, smart phones, and portable music players.

送電側リアクタンス調整回路31、送電側カプラ本体部301、受電側カプラ本体部302、受電側リアクタンス調整回路32は、カップリング部3を構成して、電界共鳴無線伝送をもたらす。 The power transmission side reactance adjustment circuit 31, the power transmission side coupler body section 301, the power reception side coupler body section 302, and the power reception side reactance adjustment circuit 32 configure the coupling section 3 to provide electric field resonance wireless transmission.

図2は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムSの回路構成の模式図である。図2に示す第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12は、送電側カプラ本体部301に保持されるものであり、第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22は受電側カプラ本体部302に保持されるものである。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system S according to one embodiment of the present invention. The first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 shown in FIG. The side plate electrode 22 is held by the power receiving side coupler main body 302 .

第1の送電側平板電極11と第1の受電側平板電極21との間に第1の容量Cm1が形成され、第2の送電側平板電極12と第2の受電側平板電極22との間に第2の容量Cm2が形成される。第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12との間には、電界の形成に伴う第1の浮遊容量C11が形成され、第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22との間には、電界の形成に伴う第2の浮遊容量C21が形成される。 A first capacitance Cm1 is formed between the first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the first power reception side plate electrode 21, and a capacitance Cm1 is formed between the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 and the second power reception side plate electrode 22. A second capacitor Cm2 is formed at . Between the first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12, a first stray capacitance C11 is formed due to the formation of the electric field, and the first power reception side plate electrode 21 and the second power reception side plate electrode 21 are formed. A second stray capacitance C<b>21 is formed due to the formation of the electric field between the power receiving side flat plate electrode 22 .

第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12との総称として、一対の送電側平板電極10と称する。第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22との総称として、一対の受電側平板電極20と称する。一対の送電側平板電極10と一対の受電側平板電極20とで形成される容量を総じて、Cmと称する。 The first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 are collectively referred to as a pair of power transmission side plate electrodes 10 . The first power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 21 and the second power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 22 are collectively referred to as a pair of power-receiving-side flat plate electrodes 20 . A capacitance formed by the pair of power transmission side plate electrodes 10 and the pair of power reception side plate electrodes 20 is generally referred to as Cm.

第1の送電側平板電極11は第1の送電側伝送線101及び第1の送電側コイルL11をこの順に介して電源本体41の送電側の一方の端子401に接続される。第2の送電側平板電極12は第2の送電側伝送線102及び送電側の第2の送電側コイルL12をこの順に介して電源本体41の送電側の他方の端子402に接続される。第1の送電側伝送線101と第2の送電側伝送線102とは、送電側コンデンサC12を介して接続されている。第1の送電側コイルL11、送電側の第2の送電側コイルL12、送電側コンデンサC12によって送電側リアクタンス調整回路31が形成されている。 The first power transmission side plate electrode 11 is connected to one terminal 401 on the power transmission side of the power source main body 41 via the first power transmission side transmission line 101 and the first power transmission side coil L11 in this order. The second power transmission side plate electrode 12 is connected to the other terminal 402 on the power transmission side of the power source main body 41 via the second power transmission side transmission line 102 and the second power transmission side coil L12 on the power transmission side in this order. The first power transmission line 101 and the second power transmission line 102 are connected via a power transmission capacitor C12. A power transmission side reactance adjustment circuit 31 is formed by the first power transmission side coil L11, the second power transmission side coil L12 on the power transmission side, and the power transmission side capacitor C12.

第1の送電側コイルL11と第2の送電側コイルL12とを総じて、送電側コイルL1と称する。第1の送電側伝送線101と第2の送電側伝送線102とを総じて、一対の送電側伝送線100と称する。 The first power transmission side coil L11 and the second power transmission side coil L12 are collectively referred to as the power transmission side coil L1. The first power transmission line 101 and the second power transmission line 102 are collectively referred to as a pair of power transmission lines 100 .

第1の受電側平板電極21は第1の受電側伝送線201及び第1の受電側コイルL21をこの順に介して負荷5における受電側の一方の端子501に接続される。第2の受電側平板電極22は第2の受電側伝送線202及び第2の受電側コイルL22をこの順に介して負荷における受電側の他方の端子502に接続される。第1の受電側伝送線201と第2の受電側伝送線202とは、受電側コンデンサC22を介して接続されている。第1の受電側コイルL21、第2の受電側コイルL22、受電側コンデンサC22によって受電側リアクタンス調整回路32が形成されている。 The first power receiving side flat plate electrode 21 is connected to one terminal 501 on the power receiving side of the load 5 via the first power receiving side transmission line 201 and the first power receiving side coil L21 in this order. The second power receiving side plate electrode 22 is connected to the other terminal 502 on the power receiving side of the load via the second power receiving side transmission line 202 and the second power receiving side coil L22 in this order. The first power receiving side transmission line 201 and the second power receiving side transmission line 202 are connected via a power receiving side capacitor C22. A power receiving side reactance adjustment circuit 32 is formed by the first power receiving side coil L21, the second power receiving side coil L22, and the power receiving side capacitor C22.

第1の受電側コイルL21と第2の受電側コイルL22とを総じて、受電側コイルL2と称する。第1の受電側伝送線201と第2の受電側伝送線202とを総じて、一対の受電側伝送線200と称する。 The first power receiving side coil L21 and the second power receiving side coil L22 are collectively referred to as the power receiving side coil L2. The first power-receiving-side transmission line 201 and the second power-receiving-side transmission line 202 are collectively referred to as a pair of power-receiving-side transmission lines 200 .

上記のように、コイルとコンデンサとがカプラに対して設けられる容量結合型の無線電力伝送方式は、電界共鳴方式と称されるものである。 As described above, a capacitive coupling type wireless power transmission system in which a coil and a capacitor are provided for a coupler is called an electric field resonance system.

図2に示す電源本体41からは交流が送電される。第1の容量Cm1、第2の容量Cm2に電荷は溜められ、あるいは放出されることで、電力は伝送される。第1の容量Cm1、第2の容量Cm2を介して電界共鳴型無線受電装置2に電力が伝達され、負荷5に電力が供給される。 Alternating current is transmitted from the power supply body 41 shown in FIG. Electric power is transmitted by storing or discharging electric charges in the first capacitor Cm1 and the second capacitor Cm2. Power is transmitted to the electric field resonance wireless power receiving device 2 via the first capacitor Cm1 and the second capacitor Cm2, and power is supplied to the load 5 .

本実施の形態にかかる第1の送電側伝送線101は、リアクタンス調整回路を構成する第1の送電側コイルL11と送電側コンデンサC12との間が長く、また、本実施の形態にかかる第2の送電側伝送線102はリアクタンス調整回路を構成する第2の送電側コイルL12と送電側コンデンサC12との間が長い。送電側電極ユニット301Aから離間して第1の送電側コイルL11と第2の送電側コイルL12とが配置されている。送電側カプラ本体部301を有する筐体からは、第1の送電側伝送線101及び第2の送電側伝送線102が引き出されている。 In the first power transmission side transmission line 101 according to the present embodiment, the length between the first power transmission side coil L11 and the power transmission side capacitor C12 that constitute the reactance adjustment circuit is long. The transmission line 102 on the power transmission side has a long distance between the second coil L12 on the power transmission side and the capacitor C12 on the power transmission side that constitute the reactance adjustment circuit. A first power transmission side coil L11 and a second power transmission side coil L12 are arranged apart from the power transmission side electrode unit 301A. A first power transmission line 101 and a second power transmission line 102 are led out from the housing having the power transmission side coupler body 301 .

送電側コンデンサC12、第1の送電側平板電極11、第2の送電側平板電極12、その他図3及び図4に示す送電側筐体13及びハンドル17等が送電側電極ユニット301Aを構成する。第1の受電側コイルL21、第2の受電側コイルL22、受電側コンデンサC22、第1の受電側平板電極21、第2の受電側平板電極22等が、受電側電極ユニット302Aを構成する。 The power transmission side capacitor C12, the first power transmission side plate electrode 11, the second power transmission side plate electrode 12, the power transmission side housing 13 and the handle 17 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 constitute the power transmission side electrode unit 301A. The first power receiving side coil L21, the second power receiving side coil L22, the power receiving side capacitor C22, the first power receiving side plate electrode 21, the second power receiving side plate electrode 22, and the like constitute the power receiving side electrode unit 302A.

本実施の形態にかかるカップリング部3は、受電側の電極が対向して間隙を有し当該間隙に送電側の電極を挿入させるスロットイン方式である。以下、このスロットイン方式の構成と動作とを図3を用いて説明する。図3において、電極平面と平行な方向にX軸、Y軸を取り、送電側平板電極が挿入される方向をX軸方向とする。電極平面と垂直な方向をZ軸方向とする。Z軸方向を上方向と称する。 The coupling part 3 according to the present embodiment is of a slot-in type in which electrodes on the power receiving side face each other and have a gap, and an electrode on the power transmitting side is inserted into the gap. The configuration and operation of this slot-in system will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, the direction parallel to the electrode plane is taken as the X-axis and the Y-axis, and the direction in which the power transmission side plate electrode is inserted is taken as the X-axis direction. The direction perpendicular to the electrode plane is defined as the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis direction is called the upward direction.

電界共鳴型無線受電装置2は、板状の第1の受電側筐体23と第2の受電側筐体24とを互いに対向して有する。第1の受電側筐体23と第2の受電側筐体24とは、対向する面に第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22とをそれぞれ有する。第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22とは、その表面が第3の高誘電率樹脂25と第4の高誘電率樹脂26とによりそれぞれ被覆されている。 The electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 has a plate-like first power receiving side housing 23 and a second power receiving side housing 24 facing each other. The first power-receiving-side housing 23 and the second power-receiving-side housing 24 respectively have a first power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 21 and a second power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 22 on opposing surfaces. The surfaces of the first power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 21 and the second power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 22 are covered with a third high dielectric constant resin 25 and a fourth high dielectric constant resin 26, respectively.

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1は、板状あるいは箱状の送電側筐体13を有する。送電側筐体13は上下の面に第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12とをそれぞれ有する。第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12とは、その表面が第1の高誘電率樹脂15と第2の高誘電率樹脂16とによりそれぞれ被覆されている。これらの高誘電率樹脂による電極の被覆は電気的な短絡を防止する。 The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 has a plate-shaped or box-shaped power transmission side housing 13 . The power transmission side housing|casing 13 has the 1st power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the 2nd power transmission side plate electrode 12 on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. The surfaces of the first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 are covered with a first high dielectric constant resin 15 and a second high dielectric constant resin 16, respectively. Coating the electrodes with these high dielectric constant resins prevents electrical short circuits.

給電時には、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1の送電側筐体13及び第1の送電側平板電極11及び第2の送電側平板電極12が、第1の受電側筐体23と第2の受電側筐体24との間の間隙27に挿入される。そして、第1の受電側平板電極21と第1の送電側平板電極11とが対向して図2における第1の容量Cm1を形成し、第2の受電側平板電極22と第2の送電側平板電極12とが対向して図2における第2の容量Cm2を形成する。 When power is supplied, the power transmission side housing 13, the first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11, and the second power transmission side flat plate electrode 12 of the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 are connected to the first power reception side housing 23 and the second power reception side. It is inserted into the gap 27 with the housing 24 . The first power receiving side flat plate electrode 21 and the first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11 face each other to form the first capacitance Cm1 in FIG. The flat plate electrode 12 faces to form the second capacitor Cm2 in FIG.

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1の第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12とは、送電側筐体13を挟んで対向しており、図2に示す第1の浮遊容量C11を形成する。更に、第1の送電側伝送線101と第2の送電側伝送線102との間を結んで送電側コンデンサC12が設けられている。送電側コンデンサC12は、第1の送電側コイルL11と比べると小さいので、送電側筐体13の中に設けられている。 The first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 of the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 are opposed to each other with the power transmission side housing 13 interposed therebetween, and the first stray capacitance shown in FIG. Form C11. Furthermore, a power transmission side capacitor C12 is provided to connect between the first power transmission side transmission line 101 and the second power transmission side transmission line 102 . The power transmission side capacitor C12 is provided in the power transmission side housing 13 because it is smaller than the first power transmission side coil L11.

送電側電源からは交流が送電される。プラスの電圧が送出されて、第1の送電側平板電極11に電源からプラス電荷が蓄積されると、第1の容量Cm1を介して、第1の受電側平板電極21にマイナス電荷が誘起される。そして、マイナス電圧が受電側に伝達される。マイナスの電圧が送出されて、第1の送電側平板電極11に電源からマイナス電荷が蓄積されると、第1の容量Cm1を介して、第1の受電側平板電極21にプラス電荷が誘起される。そして、プラス電圧が受電側に伝達される。そして、交流電力が受電側に伝達されることとなる。第2の送電側平板電極12と第2の受電側平板電極22との間にあっても同様に交流電力が伝達される。以上のように、送電側からの電力は、第1の容量Cm1及び第2の容量Cm2を通して、受電側装置に伝達される。 Alternating current is transmitted from the power transmission side power source. When a positive voltage is sent out and a positive charge is accumulated in the first power transmission side plate electrode 11 from the power source, a negative charge is induced in the first power reception side plate electrode 21 via the first capacitance Cm1. be. A negative voltage is then transmitted to the power receiving side. When a negative voltage is sent out and negative charges are accumulated in the first power transmission side plate electrode 11 from the power source, positive charges are induced in the first power reception side plate electrode 21 via the first capacitance Cm1. be. Then, a positive voltage is transmitted to the power receiving side. Then, AC power is transmitted to the power receiving side. AC power is similarly transmitted between the second power transmitting side flat plate electrode 12 and the second power receiving side flat plate electrode 22 . As described above, power from the power transmission side is transmitted to the power reception side device through the first capacitor Cm1 and the second capacitor Cm2.

図1に示すように、第1の送電側コイルL11及び第2の送電側コイルL12を合わせた送電側コイルL1は、電源筐体4に収められている。送電側電極ユニット301Aには送電側コイルL1は存在しない。送電側カプラ本体部301は第1の送電側平板電極11及び第2の送電側平板電極12及び板状あるいは箱状の送電側筐体13のみからなる。送電側電極ユニット301Aは、送電側カプラ本体部301と送電側コンデンサC12とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a power transmission side coil L1 that is a combination of the first power transmission side coil L11 and the second power transmission side coil L12 is housed in the power supply housing 4 . The power transmission side coil L1 does not exist in the power transmission side electrode unit 301A. The power transmission side coupler main body 301 consists only of the first power transmission side plate electrode 11, the second power transmission side plate electrode 12, and the plate-like or box-like power transmission side housing 13. As shown in FIG. The power transmission side electrode unit 301A has a power transmission side coupler body portion 301 and a power transmission side capacitor C12.

カプラ部を手に持って扱う用途が考えられる。図4に実施の一形態の斜視図を示す。受電ステーションにて例えば自動車の充電カプラに電界共鳴型無線送電装置のカプラを装填するような場合である。電源筐体4から一対の送電側伝送線100が出て、送電側電極ユニット301Aに延びている。送電側筐体13を介して一対の送電側伝送線100は、第1の送電側平板電極11及び図示されていない第2の送電側平板電極12に接続されている。送電側電極ユニット301Aは、手で操作されることから、ハンドル17を備えている。送電側電極ユニット301Aは、受電側電極ユニット302Aに挿入される。 It is conceivable that the coupler portion may be used by holding it in your hand. FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of one embodiment. This is the case, for example, when a coupler of an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device is loaded into a charging coupler of an automobile at a power receiving station. A pair of power-transmitting-side transmission lines 100 come out from the power supply housing 4 and extend to the power-transmitting-side electrode unit 301A. A pair of power transmission side transmission lines 100 are connected to the first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 (not shown) via the power transmission side housing 13 . The power transmission side electrode unit 301A is provided with a handle 17 because it is operated by hand. The power transmission side electrode unit 301A is inserted into the power reception side electrode unit 302A.

図示されていない送電側コイルL1は、電源筐体4の中に収められる。 A power transmission side coil L<b>1 (not shown) is housed in the power supply housing 4 .

本実施の形態によれば、ハンドル17は単に棒状であり、コイルのような重量物を有さない。操作性の優れた電界共鳴型無線送電装置が実現される。 According to this embodiment, the handle 17 is simply rod-shaped and does not have a weight such as a coil. An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device with excellent operability is realized.

電力が大きくなるとコイルの発熱は無視できない存在となる。送電側コイルL1を送電側カプラ本体部301と隣接して設けた構成の場合、冷却構造や放熱構造をカプラに設ける必要が出てきてサイズアップにつながるおそれがある。更に、電力が大きいと放熱が問題になる。例えば、ハンドル部に熱を逃がす機構になると、ハンドル部が熱くなり持てなくなる懸念もある。 As the power increases, the heat generated by the coil cannot be ignored. In the case of the configuration in which the power transmission side coil L1 is provided adjacent to the power transmission side coupler body portion 301, it becomes necessary to provide the coupler with a cooling structure and a heat dissipation structure, which may lead to an increase in size. In addition, high power causes heat dissipation problems. For example, if there is a mechanism that dissipates heat to the handle, there is a concern that the handle will become too hot to hold.

本実施の形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線送電装置においては、送電側コイルL1を電源筐体4の中に入れることで電源筐体4に備えられる冷却装置42の冷却機能を利用することが可能である。送電側電極ユニット301Aのハンドル部が熱くなることも、サイズが大きくなることも避けられる。 In the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to the present embodiment, the cooling function of the cooling device 42 provided in the power supply housing 4 can be used by placing the power transmission side coil L1 in the power supply housing 4. be. Heating of the handle portion of the power transmission side electrode unit 301A and an increase in size can be avoided.

一対の送電側伝送線100に同軸線を用いると、上記離間の限界距離が短くなる。このため、伝送線として平衡線を用いることが望ましい。伝送率の低下を抑えることが出来る。平衡線として、架橋ポリエチレン絶縁ビニルシースケーブル(Cross-linked polyethylene insulated Vinyl sheath cable、CVケーブル)を使用することが好ましい。同軸ケーブルより安価にもできる。 If a coaxial line is used for the pair of transmission lines 100 on the power transmission side, the critical distance between them is shortened. Therefore, it is desirable to use a balanced line as the transmission line. A decrease in transmission rate can be suppressed. A cross-linked polyethylene insulated vinyl sheath cable (CV cable) is preferably used as the balance line. It is also cheaper than coaxial cable.

本実施の形態における伝送の透過率、反射率、損失の状況を図5に示す。第1の送電側コイルL11及び送電側の第2の送電側コイルL12が送電側カプラ本体部301に隣接して設けられた比較例の結果を図5A、図5B、図5Cに示す。本実施の形態にかかる状況を図5D、図5E、図5Fに示す。図5A及び図5Dは効率を示す。図5B及び図5Eは反射率を示す。図5C及び図5Fは損失を示す。 FIG. 5 shows the transmission transmittance, reflectance, and loss in this embodiment. 5A, 5B, and 5C show the results of a comparative example in which the first power transmission side coil L11 and the power transmission side second power transmission side coil L12 are provided adjacent to the power transmission side coupler main body 301. FIG. The situation according to this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5D, 5E, and 5F. Figures 5A and 5D show the efficiency. Figures 5B and 5E show the reflectance. Figures 5C and 5F show the losses.

図5Aと図5Dとを比較すると、本実施の形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線送電装置では、効率の低下は5%に抑えられ、損失は3%の増加に抑えられている。延長分の寄生抵抗で効率が低下するが、上記した大きさ、重量、温度等のメリットを勘案すると、無視出来る効率の低下である。 Comparing FIG. 5A and FIG. 5D, in the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to this embodiment, the decrease in efficiency is suppressed to 5% and the increase in loss is suppressed to 3%. Although the efficiency decreases due to the parasitic resistance of the extension, the decrease in efficiency is negligible considering the merits of size, weight, temperature, etc. described above.

本実施の形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムを自動車の給電システムに採用することが有効である。充電ステーションにあって、送電用のカプラを運転者が操作し、自動車に設けられた受電用カプラに挿入する。送電用カプラが軽量であり、容易に運転者が操作することが出来る。 It is effective to employ the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to the present embodiment in a power supply system for automobiles. At the charging station, the driver operates the coupler for power transmission and inserts it into the coupler for power reception provided in the vehicle. The power transmission coupler is lightweight and can be easily operated by the driver.

(変形例1)
送電側コイルL1を電源筐体4の中に設けるのではなく、送電側コイルL1のみを独立させることが好ましい。すなわち、送電側電極ユニット301Aと電源筐体4との間に送電側コイルL1を配置させることが好ましい。送電側コイルL1での発熱が冷却装置を必要せず、重量が問題ないレベルであれば、送電側コイルL1をケーブルの一部とみなして全体のシステムを構築することが出来る。
(Modification 1)
It is preferable to make only the power transmission side coil L1 independent instead of providing the power transmission side coil L1 inside the power supply housing 4 . That is, it is preferable to arrange the power transmission side coil L1 between the power transmission side electrode unit 301A and the power supply housing 4 . If the power transmission side coil L1 generates heat without a cooling device and the weight is at a level that does not pose a problem, the power transmission side coil L1 can be regarded as a part of the cable, and the entire system can be constructed.

(変形例2)
送電側コンデンサC12を送電側電極ユニット301Aに設けるのではなく、電源筐体4の中に設けることも好ましい。送電側電極ユニット301Aの大きさ、重量を更に小さくすることが出来る。
(変形例3)
送電側コンデンサC12のない構成を採ることもできる。一般的に共鳴させるためには、コンデンサ容量とコイルのインダクタンスとの積を最適化する必要があり、コンデンサ容量が小さいとそれだけインダクタンスが必要となり、コイルが大型化する。本実施の形態にあっては、送電側コイルL1は電源筐体4の中に備えられておりカプラ部のサイズ及び重量には影響しないので、送電側コイルL1の大型化は問題とならない。送電側コンデンサC12がないことで、より送電側電極ユニット301Aが小型軽量化される。
(Modification 2)
It is also preferable to provide the power transmission side capacitor C12 in the power supply housing 4 instead of providing it in the power transmission side electrode unit 301A. The size and weight of the power transmission side electrode unit 301A can be further reduced.
(Modification 3)
A configuration without the power transmission side capacitor C12 can also be adopted. Generally, in order to achieve resonance, it is necessary to optimize the product of the capacitance of the capacitor and the inductance of the coil, and the smaller the capacitance of the capacitor, the more inductance is required, resulting in an increase in the size of the coil. In this embodiment, since the power transmission side coil L1 is provided in the power supply housing 4 and does not affect the size and weight of the coupler section, increasing the size of the power transmission side coil L1 does not pose a problem. Since there is no power transmission side capacitor C12, the size and weight of the power transmission side electrode unit 301A can be reduced.

(変形例4)
実施の形態1は、送電側コイルL1のみについて説明した。受電側コイルL2を受電側電極ユニット302Aから離すこと、更には、負荷5の筐体内に収納する構成が有効である。負荷5の筐体内にも、冷却装置が設けられているケースが多い。この場合には、受電側コイルL2の冷却を同時に行うことが出来る。送電側電極ユニット301Aと同様に、受電側電極ユニット302Aも薄型軽量とすることが出来る。変形例3と同様に、受電側コンデンサC22のない構成も好ましい。
(Modification 4)
Embodiment 1 explained only the power transmission side coil L1. It is effective to separate the power-receiving-side coil L2 from the power-receiving-side electrode unit 302A and to house it in the housing of the load 5 . In many cases, a cooling device is provided in the housing of the load 5 as well. In this case, cooling of the power receiving side coil L2 can be performed at the same time. Similarly to the power transmission side electrode unit 301A, the power reception side electrode unit 302A can also be made thin and light. As in Modification 3, a configuration without the power receiving side capacitor C22 is also preferable.

(変形例5)
上記のように実施の形態1、変形例1から変形例5を説明したが、これらを適宜組み合わせることが好ましい。送電側電極ユニット301A、受電側電極ユニット302Aのサイズ、重量を小さくすることが可能である。
(Modification 5)
Although Embodiment 1 and Modifications 1 to 5 have been described above, it is preferable to combine them as appropriate. It is possible to reduce the size and weight of the power transmission side electrode unit 301A and the power reception side electrode unit 302A.

(実施の形態2)
実施の形態1では、送電側の電極及び受電側の電極は、互いに平行な平面上に配置されていた。本実施の形態2は、図6に示すように、第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12とを同一の平面上に並んで配置する。同様に、第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22とは同一の平面上に並んで配置される。
(Embodiment 2)
In Embodiment 1, the electrodes on the power transmission side and the electrodes on the power reception side are arranged on planes parallel to each other. In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side flat plate electrode 12 are arranged side by side on the same plane. Similarly, the first power receiving side flat plate electrode 21 and the second power receiving side flat plate electrode 22 are arranged side by side on the same plane.

第1の送電側平板電極11と12との間には電界が形成されており、図2に示す第1の浮遊容量C11が形成されている。第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22との間には電界が形成されており、第2の浮遊容量C21が形成されている。 An electric field is formed between the first power transmission side plate electrodes 11 and 12, and a first floating capacitance C11 shown in FIG. 2 is formed. An electric field is formed between the first power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 21 and the second power-receiving-side flat plate electrode 22, forming a second stray capacitance C21.

給電時には、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1の第1の送電側平板電極11は電界共鳴型無線受電装置2の第1の受電側平板電極21と対向し、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1の第2の送電側平板電極12は電界共鳴型無線受電装置2の第2の受電側平板電極22と対向する位置関係となることが好ましい。 During power supply, the first power transmission side flat plate electrode 11 of the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 faces the first power reception side plate electrode 21 of the electric field resonance type wireless power reception device 2, and the second power transmission side plate electrode 21 of the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 faces. It is preferable that the power transmission side flat plate electrode 12 has a positional relationship facing the second power reception side plate electrode 22 of the electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 .

一対の送電側平板電極10は、第1の送電側コイルL11あるいは第2の送電側コイルL12を介して電源本体41に接続されており、一対の受電側平板電極20は、第1の受電側コイルL21あるいは第2の受電側コイルL22を介して負荷5に接続されている。 The pair of power transmission side flat plate electrodes 10 are connected to the power source body 41 via the first power transmission side coil L11 or the second power transmission side coil L12, and the pair of power reception side plate electrodes 20 are connected to the first power reception side coil. It is connected to the load 5 via the coil L21 or the second power receiving side coil L22.

第1の送電側平板電極11と第2の送電側平板電極12とで送電側カプラ本体部301を構成し、第1の受電側平板電極21と第2の受電側平板電極22とで受電側カプラ本体部302を構成する。 The first power transmission side plate electrode 11 and the second power transmission side plate electrode 12 constitute the power transmission side coupler main body 301, and the first power reception side plate electrode 21 and the second power reception side plate electrode 22 constitute the power receiving side. A coupler main body 302 is constructed.

上記実施の形態1及び実施の形態2においては、送電側及び受電側電極として、送電側平板電極及び受電側平板電極を適用している。ここにおいて、送電側電極と受電側電極とで容量を構成するのであれば、電極の形状は平板に限られない。例えば、曲線型あるいは球型の電極を採用することが出来る。 In Embodiments 1 and 2, the power transmission side flat plate electrode and the power reception side plate electrode are applied as the power transmission side electrode and the power reception side electrode. Here, the shape of the electrodes is not limited to a flat plate as long as the power transmission side electrode and the power reception side electrode form a capacitor. For example, curved or spherical electrodes can be employed.

以上説明した実施形態にかかる電界共鳴型無線送電装置によれば以下のような効果を奏する。 The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to the embodiment described above has the following effects.

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1は、一対の送電側電極10を含む送電側電極ユニット301Aと、送電側電極ユニット301Aから離間して配置される送電側コイルL1と、を備える。 The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 includes a power transmission side electrode unit 301A including a pair of power transmission side electrodes 10, and a power transmission side coil L1 spaced apart from the power transmission side electrode unit 301A.

重量質量の大きい送電側コイルL1が送電側電極ユニット301Aから離間することで、送電側電極ユニット301Aが小型軽量化される。また、発熱源である送電側コイルL1により送電側電極ユニット301Aが熱くなることがない。あるいは、発熱源である送電側コイルL1を冷却するための冷却装置を送電側電極ユニット301Aに設ける必要がなく、この理由からも、送電側電極ユニット301Aが小型軽量化される。 The power transmission side electrode unit 301A is reduced in size and weight by separating the power transmission side coil L1 having a large mass from the power transmission side electrode unit 301A. Moreover, the power transmission side electrode unit 301A does not become hot due to the power transmission side coil L1, which is a heat source. Alternatively, there is no need to provide the power transmission side electrode unit 301A with a cooling device for cooling the power transmission side coil L1, which is a heat source, and for this reason also, the power transmission side electrode unit 301A can be reduced in size and weight.

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1であって、電源本体41を収容する電源筐体4を更に備え、送電側コイルL1が、電源筐体4の内側に配置される。 The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 further includes a power source housing 4 that houses a power source main body 41 , and a power transmission side coil L<b>1 is arranged inside the power source housing 4 .

発熱体である送電側コイルL1を、電源筐体4内に設けられた冷却装置42により冷却することができる。 The power transmission side coil L<b>1 that is a heating element can be cooled by a cooling device 42 provided in the power supply housing 4 .

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1は電源本体41を収容する電源筐体4を更に備え、送電側コイルL1が、電源筐体4から離間して配置される。 The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1 further includes a power source housing 4 that houses a power source main body 41 , and the power transmission side coil L<b>1 is arranged apart from the power source housing 4 .

電源筐体4の質量重量の増加を防止できる。 An increase in the weight of the power supply housing 4 can be prevented.

電界共鳴型無線送電装置1であって、一対の送電側平板電極10と送電側コイルL1とを接続する一対の送電側伝送線100が平衡線からなる。 In the electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device 1, a pair of power transmission side transmission lines 100 connecting a pair of power transmission side plate electrodes 10 and a power transmission side coil L1 is composed of a balanced line.

伝送効率の低下が抑えられる。 Reduction in transmission efficiency can be suppressed.

電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムSは、上記の電界共鳴型無線送電装置1と、電界共鳴型無線送電装置1から電力が伝送される電界共鳴型無線受電装置2とを備える。 An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system S includes the above-described electric field resonance type wireless power transmitting device 1 and an electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 2 to which electric power is transmitted from the electric field resonance type wireless power transmitting device 1 .

送電側電極ユニット301Aが小型軽量であり、送電側コイルL1が電源筐体4内に設けられた冷却装置42により冷却され、伝送効率の高い、電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムが得られる。 The power transmission side electrode unit 301A is small and light, and the power transmission side coil L1 is cooled by the cooling device 42 provided in the power supply housing 4, thereby obtaining an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system with high transmission efficiency.

電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システムは、一対の送電側平板電極に対応する一対の受電側平板電極からなる電極ユニットと、電極ユニットから離間して配置される受電側コイルと、を有する電界共鳴型無線受電装置を備える An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system has an electrode unit consisting of a pair of power receiving side flat plate electrodes corresponding to a pair of power transmission side plate electrodes, and a power receiving side coil spaced apart from the electrode unit. Equipped with a powered device

受電側電極ユニット302Aが小型軽量化される。 The power receiving side electrode unit 302A is reduced in size and weight.

本開示は、本発明の広義の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく、様々な実施の形態及び変形が可能とされるものである。また、上述した実施の形態は、この発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。すなわち、本発明の範囲は、実施の形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。そして、特許請求の範囲内及びそれと同等の開示の意義の範囲内で施される様々な変形が、この発明の範囲内とみなされる。 The disclosure is capable of various embodiments and modifications without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. Moreover, the embodiment described above is for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the embodiments. Various modifications made within the scope of the claims and within the scope of equivalent disclosure are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

1 電界共鳴型無線送電装置、2 電界共鳴型無線受電装置、3 カップリング部、4 電源筐体、5 負荷、10 一対の送電側平板電極、11 第1の送電側平板電極、12 第2の送電側平板電極、20 一対の受電側平板電極、21 第1の受電側平板電極、22 第2の受電側平板電極、41 電源本体、301 送電側カプラ本体部、301A 送電側電極ユニット、302 受電側カプラ本体部、 302A 受電側電極ユニット、L1 送電側コイル、L11 第1の送電側コイル、L12 第2の送電側コイル、L2 受電側コイル、L21 第1の受電側コイル、L22 第2の受電側コイル、S 電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システム

1 electric field resonance type wireless power transmitting device 2 electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device 3 coupling section 4 power supply housing 5 load 10 pair of power transmission side flat plate electrodes 11 first power transmission side flat plate electrode 12 second second Power transmission side plate electrode 20 Pair of power reception side plate electrodes 21 First power reception side plate electrode 22 Second power reception side plate electrode 41 Power supply main body 301 Power transmission side coupler main body 301A Power transmission side electrode unit 302 Power reception side side coupler main body 302A power receiving side electrode unit L1 power transmitting side coil L11 first power transmitting side coil L12 second power transmitting side coil L2 power receiving side coil L21 first power receiving side coil L22 second power receiving side Side coil, S Electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system

Claims (7)

一対の送電側電極を含む電極ユニットと、
前記電極ユニットから離間して配置される送電側コイルと、を備える電界共鳴型無線送電装置。
an electrode unit including a pair of power transmission side electrodes;
and a power transmission side coil arranged apart from the electrode unit.
前記一対の送電側電極が一対の平板電極である
請求項1に記載の電界共鳴型無線送電装置。
The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the pair of power transmission side electrodes is a pair of flat plate electrodes.
電源を収容する電源筐体を更に備え、
前記送電側コイルが、前記電源筐体の内側に配置される
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電界共鳴型無線送電装置。
further comprising a power supply housing that houses the power supply,
3. The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission side coil is arranged inside the power supply housing.
電源を収容する電源筐体を更に備え、
前記送電側コイルが、前記電極ユニットと前記電源筐体との間に配置される
請求項1または請求項2に記載の電界共鳴型無線送電装置。
further comprising a power supply housing that houses the power supply,
3. The electric field resonance wireless power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission side coil is arranged between the electrode unit and the power supply housing.
前記送電側平板電極と前記送電側コイルとを接続する送電側伝送線が平衡線からなる
請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の電界共鳴型無線送電装置。
The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a power transmission side transmission line connecting the power transmission side plate electrode and the power transmission side coil is composed of a balanced line.
請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の電界共鳴型無線送電装置と、
前記電界共鳴型無線送電装置から電力が伝送される電界共鳴型無線受電装置と、
を備える
電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システム。
an electric field resonance type wireless power transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
an electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device to which electric power is transmitted from the electric field resonance type wireless power transmitting device;
An electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system.
前記電界共鳴型無線受電装置は、
前記一対の送電側電極に対応する一対の受電側電極からなる電極ユニットと、
前記電極ユニットから離間して配置される受電側コイルと、を有する
請求項6に記載の電界共鳴型無線電力伝送システム。

The electric field resonance type wireless power receiving device,
an electrode unit comprising a pair of power receiving side electrodes corresponding to the pair of power transmitting side electrodes;
7. The electric field resonance type wireless power transmission system according to claim 6, further comprising a power receiving side coil arranged apart from the electrode unit.

JP2021038961A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Field resonant wireless power transmission device and field resonant wireless power transmission system Pending JP2022138850A (en)

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