JP2022101715A - cap - Google Patents

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JP2022101715A
JP2022101715A JP2020215948A JP2020215948A JP2022101715A JP 2022101715 A JP2022101715 A JP 2022101715A JP 2020215948 A JP2020215948 A JP 2020215948A JP 2020215948 A JP2020215948 A JP 2020215948A JP 2022101715 A JP2022101715 A JP 2022101715A
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Prior art keywords
inner plug
valve body
opening
liquid
valve
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晃弘 後藤
Akihiro Goto
傳美 桑垣
Tsutayoshi Kuwagaki
雄斗 西村
Yuto Nishimura
裕貴 堀
Hirotaka Hori
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Kikkoman Corp
Mikasa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Kikkoman Corp
Mikasa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020215948A priority Critical patent/JP2022101715A/en
Publication of JP2022101715A publication Critical patent/JP2022101715A/en
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Abstract

To provide a cap that is attached to a mouth of a container and has a check valve therein and is capable of reliably shutting off air.SOLUTION: A check valve 20 includes: an inner plug 21 which is arranged in a location to block a mouth of a container 12 and has an opening 25 through which a content liquid in the container 12 flows out; and a valve body 23 which is arranged to cover the opening 25 of the inner plug 21 and a top surface 51 of the inner plug around the opening and is displaced between a valve opening position and a valve closing position in an axial direction of the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. The valve body 23 includes: an annular sealing part 27 which closely contacts the top surface 51 of the inner plug on the periphery of the opening 25 when it is in the valve closing position; and a liquid-sealing part 50 which is raised from a lower surface 49 of the valve body toward the top surface 51 of the inner plug and is formed in an annular shape along the periphery of the opening 25 of the inner plug 21 on an inner peripheral side than the sealing part 27. There is a liquid-sealing void 54 between the liquid-sealing part 50 and the top surface 51 of the inner plug.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、容器に装着するキャップに関し、特に逆止弁を内蔵したキャップに関する。 The present invention relates to a cap to be attached to a container, and more particularly to a cap having a built-in check valve.

醤油等の内容物を充填した容器において内容物の酸化を抑制する技術が知られている。これは、二重容器の内容器に醤油等の内容物を納め、内容器の口部にキャップを装着し、キャップの内部に配置した逆止弁における中栓の開口を弁体で封止するものである。 A technique for suppressing oxidation of contents in a container filled with contents such as soy sauce is known. This is to put the contents such as soy sauce in the inner container of the double container, attach the cap to the mouth of the inner container, and seal the opening of the inner plug in the check valve placed inside the cap with the valve body. It is a thing.

このような容器およびキャップの構造に関する先行技術として、例えば特許文献1に記載するものがある。これは、二重容器の内容器の口部に中栓を装着し、中栓に設けた連通筒内に弁体を配置したものである。弁体は、連通筒内において容器軸心方向に沿って摺動可能である。弁体は、容器軸心と同軸に配置された有底筒状に形成され、容器軸心方向の上側端部に、径方向外方に拡がる環状のフランジを有する。連通筒の環状の上端面が弁座を構成し、この弁座が弁体のフランジと当接して封止を行う。そして、弁体が連通筒内において容器軸心方向に沿って摺動することで、フランジと連通筒の弁座との間を開閉する。 Prior art relating to the structure of such a container and a cap is described in, for example, Patent Document 1. In this method, an inner plug is attached to the mouth of the inner container of the double container, and the valve body is arranged in the communication cylinder provided in the inner plug. The valve body can slide along the direction of the container axis in the communication cylinder. The valve body is formed in a bottomed tubular shape arranged coaxially with the container axis, and has an annular flange extending radially outward at the upper end portion in the container axis direction. The annular upper end surface of the communication cylinder constitutes a valve seat, and this valve seat abuts on the flange of the valve body to seal the valve. Then, the valve body slides in the communication cylinder along the direction of the container axis to open and close between the flange and the valve seat of the communication cylinder.

また、特許文献2に記載するものが知られている。これは、弁体のシール部の内周面と中栓の弁座との間、および弁体のシール部の外周面と中栓の弁座との間に醤油等の内容物の液体すなわち内容液を層状に保持して液封することで、内容器に空気が侵入することを遮断するものである。内容物は、人手などによって容器に圧搾力を付与することで、容器外に流れ出される。 Further, those described in Patent Document 2 are known. This is the liquid or content of the contents such as soy sauce between the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion of the valve body and the valve seat of the inner plug, and between the outer peripheral surface of the seal portion of the valve body and the valve seat of the inner plug. By holding the liquid in layers and sealing it, air is blocked from entering the inner container. The contents flow out of the container by manually applying a pressing force to the container.

特許第6450243号明細書Japanese Patent No. 6450243 特開2019-43644号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-43644

特許文献2に記載された構成において、内容器に空気が侵入することを遮断する液封の確実性は、シール部の内周面および外周面と中栓の弁座との間に保持する液量に依存している。この液量に影響を与える要素には、例えば圧搾力を解除したときの内容器の姿勢や容器に加えられる振動、内容器の内容物の残量等である。
本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、空気の遮断を確実に行うことができるキャップを提供することを目的とする。
In the configuration described in Patent Document 2, the certainty of the liquid seal that blocks air from entering the inner container is the liquid held between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the seal portion and the valve seat of the inner plug. It depends on the quantity. Factors that affect the amount of liquid are, for example, the posture of the inner container when the squeezing force is released, the vibration applied to the container, the remaining amount of the contents of the inner container, and the like.
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cap capable of reliably blocking air.

上記した課題を解決するために、本発明のキャップは、
容器の口部に装着し、内部に逆止弁を有するキャップであり、
逆止弁は、容器の口部を塞ぐ位置に配置されるとともに、容器内の内容液が流れ出る開口を有する中栓と、中栓の開口および開口周囲の中栓上面を覆って配置し、中栓の開口の軸心方向において開弁位置と閉弁位置とにわたって変位する弁体とを有し、
弁体は、この弁体が閉弁位置にあるときに前記開口周囲の中栓上面に密接する環状のシール部と、このシール部よりも内周側において、弁体下面から中栓上面に向けて隆起するとともに中栓の前記開口周囲に沿って環状に形成された液封部とを有し、
液封部と中栓上面との間に液封用空隙を有することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the cap of the present invention is used.
A cap that is attached to the mouth of the container and has a check valve inside.
The check valve is placed at a position that closes the mouth of the container, and is placed so as to cover the inner plug having an opening through which the content liquid in the container flows out, the opening of the inner plug, and the upper surface of the inner plug around the opening. It has a valve body that is displaced over the valve opening position and the valve closing position in the axial direction of the opening of the plug.
The valve body has an annular seal portion that is in close contact with the upper surface of the inner plug around the opening when the valve body is in the closed position, and the inner peripheral side of the seal portion, from the lower surface of the valve body to the upper surface of the inner plug. It has a liquid sealing portion formed in an annular shape along the opening of the inner plug as well as being raised.
It is characterized by having a liquid sealing gap between the liquid sealing portion and the upper surface of the inner plug.

本発明のキャップによれば、中栓の開口周囲の上面における周方向の一定範囲に、他の範囲よりも凹んで形成された凹部を有し、この凹部によって液封用空隙が形成されていることが好適である。 According to the cap of the present invention, there is a recess formed in a certain range in the circumferential direction on the upper surface around the opening of the inner plug, which is recessed more than the other ranges, and a liquid sealing gap is formed by this recess. Is preferable.

また本発明のキャップによれば、環状に形成された弁体の液封部は、その周方向の一定範囲に、他の範囲よりも隆起高さが低く形成された低隆起部を有し、この低隆起部と中栓上面との間に液封用空隙が形成されていることが好適である。 Further, according to the cap of the present invention, the liquid-sealed portion of the valve body formed in an annular shape has a low ridge portion formed in a certain range in the circumferential direction and the ridge height is lower than the other ranges. It is preferable that a liquid sealing gap is formed between the low ridge portion and the upper surface of the inner plug.

また本発明のキャップによれば、
環状のシール部に中栓上面に向けて突出する突起が形成されており、シール部は、周方向に沿った一定範囲に、突起を有しない部分、または他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分を有し、
弁体の液封部と中栓上面との間に代えて、または弁体液封部と中栓上面との間とともに、
前記環状の突起を有しない部分、または他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分と、中栓上面との間に液封用空隙を有することが好適である。
Further, according to the cap of the present invention,
A protrusion protruding toward the upper surface of the inner plug is formed in the annular seal portion, and the seal portion has a portion having no protrusion in a certain range along the circumferential direction or a protrusion amount larger than that in other ranges. Has a small part,
Instead of between the liquid seal part of the valve body and the upper surface of the inner plug, or between the liquid seal part of the valve body and the upper surface of the inner plug,
It is preferable to have a liquid sealing gap between the portion having no annular protrusion or the portion having a protrusion amount smaller than that of other ranges and the upper surface of the inner plug.

また本発明のキャップによれば、中栓は、弁体の液封部よりも内周側における開口周囲に、中栓上面から弁体に向けて隆起するとともに、中栓の開口の縁に沿って環状に形成された中栓の液封部を有することが好適である。 Further, according to the cap of the present invention, the inner plug rises from the upper surface of the inner plug toward the valve body around the opening on the inner peripheral side of the liquid sealing portion of the valve body, and along the edge of the opening of the inner plug. It is preferable to have a liquid sealing portion of an inner plug formed in an annular shape.

また本発明のキャップによれば、環状のシール部と中栓上面との間にも液封用空隙を有することが好適である。 Further, according to the cap of the present invention, it is preferable to have a liquid sealing gap between the annular sealing portion and the upper surface of the inner plug.

また本発明のキャップによれば、弁体は、開弁位置と閉弁位置とにわたる弁体の変位の良好化のための薄肉部を有することが好適である。 Further, according to the cap of the present invention, it is preferable that the valve body has a thin portion for improving the displacement of the valve body over the valve opening position and the valve closing position.

上記構成において、弁体が開弁位置にあると、中栓上面と弁体下面とが離隔して両者の間の流路が広くなり、中栓の開口から流れ出る内容液は中栓上面と弁体下面との間の流路を通って速やかに外部へ流れ出る。 In the above configuration, when the valve body is in the valve open position, the upper surface of the inner plug and the lower surface of the valve body are separated from each other and the flow path between the two becomes wider, and the content liquid flowing out from the opening of the inner plug is separated from the upper surface of the inner plug and the valve. It quickly flows out through the flow path between the lower surface of the body and the lower surface of the body.

弁体が開弁位置から閉弁位置に戻る過程で、中栓上面と弁体下面とが接近して両者の間の流路が狭くなり、内容液の流れに対して弁体液封部が抵抗として作用し、中栓上面と弁体下面との間に残る内容液が弁体の液封部と中栓上面との間の液封用空隙に残留して液封を形成する。つまり液封用空隙が容器の外部に通じることを遮断する。 In the process of returning the valve body from the valve open position to the valve closed position, the upper surface of the inner plug and the lower surface of the valve body approach each other, the flow path between the two becomes narrower, and the valve body fluid sealing portion resists the flow of the content liquid. The content liquid remaining between the upper surface of the inner plug and the lower surface of the valve body remains in the liquid sealing gap between the liquid sealing portion of the valve body and the upper surface of the inner plug to form a liquid seal. That is, it blocks the liquid sealing gap from communicating with the outside of the container.

よって、液封によって外部の空気が容器内に侵入することを確実に遮断でき、容器の内容液と外部の空気との接触を確実に防止できる。 Therefore, the liquid sealing can reliably block the invasion of external air into the container, and the contact between the liquid content of the container and the external air can be reliably prevented.

また、弁体の液封部と中栓上面との間が隘路をなすことで、内容液の表面張力による内容液を保持する作用が高まり、内容液を液封用空隙により確実に保持することができる。 In addition, by forming a bottleneck between the liquid sealing part of the valve body and the upper surface of the inner plug, the action of holding the content liquid due to the surface tension of the content liquid is enhanced, and the content liquid is reliably held by the liquid sealing gap. Can be done.

容器に取り付けた状態の本発明の実施の形態のキャップの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cap of the embodiment of this invention in the state attached to the container. 図1における中栓の平面図である。It is a top view of the inner plug in FIG. 図2の中栓の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the inner plug of FIG. 図1における弁体を構成する弁部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the valve member constituting the valve body in FIG. 図3の弁部材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the valve member of FIG. 図1における中栓の立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view of the inner plug in FIG. 図1における弁部材の立体図である。It is a three-dimensional view of the valve member in FIG. 弁体の動作状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation state of a valve body. 図8の次の動作状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the next operation state of FIG. 図9の次の動作状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the next operation state of FIG. 図1における要部を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which shows the main part in FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner. 図1に示す部分をより広い範囲とともに示す図である。It is a figure which shows the part shown in FIG. 1 with a wider range. 本発明の他の実施の形態のキャップにおける中栓の平面図である。It is a top view of the inner plug in the cap of another embodiment of this invention. 図13の中栓の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the inner plug of FIG. 図13および図14の中栓と弁体との位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship between the inner plug of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 and a valve body. 図15に示される弁体を構成する弁部材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the valve member constituting the valve body shown in FIG. 本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップにおける弁体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the valve body in the cap of still another embodiment of this invention. 図17に示される弁体を構成する弁部材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the valve member constituting the valve body shown in FIG. 本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップにおける要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part in the cap of still another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップにおける要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part in the cap of still another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップにおける要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part in the cap of still another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップにおける要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part in the cap of still another embodiment of this invention.

図12は、本発明の実施の形態のキャップ11が容器12に装着された状態を示す。ここでは、容器12は、外容器13と内容器14とを備えた二重構造とされ、外容器13の口部10にキャップ11を装着している。キャップ11は、外容器13の口部10に嵌合する本体15と、本体15を開閉するための蓋16とを一体に備える。本体15は吐出口17を有し、蓋16は吐出口17を閉止する閉止部18を有する。 FIG. 12 shows a state in which the cap 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the container 12. Here, the container 12 has a double structure including an outer container 13 and an inner container 14, and a cap 11 is attached to the mouth portion 10 of the outer container 13. The cap 11 integrally includes a main body 15 that fits into the mouth portion 10 of the outer container 13 and a lid 16 for opening and closing the main body 15. The main body 15 has a discharge port 17, and the lid 16 has a closing portion 18 that closes the discharge port 17.

キャップ11の内部には逆止弁20が配置されている。逆止弁20は、内容器14の口部19に装着される中栓21と、中栓21を覆うように配置される弁部材22とを備えている。弁部材22は、内容器14の軸心方向において中栓21に対向して配置される液弁としての弁体23と、弁体23と一体をなし弁体23の外周縁を支持して中栓21に外嵌装着される支持部24とを有している。 A check valve 20 is arranged inside the cap 11. The check valve 20 includes an inner plug 21 attached to the mouth portion 19 of the inner container 14, and a valve member 22 arranged so as to cover the inner plug 21. The valve member 22 is integrated with the valve body 23 as a liquid valve arranged so as to face the inner plug 21 in the axial direction of the inner container 14, and supports the outer peripheral edge of the valve body 23. It has a support portion 24 that is externally fitted and mounted on the stopper 21.

中栓21は容器12における醤油等の内容物の液体すなわち内容液が通過する開口25を有し、開口25の周囲が弁座26を構成している。弁体23は、中栓21の開口25を覆うように弁座26に対向して配置し、開口25を囲み弁体23の周縁部に沿って形成したシール部27を有している。シール部27は、弁体23の一部をなし、弁体23の内面側において弁座26に向けて湾曲形状に突出し、弁体23の外面側において溝状に窪んだ形状を有している。シール部27は、中栓21の開口25の周囲の弁座26にシール面28が当接離間可能である。このシール部27よりも外側の位置において弁体23には複数の液穴29が開口している。液穴29は、シール部27の周方向に沿った複数個所において、弁体23と支持部24の肩部とにわたって開口している。 The inner plug 21 has an opening 25 through which the liquid of the contents such as soy sauce in the container 12, that is, the contents liquid passes, and the periphery of the opening 25 constitutes the valve seat 26. The valve body 23 is arranged to face the valve seat 26 so as to cover the opening 25 of the inner plug 21, and has a seal portion 27 formed along the peripheral edge portion of the valve body 23 surrounding the opening 25. The seal portion 27 forms a part of the valve body 23, protrudes in a curved shape toward the valve seat 26 on the inner surface side of the valve body 23, and has a groove-like recessed shape on the outer surface side of the valve body 23. .. In the seal portion 27, the seal surface 28 is in contact with and separated from the valve seat 26 around the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. A plurality of liquid holes 29 are opened in the valve body 23 at a position outside the seal portion 27. The liquid holes 29 are opened over the valve body 23 and the shoulder portion of the support portion 24 at a plurality of locations along the circumferential direction of the seal portion 27.

キャップ11は吸気口31を有し、この吸気口31が内容器14と外容器13との間に連通している。弁部材22は、吸気口31を開閉する空気弁体32を有し、この空気弁体32は支持部24の外周縁からキャップ11半径方向外側へ伸びる四角形状あるいは扇形状をなす。 The cap 11 has an intake port 31, and the intake port 31 communicates between the inner container 14 and the outer container 13. The valve member 22 has an air valve body 32 that opens and closes the intake port 31, and the air valve body 32 has a square shape or a fan shape extending outward in the radial direction of the cap 11 from the outer peripheral edge of the support portion 24.

キャップ11において内容器14の内容物を吐出する際には、外容器13に圧搾力を加え、この圧搾力を外容器13と内容器14との間の空気層を介して内容器14に与えて、内容器14を搾る。 When the contents of the inner container 14 are discharged by the cap 11, a pressing force is applied to the outer container 13 and this pressing force is applied to the inner container 14 through the air layer between the outer container 13 and the inner container 14. And squeeze the inner container 14.

このとき、内容器14の内圧の高まりにより、弁体23は、図12に示す閉弁状態から図8に示す初動状態へ遷移して、中栓21の開口25から離間する方向に移動し始める。さらに、弁体23は、図9に示す中間状態から図10に示す開弁状態に遷移する。すなわち、弁体23の移動に伴ってシール部27が弁座26から離間して開弁位置に移動し、図10に示すように、内容器14の内容液57が、シール部27と弁座26との間を通り、図12に示すキャップ11の吐出口17から外部に向けて押し出される。 At this time, due to the increase in the internal pressure of the inner container 14, the valve body 23 transitions from the valve closed state shown in FIG. 12 to the initial motion state shown in FIG. 8, and starts to move in a direction away from the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. .. Further, the valve body 23 transitions from the intermediate state shown in FIG. 9 to the valve open state shown in FIG. That is, as the valve body 23 moves, the seal portion 27 moves away from the valve seat 26 to the valve opening position, and as shown in FIG. 10, the content liquid 57 of the inner container 14 moves to the seal portion 27 and the valve seat. It passes between 26 and is pushed out from the discharge port 17 of the cap 11 shown in FIG.

一方、外容器13に加える圧搾力を解除すると、弾性変形した外容器13が復元力により元の形状に戻ることで、外容器13の内部空間が広がって減圧状態となる。このため、図1において仮想線で示すように、空気弁体32が開いて、吸気口31を通して外容器13と内容器14との間に空気が流入する。 On the other hand, when the squeezing force applied to the outer container 13 is released, the elastically deformed outer container 13 returns to its original shape due to the restoring force, so that the internal space of the outer container 13 expands and the pressure is reduced. Therefore, as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 1, the air valve body 32 opens, and air flows in between the outer container 13 and the inner container 14 through the intake port 31.

同時に、加圧力が解除された内容器14の内部が減圧状態となることで、容器内外の圧力差を駆動圧として、図12に示すように弁体23が中栓21の開口25に接近する方向に押圧される。そして、弁体23の移動に伴ってシール部27が弁座26に接する閉弁位置に移動し、シール面28と弁座26との間を封止する。 At the same time, the pressure inside the inner container 14 from which the pressing force is released becomes decompressed, so that the valve body 23 approaches the opening 25 of the inner plug 21 as shown in FIG. 12, using the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container as the driving pressure. Pressed in the direction. Then, as the valve body 23 moves, the seal portion 27 moves to a valve closing position in contact with the valve seat 26, and seals between the seal surface 28 and the valve seat 26.

さらに、弁体23と中栓21との間に醤油等の内容液を層状に保持して液封することで、内容器102に空気が侵入することを遮断する。以下、この点について詳細に説明する。 Further, by holding the content liquid such as soy sauce in a layer between the valve body 23 and the inner plug 21 and sealing the liquid, the invasion of air into the inner container 102 is blocked. Hereinafter, this point will be described in detail.

図1および図6に示すように中栓21は弁座26の外周に環状溝35を有し、図2、図3、図6に示すように環状溝35よりも外周側に拡がる外縁36における周方向に沿った複数の位置にそれぞれ切欠き37を有している。切欠き37は、図1に示すキャップ11の本体15の内部に形成した突起(図示省略)とはまり合うことで、開口25の軸心まわりにおいて中栓21を位置決めする。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the inner plug 21 has an annular groove 35 on the outer periphery of the valve seat 26, and as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 6, the inner plug 21 has an outer edge 36 extending to the outer peripheral side of the annular groove 35. Notches 37 are provided at a plurality of positions along the circumferential direction. The notch 37 fits into a protrusion (not shown) formed inside the main body 15 of the cap 11 shown in FIG. 1 to position the inner plug 21 around the axis of the opening 25.

一方、図2および図3に示すように、中栓21の環状溝35の内周面には、弁部材22を周方向に位置決めする突起38が形成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a protrusion 38 for positioning the valve member 22 in the circumferential direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular groove 35 of the inner plug 21.

図1に示す弁部材22の弁体23は、上述のように中栓21の開口25の軸心方向において開弁位置と閉弁位置とにわたって弾性変位する。弁部材22の支持部24は、弁体23と一体をなし弁体23の外周縁を支持しており、中栓21の環状溝35に嵌合装着されている。支持部24は、その内周面に、中栓21の突起38に嵌合する凹部39を有している。 As described above, the valve body 23 of the valve member 22 shown in FIG. 1 is elastically displaced between the valve opening position and the valve closing position in the axial direction of the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. The support portion 24 of the valve member 22 is integrated with the valve body 23 to support the outer peripheral edge of the valve body 23, and is fitted and mounted in the annular groove 35 of the inner plug 21. The support portion 24 has a recess 39 on its inner peripheral surface that fits into the protrusion 38 of the inner plug 21.

図4、図8~図11に詳しく示すように、上述した弁体23のシール部27の湾曲形状は、液穴29に臨む側の外側湾曲部41と、中栓21の開口25に臨む側の内側湾曲部42との形状が異なっている。すなわち、シール部27は、弁体23に強制力が作用しない自然下の無負荷状態において、湾曲形状の頂点を境とする液穴29の側の外側湾曲部41と、中栓21の開口25の側の内側湾曲部42とが非対称な形状をなしている。 As shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 8 to 11, the curved shape of the seal portion 27 of the valve body 23 described above is the outer curved portion 41 on the side facing the liquid hole 29 and the side facing the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. The shape of the inner curved portion 42 is different from that of the inner curved portion 42. That is, the seal portion 27 has an outer curved portion 41 on the side of the liquid hole 29 with the apex of the curved shape as a boundary and an opening 25 of the inner plug 21 in a natural no-load state in which a forced force does not act on the valve body 23. The inner curved portion 42 on the side of the above side has an asymmetrical shape.

そして、外側湾曲部41は、内側湾曲部42の曲率半径よりも大きい曲率半径の形状をなし、外側湾曲部41の厚みが内側湾曲部42の厚みより大きい形状をなす。反対に、内側湾曲部42は、外側湾曲部41の曲率半径よりも小さい曲率半径の形状をなし、内側湾曲部42の厚みが外側湾曲部41の厚みより小さい形状をなす。 The outer curved portion 41 has a shape with a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the inner curved portion 42, and the thickness of the outer curved portion 41 is larger than the thickness of the inner curved portion 42. On the contrary, the inner curved portion 42 has a shape having a radius of curvature smaller than the radius of curvature of the outer curved portion 41, and the thickness of the inner curved portion 42 has a shape smaller than the thickness of the outer curved portion 41.

このように、シール部27の外側湾曲部41の曲率半径を内側湾曲部42の曲率半径よりも大きくすることで、シール部27に曲がり剛性が異なる二つの部位、すなわち曲がり剛性が外側湾曲部41よりも大きい内側湾曲部42と、曲がり剛性が内側湾曲部42よりも小さい外側湾曲部41とが共存する構造を実現できる。 In this way, by making the radius of curvature of the outer curved portion 41 of the seal portion 27 larger than the radius of curvature of the inner curved portion 42, the seal portion 27 has two portions having different bending rigidity, that is, the bending rigidity is the outer curved portion 41. It is possible to realize a structure in which an inner curved portion 42 having a larger bending rigidity and an outer curved portion 41 having a bending rigidity smaller than that of the inner curved portion 42 coexist.

シール部27は、湾曲形状の頂点を含むシール面28の一部で、弁座26の座面43に当接離間可能である。そして、閉弁位置にある逆止弁20は、シール部27のシール面28が弁座26の座面43に圧接する圧接領域と、シール面28と座面43とが離間する非圧接領域とを形成する。そして、図11に示すように、圧接領域と非圧接領域との境の近傍において、非圧接領域の内側湾曲部42の内側シール面44と座面43との間に形成される内側液封用間隙45を有するとともに、外側湾曲部41の外側シール面46と座面43との間に形成される外側液封用間隙47を有する。 The seal portion 27 is a part of the seal surface 28 including the apex of the curved shape, and can be brought into contact with and separated from the seat surface 43 of the valve seat 26. The check valve 20 at the valve closing position has a pressure contact region where the seal surface 28 of the seal portion 27 is in pressure contact with the seat surface 43 of the valve seat 26, and a non-pressure contact region where the seal surface 28 and the seat surface 43 are separated from each other. To form. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, in the vicinity of the boundary between the pressure contact region and the non-pressure contact region, the inner liquid seal formed between the inner seal surface 44 and the seat surface 43 of the inner curved portion 42 of the non-pressure contact region. It has a gap 45 and also has an outer liquid sealing gap 47 formed between the outer sealing surface 46 and the seat surface 43 of the outer curved portion 41.

図6は、弁部材22を斜め上方から視た立体図を表す。 FIG. 6 shows a three-dimensional view of the valve member 22 viewed from diagonally above.

図1、図4~図5、図8~図12に示すように、弁体23は、中栓21に対向する下面49に液封部50を有している。この液封部50は、中栓21の開口25の半径方向においてこの開口25よりも外側に位置し、開口25に沿って環状に形成したもので、下面49から中栓21の上面51に向けて下向きに隆起している。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 to 5, and 8 to 12, the valve body 23 has a liquid sealing portion 50 on the lower surface 49 facing the inner plug 21. The liquid sealing portion 50 is located outside the opening 25 in the radial direction of the opening 25 of the inner plug 21 and is formed in an annular shape along the opening 25, and is formed from the lower surface 49 toward the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21. It rises downward.

図2および図3に示すように、中栓21における開口25と弁座26との間には、これらの周方向に沿った一部に、樹脂流入痕52と、この樹脂流入痕52の周辺の、凹部としての陥没部53とが存在する。すなわち、中栓21は金型を用いた射出成形により形成されるが、樹脂流入痕52は、金型に設けられた溶融樹脂の通路としてのゲートと、金型内部の成形用空間との境目の部分が、成形品としての中栓21の表面の一部分に、跡形として形成されたものである。陥没部53は、金型の設計上、意図的に形成させたものである。なお、陥没部53の形成方法は、適宜変更することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, between the opening 25 and the valve seat 26 in the inner plug 21, a resin inflow mark 52 and a periphery of the resin inflow mark 52 are partially formed along the circumferential direction thereof. There is a recessed portion 53 as a recess. That is, the inner plug 21 is formed by injection molding using a mold, but the resin inflow mark 52 is a boundary between the gate as a passage for the molten resin provided in the mold and the molding space inside the mold. Is formed as a trace on a part of the surface of the inner plug 21 as a molded product. The depressed portion 53 is intentionally formed due to the design of the mold. The method of forming the depressed portion 53 can be appropriately changed.

図1に示す弁部材22の閉弁状態においては、上述のように弁体23のシール部27が弁座26に密接することでシールが行われるとともに、陥没部53以外の箇所では弁体23の液封部50が中栓21の上面51に密接する。これに対し、図11に示すように、陥没部53においては、液封部50の下端面と陥没部53の底面との間に、液封用空隙としてのわずかな隙間54が形成される。この隙間54は非常に小さなもので、液封部50の下端面と陥没部53の底面との間の距離は、0.01~0.1mm程度、たとえば0.08mmといったものである。この隙間54は、液封用空隙を構成する。 In the valve closed state of the valve member 22 shown in FIG. 1, the sealing portion 27 of the valve body 23 is brought into close contact with the valve seat 26 as described above to seal the valve body 23, and the valve body 23 is sealed at a location other than the depressed portion 53. The liquid sealing portion 50 of the above is in close contact with the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, in the recessed portion 53, a slight gap 54 as a liquid sealing gap is formed between the lower end surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 and the bottom surface of the depressed portion 53. The gap 54 is very small, and the distance between the lower end surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 and the bottom surface of the depressed portion 53 is about 0.01 to 0.1 mm, for example, 0.08 mm. The gap 54 constitutes a liquid sealing gap.

そして、弁部材22は基本的に薄膜からなり、弁体23はたとえば0.2mmの厚みに形成され、液封部50の隆起はたとえば0.2mm以下に形成される。 The valve member 22 is basically made of a thin film, the valve body 23 is formed to have a thickness of, for example, 0.2 mm, and the ridge of the liquid sealing portion 50 is formed to be, for example, 0.2 mm or less.

このため、弁体23の下面49と中栓21の上面51との間で、内容液の表面張力によって内容液を保持する作用がはたらく。この作用は、隘路すなわち液封部50の下端面と陥没部53の底面との間において強く働く。 Therefore, the action of holding the content liquid by the surface tension of the content liquid acts between the lower surface 49 of the valve body 23 and the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21. This action works strongly between the bottleneck, that is, the lower end surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 and the bottom surface of the depressed portion 53.

図1に示されるキャップ11の本体15の吸気口31は、外容器2と内容器3の間に連通している。弁部材22の空気弁体32は、上述のように支持部24の外周縁から本体15の半径方向外側へ伸びる四角形状あるいは扇形状扇形状をなしている。図1に示すように空気弁体32は吸気口31を閉塞する閉弁位置と吸気口31を開放する開弁位置とにわたって変位し、吸気口31を開閉する。空気弁体32は、吸気口23に対向する表面側が図7に示すように平坦面をなし、背面側に図4および図5に示すように格子状のリブ55を備えている。 The intake port 31 of the main body 15 of the cap 11 shown in FIG. 1 communicates between the outer container 2 and the inner container 3. As described above, the air valve body 32 of the valve member 22 has a square shape or a fan shape extending outward from the outer peripheral edge of the support portion 24 in the radial direction of the main body 15. As shown in FIG. 1, the air valve body 32 is displaced over a valve closing position for closing the intake port 31 and a valve opening position for opening the intake port 31, and opens and closes the intake port 31. The air valve body 32 has a flat surface on the front surface side facing the intake port 23 as shown in FIG. 7, and has grid-like ribs 55 on the back surface side as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

以下、上記の構成における作用について説明する。内容器14の内容物である内容液を吐出する際には、外容器13に圧搾力を加え、この圧搾力を外容器13と内容器14との間の空気層を介して内容器14に与えて内容器14を搾る。 Hereinafter, the operation in the above configuration will be described. When discharging the content liquid which is the content of the inner container 14, a pressing force is applied to the outer container 13, and this pressing force is applied to the inner container 14 through the air layer between the outer container 13 and the inner container 14. Give and squeeze the inner container 14.

すると、内容器14の内圧の高まりにより、弁体23は、図8に示す開弁開始状態から図9に示す中間状態へ遷移して、中栓21の開口25から離間する方向に移動する。このとき、弁体23は、駆動圧力に対する応答性が優れているので、この過程の途中でシール部27が弁座26から離間し始める。さらに、弁体23は、図9に示す中間状態から図10に示す開弁状態に遷移し、弁体23の移動に伴ってシール部27が弁座26から離間して開弁位置に移動する。すると、内容器14の内容液57が、シール部27と弁座26との間を通ったうえで、図1に示すキャップ11の吐出口17から押し出される。 Then, due to the increase in the internal pressure of the inner container 14, the valve body 23 transitions from the valve opening start state shown in FIG. 8 to the intermediate state shown in FIG. 9, and moves in a direction away from the opening 25 of the inner plug 21. At this time, since the valve body 23 has excellent responsiveness to the driving pressure, the seal portion 27 starts to separate from the valve seat 26 in the middle of this process. Further, the valve body 23 transitions from the intermediate state shown in FIG. 9 to the valve opening state shown in FIG. 10, and the seal portion 27 moves away from the valve seat 26 to the valve opening position as the valve body 23 moves. .. Then, the content liquid 57 of the inner container 14 passes between the seal portion 27 and the valve seat 26, and is pushed out from the discharge port 17 of the cap 11 shown in FIG.

このとき、図11に詳しく示すように、シール部27が曲がり剛性の大きい内側湾曲部42と曲がり剛性の小さい外側湾曲部41とが共存する構造を有しているので、曲がり剛性の小さい外側湾曲部41により、弁体23の移動に追従してシール部27が容易に稼働する優れた応答性を実現できる。 At this time, as shown in detail in FIG. 11, since the seal portion 27 has a structure in which the inner curved portion 42 having a large bending rigidity and the outer curved portion 41 having a small bending rigidity coexist, the outer bending portion having a small bending rigidity is formed. The portion 41 can realize excellent responsiveness in which the seal portion 27 easily operates following the movement of the valve body 23.

外容器13に加える圧搾力を解除すると、弾性変形した外容器13が復元力により元の形状に戻ることで外容器13の内部空間が広がって減圧状体となる。このため、図1に一点鎖線で示すように空気弁体32が開き、吸気口31を通して外容器13と内容器14との間に空気が流入する。 When the squeezing force applied to the outer container 13 is released, the elastically deformed outer container 13 returns to its original shape due to the restoring force, and the internal space of the outer container 13 expands to form a decompressed body. Therefore, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 1, the air valve body 32 opens, and air flows in between the outer container 13 and the inner container 14 through the intake port 31.

弁体23は、自身の復元力で閉弁方向に移動するとともに、加圧力が解除された内容器14の内部が減圧状態となることで、容器内外の圧力差を駆動圧として、中栓21の開口25に接近する方向に押圧される。弁体23の移動に伴ってシール部27が弁座26に当接する閉弁位置に移動し、シール面28と座面43との間を封止する。 The valve body 23 moves in the valve closing direction by its own restoring force, and the inside of the inner container 14 from which the pressing force is released is in a decompressed state, so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container is used as the driving pressure to drive the inner plug 21. It is pressed in the direction approaching the opening 25 of. As the valve body 23 moves, the seal portion 27 moves to a valve closing position where it abuts on the valve seat 26, and seals between the seal surface 28 and the seat surface 43.

このとき、シール部27が曲がり剛性の大きい内側湾曲部42と曲がり剛性の小さい外側湾曲部41とが共存する構造を有するので、曲がり剛性の大きい内側湾曲部42により、駆動圧を受ける弁体23からシール部27に加わる力を確実にシール面28に作用させて座面43とシール面28との間に、内容物の漏出を防止する封止に必要な十分な面圧を確保できる。 At this time, since the seal portion 27 has a structure in which the inner curved portion 42 having a large bending rigidity and the outer curved portion 41 having a small bending rigidity coexist, the valve body 23 that receives the driving pressure by the inner curved portion 42 having a large bending rigidity. The force applied to the seal portion 27 is surely applied to the seal surface 28, and a sufficient surface pressure necessary for sealing to prevent leakage of the contents can be secured between the seat surface 43 and the seal surface 28.

図11に示すように、シール面28が座面43に圧接する閉弁状態で、シール部27の内周の内側シール面44と中栓21の座面43との間、およびシール部27の外周の外側シール面46と中栓21の座面43との間に、毛管現象により内容液の液層が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 11, in a valve closed state in which the seal surface 28 is in pressure contact with the seat surface 43, between the inner seal surface 44 on the inner circumference of the seal portion 27 and the seat surface 43 of the inner plug 21, and the seal portion 27. A liquid layer of the content liquid is formed by a capillary phenomenon between the outer sealing surface 46 on the outer periphery and the seat surface 43 of the inner plug 21.

すなわち、シール面28と座面43との間の非圧接領域において、内側湾曲部42の内側シール面44と座面43との間に形成される内側液封用間隙45と、外側湾曲部41の外側シール面46と座面43との間に形成される外側液封用間隙47とに、内容液の液層が形成される。この内側シール面44と外側シール面46との両側に形成される内容液の液層により、内容液の酸化を防止するために必要な第1液封を形成して、シール部27と弁座26との間の通気の遮断を実現する。 That is, in the non-pressure contact region between the seal surface 28 and the seat surface 43, the inner liquid sealing gap 45 formed between the inner seal surface 44 and the seat surface 43 of the inner curved portion 42 and the outer curved portion 41. A liquid layer of the content liquid is formed in the outer liquid sealing gap 47 formed between the outer sealing surface 46 and the seat surface 43. The liquid layer of the content liquid formed on both sides of the inner seal surface 44 and the outer seal surface 46 forms a first liquid seal necessary for preventing oxidation of the content liquid, and the seal portion 27 and the valve seat are formed. Achieves a block of ventilation between and 26.

さらに、弁体23が開弁位置から閉弁位置に戻ると、図11に示すように弁体23の液封部50が中栓21の上面51に接するが、そのときに中栓21の陥没部53においては上述のように液封部50の下端面と陥没部53の底面との間にわずかな隙間54が形成されて液封用空隙を構成する。これにより、中栓21の上面51と弁体23の下面49との間に残る内容液57が隙間54すなわち液封用空隙に保持されて第2液封を形成する。 Further, when the valve body 23 returns from the valve opening position to the valve closing position, the liquid sealing portion 50 of the valve body 23 comes into contact with the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 as shown in FIG. 11, but at that time, the inner plug 21 is depressed. In the portion 53, as described above, a slight gap 54 is formed between the lower end surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 and the bottom surface of the depressed portion 53 to form a liquid sealing gap. As a result, the content liquid 57 remaining between the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 and the lower surface 49 of the valve body 23 is held in the gap 54, that is, the liquid sealing gap, and forms the second liquid sealing.

詳細には、上述のように弁体23の液封部50が中栓21の上面51に接することで、液封部50とシール部27との間に、図11に詳しく示される液溜り空間58が形成され、図1に示す吐出口17から吐出されなかった内容液をこの液溜り空間58に留めることができる。そして、このとき、液溜り空間58などに残った余分な内容液は、隙間54を通って開口25に達したうえで、内容器14の内部に流れ落ちる。ある程度の量の内容液が内容器14の内部に流れ落ちると、表面張力によって隙間58に内容液が溜り、これによる第2液封が形成される。 Specifically, as described above, the liquid sealing portion 50 of the valve body 23 is in contact with the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21, so that the liquid collecting space shown in detail in FIG. 11 is between the liquid sealing portion 50 and the sealing portion 27. 58 is formed, and the content liquid that has not been discharged from the discharge port 17 shown in FIG. 1 can be retained in this liquid pool space 58. At this time, the excess liquid remaining in the liquid pool space 58 or the like reaches the opening 25 through the gap 54 and then flows down into the inner container 14. When a certain amount of the content liquid flows down into the inner container 14, the content liquid collects in the gap 58 due to surface tension, thereby forming a second liquid seal.

その結果、第1液封と第2液封とによって外部の空気が内容器14の内部に侵入することを確実に遮断でき、内容器14の内容液と外部の空気との接触を確実に防止できる。 As a result, the first liquid seal and the second liquid seal can surely block the outside air from entering the inside of the inner container 14, and surely prevent the contents liquid of the inner container 14 from coming into contact with the outside air. can.

図13~図16は、本発明の他の実施の形態のキャップを示す。ここでは、図13および図14に示すように、中栓21の上面51には、図2および図3に示されていた中栓において形成されていた陥没部53が形成されていないか、あるいは形成されていても実質的に陥没しているとは言えない状態である。 13 to 16 show caps of other embodiments of the invention. Here, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 is not formed with the recessed portion 53 formed in the inner plug shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Even if it is formed, it cannot be said that it is substantially depressed.

そして図13~図16の実施の形態のものでは、図16に示すように、弁部材22の弁体23に形成された環状の液封部50における周方向に沿った一定角度範囲60に、他の範囲よりも隆起高さが低く形成された低隆起部61が形成されている。この低隆起部61が形成された範囲では、図15に詳しく示すように、低隆起部61の下端面と中栓21の上面51との間にわずかな隙間54が形成される。この隙間54における低隆起部61の下端面と中栓21の上面51との間の距離は、先の実施の形態と同様に0.01~0.1mm程度、たとえば0.08mmといったものである。この隙間54も、液封用空隙を構成する。 Then, in the embodiment of FIGS. 13 to 16, as shown in FIG. 16, the annular liquid sealing portion 50 formed in the valve body 23 of the valve member 22 has a constant angle range 60 along the circumferential direction. The low ridge portion 61 formed to have a ridge height lower than that of the other ranges is formed. In the range where the low ridge portion 61 is formed, as shown in detail in FIG. 15, a slight gap 54 is formed between the lower end surface of the low ridge portion 61 and the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21. The distance between the lower end surface of the low ridge portion 61 and the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 in this gap 54 is about 0.01 to 0.1 mm, for example 0.08 mm, as in the previous embodiment. .. This gap 54 also constitutes a liquid sealing gap.

この図13~図16の実施の形態においても、同様に、隙間54による液封効果を期待することができる。この図13~図16の実施の形態における隙間54は、図1~図12の実施の形態における隙間54に代えて形成することもできるし、図1~図12の実施の形態における隙間54とともに形成することもできる。後者の場合は、中栓21の陥没部53と、弁体23の低隆起部61とを、液封部50の周方向に沿った互いに異なる位置に形成すれば良い。 Similarly, in the embodiments of FIGS. 13 to 16, the liquid sealing effect due to the gap 54 can be expected. The gap 54 in the embodiment of FIGS. 13 to 16 can be formed in place of the gap 54 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 12, or together with the gap 54 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 12. It can also be formed. In the latter case, the depressed portion 53 of the inner plug 21 and the low raised portion 61 of the valve body 23 may be formed at different positions along the circumferential direction of the liquid sealing portion 50.

図17~図18は、本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップを示す。ここでは、弁部材22の弁体23のシール部27に、中栓21の上面51に形成された弁座26の座面43に密接可能な下向きの突起62が一体に形成されている。この突起62はシール部27の周方向に沿って形成されているが、弁部材22には、図18に示すように、シール部27の周方向に沿った一定範囲に、突起を有しない部分63が設けられている。あるいは、これに代えて、上記の一定範囲を、他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分とすることもできる。 17-18 show caps of still other embodiments of the invention. Here, a downward protrusion 62 that can be in close contact with the seat surface 43 of the valve seat 26 formed on the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 is integrally formed on the seal portion 27 of the valve body 23 of the valve member 22. The protrusion 62 is formed along the circumferential direction of the seal portion 27, but as shown in FIG. 18, the valve member 22 has a portion having no protrusion in a certain range along the circumferential direction of the seal portion 27. 63 is provided. Alternatively, instead of this, the above-mentioned fixed range may be a portion where the protrusion amount of the protrusion is smaller than the other range.

この場合も、突起を有しない部分63や、他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分では、上記と同様の隙間が形成され、それによって液封用空隙を構成することができる。この図17~図18の液封用空隙は、図1~図12の隙間54や図13~図16の隙間54とともに形成することもできるし、あるいは、これらの隙間54、54に代えて形成することもできる。 Also in this case, a gap similar to the above is formed in the portion 63 having no protrusion or the portion where the protrusion amount of the protrusion is smaller than in other ranges, whereby a liquid sealing gap can be formed. The liquid sealing gaps of FIGS. 17 to 18 can be formed together with the gap 54 of FIGS. 1 to 12 and the gap 54 of FIGS. 13 to 16, or are formed in place of these gaps 54 and 54. You can also do it.

ただし、図1~図12の隙間54や図13~図16の隙間54とともに形成する場合は、突起を有しない部分63は、弁体23の周方向に沿って、隙間54から離れた位置に設けることが好ましい。これらが近接していると、各部で留めようとしている内容液を過剰に内容器14内に戻し過ぎるおそれがあるためである。このため、たとえば、図1に示すように陥没部53が空気弁体32に近い位置に存在する場合において、突起62および突起を有しない部分63を併設するときには、図18に示すように突起を有しない部分63を、空気弁体32から離れた位置、たとえば弁体23の周方向に沿って陥没部53から180度離れた位置に設けることが好ましい。 However, when formed together with the gap 54 of FIGS. 1 to 12 and the gap 54 of FIGS. 13 to 16, the portion 63 having no protrusion is located at a position away from the gap 54 along the circumferential direction of the valve body 23. It is preferable to provide it. This is because if they are in close proximity to each other, the content liquid to be retained in each part may be excessively returned to the inner container 14. Therefore, for example, when the depressed portion 53 exists at a position close to the air valve body 32 as shown in FIG. 1, and the protrusion 62 and the portion 63 having no protrusion are provided side by side, the protrusion is provided as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the portion 63 having no portion 63 is provided at a position away from the air valve body 32, for example, at a position 180 degrees away from the depressed portion 53 along the circumferential direction of the valve body 23.

図19は、本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップの要部の断面構造を示す。この図19の実施の形態では、弁部材22の弁体23における液穴29が形成された部分65を、仮想線で示された図1~図12の実施形態などの同部分に比べて、液穴29が形成された部分65の外面側を減肉することにより薄肉に形成している。これによって、弁体23の開閉動作性の向上を図っている。 FIG. 19 shows the cross-sectional structure of the main part of the cap according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 19, the portion 65 of the valve body 23 of the valve member 22 in which the liquid hole 29 is formed is compared with the portion 65 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 12 shown by virtual lines. The outer surface side of the portion 65 in which the liquid hole 29 is formed is reduced in thickness to form a thin wall. As a result, the opening / closing operability of the valve body 23 is improved.

図20は、本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップの要部の断面構造を示す。この図20の実施の形態では、中栓21における開口25の周縁に、中栓21の液封部66が、この中栓21の上面51から上向きに隆起した環状突起によって中栓21と一体に形成されている。そして、図示のように弁体23が閉じたときに、この弁体23の液封部50の内周面と中栓21の液封部66の外周面とが密接することでシールを行うように構成されている。また、この図20の構成においても、減肉などの手段によって、周方向に沿った一定範囲において、弁体23の液封部50の内周面と中栓21の液封部66との間に隙間を形成することによって、他の実施の形態と同様の液封用空隙を形成することができる。なお、図示の例では上記のように中栓21の液封部66を開口25の周縁に設けているが、液封部66は、中栓21における開口25と弁座26との間における適宜の位置に設けることができる。その場合は、弁体23の液封部50も、それに対応した位置に設けられる。また、この図20の実施の形態では、弁体23における液穴29が形成された部分65とシール部27の外側湾曲部41との間の部分67の内面側を減肉することで、この部分67を薄肉に形成している。これによって、弁体23の開閉動作性の向上を図っている。 FIG. 20 shows the cross-sectional structure of the main part of the cap according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 20, the liquid sealing portion 66 of the inner plug 21 is integrated with the inner plug 21 by an annular protrusion protruding upward from the upper surface 51 of the inner plug 21 on the peripheral edge of the opening 25 in the inner plug 21. It is formed. Then, when the valve body 23 is closed as shown in the drawing, the inner peripheral surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 of the valve body 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the liquid sealing portion 66 of the inner plug 21 are in close contact with each other to perform sealing. It is configured in. Further, also in the configuration of FIG. 20, between the inner peripheral surface of the liquid sealing portion 50 of the valve body 23 and the liquid sealing portion 66 of the inner plug 21 within a certain range along the circumferential direction by means such as wall thinning. By forming a gap in the liquid sealing gap, the same liquid sealing gap as in other embodiments can be formed. In the illustrated example, the liquid sealing portion 66 of the inner plug 21 is provided on the peripheral edge of the opening 25 as described above, but the liquid sealing portion 66 is appropriately provided between the opening 25 and the valve seat 26 in the inner plug 21. Can be provided at the position of. In that case, the liquid sealing portion 50 of the valve body 23 is also provided at a position corresponding to the liquid sealing portion 50. Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 20, the inner surface side of the portion 67 between the portion 65 in the valve body 23 where the liquid hole 29 is formed and the outer curved portion 41 of the seal portion 27 is reduced in thickness. The portion 67 is formed to be thin. As a result, the opening / closing operability of the valve body 23 is improved.

図21は、本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップの要部の断面構造を示す。この図21の実施の形態では、弁体23のシール部68を、これまでの実施の形態のシール部27に代えて、液封部50と同様の下向きに隆起した環状体にて構成している。これにより、シール部68を中栓21の弁座26に対して線接触に近い形で接触させている。その結果、弁座26へのシール部68の接触圧を増大させて、シール機能の向上を図っている。そして、シール部68と弁座26との間にも、液封部50と陥没部53の底面との間と同様の隙間を形成して、同様の液封用空隙を形成することができる。また、この図21の実施の形態では、図20の実施の形態とは断面形状が相違するが、同様に、弁体23における液穴29が形成された部分65とシール部68との間の部分69を薄肉に形成している。これによって、弁体23の開閉動作性の向上を図っている。 FIG. 21 shows the cross-sectional structure of the main part of the cap according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 21, the seal portion 68 of the valve body 23 is formed of a downwardly raised annular body similar to the liquid sealing portion 50, instead of the seal portion 27 of the previous embodiment. There is. As a result, the seal portion 68 is brought into contact with the valve seat 26 of the inner plug 21 in a form close to line contact. As a result, the contact pressure of the sealing portion 68 with the valve seat 26 is increased to improve the sealing function. Then, a gap similar to that between the liquid sealing portion 50 and the bottom surface of the recessed portion 53 can be formed between the sealing portion 68 and the valve seat 26 to form a similar liquid sealing gap. Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 21, the cross-sectional shape is different from that of the embodiment of FIG. 20, but similarly, in the valve body 23, between the portion 65 in which the liquid hole 29 is formed and the seal portion 68. The portion 69 is formed to be thin. As a result, the opening / closing operability of the valve body 23 is improved.

図22は、本発明のさらに他の実施の形態のキャップの要部の断面構造を示す。この図22の実施の形態は、図21の実施の形態と同様のシール部68を設けているが、図21の実施の形態と比べて、薄肉化により弁体23の開閉動作性の向上を図るための構成が相違する。詳細には、弁体23における液穴29が形成された部分65とシール部68との間の部分67が、図20に示されたものと同様の構成となっている。 FIG. 22 shows the cross-sectional structure of the main part of the cap according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of FIG. 22 is provided with the same sealing portion 68 as that of the embodiment of FIG. 21, but the opening / closing operability of the valve body 23 is improved by making the thickness thinner than that of the embodiment of FIG. The configuration for planning is different. In detail, the portion 67 between the portion 65 in which the liquid hole 29 is formed and the seal portion 68 in the valve body 23 has the same configuration as that shown in FIG.

11 キャップ
20 逆止弁
21 中栓
23 弁体
25 開口
26 弁座
27 シール部
29 液穴
49 下面
50 液封部
51 上面
52 樹脂流入痕
53 陥没部
54 隙間
57 内容液
61 低隆起部
62 突起
63 突起を有しない部分
68 シール部
11 Cap 20 Check valve 21 Inner plug 23 Valve body 25 Opening 26 Valve seat 27 Seal part 29 Liquid hole 49 Bottom surface 50 Liquid sealing part 51 Top surface 52 Resin inflow mark 53 Depression part 54 Gap 57 Contents Liquid 61 Low ridge part 62 Protrusion 63 Part without protrusion 68 Seal part

Claims (7)

容器の口部に装着し、内部に逆止弁を有するキャップであり、
逆止弁は、容器の口部を塞ぐ位置に配置されるともに、容器内の内容物の液体が流れ出る開口を有する中栓と、中栓の開口および開口周囲の中栓上面を覆って配置し、中栓の開口の軸心方向において開弁位置と閉弁位置とにわたって変位する弁体とを有し、
弁体は、この弁体が閉弁位置にあるときに前記開口周囲の中栓上面に密接する環状のシール部と、このシール部よりも内周側において、弁体下面から中栓上面に向けて隆起するとともに中栓の前記開口周囲に沿って環状に形成された液封部とを有し、
液封部と中栓上面との間に液封用空隙を有することを特徴とするキャップ。
A cap that is attached to the mouth of the container and has a check valve inside.
The check valve is placed at a position that closes the mouth of the container, and also covers the inner plug having an opening through which the liquid of the contents in the container flows out, the opening of the inner plug, and the upper surface of the inner plug around the opening. It has a valve body that is displaced over the valve opening position and the valve closing position in the axial direction of the opening of the inner plug.
The valve body has an annular seal portion that is in close contact with the upper surface of the inner plug around the opening when the valve body is in the closed position, and the inner peripheral side of the seal portion, from the lower surface of the valve body to the upper surface of the inner plug. It has a liquid sealing portion formed in an annular shape along the opening of the inner plug as well as being raised.
A cap characterized by having a liquid sealing gap between the liquid sealing portion and the upper surface of the inner plug.
中栓の開口周囲の上面における周方向の一定範囲に、他の範囲よりも凹んで形成された凹部を有し、この凹部によって液封用空隙が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のキャップ。 Claim 1 is characterized in that it has a recess formed in a certain range in the circumferential direction on the upper surface around the opening of the inner plug, which is recessed more than the other ranges, and a liquid sealing gap is formed by this recess. The cap described. 環状に形成された弁体の液封部は、その周方向の一定範囲に、他の範囲よりも隆起高さが低く形成された低隆起部を有し、この低隆起部と中栓上面との間に液封用空隙が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のキャップ。 The liquid-sealed portion of the valve body formed in an annular shape has a low ridge portion formed with a ridge height lower than that of other ranges in a certain range in the circumferential direction, and the low ridge portion and the upper surface of the inner plug The cap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a liquid sealing gap is formed between the two. 環状のシール部に中栓上面に向けて突出する突起が形成されており、シール部は、周方向に沿った一定範囲に、突起を有しない部分、または他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分を有し、
弁体の液封部と中栓上面との間に代えて、または液封部と中栓上面との間とともに、
前記環状の突起を有しない部分、または他の範囲よりも突起の突出量が小さい部分と、中栓上面との間に、液封用空隙を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のキャップ。
A protrusion protruding toward the upper surface of the inner plug is formed in the annular seal portion, and the seal portion has a portion having no protrusion in a certain range along the circumferential direction or a protrusion amount larger than that in other ranges. Has a small part,
Instead of between the liquid seal part of the valve body and the upper surface of the inner plug, or between the liquid seal part and the upper surface of the inner plug,
13. The cap according to any one item.
中栓は、弁体の液封部よりも内周側における開口周囲に、中栓上面から弁体に向けて隆起するとともに、中栓の開口に沿って環状に形成された中栓の液封部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のキャップ。 The inner plug rises from the upper surface of the inner plug toward the valve body around the opening on the inner peripheral side of the liquid sealing part of the valve body, and the liquid sealing of the inner plug formed in a ring shape along the opening of the inner plug. The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cap has a portion. 環状のシール部と中栓上面との間にも液封用空隙を有することを特徴とする請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のキャップ。 The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a liquid sealing gap is also provided between the annular sealing portion and the upper surface of the inner plug. 弁体は、開弁位置と閉弁位置とにわたる弁体の変位の良好化のための薄肉部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のキャップ。 The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the valve body has a thin-walled portion for improving the displacement of the valve body over the valve opening position and the valve closing position.
JP2020215948A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 cap Pending JP2022101715A (en)

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