JP2022071341A - Component mounting device - Google Patents

Component mounting device Download PDF

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JP2022071341A
JP2022071341A JP2020180242A JP2020180242A JP2022071341A JP 2022071341 A JP2022071341 A JP 2022071341A JP 2020180242 A JP2020180242 A JP 2020180242A JP 2020180242 A JP2020180242 A JP 2020180242A JP 2022071341 A JP2022071341 A JP 2022071341A
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substrate
pair
light
board
diffusion plate
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智昭 中西
Tomoaki Nakanishi
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a component mounting device which can mount a component with high accuracy by recognizing a component mounting through hole (substrate hole) provided on a substrate clearly and correctly.SOLUTION: The component mounting device includes: a substrate conveyance unit 12 which supports and conveys both end parts of a substrate KB in the width direction by a pair of conveyors 12a to position the substrate KB at a predetermined work position; a base table 22 installed beneath the substrate conveyance unit 12; a light source 31 installed beneath the substrate conveyance unit 12 to emit light; and a light diffusion unit 32 provided on the top face of the base table 22 to diffuse the light emitted from the light source 31 to irradiate the bottom face of the substrate KB positioned at the work position. The light diffusion unit 32 includes: a diffuser 41 which transmits or reflects the light emitted from the light source 31 to diffuse the light; and a support 42 provided on the top face of the base table 22 to support the diffuser 41 in a state capable of changing a posture.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13

Description

本発明は、基板搬送部によって搬送されて作業位置に位置決めされた基板に部品を搭載する部品搭載装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a component mounting device that mounts components on a substrate that is transported by a substrate transport unit and positioned at a working position.

従来、基板搬送部によって搬送されて作業位置に位置決めされた基板に部品を搭載する部品搭載装置が知られている。このような部品搭載装置の中には、部品から下方に延びたリードを基板に挿入して搭載する部品挿入機や(例えば、下記の特許文献1)、搭載位置の精度が極めて厳密に管理された状態でLED部品を取り付けるLED装着装置など、基板に設けられた貫通孔(基板孔)を目標にして部品を取り付けるタイプのものが知られている。 Conventionally, there is known a component mounting device that mounts components on a substrate that is transported by a substrate transport unit and positioned at a work position. In such a component mounting device, a component insertion machine that inserts a lead extending downward from a component into a substrate and mounts the LED (for example, Patent Document 1 below), and the accuracy of the mounting position is extremely strictly controlled. There is known a type of LED mounting device for mounting LED parts in a state where the parts are mounted by targeting a through hole (board hole) provided in the board.

上記のように、基板に設けられた基板孔を目標にして部品を搭載するタイプの部品搭載装置では、基板の上方を移動自在に設けられたカメラによって基板孔を視認(撮像)してその基板孔の位置を認識する。この場合、カメラはカメラに取り付けられた光源で基板の表面を照明しながら基板孔を撮像するが、基板の下面側の部材の素地の色等によっては基板孔の内側の明るさと基板の表面の明るさとの差(すなわちコントラスト)が小さくなり、基板孔の輪郭を明瞭に認識することが困難な場合がある。このような場合、基板の下方(基板搬送部の下方)に設置した光源で基板を下面側から照明し、カメラから見て基板孔の内側が基板の表面に対して明るくなるようにすることで、基板孔の輪郭を高いコントラストで認識できるようにすることが可能である。 As described above, in a component mounting device of a type in which components are mounted by targeting a board hole provided in the board, the board hole is visually recognized (imaged) by a camera provided movable above the board and the board is mounted. Recognize the position of the hole. In this case, the camera captures the substrate hole while illuminating the surface of the substrate with a light source attached to the camera, but depending on the color of the substrate of the member on the lower surface side of the substrate, the brightness inside the substrate hole and the surface of the substrate may be affected. The difference from the brightness (that is, the contrast) becomes small, and it may be difficult to clearly recognize the outline of the substrate hole. In such a case, the substrate is illuminated from the lower surface side with a light source installed below the substrate (below the substrate transport portion) so that the inside of the substrate hole becomes brighter than the surface of the substrate when viewed from the camera. , It is possible to recognize the contour of the substrate hole with high contrast.

特開2017-157689号公報JP-A-2017-157689

しかしながら、基板搬送路の下方に光源を設ける場合、その光源は固定されたものとなり、光源からの位置によって基板孔に到達する光の光量が異なってしまう。このため、カメラから見た基板孔の内側の明るさが基板孔の位置によって異なって均一とならず、基板孔を正確に認識することができなくなる問題点があった。 However, when the light source is provided below the substrate transport path, the light source is fixed, and the amount of light reaching the substrate hole differs depending on the position from the light source. For this reason, there is a problem that the brightness inside the substrate hole as seen from the camera differs depending on the position of the substrate hole and is not uniform, and the substrate hole cannot be recognized accurately.

そこで本発明は、基板に設けられた部品搭載用の貫通孔(基板孔)を明瞭かつ正確に認識して高精度で部品を搭載できる部品搭載装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a component mounting device capable of clearly and accurately recognizing through holes (board holes) for mounting components provided on a substrate and mounting components with high accuracy.

本発明の部品搭載装置は、一対のコンベアにより基板の幅方向の両端部を支持して搬送し、所定の作業位置に前記基板を位置決めする基板搬送部と、前記基板搬送部の下方に設置されたテーブル部材と、前記基板搬送部の下方に設置されて光を射出する光源と、前記テーブル部材の上面に設けられ、前記光源から射出された光を拡散して前記作業位置に位置決めされた前記基板の下面を照射する光拡散部と、を備え、前記光拡散部は、前記光源から射出された光を透過または反射して拡散させる拡散板と、前記テーブル部材の上面に設けられて前記拡散板を姿勢の変更が可能な状態に支持する支持部と、を備えた。 The component mounting device of the present invention is installed below the board transport section and the board transport section, which supports and transports both ends of the board in the width direction by a pair of conveyors and positions the board at a predetermined work position. A table member, a light source installed below the substrate transport portion to emit light, and a light source provided on the upper surface of the table member to diffuse the light emitted from the light source and positioned at the working position. The light diffusing portion includes a light diffusing portion that irradiates the lower surface of the substrate, and the light diffusing portion is provided with a diffusing plate that transmits or reflects light emitted from the light source and diffuses the light, and is provided on the upper surface of the table member to diffuse the light. It is equipped with a support part that supports the board so that the posture can be changed.

本発明によれば、基板に設けられた部品搭載用の貫通孔(基板孔)を明瞭かつ正確に認識して高精度で部品を搭載できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to clearly and accurately recognize through holes (board holes) for mounting components provided on a substrate and mount components with high accuracy.

本発明の一実施の形態における部品搭載装置の平面図Top view of the component mounting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における部品搭載装置の一部の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of a part of the component mounting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における部品搭載装置が備える照明部を下受け部とともに示す斜視図A perspective view showing a lighting unit included in a component mounting device according to an embodiment of the present invention together with a lower receiving unit. 本発明の一実施の形態における照明部が備える第1光拡散部の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of a first light diffusing unit included in the lighting unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における第1光拡散部が備える拡散板の平面図Top view of the diffusion plate provided in the first light diffusion unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. (a)(b)本発明の一実施の形態における第1光拡散部の斜視図(A) (b) Perspective view of the first light diffusing unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. (a)(b)(c)本発明の一実施の形態における第1光拡散部の拡散板にピン状部材が挿通される挿通孔の位置と拡散板の姿勢との関係を示す図(A) (b) (c) The figure which shows the relationship between the position of the insertion hole through which the pin-shaped member is inserted into the diffuser plate of the 1st light diffusion part in one Embodiment of this invention, and the posture of a diffuser plate. 本発明の一実施の形態における第1拡散部の拡散板が備える長孔の長手方向の寸法と拡散板の傾き角との関係を示す拡散板の側断面図Side sectional view of the diffusion plate showing the relationship between the longitudinal dimension of the elongated hole provided in the diffusion plate of the first diffusion portion in one embodiment of the present invention and the inclination angle of the diffusion plate. 本発明の一実施の形態における照明部が備える第2光拡散部の斜視図A perspective view of a second light diffusing unit included in the lighting unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における第2光拡散部の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of a second light diffusing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a)(b)本発明の一実施の形態における第2光拡散部の斜視図(A) (b) Perspective view of the second light diffusing unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における第2光拡散部の変形例を示す図The figure which shows the modification of the 2nd light diffusing part in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態における照明部による光の照射状況の例を示す部品搭載装置の一部の側面図A side view of a part of a component mounting device showing an example of a light irradiation state by a lighting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態1における部品搭載装置1を示している。部品搭載装置1は、基板KBに部品BHを搭載する部品搭載作業を繰り返し実行する装置であり、基台11、基板搬送部12、下受け部13、部品供給部14、ヘッド移動機構15、搭載ヘッド16、部品認識カメラ17、基板認識カメラ18および照明部19を備えている。本実施の形態では、説明の便宜上、作業者OPから見た基台11の左右方向をX方向とし、作業者OPから見た基台11の前後方向をY方向とする。また、上下方向をZ方向とする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a component mounting device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The component mounting device 1 is a device that repeatedly executes the component mounting work of mounting the component BH on the board KB, and includes a base 11, a board transport section 12, a lower receiving section 13, a component supply section 14, a head moving mechanism 15, and mounting. It includes a head 16, a component recognition camera 17, a board recognition camera 18, and an illumination unit 19. In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the left-right direction of the base 11 seen from the worker OP is the X direction, and the front-back direction of the base 11 seen from the worker OP is the Y direction. Further, the vertical direction is the Z direction.

図1および図2において、基板搬送部12はX方向に延びた一対のコンベア12aを備えている。基板搬送部12は外部から供給された基板KBの幅方向の両端部を一対のコンベア12aによって支持して搬送し(図1中に示す矢印A)、基台11の中央部付近に定められた所定の作業位置に基板KBを位置決めする。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the substrate transport unit 12 includes a pair of conveyors 12a extending in the X direction. The board transport section 12 supports and transports both ends of the board KB supplied from the outside in the width direction by a pair of conveyors 12a (arrow A shown in FIG. 1), and is defined near the center of the base 11. Position the board KB in a predetermined working position.

図1および図2において、下受け部13は、基板搬送部12の下方に設けられている。下受け部13は基板搬送部12によって作業位置に位置決めされた基板KBを下方から持ち上げて支持する機構部であり、昇降シリンダ21と、昇降シリンダ21によって昇降されるベーステーブル22と、ベーステーブル22に立設された複数の下受けピン23を備えている。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower receiving portion 13 is provided below the substrate transport portion 12. The lower receiving portion 13 is a mechanism portion that lifts and supports the substrate KB positioned at the working position by the substrate transport portion 12 from below, and is a lifting cylinder 21, a base table 22 that is lifted and lowered by the lifting cylinder 21, and a base table 22. It is provided with a plurality of lower receiving pins 23 erected in.

図3において、ベーステーブル22の上面には、上方に開口した多数の下受けピン挿入穴22Hがマトリクス状に配置されている。下受けピン23の底面からは挿入用突起23Tが下方に延びており、この挿入用突起23Tをベーステーブル22に設けられた下受けピン挿入穴22Hに上方から挿入させることで、下受けピン23をベーステーブル22に取り付けることができる。 In FIG. 3, a large number of lower receiving pin insertion holes 22H opened upward are arranged in a matrix on the upper surface of the base table 22. An insertion protrusion 23T extends downward from the bottom surface of the lower support pin 23, and by inserting the insertion protrusion 23T into the lower support pin insertion hole 22H provided in the base table 22 from above, the lower support pin 23 Can be attached to the base table 22.

図1において、部品供給部14は複数のパーツフィーダ14aを備えている。各パーツフィーダ14aは基板搬送部12側に部品供給口14Kを有しており、その部品供給口14Kに部品BHを連続的に供給する。本実施の形態において、部品供給部14が供給する部品BHは、下方に延びたリードRDを有するリード部品であり、基板KBには、部品BHのリードRDを挿入させるための複数の貫通孔(基板孔KH)が設けられている(図2)。 In FIG. 1, the parts supply unit 14 includes a plurality of parts feeders 14a. Each part feeder 14a has a component supply port 14K on the board transport portion 12 side, and component BH is continuously supplied to the component supply port 14K. In the present embodiment, the component BH supplied by the component supply unit 14 is a lead component having a lead RD extending downward, and a plurality of through holes for inserting the lead RD of the component BH into the substrate KB ( A substrate hole KH) is provided (FIG. 2).

図1および図2において、ヘッド移動機構15は、基台11上をY方向に延びた固定ビーム15Aと、X方向に延びて一端が固定ビーム15Aに支持された移動ビーム15Bを備えている。搭載ヘッド16は移動ビーム15Bに取り付けられている。ヘッド移動機構15は、固定ビーム15Aに対して移動ビーム15BをY方向に移動させるとともに、搭載ヘッド16を移動ビーム15Bに沿って移動させることで、搭載ヘッド16を水平面内(XY面内)で移動させる。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the head moving mechanism 15 includes a fixed beam 15A extending in the Y direction on the base 11 and a moving beam 15B extending in the X direction and having one end supported by the fixed beam 15A. The mounting head 16 is attached to the moving beam 15B. The head moving mechanism 15 moves the moving beam 15B in the Y direction with respect to the fixed beam 15A, and moves the mounting head 16 along the moving beam 15B to move the mounting head 16 in a horizontal plane (in the XY plane). Move it.

図2において、搭載ヘッド16は下方に延びた複数のノズル16Nを備えている。搭載ヘッド16はノズル16Nを昇降および上下軸まわりに回転させることができるとともに、ノズル16Nの下端に部品供給部14が供給する部品BHを吸着させることができる。搭載ヘッド16はヘッド移動機構15の作動によって移動しつつ、ノズル16Nの昇降と回転動作、ノズル16Nによる部品BHの吸着とその解除動作を行うことで、部品供給部14が供給する部品BHをピックアップして基板KBに搭載する。 In FIG. 2, the mounting head 16 includes a plurality of nozzles 16N extending downward. The mounting head 16 can raise and lower the nozzle 16N and rotate it around the vertical axis, and can attract the component BH supplied by the component supply unit 14 to the lower end of the nozzle 16N. The mounting head 16 picks up the component BH supplied by the component supply unit 14 by moving the nozzle 16N up and down and rotating, and sucking and releasing the component BH by the nozzle 16N while moving by the operation of the head moving mechanism 15. Then, it is mounted on the board KB.

図1において、部品認識カメラ17は基台11上の基板搬送部12と部品供給部14との間の領域に設けられている。部品認識カメラ17は撮像光軸を上方に向けており、ノズル16Nの下端に部品BHを吸着させた搭載ヘッド16が上方を通過するときに、その部品BHを下方から撮像する。部品認識カメラ17の撮像によって得られた部品BHの画像は、その部品BHのリードRDの認識等に用いられる。 In FIG. 1, the component recognition camera 17 is provided in the area between the board transport section 12 and the component supply section 14 on the base 11. The component recognition camera 17 has the image pickup optical axis directed upward, and when the mounting head 16 having the component BH adsorbed on the lower end of the nozzle 16N passes above, the component BH is imaged from below. The image of the component BH obtained by imaging the component recognition camera 17 is used for recognizing the lead RD of the component BH and the like.

図1および図2において、基板認識カメラ18は搭載ヘッド16に取り付けられており、搭載ヘッド16と一体になってXY面内方向に移動する。基板認識カメラ18は撮像光軸を下方に向けており、基板搬送部12によって作業位置に位置決めされた基板KBを上方から撮像する。基板認識カメラ18の撮像によって得られた基板KBの画像は、その基板KBの認識等に用いられる。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, the substrate recognition camera 18 is attached to the mounting head 16 and moves inward in the XY plane together with the mounting head 16. The substrate recognition camera 18 has the image pickup optical axis directed downward, and images the substrate KB positioned at the working position by the substrate transport unit 12 from above. The image of the substrate KB obtained by the image pickup of the substrate recognition camera 18 is used for recognition of the substrate KB and the like.

基板認識カメラ18はまた、搭載ヘッド16による部品BHの基板KBへの搭載時にも基板KBを上方から撮像する。このとき得られる画像は、基板KBに設けられた基板孔KHの認識に用いられる。 The board recognition camera 18 also takes an image of the board KB from above when the component BH is mounted on the board KB by the mounting head 16. The image obtained at this time is used for recognizing the substrate hole KH provided in the substrate KB.

図3において、照明部19は下受け部13のベーステーブル22に取り付けられている。照明部19は光源31と2種類の光拡散部32(第1光拡散部32Aおよび第2光拡散部32B)を備えている。光源31は光を射出し、光拡散部32は、光源31が射出する光を拡散して均一な光量の光を基板KBの下面に照射する。照明部19の構成の詳細については後述する。 In FIG. 3, the lighting unit 19 is attached to the base table 22 of the lower receiving unit 13. The illumination unit 19 includes a light source 31 and two types of light diffusion units 32 (first light diffusion unit 32A and second light diffusion unit 32B). The light source 31 emits light, and the light diffusing unit 32 diffuses the light emitted by the light source 31 and irradiates the lower surface of the substrate KB with a uniform amount of light. The details of the configuration of the lighting unit 19 will be described later.

部品搭載装置1は、部品搭載作業を行う場合には先ず、部品搭載装置1の上流側の装置から送られてきた基板KBを基板搬送部12によって受け取り、搬送して作業位置に位置決めする。基板KBを位置決めしたら昇降シリンダ21を作動させてベーステーブル22を上昇させ、ベーステーブル22に設けられた複数の下受けピン23によって基板KBを押し上げる。これにより基板KBはその両端部が一対のコンベア12aの上方に設置された基板押さえ部材12T(図1および図2)に下方から押し付けられてクランプされる。 When the component mounting device 1 performs the component mounting work, first, the board KB sent from the device on the upstream side of the component mounting device 1 is received by the board transport unit 12, transported, and positioned at the work position. After positioning the board KB, the elevating cylinder 21 is operated to raise the base table 22, and the board KB is pushed up by a plurality of lower receiving pins 23 provided on the base table 22. As a result, both ends of the substrate KB are pressed from below against the substrate holding member 12T (FIGS. 1 and 2) installed above the pair of conveyors 12a and clamped.

このように本実施の形態において下受けピン23は、作業位置に位置決めされた基板KBの下面に上端を当接させて基板KBを下受けする機能を有するものである。また、ベーステーブル22は、このような下受けピン23を保持するテーブル部材として機能する。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the lower receiving pin 23 has a function of abutting the upper end against the lower surface of the substrate KB positioned at the working position to undertake the substrate KB. Further, the base table 22 functions as a table member for holding such a bottom receiving pin 23.

基板KBが下受け部13によって押し上げられてクランプされたら、搭載ヘッド16は部品供給部14の上方に移動し、部品供給部14によって供給される部品BHをノズル16Nに吸着(ピックアップ)させる。そして、部品認識カメラ17の上方を通過する経路で基板KBの上方に移動する。搭載ヘッド16が部品認識カメラ17の上方を通過するとき、部品認識カメラ17はノズル16Nに吸着された部品BHの画像を取得する。この画像に基づいて部品BHが認識され、リードRDの位置が検出される。 When the substrate KB is pushed up by the lower receiving portion 13 and clamped, the mounting head 16 moves above the component supply unit 14 and sucks (picks up) the component BH supplied by the component supply unit 14 to the nozzle 16N. Then, it moves above the substrate KB by a path passing above the component recognition camera 17. When the mounting head 16 passes above the component recognition camera 17, the component recognition camera 17 acquires an image of the component BH attracted to the nozzle 16N. The component BH is recognized based on this image, and the position of the lead RD is detected.

搭載ヘッド16は基板KBの上方に移動したら、搭載ヘッド16は、基板認識カメラ18が搭載対象となっている部品BHの基板孔KHを撮像できる位置に移動する。ここのとき照明部19は光源31から光を射出させる。この光は光拡散部32によって拡散され、基板KBの下面は均一な光量(明るさ)で照射されるので、基板認識カメラ18は基板孔KHを明瞭かつ正確に認識することができる。 After the mounting head 16 moves above the board KB, the mounting head 16 moves to a position where the board hole KH of the component BH on which the board recognition camera 18 is mounted can be imaged. At this time, the lighting unit 19 emits light from the light source 31. Since this light is diffused by the light diffusing unit 32 and the lower surface of the substrate KB is irradiated with a uniform amount of light (brightness), the substrate recognition camera 18 can clearly and accurately recognize the substrate hole KH.

基板認識カメラ18が基板孔KHを認識したら、部品認識カメラ17による部品BHの撮像を通じて検出されたリードRDの位置と、基板認識カメラ18による基板KBの撮像によって認識された基板孔KHの位置とが合致するように搭載ヘッド16が移動する。そして、リードRDが基板孔KHに挿入されるようにノズル16Nの位置を調整し、ノズル16Nを下降させて、部品BHを基板KBに搭載する。このようにして基板KBに搭載されるべき部品BHが全て搭載されたら、基板搬送部12が作動して基板KBを搬送し、下流側の装置(例えば検査装置)に基板KBを搬出する。これにより基板KBの1枚当たりの部品搭載作業が終了する。 When the substrate recognition camera 18 recognizes the substrate hole KH, the position of the lead RD detected through the imaging of the component BH by the component recognition camera 17 and the position of the substrate hole KH recognized by the imaging of the substrate KB by the substrate recognition camera 18 The mounting head 16 moves so as to match. Then, the position of the nozzle 16N is adjusted so that the lead RD is inserted into the substrate hole KH, the nozzle 16N is lowered, and the component BH is mounted on the substrate KB. When all the component BHs to be mounted on the board KB are mounted in this way, the board transfer unit 12 operates to transport the board KB, and the board KB is carried out to a device on the downstream side (for example, an inspection device). This completes the component mounting work per board KB.

次に、部品搭載装置1が備える照明部19について説明する。照明部19は前述したように、下受け部13のベーステーブル22の上面に取り付けられており、光源31と2種類の光拡散部32(第1光拡散部32Aおよび第2光拡散部32B)を備えている(図3)。光源31の下面には下方に突出した図示しない挿入用突起が設けられており、その挿入用突起がベーステーブル22の下受けピン挿入穴22Hに挿入されることで、ベーステーブル22に取り付けられている。 Next, the lighting unit 19 included in the component mounting device 1 will be described. As described above, the illumination unit 19 is attached to the upper surface of the base table 22 of the lower receiving unit 13, and has a light source 31 and two types of light diffusing units 32 (first light diffusing unit 32A and second light diffusing unit 32B). (Fig. 3). An insertion protrusion (not shown) protruding downward is provided on the lower surface of the light source 31, and the insertion protrusion is inserted into the lower receiving pin insertion hole 22H of the base table 22 so as to be attached to the base table 22. There is.

図3において、第1光拡散部32Aと第2光拡散部32Bはそれぞれ、下受け部13のベーステーブル22の上面に着脱自在に取り付けられている。第1光拡散部32Aと第2光拡散部32Bはいずれも、光源31から射出された光を透過または反射して拡散する拡散板41と、拡散板41を姿勢の変更が可能な状態に支持する支持部42を備えている。 In FIG. 3, the first light diffusing portion 32A and the second light diffusing portion 32B are detachably attached to the upper surface of the base table 22 of the lower receiving portion 13, respectively. Both the first light diffusing unit 32A and the second light diffusing unit 32B support the diffusing plate 41 that transmits or reflects the light emitted from the light source 31 and diffuses it, and the diffusing plate 41 in a state in which the posture can be changed. The support portion 42 is provided.

先ず、第1光拡散部32Aについて説明する。図4において、第1光拡散部32Aの拡散板41は長方形形状を有しており、支持部42は、ベーステーブル22に上面に着脱自在にとりつけられる一対のピン状部材50から構成されている。 First, the first light diffusing unit 32A will be described. In FIG. 4, the diffuser plate 41 of the first light diffuser 32A has a rectangular shape, and the support portion 42 is composed of a pair of pin-shaped members 50 detachably attached to the upper surface of the base table 22. ..

図4および図5において、拡散板41は、長辺方向の両端部それぞれに、拡散板41を厚さ方向に貫通した複数の挿通孔SHが形成されている。これら複数の挿通孔SHは、拡散板41の長辺方向に延びた同一の軸線上に位置する2つの挿通孔SHが1組(一対の挿通孔SH)となっており、本実施の形態では3組の挿通孔SHが拡散板41の短辺方向に並んで形成されている。これら3組の挿通孔SHのうちの1組は、拡散板41の重心GVを通って長辺方向に延びた軸線(「基準軸J0」と称する)上に設けられている。 In FIGS. 4 and 5, the diffusion plate 41 is formed with a plurality of insertion holes SH penetrating the diffusion plate 41 in the thickness direction at both ends in the long side direction. In these plurality of insertion holes SH, two insertion holes SH located on the same axis extending in the long side direction of the diffusion plate 41 form a set (a pair of insertion holes SH), and in the present embodiment, they are formed. Three sets of insertion holes SH are formed side by side in the short side direction of the diffusion plate 41. One of these three sets of insertion holes SH is provided on an axis (referred to as "reference axis J0") extending in the long side direction through the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41.

図4および図5において、基準軸J0上に位置しない2組の挿通孔SHのうちの1組は、基準軸J0から一定距離ΔF1だけオフセットした軸線(「第1オフセット軸線J1」と称する)上に設けられており、他の1組は第1オフセット軸線J1よりも大きい距離ΔF2だけオフセットした軸線(「第2オフセット軸線J2」と称する)上に設けられている。以下、第1光拡散部32Aの拡散板41が備える複数組の挿通孔SHのうち、拡散板41の重心GVを通る軸線である基準軸J0上に設けられた一対の挿通孔SHを「基準挿通孔SH0」と称する。また、第1光拡散部32Aの拡散板41が備える複数組の挿通孔SHのうち、基準挿通孔SH0以外の挿通孔SHを「オフセット挿通孔」と称する。そして、第1オフセット軸線J1上に位置する一対の挿通孔SHを「第1オフセット挿通孔SH1」と称し、第2オフセット軸線J2上に位置する一対の挿通孔SHを「第2オフセット挿通孔SH2」と称する。 In FIGS. 4 and 5, one of the two sets of insertion holes SH that are not located on the reference axis J0 is on the axis (referred to as “first offset axis J1”) offset by a certain distance ΔF1 from the reference axis J0. The other set is provided on an axis (referred to as "second offset axis J2") offset by a distance ΔF2 larger than the first offset axis J1. Hereinafter, among the plurality of sets of insertion holes SH provided in the diffusion plate 41 of the first light diffusion unit 32A, the pair of insertion holes SH provided on the reference axis J0, which is the axis passing through the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41, is referred to as “reference”. It is referred to as "insertion hole SH0". Further, among the plurality of sets of insertion holes SH provided in the diffusion plate 41 of the first light diffusion unit 32A, the insertion holes SH other than the reference insertion hole SH0 are referred to as “offset insertion holes”. The pair of insertion holes SH located on the first offset axis J1 is referred to as "first offset insertion hole SH1", and the pair of insertion holes SH located on the second offset axis J2 is referred to as "second offset insertion hole SH2". ".

図4において、一対のピン状部材50はそれぞれ、基部51、中間部52および挿通部53を有している。基部51の下面には下方に突出した突起54が設けられている。中間部52は基部51の上面から上方に延びている。挿通部53は中間部52の上端から上方に延びており、その外径は中間部52の外径よりも小さくなっている(このため中間部52と挿通部53の境には、図4に示す段差部55が形成されている)。ピン状部材50は、突起54をベーステーブル22に設けられた下受けピン挿入穴22Hに上方から挿入させることで、ベーステーブル22に取り付けることができる。 In FIG. 4, each of the pair of pin-shaped members 50 has a base portion 51, an intermediate portion 52, and an insertion portion 53, respectively. A protrusion 54 projecting downward is provided on the lower surface of the base 51. The intermediate portion 52 extends upward from the upper surface of the base portion 51. The insertion portion 53 extends upward from the upper end of the intermediate portion 52, and its outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the intermediate portion 52 (for this reason, the boundary between the intermediate portion 52 and the insertion portion 53 is shown in FIG. The step portion 55 shown is formed). The pin-shaped member 50 can be attached to the base table 22 by inserting the protrusion 54 into the lower receiving pin insertion hole 22H provided in the base table 22 from above.

図5において、基準挿通孔SH0は正円形状を有している。第1オフセット挿通孔SH1と第2オフセット挿通孔SH2はそれぞれ、拡散板41の短辺に沿った方向(基準軸J0と直交する方向)に長い長孔形状を有している。第2オフセット挿通孔SH2の長孔の長手方向の寸法(拡散板41の短辺方向の長さ)は、第1オフセット挿通孔SH1の長孔の長手方向の寸法よりも大きい寸法となっている。基準挿通孔SH0、第1オフセット挿通孔SH1および第2オフセット挿通孔SH2それぞれの幅方向の寸法(拡散板41の長辺方向の寸法)は同じであり、ピン状部材50の挿通部53の外径よりも大きく、中間部52の外径よりも小さい寸法となっている。 In FIG. 5, the reference insertion hole SH0 has a perfect circular shape. The first offset insertion hole SH1 and the second offset insertion hole SH2 each have a long hole shape that is long in the direction along the short side of the diffusion plate 41 (the direction orthogonal to the reference axis J0). The dimension in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole of the second offset insertion hole SH2 (the length in the short side direction of the diffusion plate 41) is larger than the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole of the first offset insertion hole SH1. .. The dimensions in the width direction (dimensions in the long side direction of the diffusion plate 41) of the reference insertion hole SH0, the first offset insertion hole SH1 and the second offset insertion hole SH2 are the same, and the outside of the insertion portion 53 of the pin-shaped member 50. The size is larger than the diameter and smaller than the outer diameter of the intermediate portion 52.

拡散板41を一対のピン状部材50に支持させるときは、上記3組の一対の挿通孔SH(基準挿通孔SH0、第1オフセット挿通孔SH1および第2オフセット挿通孔SH2)のうちのいずれかを一対のピン状部材50の挿通部53に挿通させる(図6(a),(b))。これにより、ピン状部材50が挿通された挿通孔SHの縁部がピン状部材50の段差部55に上方から当接し、拡散板41の全体が一対のピン状部材50によって支持される。 When the diffusion plate 41 is supported by the pair of pin-shaped members 50, any one of the above three sets of insertion holes SH (reference insertion hole SH0, first offset insertion hole SH1 and second offset insertion hole SH2). Is inserted through the insertion portion 53 of the pair of pin-shaped members 50 (FIGS. 6A and 6B). As a result, the edge of the insertion hole SH into which the pin-shaped member 50 is inserted comes into contact with the stepped portion 55 of the pin-shaped member 50 from above, and the entire diffusion plate 41 is supported by the pair of pin-shaped members 50.

拡散板41は、一対の基準挿通孔SH0を一対のピン状部材50に挿通させた場合には(図6(a))、拡散板41の重心GVが一対のピン状部材50の間に位置するので、拡散板41は水平姿勢となる(図7(a))。これに対し、拡散板41は、一対の第1オフセット挿通孔SH1を一対のピン状部材50に挿通させた場合(図6(b)および図7(b))や、一対の第2オフセット挿通孔SH2を一対のピン状部材50に挿通させた場合(図7(c))には、拡散板41の重心GVが一対のピン状部材50の間に位置しないので、拡散板41は重心GVの位置する側が下がる方向に水平姿勢から傾いた姿勢となる。なお、図7(a),(b),(c)において、左側の図は拡散板41の平面図(但し長辺方向の中間部は省略)であり、右側の図は左側の図の矢視V-Vから見た一部断面図(但し、図の全体を時計回りに90度回転させている)である。 In the diffusion plate 41, when the pair of reference insertion holes SH0 are inserted through the pair of pin-shaped members 50 (FIG. 6A), the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41 is located between the pair of pin-shaped members 50. Therefore, the diffuser plate 41 is in a horizontal posture (FIG. 7A). On the other hand, in the diffusion plate 41, when the pair of first offset insertion holes SH1 are inserted into the pair of pin-shaped members 50 (FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (b)), the pair of second offset insertion holes are inserted. When the hole SH2 is inserted through the pair of pin-shaped members 50 (FIG. 7 (c)), the center of gravity GV of the diffuser plate 41 is not located between the pair of pin-shaped members 50, so that the diffuser plate 41 is the center of gravity GV. The posture is tilted from the horizontal posture in the direction in which the position of is lowered. In FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, the left side view is a plan view of the diffusion plate 41 (however, the middle portion in the long side direction is omitted), and the right side figure is an arrow in the left side figure. It is a partial cross-sectional view seen from the visual view VV (however, the whole figure is rotated 90 degrees clockwise).

第1オフセット挿通孔SH1をピン状部材50に挿入させることによって拡散板41が水平姿勢から傾斜した姿勢となる場合、図8に示すように、第1オフセット挿通孔SH1を構成する長孔の長手方向(拡散板41の短辺方向に沿った方向)の縁部E1,E2がピン状部材50の挿通部53の外周面に当接したところで、拡散板41はそれ以上傾くのが規制される。このため拡散板41の水平姿勢からの傾き角Θ(図8)は、第1オフセット挿通孔SH1の長孔の長手方向の寸法によって調整することができる。詳細には、長孔の長手方向の寸法R(図8)が小さいほど(すなわち長孔の形状が正円に近いほど)、拡散板41の水平姿勢からの傾きを小さく(傾き角Θを小さく)することができる。これは、第2オフセット挿通孔SH2をピン状部材50に挿通させた場合も同様であり、第2オフセット挿通孔SH2を構成する長孔の長手方向の寸法を調整することで、第2オフセット挿通孔SH2をピン状部材50に挿通させた場合の拡散板41の水平姿勢からの傾き角を調整することができる。 When the diffusion plate 41 is tilted from the horizontal posture by inserting the first offset insertion hole SH1 into the pin-shaped member 50, as shown in FIG. 8, the longitudinal length of the elongated hole constituting the first offset insertion hole SH1. When the edge portions E1 and E2 in the direction (direction along the short side direction of the diffusion plate 41) come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 53 of the pin-shaped member 50, the diffusion plate 41 is restricted from being further tilted. .. Therefore, the inclination angle Θ (FIG. 8) of the diffusion plate 41 from the horizontal posture can be adjusted by the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole of the first offset insertion hole SH1. Specifically, the smaller the dimension R (FIG. 8) in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole (that is, the closer the shape of the elongated hole is to a perfect circle), the smaller the inclination of the diffuser plate 41 from the horizontal posture (the smaller the inclination angle Θ). )can do. This also applies when the second offset insertion hole SH2 is inserted into the pin-shaped member 50, and the second offset insertion is performed by adjusting the lengthwise dimension of the elongated hole constituting the second offset insertion hole SH2. The tilt angle of the diffuser plate 41 from the horizontal posture when the hole SH2 is inserted through the pin-shaped member 50 can be adjusted.

このように本実施の形態において、第1光拡散部32Aの支持部42は上方に延びた一対のピン状部材50から成り、拡散板41は、一対のピン状部材50に選択的に挿通される一対の挿通孔SHを複数組有し、一対のピン状部材50に挿通される一対の挿通孔SHを複数組(ここでは3組)の挿通孔SHの間で切り替えることにより(すなわち、複数組の挿通孔SHのうちのいずれに一対のピン状部材50を挿通させるかにより)、拡散板41の姿勢を変更することが可能になっている。そして、複数組の挿通孔SHのうちの1組は、拡散板41の重心GVを通る軸(基準軸J0)上に設けられているので、拡散板41の姿勢のひとつとして、水平姿勢をとることができるようになっている(図6(a)および図7(a))。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the support portion 42 of the first light diffusing portion 32A is composed of a pair of pin-shaped members 50 extending upward, and the diffusing plate 41 is selectively inserted into the pair of pin-shaped members 50. By having a plurality of sets of a pair of insertion hole SHs and switching between a plurality of sets (here, 3 sets) of the pair of insertion hole SHs to be inserted into the pair of pin-shaped members 50 (that is, a plurality of sets). It is possible to change the posture of the diffusion plate 41 depending on which of the set of insertion holes SH the pair of pin-shaped members 50 is inserted into. Since one of the plurality of sets of insertion holes SH is provided on the axis (reference axis J0) passing through the center of gravity GV of the diffuser plate 41, it takes a horizontal posture as one of the postures of the diffuser plate 41. It is possible to do so (FIGS. 6 (a) and 7 (a)).

なお、オフセット挿通孔が一対のピン状部材50によって支持されたときに拡散板41が水平姿勢から傾くのは、その拡散板41の重心GVが一対のピン状部材50によって支持されたオフセット挿通孔同士を結ぶ軸線上にない(オフセットしている)からであり、オフセット挿通孔の形状が長孔形状を有していなくても拡散板41を水平姿勢から傾かせることができる。よって、オフセット挿通孔の形状が拡散板41の短辺に沿った方向(基準軸J0と直交する方向)に長い長孔形状を有しているという要件は必須ではない。 When the offset insertion hole is supported by the pair of pin-shaped members 50, the diffusion plate 41 is tilted from the horizontal posture because the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41 is supported by the pair of pin-shaped members 50. This is because it is not on the axis connecting the two (offset), and the diffusion plate 41 can be tilted from the horizontal posture even if the shape of the offset insertion hole does not have the elongated hole shape. Therefore, it is not essential that the shape of the offset insertion hole has a long hole shape that is long in the direction along the short side of the diffusion plate 41 (the direction orthogonal to the reference axis J0).

次に、第2光拡散部32Bについて説明する。図9および図10において、第2光拡散部32Bの拡散板41は長方形形状を有している。支持部42は、図10に示すように、一対のブラケット61、一対の回動支持壁62および連結部63を備えている。 Next, the second light diffusing unit 32B will be described. In FIGS. 9 and 10, the diffuser plate 41 of the second light diffuser 32B has a rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 10, the support portion 42 includes a pair of brackets 61, a pair of rotating support walls 62, and a connecting portion 63.

図10において、一対のブラケット61は、拡散板41の長辺方向の両端部に、固定螺子61Sによって取り付けられている。各ブラケット61には外方に突出して延びる突出部61Tが設けられており、一対のブラケット61が拡散板41に取り付けられた状態では、一対の突出部61Tは、拡散板41の長辺方向に沿って延びた回動軸線JXに沿って外方に延びるようになっている。一対の回動支持壁62は拡散板41の長辺方向の外方に対向して位置しており、それぞれに設けられた貫通孔62Hにブラケット61の突出部61Tを貫通させることで、拡散板41を回動軸線JXまわりに回動自在に支持している。連結部63は一対の回動支持壁62を拡散板41の下方で連結している。 In FIG. 10, the pair of brackets 61 are attached to both ends of the diffusion plate 41 in the long side direction by fixing screws 61S. Each bracket 61 is provided with a protrusion 61T that protrudes outward, and when the pair of brackets 61 is attached to the diffuser plate 41, the pair of protrusions 61T is oriented in the long side direction of the diffuser plate 41. It extends outward along the rotation axis JX extending along the axis. The pair of rotation support walls 62 are located facing outward in the long side direction of the diffusion plate 41, and the diffusion plate is formed by passing the protrusion 61T of the bracket 61 through the through holes 62H provided in each of the pair of rotation support walls 62. The 41 is rotatably supported around the rotation axis JX. The connecting portion 63 connects the pair of rotating support walls 62 below the diffusion plate 41.

このように第2光拡散部32Bにおいて、支持部42は、拡散板41を所定の回動軸線JXまわりに回動自在に支持する構成となっており、このため第2光拡散部32Bでは、拡散板41を回動軸線JXまわりに回動させることで、拡散板41の姿勢を変更すること可能である。なお、上記の回動軸線JXは、拡散板41の重心GVを通って延びる軸線であることが好ましい。回動軸線JXが拡散板41の重心GVを通っていると、拡散板41の姿勢によらず、拡散板41の姿勢を保持し易くなる。 As described above, in the second light diffusing unit 32B, the support unit 42 is configured to rotatably support the diffusing plate 41 around a predetermined rotation axis JX. Therefore, in the second light diffusing unit 32B, the support unit 42 has a configuration. The posture of the diffuser plate 41 can be changed by rotating the diffuser plate 41 around the rotation axis JX. The rotation axis JX is preferably an axis extending through the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41. When the rotation axis JX passes through the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41, it becomes easy to maintain the attitude of the diffusion plate 41 regardless of the attitude of the diffusion plate 41.

第2光拡散部32Bでは、拡散板41、一対の回動支持壁62および連結部63がひとつのユニットを構成しているので取り扱いが容易である。図9および図10に示すように、連結部63にはその下方に突出する複数の突起部64が設けられている(一対の回動支持壁62それぞれに設けられていてもよい)。これら複数の突起部64をベーステーブル22に設けられた下受けピン挿入穴22Hに挿入することで、ユニットとしての第2光拡散部32Bをベーステーブル22に着脱自在に取り付けることができる。 The second light diffusing portion 32B is easy to handle because the diffusing plate 41, the pair of rotating support walls 62, and the connecting portion 63 form one unit. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the connecting portion 63 is provided with a plurality of protruding portions 64 projecting downward thereof (may be provided on each of the pair of rotating support walls 62). By inserting these plurality of protrusions 64 into the lower receiving pin insertion holes 22H provided in the base table 22, the second light diffusing portion 32B as a unit can be detachably attached to the base table 22.

図9および図10に示すように、一対の回動支持壁62それぞれの貫通孔62Hを貫通した一対の突出部61Tのうちの一方には、姿勢調整部材65が取り付けられている。このため作業者OPは、姿勢調整部材65を指で摘まんでねじり操作することにより、拡散板41を回動軸線JXまわりに回動させることができ、拡散板41の姿勢を変更できる(図11(a),(b))。なお、拡散板41は直接操作することで回動軸線JXまわりに回動させることが可能である。従って姿勢調整部材65は必須の構成要素ではなく、設けられていなくてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a posture adjusting member 65 is attached to one of the pair of protrusions 61T penetrating the through holes 62H of each of the pair of rotation support walls 62. Therefore, the worker OP can rotate the diffuser plate 41 around the rotation axis JX by pinching the posture adjusting member 65 with his fingers and twisting it, and can change the posture of the diffuser plate 41 (FIG. 11). (A), (b)). The diffusion plate 41 can be rotated around the rotation axis JX by directly operating it. Therefore, the posture adjusting member 65 is not an essential component and may not be provided.

第2光拡散部32Bは、図12に示す変形例のように、連結部63の上面に光源31を取り付けた構成とすることもできる。このような変形例に係る第2光拡散部32Bは、ベーステーブル22上の第2光拡散部32Bを設置しようとする位置に、光源31も設置したい場合等において有用である。 The second light diffusing portion 32B may have a configuration in which the light source 31 is attached to the upper surface of the connecting portion 63 as in the modified example shown in FIG. The second light diffusing unit 32B according to such a modification is useful when a light source 31 is also desired to be installed at a position on the base table 22 where the second light diffusing unit 32B is to be installed.

図13は、基板搬送部12によって位置決めされた基板KBの下方に位置する照明部19を側方から見た図であり、ベーステーブル22上に設置された複数の光源31から射出された光(図中、破線で示す)を、拡散板41の姿勢が調整された第1光拡散部32Aと第2光拡散部32Bによって拡散することによって、基板KBの下面の全体を均一な光量(明るさ)で照射している状況を示している。拡散板41は光を透過するものと反射するもののいずれであってもよく、状況によって使い分けることが好ましい。 FIG. 13 is a side view of the illumination unit 19 located below the substrate KB positioned by the substrate transport unit 12, and is a view of the light emitted from a plurality of light sources 31 installed on the base table 22 ( By diffusing (indicated by a broken line in the figure) by the first light diffusing section 32A and the second light diffusing section 32B in which the posture of the diffusing plate 41 is adjusted, the entire lower surface of the substrate KB is uniformly lighted (brightness). ) Shows the situation of irradiation. The diffuser plate 41 may be either one that transmits light or one that reflects light, and it is preferable to use the diffuser plate 41 properly depending on the situation.

本実施の形態では、上記のように、基板KBの下面の全体を均一な光量で照射することができるので、光源31はベーステーブル22に固定されたものでありながら、光源31からの位置によって基板孔KHに到達する光の光量(明るさ)が偏ることを防止することできる。このため、前述の部品搭載作業において、基板孔KHを基板認識カメラ18によって認識する際、その基板孔KHの認識を正確に行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, as described above, the entire lower surface of the substrate KB can be irradiated with a uniform amount of light. Therefore, although the light source 31 is fixed to the base table 22, it depends on the position from the light source 31. It is possible to prevent the amount (brightness) of the light reaching the substrate hole KH from being biased. Therefore, in the above-mentioned component mounting operation, when the substrate hole KH is recognized by the substrate recognition camera 18, the substrate hole KH can be accurately recognized.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態における部品搭載装置1は、基板搬送部12の下方に、光を射出する光源31と、光源31から射出された光を拡散する光拡散部32を備えている。光拡散部32は、光源31から射出された光を透過または反射して拡散させる拡散板41と、拡散板41を姿勢の変更が可能な状態に支持する支持部とを備えている。このため拡散板41の姿勢を変更することで、光源31から射出された光が基板搬送部12によって作業位置に位置決めされた基板KBの下面に均一な光量(明るさ)で照射されるようにすることが可能であり、基板KBに設けられた貫通孔(基板孔KH)を明瞭かつ正確に認識することができる。このため本実施の形態における部品搭載装置1によれば、基板孔KHの位置を目標にして部品BHを基板KBに搭載する部品搭載作業を高精度で行うことができる。 As described above, the component mounting device 1 in the present embodiment includes a light source 31 that emits light and a light diffusing unit 32 that diffuses the light emitted from the light source 31 below the substrate transport unit 12. There is. The light diffusing unit 32 includes a diffusing plate 41 that transmits or reflects light emitted from the light source 31 to diffuse it, and a support unit that supports the diffusing plate 41 in a state in which the posture can be changed. Therefore, by changing the posture of the diffuser plate 41, the light emitted from the light source 31 is irradiated to the lower surface of the substrate KB positioned at the work position by the substrate transport unit 12 with a uniform amount of light (brightness). It is possible to clearly and accurately recognize the through hole (board hole KH) provided in the board KB. Therefore, according to the component mounting device 1 in the present embodiment, the component mounting work for mounting the component BH on the board KB can be performed with high accuracy by targeting the position of the board hole KH.

これまで本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上述したものに限定されず、種々の変形等が可能である。例えば、上述の実施の形態では、拡散板41の姿勢を変更可能な光拡散部32として、拡散板41の長辺方向の両端部を一対のピン状部材50によって支持する構成の例(第1光拡散部32A)と、拡散板41を長辺方向に沿って延びた回動軸線JXまわりに回動自在に支持する構成の例(第2光拡散部32B)を示したが、その他の構成によって拡散板41の姿勢を変えることができるようになっていてもよい。また、上述の実施の形態では、第1光拡散部32Aを構成するピン状部材50は基板KBの下面を支持する下受けピン23とは別個の部材であったが、ピン状部材50を下受けピン23として使用(すなわち、ピン状部材50を下受けピン23として兼用)してもよく、下受けピン23をピン状部材50として使用できるのであれば、下受けピン23をピン状部材50として使用してもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned ones, and various modifications and the like are possible. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the light diffusing portion 32 whose posture of the diffusing plate 41 can be changed is an example of a configuration in which both ends of the diffusing plate 41 in the long side direction are supported by a pair of pin-shaped members 50 (first). An example of a configuration (second light diffusion unit 32B) in which the light diffusion unit 32A) and the diffusion plate 41 are rotatably supported around the rotation axis JX extending along the long side direction is shown, but other configurations are shown. It may be possible to change the posture of the diffuser plate 41. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pin-shaped member 50 constituting the first light diffusing portion 32A is a member separate from the lower receiving pin 23 that supports the lower surface of the substrate KB, but the pin-shaped member 50 is lowered. The receiving pin 23 may be used (that is, the pin-shaped member 50 is also used as the lower receiving pin 23), and if the lower receiving pin 23 can be used as the pin-shaped member 50, the lower receiving pin 23 may be used as the pin-shaped member 50. May be used as.

また、上述の実施の形態では、第1光拡散部32Aの拡散板41が備える挿通孔SHは3組であったが、これは一例であり、基準軸J0からの距離が異なる位置に少なくとも2組あればよく、そのうちの1組は前述したように、拡散板41の重心GVを通る軸(基準軸J0)上に位置していることが好ましい。また、上述の実施の形態では、光拡散部32として第1光拡散部32Aと第2光拡散部32Bの双方が用いられていたが、第1光拡散部32Aと第2光拡散部32Bの一方だけが用いられるのであってもよい。また、光源31は基板搬送部12の下方に設置されていればよく、照射した光が光拡散部32を通じて基板KBの下面に到達するのであれば、必ずしもベーステーブル22に設けられるのでなくてもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the diffusion plate 41 of the first light diffusion unit 32A has three sets of insertion holes SH, but this is an example, and at least two at positions different from the reference axis J0. As described above, it is preferable that one set is located on the axis (reference axis J0) passing through the center of gravity GV of the diffusion plate 41. Further, in the above-described embodiment, both the first light diffusing unit 32A and the second light diffusing unit 32B are used as the light diffusing unit 32, but the first light diffusing unit 32A and the second light diffusing unit 32B are used. Only one may be used. Further, the light source 31 may be installed below the substrate transport unit 12, and if the irradiated light reaches the lower surface of the substrate KB through the light diffusion unit 32, it does not necessarily have to be provided on the base table 22. good.

また、上述の実施の形態において、第2光拡散部32Bの支持部42は、一対の回動支持壁62が連結部63によって連結されていたが、一対の回動支持壁62は連結部63によって連結されていなくてもよい。この場合、各回動支持壁62の下面に下方に突出して延びる複数の挿入用突起を形成し、これら複数の挿入用突起をベーステーブル22の下受けピン挿入穴22Hに挿入することで、各回動支持壁62をベーステーブル22に取り付けることができるようになっていることが好ましい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the support portion 42 of the second light diffusion portion 32B, the pair of rotation support walls 62 are connected by the connecting portion 63, but the pair of rotation support walls 62 is connected to the connecting portion 63. It does not have to be concatenated by. In this case, a plurality of insertion protrusions extending downward are formed on the lower surface of each rotation support wall 62, and the plurality of insertion protrusions are inserted into the lower receiving pin insertion holes 22H of the base table 22 to perform each rotation. It is preferable that the support wall 62 can be attached to the base table 22.

基板に設けられた部品搭載用の貫通孔(基板孔)を明瞭かつ正確に認識して高精度で部品を搭載できる部品搭載装置を提供する。 Provided is a component mounting device capable of clearly and accurately recognizing a through hole (board hole) for mounting a component provided on a board and mounting the component with high accuracy.

1 部品搭載装置
12 基板搬送部
12a コンベア
22 ベーステーブル(テーブル部材)
31 光源
32 光拡散部
32A 第1光拡散部
32B 第2光拡散部
41 拡散板
42 支持部
50 ピン状部材
62 回動支持壁
63 連結部
J0 基準軸(軸線)
J1 第1オフセット軸線
J2 第2オフセット軸線
JX 回動軸線
SH 挿通孔
SH0 基準挿通孔
SH1 第1オフセット挿通孔
SH2 第2オフセット挿通孔
KB 基板
1 Parts mounting device 12 Board transfer unit 12a Conveyor 22 Base table (table member)
31 Light source 32 Light diffusing part 32A 1st light diffusing part 32B 2nd light diffusing part 41 Diffusing plate 42 Support part 50 Pin-shaped member 62 Rotating support wall 63 Connecting part J0 Reference axis (axis)
J1 1st offset axis J2 2nd offset axis JX rotation axis SH insertion hole SH0 reference insertion hole SH1 1st offset insertion hole SH2 2nd offset insertion hole KB board

Claims (8)

一対のコンベアにより基板の幅方向の両端部を支持して搬送し、所定の作業位置に前記基板を位置決めする基板搬送部と、
前記基板搬送部の下方に設置されたテーブル部材と、
前記基板搬送部の下方に設置されて光を射出する光源と、
前記テーブル部材の上面に設けられ、前記光源から射出された光を拡散して前記作業位置に位置決めされた前記基板の下面を照射する光拡散部と、
を備え、
前記光拡散部は、
前記光源から射出された光を透過または反射して拡散させる拡散板と、
前記テーブル部材の上面に設けられて前記拡散板を姿勢の変更が可能な状態に支持する支持部と、
を備えた部品搭載装置。
A board transport section that supports and transports both ends of the board in the width direction by a pair of conveyors and positions the board at a predetermined working position.
A table member installed below the board transfer section and
A light source installed below the substrate carrier and emitting light,
A light diffusing portion provided on the upper surface of the table member and diffusing the light emitted from the light source to irradiate the lower surface of the substrate positioned at the working position.
Equipped with
The light diffusing part is
A diffuser plate that transmits or reflects light emitted from the light source and diffuses it.
A support portion provided on the upper surface of the table member to support the diffuser plate in a state in which the posture can be changed, and a support portion.
Parts mounting device equipped with.
前記支持部は前記テーブル部材の上面に取り付けられて上方に延びた一対のピン状部材から成り、前記拡散板は、前記一対のピン状部材に選択的に挿通される一対の挿通孔を複数組有し、前記一対のピン状部材に挿通される前記一対の挿通孔を前記複数組の挿通孔の間で切り替えることにより前記拡散板の姿勢を変更することができる、請求項1に記載の部品搭載装置。 The support portion is composed of a pair of pin-shaped members attached to the upper surface of the table member and extending upward, and the diffusion plate has a plurality of pairs of insertion holes selectively inserted into the pair of pin-shaped members. The component according to claim 1, wherein the posture of the diffusion plate can be changed by switching the pair of insertion holes inserted through the pair of pin-shaped members between the plurality of sets of insertion holes. On-board device. 前記複数組の挿通孔のうちの1組は、前記拡散板の重心を通る軸線上に設けられている、請求項2に記載の部品搭載装置。 The component mounting device according to claim 2, wherein one set of the plurality of sets of insertion holes is provided on an axis passing through the center of gravity of the diffusion plate. 前記複数組の挿通孔のうち、前記軸線上に設けられた前記1組の挿通孔以外のものは前記軸線と直交する方向に長い長孔形状を有している、請求項3に記載の部品搭載装置。 The component according to claim 3, wherein among the plurality of sets of insertion holes, those other than the one set of insertion holes provided on the axis have a long hole shape long in a direction orthogonal to the axis. On-board device. 前記支持部は前記拡散板を所定の回動軸線まわりに回動自在に支持する一対の回動支持壁を備え、前記拡散板を前記回動軸線まわりに回動させることで前記拡散板の姿勢を変更することができる、請求項1に記載の部品搭載装置。 The support portion includes a pair of rotation support walls that rotatably support the diffusion plate around a predetermined rotation axis, and the posture of the diffusion plate is formed by rotating the diffusion plate around the rotation axis. The component mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the device can be changed. 前記支持部は前記一対の回動支持壁を前記拡散板の下方の領域で連結する連結部を備え、前記拡散板、前記一対の回動支持壁および前記連結部がひとつのユニットを構成している、請求項5に記載の部品搭載装置。 The support portion includes a connecting portion that connects the pair of rotating support walls in a region below the diffuser plate, and the diffuser plate, the pair of rotating support walls, and the connecting portion constitute one unit. The component mounting device according to claim 5. 前記連結部に前記光源が設けられた、請求項6に記載の部品搭載装置。 The component mounting device according to claim 6, wherein the light source is provided in the connecting portion. 前記テーブル部材は、前記作業位置に位置決めされた前記基板の下面に上端を当接させて前記基板を下受けする下受けピンを保持する下受けテーブルである、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の部品搭載装置。 1. The component mounting device described.
JP2020180242A 2020-10-28 2020-10-28 Component mounting device Pending JP2022071341A (en)

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