JP2022101743A - Composition for jiaozi blade, and method for producing jiaozi with blade - Google Patents

Composition for jiaozi blade, and method for producing jiaozi with blade Download PDF

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JP2022101743A
JP2022101743A JP2020215993A JP2020215993A JP2022101743A JP 2022101743 A JP2022101743 A JP 2022101743A JP 2020215993 A JP2020215993 A JP 2020215993A JP 2020215993 A JP2020215993 A JP 2020215993A JP 2022101743 A JP2022101743 A JP 2022101743A
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dumplings
composition
mass
oil
blades
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陽 鈴木
Akira Suzuki
敏樹 岡崎
Toshiki Okazaki
雅司 柑本
Masashi Kojimoto
香織 狩野
Kaori Kano
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a composition for jiaozi blade being hardly scorched even when jiaozi with blade is baked at high temperature, and to provide a method for producing jiaozi with blade, using the composition for jiaozi blade.SOLUTION: A composition for jiaozi blade contains 5-40 mass% of oil and fat, 3-15 mass% of acid-treated starch, 0.02-0.4 mass% of desugared lecithin, and water. Alternatively, the composition for jiaozi blade contains 5-40 mass% of oil and fat, 3-15 mass% of acid-treated starch, 0.05-0.4 mass% of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water. A method for producing jiaozi with blade includes addition of the composition for jiaozi blade when baking non-heated or steamed jiaozi.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、高温で焼成してもコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び、該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for dumpling blades that is hard to burn even when fired at a high temperature, and a method for producing dumplings with blades using the composition for dumpling blades.

焼き餃子は、刻んだ野菜や挽肉等を混ぜた具材を、餃子用の皮に包み、フライパン又は専用の餃子焼き器で焼成して調理される。焼き餃子の中には、羽根付き餃子と称されるものがあり、羽根部分の形成のために、焼成する際に小麦粉等を溶いた液を焼き器全体に回し、火加減を調節しながら小麦粉等でできた羽根をつけ、見栄えと食感を良くするという調理方法が知られている。そして、この羽根の部分は、こんがりと均一な焼き色がつき、サクサクとした軽く香ばしい食感が好まれている。
近年、家庭で簡単に調理できる餃子の冷凍食品が普及してきている。通常、冷凍餃子は、油を引いたフライパン等に並べ、水を加えて中火(約200℃)で約7分以上、蒸し焼きすることにより調理されるが、より短時間で調理したいとの要望があった。しかし、餃子の焼成時間を短縮するためには、より高温で焼成しなければならず、羽根付き餃子の場合は、羽根の部分が焦げやすく、味や外観を損なう問題があった。
Grilled dumplings are cooked by wrapping ingredients mixed with chopped vegetables, minced meat, etc. in a gyoza skin and baking them in a frying pan or a special gyoza griller. Some of the grilled dumplings are called dumplings with wings, and in order to form the wings, the liquid in which flour etc. is melted during baking is sprinkled over the entire baking machine, and the flour is adjusted while adjusting the heat. A cooking method is known in which feathers made of wheat flour are attached to improve the appearance and texture. The wings have a dark and uniform brown color, and a crispy, light and fragrant texture is preferred.
In recent years, frozen dumpling foods that can be easily cooked at home have become widespread. Normally, frozen dumplings are cooked by arranging them in an oiled frying pan, adding water, and steaming them on medium heat (about 200 ° C) for about 7 minutes or more, but there is a desire to cook in a shorter time. was there. However, in order to shorten the baking time of dumplings, it is necessary to bake them at a higher temperature, and in the case of dumplings with blades, the blades are easily burnt, which has a problem of impairing the taste and appearance.

これまで、食感が良く見た目も良好な羽根を有する焼き餃子として、水、油脂、穀物粉、乳化剤、及び特定量のウェランガムを含むバッターが付着した餃子が報告されている(特許文献1)。また、特定量の澱粉、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含む油脂組成物、及び水を含む焼き餃子羽用組成物を添加する焼き餃子の製造方法も報告されている(特許文献2)。しかし、高温で焼成してもコゲ難い羽根付き餃子に関する報告は無い。 So far, dumplings to which a batter containing water, oil, grain powder, emulsifier, and a specific amount of welan gum are attached have been reported as baked dumplings having feathers having a good texture and good appearance (Patent Document 1). Further, a method for producing grilled dumplings to which a fat and oil composition containing a specific amount of starch and a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and a composition for grilled dumpling feathers containing water has been reported has also been reported (Patent Document 2). However, there is no report on dumplings with wings that are hard to burn even when fired at high temperature.

特開2020-48437号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-48437 特開2019-41633号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-41633

本発明は、上記の問題を鑑み、羽根付き餃子を高温で焼成してもコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び、該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a winged dumpling composition that is difficult to burn even when the winged dumplings are baked at a high temperature, and a method for producing winged dumplings using the winged dumpling composition. The purpose is.

本発明者らは、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有する組成物、または、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有する組成物を、餃子の羽根に用いた場合、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなることを見出し、本発明を完成した。具体的に、本発明は以下を提供する。 The present inventors have a composition containing a specific amount of fat, acid-treated starch, glycated lecithin, and water, or a composition containing a specific amount of fat, acid-treated starch, sucrose fatty acid ester, and water. Was used for the blades of starch, and it was found that the blades were less likely to be burnt even when the starch was fired at a high temperature, and the present invention was completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.02~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。
(2)油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.05~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。
(3)前記油脂が20℃で液状の油脂である、(1)又は(2)に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。
(4)水中油型乳化物である(1)~(3)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。
(5)未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に、(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を添加する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(6)前記未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、前記餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加する、(5)に記載の羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(7)未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加した後、冷凍する、冷凍餃子の製造方法。
(8)(7)に記載の冷凍餃子を100~300℃、1~10分間焼成する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(1) A composition for dumpling blades containing 5 to 40% by mass of fats and oils, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of defatted lecithin, and water.
(2) A composition for dumpling blades containing 5 to 40% by mass of fat and oil, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.05 to 0.4% by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water.
(3) The composition for dumpling blades according to (1) or (2), wherein the fat is a liquid fat at 20 ° C.
(4) The composition for dumpling blades according to any one of (1) to (3), which is an oil-in-water emulsion.
(5) A method for producing dumplings with blades, wherein the composition for blades of dumplings according to any one of (1) to (4) is added when baking unheated or steamed dumplings.
(6) The method for producing dumplings with blades according to (5), wherein 10 to 80 parts by mass of the composition for the blades of the dumplings is added to 100 parts by mass of the unheated or steamed dumplings.
(7) Add 10 to 80 parts by mass of the dumpling blade composition according to any one of (1) to (4) to 100 parts by mass of unheated or steamed dumplings, and then freeze or freeze. How to make dumplings.
(8) A method for producing dumplings with blades, wherein the frozen dumplings according to (7) are baked at 100 to 300 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.

本発明によれば、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有することで、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法が提供される。また、本発明によれば、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有することで、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法が提供される。そして、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を使用すると、餃子をより高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなるため、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, a composition for blades of dumplings, which contains a specific amount of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, glycated lecithin, and water, so that the blades are hard to burn even when the dumplings are baked at a high temperature, and the dumplings. A method for producing dumplings with blades using a composition for blades is provided. Further, according to the present invention, a composition for dumpling blades, which contains a specific amount of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, sucrose fatty acid ester, and water, so that the blades are hard to burn even when the dumplings are baked at a high temperature, and A method for producing dumplings with blades using the composition for blades of dumplings is provided. When the composition for the blade of dumplings of the present invention is used, the blades are less likely to be burnt even if the dumplings are fired at a higher temperature, so that the dumplings can be fired in a shorter time than before.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について、詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。なお、以下で例示する好ましい態様やより好ましい態様等は、「好ましい」や「より好ましい」等の表現にかかわらず適宜相互に組み合わせて使用することができる。また、数値範囲の記載は例示であって、「好ましい」や「より好ましい」等の表現にかかわらず各範囲の上限と下限、並びに実施例の数値とを適宜組み合わせた範囲も好ましく使用することができる。さらに、「含有する」又は「含む」等の用語は、適宜「本質的になる」や「のみからなる」と読み替えてもよい。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and the present invention is carried out with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. can do. In addition, the preferable embodiment and the more preferable embodiment exemplified below can be used in combination with each other as appropriate regardless of the expressions such as "favorable" and "more preferable". Further, the description of the numerical range is an example, and regardless of the expressions such as "preferable" and "more preferable", the upper limit and the lower limit of each range, and the range in which the numerical values of the examples are appropriately combined may be preferably used. can. Further, terms such as "contains" or "contains" may be read as "essentially" or "consisting only" as appropriate.

[餃子の羽根用組成物]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.02~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する、室温(1~30℃)で液体状、又は流動状の組成物である。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.05~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する、室温(1~30℃)で液体状、又は流動状の組成物である。本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、餃子を焼成する際に該餃子に羽根を付与し、羽根付き餃子を製造するために使用される。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、餃子を焼成する際に該餃子に羽根が付与される限り、使用方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、焼成器に餃子を並べた後、羽根用組成物を焼成器に添加する方法、焼成前の餃子に羽根用組成物を塗布する方法、冷凍餃子用に羽根用組成物を餃子に付着して冷凍する方法等が挙げられる。
[Gyoza feather composition]
The composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention contains 5 to 40% by mass of fats and oils, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of defatted lecithin, and water at room temperature. It is a liquid or fluid composition at (1 to 30 ° C.). The composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention contains 5 to 40% by mass of fat and oil, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.05 to 0.4% by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water. The composition is liquid or fluid at room temperature (1 to 30 ° C.). The composition for wing of dumplings of the present invention is used for producing winged dumplings by imparting wing to the dumplings when the dumplings are fired.
The method of using the dumpling blade composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the dumplings are provided with the blades when the dumplings are fired. Examples include a method of adding the wing composition to the fried dumplings, a method of applying the wing composition to the dumplings before firing, a method of adhering the wing composition to the dumplings for frozen dumplings, and the like.

[油脂]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する油脂は、食用として使用される油脂であれば特に限定されない。前記油脂は、例えば、大豆油、高オレイン酸大豆油、菜種油、高オレイン酸菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、ゴマサラダ油、シソ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、紅花油、高オレイン酸紅花油、ひまわり油、高オレイン酸ひまわり油、綿実油、ブドウ種油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、カボチャ種子油、クルミ油、椿油、茶実油、エゴマ油、ボラージ油、オリーブ油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、カカオ脂、牛脂、ラード、鶏脂、乳脂、魚油、アザラシ油、藻類油等である。また、これらの油脂の2種以上をエステル交換したエステル交換油脂、これら油脂の水素添加油脂、これらの油脂の分別油脂等である。上記油脂は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する油脂は、20℃で液状の油脂が好ましい。20℃で液状の油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、高オレイン酸大豆油、菜種油、高オレイン酸菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、ゴマサラダ油、シソ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、紅花油、高オレイン酸紅花油、ひまわり油、高オレイン酸ひまわり油、綿実油、ブドウ種油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、エゴマ油、ボラージ油、オリーブ油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油等が挙げられる。
[Fat and oil]
The fats and oils contained in the dumpling blade composition of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are fats and oils used for food. The oils and fats include, for example, soybean oil, high oleic acid soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic acid rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, sesame salad oil, perilla oil, flaxseed oil, peanut oil, red flower oil, high oleic acid red flower oil, sunflower oil. , High oleic acid sunflower oil, cotton seed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, pumpkin seed oil, walnut oil, camellia oil, tea seed oil, egoma oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil, palm oil, Palm kernel oil, palm oil, cacao butter, beef fat, lard, chicken fat, milk fat, fish oil, azalea oil, algae oil and the like. Further, transesterified fats and oils obtained by transesterifying two or more of these fats and oils, hydrogenated fats and oils of these fats and oils, separated fats and oils of these fats and oils, and the like. The above fats and oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Further, the fat and oil contained in the dumpling blade composition of the present invention is preferably a fat and oil that is liquid at 20 ° C. Examples of fats and oils liquid at 20 ° C include soybean oil, high oleic acid soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic acid rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, sesame salad oil, perilla oil, flaxseed oil, peanut oil, red flower oil, and high oleic acid. Examples include red flower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic acid sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, egoma oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil and the like.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の油脂の含有量は、好ましくは6~30質量%、より好ましくは7~20質量%、最も好ましくは8~15質量%である。油脂の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
また、油脂の含有量が5質量%未満であると、本発明の効果を奏し難くなる。また、油脂の含有量が40質量%より多くなると、焼成した餃子と餃子の羽根がオイリーな(油性感の強い)食感となり、また、餃子の羽根の形状が悪くなる(凹凸が目立つ等)ため、好ましくない。
The content of fats and oils in the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention is preferably 6 to 30% by mass, more preferably 7 to 20% by mass, and most preferably 8 to 15% by mass. When the content of fats and oils is in the above range, the dumpling blade composition of the present invention has an effect that the blades are less likely to be burnt even when fired at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before can be obtained.
Further, if the content of fats and oils is less than 5% by mass, the effect of the present invention becomes difficult to be achieved. In addition, when the content of fats and oils is more than 40% by mass, the baked dumplings and the dumpling blades have an oily (strong oily texture) texture, and the shape of the dumpling blades becomes worse (unevenness is conspicuous, etc.). Therefore, it is not preferable.

[酸処理澱粉]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する酸処理澱粉は、食用として使用される酸処理澱粉であれば特に限定されない。前記酸処理澱粉は、生澱粉又は加工澱粉を原料とするものが使用され、生澱粉又は加工澱粉を塩酸、硫酸などの希薄な酸溶液に浸漬し、低粘度化した澱粉が使用される。前記酸処理澱粉の原料としては、小麦澱粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、米澱粉、サゴ澱粉等が挙げられる。澱粉の酸処理は、例えば、生澱粉又は加工澱粉の35~45質量%溶液を、20~50℃の品温下で塩酸又は硫酸を用いpH1~2.5とし、1~30時間程度撹拌する。
[Acid-treated starch]
The acid-treated starch contained in the gyoza feather composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an acid-treated starch used for food. As the acid-treated starch, a starch made from raw starch or processed starch is used, and the starch obtained by immersing the raw starch or processed starch in a dilute acid solution such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to reduce the viscosity is used. Examples of the raw material of the acid-treated starch include wheat starch, corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, and sago starch. For acid treatment of starch, for example, a 35 to 45% by mass solution of raw starch or modified starch is adjusted to pH 1 to 2.5 using hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid at a product temperature of 20 to 50 ° C., and stirred for about 1 to 30 hours. ..

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の酸処理澱粉の含有量は、好ましくは4~14質量%、より好ましくは5~13質量%、最も好ましくは6~12質量%である。酸処理澱粉の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
酸処理澱粉の含有量が3質量%未満であると、羽根のサクサクとした食感が得られにくくなる。また、酸処理澱粉の含有量が15質量%より多くなると、羽根がコゲ易くなり、餃子の焼成温度を上げることが困難になる。
なお、前記酸処理澱粉の含有量は、乾燥物としての含有量(乾燥物換算)であり、常用の乾燥減量法(105℃、4時間)から水分を求め、換算することで求めることができる。
The content of the acid-treated starch in the dumpling blade composition of the present invention is preferably 4 to 14% by mass, more preferably 5 to 13% by mass, and most preferably 6 to 12% by mass. When the content of the acid-treated starch is in the above range, the dumpling blade composition of the present invention has an effect that the blades are less likely to be burnt even when baked at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before can be obtained.
If the content of the acid-treated starch is less than 3% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a crispy texture of the blades. Further, when the content of the acid-treated starch is more than 15% by mass, the blades are easily burnt and it becomes difficult to raise the baking temperature of the dumplings.
The content of the acid-treated starch is the content as a dried product (converted to a dried product), and can be determined by obtaining and converting the water content from a conventional dry weight loss method (105 ° C., 4 hours). ..

[脱糖レシチン]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する脱糖レシチンは、卵黄レシチンあるいは植物由来のレシチンを原料として、脱糖処理したものを用いることができる。前記レシチンは、好ましくは植物由来のレシチンを用いることでき、例えば、大豆、菜種、コーン、ヒマワリ、サフラワー、ゴマ、アマニなどの油糧種子を圧搾および/または抽出して得られる原油、該原油に水または水蒸気を吹き込んで沈澱物としで得られる油滓、分離した該油滓を乾燥して得られる粗レシチン、該粗レシチンから溶剤分別等の公知の方法で中性油脂分を除去した混合レシチン、さらには該混合レシチンから特定のリン脂質を濃縮・分画した濃縮あるいは高純度レシチン等が利用できる。
かかる原料から脱糖レシチンを得るには、例えば、油滓の場合は、水分を含む油滓を必要に応じて濾過し夾雑物を除き、乾燥して粗レシチンとする。この粗レシチンは、通常トリグリセリドを主成分とする中性油脂や、前記した各種リン脂質、各種糖質成分などを含んでいる。次に上記の粗レシチンを例えばアセトンで処理し、アセトン不溶分として油脂(中性油)等を含まない混合レシチンを得る。該混合レシチンを含水(約30%以上が好ましい)エタノールで分別し、含水エタノール可溶区分(リン脂質成分をほとんど含まない糖質成分)を除去することで脱糖レシチンを得る。なお糖質成分はガラクトース、シュクロース、スタキオース、ラフィノース、マンノース、アラビノースなどの各種糖質が遊離および/またはホスファチドやその他の脂質成分と結合した状態あるいはグリコシドやステロールグリコシドとして存在する成分の混合物である。なお、前記のようにして含水アルコールで分別した際の含水アルコール不溶分、即ち大部分の糖質成分を除いたレシチンから、さらに無水アルコールにより分別して糖質成分を除去することもできる。また原油から本発明の成分を得るには、シリカゲルなどの吸着剤を用いてカラム処理などによって糖質成分を吸着除去することもできるが、無水アルコールを用いた脱糖レシチンがより好ましい。
[Deglycosylated lecithin]
As the defatted lecithin contained in the gyoza feather composition of the present invention, egg yolk lecithin or plant-derived lecithin as a raw material and desalted can be used. As the lecithin, preferably, plant-derived lecithin can be used, and for example, a crude oil obtained by pressing and / or extracting oil seeds such as soybean, rapeseed, corn, sunflower, safflower, sesame, and flaxseed, the crude oil. Oil residue obtained as a precipitate by blowing water or steam into the lecithin, crude lecithin obtained by drying the separated oil residue, and a mixture obtained by removing neutral oil and fat from the crude lecithin by a known method such as solvent separation. Lecithin, and further concentrated or high-purity lecithin obtained by concentrating and fractionating a specific phospholipid from the mixed lecithin can be used.
In order to obtain defatted lecithin from such a raw material, for example, in the case of oil slag, the oil slag containing water is filtered as necessary to remove impurities, and dried to obtain crude lecithin. This crude lecithin usually contains neutral fats and oils mainly composed of triglyceride, the above-mentioned various phospholipids, various sugar components and the like. Next, the above crude lecithin is treated with, for example, acetone to obtain a mixed lecithin that does not contain fats and oils (neutral oil) as an acetone insoluble component. The mixed lecithin is separated by water-containing (preferably about 30% or more) ethanol, and the hydrous ethanol-soluble category (sugar component containing almost no phospholipid component) is removed to obtain degrated lecithin. The carbohydrate component is a mixture of components in which various carbohydrates such as galactose, sucrose, stachyose, raffinose, mannose, and arabinose are free and / or bound to phosphatide and other lipid components, or exist as glycosides and sterol glycosides. .. It should be noted that the lecithin from which the water-containing alcohol insoluble component, that is, most of the sugar component has been removed, when separated by the water-containing alcohol as described above can be further separated by anhydrous alcohol to remove the sugar component. Further, in order to obtain the component of the present invention from crude oil, the sugar component can be adsorbed and removed by column treatment or the like using an adsorbent such as silica gel, but degrated lecithin using anhydrous alcohol is more preferable.

脱糖レシチンとして販売されているものには、中性油等と混合して製剤化したものもあり、該製剤中の脱糖レシチン含量は、アセトン不溶分(食品添加物公定法分析試験法で求められるアセトン不溶物換算値)として算出できる。アセトン不溶分は、例えば以下のように算出する。脱糖レシチン約2gの質量aを精密に量り、これを50mL共栓遠心管に入れ、石油エーテル3mLを加えて溶かし、アセトン15mLを加えてよくかき混ぜた後、氷水中に15分間放置する。これに0~5℃のアセトンを加えて50mLとし、よくかき混ぜ、氷水中に15分間放置した後、遠心分離(約3000回転/分、10分間)し、上層液をフラスコに採る。さらに共栓遠心管の沈殿物に0~5℃のアセトンを加えて50mLとし、氷水中で冷却しながらよくかき混ぜた後、同様に遠心分離する。この上層液を先のフラスコに合わせ、水浴上で蒸留し、残留物を105℃で1時間乾燥し、その質量bを精密に量る。
アセトン不溶物(質量%)=(1-b/a)×100
Some of the products sold as glycated lecithin are formulated by mixing with neutral oil, etc., and the content of glycated lecithin in the formulation is acetone-insoluble (food additive official analysis test method). It can be calculated as the required acetone insoluble matter conversion value). The acetone insoluble content is calculated as follows, for example. Precisely weigh about 2 g of defatted lecithin, put it in a 50 mL stoppered centrifuge tube, add 3 mL of petroleum ether to dissolve it, add 15 mL of acetone, stir well, and leave it in ice water for 15 minutes. Add acetone at 0 to 5 ° C to make 50 mL, stir well, leave in ice water for 15 minutes, centrifuge (about 3000 rpm, 10 minutes), and collect the upper layer liquid in a flask. Further, acetone at 0 to 5 ° C. is added to the precipitate in the stoppered centrifuge tube to make 50 mL, and the mixture is stirred well while cooling in ice water, and then centrifuged in the same manner. The upper layer liquid is combined with the previous flask, distilled on a water bath, the residue is dried at 105 ° C. for 1 hour, and the mass b thereof is precisely weighed.
Acetone insoluble matter (mass%) = (1-b / a) x 100

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の脱糖レシチンの含有量は、好ましくは0.03~0.3質量%、より好ましくは0.04~0.25質量%、最も好ましくは0.05~0.15質量%である。脱糖レシチンの含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
脱糖レシチンの含有量が0.02質量%未満であると、羽根のサクサクとした食感が得られにくくなる。また、脱糖レシチンの含有量が0.4質量%より多くなると、羽根がコゲ易くなり、餃子の焼成温度を上げることが困難になる。
なお、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の原材料に脱糖レシチン製剤を使用する場合は、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の脱糖レシチン含有量が、所望の含有量となるように脱糖レシチン製剤の配合量を調整すればよい。
The content of glycated lecithin in the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention is preferably 0.03 to 0.3% by mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.25% by mass, and most preferably 0.05. It is ~ 0.15% by mass. When the content of the defatted lecithin is in the above range, the dumpling blade composition of the present invention has an effect that the blades are less likely to be burnt even when baked at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before can be obtained.
When the content of degrated lecithin is less than 0.02% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a crispy texture of the feathers. Further, when the content of the defatted lecithin is more than 0.4% by mass, the blades are easily burnt and it becomes difficult to raise the baking temperature of the dumplings.
When the defatted lecithin preparation is used as the raw material of the wing composition of the dumplings of the present invention, the content of the degrated lecithin in the wing composition of the dumplings of the present invention should be a desired content. The blending amount of the glycated lecithin preparation may be adjusted.

[ショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸は、食品に使用されるものであれば特に限定されない。前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸としては、例えば、「リョートーシュガーエステルER-290」(三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製)、「エマルジーMO(M)」(理研ビタミン(株)製)等を使用できる。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステルの構成脂肪酸としては、特に限定されないが、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、オレイン酸、ラウリン酸、ベヘニン酸、エルカ酸等が挙げられる。
[Sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid]
The sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid contained in the dumpling feather composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for foods. As the sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid, for example, "Ryoto Sugar Ester ER-290" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.), "Emulgie MO (M)" (manufactured by RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used. The constituent fatty acids of the sucrose fatty acid ester contained in the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention are not particularly limited, but are stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, and erucic acid. And so on.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステルのHLB値は、0.1~3であることが好ましく、0.5~2であることがさらに好ましい。なお、HLBとは、親水性疎水性バランス(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)の略であって、乳化剤が親水性か親油性かを知る指標となるもので、0~20の値をとり、HLB値が小さい程、親油性が強いことを示す。本発明において、HLB値の算出はアトラス法の算出法を用いる。アトラス法の算出法は、
HLB=20×(1-S/A)
S:ケン化価
A:エステル中の脂肪酸の中和価
からHLB値を算出する方法を言う。本明細書においてHLBという語は、上記アトラス法により算出されたHLBを意味するものとする。
The HLB value of the sucrose fatty acid ester contained in the dumpling blade composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 3, and more preferably 0.5 to 2. In addition, HLB is an abbreviation for hydrophilic hydrophobic balance (Hydrophile Lipophilic Balance), which is an index for knowing whether an emulsifier is hydrophilic or lipophilic, and has a value of 0 to 20 and a small HLB value. It shows that the lipophilicity is strong. In the present invention, the calculation method of the Atlas method is used for the calculation of the HLB value. The calculation method of the atlas method is
HLB = 20 × (1-S / A)
S: Saponification value A: A method of calculating the HLB value from the neutralization value of the fatty acid in the ester. As used herein, the term HLB shall mean the HLB calculated by the above-mentioned Atlas method.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの含有量は、好ましくは0.08~0.35質量%、より好ましくは0.1~0.3質量%、最も好ましくは0.15~0.25質量%である。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。 The content of the sucrose fatty acid ester in the dumpling blade composition of the present invention is preferably 0.08 to 0.35% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3% by mass, and most preferably 0. It is 15 to 0.25% by mass. When the content of the sucrose fatty acid ester is in the above range, the dumpling feather composition of the present invention has an effect that the feathers are less likely to be burnt even when baked at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before can be obtained.

[水]
本発明で用いる水は、水道水、井戸水、精製水、イオン交換水など、食用として使用される水であれば、特に限定されない。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の水の含有量は、本発明で用いる油脂、酸処理澱粉、及び脱糖レシチン(またはショ糖脂肪酸エステル)が所望の含有量となるように調整できればよく、特に限定されないが、好ましくは54~89質量%、より好ましくは63~87質量%、さらにより好ましくは72~85質量%、最も好ましくは76~83質量%である。水の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
[water]
The water used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is edible water such as tap water, well water, purified water, and ion-exchanged water.
The content of water in the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention may be adjusted so that the fats and oils, acid-treated starch, and saccharified lecithin (or sucrose fatty acid ester) used in the present invention have desired contents. Although not particularly limited, it is preferably 54 to 89% by mass, more preferably 63 to 87% by mass, still more preferably 72 to 85% by mass, and most preferably 76 to 83% by mass. When the water content is in the above range, the dumpling blade composition of the present invention can further obtain the effect of firing dumplings in a shorter time than before.

[他の原料]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、増粘多糖類、調味料、膨張剤、香辛料等を含有してもよい。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は上記酸処理澱粉以外の澱粉や穀物粉(米粉等)を含有してもよく、例えば、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、又はこれらの加工澱粉を単独、又は複数種を組み合わせて含有してもよい。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物が酸処理澱粉以外の澱粉や穀物粉を含有する場合、これらの含有量は、好ましくは2~7質量%、より好ましくは2.5~6.5質量%、最も好ましくは3~6質量%である。
[Other raw materials]
The dumpling blade composition of the present invention may contain a thickening polysaccharide, a seasoning, a leavening agent, a spice and the like as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Further, the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention may contain starches and grain powders (rice flour, etc.) other than the acid-treated starch described above, and may contain, for example, wheat starch, rice starch, horse bell starch, sweet potato starch, cornstarch, and waxy. Cornstarch, tapioca starch, or processed starches thereof may be contained alone or in combination of two or more.
When the dumpling blade composition of the present invention contains starch or grain flour other than acid-treated starch, the content thereof is preferably 2 to 7% by mass, more preferably 2.5 to 6.5% by mass. Most preferably, it is 3 to 6% by mass.

[水中油型乳化物]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、羽根に焼きムラができにくい観点から水中油型乳化物の態様が好ましい。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を餃子に付着させて冷凍する場合も、水中油型乳化物の態様が好ましい。前記水中油型乳化物は、定法の乳化方法によって乳化することができるが、具体的には、プロペラ、ホモミキサー、ブレンダー、ディスパー、パドルミキサー、コロイドミル、連続ミキサー、スタティックミキサー、超音波等の撹拌機または方法を用いることができ、回転数、攪拌時間は特に制限されない。
[Oil-in-water emulsion]
The composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention is preferably an oil-in-water emulsion from the viewpoint that uneven baking is unlikely to occur on the blades. Further, when the composition for the blade of dumplings of the present invention is attached to dumplings and frozen, the oil-in-water emulsion form is preferable. The oil-in-water emulsion can be emulsified by a conventional emulsification method, and specifically, a propeller, a homomixer, a blender, a disper, a paddle mixer, a colloidal mill, a continuous mixer, a static mixer, an ultrasonic wave, or the like can be used. A stirrer or a method can be used, and the number of rotations and the stirring time are not particularly limited.

[羽根付き餃子の製造方法]
一般に、焼き餃子の製造は、加熱した鉄板等に、未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を並べ、焼き水を添加し、蒸しながら焼成する。本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、焼き水の一部又は全部の代わりに、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を使用してもよい。本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に同時に添加してもよく、また、ある程度、餃子が焼成されたのち、本発明の餃子の羽用組成物を添加してもよい。また、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、餃子に、前もって本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を塗布した後、焼成する方法、餃子に本発明の羽根用組成物が付着した状態で冷凍された冷凍餃子を焼成する方法等も挙げられる。
[Manufacturing method of dumplings with wings]
Generally, in the production of grilled dumplings, unheated or steamed dumplings are arranged on a heated iron plate or the like, grilled water is added, and the dumplings are grilled while steaming. In the method for producing dumplings with blades of the present invention, the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention may be used instead of a part or all of the grilled water. The dumpling wing composition of the present invention may be added at the same time as the unheated or steamed dumplings are fired, and after the dumplings are fired to some extent, the dumpling wing composition of the present invention is used. It may be added. Further, the method for producing the winged dumplings of the present invention is a method in which the winged dumpling composition of the present invention is previously applied to the dumplings and then fired, and the dumplings are frozen in a state where the winged dumplings of the present invention are attached. A method of baking the frozen dumplings that have been made is also mentioned.

本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、餃子100質量部に対する本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の添加量、又は付着量が、10~80質量部であり、好ましくは15~70質量部、より好ましくは20~60質量部、最も好ましくは25~45質量部である。羽根用組成物の添加量、又は付着量が前記の範囲にあると、均一な焼き色がつき見栄え良く、サクサクとした軽い食感がより優れたものになる。
また、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、焼成温度が好ましくは100~300℃、より好ましくは150~280℃、最も好ましくは220~260℃であり、焼成時間が好ましくは1~10分、より好ましくは2~7分、最も好ましくは3~5分である。さらに、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物が付着した冷凍餃子の場合は、焼成温度が好ましくは150~300℃、より好ましくは220~280℃であり、焼成時間が好ましくは2~7分、より好ましくは3~5分である。なお、上記の焼成温度は、焼成機の焼成面の表面温度を指し、上記の焼成時間は、所望の焼成温度に到達してからの時間を指す。焼成機としては、フライパン、鉄板鍋、餃子焼き器、ホットプレート等が挙げられる。
In the method for producing dumplings with blades of the present invention, the amount of the dumpling composition added or adhered to 100 parts by mass of the dumplings of the present invention is 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 70 parts by mass. It is more preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, and most preferably 25 to 45 parts by mass. When the addition amount or the adhesion amount of the feather composition is within the above range, a uniform brown color is obtained and the appearance is good, and the crispy and light texture becomes more excellent.
Further, in the method for producing dumplings with blades of the present invention, the firing temperature is preferably 100 to 300 ° C, more preferably 150 to 280 ° C, most preferably 220 to 260 ° C, and the firing time is preferably 1 to 10 minutes. , More preferably 2 to 7 minutes, most preferably 3 to 5 minutes. Further, in the method for producing dumplings with blades of the present invention, in the case of frozen dumplings to which the composition for blades of dumplings of the present invention is attached, the firing temperature is preferably 150 to 300 ° C, more preferably 220 to 280 ° C. The firing time is preferably 2 to 7 minutes, more preferably 3 to 5 minutes. The above-mentioned firing temperature refers to the surface temperature of the firing surface of the firing machine, and the above-mentioned firing time refers to the time after reaching the desired firing temperature. Examples of the baking machine include a frying pan, an iron plate pan, a dumpling baking machine, a hot plate, and the like.

以下、実施例を示して本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれら実施例の記載に何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the description of these examples.

〔餃子の羽根用組成物の製造〕
表1~3に示した配合に従い、まず、菜種油、レシチン製剤、脱糖レシチン製剤、乳化剤1、及び乳化剤2以外の原料を水に溶解した。次に、それ以外の原料を菜種油に溶解し、前記で調製した溶液と合わせ、ホモミキサーで撹拌して水中油型の餃子の羽根用組成物(対象例、実施例1~8、比較例1~6)を製造した。製造した全ての餃子の羽根用組成物は、外観(色)に差が認められなかった。なお、表中の各種原料は下記のものを使用した。
菜種油(商品名:日清キャノーラ油、日清オイリオグループ(株)製)
澱粉(商品名:コーンスターチ、日本食品化工(株)製、乾燥品)
酸処理澱粉(商品名:フードスターチG、松谷化学工業(株)製、乾燥品)
酸化澱粉(商品名:スタビローズBM、松谷化学工業(株)製、乾燥品)
レシチン製剤(日清オイリオグループ(株)製造品、レシチン含量(アセトン不溶物として)50質量%)
脱糖レシチン製剤(日清オイリオグループ(株)製造品、脱糖レシチン含量(アセトン不溶物として)50質量%)
乳化剤1(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、商品名:リョートーシュガーエステル ER-290、三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製(ショ糖エルカ酸エステル、HLB2))
乳化剤2(デカグリセリンオレイン酸エステル、商品名:リョートーポリグリエステル O-50D、三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製)
[Manufacturing of dumpling blade composition]
According to the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3, first, raw materials other than rapeseed oil, lecithin preparation, desalcated lecithin preparation, emulsifier 1 and emulsifier 2 were dissolved in water. Next, the other raw materials are dissolved in rapeseed oil, combined with the solution prepared above, and stirred with a homomixer to make an oil-in-water type dumpling blade composition (Target Examples, Examples 1 to 8, Comparative Example 1). ~ 6) was manufactured. No difference in appearance (color) was observed in all the produced dumpling blade compositions. The following raw materials were used as the raw materials in the table.
Canola oil (trade name: Nisshin Canola Oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.)
Starch (trade name: cornstarch, manufactured by Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., dried product)
Acid-treated starch (trade name: Food Starch G, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., dried product)
Oxidized starch (trade name: Stabilose BM, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., dried product)
Lecithin preparation (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., lecithin content (as acetone insoluble matter) 50% by mass)
Deglycosylated lecithin preparation (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., desalcated lecithin content (as acetone insoluble matter) 50% by mass)
Emulsifier 1 (sucrose fatty acid ester, trade name: Ryoto sugar ester ER-290, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd. (sucrose erucic acid ester, HLB2))
Emulsifier 2 (Decaglycerin oleic acid ester, trade name: Ryoto polyglycerate O-50D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.)

〔餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-1〕
上記で製造した餃子の羽根用組成物について、加熱処理をしたときのコゲの発生と程度とを、目視、及び色差(ΔL値、Δb値)で評価した。なお、対照例は公知の餃子の羽根用組成物であり、対照例よりもコゲの発生を抑えることが出来れば、より高温・短時間で羽根付き餃子を焼成することが可能になると考えた。
[Evaluation of Koge of Gyoza Feather Composition-1]
With respect to the dumpling blade composition produced above, the generation and degree of kogation during heat treatment were evaluated visually and by color difference (ΔL value, Δb value). It should be noted that the control example is a known composition for dumpling blades, and it is considered that if the generation of kogation can be suppressed as compared with the control example, the dumplings with blades can be fired at a higher temperature and in a shorter time.

〈目視によるコゲの評価〉
直径約8cmの試料皿に餃子の羽根用組成物5gを載せ、加熱乾燥式水分計(MS-70、(株)エー・アンド・デイ製)を用いて、200℃、12分間の加熱処理を行った。次に、シャーレに残った餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物について、5名の専門パネルが目視によりコゲの発生の程度を下記の評価基準に従って評価した。なお、評価は5人の専門パネルの総意である。結果を表1~3に示した。
(評価基準)
◎:コゲが認められない
○:若干のコゲ、又は褐変が認められるが、対照例よりも明らかに程度が低い
×:対照例と同等以上のコゲが認められる
<Visual evaluation of kogation>
Place 5 g of the dumpling blade composition on a sample dish with a diameter of about 8 cm, and heat-treat at 200 ° C for 12 minutes using a heat-drying moisture meter (MS-70, manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.). gone. Next, with respect to the fired product of the dumpling blade composition remaining in the petri dish, the degree of the occurrence of kogation was visually evaluated by five specialized panels according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation is the consensus of the five specialized panels. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
(Evaluation criteria)
⊚: No kogation ○: Some kogation or browning is observed, but the degree is clearly lower than that of the control example. ×: Koge equal to or higher than that of the control example is observed.

〈色差(ΔL、Δb)によるコゲの評価〉
上記のシャーレに残った餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物について、色差計(カラーリーダーCR-20、コニカミノルタ(株)製)を用いて、L値とb値を測定した。次に、対照例のL値(L1)と、実施例、又は比較例のL値(L2)との差(ΔL:L2-L1)を求めた。同様にしてb値の差(Δb:b2-b1)も求め、下記の基準に従って評価した。なお、対照例のL値は67.8、b値は7.4であった。結果を表1~3に示した。
(評価基準)
○:ΔL値が3.0以上、かつ、Δb値が-2.0以下
×:ΔL値が3.0未満、及び/又は、Δb値が-2.0よりも大きい
<Evaluation of kogation by color difference (ΔL, Δb)>
The L value and b value of the fired dumpling blade composition remaining in the petri dish were measured using a color difference meter (Color Reader CR-20, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.). Next, the difference (ΔL: L2-L1) between the L value (L1) of the control example and the L value (L2) of the example or the comparative example was determined. Similarly, the difference in b value (Δb: b2-b1) was also obtained and evaluated according to the following criteria. The L value of the control example was 67.8, and the b value was 7.4. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
(Evaluation criteria)
◯: ΔL value is 3.0 or more and Δb value is -2.0 or less ×: ΔL value is less than 3.0 and / or Δb value is larger than -2.0

色差(Lab表色系)の指標は、明度(L値)、色度(a値、b値)であり、L値は色味の情報を持たないが、L値が低い程、暗くなる。したがって、本発明においては、加熱処理によるコゲの程度が進むとL値が低くなる。また、b値は黄色の彩度を表し、b値が高い程、黄色の彩度が高くなる。したがって、本発明においては、加熱処理によるコゲの程度(褐変)が進むとb値が高くなる。以上から本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物は、対照例と比べて、上記L値の差(ΔL:L2-L1)が大きくなるほどゴゲの発生が抑制され、同様に、上記b値の差(Δb:b2-b1)が小さくなるほどゴゲの発生が抑制されると考えられた。 The indexes of the color difference (Lab color system) are lightness (L value) and chromaticity (a value, b value), and the L value has no color information, but the lower the L value, the darker it becomes. Therefore, in the present invention, the L value decreases as the degree of kogation due to the heat treatment increases. Further, the b value represents the saturation of yellow, and the higher the b value, the higher the saturation of yellow. Therefore, in the present invention, the b value increases as the degree of kogation (browning) due to the heat treatment progresses. From the above, in the fired product of the dumpling blade composition of the present invention, the generation of goggles is suppressed as the difference in L value (ΔL: L2-L1) increases as compared with the control example, and similarly, the above b. It was considered that the smaller the difference in values (Δb: b2-b1), the more the occurrence of goggles was suppressed.

表1~3中の「ΔL,Δb」欄のカッコ内は、対照例との差の数値である。また、「レシチン含量」は、餃子の羽根用組成物中のレシチン、又は脱糖レシチンの含有量(質量%)である。 The values in parentheses in the “ΔL, Δb” columns in Tables 1 to 3 are the values of the difference from the control example. Further, the "lecithin content" is the content (% by mass) of lecithin or defatted lecithin in the composition for the wings of dumplings.

Figure 2022101743000001
Figure 2022101743000001

Figure 2022101743000002
Figure 2022101743000002

Figure 2022101743000003
Figure 2022101743000003

〔餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-2〕
蒸した餃子を4個(約20g/個)トレイに並べ、上記で製造した餃子の羽根用組成物(対照例、実施例3、及び比較例6)をトレイに22.4g添加し、該餃子と該餃子の羽根用組成物とが接触した状態で冷凍した。なお、実施例3の餃子の羽根用組成物を、トレイに33.6g添加した冷凍餃子も同様に製造した。
[Evaluation of Koge of Gyoza Feather Composition-2]
Steamed dumplings are arranged in 4 trays (about 20 g / piece), and 22.4 g of the dumpling blade composition (control example, Example 3, and Comparative Example 6) produced above is added to the tray, and the dumplings are prepared. And the gyoza wing composition were frozen in contact with each other. A frozen dumpling in which 33.6 g of the dumpling blade composition of Example 3 was added to a tray was also produced in the same manner.

表面温度が約200℃になるまで熱したフライパン(直径26cm)に、上記で製造した冷凍餃子4個をそのまま置き、蓋をせずに強火で5分間加熱して羽根付き餃子を製造した。なお、冷凍餃子の焼き上がり時のフライパンの表面温度は約300℃であった。 The four frozen dumplings produced above were placed in a frying pan (diameter 26 cm) heated to a surface temperature of about 200 ° C. and heated on high heat for 5 minutes without a lid to produce dumplings with wings. The surface temperature of the frying pan at the time of baking the frozen dumplings was about 300 ° C.

上記で製造した羽根付き餃子について、羽根部分のコゲの発生を目視で評価した。評価方法は、上記「餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-1」の評価方法に準じた。また、色差(L値、b値)も測定した。評価結果を表4に示した。 With respect to the dumplings with wings manufactured above, the occurrence of kogation on the wings was visually evaluated. The evaluation method was based on the evaluation method of "Evaluation of Koge of Gyoza Feather Composition-1" above. The color difference (L value, b value) was also measured. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 2022101743000004
Figure 2022101743000004

上記の結果から、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物(実施例1~7)、及び、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物(実施例8)は、公知の餃子の羽根用組成物(対照例)と比べて、コゲ難いため、羽根付き餃子を高温・短時間で製造できるものであった。 From the above results, a composition for dumpling blades (Examples 1 to 7) containing a specific amount of fat, acid-treated starch, glycated lecithin, and water, and a specific amount of fat, acid-treated starch, and sucrose. Since the composition for blades of dumplings containing a fatty acid ester and water (Example 8) is less likely to be burnt than the known composition for blades of dumplings (control example), the dumplings with blades can be used at a high temperature and in a short time. It was something that could be manufactured.

Claims (8)

油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.02~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。 A composition for dumpling blades containing 5 to 40% by mass of fats and oils, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of defatted lecithin, and water. 油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.05~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。 A composition for dumpling blades containing 5 to 40% by mass of fat and oil, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.05 to 0.4% by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water. 前記油脂が20℃で液状の油脂である、請求項1又は2に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。 The composition for dumpling blades according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fat is a liquid fat at 20 ° C. 水中油型乳化物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。 The composition for dumpling blades according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is an oil-in-water emulsion. 未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を添加する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing dumplings with blades, wherein the composition for blades of dumplings according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is added when the unheated or steamed dumplings are fired. 前記未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、前記餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加する、請求項5に記載の羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 The method for producing dumplings with blades according to claim 5, wherein 10 to 80 parts by mass of the composition for the blades of the dumplings is added to 100 parts by mass of the unheated or steamed dumplings. 未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加した後、冷凍する、冷凍餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing frozen dumplings, wherein 10 to 80 parts by mass of the dumpling blade composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is added to 100 parts by mass of unheated or steamed dumplings, and then frozen. 請求項7に記載の冷凍餃子を100~300℃、1~10分間焼成する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing dumplings with blades, wherein the frozen dumplings according to claim 7 are baked at 100 to 300 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.
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