JP2022113352A - Water meter and lid locking structure of the same - Google Patents

Water meter and lid locking structure of the same Download PDF

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JP2022113352A
JP2022113352A JP2021009532A JP2021009532A JP2022113352A JP 2022113352 A JP2022113352 A JP 2022113352A JP 2021009532 A JP2021009532 A JP 2021009532A JP 2021009532 A JP2021009532 A JP 2021009532A JP 2022113352 A JP2022113352 A JP 2022113352A
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lid
meter
water meter
pair
cover
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JP7572864B2 (en
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雄大 河合
Yudai Kawai
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Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
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Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a technique capable of suppressing variations in locking force for locking a lid body in a closed state more than before.SOLUTION: In a water meter 10, a lid side locking portion 35T and a meter side locking portion 51 that engage with each other to lock a lid body 30 in a closed state are arranged at a position immediately below a rotation shaft J1 of the lid body 30, and an engagement portion for locking the lid body in the closed state is closer to the rotation shaft than before, so that variations in locking force can be suppressed. In addition, even when the lid body 30 is opened, the meter side locking portion 51 is hidden behind the lid body 30 and does not protrude at a position away from the lid body 30 of an upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 as a conventional locking piece, so that it is prevented from coming into contact with foreign matters to be damaged as the conventional locking piece, and thus durability is improved. Further, since the conventional locking piece is eliminated, an area usable on the upper surface 10 G of the water meter 10 increases, and thereby a meter display portion 40 can be wider than before and a printing section 21R can be provided on the upper surface 10G.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本開示は、回動する蓋体が閉状態に係止される水道メータ及びその蓋体係止構造に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to a water meter in which a rotating lid is locked in a closed state and a lid locking structure thereof.

従来の水道メータでは、上面から突出する係止片が、蓋体のうち回動軸から離れた端部に係止して、蓋体が閉状態に係止される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In a conventional water meter, a locking piece protruding from the upper surface is locked to an end portion of the lid away from the pivot shaft, and the lid is locked in the closed state (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

特開2005-292096(段落[0067]、図1)JP 2005-292096 (paragraph [0067], Figure 1)

しかしながら、上記した従来の水道メータでは、蓋体を閉状態に係止する係止力がばらついていたので、その対策が求められている。 However, in the above-described conventional water meters, the locking force for locking the lid body in the closed state varies, and a countermeasure is required.

上記課題を解決するためになされた請求項1の発明は、水道メータの上部にヒンジ連結されて、水平な回動軸を中心に回動する蓋体を、前記水道メータの上面のメータ表示部を覆う閉状態に係止する水道メータの蓋体係止構造において、前記蓋体の前記閉状態における前記回動軸の真下近傍位置と、前記水道メータの上面のうち前記回動軸の真下近傍位置と、に形成され、前記回動軸を中心とする円の接線方向で互いに対向して前記蓋体を前記閉状態に係止する蓋側係止部及びメータ側係止部と、前記蓋側係止部又は前記メータ側係止部を支持し、前記蓋体の回動時の前記蓋側係止部と前記メータ側係止部との摺接に伴って弾性変形する弾性変形部と、を備える水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect of the invention is to provide a lid body that is hinged to the upper part of a water meter and rotates about a horizontal rotation axis, and that is attached to the meter display part on the upper surface of the water meter. In a water meter lid locking structure for locking in a closed state covering a water meter, a position of the lid in the closed state in the vicinity of just below the pivot shaft, and an upper surface of the water meter in the vicinity of just below the pivot shaft a lid-side locking portion and a meter-side locking portion formed at and facing each other in a tangential direction of a circle centered on the rotation shaft for locking the lid body in the closed state; an elastic deformation portion that supports the side locking portion or the meter side locking portion and elastically deforms as the lid side locking portion and the meter side locking portion are in sliding contact when the lid body is rotated; , and a cover locking structure for a water meter.

請求項2の発明は、前記弾性変形部は、前記蓋体に形成されかつ前記閉状態で略水平に延びる梁状をなして前記蓋側係止部を下面に備える請求項1に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 According to the invention of claim 2, the elastically deformable part is formed in the lid and has a beam-like shape extending substantially horizontally in the closed state, and the lid-side locking part is provided on the lower surface of the water supply. This is a meter cover locking structure.

請求項3の発明は、前記弾性変形部は、上下に貫通する上下貫通孔により前記蓋体の一部を前記梁状に切り離してなる請求項2に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cover locking structure for a water meter according to claim 2, wherein the elastically deformable portion is formed by separating a part of the cover in the form of a beam by means of a vertical through hole penetrating vertically. be.

請求項4の発明は、前記蓋体に設けられ、前記閉状態で前記水道メータの上面に重なるキャップ状又は板状の蓋本体部と、前記蓋本体部から側方に突出し、前記回動軸の軸方向で対向する1対の蓋側連結部と、前記蓋本体部の側方で、前記水道メータの上面から突出し、前記1対の蓋側連結部の間に配置されるメータ側連結部と、前記1対の蓋側連結部から互いに接近する方向に突出して、前記回動軸上に並ぶ1対のヒンジ突部と、前記メータ側連結部の両側面に陥没形成されて、前記1対のヒンジ突部を回転可能に受容する1対のヒンジ凹部と、を備え、前記蓋側係止部及び前記弾性変形部は、一方又は両方の前記蓋側連結部の下部に配置されている請求項1から3の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 The invention according to claim 4 comprises: a cap-shaped or plate-shaped lid main body provided in the lid and overlapping the upper surface of the water meter in the closed state; and a meter-side connecting portion projecting from the upper surface of the water meter and arranged between the pair of lid-side connecting portions on the side of the lid main body. and a pair of hinge protrusions protruding from the pair of lid-side connecting portions in a direction approaching each other and arranged on the rotating shaft, and recessed portions formed on both side surfaces of the meter-side connecting portion to form the one a pair of hinge recesses for rotatably receiving the pair of hinge projections, wherein the lid-side engaging portion and the elastic deformation portion are arranged below one or both of the lid-side connecting portions. A water meter cover locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

請求項5の発明は、前記メータ側連結部及び前記蓋側連結部は、前記閉状態の前記蓋本体部より上方に突出すると共に上端部に前記回動軸を有する請求項4に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the meter-side connecting portion and the lid-side connecting portion protrude upward from the lid body portion in the closed state and have the rotation shaft at their upper ends. This is a meter cover locking structure.

請求項6の発明は、前記メータ側連結部の両側面には、L形に曲がって一端が前記1対のヒンジ凹部の下部に連絡され、他端が前記メータ側連結部の外面に開口する1対の導入溝と、各前記導入溝と各前記ヒンジ凹部との間を連絡しかつ開口幅が前記ヒンジ凹部の内径より小さい絞り部とが備えられ、前記1対のヒンジ突部は、円柱の外周面に平坦なカット面を有した構造をなし、前記蓋本体部の起立状態で前記カット面が上下方向と略平行になって前記絞り部を通過する請求項4又は5に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 According to the sixth aspect of the invention, both side surfaces of the meter-side connecting portion are bent in an L shape, one end of which communicates with the lower portion of the pair of hinge recesses, and the other end of which opens to the outer surface of the meter-side connecting portion. A pair of guide grooves and a narrowed portion communicating between each of the guide grooves and each of the hinge recesses and having an opening width smaller than the inner diameter of the hinge recesses are provided, and the pair of hinge projections are cylindrical. 6. The water supply according to claim 4 or 5, which has a structure having a flat cut surface on the outer peripheral surface of the lid body, and the cut surface is substantially parallel to the vertical direction and passes through the narrowed portion when the lid main body is in an upright state. This is a meter cover locking structure.

請求項7の発明は、前記メータ側連結部には、前記蓋体が前記閉状態から120~180度回転したところで当接する開位置ストッパ部が備えられている請求項1から6の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the meter-side connecting portion is provided with an open position stopper portion that abuts when the cover rotates 120 to 180 degrees from the closed state. The water meter cover locking structure according to claim 1.

請求項8の発明は、前記水道メータの上面のうち前記閉状態の前記蓋体に覆われる位置に水道メータの識別情報をレーザーマーキングするための印字部が設けられている請求項1から7のうち何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造である。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, a printing portion for laser-marking identification information of the water meter is provided on the upper surface of the water meter at a position covered by the closed lid. The water meter cover locking structure according to any one of claims.

請求項9の発明は、請求項1から8の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造を有する水道メータである。 According to a ninth aspect of the invention, there is provided a water meter having the water meter cover locking structure according to any one of the first to eighth aspects.

請求項1及び9の構成では、互いに係合して蓋体を閉状態に係止する蓋側係止部及びメータ側係止部が、蓋体の回動軸の真下近傍位置に配置されて、従来の水道メータの蓋体係止構造に比べて係合部分が回動軸に近いので、係止力のばらつきが抑えられる。また、水道メータの上面のうち回動軸から離れた位置に配置されていた従来の係止片を廃止することができるので、その分、水道メータの上面で使用可能な領域が増える。これにより、メータ表示部を従来より広くしたり、請求項8の構成のように、水道メータの上面にレーザーマーキングするための印字部を設けることもできる。 In the structures of claims 1 and 9, the lid-side locking portion and the meter-side locking portion that engage with each other to lock the lid in the closed state are arranged in the vicinity of just below the pivot shaft of the lid. Since the engaging portion is closer to the rotating shaft than in the conventional water meter cover locking structure, variations in locking force can be suppressed. In addition, since the conventional locking piece, which is arranged on the upper surface of the water meter at a position away from the rotation shaft, can be eliminated, the usable area on the upper surface of the water meter increases accordingly. As a result, the meter display section can be made wider than before, and a printing section for laser marking can be provided on the upper surface of the water meter.

請求項2の水道メータの蓋体係止構造では、弾性変形部が略水平に延びる梁状をなしているので、蓋体を成形品にする場合に、弾性変形部が非アンダーカット形状になり、アンダーカット形状であった係止片を有する従来のものより安価に製造することができる。なお、弾性変形部は、片持ち梁状であってもよいし、両持ち梁状であってもよい。 In the water meter cover locking structure of claim 2, since the elastically deformable portion is in the shape of a beam extending substantially horizontally, the elastically deformable portion does not have an undercut shape when the cover is molded. , it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the conventional one having an undercut-shaped locking piece. In addition, the elastically deformable portion may have a cantilever shape or a double-supported beam shape.

ここで、弾性変形部は、蓋体の外面から突出していてもよいが、請求項3の構成のように、弾性変形部を、上下に貫通する上下貫通孔により蓋体の一部を梁状に切り離してなる構成とすれば、弾性変形部が上下貫通孔を挟んで対向する壁部によって保護される。また、請求項4の構成によれば、蓋体に1対のヒンジ突部が備えられているので、例えば蓋側連結部にピン孔を設けた場合のようなアンダーカット形状にもならず、安価に製造することができる。 Here, the elastically deformable portion may protrude from the outer surface of the lid. In this configuration, the elastically deformable portion is protected by the wall portions facing each other with the upper and lower through-holes interposed therebetween. Further, according to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the lid is provided with a pair of hinge projections, the undercut shape is not formed as in the case where the lid-side connecting portion is provided with a pin hole, for example. It can be manufactured inexpensively.

請求項5の構成によれば、蓋側連結部とメータ側連結部とが、閉状態の蓋本体部より上方に突出していて、その上端部に回動軸を有するので、蓋側係止部及びメータ側係止部が回動軸から離され、蓋体の回動に伴って蓋側係止部とメータ側係止部とがすれ違う距離が長くなり、それら蓋側係止部とメータ側係止部とをスムーズに係合させることができる。 According to the configuration of claim 5, the lid-side connecting portion and the meter-side connecting portion protrude upward from the lid main body portion in the closed state, and have the rotation shaft at the upper end thereof. and the meter-side locking portion is separated from the rotation shaft, and the distance between the lid-side locking portion and the meter-side locking portion increases as the lid rotates, and the lid-side locking portion and the meter-side locking portion become longer. It is possible to smoothly engage with the locking portion.

請求項6の水道メータでは、蓋体の姿勢を変更することで蓋体の1対のヒンジ突部をメータ本体の1対のヒンジ凹部に回転可能に係合させることができ、蓋体の取り付け作業が容易になる。 In the water meter of claim 6, by changing the posture of the lid, the pair of hinge projections of the lid can be rotatably engaged with the pair of hinge recesses of the meter body. work becomes easier.

請求項7の構成によれば、蓋体は、閉状態から120~180度回転したところで開位置ストッパ部に当接して開状態が維持されるので、メータ表示部の視認性が確保されると共に、閉状態に戻す操作を容易に行うことができる。また、蓋体の裏面を容易に視認することができるので、蓋体の裏面を印字部又はシール貼り付け部等として利用することもできる。 According to the configuration of claim 7, the lid body is maintained in the open state by abutting against the open position stopper portion when rotated 120 to 180 degrees from the closed state, thereby ensuring the visibility of the meter display portion. , the operation of returning to the closed state can be easily performed. In addition, since the back surface of the lid can be easily seen, the back surface of the lid can be used as a printing portion, a sticker attaching portion, or the like.

本開示の一実施形態に係る水道メータの斜視図1 is a perspective view of a water meter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 水道メータの上壁部の平面図Top view of upper wall of water meter 水道メータの上部の斜視図Perspective view of the top of the water meter メータ側連結部の(A)側面図、(B)正断面図(A) Side view, (B) front cross-sectional view of the meter side connection part 蓋体の(A)上方から見た斜視図、(B)下方から見た斜視図(A) Perspective view from above, (B) Perspective view from below 蓋体の平面図Top view of lid 水道メータの上部と閉状態の蓋体の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of the upper part of the water meter and the lid in the closed state 水道メータの上部と開状態の蓋体の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of the upper part of the water meter and the cover in the open state

以下、図1~図8を参照して、本開示の蓋体係止構造を有する水道メータ10の一実施形態について説明する。図1に全体を示された本実施形態の水道メータ10は、例えば羽根車式であって、円筒状のメータケース12に図示しない羽根車を収容している。また、メータケース12から1対の接続管12A,12Bが側方に延び、それらの先端部に水道管が接続される。そして、水道管を流れる水道水の流量に応じて羽根車が回転する。 An embodiment of a water meter 10 having the lid locking structure of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. FIG. A water meter 10 of the present embodiment shown in its entirety in FIG. 1 is, for example, an impeller type, and a cylindrical meter case 12 accommodates an impeller (not shown). A pair of connection pipes 12A and 12B extend laterally from the meter case 12, and water pipes are connected to their distal ends. The impeller rotates according to the flow rate of tap water flowing through the water pipe.

メータケース12の上には、計測ユニット40Uが重ねられている。また、計測ユニット40Uの外側には、下方に向かうに従って拡径した筒形のユニットカバー13が嵌合されて、その下端部がメータケース12の上端部に嵌合固定されている。そして、ユニットカバー13の上壁部20とメータケース12との間に計測ユニット40Uが挟まれて固定されている。また、上壁部20には、計測ユニット40Uの上面に備えたメータ表示部40を視認可能にするための表示開口20Aが形成されている。そのメータ表示部40には、羽根車の回転量に基づいて計測ユニット40U内の回路が演算した水道水の流量が表示される。 A measurement unit 40U is superimposed on the meter case 12 . A cylindrical unit cover 13 whose diameter increases downward is fitted to the outside of the measurement unit 40U, and its lower end is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the meter case 12 . A measurement unit 40U is sandwiched and fixed between the upper wall portion 20 of the unit cover 13 and the meter case 12 . Further, the upper wall portion 20 is formed with a display opening 20A for making the meter display portion 40 provided on the upper surface of the measurement unit 40U visible. The meter display section 40 displays the flow rate of tap water calculated by a circuit in the measurement unit 40U based on the amount of rotation of the impeller.

なお、本実施形態の水道メータ10は、羽根車式であるが、本開示の技術を、例えば、電磁流量計と呼ばれる電磁式の水道メータや、渦流量計と呼ばれる渦式の水道メータに適用してもよい。 Although the water meter 10 of the present embodiment is an impeller type, the technology of the present disclosure is applied to, for example, an electromagnetic water meter called an electromagnetic flowmeter and a vortex type water meter called a vortex flowmeter. You may

ところで、ユニットカバー13の上壁部20は、水道メータ10の上部に位置するので水道メータ10の上壁部20でもあり、上壁部20の上面は水道メータ10の上面10Gでもある。その水道メータ10の上面10Gの前記メータ表示部40を不使用時に覆っておくために、水道メータ10の上部には蓋体30が回動可能に連結されている。以下、蓋体30を連結するための構造について以下詳説する。 By the way, since the upper wall portion 20 of the unit cover 13 is positioned above the water meter 10, it is also the upper wall portion 20 of the water meter 10, and the upper surface of the upper wall portion 20 is also the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10. A cover 30 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the water meter 10 in order to cover the meter display portion 40 on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 when not in use. The structure for connecting the lid bodies 30 will be described in detail below.

上壁部20は、例えば樹脂の射出成形により、ユニットカバー13の筒壁13Aとは別体に製造されてから筒壁13Aの上部に固定されている。また、上壁部20の上面でもある水道メータ10の上面10Gは、図2に示すように全体が円形をなし、その円の中心から離れた位置で真っ直ぐ延びる境界線L1で第1領域R1と第2領域R2とに仕切られている。そして、広い側の第1領域R1が蓋体30によって覆われる。 The upper wall portion 20 is manufactured separately from the tubular wall 13A of the unit cover 13 by, for example, resin injection molding, and is fixed to the upper portion of the tubular wall 13A. The upper surface 10G of the water meter 10, which is also the upper surface of the upper wall portion 20, has a circular shape as a whole as shown in FIG. 2nd area|region R2 is partitioned off. The wide first region R<b>1 is covered with the lid 30 .

以下、水道メータ10の上面10Gにおいて、境界線L1と平行な方向を「横方向」といい、境界線L1と直交する水平方向を「前後方向」という。また、前後方向のうち境界線L1から第1領域R1に向かう側を「前側」といい、その反対側を「後側」といい、さらには、横方向のうち第1領域R1を第2領域R2より手前にして水道メータ10の上面10Gを見たときの右側(図2の右側)を単に「右側」といい、その反対側を単に「左側」ということとする。 Hereinafter, on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10, the direction parallel to the boundary line L1 is referred to as the "horizontal direction", and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the boundary line L1 is referred to as the "front-rear direction". Further, in the front-rear direction, the side facing the first region R1 from the boundary line L1 is called the "front side", and the opposite side is called the "rear side". The right side (the right side in FIG. 2) when viewing the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 in front of R2 is simply referred to as the "right side", and the opposite side is simply referred to as the "left side".

前述の表示開口20Aは、第1領域R1のうち境界線L1寄りに配置されて、横方向に延びている。また、表示開口20A内のメータ表示部40は、透明なガラスで覆われ、境界線L1に近い側を上にして流量の計測結果を表示する。なお、流量の計測結果は、メータ表示部40の長手方向の一端側を上にして表示されるようにしてもよい。 The aforementioned display opening 20A is arranged near the boundary line L1 in the first region R1 and extends in the horizontal direction. Further, the meter display unit 40 in the display opening 20A is covered with transparent glass, and displays the measurement result of the flow rate with the side closer to the boundary line L1 facing up. The measurement result of the flow rate may be displayed with one end side of the meter display section 40 in the longitudinal direction facing up.

第1領域R1のうち表示開口20Aを除いた全体は、平坦面になっていて、その平坦面のうち表示開口20Aより前側は印字部21Rになっている。その印字部21Rには、水道メータ10の識別情報が例えばレーザーマーキングされる。なお、印字部21Rに、水道メータ10の識別情報を印字したシールを貼付してもよい。 The entire first region R1 excluding the display opening 20A is a flat surface, and the front side of the flat surface from the display opening 20A is a printing portion 21R. The identification information of the water meter 10 is laser-marked on the printed portion 21R, for example. A sticker printed with the identification information of the water meter 10 may be attached to the printing portion 21R.

図3に示すように、第2領域R2には、蓋体30を回転可能に支持するためのメータ側連結部50が備えられている。メータ側連結部50は、第2領域R2の横方向の中間部から段付き状に突出するブロック50Hの両側面に1対のサイド突部22を備えた形状をなしている。1対のサイド突部22は、メータ側連結部50の両側面における前後方向の中間位置より前側全体を段付き状に突出させてなる。なお、ブロック50Hは、上壁部20の全体とは別個に成形されてから上壁部20の全体に固定されているが、ブロック50Hを上壁部20の全体と一体に成形してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second region R2 is provided with a meter-side connecting portion 50 for rotatably supporting the lid 30. As shown in FIG. The meter-side connecting portion 50 has a shape in which a pair of side protrusions 22 are provided on both side surfaces of a block 50H that protrudes in a stepped manner from a laterally intermediate portion of the second region R2. The pair of side protrusions 22 protrude in a stepped manner on the entire front side from intermediate positions in the front-rear direction on both side surfaces of the meter-side connecting portion 50 . Although the block 50H is molded separately from the entire top wall portion 20 and then fixed to the entire top wall portion 20, the block 50H may be integrally molded with the entire top wall portion 20. .

1対のサイド突部22の横方向を向く側面(メータ側連結部50の側面でもある)の上部には、1対のヒンジ凹部23が形成されている。それら1対のヒンジ凹部23は断面円形をなし、それらの中心軸が蓋体30の回動軸J1をなし、境界線L1と平行に延びている。 A pair of hinge recesses 23 are formed in the upper part of the lateral side surfaces of the pair of side projections 22 (which are also the side surfaces of the meter-side connecting portion 50). The pair of hinge recesses 23 has a circular cross-section, and their central axes form the rotation axis J1 of the lid body 30 and extend parallel to the boundary line L1.

各サイド突部22の側面のうちヒンジ凹部23より下側には、L形の導入溝24が形成され、導入溝24の上端部がヒンジ凹部23の下部に連絡される一方、下端部がサイド突部22のうち第1領域R1側を向く前面(メータ側連結部50の前面50Bでもある)に開口している。 An L-shaped introduction groove 24 is formed in the side surface of each side projection 22 below the hinge recess 23, and the upper end of the introduction groove 24 is connected to the lower part of the hinge recess 23, while the lower end is side-mounted. The front surface (which is also the front surface 50B of the meter-side connecting portion 50) facing the first region R1 side of the projecting portion 22 is open.

図4(A)に示すように、ヒンジ凹部23と導入溝24との間は、ヒンジ凹部23の直径より絞られた絞り部24Tになっている。具体的には、導入溝24の前端部の両内側面は、水平面になって対向している。そして、導入溝24の前端部における下側の内側面が直角に曲がって上方に延び、回動軸J1からヒンジ凹部23の半径分だけ後方に離れた位置でヒンジ凹部23の内周面に連続している。一方、導入溝24の前端部における上側の内側面は、回動軸J1の下方で折り返されてヒンジ凹部23の内周面の下部に連続している。 As shown in FIG. 4A, a narrowed portion 24T that is narrower than the diameter of the hinge concave portion 23 is formed between the hinge concave portion 23 and the introduction groove 24. As shown in FIG. Specifically, both inner side surfaces of the front end portion of the introduction groove 24 are horizontal surfaces facing each other. The lower inner surface of the front end of the introduction groove 24 is bent at a right angle and extends upward, and is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the hinge recess 23 at a position spaced rearward from the rotation axis J1 by the radius of the hinge recess 23. is doing. On the other hand, the upper inner surface of the front end portion of the introduction groove 24 is folded back below the rotation shaft J<b>1 and continues to the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the hinge recess 23 .

図4(B)に示すように、導入溝24の上部の底面(つまり、絞り部24Tの底面)からは、堰部24Sが突出している。堰部24Sの上部には、ヒンジ凹部23の内側面が形成され、堰部24Sの下部には、上下方向に対して傾斜する斜面24Uが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4B, a weir portion 24S protrudes from the bottom surface of the upper portion of the introduction groove 24 (that is, the bottom surface of the throttle portion 24T). An inner side surface of the hinge recess 23 is formed on the upper portion of the dam portion 24S, and an inclined surface 24U inclined with respect to the vertical direction is formed on the lower portion of the dam portion 24S.

なお、図3に示すように、1対のサイド突部22の前面を含むメータ側連結部50の前面50Bは、略鉛直になっていて、1対のサイド突部22の上面を含むメータ側連結部50の上面50Aは、略水平になっている。また、メータ側連結部50の前面50Bと上面50Aとの角部には、円弧状の面取り面が形成されている。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 3, the front surface 50B of the meter-side connecting portion 50 including the front surfaces of the pair of side protrusions 22 is substantially vertical, and the meter side including the upper surfaces of the pair of side protrusions 22 is substantially vertical. An upper surface 50A of the connecting portion 50 is substantially horizontal. A corner portion between the front surface 50B and the upper surface 50A of the meter-side connecting portion 50 is formed with an arc-shaped chamfered surface.

第2領域R2のうちメータ側連結部50の両横部分は、第1領域R1の上面より段付き状に高い土手部52になっている。土手部52は、横方向に延び、その前後方向における幅は、サイド突部22と同じになっている。また、図2に示すように、前述のメータ側連結部50は、第2領域R2の横方向において僅かに右側寄りに配置され、メータ側連結部50より左側部分の土手部52には係合溝25Mが形成されている。係合溝25Mは、土手部52の幅方向の中央に位置して回動軸J1と平行に延びている。また、図4(A)に示すように、係合溝25Mの1対の内側面と土手部52の上面との角部は円弧状に面取りされている。そして、土手部52のうち係合溝25Mより前側(第1領域R1側)の内側面を有する壁部が、蓋体30の後述する蓋側係止部35Tと係合するメータ側係止部51になっている。なお、土手部52の上面と土手部52の前面との間の角部は、面取りされていない所謂、ピン角状態になっている。 Both lateral portions of the meter-side connecting portion 50 in the second region R2 form embankment portions 52 that are stepped higher than the upper surface of the first region R1. The bank portion 52 extends laterally and has the same width as the side protrusions 22 in the front-rear direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the meter-side connecting portion 50 described above is arranged slightly to the right in the lateral direction of the second region R2, and is engaged with the embankment portion 52 on the left side of the meter-side connecting portion 50. A groove 25M is formed. The engagement groove 25M is located in the center of the bank portion 52 in the width direction and extends parallel to the rotation axis J1. Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, corners between the pair of inner side surfaces of the engaging groove 25M and the upper surface of the bank portion 52 are chamfered in an arc shape. A wall portion of the bank portion 52 having an inner surface on the front side (first region R1 side) of the engagement groove 25M is a meter-side locking portion that engages with a lid-side locking portion 35T described later of the lid body 30. It has become 51. A corner portion between the upper surface of the bank portion 52 and the front surface of the bank portion 52 is not chamfered and has a so-called pin angle.

次に、蓋体30の構造について詳説する。蓋体30は、樹脂の射出成形により全体を一体成形されている。なお、図7に示すように蓋体30が水道メータ10の上面10Gに当接してメータ表示部40を覆った状態を閉状態といい、その閉状態における蓋体30の各部位における「上面」、「下面」等を単に「上面」、「下面」等ということとする。 Next, the structure of the lid 30 will be explained in detail. The lid 30 is integrally formed as a whole by injection molding of resin. As shown in FIG. 7, the state in which the lid 30 abuts on the top surface 10G of the water meter 10 and covers the meter display unit 40 is called a closed state. , “lower surface” and the like are simply referred to as “upper surface”, “lower surface” and the like.

図5(A)に示すように、蓋体30は、平面形状が第1領域R1と略同一の蓋本体部31を有する。蓋本体部31は、第1領域R1より一回り小さいカット円状の天板31Fの外縁部から平板壁31Aと円弧壁31Bとが垂下した構造をなし、全体が扁平なキャップ形になっている。また、図7に示すように、平板壁31Aは、天板31Fの直線状の外縁部から鉛直下方に垂下される一方、円弧壁31Bは、天板31Fの円弧状の外縁部から下方に向かうに従って外側に向かうように垂下している。そして、平板壁31A及び円弧壁31Bの下面が面一の水平面をなして、水道メータ10の上面10Gにおける第1領域R1の外縁部に当接する。また、円弧壁31Bにおける前端部の下端部からは前端突部30Sが前方に突出していて、その前端突部30Sが水道メータ10の上面10Gより前方に張り出し、蓋体30を開く際に前端突部30Sに指先を掛けることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the lid body 30 has a lid main body portion 31 whose planar shape is substantially the same as that of the first region R1. The lid main body 31 has a structure in which a flat plate wall 31A and an arcuate wall 31B hang down from the outer edge of a cut circular top plate 31F that is one size smaller than the first region R1, and has a flat cap shape as a whole. . As shown in FIG. 7, the flat plate wall 31A hangs vertically downward from the linear outer edge of the top plate 31F, while the arcuate wall 31B extends downward from the arcuate outer edge of the top plate 31F. It hangs down to the outside according to the The lower surfaces of the flat plate wall 31A and the arcuate wall 31B form a flush horizontal surface and abut against the outer edge of the first region R1 on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10. As shown in FIG. A front end protrusion 30S protrudes forward from the lower end of the front end of the arc wall 31B. A fingertip can be put on the portion 30S.

図5(A)に示すように、蓋本体部31の後部における横方向の両端部には、1対の蓋側連結部32,33が設けられている。1対の蓋側連結部32,33は、蓋本体部31の後面(即ち、平板壁31Aの外面)から後方に突出すると共に蓋本体部31の上面より上方に突出している。また、図5(B)に示すように、1対の蓋側連結部32,33の下面は、平板壁31Aの下面より上方に位置している。さらには、前述した水道メータ10の上面10Gの左右の土手部52に対応して右側の蓋側連結部33より左側の蓋側連結部32の方が横方向に幅広になっている(図6参照)。 As shown in FIG. 5A, a pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are provided at both lateral end portions of the rear portion of the lid body portion 31 . The pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 protrude rearward from the rear surface of the lid main body portion 31 (that is, the outer surface of the flat plate wall 31A) and protrude upward from the upper surface of the lid main body portion 31 . Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the lower surfaces of the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are located above the lower surface of the flat plate wall 31A. Furthermore, the left lid-side connecting portion 32 is laterally wider than the right lid-side connecting portion 33 corresponding to the left and right bank portions 52 of the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 (FIG. 6). reference).

図5(A)に示すように、1対の蓋側連結部32,33の互いの対向面は、互いに平行な鉛直面になっていて、それら対向面の上端部から、互いに接近するように1対のヒンジ突部34が突出している。1対のヒンジ突部34は、共に水平に延びる円柱体の下部を水平にカットして平坦面34Hを備え、断面D形になっている。また、1対のヒンジ突部34の外径は、前述の1対のヒンジ凹部23の内径と略同一になっていて、それらヒンジ凹部23に1対のヒンジ突部34が受容されて蓋体30が水道メータ10の上部に回転可能に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the surfaces of the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 facing each other are vertical surfaces parallel to each other. A pair of hinge protrusions 34 protrude. A pair of hinge projections 34 are formed by horizontally cutting the lower portion of a cylindrical body extending horizontally to form a flat surface 34H, which has a D-shaped cross section. The outer diameter of the pair of hinge protrusions 34 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the pair of hinge recesses 23 described above, and the pair of hinge protrusions 34 are received in the hinge recesses 23 to form a cover. 30 is rotatably supported above the water meter 10 .

ここで、1対のヒンジ突部34を1対のヒンジ凹部23に受容するには、例えば、平坦面34Hが鉛直になるように蓋本体部31を起立させて1対のヒンジ突部34を1対の導入溝24に前方から収容し、蓋体30を上方に引っ張り上げればよい。すると、各ヒンジ突部34の先端が導入溝24の上部で堰部24Sの斜面24Uと摺接し、1対の蓋側連結部32,33が僅かに互いに離れるように弾性変形する。そして、各ヒンジ突部34が堰部24Sを乗り越えて1対の蓋側連結部32,33が弾性復帰し、1対のヒンジ突部34が1対のヒンジ凹部23に受容される。このようにして蓋体30は、水道メータ10の上部に容易に組み付けられる。また、一度組み付けられると、蓋体30の起立姿勢を維持した状態で1対の蓋側連結部32,33を広げない限り、蓋体30は水道メータ10の上部から外れない。 Here, in order to receive the pair of hinge projections 34 in the pair of hinge recesses 23, for example, the lid main body 31 is erected so that the flat surface 34H is vertical, and the pair of hinge projections 34 are received. It can be accommodated in the pair of introduction grooves 24 from the front and the lid 30 can be pulled upward. Then, the tip of each hinge projection 34 slides on the slope 24U of the dam 24S above the introduction groove 24, and the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are elastically deformed so that they are slightly separated from each other. Then, each hinge projection 34 climbs over the dam 24S, the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are elastically restored, and the pair of hinge projections 34 are received in the pair of hinge recesses 23. As shown in FIG. In this manner, the lid 30 can be easily attached to the top of the water meter 10 . Moreover, once assembled, the lid 30 cannot be removed from the upper portion of the water meter 10 unless the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are spread while the lid 30 is maintained in an upright posture.

また、蓋体30は、閉状態から上方に回動すると、図8に示すように、閉状態から180度回動した位置でメータ側連結部50の上面50Aに蓋本体部31が当接して開状態に保持される。なお、蓋体30は、重力により開状態に保持されるものであれば、どのような姿勢で開位置で保持されてもよい。但し、蓋体30の裏面を、前述の印字部21Rのように情報を掲載する部分として利用できるようにするために、閉状態から120~180度回転した位置で開位置に保持されることが好ましい。さらには、上記構造ではメータ側連結部50の上面50Aが、開位置ストッパ部となって蓋体30に当接するが、例えば、開位置ストッパ部がメータ側連結部50の側面から突出した構造をなして蓋側連結部32と当接するようにしてもよい。 When the lid 30 is rotated upward from the closed state, the lid main body 31 comes into contact with the upper surface 50A of the meter-side connecting portion 50 at a position rotated 180 degrees from the closed state, as shown in FIG. held open. Note that the lid body 30 may be held in the open position in any posture as long as the lid body 30 is held in the open state by gravity. However, in order to use the back surface of the lid 30 as a portion for printing information like the printing unit 21R described above, it is possible to rotate the cover 30 by 120 to 180 degrees from the closed state and hold the open position. preferable. Furthermore, in the above structure, the upper surface 50A of the meter-side connecting portion 50 abuts against the cover body 30 as an open-position stopper portion. It may be made to abut on the lid-side connecting portion 32 without any.

図5(A)に示すように、一方の蓋側連結部32には、上下に貫通する上下貫通孔32Kが備えられている。上下貫通孔32Kは、上下方向の上端から途中位置までは、平断面が四角形をなし、蓋側連結部32のうち蓋本体部31より上方に突出した部分の上面と前面とに開口している。また、図5(B)に示すように、上下貫通孔32Kは、上下方向の途中位置から下端までは、平断面が横方向に延びた台形状をなしている。そして、上下貫通孔32Kの下端開口で前後方向で対向しかつ平行な1対の開口縁のうち蓋本体部31側の開口縁の中央から、反対側の開口縁に向かって片持ち梁状の弾性変形部35が張り出している。 As shown in FIG. 5A, one lid-side connecting portion 32 is provided with a vertical through-hole 32K penetrating vertically. The vertical through-hole 32K has a square cross-section from the upper end in the vertical direction to the middle position, and is open to the upper surface and the front surface of the portion of the lid-side connecting portion 32 that protrudes upward from the lid main body portion 31. . Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the vertical through-hole 32K has a trapezoidal cross section extending in the horizontal direction from the middle position in the vertical direction to the lower end. At the lower end opening of the upper and lower through holes 32K, a cantilever beam is formed from the center of the opening edge of the lid main body 31 side of a pair of parallel opening edges facing each other in the front-rear direction toward the opening edge on the opposite side. An elastic deformation portion 35 protrudes.

図5(B)に示すように、弾性変形部35の下面は、蓋側連結部32の全体の下面と面一になっていて、その弾性変形部35の下面から蓋側係止部35Tが突出している。蓋側係止部35Tは、弾性変形部35の先端の縁部に沿って横方向に延びる突条構造をなし、その断面形状は例えば半円状をなしている。そして、蓋体30が閉状態になると、図7に示すように、蓋側係止部35Tが水道メータ10の係合溝25Mに収まる。これにより、水道メータ10の土手部52のうち係合溝25Mより前側のメータ側係止部51と、蓋側係止部35Tとが回動軸J1を中心とする円の接線方向で対向した状態で係合し、これにより蓋体30が閉状態に係止される。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the lower surface of the elastically deforming portion 35 is flush with the lower surface of the entire lid-side connecting portion 32, and the lid-side engaging portion 35T extends from the lower surface of the elastically deforming portion 35. Protruding. The lid-side engaging portion 35T has a ridge structure extending in the lateral direction along the edge of the tip of the elastically deforming portion 35, and its cross-sectional shape is, for example, semicircular. Then, when the lid body 30 is closed, the lid-side locking portion 35T fits into the engagement groove 25M of the water meter 10, as shown in FIG. As a result, the meter-side locking portion 51 on the front side of the engagement groove 25M in the embankment portion 52 of the water meter 10 faces the lid-side locking portion 35T in the tangential direction of a circle centered on the rotation axis J1. , so that the lid body 30 is locked in the closed state.

蓋体30を閉状態から上方に回動すると、蓋側係止部35Tがメータ側係止部51に摺接して弾性変形部35が弾性変形し、蓋側係止部35Tとメータ側係止部51との係合が解除される。そして、蓋体30を閉状態から開くように回動すると、180度回動したところでメータ側連結部50の上面50Aと当接して開位置に位置決めされる。また、蓋体30を閉じる方向に回動すると、蓋体30が閉状態になる直前に、蓋側係止部35Tの先端が係合溝25Mより前側の土手部52の上面に摺接して弾性変形部35が弾性変形し、蓋体30が閉状態になったところで、蓋側係止部35Tが係合溝25Mに収まり、上述の通り蓋体30が閉状態に係止される。 When the lid body 30 is rotated upward from the closed state, the lid-side locking portion 35T slides into contact with the meter-side locking portion 51, and the elastic deformation portion 35 is elastically deformed. The engagement with portion 51 is released. Then, when the lid 30 is rotated from the closed state to open, the lid 30 comes into contact with the upper surface 50A of the meter-side connecting portion 50 when rotated 180 degrees, and is positioned at the open position. Further, when the lid body 30 is rotated in the closing direction, just before the lid body 30 is closed, the tip of the lid-side engaging portion 35T slides against the upper surface of the bank portion 52 on the front side of the engagement groove 25M and elastically contacts. When the deformable portion 35 is elastically deformed and the lid body 30 is closed, the lid-side locking portion 35T fits into the engagement groove 25M, and the lid body 30 is locked in the closed state as described above.

本実施形態の水道メータ10の構成に関する説明は以上である。次に、水道メータ10の作用効果について説明する。本実施形態の水道メータ10では、図7に示すように、互いに係合して蓋体30を閉状態に係止する蓋側係止部35T及びメータ側係止部51が、蓋体30の回動軸J1の真下近傍位置に配置されて、従来の水道メータの蓋体係止構造に比べて係合部分が回動軸に近いので、蓋体30を閉状態に係止する係止力のばらつきが抑えられる。また、図8に示すように、蓋体30が開いた状態でも、メータ側係止部51は蓋体30に隠れて、従来の係止片のように水道メータ10の上面10Gの蓋体30から離れた位置で突出するようなことはないので、従来の係止片のように異物と当接して破損するようなことがなくなり、耐久性が向上する。さらには、従来の係止片を廃止した分、水道メータ10の上面10Gで使用可能な領域が増え、これにより、メータ表示部40を従来より広くしたり、上面10Gに印字部21Rを設けることもできる。 The description about the structure of the water meter 10 of this embodiment is above. Next, the effect of the water meter 10 is demonstrated. In the water meter 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. Since the engaging portion is located near the position directly below the rotating shaft J1 and the engaging portion is closer to the rotating shaft than in the conventional cover locking structure of the water meter, the locking force to lock the lid 30 in the closed state is obtained. variation is suppressed. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, even when the lid 30 is open, the meter-side locking portion 51 is hidden by the lid 30 and can be attached to the lid 30 on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 like a conventional locking piece. Since it does not protrude at a position apart from the contact piece, it does not come into contact with a foreign object and is damaged unlike the conventional locking piece, and durability is improved. Furthermore, since the conventional latching piece is abolished, the usable area on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 increases, so that the meter display portion 40 can be made wider than before, and the printing portion 21R can be provided on the upper surface 10G. can also

ところで、蓋体30は上下方向で扁平な形状をなしているので、蓋体30の上下方向で型開きされる成形金型で成形される。これに対し、本実施形態の蓋体30の係止構造では、蓋側係止部35T及びメータ側係止部51が、回動軸J1を中心とする円の接線方向で互いに対向して蓋体30を閉状態に係止するので、それら蓋側係止部35T及びメータ側係止部51の互いに係合面を上下方向と平行にすることができる。つまり、蓋側係止部35T及びメータ側係止部51を、非アンダーカット形状にすることでき、アンダーカット形状の係止片を有する従来のものより安価に製造することができる。また、弾性変形部35が略水平に延びる梁状をなして蓋側係止部35Tを下面に備えるので、弾性変形部35も非アンダーカット形状にすることができる。 By the way, since the lid 30 has a flat shape in the vertical direction, the lid 30 is molded by a molding die that is opened vertically. In contrast, in the locking structure of the lid body 30 of the present embodiment, the lid-side locking portion 35T and the meter-side locking portion 51 face each other in the tangential direction of the circle centered on the rotation axis J1. Since the body 30 is locked in the closed state, the engaging surfaces of the lid-side locking portion 35T and the meter-side locking portion 51 can be made parallel to the vertical direction. In other words, the lid-side engaging portion 35T and the meter-side engaging portion 51 can be formed in a non-undercut shape, and can be manufactured at a lower cost than conventional products having undercut-shaped engaging pieces. In addition, since the elastically deformable portion 35 has a beam shape extending substantially horizontally and has the lid-side locking portion 35T on the lower surface, the elastically deformable portion 35 can also be formed in a non-undercut shape.

また、弾性変形部35は、蓋体30を上下に貫通する上下貫通孔32Kにより蓋体30の一部を梁状に切り離してなるので、弾性変形部35が上下貫通孔32Kを挟んで対向する壁部によって保護される。さらには、蓋体30に1対のヒンジ突部34が備えられているので、例えば蓋側連結部32,33にピン孔を設けた場合のようなアンダーカット形状にもならず、安価に製造することができる。 In addition, since the elastically deforming portion 35 is formed by separating a part of the lid 30 into a beam shape by the vertical through-hole 32K penetrating vertically through the lid 30, the elastically deforming portion 35 faces the upper and lower through-holes 32K. Protected by walls. Furthermore, since the lid body 30 is provided with a pair of hinge protrusions 34, it does not have an undercut shape as in the case where the lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 are provided with pin holes, for example, and can be manufactured at a low cost. can do.

また、蓋側連結部32,33とメータ側連結部50とが、閉状態の蓋本体部31より上方に突出して、その上端部に回動軸J1を有するので、蓋側係止部35T及びメータ側係止部51が回動軸J1から離され、蓋体30の回動に伴って蓋側係止部35Tとメータ側係止部51とがすれ違う距離が長くなり、それら蓋側係止部35Tとメータ側係止部51とをスムーズに係合させることができる。 Further, the lid-side connecting portions 32, 33 and the meter-side connecting portion 50 protrude upward from the lid body portion 31 in the closed state, and have the rotation shaft J1 at their upper ends. The meter-side engaging portion 51 is separated from the rotation shaft J1, and as the lid body 30 rotates, the distance between the lid-side engaging portion 35T and the meter-side engaging portion 51 increases, and the lid-side engaging portion 35T and the meter-side engaging portion 51 pass each other. The portion 35T and the meter-side locking portion 51 can be smoothly engaged.

さらには、蓋体30は、閉状態から180度回転したところで開位置ストッパ部に相当するメータ側連結部50の上面に当接して開状態が維持されるので、メータ表示部40の視認性が確保されると共に、閉状態に戻す操作を容易に行うことができる。また、蓋体30の裏面が容易に視認可能になるので、蓋体30の裏面を印字部又はシール貼り付け部等として利用することもできる。 Further, when the lid body 30 is rotated 180 degrees from the closed state, the open state is maintained by contacting the upper surface of the meter-side connecting portion 50 corresponding to the open position stopper portion, so that the visibility of the meter display portion 40 is improved. It is secured and the operation to return to the closed state can be easily performed. Further, since the rear surface of the lid 30 can be easily visually recognized, the rear surface of the lid 30 can be used as a printing portion, a sticker pasting portion, or the like.

[他の実施形態]
(1)前記実施形態の水道メータ10では、弾性変形部35の長手方向の先端に蓋側係止部35Tが配置されていたが、例えば、弾性変形部35を両持ち梁状にして、その長手方向の中央に蓋側係止部35Tを配置してもよい。
[Other embodiments]
(1) In the water meter 10 of the above-described embodiment, the lid-side engaging portion 35T is arranged at the longitudinal end of the elastic deformation portion 35. The lid-side engaging portion 35T may be arranged at the center in the longitudinal direction.

(2)また、前記実施形態の水道メータ10では、蓋側係止部35Tが、土手部52の係合溝25Mに受容される構造であったが、土手部52のうち係合溝25Mより前側部分だけをメータ側係止部51として残し、係合溝25Mより後側部分を排除してもよい。即ち、メータ側係止部51を段差部構造にしてもよい。 (2) In the water meter 10 of the above-described embodiment, the lid-side locking portion 35T is received in the engagement groove 25M of the bank portion 52. Only the front portion may be left as the meter-side locking portion 51, and the portion behind the engagement groove 25M may be removed. In other words, the meter-side locking portion 51 may have a step structure.

(3)また、蓋体30の下面に係合溝を設ける一方、水道メータ10の上面10Gに弾性変形部を設けて、その上面からメータ側係止部を突出させて係合溝に受容されるようにしてもよい。 (3) An engagement groove is provided on the lower surface of the lid 30, and an elastically deformable portion is provided on the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 so that the meter-side locking portion protrudes from the upper surface and is received in the engagement groove. You may do so.

(4)また、前記実施形態の水道メータ10では、弾性変形部35及び蓋側係止部35Tとメータ側係止部51とが水道メータ10の上面10Gと蓋体30のうち上下方向で対向する部分に配置されていたが、中心軸J1の軸方向で対向する位置に配置してもよい。具体的には、例えば、1対の蓋側連結部32,33の対向面の少なくとも一方と、1対のサイド突部22の少なくとも一方の側面とに、弾性変形部35及び蓋側係止部35Tとメータ側係止部51とを配置してもよい。 (4) In addition, in the water meter 10 of the above-described embodiment, the elastic deformation portion 35, the lid-side engaging portion 35T, and the meter-side engaging portion 51 face the upper surface 10G of the water meter 10 and the lid 30 in the vertical direction. Although it has been arranged in a portion facing the center axis J1, it may be arranged in a position facing in the axial direction of the central axis J1. Specifically, for example, at least one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of lid-side connecting portions 32 and 33 and at least one side surface of the pair of side protrusions 22 are provided with an elastic deformation portion 35 and a lid-side locking portion. 35T and the meter-side locking portion 51 may be arranged.

(5)前記実施形態では、蓋体30にヒンジ突部34が配置される一方、水道メータ10の上部にヒンジ凹部23が配置されていたが、その逆の配置としてもよい。 (5) In the above embodiment, the hinge projection 34 is arranged on the lid 30 and the hinge recess 23 is arranged on the upper part of the water meter 10, but the arrangement may be reversed.

なお、本明細書及び図面には、特許請求の範囲に含まれる技術の具体例が開示されているが、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術は、これら具体例に限定されるものではなく、具体例を様々に変形、変更したものも含み、また、具体例から一部を単独で取り出したものも含む。 Although specific examples of the technology included in the claims are disclosed in the specification and drawings, the technology described in the claims is not limited to these specific examples. Various modifications and changes of the examples are included, and a part of specific examples is also included.

10 水道メータ
10G 上面
20A 表示開口
21R 印字部
23 ヒンジ凹部
24 導入溝
24T 絞り部
30 蓋体
31 蓋本体部
32,33 蓋側連結部
32K 上下貫通孔
34 ヒンジ突部
35 弾性変形部
35T 蓋側係止部
40 メータ表示部
50 メータ側連結部
50A 上面(開位置ストッパ部)
50B 前面
51 メータ側係止部
J1 回動軸
10 water meter 10G upper surface 20A display opening 21R printing part 23 hinge concave part 24 introduction groove 24T throttle part 30 lid body 31 lid body part 32, 33 lid side connecting part 32K vertical through hole 34 hinge protrusion 35 elastic deformation part 35T lid side engagement stop portion 40 meter display portion 50 meter side connecting portion 50A upper surface (open position stopper portion)
50B front surface 51 meter side locking part J1 rotation shaft

Claims (9)

水道メータの上部にヒンジ連結されて、水平な回動軸を中心に回動する蓋体を、前記水道メータの上面のメータ表示部を覆う閉状態に係止する水道メータの蓋体係止構造において、
前記蓋体の前記閉状態における前記回動軸の真下近傍位置と、前記水道メータの上面のうち前記回動軸の真下近傍位置と、に形成され、前記回動軸を中心とする円の接線方向で互いに対向して前記蓋体を前記閉状態に係止する蓋側係止部及びメータ側係止部と、
前記蓋側係止部又は前記メータ側係止部を支持し、前記蓋体の回動時の前記蓋側係止部と前記メータ側係止部との摺接に伴って弾性変形する弾性変形部と、を備える水道メータの蓋体係止構造。
A water meter lid locking structure for locking a lid that is hinged to the top of a water meter and pivots about a horizontal pivot shaft in a closed state covering a meter display on the top of the water meter. in
A tangent line of a circle centered on the rotation shaft formed at a position near the bottom of the rotation shaft in the closed state of the lid and at a position near the bottom of the rotation shaft on the upper surface of the water meter. a lid-side locking portion and a meter-side locking portion facing each other in the direction to lock the lid body in the closed state;
Elastic deformation that supports the lid-side locking portion or the meter-side locking portion and elastically deforms as the lid-side locking portion and the meter-side locking portion slide into contact when the lid is rotated. and a water meter cover locking structure.
前記弾性変形部は、前記蓋体に形成されかつ前記閉状態で略水平に延びる梁状をなして前記蓋側係止部を下面に備える請求項1に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。 2. The water meter cover engaging structure according to claim 1, wherein said elastically deformable portion is formed in said cover and has a beam shape extending substantially horizontally in said closed state, and has said cover-side engaging portion on a lower surface thereof. . 前記弾性変形部は、上下に貫通する上下貫通孔により前記蓋体の一部を前記梁状に切り離してなる請求項2に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。 3. The water meter cover locking structure according to claim 2, wherein said elastically deformable portion is formed by separating a part of said cover in said beam shape by means of a vertical through hole penetrating vertically. 前記蓋体に設けられ、前記閉状態で前記水道メータの上面に重なるキャップ状又は板状の蓋本体部と、
前記蓋本体部から側方に突出し、前記回動軸の軸方向で対向する1対の蓋側連結部と、
前記蓋本体部の側方で、前記水道メータの上面から突出し、前記1対の蓋側連結部の間に配置されるメータ側連結部と、
前記1対の蓋側連結部から互いに接近する方向に突出して、前記回動軸上に並ぶ1対のヒンジ突部と、
前記メータ側連結部の両側面に陥没形成されて、前記1対のヒンジ突部を回転可能に受容する1対のヒンジ凹部と、を備え、
前記蓋側係止部及び前記弾性変形部は、一方又は両方の前記蓋側連結部の下部に配置されている請求項1から3の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。
a cap-shaped or plate-shaped lid main body provided in the lid and overlapping the upper surface of the water meter in the closed state;
a pair of lid-side connecting portions protruding laterally from the lid body portion and facing each other in the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
a meter-side connecting portion protruding from the upper surface of the water meter on the side of the lid body portion and arranged between the pair of lid-side connecting portions;
a pair of hinge protrusions protruding from the pair of lid-side connecting portions in a direction approaching each other and arranged on the rotation shaft;
a pair of hinge recesses formed on both side surfaces of the meter-side connecting portion to rotatably receive the pair of hinge protrusions;
4. The water meter lid member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lid-side locking portion and the elastically deforming portion are disposed below one or both of the lid-side connecting portions. stop structure.
前記メータ側連結部及び前記蓋側連結部は、前記閉状態の前記蓋本体部より上方に突出すると共に上端部に前記回動軸を有する請求項4に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。 5. The cover locking structure for a water meter according to claim 4, wherein said meter-side connecting portion and said cover-side connecting portion protrude upward from said cover main body portion in said closed state and have said pivot shaft at their upper ends. . 前記メータ側連結部の両側面には、
L形に曲がって一端が前記1対のヒンジ凹部の下部に連絡され、他端が前記メータ側連結部の外面に開口する1対の導入溝と、
各前記導入溝と各前記ヒンジ凹部との間を連絡しかつ開口幅が前記ヒンジ凹部の内径より小さい絞り部とが備えられ、
前記1対のヒンジ突部は、円柱の外周面に平坦なカット面を有した構造をなし、前記蓋本体部の起立状態で前記カット面が上下方向と略平行になって前記絞り部を通過する請求項4又は5に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。
On both sides of the meter side connecting part,
a pair of introduction grooves bent in an L shape, one end of which is connected to the lower part of the pair of hinge recesses and the other end of which is open to the outer surface of the meter-side connecting portion;
a narrowed portion communicating between each of the introduction grooves and each of the hinge recesses and having an opening width smaller than the inner diameter of the hinge recess;
The pair of hinge protrusions has a structure having a flat cut surface on the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder, and when the lid main body is in an upright state, the cut surface is substantially parallel to the vertical direction and passes through the narrowed portion. 6. The water meter cover locking structure according to claim 4 or 5.
前記メータ側連結部には、前記蓋体が前記閉状態から120~180度回転したところで当接する開位置ストッパ部が備えられている請求項1から6の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。 The water supply according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the meter-side connecting portion is provided with an open position stopper portion that abuts when the cover is rotated 120 to 180 degrees from the closed state. Meter cover locking structure. 前記水道メータの上面のうち前記閉状態の前記蓋体に覆われる位置に水道メータの識別情報をレーザーマーキングするための印字部が設けられている請求項1から7のうち何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造。 8. The water meter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a printing portion for laser-marking identification information of the water meter is provided on a top surface of the water meter at a position covered by the closed lid. 2. The water meter cover locking structure according to 1. 請求項1から8の何れか1の請求項に記載の水道メータの蓋体係止構造を有する水道メータ。 A water meter comprising the water meter cover locking structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
JP2021009532A 2021-01-25 Water meter and its cover locking structure Active JP7572864B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022131648A1 (en) 2022-11-29 2024-05-29 Landis + Gyr Gmbh COVER ARRANGEMENT FOR A CONSUMPTION METER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022131648A1 (en) 2022-11-29 2024-05-29 Landis + Gyr Gmbh COVER ARRANGEMENT FOR A CONSUMPTION METER

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