JP2022059262A - Patient garment - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a patient garment capable of holding the arm of a wearer while suppressing exposure of the arm.SOLUTION: A patient garment 10 has a first body 12A for covering one side in the front-rear direction of the upper body of a wearer and a second body 12B for covering the other side. The first body 12A and the second body 12B each have outer cloths 18A and 18B and inner cloths 20A and 20B. The patient garment can hold the arm of the wearer while completely housing the forearm between the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the inner cloths 20A and 20B, and covering at least the elbow portion of the upper arm from a lateral side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a patient's garment for a patient with a disability such as a shoulder or elbow.

Conventionally, a sling has been widely used to hold the arm of a patient with a disability such as a shoulder or elbow. On the other hand, depending on the degree of disability, it may be difficult for the patient to wear a sling or clothing without the help of others. On the other hand, a vest type patient garment having a tubular bag for inserting and holding an arm inside is known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). The patient's garment has a pocket-shaped insertion slot, through which the arm can be inserted into the inner bag.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 09-192153 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-104162

However, the patient may not want to expose the disabled arm. Although the above patient's clothing is easy to put on and take off, the wearer's elbows and upper arms are exposed to the outside of the pocket-shaped insertion slot. The present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a patient's garment capable of holding an arm while suppressing the exposure of the arm.

The present invention has a first body for covering one of the wearer's upper body in the anteroposterior direction and a second body for covering the other, and at least one of the first body and the second body. Is composed of an outer cloth and an inner cloth, which completely accommodates the forearm between the outer cloth and the inner cloth, and covers at least the elbow portion of the upper arm from the side of the wearer. The above-mentioned problem is solved by the patient's cloth that can hold the arm.

The patient's garment completely accommodates the forearm between the outer and inner cloths that make up at least one of the first and second body, and laterally covers at least the elbow portion of the upper arm. Since the wearer's arm can be held, the exposure of the arm can be suppressed as compared with the conventional patient's clothing in which the elbow and upper arm are exposed.

The outer cloth and the inner cloth are sewn along the peripheral edge, and an insertion opening is formed without being sewn at at least one armhole, and the wearer's arm inserted from the insertion opening is formed between the outer cloth and the inner cloth. It may be possible to hold it in between.

If the arm insertion slot is near the armhole, most of the patient's arm, except for the shoulder and its vicinity, is accommodated between the outer and inner cloths, significantly reducing arm exposure. ..

Both the first body and the second body are configured to have an outer cloth and an inner cloth, and the outer cloth and the inner cloth of the first body are not sewn in one armhole to form an insertion slot. It is preferable that the outer cloth and the inner cloth of the second body are not sewn together in the same armhole and the insertion port is formed.

As described above, if both the first body and the second body are configured to have the outer cloth and the inner cloth, and both insertion openings are formed on the side of the same armhole, the first body at the time of wearing is formed. It is also possible to hold the right arm or the left arm by selecting the anterior-posterior direction of the second body.

Further, the outer cloth and the inner cloth may not be sewn at both armholes and two insertion openings may be formed.

In this case, the right arm can be held or the left arm can be held in the same body in which the two insertion openings are formed.

The first body and the second body have an upper body and a lower body, and the outer cloth and the inner cloth form the upper body, and the outer cloth is sewn at the position where the upper body and the lower body are sewn together. The lower end and the lower end of the inner cloth may be sewn together.

The vertical position where the forearm is held between the outer cloth and the inner cloth is approximately the position where the lower end of the outer cloth and the lower end of the inner cloth are sewn together. By adjusting the design values of the vertical length of the upper part of the body and the vertical length of the lower part of the body, the vertical position where the forearm is held can be adjusted. The lower part of the body can also cover the part of the body below the vertical position where the forearm is held. Furthermore, if the upper part of the body and the lower part of the body are sewn together so that the lower end of the outer cloth and the lower end of the inner cloth are sewn with a common thread, the configuration is simple and it contributes to the improvement of productivity. ..

It may have a sleeve and a slit may be formed in the sleeve from the side position along the insertion direction of the arm.

The patient's arm is barely exposed because the shoulder and the upper arm near it are covered with sleeves on the outside of the body. In addition, a slit is formed in the sleeve from the side position along the insertion direction of the arm, and the sleeve is open, so that it is easy to put on and take off.

Further, the first body and the second body may not be sewn in a predetermined range below from the side position, and a slit may be formed. ..

As described above, if the first body and the second body are not sewn in a predetermined range below from the side position and a slit is formed, it is easier to put on and take off the patient's clothes.

According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a patient's garment capable of holding the arm while suppressing the exposure of the arm.

An exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the patient's garment according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Front view of the patient's clothing Rear view of the patient's clothing Development view of the outer cloth of the first body of the patient's clothing Cross-sectional view along V-V of FIG. A side view schematically showing the sleeve of the patient's clothing and its surroundings in an enlarged manner. A perspective view showing the patient's clothing with both arms passed through the sleeves. A perspective view showing the patient's clothing in a worn state where one arm is held inside the body. An exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the patient's garment according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Development view of the outer cloth of the first body of the patient's clothing

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the patient garment 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention has an appearance like a T-shirt, and has a first body 12A for covering one of the wearer's upper body in the front-rear direction. Has a second body 12B to cover the other. On the other hand, unlike the T-shirt, the first body 12A has an upper body 14A and a lower body 16A. The second body 12B also has an upper body 14B and a lower body 16B. Further, the upper body portion 14A of the first body body 12A is configured to have an outer cloth 18A and an inner cloth 20A. The upper body 14B of the second body 12B is also configured to have an outer cloth 18B and an inner cloth 20B. The patient garment 10 can completely accommodate the forearm between the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the inner cloths 20A and 20B, and can hold the wearer's arm while covering at least the elbow portion of the upper arm from the side. be. The material of the cloth constituting the outer cloths 18A and 18B, the inner cloths 20A and 20B, and the lower body parts 16A and 16B is, for example, cotton, polyester, polyurethane, or a mixed material thereof. From the viewpoint of easy attachment / detachment and comfort, a knit fabric that easily expands and contracts is preferable.

The dotted line indicated by reference numeral 22A schematically shows the seam between the outer cloth 18A and the inner cloth 20A constituting the upper body portion 14A of the first body body 12A. The outer cloth 18A and the inner cloth 20A are sewn along the peripheral edge portion, and the insertion port 26A is formed without being sewn in one armhole 24. An insertion port is not formed on the side of the other armhole 28.

The dotted line indicated by reference numeral 22B schematically shows the seam between the outer cloth 18B and the inner cloth 20B constituting the upper body 14B of the second body 12B. The outer cloth 18B and the inner cloth 20B are also sewn along the peripheral edge portion, and the insertion port 26B is formed without being sewn in the same armhole 24. An insertion port is not formed on the side of the other armhole 28. The armholes 24 and 28 are preferably larger than the armholes of a general T-shirt. The patient garment 10 also has sleeves 30, 32 attached to the armholes 24, 28. The sleeves 30 and 32 are also preferably larger (longer in the vertical direction) than the sleeves of a general T-shirt.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the patient's clothing 10 as viewed from the side of the first body 12A. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the patient's garment 10 as viewed from the side of the second body 12B. The first body 12A and the second body 12B have a mirrored relationship except for the shoulder portion 42 described later, and the first body 12A can be worn with the second body 12B on the front side. You can also wear it. In the first embodiment, the terms front view with respect to FIG. 2 and back view with respect to FIG. 3 are conveniently used to distinguish between the first body 12A and the second body 12B. When the first body 12A is worn as the front side, the wearer's right arm inserted from the insertion opening 26A can be held between the outer cloth 18A and the inner cloth 20A. When the second body 12B is worn as the front side, the left arm of the wearer inserted from the insertion port 26B can be held between the outer cloth 18B and the inner cloth 20B.

FIG. 4 is a developed view of the outer cloth 18A constituting the upper part 14A of the first body 12A. The outer cloth 18A has a large lower portion and one side portion of the inner cloth 20A. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. The outer cloth 18A is folded into a Z shape and sewn with the inner cloth 20A and the sleeves 30 and 32. Reference numeral 29 in FIG. 4 indicates a crease in the outer cloth 18A. As shown in FIG. 2, diagonal creases appear on the outside from the vicinity of the upper portion of one side portion of the outer cloth 18A to the vicinity of the other side portion of the lower portion. At the position where the upper part 14A of the body and the lower part 16A of the body are sewn together, the lower end of the outer cloth 18A and the lower end of the inner cloth 20A are sewn together. The lower end of the outer cloth 18A, the lower end of the inner cloth 20A, and the upper end of the lower part of the body 16A may be sewn together with a common thread. Further, after the lower end of the outer cloth 18A and the lower end of the inner cloth 20A are sewn together, the lower end of the upper body 14A (outer cloth 18A and the inner cloth 20A) and the upper end of the lower body 16A may be sewn together. As described above, the first body 12A and the second body 12B are mirror objects, and as shown in FIG. 3, the outer cloth 18B of the second body 12B is located near the upper part to the lower part of the outer cloth 18B. Diagonal creases appear on the outside even near the other side. The shape of the collar of the first body 12A and the shape of the collar of the second body 12B are the same. The vertical lengths of the lower body parts 16A and 16B are shorter than the lengths of the upper body parts 14A and 14B. For example, the ratio of the lengths of the upper body parts 14A and 14B to the lengths of the lower body parts 16A and 16B in the vertical direction is 2: 1. Further, the lower parts 16A and 16B of the body have a shape in which the width widens downward.

Slits 34 and 36 are formed in the sleeves 30 and 32 along the insertion direction of the arm from the side position (the position of the lower end of the arm holes 24 and 28). FIG. 6 is a side view schematically showing the sleeve 30 and its peripheral portion in an enlarged manner. The first body 12A and the second body 12B are not sewn in a predetermined range below from the side position, and a slit 38 is formed. Further, the first body 12A and the second body 12B are not sewn even in a predetermined range on the lower side from the position of the side opposite to each other, and a slit is formed (not shown). Further, the first body 12A and the second body 12B are fastened to each other by a snap button or a fastener (not shown) on one shoulder portion 42. As a result, the shoulder portion 42 can be opened.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a patient's garment 10 in a worn state in which both arms are passed through the sleeves 30 and 32. The portion below the crease slacks downward so as to extend the diagonal crease shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a patient's garment 10 in a worn state in which the right arm is held between the outer cloth 18A and the inner cloth 20A of the first body 12A.

Next, the function of the patient garment 10 will be described. The patient garment 10 completely accommodates the forearm between the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the inner cloths 20A and 20B constituting the first body 12A and the second body 12B, and the elbow portion of the upper arm is sided. Since the wearer's arm can be held while covering from the side, the exposure of the arm can be suppressed as compared with the conventional patient's clothing in which the elbow and upper arm are exposed. Further, since the patient's garment 10 has the arm insertion openings 26A and 26B in the vicinity of the armhole 24 in the first body 12A and the second body 12B, most of the patient's arm except the shoulder and the portion in the vicinity thereof. Is housed between the outer cloths 18A, 18B and the inner cloths 20A, 20B. Therefore, the exposure of the wearer's arm is significantly suppressed. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the shoulder and the upper arm portion in the vicinity thereof are covered with the sleeves 30 and 32 on the outside of the insertion port 26A and the insertion port 26B, so that the patient's arm is hardly exposed. Further, both the first body 12A and the second body 12B are configured to have the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the inner cloths 20A and 20B, and the insertion port 26A and the insertion port 26B are formed on the same armhole 24 side. By selecting the front-back direction of the first body 12A and the second body 12B when wearing, it is also possible to hold the right arm inside the first body 12A and the left arm inside the second body 12B. It is also possible to hold.

The vertical position where the forearm is held between the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the inner cloths 20A and 20B is approximately the position where the lower ends of the outer cloths 18A and 18B and the lower ends of the inner cloths 20A and 20B are sewn together. Is. By adjusting the design values of the vertical lengths of the upper body 14A and 14B and the vertical lengths of the lower body 16A and 16B, the vertical position where the forearm is held can be adjusted. In addition, the patient's garment 10 can also cover the part of the body below the vertical position where the forearm is held by the lower body portions 16A and 16B. Further, by sewing the upper body 14A (14B) and the lower body 16A (16B), the lower end of the outer cloth 18A (18B) and the lower end of the inner cloth 20A (20B) are sewn with a common thread. If this is done, the configuration is simple and it contributes to the improvement of productivity.

Further, since the slits 34 and 36 are formed in the sleeves 30 and 32 from the side position along the insertion direction of the arm and the sleeves 30 and 32 are opened downward, the sleeves 30 and 32 can be easily attached and detached. In addition to these slits, the first body 12A and the second body 12B are not sewn in a predetermined range below from the side position, and a slit is formed, so that the patient's garment 10 can be easily attached and detached. Is. Further, since the shoulder portion 42 can be opened, the patient's clothing 10 can be easily attached and detached in this respect as well. For example, the patient's garment 10 can be attached and detached only with the hand on the side without a disability. Further, since the patient clothes 10 are made of cloth except for the snap buttons, they can be washed in a washing machine like ordinary clothes.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 9, the patient garment 50 of the second embodiment has a first body 52A for covering one of the wearer's upper body in the anteroposterior direction, and a second body 52B for covering the other. have. The first body has an upper body 54A and a lower body 16A. The second body 52B has an upper body 54B and a lower body 16B. The upper body portion 54A of the first body body 52A is configured to have an outer cloth 58A and an inner cloth 60A. On the other hand, the upper part 54B of the second body 52B is made of one piece of cloth.

The dotted line indicated by reference numeral 62A schematically shows the seam between the outer cloth 58A and the inner cloth 60A constituting the upper body portion 54A of the first body body 52A. The outer cloth 58A and the inner cloth 50A constituting the upper part 54A of the first body 52A are sewn along the peripheral edge portion, and the insertion openings 66A and 68A are formed in both armholes 24 and 28 without being sewn. There is.

Unlike the first embodiment, the first body 52A and the second body 52B are not mirrored, and are worn with the first body 52A on the front side and the second body 52B on the back side. ing. Both the wearer's right arm and left arm can completely accommodate the forearm between the outer cloth 58A and the inner cloth 60A of the upper body 54A of the first body 52A, and can hold the elbow part of the upper arm while covering it from the side. Is. The right arm is inserted through the insertion slot 66A, and the left arm is inserted through the insertion slot 68A.

As shown in FIG. 10, the outer cloth 58A constituting the upper body 54A of the first body 52A has a large lower portion and both side portions with respect to the inner cloth 60A. Similar to the first embodiment, the outer cloth 58A is folded into a Z shape and sewn with the inner cloth 60A. Reference numeral 70 in FIG. 10 indicates a crease in the outer cloth 58A. Diagonal creases appear on the outside from the vicinity of the upper part of both sides of the outer cloth 18A to the vicinity of the center of the lower part. At the position where the upper part of the body 54A and the lower part 16A of the body are sewn together, the lower end of the outer cloth 58A and the lower end of the inner cloth 60A are sewn together. The shape of the collar of the first body 52A and the shape of the collar of the second body 52B are different. More specifically, the notch on the collar of the first body 52A is larger than the notch on the collar of the second body 12B. Since the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 will be used for the same configurations, and the description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the function of the patient garment 50 will be described. Unlike the patient garment 10 of the first embodiment, the patient garment 50 can hold the right arm in the first body 52A in which the two insertion openings 66A and the insertion openings 68A are formed, and the left arm can also be held. It can also be retained. Other functions are the same as those of the patient garment 10 of the first embodiment.

In the first and second embodiments, the first body 12A and 52A and the second body 12B and 52B are fastened to each other by a snap button or a fastener on one shoulder 42, but both of them. They may be fastened to each other by snap buttons or fasteners on the shoulders. On the other hand, the first body 12A and 52A and the second body 12B and 52B may be sewn on both shoulders if there is no practical problem in attaching and detaching due to the degree of disability of the patient and the like.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the first body 12A, 52A and the second body 12B, 52B are not sewn in a predetermined range below from the side position, and a slit is formed. However, for example, if the armholes 24 and 28 are sufficiently large and there is no practical problem in attaching / detaching the patient clothes 10 and 50 and inserting the arm from the insertion ports 26A, 26B, 66A and 68A, the first body 12A and 52A are used. The second bodies 12B and 52B may be sewn together in all the lower portions from the side positions (positions of the lower ends of the armholes 24 and 28).

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the outer cloths 18A, 18B, 58A are formed larger than the inner cloths 20A, 20B, 60A, but are formed from the insertion ports 26A, 66A, and the insertion ports 26B, 68A. The shapes of the outer cloths 18A, 18B, and 58A may be the same as the shapes of the inner cloths 20A, 20B, and 60A, as long as there is no practical problem in inserting the arm and holding the arm.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the insertion openings 26A and 26B and the insertion openings 66A and 68A are formed at the positions of the armholes 24 and 28, but the insertion openings are the lower ends of the upper body 14A, 14B and 54A. It may be formed at a position between the armhole and the armhole.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the patient clothes 10 and 50 have sleeves 30 and 32, but may not have sleeves depending on needs and the like. Further, in the first and second embodiments, the lower body 16A and 16B are made of a cloth different from the upper body 14A, 14B, 54A and 54B, but the cloth (inner cloth or outer cloth) constituting the upper body is formed. The cloth) may be extended to the lower part of the body and may not have the lower part of the body. Further, the cloth (inner cloth or outer cloth) constituting the upper part of the body may not extend to the lower part of the body according to needs and the like, and may not have the lower part of the body.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the patient clothes 10 and 50 can hold the right arm or the left arm inside the body, but the patient clothes are either the right arm or the left arm. It may be configured so that only can be retained. For example, the upper body 14A or 14B of the first body 12A or the second body 12B of the patient garment 10 of the first embodiment is replaced with the upper body 54B of the second body 52B of the patient garment 50 of the second embodiment. It may be configured as a new type.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a patient's clothing for a patient with a disability such as a shoulder or an elbow.

10,50 Patient clothes 12A, 52A First body 12B, 52B Second body 14A, 14B, 54A, 54B Upper body 16A, 16B Lower body 18A, 18B, 58A Outer cloth 20A, 20B, 60A Inner cloth 22A, 22B , 62A Seams 24, 28 Armholes 26A, 26B, 66A, 68A Insertions 29, 70 Folds 30, 32 Sleeves 34, 36, 38 Slits 42 Shoulders

Claims (7)

The first body to cover one of the wearer's upper body in the front-back direction,
With a second body to cover the other,
At least one of the first body and the second body
With the outer cloth,
Consists of having an inner cloth,
A patient garment capable of completely accommodating the forearm between the outer cloth and the inner cloth and holding the wearer's arm while laterally covering at least the elbow portion of the upper arm. In claim 1,
The outer cloth and the inner cloth are sewn along the peripheral edge portion, and an insertion slot is formed in at least one armhole without being sewn.
A patient's garment capable of holding the wearer's arm inserted through the insertion slot between the outer cloth and the inner cloth. In claim 2,
Both the first body and the second body are configured to have the outer cloth and the inner cloth.
The outer cloth and the inner cloth of the first body are not sewn in one of the armholes, and an insertion port is formed.
A patient's garment in which an insertion port is formed without sewing the outer cloth and the inner cloth of the second body in the same armhole. In claim 2,
A patient garment in which the outer cloth and the inner cloth are not sewn together in both the armholes and two insertion holes are formed. In claim 1,
The first body and the second body are the upper part of the body,
With the lower part of the body,
The outer cloth and the inner cloth constitute the upper part of the body,
A patient garment in which the lower end of the outer cloth and the lower end of the inner cloth are sewn at a position where the upper part of the body and the lower part of the body are sewn together. In claim 1,
A patient's garment having sleeves and having slits formed in the sleeves from the armpit position along the insertion direction of the arm. In claim 6,
The first body and the second body are patient clothes in which slits are formed without being sewn within a predetermined range below the armpit position.

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