JP2022122211A - Image recording device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an image recording device which can record an image of high quality on an outer peripheral surface of a columnar member at a high speed.SOLUTION: An image recording device includes a recording head having N (≥2) pieces of recording elements arranged at intervals S in a predetermined direction, a rotation member for rotating a columnar member around a rotation axis extending in the predetermined direction, and recording means for recording an image having recording density of S/P(P≥2) in the predetermined direction on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member using Q pieces of recording elements among N pieces of recording elements of the recording head, while relatively moving the recording head in the predetermined direction with respect to the columnar member rotating by the rotation member, wherein the recording means relatively moves the recording head with respect to the columnar member by a distance L during one rotation of the columnar member, and the Q and the L have a relation of Q=P×m+1≤N(m is natural number) and m×S<L≤(m+1/2)×S.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to columnar members including cylindrical objects such as cans, bottles, and bottles having a curved outer peripheral surface, and rod-shaped members having a long axial length such as canes, poles, sticks, bars, rods, poles, and pipes. image recording apparatus for recording an image on the outer peripheral surface of the

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed an inkjet printing apparatus that prints on a cylinder that is one of the columnar members (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2012-527387 JP 2019-123960 A

In the case of an inkjet image recording apparatus for printing on a columnar member described in Patent Document 1, in a state in which the positions of the inkjet head and the columnar member are relatively fixed with respect to the rotation axis direction as the rotation center of the columnar member, Ink is ejected from an inkjet head while rotating the columnar member about its rotation axis, and the ink is deposited on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member to form ink dots and perform image recording. In this method, when printing is not completed over the entire printing area in the rotation axis direction of the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member, the positions of the ink jet head and the columnar member in the rotation axis direction are relatively moved. After that, the above-described printing operation and the above-described moving operation are further repeated for areas in which printing has not been completed (see, for example, paragraph [0010] of Patent Document 1).

In this way, when printing is performed by rotating the columnar member while fixing the positions of the ink jet head and the columnar member in the direction of the rotation axis, the ink jet head is moved in the direction of the rotation axis to move onto the next printing area. It is necessary to repeat the operation of stopping the ink jet head when it reaches it, which causes the problem of an increase in printing time. This is more noticeable when the length of the columnar member in the direction of the rotation axis is long and there are many areas to be printed.

Therefore, the operation of moving the inkjet head in the direction of the rotation axis, the operation of rotating the columnar member about its rotation axis, and the printing operation of ejecting ink from the inkjet head are all performed at the same time. A method of forming a predetermined image by recording an image in a spiral pattern (hereinafter referred to as a "helical method") has been proposed (see Patent Document 2). By adopting this method, it is possible to move the ink jet head in the direction of the rotation axis and to stop the ink jet head when it reaches the next printing area. Since an image can be recorded from one end to the other end, the printing time can be greatly shortened.

By the way, since a general inkjet head has restrictions on the arrangement interval of nozzles for ejecting ink, there is a limit to the image recording density (printing resolution) that can be achieved by forming ink dots once. In recent years, in inkjet printing, it is desired to improve the quality of printed images by improving the printing resolution, and in helical printing, it is important to improve the quality of printed images by improving the printing resolution.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an image recording apparatus capable of recording an image on the outer peripheral surface of a columnar member at high speed and with high image quality. is.

In order to achieve the above object, the inventor of the present invention discovered the following configuration as a result of diligent ingenuity.

That is, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention, a recording head having N (≧2) recording elements arranged at intervals S in a predetermined direction;
a rotating member that rotates the columnar member around the rotating shaft extending in the predetermined direction;
While the recording head is relatively moved in the predetermined direction with respect to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member, Q recording elements out of the N recording elements of the recording head are recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member. recording means for recording an image having a recording density of S/P (P≧2) in the predetermined direction using an element;
has
The recording means moves the recording head relative to the columnar member by a distance L while the columnar member rotates once, and the Q and the L are:
Q=P×m+1≦N (m is a natural number) and m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S
It is characterized by having a relationship of

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The L is
L = (S/P) x Q
It is characterized by having a relationship of

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The natural number m is
Q=P×m+1≦N and m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S
is the maximum value that satisfies

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The recording density in the rotational direction of the image recorded on the outer circumferential surface of the columnar member by the recording means is changed by changing the rotational speed of the rotating member.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The recording density in the rotation direction of the image recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member by the recording means is changed by changing the driving frequency of the recording means.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The recording head is a multi-color recording head having a plurality of recording element groups each of which is a set of N recording elements, and each of the plurality of recording element groups can eject a different ink. do.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
A plurality of the recording heads are arranged at predetermined intervals in the predetermined direction.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
A plurality of the recording heads are arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction substantially orthogonal to the predetermined direction.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
It is characterized by having means for changing the P.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
The recording means records an image on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member while relatively moving the recording head from upstream to downstream in the predetermined direction with respect to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member; An operation of recording an image on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member while moving the recording head relative to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member from downstream to upstream in the predetermined direction is alternately repeated. It is characterized by

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention,
It is characterized by comprising means for transforming the image data input to the image recording device so as to be applied to the recording of the image performed at each rotation by the recording means.

Further, in the image recording apparatus of the present invention, an actinic ray irradiation member for further irradiating an actinic ray is provided at a position facing the recording head and the columnar member, and recording is performed using the recording element on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member. When the formed image reaches a position facing the actinic ray irradiation member due to the rotation of the columnar member by the rotating member, the actinic ray is irradiated.

According to the present invention, with the above configuration, the above problems are solved, and high-speed image recording with a recording density higher than the recording resolution based on the array spacing of the plurality of recording elements is performed on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member. can be done with

1 is a schematic perspective view of an inkjet printing device used in this embodiment; FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an inkjet printer used in this embodiment; FIG. FIG. 10 is a composite diagram illustrating the relationship between helical printing rotation by a single-pass method, relative movement of an inkjet head, and an image forming situation, using a development view of a cylindrical object; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of image data applied when performing a helical printing operation by a single pass method; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the amount of relative movement of an inkjet head per rotation of a cylindrical object in a helical printing operation by a single pass method; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the linear movement of the cylinder per rotation and the inkjet head. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of ink dots and the correspondence between the nozzles that form each of the ink dots when single-pass printing is performed using an inkjet head with N=6 nozzles. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram summarizing the state of formation of ink dots in the axial direction of a cylindrical object and the arrangement intervals of the formed ink dots in a single-pass method (1 pass) to a multi-pass method (up to 5 passes) according to the present embodiment. . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the same raster is printed twice in 2-pass printing using 4 nozzles out of the nozzles of the inkjet head. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the rotation of a cylindrical object, the relative movement of an inkjet head, and the image recording state in two-pass helical printing, using a developed view of the cylindrical object. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of image data applied to an inkjet printing apparatus when performing a helical printing operation by a multi-pass method with two passes. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating how much the inkjet head per rotation of the cylindrical object relatively moves in the direction of the axis of the cylindrical object in the helical printing operation by the multi-pass method in two passes. Schematic for explaining how ink dots are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical object when helical printing is performed by a multi-pass method in two passes using an inkjet head having nozzle numbers 1 to 5 where the number of nozzles is N=5. It is a diagram. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining how ink dots are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical object when helical printing is performed by a multi-pass method with three passes using an inkjet head 4 with N=7 nozzles. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle surface of a multi-color inkjet head with four-color specifications, which is capable of ejecting four colors of ink mounted on one inkjet head. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an ink dot configuration when single-pass (one-pass) printing is performed by doubling the print resolution in the rotational direction; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an ink dot configuration when the print resolution in the direction of the rotation axis by the multipass method in the present embodiment and the print resolution in the direction of rotation by the above direction are doubled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the structural example of the inkjet printer used in this embodiment. 6 is an example of an outline flowchart of a helical printing operation in this embodiment.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 and 2 are schematic diagrams showing the basic configuration of an inkjet printer used in this embodiment.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an inkjet printer used in this embodiment. In the inkjet printing apparatus according to the present embodiment, an inkjet head 4 having a nozzle surface in which a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink are arranged above a cylindrical member 1, which is a columnar member that serves as a recording medium. and the direction of the axial direction 3 passing through the rotation axis 2 of the cylindrical object 1 are aligned, and the nozzle surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 are opposed to each other at a predetermined distance. are placed.

Columnar members applied in the present embodiment include, for example, cylindrical objects such as cans, bottles, and bottles; rod-shaped members having a long axial length such as canes, rods, sticks, bars, rods, poles, and pipes; Widely includes tapered cups, conical members such as tableware, and similar members having curved outer peripheral surfaces. For convenience of explanation, the columnar member will be described below using the cylindrical member 1, but it should be confirmed that the columnar member applicable to the present invention is not limited to the cylindrical member.

As for the distance between the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1, the shorter the distance of the closest part, the more air resistance, etc., received until the ejected ink lands on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1. Since the deviation of the landing position due to the influence of , the image quality tends to be improved, and although it depends on the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 at the landing position, it is generally preferable to set it to about 1 mm to 3 mm. . The cylindrical object 1 is held by a holding unit having a rotating mechanism such as a rotary motor (not shown) so that it can be rotated in a rotating direction 6 indicated by an arrow around a rotating shaft 2 .

The inkjet head 4 has a nozzle surface in which a plurality of (N) nozzles for ejecting ink are arranged at predetermined nozzle intervals S in a predetermined nozzle row direction. In this embodiment, the predetermined nozzle row direction is substantially parallel to the axial direction 3 of the cylinder 1 . The nozzle spacing S determines the recording density (printing resolution) in the nozzle row direction realized by designing the nozzle array of the inkjet head 4 . In this embodiment, the resolution resulting from such nozzle array design of the inkjet head 4 is referred to as nozzle resolution. Further, the width in the nozzle row direction of the area in which the N nozzles are arranged on the nozzle surface is referred to as the nozzle width.

An inkjet printing device for recording color images is usually equipped with an inkjet head 4 for ejecting four colors of ink, cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K). be. In addition, if necessary, an inkjet head 4 for ejecting special color inks such as white (W) and clear (CL) required for required image formation can be further mounted, and a plurality of colors can be used. It can be omitted if not required. Furthermore, as the inkjet head 4, one inkjet head 4 that can eject one color of ink may be used, and one inkjet head 4 that will be described later can eject two or more different types of ink. (multicolor ink compatible head) can also be used.

When a plurality of inkjet heads 4 are mounted, depending on the device configuration, a plurality of them may be arranged in the nozzle row direction, or may be arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the nozzle row direction. A plurality of them may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the column direction. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 1 shows an example in which one inkjet head 4 is arranged.

The ink ejected from the inkjet head 4 can be appropriately selected from actinic radiation curable ink, solvent ink, water-based ink, oil-based ink, etc., depending on the properties of the recording medium. In the present embodiment, ultraviolet curable ink is used among actinic radiation curable inks.

In addition, when using actinic radiation-curable ink as in the present embodiment, it is necessary to install an actinic radiation irradiation device for curing the ink that has landed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 in the inkjet printing apparatus. As the actinic ray irradiating device, an appropriate device such as an ultraviolet ray irradiating device and an electron beam device can be selected according to the properties of the actinic ray curable ink to be used. In this embodiment, as an actinic ray irradiation device, a UV irradiation unit 5 having an irradiation surface 105 for irradiating ultraviolet rays on the lower part of the cylindrical object 1 is arranged so that the irradiation surface 105 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 face each other. are placed at a distance of The lamp used for the UV irradiation unit 5 can be selected from any suitable type such as mercury, metal halide, and LED. In this embodiment, an LED is used for miniaturization and ease of handling.

The arrangement position of the UV irradiation unit 5 is not limited to the above, and can be appropriately selected according to the device configuration. When the ink that has landed on the surface reaches a position facing the irradiation surface of the UV irradiation unit 5 due to the rotation of the cylindrical object 1 around the rotation axis 2, it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the irradiation surface. , the ink can be cured immediately after landing.

Note that FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the inkjet printing apparatus used in this embodiment. The distance between the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4 and the irradiation surface of the UV irradiation unit 5 and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 is basically constant. As can be seen from FIG. 2, regarding the direction substantially perpendicular to the nozzle row direction of the inkjet head 4, the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 and the nozzle surface differs between the central portion and the end portions of the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4. Therefore, when a plurality of nozzle rows are arranged in this orthogonal direction, it is preferable to design the inkjet printer in consideration of the nozzle arrangement on the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4, the diameter of the cylinder 1, and the like.

In addition, the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4 and the irradiation surface 105 of the UV irradiation device 5 are arranged to face each other, and the nozzle surface and the irradiation surface 105 are arranged to face the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 . This arrangement prevents the ultraviolet rays emitted from the irradiation surface of the UV irradiation device 5 from irradiating the ink adhering to the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4, and the ink adhering to the nozzle surface is cured to form an inkjet ink. Damage to the head 4 can be prevented.

The printing operations of the inkjet printing apparatus in this embodiment include relative movement of the inkjet head 4 in the axial direction 3 and rotation of the cylindrical object 1 about its rotation axis in the rotation direction 6. , and a printing operation for ejecting ink from the inkjet head 4 are performed simultaneously, and an image is recorded spirally on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1, thereby performing a helical printing operation for forming a predetermined image.

More specifically, the cylindrical object 1 is rotated about its rotation axis 2 in the direction of rotation 6 and is moved in the axial direction 3 of the rotation axis 2 so that the inkjet head 4 and the cylinder are rotated. Printing is performed by ejecting ink from an inkjet head 4 and landing on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 while relatively moving the object 1 in the direction of the axial direction 3 . Depending on the device configuration, the inkjet head 4 and the cylinder 1 may be relatively moved in the axial direction 3 by moving the inkjet head 4 in the axial direction 3 .

Furthermore, the relative positional relationship between the inkjet head 4 and the UV irradiation unit 5 in the direction of the axial direction 3 is such that the ink immediately hardens after landing on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 as described above. It is necessary that the ultraviolet irradiation region in the direction 3 has a positional relationship including the ink landing possible region in the axial direction 3 of the ink by the inkjet head 4 . Therefore, when adopting a method of moving the inkjet head 4 in the direction of the axial direction 3, the UV irradiation unit 5 is similarly moved so as to keep the relative positional relationship in the direction of the axial direction 3 with the inkjet head 4 constant. It is preferable to let

Next, an overview of the basic operation of helical printing performed in this embodiment will be described. Helical printing can be performed in either a single-pass or multi-pass manner. The inkjet printing apparatus of this embodiment can perform helical printing in both a single-pass method and a multi-pass method. First, an example of printing by the single-pass method, which is a premise, will be described.

First, in the single-pass method, ink is ejected from the nozzles of the inkjet head 4 during one rotation of the cylindrical object 1 to a unit printing area on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 based on the printing resolution of the inkjet head 4. It refers to a recording method in which one ink dot forming operation is performed as follows.

In the printing operation when the single-pass method is performed by the inkjet printing apparatus of the present embodiment, while the cylindrical object 1 makes one rotation in the direction of rotation 6 around the rotation axis 2, the nozzle width of the inkjet head 4 is rotated. Printing is performed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 by ejecting ink from the nozzles of the inkjet head 4 while moving in the direction of the axial direction 3 . In the single-pass method, as described above, in order to complete the printing of the unit printing area with one ink dot formation in the axial direction 3, the printing resolution in the axial direction 3 of the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 is It is equal to the nozzle resolution of the inkjet head 4, which is the printing resolution that can be achieved by forming ink dots once.

3 and 4 are diagrams schematically showing the printing situation and the applied image data in the helical printing operation in single-pass printing as described above.

FIG. 3 is a synthetic diagram illustrating the relationship between the rotation of the helical printing by the single-pass method, the relative movement of the inkjet head, and the state of image formation, using a developed view of the cylindrical object 1. FIG. In FIG. 3, it is shown how printing is carried out for each rotation of the cylindrical object 1 with respect to a developed view in which the outer periphery of the cylindrical object 1 is developed in a plan view. 3 and subsequent figures, the cylindrical object 1 is moved in the direction of the axial direction 3 during printing, and the ink jet head 4 and the cylindrical object 1 are moved relative to each other. As described above, the inkjet head 4 and the cylinder 1 may be moved relative to each other by moving in the upstream direction.

A print start position 8 indicated by a chain double-dashed line schematically shows the relative positions of the ink jet head 4 and the cylinder 1 at the start of printing. Areas 301 to 305, which are oblique belt-like areas surrounded by dashed-dotted lines on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1, indicate printing areas that are printed for each rotation. Also, #1 indicates the length of the nozzle width of the inkjet head 4 .

In the example of FIG. 3, while moving the cylindrical object 1 in the axial direction 3, the cylindrical object 1 is rotated in the direction of rotation 6, with respect to the region 301 at the first rotation and with respect to the region 302 at the second rotation. , printing is performed sequentially, printing is performed on the area 305 in the fifth rotation, and printing from one end to the other end in the axial direction 3 of the cylinder 1 is completed.

Also, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of image data applied when performing the helical printing operation by the single-pass method described with reference to FIG. Image data 400 shown in FIG. 4 includes data areas 401 through 405, with the outer dashed line being the full size. As described with reference to FIG. 3, since the cylindrical object 1 is rotated in the rotational direction 6 and moved in the axial direction 3 at the same time as the printing operation, a printed image is recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1. is formed from downstream to upstream in the direction of the axial direction 3 and the cylinder 1 is formed from left to right when viewed from the upstream in the direction of the axial direction 3 . When the cylindrical object 1 is undeveloped, the image is formed obliquely, and when the cylindrical object 1 is not developed, the image is formed spirally.

Therefore, in order to form an image in this way, as shown in FIG. The printed image formed is as intended. As a matter of course, five rotations of image data corresponding to the areas 301 to 305 are required, and here, the data areas 401 to 405 correspond to the areas 301 to 305 sequentially. As in FIG. 3, #1 corresponds to the width of the nozzles used by the inkjet head 4. FIG. The size of the image data is slightly longer than the length of the cylinder 1 in the axial direction 3, as indicated by the outer dotted line of the image data 400 in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the amount of relative movement of the inkjet head per rotation of the cylindrical object in the helical printing operation by the single-pass method. In FIG. 5, the number of nozzles of the inkjet head 4 is N, and the nozzle interval is S. As shown in FIG. Also, in FIG. 5, for convenience of explanation, the inkjet head 4 uses an example of N=6 having six nozzles a to f. Further, serial numbers such as 1, 2, 3, and 4 indicate the order of ink dots formed on the cylinder counted from the print start position. In the example of FIG. 5, as described above, the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 4 has N=6 nozzles. 6 nozzles are used, ink dots are formed for a width of (N−1)×S of the nozzle width, printing is performed, and the adjacent next nozzle is moved upstream in the direction of the axial direction 3. Since the printing of the unit area is carried out, it is linearly moved from downstream to upstream in the direction of the axial direction 3 by a distance L=N×S in one rotation. Therefore, the nozzle a is at the position of the ink dot 1 at the start of the first rotation of the cylinder 1 and forms the ink dot 1. After the first rotation, the nozzle a moves to the position of the ink dot 7, and at the second rotation the nozzle a moves to the position of the ink dot 7. After forming dot 7 and completing two rotations, nozzle number a moves to the position of ink dot 13, and ink dot 13 is formed in the third rotation. Similarly, the nozzle b is at the position of the ink dot 2 at the start of the first rotation of the cylinder 1 and forms the ink dot 2, and after the first rotation, the nozzle b moves to the position of the ink dot 8, and the second rotation Ink dot 8 is formed in , and after two rotations are completed, nozzle b moves to the position of ink dot 14, and ink dot 14 is formed in the third rotation. Nozzle c to f also move in the same way.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the linear movement of the cylindrical object 1 per rotation and the inkjet head. It should be noted that FIG. 6 shows the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 in a developed state in a plan view. The arrangement position of the inkjet head 4 with respect to the cylindrical object 1 at the start of the first rotation is the relative position 11, and when the first rotation ends and the second rotation starts, the inkjet head 4 relatively moves in the direction from downstream to upstream in the axial direction 3. relative position 12. Similarly, relative positions 13, 14 and 15 at the start of the 3rd, 4th and 5th rotations are shown. As shown in FIG. 6, the relative position of the inkjet head 4 with respect to the direction of the axial direction 3 of the cylindrical object 1 moves from downstream to upstream in the axial direction 3 by a movement amount L=N×S for each rotation. Thus, the relative position 12 is adjacent to the relative position 11, the relative position 13 is adjacent to the relative position 12, the relative position 14 is adjacent to the relative position 13, and the relative position 15 is adjacent to the relative position 14. It can be seen that it moves linearly in the upstream direction from .

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the arrangement of ink dots and the correspondence between the nozzles that form each of the ink dots when single-pass printing is performed using an inkjet head with N=6 nozzles. be. In the illustrated inkjet head 4 , the nozzles are arranged sequentially from the downstream direction in the axial direction 3 with a nozzle interval S, followed by the 1st nozzle, the 2nd nozzle, and the nozzles up to the 6th nozzle. Further, 1-2 at the left end indicates the row of ink dots formed by the 2nd nozzle in the first rotation, and 3-6 indicates the row of ink dots formed by the 6th nozzle in the third rotation. Also, a, b, c, d, e, and f in the upper part indicate the dot printing positions in the rotating direction of the cylinder 1 . Focusing on the No. 1 nozzle, ink dots are formed as 1-1&a, 1-1&b, 1-1&c, 1-1&d, 1-1&e, 1-1&f in the first rotation, and 2-1&a, 2-1 in the second rotation. 1 & b, and so on, ink dots are formed. As can be seen from FIG. 7 and as described above, in the case of the single-pass method, the resolution in the axial direction 3 of the printed image formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 is fixed by the nozzle spacing S of the inkjet head 4. be. For example, if the inkjet head 4 has a nozzle resolution of 360 dpi, the nozzle interval S is 25.4/360=70.6 μm. Therefore, the inkjet head 4 with a nozzle resolution of 360 dpi cannot achieve a printing resolution higher than the nozzle resolution (for example, 720 dpi (S=35.3 μm)) in the axial direction 3 of the printed image.

Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to make the print resolution (recording density) in the direction of the axial direction 3 equal to or higher than the nozzle resolution of the inkjet head 4, printing is performed by a multi-pass method, which will be described in detail below. Hereinafter, in helical printing, a method of performing multi-pass printing to increase the print resolution in the axial direction 3 to be higher than the nozzle resolution will be described in detail.

First, a basic setting method of the printing operation for improving the recording density in the direction of the rotation axis 3 by the multi-pass printing operation performed in the helical printing by the inkjet printing apparatus of the present embodiment. explain.

The symbols and meanings used in the following description are N for the total number of nozzles of the inkjet head 4, Q for the number of nozzles used among them, and S for the distance between printing elements (nozzles) that defines the nozzle resolution. , L is the relative moving distance in the direction of the rotation axis 2 in one rotation between the object to be printed (the cylindrical object 1 in this embodiment) and the inkjet head 4, and S/ is the recording density in the direction of the axial direction 3. Let P (P is the number of paths).

As a premise, an outline of the multipath method will be described. In the multi-pass method, ink is ejected from the nozzles of the inkjet head 4 in each of a plurality of rotations of the cylindrical object 1 to a unit printing area on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 based on the printing resolution of the inkjet head 4. A recording method in which ink dot formation operations are performed multiple times. Depending on the number of times the ink dots are formed, 2 passes is called 2 passes, 3 times is called 3 passes, and 4 times is called 4 passes.

The arrangement of ink dots when the recording density in the direction of the rotation axis 3 is improved by printing by the multipass method is as follows. FIG. 8 summarizes the state of formation of ink dots in the axial direction of the cylindrical object 1 and the arrangement intervals of the formed ink dots in the single-pass method (1 pass) to the multi-pass method (up to 5 passes) according to this embodiment. It is a schematic diagram. In the single pass method (1 pass), the interval between ink dots is S because it matches the nozzle resolution. For 5 passes, it is S/5, and so on. Thus, the print resolution is twice the nozzle resolution in one pass, three times the nozzle resolution in three passes, four times the nozzle resolution in four passes, and five times the nozzle resolution in five passes.

Next, as a premise for the description of multi-pass printing, consider a printing method in which the resolution in the axial direction 3 is the same and the same raster is repeatedly printed to increase the density. The number of nozzles used in this case is T to distinguish it from Q. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which the same raster is printed twice by two-pass printing using four nozzles of the inkjet head, and shadowed white circle dots are printed twice. indicates a dot. The number of nozzles T to be used at this time must be a multiple of 2, and in this case it is 4 nozzles. The amount of movement in the linear movement direction during one rotation is 4 (number of nozzles N)/2 (number of passes P)×S (nozzle interval). Also, when printing the same raster three times in 3-pass printing, the number of nozzles T to be used must be a multiple of 3. When printing the same raster four times in 4-pass printing, It is clear that the number of nozzles T must be a multiple of 4 and so on. Therefore, the relationship of the number of nozzles used at this time T=P×m (m is a natural number) is established. Moreover, the relationship of L=m*S is established.

Here, if the recording density in the direction of the rotation axis 2 is to be increased, as shown in FIG. It is necessary to print Therefore, in order to realize such an arrangement of ink dots, S/2 for 2 passes, S/3 for 3 passes, S/4 for 4 passes, S/5 for 5 passes, and 1 rotation It is necessary to increase the relative moving distance of the ink jet head 4 in the direction of the rotating shaft 2 at this time.

Therefore, to summarize the above, the relationship of L = (T / P) × S + S / P = (S / P) × (T + 1) = (S / P) × (P × m + 1) = (S / P) × Q holds. Note that S and P are constants described above, and m is a natural number. This relationship is replaced by the relative movement amount between the ink jet head 4 and the cylinder 1 when the number of recording elements Q=(P×m+1) used when recording an image with a recording density (S/P). and Q=P×m+1≦N. Also, from the above description, the formula can be modified to L=(S/P)*(P*m+1)=m*S+S/P=(m+1/P)*S.

Considering the nozzle resolution, the recording density can only be a natural number multiple of the nozzle interval. For example, when the nozzle resolution is 600 dpi, P=2 is 1200 dpi, P=3 is 1800 dpi, and P=4 is 2400 dpi. Although the resolution in the rotational direction of the cylindrical object 1 is not limited to this, it has nothing to do with the moving distance L in the direction of the axial direction 3 in one rotation of the cylindrical object to be recorded. Therefore, P is a natural number equal to or greater than 2. Therefore, 0<1/P<1 is established, and when combined with the above L=(m+1/P)*S, m*S<L≤(m+1/2)*S is established.

The natural number m can be appropriately set to a numerical value that satisfies the relationships of Q=P×m+1≦N and m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S. By setting Q to the maximum value, the printing width in the direction of the axial direction 3 per rotation of the cylindrical object 1 can be maximized. It will be set to the maximum value that satisfies the relationships m+1≤N and m*S<L≤(m+1/2)*S.

As an embodiment for improving the recording density in the direction of the rotating shaft 3 by a multi-pass printing operation that satisfies the above relational expression, two-pass printing with P=2 is performed using an inkjet head 4 with N=5 nozzles. An implementation example will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the rotation of the cylindrical object 1, the relative movement of the inkjet head, and the image recording state in two-pass helical printing, using a development view of the cylindrical object 1. FIG. FIG. 10 shows how printing is performed for each rotation of the cylindrical object 1 with the outer circumference of the cylindrical object 1 developed in a plan view. During printing, the cylindrical object 1 is moved in the direction of the axial direction 3 to move the inkjet head 4 and the cylindrical object 1 relatively. A print start position 8 schematically shows the relative position of the inkjet head 4 with respect to the cylinder 1 immediately before the start of printing. Areas 501 to 509, which are oblique areas surrounded by oblique dashed lines, indicate printing areas to be printed for each rotation. Also, #1 indicates the length of the nozzle width of the inkjet head 4 .

In this example, as shown in the developed view of the cylindrical object 1, the cylindrical object 1 rotates in the direction of rotation 6, and the inkjet head 4 relatively moves from the printing start position 8 in the axial direction 3 from downstream to upstream. In addition, the printing operation is performed using the working nozzles α and the working nozzles β of the ink-jet head 4, each of which is 1/2 of the nozzle width #1, and the printing is completed when the cylinder 1 rotates 10 times. becomes. In the first rotation, the area 501 is printed using the nozzle α. In the second rotation, the area 501 is printed using the nozzle β in use, the area 502 is printed using the nozzle α in use, and the printing of the area 501 is completed in the second rotation. In the third rotation, the area 502 is printed using the nozzle β in use, the area 503 is printed using the nozzle α in use, and the printing of the area 502 is completed in the third rotation. In the fourth rotation, the area 503 is printed using the nozzle β in use, the area 504 is printed using the nozzle α in use, and the printing of the area 503 is completed in the fourth rotation. Thereafter, printing is repeated in the same manner, and in the ninth rotation, the area 508 is printed using the nozzle β in use, the area 509 is printed using the nozzle α in use, and the printing of the area 508 is completed in the ninth rotation. Then, in the 10th rotation, the area 509 is printed using the nozzle β to be used, and the printing of the area 509 is completed.

Also, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of image data applied to the inkjet printing apparatus when performing the helical printing operation by the multi-pass method with two passes described in FIG. 10 . Image data 600 includes data area 601 to data area 610, with the outer dashed line being the full size.

As described with reference to FIG. 10, since the rotation of the cylindrical object 1 and the straight movement in the direction of the axial direction 3 are printed at the same time, the printed image recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical object 1 is printed in the direction of the axial direction 3. From downstream to upstream and cylinder 1 is formed from left to right as seen from upstream in the direction of axial direction 3 . In the developed view of the cylindrical object 1, the image is formed obliquely.

Therefore, in order to form an image in this way, as shown by image data 600 in FIG. The printed image formed on the outer peripheral surface is as intended. 10 rotations of the image data corresponding to the area 501 to the area 509 are required. 603 is applied to the printing of areas 502 and 503, and so on, data area 609 is applied to the printing of areas 508 and 509, and finally data area 610 is applied to the printing of area 509. FIG. As in FIG. 10, #1 corresponds to the length of nozzles used by the head. The size of the image data is as indicated by the external dotted line, and if the resolution in the rotational direction is not changed, the size in the axial direction 3 will be approximately doubled. Data areas 601 to 610 each have a width of 1# in total, corresponding to each of the nozzles .alpha. and .beta.

FIG. 12 illustrates the nozzle positional relationship in each rotation during the printing operation by the multi-pass method with two passes. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram for explaining how much the inkjet head 4 relatively moves in the direction of the axial direction 3 of the cylindrical object 1 per one rotation of the cylindrical object 1 in the helical printing operation by the multi-pass method in two passes. It is a diagram. In FIG. 12, an example in which a 2-pass helical printing operation is performed with an inkjet head 4 having nozzle number N=5 will be described.

FIG. 12A is a top view of the cylindrical object 1 and the inkjet head 4. The cylindrical object 1 rotates about the rotation axis 2 in the direction of rotation 6 while moving in the direction of the axial direction 3 from upstream to downstream. As indicated by head movement line 23 , inkjet head 4 relatively moves from downstream to upstream in the direction of axial direction 3 .

FIG. 12B shows the relative positional relationship between the inkjet head and the nozzles from the first to fifth rotations as viewed from the nozzle surface of the inkjet head at print start positions 701 to 705 . At the start of the first rotation, the inkjet head 4 is at the print start position 701, and after printing is started and the cylindrical object 1 rotates once and the first rotation ends, the print start position 702 of the second rotation is reached. , the cylindrical object 1 makes one rotation, and after the second rotation ends, printing starts from the printing start position 703 of the third rotation, the cylindrical object 1 makes one rotation, and the third rotation ends. , and so on for the 4th and 5th rotations. At this time, as shown in FIG. 12B, the relative positions of the inkjet head 4 and the cylindrical object 1 in the axial direction 3 are such that each nozzle is downstream in the axial direction 3 by an interval of 2.5 nozzles (2+1/2)S. , and in the next rotation, ink dots are formed between adjacent ink dots at a nozzle interval S that was used in the previous rotation. It can be seen that the print resolution in the axial direction 3 is double the nozzle resolution by alternately printing between the nozzle intervals between the odd-numbered and even-numbered rotations.

FIG. 13 shows how ink dots are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder when helical printing is performed in two passes using an inkjet head having nozzle numbers 1 to 5, where the number of nozzles is N=5. It is a schematic diagram explaining. The numbers shown on the left side of FIG. 13 are: 1-1 indicates an ink dot row formed using nozzle number 1 in the first rotation, and 2-3 indicates an ink dot row formed using nozzle number 3 in the second rotation. A dot row is shown, and "the number of rotations"--"the ink dots formed using the number of nozzles" is shown.

In the first rotation, the ink dot rows 1-1 to 1-5 indicated by white circles are printed among the ink dot rows arranged in the area of the printing area 28 within the dotted hatched area. In the second rotation, the ink dot rows 2-1 to 2-5 indicated by black circles are printed among the ink dot rows in the dotted hatched area indicated as the printing area 29 . In the third rotation, the ink dot rows 3-1 to 3-5 indicated by white circles are printed among the ink dot rows in the area indicated by the dotted hatched lines as the printing area 30. FIG. In the fourth rotation, the ink dot rows 4-1 to 4-5 indicated by black circles are printed among the ink dot rows in the dotted hatched area indicated as the printing area 31. FIG. Further, when printing is continuously performed for a plurality of rotations, the same applies to the following.

As shown in FIG. 13, it can be seen that the print resolution in the direction of the rotation axis 2 is doubled by the ink dot arrays arranged by printing after the second rotation. The values of the symbols in the above relational expression are as follows when two-pass multi-pass helical printing is performed using the above N=5 inkjet heads.

That is, when N=Q=5, P=2, m=2, and Q(5)=P(2).times.m(2)+1.ltoreq.N(5). Also, L=2.5*S, and m(2)*S<L<(m+1)(3)*S is established. Even if the total number of nozzles of the head is 6 and N=6, Q=5 and m=2 do not change.

Furthermore, as an embodiment for improving the recording density in the direction of the rotating shaft 3 by a multi-pass printing operation that satisfies the above relational expression, an inkjet head 4 with N=7 nozzles is used to perform three passes with P=3. An example of printing will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram for explaining how ink dots are formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical object when helical printing is performed by the multi-pass method in three passes using the inkjet head 4 with the number of nozzles N=7. The numbers on the left side of FIG. 14 are similar to those in FIG. 13. 1-1 indicates an ink dot row formed using nozzle number 1 in the first rotation, and 2-3 indicates an ink dot row formed using nozzle number 3 in the second rotation. 10 shows an ink dot row formed using a nozzle, and shows "what rotation" - "ink dot formed using what number nozzle".

In the first rotation, the ink dot rows 1-1 to 1-7 indicated by white circles are printed among the ink dot rows arranged in the area of the printing area 32 within the dotted hatched area. In the second rotation, the ink dot rows 2-1 to 2-7 indicated by hatched circles among the ink dot rows in the dotted hatched region indicated as the printing region 33 are printed. In the third rotation, ink dot rows 3-1 to 3-7 indicated by black circles are printed among the ink dot rows in the dotted hatched area indicated as the printing area 34 . In the fourth rotation, the ink dot rows 4-1 to 4-7 indicated by white circles are printed among the ink dot rows in the area indicated by the dotted hatched lines as the printing area 35. FIG. In the fifth rotation, ink dot rows 5-1 to 5-7 indicated by hatched circles are printed among the ink dot rows within the dotted hatched region indicated as the printing region 36. FIG. Further, printing is continued in the same manner as in the fifth and sixth rotations.

As shown in FIG. 14, it can be seen that the print resolution in the direction of the rotation axis 2 has tripled due to the ink dot arrays arranged by printing after the third rotation. The values of the respective symbols in the above relational expression are as follows when three-pass multi-pass helical printing is performed using the above N=7 inkjet heads.

That is, when N=Q=7, P=3 and m=2, and Q(7)=P(3).times.m(2)+1.ltoreq.N(7). Also, L=(2+1/3)*S, and m(2)*S<L<(m+1)(3)*S is established. Even if the total number of nozzles of the head is 9 and N=9, Q=7 and m=2 do not change.

Further, an example of each symbol applied to the above relational expression will be described based on an example of an ink jet head with the number of nozzles N=1024 and S=42.3 μm (600 dpi), which are specifications that can actually be generally used.

When performing multipass printing from 2 passes to 10 passes in helical printing using such an inkjet head, applying Q=P×m+1≦N results in the following.

・When P=2, 511×2+1≦1024, Q=1023, m=511
・When P = 3, 341 × 3 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1024, m = 341
・When P = 4, 255 × 4 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1021, m = 255
・When P = 5, 204 × 5 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1021, m = 204
・When P = 6, 170 x 6 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1021, m = 170
・When P=7, 146×7+1≦1024, Q=1023, m=146
・When P = 8, 127 × 8 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1017, m = 127
・When P=9, 113×9+1≦1024, Q=1018, m=113
・When P = 10, 102 × 10 + 1 ≤ 1024, Q = 1021, m = 102

In addition, L=(m+1/P )*S and m*S<L≤(m+1/2)*S gives:

・When P=2, L=(511+1/2)×42.3μm=21.636mm,
21.615 mm (511 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 21.636 mm ≤ 21.676 mm ((511 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P=3, L=(341+1/3)×42.3μm=14.438mm,
14.424 mm (341 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 14.438 mm ≤ 14.466 mm ((341 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P = 4, L = (255 + 1/4) x 42.3 µm = 10.797 mm,
10.786 mm (255 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 10.797 mm ≤ 10.828 mm ((255 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P=5, L=(204+1/5)×42.3μm=8.637mm,
86.29 mm (204 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 8.637 mm ≤ 86.71 mm ((204 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P=6, L=(170+1/6)×42.3μm=7.198mm,
7.191 mm (170 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 7.198 mm ≤ 7.233 mm ((170 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P=7, L=(146+1/7)×42.3μm=6.182mm,
6.175 mm (146 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 6.182 mm ≤ 6.218 mm ((146 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P=8, L=(127+1/8)×42.3μm=5.377mm,
5.372 mm (127 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 5.377 mm ≤ 5.414 mm ((127 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P = 9, L = (113 + 1/9) x 42.3 µm = 4.785 mm,
4.779 mm (113 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 4.785 mm ≤ 4.822 mm ((113 (m) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).
・When P = 10, L = (102 + 1/10) x 42.3 µm = 4.319 mm,
4.314 mm (102 (m) x 42.3 µm (S)) ≤ 4.319 mm ≤ 4.356 mm ((102 (m)) + 1) x 42.3 µm (S)).

Also, helical printing in this embodiment when using an inkjet head capable of ejecting a plurality of types of ink from a single inkjet head will be described.

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle surface of a four-color specification multi-color ink head capable of ejecting four color inks mounted on one inkjet head. Such an inkjet head capable of mounting a plurality of types of ink in one inkjet head is called a multicolor head.

In the example of the multicolor head 41 shown in FIG. 15, each has its own ink supply path and has rows of nozzles capable of ejecting different inks. It has a nozzle row 38 for ejecting, a nozzle row 39 for ejecting magenta ink, and a nozzle row 40 for ejecting yellow ink. The nozzle spacing S of each of the nozzle rows 37 to 40 is 169 μm (150 dpi), the number of nozzles N is 320, and each nozzle row is 42.3 μm (600 dpi) in the vertical direction (the nozzle row direction). They are staggered. In other words, it can be said that four heads with 150 dpi and 320 nozzles are arranged in a narrow area with high accuracy. The helical type printing device is easy to align between colors, and the amount of ink applied at one time is small in the multi-pass method with P = 2 or more, and it is possible to increase the resolution even if the nozzle resolution is low. It is useful to use a multicolor head in

Here, based on the example of the multi-color head 41, examples of symbols applied to the above relational expressions will be described.

When the multi-color head 41 has N=320 and S=169 μm (150 dpi), and multi-pass printing from 2 passes to 10 passes is performed by helical printing using the multi-color head 41, Q =P×m+1≦N, we get:

・When P = 2, 159 x 2 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 319, m = 159
・When P = 3, 106 × 3 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 319, m = 106
・When P = 4, 79 × 4 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 305, m = 79
・When P=5, 63×5+1≦320, Q=316, m=63
・When P=6, 53×6+1≦320, Q=319, m=53
・When P = 7, 45 × 7 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 316, m = 45
・When P = 8, 39 × 8 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 313, m = 39
・When P = 9, 35 × 9 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 316, m = 35
・When P = 10, 31 x 10 + 1 ≤ 320, Q = 311, m = 31

Also, L=(m+1/ P).times.S and m.times.S<L.ltoreq.(m+1/2).times.S apply:

・When P = 2, (159 + 1/2) x 169 = 26.956 mm,
26.871 mm (159 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 26.956 mm ≤ 27.040 mm ((159 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 3, (106 + 1/3) x 169 = 17.970 mm,
17.914 mm (106 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 17.970 mm ≤ 18.083 mm ((106 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 4, (79 + 1/4) x 169 = 13.393 mm,
mm((m)×169 μm(S))≦13.393 mm≦mm(((m)+1)×169 μm(S)).
・When P = 5, (63 + 1/5) x 169 = 10.680 mm,
10.647 mm (63 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 10.680 mm ≤ 10.816 mm ((63 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 6, (53 + 1/6) x 169 = 8.985 mm,
8.957 mm (53 (m) x 169 µm (S)) 8.985 mm ≤ 9.126 mm ((53 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 7, (45 + 1/7) x 169 = 7.629 mm,
7.605 mm (45 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 7.629 mm ≤ 7.774 mm ((45 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 8, (39 + 1/8) x 169 = 6.612 mm,
6.591 mm (39 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 6.612 mm ≤ 6.760 mm ((39 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 9, (35 + 1/9) x 169 = 5.933 mm,
5.915 mm (35 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 5.933 mm ≤ 6.084 mm ((35 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).
・When P = 10, (31 + 1/10) x 169 = 5.255 mm,
5.239 mm (31 (m) x 169 µm (S)) ≤ 5.255 mm ≤ 5.408 mm ((31 (m) + 1) x 169 µm (S)).

As described above, when multi-pass printing is performed in helical printing, the relationships “Q=P×m+1≦N” and “m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S” always hold. . Then, when performing multi-pass printing in helical printing, by setting the number Q of nozzles to be used and the movement distance L as described above, multi-pass printing can be performed in helical printing. can be done.

Although the method for improving the print resolution in the axial direction 3 of the rotary shaft 2 in helical printing has been described above, it is also possible to further improve the print resolution in the rotational direction in helical printing.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing an ink dot configuration when single-pass (one-pass) printing is performed with the print resolution in the rotational direction doubled. Ink dots indicated by white circles indicate the arrangement of ink dots in the direction of the rotation axis 2 and in which no measure is taken to improve the printing resolution in the direction of rotation. In order to double the print resolution in the rotational direction, additional ink dots can be arranged between the ink dots indicated by the white circles in the rotational direction, as shown in the arrangement example of the ink dots indicated by the black circles. , the print resolution can be doubled. As a method for this, a method of increasing the recording speed, which is the number of times ink is ejected per unit time, by controlling the drive frequency, etc., a method of decreasing the rotation speed of the cylindrical object 1 in the rotation direction, etc. A method of forming further ink dots between the directions of rotation of the ink dots is envisioned. Also, by using a similar method, the print resolution can be improved by a factor of two or more, such as a factor of three or a factor of four.

In this manner, the print resolution in the rotational direction can be improved in both the single-pass method and the multi-pass method.

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing an ink dot configuration when the print resolution in the direction of the rotation axis 2 by the multipass method in this embodiment and the print resolution in the direction of rotation by the above direction are doubled. . Ink dots indicated by white circles indicate the arrangement of ink dots in the direction of the rotation axis 2 and in which no measure is taken to improve the printing resolution in the direction of rotation.
Here, the method for improving the printing resolution in the direction of the rotation axis 2 by the multi-pass method in this embodiment and the method for improving the printing resolution in the direction of rotation by the above-described direction are combined and indicated by black circles. As shown in the arrangement example of the ink dots, by further arranging the ink dots indicated by the black circles between the ink dots indicated by the white circles, the printing resolution in the direction of the rotation axis 2 and the printing in the direction of rotation are increased. It doubles the resolution. By doing so, it is possible to increase the printing resolution in both the direction of the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating direction.

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration example of an inkjet printer used in this embodiment. In the control box 43, a control personal computer 44, an ink bottle 45, a control board 46, etc. used for printing control are mounted. The monitor 47 is a touch panel on which printing settings including the number of passes for multi-pass printing are made. A printer main body 48 includes a cylinder 1 rotatably held, a carriage 49 including an inkjet head 4, a UV irradiation unit 5 for temporary curing, and an ink applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 1 for completely curing. A UV lamp 50 for main curing and the like are mounted. The carriage 49 is equipped with four inkjet heads 4 for ejecting four colors of ink, cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K). Each time an operation is performed, the inkjet head 4 to be used is switched by moving the carriage 49, thereby switching the ink to be ejected and performing the recording operation.

In addition, in the inkjet printing apparatus according to the present embodiment, in order to further improve the printing speed, one of the inkjet heads 4 mounted on the cylinder 1 moves from one end in the direction of the axial direction 3 to the other end ( After performing the helical printing operation by relatively moving the inkjet head 4 and the cylindrical object 1 from upstream to downstream in the axial direction 3, the inkjet head 4 is switched to another inkjet head 4, and the other side of the cylindrical object 1 is moved. A helical printing operation is performed by relatively moving the inkjet head 4 and the cylinder 1 from one end to one end (from downstream to upstream in the direction of the axial direction 3). The helical printing operation by the head 4 can also be performed while reciprocating from one end of the cylinder 1 to the other end. By performing the helical printing operations in this manner, after one helical printing operation is completed, the inkjet head 4 and the cylinder 1 are relatively moved in the direction of the axial direction 3 in order to perform the next helical printing operation. Since the operation of returning to the print start position can be omitted, the printing speed can be improved.

A flow of helical printing operation in this embodiment will be described.

FIG. 19 is an example of a flowchart showing the outline of the helical printing operation in this embodiment. In flow 51, arbitrary print image data is selected, and in flow 52, various printing conditions are set. The printing conditions include setting of the number of passes and setting of print resolution according to the present embodiment. Next, when the start of printing is instructed in flow 53, print image data stored in the control personal computer 44 is read in flow 54, color conversion processing is performed in flow 55, and density conversion processing is performed in flow 56. FIG. Next, in flow 57, print image data conversion processing is performed so as to match the number of passes and print resolution set in flow 52, and in flow 58, print image deformation processing is performed in accordance with helical printing. In flow 58, print image data having a shape that can be applied to helical printing as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 11 is created.

After that, in flow 59, the image data is converted into image data in accordance with the inkjet head arrangement. Since the nozzles of the inkjet head are not arranged in simple lines but arranged in rows and shifted in the direction of resolution, the flow 58 converts the image data according to the physical arrangement of the nozzles.

After the flow up to the above is completed, the printing operation is performed in flow 60 . In flow 60, in the configuration example of the inkjet printing apparatus of FIG. 18, the helical printing operation as described above is performed while rotating the cylindrical object 1 and relatively moving the cylindrical object 1 and the inkjet head 4 in the direction of the rotation axis 2. do. A plurality of color ink jet heads 4 are mounted on the carriage. Each color is moved to the upper part of the cylinder to be printed, and at the same time UV curing is performed by the LED UV arranged on the lower side. When the first color is completed, the second color is performed. For example, in the case of four colors of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, the process is repeated four times. For example, if white ink and transparent ink are loaded, it will be repeated six times. For example, when using a multi-color head capable of mounting inks of four colors as described above with reference to FIG. 15, the printing operation can be completed in one operation for four-color printing. Depending on the ink, LEDUV UV curing alone may not be enough, so after printing is complete, the final curing is performed with the UV lamp mounted on the side of the carriage.

When all print processing is completed, all flows end.

The processing in the flow described in FIG. 19 can be performed using control software stored in the control personal computer 44 in the configuration example of the inkjet printing apparatus in FIG. When high-speed processing with high real-time property is required, part of the processing can be handled by the LSI mounted on the control board 46 . The control board 46 can also control the inkjet head 4 at a position near the inkjet head 4 mounted on the carriage 49 . The control personal computer 44 performs a large amount of data processing for controlling the head, and the movement of the carriage 49, the rotation of the cylindrical object 1, the control of the UV lamp 50 and the UV irradiation unit 5, etc. are performed by a PLC (not shown). logic controller).

1 cylindrical object 2 rotating shaft 3 axial direction 4 inkjet head 5 UV irradiation unit 6 rotating direction 41 multicolor head 105 irradiation surface 400 image data 600 image data

Claims (12)

a recording head having N (≧2) recording elements arranged at intervals S in a predetermined direction;
a rotating member that rotates the columnar member around the rotating shaft extending in the predetermined direction;
While the recording head is relatively moved in the predetermined direction with respect to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member, Q recording elements out of the N recording elements of the recording head are recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member. recording means for recording an image having a recording density of S/P (P≧2) in the predetermined direction using an element;
has
The recording means moves the recording head relative to the columnar member by a distance L while the columnar member rotates once, and the Q and the L are:
Q=P×m+1≦N (m is a natural number) and m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S
An image recording apparatus characterized by having a relationship of: The L is
L = (S/P) x Q
2. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the relationship is: The natural number m is
Q=P×m+1≦N and m×S<L≦(m+1/2)×S
3. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the maximum value that satisfies . 3. The recording density in the rotational direction of the image recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member by the recording means is changed by changing the rotation speed of the rotating member. The image recording apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 3. 3. The recording density in the rotational direction of the image recorded on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member by the recording means is changed by changing the driving frequency of the recording head. The image recording apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 3. The recording head is a multi-color recording head having a plurality of recording element groups each of which is a set of N recording elements, and each of the plurality of recording element groups can eject a different ink. 6. The image recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said recording heads are arranged at predetermined intervals in said predetermined direction. 8. The image recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a plurality of said recording heads are arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction substantially orthogonal to said predetermined direction. . 9. The image recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for changing said P. The recording means records an image on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member while relatively moving the recording head from upstream to downstream in the predetermined direction with respect to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member; An operation of recording an image on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member while moving the recording head relative to the columnar member rotated by the rotating member from downstream to upstream in the predetermined direction is alternately repeated. 10. The image recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by: 10. The apparatus further comprises means for transforming the image data input to said image recording device so as to be applied to the recording of said image carried out at each rotation by said recording means. The image recording apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 3. An actinic ray irradiation member for irradiating an actinic ray is further provided at a position facing the recording head and the columnar member, and an image recorded using the recording element on the outer peripheral surface of the columnar member is formed into the columnar shape by the rotating member. 12. The image recording apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the member is rotated to irradiate the actinic ray when reaching a position facing the actinic ray irradiation member.

Images