JP2022057066A - Ceiling fan - Google Patents

Ceiling fan Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2022057066A
JP2022057066A JP2020165133A JP2020165133A JP2022057066A JP 2022057066 A JP2022057066 A JP 2022057066A JP 2020165133 A JP2020165133 A JP 2020165133A JP 2020165133 A JP2020165133 A JP 2020165133A JP 2022057066 A JP2022057066 A JP 2022057066A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
support portion
ceiling fan
annular
blade
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2020165133A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕樹 田中
Hiroki Tanaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020165133A priority Critical patent/JP2022057066A/en
Publication of JP2022057066A publication Critical patent/JP2022057066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

To improve maintenance performance, related to a ceiling fan whose blades can be attached and detached by a user without using a tool.SOLUTION: A ceiling fan comprises a motor part 7, a support part 10 which rotates by the motor part 7, and a blade part 5 arranged at the support part 10. The blade part 5 has blade portions 11 for substantially blowing air, and circular ring-shaped circular ring portions 12 for connecting a plurality of the blade portions 11. The circular ring portions 12 are fit to the support part 10 so that center axes of the circular ring portions 12 are located above a rotating shaft of the support part 10 at the circular ring portions 12 and the support part 10, and the ceiling fan has a rotation attachment mechanism in which the circular ring portions 12 are attached to the support part 10 by rotating the circular ring portions 12 with the center axes of the circular ring portions 12 as rotation centers, thus improving maintenance performance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、天井から吊下げられる天井扇風機に関する。 The present invention relates to a ceiling fan suspended from the ceiling.

従来の天井扇風機においては、天井に取り付け可能なモータ部と、モータ部によって回転する支持部と、支持部に設けられた羽根板と、羽根板は支持部に固定される根元部を備え、ねじなどの固定部材によって羽根板は支持部に係合するものであった。 In a conventional ceiling fan, a motor portion that can be attached to the ceiling, a support portion that is rotated by the motor portion, a blade plate provided on the support portion, and a blade plate having a root portion that is fixed to the support portion are provided with screws. The blade plate was engaged with the support portion by a fixing member such as.

特開2013-194722号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-194722

このような従来の天井扇風機では、羽根板を支持部に取り付けてからモータ部を天井へと取りつけるため、一度、天井扇を天井に取り付けてしまうと、羽根板の取り外しが困難となり、更にメンテナンス性を高めることが要求されている。 In such a conventional ceiling fan, the blade plate is attached to the support part and then the motor part is attached to the ceiling. Therefore, once the ceiling fan is attached to the ceiling, it becomes difficult to remove the blade plate, and it is easier to maintain. Is required to increase.

本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、一度天井扇を天井に取り付けたとしても、天井から天井扇を取り外すことなく、工具なしで羽根板の着脱を行えることを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is that even if a ceiling fan is once attached to the ceiling, the blade plate can be attached / detached without a tool without removing the ceiling fan from the ceiling.

そして、この目的を達成するために、本発明はモータ部と、前記モータ部によって回転する支持部と、前記支持部に設けられた羽根部とを備え、前記羽根部は、空気を実質的に送風する翼部分と、複数の前記翼部を連結する円環形状の円環部分とを有し、前記円環部分と前記支持部とには、前記円環部分の中心軸が前記支持部の回転軸上に位置するように前記支持部に前記円環部分を嵌め、前記円環部分の中心軸を回転中心として前記円環部分を回転させると、前記円環部分が前記支持部に装着される回転装着機構を有することを特徴としたものであり、これにより所期の目的を達成するものである。 Then, in order to achieve this object, the present invention includes a motor portion, a support portion rotated by the motor portion, and a blade portion provided on the support portion, and the blade portion substantially sucks air. It has a wing portion that blows air and an annular portion that connects a plurality of the wing portions, and the central axis of the annular portion is the support portion of the annular portion and the support portion. When the annular portion is fitted to the support portion so as to be located on the rotation axis and the annular portion is rotated with the central axis of the annular portion as the center of rotation, the annular portion is attached to the support portion. It is characterized by having a rotary mounting mechanism, which achieves the intended purpose.

本発明によれば、天井に取り付け可能なモータ部と、前記モータ部によって回転する支持部と、前記支持部に設けられた羽根部とを備え、前記羽根部は、空気を実質的に送風する翼部分と、複数の前記翼部を連結する円環形状の円環部分とを有し、前記円環部分と前記支持部とには、前記円環部分の中心軸が前記支持部の回転軸上に位置するように前記支持部に前記円環部分を嵌め、前記円環部分の中心軸を回転中心として前記円環部分を回転させると、前記円環部分が前記支持部に装着される回転装着機構を有することを特徴としたものである。以上の構成により、使用者は工具なしで羽根板の着脱を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, a motor portion that can be mounted on the ceiling, a support portion that is rotated by the motor portion, and a blade portion provided on the support portion are provided, and the blade portion substantially blows air. It has a wing portion and an annular portion having an annular shape connecting a plurality of the wing portions, and the central axis of the annular portion is the rotation axis of the support portion in the annular portion and the support portion. When the annular portion is fitted to the support portion so as to be located above and the annular portion is rotated around the central axis of the annular portion, the annular portion is mounted on the support portion. It is characterized by having a mounting mechanism. With the above configuration, the user can attach / detach the blade plate without using a tool.

本発明の実施の形態1の天井扇風機の側面図Side view of the ceiling fan according to the first embodiment of the present invention 同天井扇風機の部分拡大図Partial enlarged view of the same ceiling fan 同天井扇風機の羽根部斜視図Perspective view of the blades of the same ceiling fan 同天井扇風機の羽根部と支持部との係合過程を示す部分拡大図Partial enlarged view showing the engagement process between the blade and support of the ceiling fan 本発明の実施の形態2の天井扇風機の羽根部と支持部の断面図Sectional drawing of the blade part and support part of the ceiling fan of Embodiment 2 of this invention

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1にかかる天井扇風機1の側面図を図1に示し、天井扇風機1の部分拡大図を図2に示す。図2は、上モータカバー3を外した状態である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a side view of the ceiling fan 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a partially enlarged view of the ceiling fan 1. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the upper motor cover 3 is removed.

図1、図2に示すように、天井扇風機1は、連結部2と、羽根部5と、モータ部7と、支持部10とを備えている。天井19に固定された連結部2を介して天井扇風機1は支持される。モータ部7は、連結部2に支持されている。モータ部7は、連結部2の下部に固定される円形状の固定子8と、固定子8の周囲を回転する環状の回転子9とを備える。モータ部7に通電されることにより、回転子9が固定子8の周囲を回転する。回転子9の周縁には、中心軸が上下方向に延びた円筒形状である支持部10が固定されており、支持部10は回転子9とともに一体的に回転する。モータ部7の下部を覆うように、下モータカバー4が取り付けられている。連結部2の中央部であるモータ部7の上方には、基板ケース6が固定されている。基板ケース6を覆うように、上モータカバー3が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ceiling fan 1 includes a connecting portion 2, a blade portion 5, a motor portion 7, and a support portion 10. The ceiling fan 1 is supported via a connecting portion 2 fixed to the ceiling 19. The motor portion 7 is supported by the connecting portion 2. The motor portion 7 includes a circular stator 8 fixed to the lower portion of the connecting portion 2 and an annular rotor 9 that rotates around the stator 8. When the motor unit 7 is energized, the rotor 9 rotates around the stator 8. A support portion 10 having a cylindrical shape with a central axis extending in the vertical direction is fixed to the peripheral edge of the rotor 9, and the support portion 10 rotates integrally with the rotor 9. The lower motor cover 4 is attached so as to cover the lower part of the motor portion 7. The substrate case 6 is fixed above the motor portion 7 which is the central portion of the connecting portion 2. The upper motor cover 3 is attached so as to cover the board case 6.

図3は、天井扇風機の羽根の斜視図であり、図4は天井扇風機の羽根部と支持部との係合過程を示す部分拡大図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the blades of the ceiling fan, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view showing the engagement process between the blade portion and the support portion of the ceiling fan.

図3、図4に示すように、羽根部5は、複数枚の翼部分11と、1つの円環部分12と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the blade portion 5 includes a plurality of blade portions 11 and one annular portion 12.

円環部分12は、中心軸が上下方向に延びた円筒形状であり、支持部10より一回り大きく、円環部分12内面に、支持部10の外面が嵌る大きさである。 The annular portion 12 has a cylindrical shape with a central axis extending in the vertical direction, is one size larger than the support portion 10, and has a size such that the outer surface of the support portion 10 fits into the inner surface of the annular portion 12.

翼部分11は、略横長板形状であり、円環部分12の中心軸を中心として放射状に円環部分12の外面に連結されている。本実施形態では、5枚の翼部分11が等間隔で、円環部分12の外面から径方向外側に延びるように固定されている。 The wing portion 11 has a substantially oblong plate shape, and is radially connected to the outer surface of the annular portion 12 about the central axis of the annular portion 12. In the present embodiment, the five blade portions 11 are fixed at equal intervals so as to extend radially outward from the outer surface of the annular portion 12.

円環部分12と支持部10とには、円環部分12の中心軸が支持部10の回転軸上に位置するように支持部10に円環部分12を嵌め、円環部分12の中心軸を回転中心として円環部分12を回転させると、円環部分12が支持部10に装着される回転装着機構20を有している。 In the annular portion 12 and the support portion 10, the annular portion 12 is fitted to the support portion 10 so that the central axis of the annular portion 12 is located on the rotation axis of the support portion 10, and the central axis of the annular portion 12 is fitted. When the annulus portion 12 is rotated around the center of rotation, the annulus portion 12 has a rotation mounting mechanism 20 that is attached to the support portion 10.

翼部分11が、破損したり、埃の堆積で清掃が必要になったときなど、複数枚の翼部分11は全て円環部分12を通して連結されているため、使用者は羽根部5を1つだけ支持部10に取り付けるだけでよい。つまり、羽根部5の着脱が必要な場合に工具無しで着脱することができる。 When the wing portion 11 is damaged or needs to be cleaned due to the accumulation of dust, the plurality of wing portions 11 are all connected through the annular portion 12, so that the user has one blade portion 5. It only needs to be attached to the support portion 10. That is, when it is necessary to attach / detach the blade portion 5, it can be attached / detached without a tool.

具体的には、回転装着機構20は、円環部分12に設けた複数の切り欠き部13と、支持部10に設けた切り欠き部13と係合する複数のフック部16と、を有する。使用者は、支持部10に設けられたフック部16に円環部分12に設けられた切り欠き部13を通し、円環部分12を回転させると、羽根部5を支持部10に装着することができる。 Specifically, the rotary mounting mechanism 20 has a plurality of notches 13 provided in the annular portion 12 and a plurality of hook portions 16 engaged with the notches 13 provided in the support portion 10. When the user passes the notch portion 13 provided in the annular portion 12 through the hook portion 16 provided in the support portion 10 and rotates the annular portion 12, the blade portion 5 is attached to the support portion 10. Can be done.

切り欠き部13は、上下切り欠き部分14と、左右切り欠き部分15と、を備えている。上下切り欠き部分14は、円環部分12の上端から下方に延びる溝である。左右切り欠き部分15は、上下切り欠き部分14の下部から横方向に延びる溝である。 The notch portion 13 includes an upper and lower notch portion 14 and a left and right notch portion 15. The upper and lower cutout portions 14 are grooves extending downward from the upper end of the annular portion 12. The left-right notched portion 15 is a groove extending laterally from the lower portion of the upper and lower notched portions 14.

フック部16は、棒形状であり、円筒形状の支持部10の側面(外面)から径方向外側に延びている。フック部16は、支持部10から水平方向に延びる水平フック16aと、水平フック16aの先端から上方に延びる先端フック16bと、を有している。 The hook portion 16 has a rod shape and extends radially outward from the side surface (outer surface) of the cylindrical support portion 10. The hook portion 16 has a horizontal hook 16a extending in the horizontal direction from the support portion 10 and a tip hook 16b extending upward from the tip of the horizontal hook 16a.

以上の構成において、使用者は、支持部10に設けられたフック部16を円環部分12に設けられた切り欠き部13の上下切り欠き部分14に通し、次に、フック部16を左右切り欠き部分15に入るように円環部分12を回転させると、羽根部5が支持部10に回転装着することができる。支持部10と先端フック16bとの間に、円環部分12が嵌り、円環部分12の左右切り欠き部分15に、支持部10の水平フック16aが引っ掛かる構成である。 In the above configuration, the user passes the hook portion 16 provided on the support portion 10 through the upper and lower cutout portions 14 of the cutout portion 13 provided on the annular portion 12, and then cuts the hook portion 16 left and right. When the annular portion 12 is rotated so as to enter the notched portion 15, the blade portion 5 can be rotationally mounted on the support portion 10. The annular portion 12 is fitted between the support portion 10 and the tip hook 16b, and the horizontal hook 16a of the support portion 10 is hooked on the left and right notched portions 15 of the annular portion 12.

このような構成を有する本実施の形態1の天井扇風機1の動作について説明する。天井扇風機1において、モータ部7に通電されると、回転子9が回転する。この回転により支持部10とともに支持部10に固定されている羽根部5が回転子9の中心回りに回動する。羽根部5において、翼部分11は、回転方向前方側から後方側向かうにしたがって斜め下方に傾斜しているため、翼部分11の下面に沿って流れる空気が、天井19側から床方向(下方)へ送風される。なお、それぞれの羽根部5は、例えば、200~300回転/分程度の回転速度で回転駆動される。 The operation of the ceiling fan 1 of the first embodiment having such a configuration will be described. In the ceiling fan 1, when the motor unit 7 is energized, the rotor 9 rotates. By this rotation, the blade portion 5 fixed to the support portion 10 together with the support portion 10 rotates around the center of the rotor 9. In the blade portion 5, since the blade portion 11 is inclined diagonally downward from the front side in the rotation direction toward the rear side, the air flowing along the lower surface of the blade portion 11 flows from the ceiling 19 side toward the floor (downward). Is blown to. Each blade portion 5 is rotationally driven at a rotation speed of, for example, about 200 to 300 rotations / minute.

また、左右切り欠き部分15は、上下切り欠き部分14から支持部10の回転方向に延びる構成である。これにより、支持部10が回転すると、フック部16は、左右切り欠き部分15における先端側(支持部10の回転方向側)に移動し易くなる。つまり、支持部10が回転すると、フック部16は、左右切り欠き部分15における根元側(上下切り欠き部分14側)へ移動し難くなるので、フック部16は切り欠き部13から外れ難くなる。 Further, the left and right notch portions 15 have a configuration extending from the upper and lower notch portions 14 in the rotational direction of the support portion 10. As a result, when the support portion 10 rotates, the hook portion 16 easily moves to the tip end side (rotational direction side of the support portion 10) of the left and right notch portions 15. That is, when the support portion 10 rotates, the hook portion 16 is less likely to move to the root side (upper and lower notch portions 14 side) of the left and right notch portions 15, so that the hook portion 16 is less likely to come off from the notch portion 13.

(実施の形態2)
図5は、本発明の実施の形態2の天井扇風機の羽根部と支持部の断面図である。実施の形態1と同様の構成要素については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細の説明を省略する。実施の形態1と相違する点は、回転装着機構である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a blade portion and a support portion of the ceiling fan according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The difference from the first embodiment is the rotary mounting mechanism.

回転装着機構は、円環部分12の内面に設けた第1ねじ山17と、支持部10の外面に設けた第2ねじ山18と、を有している。第1ねじ山17と第2ねじ山18との係合によって、円環部分12が支持部10に装着される。 The rotary mounting mechanism has a first thread 17 provided on the inner surface of the annular portion 12 and a second thread 18 provided on the outer surface of the support portion 10. By engaging the first thread 17 and the second thread 18, the annular portion 12 is attached to the support portion 10.

また、第1ねじ山17と第2ねじ山18とは羽根部5の回転方向と逆の方向で係合するような構造としてもよい。円環部分12を支持部10の回転方向とは逆方向に回転させることによって、円環部分12が支持部10に装着される。このように、回転装着の方向は羽根部5の回転方向と逆にすると、回転する円環部分12の逆トルクによりねじが締まる方向に力が働くので、より強固に羽根部5を支持部10に固定することができる。 Further, the structure may be such that the first thread 17 and the second thread 18 are engaged in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the blade portion 5. By rotating the annular portion 12 in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the support portion 10, the annular portion 12 is attached to the support portion 10. In this way, when the rotation mounting direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the blade portion 5, a force acts in the direction in which the screw is tightened by the reverse torque of the rotating annular portion 12, so that the blade portion 5 is supported by the support portion 10 more firmly. Can be fixed to.

本発明は家庭用や事務所用などの天井扇風機として有用である。 The present invention is useful as a ceiling fan for homes and offices.

1 天井扇風機
2 連結部
3 上モータカバー
4 下モータカバー
5 羽根部
6 基板ケース
7 モータ部
8 固定子
9 回転子
10 支持部
11 翼部分
12 円環部分
13 切り欠き部
14 上下切り欠き部分
15 左右切り欠き部分
16 フック部
16a 水平フック
16b 先端フック
17 第1ねじ山
18 第2ねじ山
19 天井
1 Ceiling fan 2 Connecting part 3 Upper motor cover 4 Lower motor cover 5 Blade part 6 Board case 7 Motor part 8 Stator 9 Rotor 10 Support part 11 Wing part 12 Circular part 13 Notch part 14 Top and bottom notch part 15 Left and right Notch 16 Hook 16a Horizontal hook 16b Tip hook 17 1st thread 18 2nd thread 19 Ceiling

Claims (5)

モータ部と、
前記モータ部によって回転する支持部と、
前記支持部に設けられた羽根部と、を備え、
前記羽根部は、
空気を実質的に送風する翼部分と、
複数の前記翼部分を連結する円環形状の円環部分と、を有し、
前記円環部分と前記支持部とには、
前記円環部分の中心軸が前記支持部の回転軸上に位置するように前記支持部に前記円環部分を嵌め、前記円環部分の中心軸を回転中心として前記円環部分を回転させると、前記円環部分が前記支持部に装着される回転装着機構を有することを特徴とする天井扇風機。
With the motor part
A support portion rotated by the motor portion and a support portion
A blade portion provided on the support portion is provided.
The blade portion is
The wing part that blows air substantially,
It has an annulus-shaped annular portion that connects a plurality of the wing portions, and has.
The annulus portion and the support portion have
When the annular portion is fitted to the support portion so that the central axis of the annular portion is located on the rotation axis of the support portion, and the annular portion is rotated around the central axis of the annular portion as the rotation center. , A ceiling fan having a rotary mounting mechanism in which the annular portion is mounted on the support portion.
前記回転装着機構は、
前記円環部分に設けた複数の切り欠き部と、
前記支持部に設けた前記切り欠き部と係合する複数のフック部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天井扇風機。
The rotary mounting mechanism is
A plurality of notches provided in the annulus portion and
The ceiling fan according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of hook portions that engage with the notch portion provided in the support portion.
前記切り欠き部は、前記円環部分の上端から下方に延びた上下切り欠き部分と、
前記上下切り欠き部分の下部から横方向に延びる左右切り欠き部分と、を有し、
前記左右切り欠き部分は、前記上下切り欠き部分から前記支持部の回転方向に延びることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の天井扇風機。
The notch portion includes an upper and lower notch portion extending downward from the upper end of the annulus portion.
It has left and right notches extending laterally from the lower part of the upper and lower notches.
The ceiling fan according to claim 2, wherein the left and right cutout portions extend from the upper and lower cutout portions in the rotational direction of the support portion.
前記回転装着機構は、
前記円環部分の内面に設けた第1ねじ山と、
前記支持部の外面に設けた第2ねじ山と、を有し、
前記第1ねじ山と前記第2ねじ山との係合によって前記円環部分が前記支持部に装着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天井扇風機。
The rotary mounting mechanism is
The first screw thread provided on the inner surface of the annulus portion and
It has a second thread provided on the outer surface of the support portion, and has.
The ceiling fan according to claim 1, wherein the annular portion is attached to the support portion by engaging the first screw thread with the second screw thread.
前記回転装着機構は、前記円環部分を前記支持部の回転方向とは逆方向に回転させることによって、前記円環部分が前記支持部に装着されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の天井扇風機。 The fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the rotary mounting mechanism mounts the annular portion on the support portion by rotating the annular portion in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the support portion. Ceiling fan.
JP2020165133A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Ceiling fan Pending JP2022057066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020165133A JP2022057066A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Ceiling fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020165133A JP2022057066A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Ceiling fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2022057066A true JP2022057066A (en) 2022-04-11

Family

ID=81110250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020165133A Pending JP2022057066A (en) 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Ceiling fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2022057066A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4884947A (en) Ceiling fan assembly
US7507068B2 (en) Heat-dissipating mechanism for a motor
CN107313958B (en) Driving assembly for fan and fan with driving assembly
EP2022986B1 (en) Fan blade mounting system
US7175392B2 (en) Ceiling fan motor with stationary shaft
JP2012514178A (en) Local exhaust ventilation
JP2008088971A (en) Micro fan
US6884035B2 (en) Fan blade attachment
US7291192B1 (en) Removable gas/liquid separator for a motor
WO2017051784A1 (en) Motor and rotating propeller device
US866292A (en) Ceiling-fan.
CA2617306A1 (en) Fan blade mounting system
JP7142759B2 (en) ceiling fan
JP2022057066A (en) Ceiling fan
USRE34147E (en) Ceiling fan assembly
JP2015048830A (en) Air blower
JP2002213763A (en) Air conditioner
WO2021229806A1 (en) Ceiling fan
CN210638114U (en) Air guide assembly for air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner indoor unit
JP3223371U (en) Circulator
JP7007404B2 (en) A fan with a drive assembly for the fan and a drive assembly for the fan
JP4858090B2 (en) Blower
GB2402977A (en) Ceiling fan with folding blades
JP5946300B2 (en) Fan filter unit
JP7445690B2 (en) ceiling fan

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20221021