JP2022055735A - Kneaded product transfer device and manufacturing apparatus for fiber-reinforced resin molded product - Google Patents

Kneaded product transfer device and manufacturing apparatus for fiber-reinforced resin molded product Download PDF

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JP2022055735A
JP2022055735A JP2020163320A JP2020163320A JP2022055735A JP 2022055735 A JP2022055735 A JP 2022055735A JP 2020163320 A JP2020163320 A JP 2020163320A JP 2020163320 A JP2020163320 A JP 2020163320A JP 2022055735 A JP2022055735 A JP 2022055735A
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kneaded
transfer
transfer robot
kneaded material
mounting table
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JP7481219B2 (en
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隆一 木村
Ryuichi Kimura
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Kurimoto Ltd
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Abstract

To accurately mold a resin molded body of a complicated shape.SOLUTION: A kneaded product transfer device (10) that transfers a kneaded product (K2), which comprises resin and fiber kneaded together, from transport means (4) to a molding die (80) includes: a mounting table (60) provided between the transport means (4) and a molding apparatus (8) having the molding die; a first transfer robot (5) that three-dimensionally arranges a plurality of kneaded products on the mounting table so as to have a predetermined shape according to a shape of a final molded product by repeatedly grasping and placing the kneaded product on the mounting table; and a second transfer robot (7) that grips the plurality of kneaded products placed on the mounting table in a predetermined shape at once and puts them into the molding die.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、樹脂と繊維とを混練した混練物の移送装置、および、繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a transfer device for a kneaded product obtained by kneading a resin and a fiber, and a device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molded product.

近年、熱可塑性樹脂等の樹脂と炭素繊維等の繊維とを混練した複合材料を製造する成形方法として、LFT-D(Long Fiber Thermoplastics -Direct)法が採用されている。LFT-D法により複合材料を製造する方法は、例えば特開2013-173330号公報(特許文献1)に開示されている。 In recent years, the LFT-D (Long Fiber Thermoplastics -Direct) method has been adopted as a molding method for producing a composite material in which a resin such as a thermoplastic resin and a fiber such as carbon fiber are kneaded. A method for producing a composite material by the LFT-D method is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-173330 (Patent Document 1).

特許文献1では、混練機(押出し装置)のシリンダー内に連続繊維材と熱可塑性樹脂材とを導入し、シリンダー内に配置されたスクリューの回転によって、連続繊維材を裁断しながら熱可塑性樹脂材と混練して混練材料を生成し、この混練材料をシリンダーの外部に押し出して、後工程にて成形型内の混練材料をプレス加工して繊維強化樹脂成形体を製造する方法が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a continuous fiber material and a thermoplastic resin material are introduced into the cylinder of a kneader (extruder), and the thermoplastic resin material is cut while cutting the continuous fiber material by the rotation of a screw arranged in the cylinder. Disclosed is a method of producing a kneaded material by kneading the kneaded material, extruding the kneaded material to the outside of the cylinder, and pressing the kneaded material in the molding die in a subsequent step to produce a fiber-reinforced resin molded body. ..

また、特開2018-144287号公報(特許文献2)では、繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置が、裁断後の混練物を成形型に投入するパターンに位置決めする位置決め手段を含み、位置決め手段によってX方向およびY方向に位置決めされた複数個(たとえば2個)の混練物が、移送装置としてのロボットハンドによって一度に拾い上げられる構成が開示されている。 Further, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-144287 (Patent Document 2), a positioning means for positioning a fiber-reinforced resin molded body manufacturing apparatus into a pattern for putting a kneaded product after cutting into a molding die is included, and the X is provided by the positioning means. A configuration is disclosed in which a plurality of (for example, two) kneaded products positioned in the direction and the Y direction are picked up at one time by a robot hand as a transfer device.

特開2013-173330号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-1733330 特開2018-144287号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2018-144287

特許文献1に開示されたような繊維強化樹脂材の製造装置において、複雑形状の繊維強化樹脂材を成形するための実用的な技術は未だ存在していない。 In the fiber-reinforced resin material manufacturing apparatus as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is not yet a practical technique for molding a fiber-reinforced resin material having a complicated shape.

また、特許文献2では、成形型での成形工程の前に複数の混練物を所定のパターンに位置決めし、位置決めした複数個の混練物を一度に成形型に投入する構成であるため、混練物を一個ずつ成形型に投入して樹脂成形体を成形するよりも成形精度が向上するものの、複雑形状の樹脂成形体を精度良く成形するためには改善の余地があった。 Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of kneaded products are positioned in a predetermined pattern before the molding process in the molding die, and the plurality of positioned kneaded products are charged into the molding die at once. Although the molding accuracy is improved as compared with the case where the resin molded bodies are molded one by one into a molding die, there is room for improvement in order to accurately mold a resin molded body having a complicated shape.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、複雑形状の樹脂成形体を精度良く成形することのできる混練物の移送装置、および、繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is a kneaded material transfer device capable of accurately molding a resin molded body having a complicated shape, and a fiber reinforced resin. It is to provide the manufacturing apparatus of a molded body.

この発明のある局面に従う混練物の移送装置は、樹脂と繊維とを混練した混練物を、搬送手段から成形型へと移送する移送装置であって、搬送手段と成形型を有する成形装置との間に設けられた載置台と、混練物の把持および載置台への載置を繰り返し行うことによって、最終成形物の形状に応じた所定形状となるように複数の混練物を載置台に立体的に配置する第1の移送ロボットと、載置台上に配置された複数の混練物を、所定形状のまま一度に把持して成形型に投入する第2の移送ロボットとを備える。 The transfer device for a kneaded product according to a certain aspect of the present invention is a transfer device for transferring a kneaded product obtained by kneading a resin and a fiber from a transfer means to a molding die, and is a transfer device having a transfer means and a molding die. By repeatedly grasping and placing the kneaded material on the mounting table provided between the mounting table, a plurality of kneaded materials are three-dimensionally placed on the mounting table so as to have a predetermined shape according to the shape of the final molded product. It is provided with a first transfer robot arranged in the above, and a second transfer robot that holds a plurality of kneaded materials arranged on the mounting table at one time in a predetermined shape and puts them into a molding die.

好ましくは、混練物の移送装置は、載置台上に配置された混練物を上方側から加温するための加温装置と、第1の移送ロボットの動作と連動して、載置台と加温装置とを相対的に往復移動させる移動制御手段とをさらに備える。 Preferably, the transfer device for the kneaded material is a heating device for heating the kneaded material placed on the mounting table from above, and the mounting table and the heating device in conjunction with the operation of the first transfer robot. Further provided with a movement control means for relatively reciprocating the device.

好ましくは、載置台は、成形型の起伏形状に対応する載置面を有している。載置台に、載置面を構成するずれ止め具が設けられていてもよい。 Preferably, the mounting table has a mounting surface corresponding to the undulating shape of the molding die. The mounting table may be provided with a slip stopper that constitutes a mounting surface.

混練物の移送装置は、第1の移送ロボットまたは第2の移送ロボットによる把持対象の混練物を撮影可能な撮影手段をさらに備えていてもよい。この場合、第1の移送ロボットまたは第2の移送ロボットは、撮影手段による撮影結果に基づいて、混練物の把持位置を調整することができる。 The kneaded material transfer device may further include a photographing means capable of photographing the kneaded material to be gripped by the first transfer robot or the second transfer robot. In this case, the first transfer robot or the second transfer robot can adjust the gripping position of the kneaded material based on the imaging result by the imaging means.

この発明の他の局面に従う繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置は、上記記載の混練物の移送装置と、移送装置の上流側に配置され、混練装置から吐出された混練材料を裁断し、裁断後の混練物を下流側へ送る裁断装置と、移送装置の下流側に配置され、第2の移送ロボットによって成形型に配置された複数の混練物を加圧成形する成形装置とを備える。 The apparatus for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded product according to another aspect of the present invention is arranged on the upstream side of the above-mentioned kneaded product transfer device and the transfer device, cuts the kneaded material discharged from the kneading device, and after cutting. It is provided with a cutting device for sending the kneaded material to the downstream side and a molding device for pressure molding a plurality of kneaded products arranged on the downstream side of the transfer device and arranged in a molding die by a second transfer robot.

好ましくは、裁断装置は、混練装置から吐出された混練材料を計量しながら複数のサイズの混練物に裁断し、第1の移送ロボットは、裁断装置による裁断タイミングに連動して、混練物を把持するための把持部を往復移動させる。 Preferably, the cutting device cuts the kneaded material of a plurality of sizes while weighing the kneaded material discharged from the kneading device, and the first transfer robot grips the kneaded material in conjunction with the cutting timing by the cutting device. The grip is reciprocated.

本発明によれば、複雑形状の樹脂成形体を精度良く成形することができる。 According to the present invention, a resin molded body having a complicated shape can be molded with high accuracy.

本発明の実施の形態に係る繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置の構成を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the fiber reinforced resin molded article which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る混練物の移送装置の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the structure of the transfer apparatus of the kneaded material which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における第1の移送ロボットの動作を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the operation of the 1st transfer robot in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態における第2の移送ロボットの動作を模式的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows typically the operation of the 2nd transfer robot in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態におけるずれ止め具の構成例を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows typically the structural example of the slip stopper in embodiment of this invention.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰返さない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding parts in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will not be repeated.

<繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置の概略構成>
図1を参照して、はじめに、本発明の実施の形態に係る繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置1の概略構成について説明する。図1に示すように、繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置1は、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とを混練する混練装置2と、混練装置2から吐出された連続形状の混練材料K1を裁断する裁断装置3と、裁断後の混練物K2を金型80へと移送する移送装置10と、金型80を有する成形装置8とを備えている。なお、図面上において、混練材料K1および混練物K2をハッチングで示している。
<Outlined configuration of manufacturing equipment for fiber reinforced resin molded product>
With reference to FIG. 1, first, a schematic configuration of a fiber-reinforced resin molded product manufacturing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the fiber-reinforced resin molded body manufacturing apparatus 1 is a kneading apparatus 2 for kneading fibers and a thermoplastic resin, and a cutting apparatus for cutting a continuous-shaped kneading material K1 discharged from the kneading apparatus 2. 3. It is provided with a transfer device 10 for transferring the kneaded product K2 after cutting to the mold 80, and a molding device 8 having the mold 80. In the drawings, the kneading material K1 and the kneaded material K2 are shown by hatching.

(混練装置)
混練装置2は、熱可塑性樹脂に繊維が混入されてなる成形体材料としての混練物を製造する装置である。混練装置2は、たとえば、熱可塑性樹脂と繊維とを混練する第1混練機21と、第1混練機21に導入される熱可塑性樹脂を、第1混練機21内での繊維との混練に先立って、混練・溶融する第2混練機22と、第1混練機21に繊維を供給する繊維供給部(図示せず)とを含んでいる。第1混練機21から吐出された混練材料K1は、裁断装置3へ送られる。
(Kneading device)
The kneading device 2 is a device for producing a kneaded product as a molded body material in which fibers are mixed with a thermoplastic resin. In the kneading device 2, for example, the first kneader 21 for kneading the thermoplastic resin and the fibers and the thermoplastic resin introduced in the first kneader 21 are kneaded with the fibers in the first kneader 21. Prior to this, it includes a second kneader 22 that kneads and melts, and a fiber supply unit (not shown) that supplies fibers to the first kneader 21. The kneading material K1 discharged from the first kneader 21 is sent to the cutting device 3.

(裁断装置)
裁断装置3は、第1混練機21から吐出された混練材料K1を下方から受けて一方向に搬送するコンベア31と、コンベア31により搬送される混練材料K1を裁断する裁断刃33と、裁断刃33による裁断後の混練物K2を一方向に搬送するコンベア32とで構成されている。
(Cutting device)
The cutting device 3 includes a conveyor 31 that receives the kneading material K1 discharged from the first kneader 21 from below and conveys it in one direction, a cutting blade 33 that cuts the kneading material K1 conveyed by the conveyor 31, and a cutting blade. It is composed of a conveyor 32 that conveys the kneaded product K2 after being cut by 33 in one direction.

コンベア31,32の搬送経路上には、混練材料K1および混練物K2の冷えを抑制するための加温装置36が設けられている。加温装置36は、コンベア31,32の搬送面(上面)の下方および上方にそれぞれ設けられている。加温装置36は、たとえば赤外線ヒータにより構成される。以下に示す加温装置も同様である。 A heating device 36 for suppressing the cooling of the kneading material K1 and the kneaded material K2 is provided on the transport paths of the conveyors 31 and 32. The heating device 36 is provided below and above the transport surface (upper surface) of the conveyors 31 and 32, respectively. The heating device 36 is composed of, for example, an infrared heater. The same applies to the heating device shown below.

裁断装置3は、上流側のコンベア31に取り付けられたロードセル(重量検知手段)34と、ロードセル34の検知信号に基づいて裁断刃33を制御する制御手段(図示せず)とをさらに含む。これにより、裁断装置3は、第1混練機21から吐出された混練材料K1を計量しながら裁断することができる。裁断順序に応じて混練物K2の重量が予め定められており、裁断装置3は、毎回、予め定められた重量となった時点で混練材料K1を裁断し、複数のサイズ(重量)の混練物K2を下流側へ送る。 The cutting device 3 further includes a load cell (weight detecting means) 34 attached to the conveyor 31 on the upstream side, and a control means (not shown) that controls the cutting blade 33 based on the detection signal of the load cell 34. As a result, the cutting device 3 can cut while measuring the kneading material K1 discharged from the first kneading machine 21. The weight of the kneaded product K2 is predetermined according to the cutting order, and the cutting device 3 cuts the kneaded material K1 each time when the weight reaches the predetermined weight, and the kneaded material of a plurality of sizes (weights) is kneaded. Send K2 to the downstream side.

(移送装置)
移送装置10は、裁断装置3のコンベア32に連続して設けられ、裁断後の混練物K2を一方向に搬送する搬送コンベア4と、搬送コンベア4と成形装置8との間に設けられた載置台60と、搬送コンベア4上の混練物K2を把持して載置台60に載置する第1の移送ロボット5と、載置台60上に配置された混練物K2を金型80に投入(挿入)する第2の移送ロボット7とを含む。
(Transfer device)
The transfer device 10 is continuously provided on the conveyor 32 of the cutting device 3, and is provided between the transfer conveyor 4 for transporting the kneaded material K2 after cutting in one direction, and the transfer conveyor 4 and the molding device 8. The pedestal 60, the first transfer robot 5 that grips the kneaded material K2 on the transfer conveyor 4 and places it on the pedestal 60, and the kneaded material K2 arranged on the pedestal 60 are put (inserted) into the mold 80. ) The second transfer robot 7 and the like.

第1の移送ロボット5は、搬送コンベア4上の混練物K2の把持および載置台60への載置を繰り返し行う。本実施の形態では、第1の移送ロボット5は、裁断装置3による裁断タイミングに連動して、混練物K2を把持するための把持部51を往復移動させる。これにより、第1の移送ロボット5は、載置台60に、最終成形物の形状に応じた所定形状となるように複数の混練物K2を立体的に配置する。つまり、載置台60に、最終成形物の形状(金型80の形状)に対応した事前成形物K3が形成される。第2の移送ロボット7は、第1の移送ロボット5よりも下流側に配置されており、載置台60上に配置された複数の混練物K2(事前成形物K3)を、所定形状のまま一度に把持して金型80に投入する。 The first transfer robot 5 repeatedly grips the kneaded material K2 on the transfer conveyor 4 and places it on the mounting table 60. In the present embodiment, the first transfer robot 5 reciprocates the grip portion 51 for gripping the kneaded material K2 in conjunction with the cutting timing by the cutting device 3. As a result, the first transfer robot 5 three-dimensionally arranges a plurality of kneaded products K2 on the mounting table 60 so as to have a predetermined shape according to the shape of the final molded product. That is, the premolded product K3 corresponding to the shape of the final molded product (shape of the mold 80) is formed on the mounting table 60. The second transfer robot 7 is arranged on the downstream side of the first transfer robot 5, and a plurality of kneaded products K2 (preformed products K3) arranged on the mounting table 60 are once held in a predetermined shape. And put it in the mold 80.

搬送コンベア4による混練物K2の搬送経路上にも、加温装置41が設けられている。加温装置41は、搬送コンベア4の搬送面の下方に設けられている。なお、搬送コンベア4は必須ではなく、第1の移送ロボット5は、裁断装置3側の搬送手段であるコンベア32から直接、混練物K2をピックアップしてもよい。 A heating device 41 is also provided on the transfer path of the kneaded material K2 by the transfer conveyor 4. The heating device 41 is provided below the transfer surface of the transfer conveyor 4. The transfer conveyor 4 is not essential, and the first transfer robot 5 may pick up the kneaded material K2 directly from the conveyor 32 which is the transfer means on the cutting device 3 side.

移送装置10の詳細な構成および動作については後述する。 The detailed configuration and operation of the transfer device 10 will be described later.

(成形装置)
成形装置8は、移送装置10の下流側に位置し、金型80に配置された混練物K2を加圧成形して、最終成形物(製品)としての繊維強化樹脂成形体を製造する。金型80は、成形型であり、混練物K2が載置される下型81と、下型81に対面して配置される上型82とで構成されている。上型82は、スライダ83の下端に設けられている。
(Molding equipment)
The molding apparatus 8 is located on the downstream side of the transfer apparatus 10, and the kneaded product K2 arranged in the mold 80 is pressure-molded to produce a fiber-reinforced resin molded product as a final molded product (product). The mold 80 is a molding die, and is composed of a lower die 81 on which the kneaded product K2 is placed and an upper die 82 arranged facing the lower die 81. The upper die 82 is provided at the lower end of the slider 83.

本実施の形態において、成形装置8は、第2の移送ロボット7によって下型81に複数の混練物K2(事前成形物K3)が挿入された後、上型82と下型81とを閉じることにより、複数の混練物K2を加圧成形する。下型81に挿入される複数の混練物K2は、金型80の起伏形状に対応した形状に事前に成形されているため、加圧成形時に金型80と挿入材料(事前成形物K3)との間に隙間が生じ難く、高精度の最終成形物が生成される。 In the present embodiment, the molding apparatus 8 closes the upper mold 82 and the lower mold 81 after the plurality of kneaded products K2 (pre-molded products K3) are inserted into the lower mold 81 by the second transfer robot 7. The plurality of kneaded products K2 are pressure-molded. Since the plurality of kneaded products K2 inserted into the lower mold 81 are preformed into a shape corresponding to the undulating shape of the mold 80, the mold 80 and the insertion material (pre-molded product K3) are used during pressure molding. It is difficult for gaps to occur between the two, and a high-precision final molded product is produced.

<移送装置の構成例>
図1および図2を参照して、移送装置10の構成例について説明する。図2は、移送装置10の構成を模式的に示す平面図である。図2における矢印A1は、混練物K2の移送方向(下流側)を示しており、その反対側は上流側を示す。また、図2における矢印A2は、移送方向に交差(直交)する方向を示しており、同方向を横方向ともいう。
<Configuration example of transfer device>
A configuration example of the transfer device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of the transfer device 10. The arrow A1 in FIG. 2 indicates the transfer direction (downstream side) of the kneaded product K2, and the opposite side indicates the upstream side. Further, the arrow A2 in FIG. 2 indicates a direction that intersects (orthogonally) the transfer direction, and the same direction is also referred to as a lateral direction.

(移送ロボット)
第1の移送ロボット5は、混練物を把持する把持部51と、把持部51を往復移動させるアーム部52と、アーム部52を支持する支持部53と、把持部51およびアーム部52の動作を制御する制御部(図示せず)とを含む。同様に、第2の移送ロボット7は、混練物を把持する把持部71と、把持部71を往復移動させるアーム部72と、アーム部72を支持する支持部73と、把持部71およびアーム部72の動作を制御する制御部(図示せず)とを含む。
(Transfer robot)
The first transfer robot 5 operates the grip portion 51 that grips the kneaded material, the arm portion 52 that reciprocates the grip portion 51, the support portion 53 that supports the arm portion 52, and the grip portion 51 and the arm portion 52. Includes a control unit (not shown) that controls. Similarly, the second transfer robot 7 has a grip portion 71 that grips the kneaded material, an arm portion 72 that reciprocates the grip portion 71, a support portion 73 that supports the arm portion 72, and a grip portion 71 and an arm portion. It includes a control unit (not shown) that controls the operation of 72.

把持部51,71はいずれも、複数(多数)の針状部材を有するニードルグリッパであり、混練物K2を突き刺して把持する。把持部51,71の針状部材は、典型的には上下方向(多少傾斜していてもよい)に沿って延在し、その延在方向に沿って進退することにより、混練物K2の把持および放出を行う。第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51は、混練物K2を1個ずつ把持するのに対し、第2の移送ロボット7の把持部71は、複数の混練物K2を一度に把持するため、針状部材の数は、把持部51より把持部71の方が多い。 Each of the gripping portions 51 and 71 is a needle gripper having a plurality of (many) needle-shaped members, and grips the kneaded material K2 by piercing the kneaded material K2. The needle-shaped members of the grip portions 51 and 71 typically extend in the vertical direction (may be slightly inclined), and advance and retreat along the extending direction to grip the kneaded product K2. And release. The gripping portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 grips the kneaded material K2 one by one, whereas the gripping portion 71 of the second transfer robot 7 grips the plurality of kneaded materials K2 at once, so that the needles are used. The number of shaped members is larger in the grip portion 71 than in the grip portion 51.

なお、第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51は、混練物K2を1個ずつ把持するので、複数対の針状部材によって混練物K2を側方から挟み込んで把持してもよい。あるいは、把持部51は、ニードルグリッパに限定されず、混練物K2を掬い上げる構成であってもよい。 Since the gripping portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 grips the kneaded material K2 one by one, the kneaded material K2 may be sandwiched and gripped from the side by a plurality of pairs of needle-shaped members. Alternatively, the grip portion 51 is not limited to the needle gripper, and may be configured to scoop up the kneaded product K2.

本実施の形態では、第1の移送ロボット5の支持部53が、図2に示すように、搬送コンベア4の横方向一方側に設置されており、支持部53と金型80とを結ぶ仮想直線上に、載置台60が配置されている。第2の移送ロボット7の支持部73は、金型80よりも上流側に位置し、横方向に移動可能な走行台車として設けられている。支持部73は、横方向に沿って直線状に延在するレール74上を往復移動する。レール74は、搬送コンベア4から金型80までの混練物K2の移送経路に交差するように設けられている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 53 of the first transfer robot 5 is installed on one side in the lateral direction of the transfer conveyor 4, and is a virtual connection between the support portion 53 and the mold 80. The mounting table 60 is arranged on a straight line. The support portion 73 of the second transfer robot 7 is located on the upstream side of the mold 80 and is provided as a traveling carriage that can move in the lateral direction. The support portion 73 reciprocates on a rail 74 extending linearly along the lateral direction. The rail 74 is provided so as to intersect the transfer path of the kneaded material K2 from the transfer conveyor 4 to the mold 80.

(載置台)
載置台60は、複数の混練物K2を載置するための載置面60aを有している。載置面60aは、金型80(下型81)の起伏形状に対応していることが望ましい。載置面60aは、載置台60自体の上面によって形成されていてもよいが、本実施の形態では、図1に示されるように、別部材によって構成されている。具体的には、載置面60aを構成するずれ止め具65が、載置台60上に設けられている。なお、図2では、ずれ止め具65の図示を省略している。
(Mounting stand)
The mounting table 60 has a mounting surface 60a for mounting a plurality of kneaded products K2. It is desirable that the mounting surface 60a corresponds to the undulating shape of the mold 80 (lower mold 81). The mounting surface 60a may be formed by the upper surface of the mounting table 60 itself, but in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, it is composed of another member. Specifically, a slip stopper 65 constituting the mounting surface 60a is provided on the mounting table 60. In FIG. 2, the slip stopper 65 is not shown.

図5(A)に、ずれ止め具65の構成例が模式的に示されている。ずれ止め具65は、載置面60aを構成する網状部材66と、網状部材66を下方から支持する複数の脚部67とにより構成されている。ずれ止め具65は、典型的には金属により構成されている。複数の脚部67は、載置台60のフラットな上面に固定されている。 FIG. 5A schematically shows a configuration example of the slip stopper 65. The slip stopper 65 is composed of a mesh member 66 constituting the mounting surface 60a and a plurality of legs 67 supporting the mesh member 66 from below. The slip stopper 65 is typically made of metal. The plurality of legs 67 are fixed to the flat upper surface of the mounting table 60.

網状部材66は、下型81の形状を賦形することにより形成されている。曲がりくねった網状部材66には細かい凹凸が形成されるため、網状部材66の傾斜面に載置した混練物K2がずれ落ちることを抑制することができる。図5(A)のVB部分を図5(B)に拡大して示すように、網状部材66の傾斜度の大きい部分には、上端に先鋭部を有する複数の突起68を設けてもよい。 The net-like member 66 is formed by shaping the shape of the lower mold 81. Since fine irregularities are formed on the winding net-like member 66, it is possible to prevent the kneaded product K2 placed on the inclined surface of the net-like member 66 from slipping off. As shown by enlarging the VB portion of FIG. 5 (A) in FIG. 5 (B), a plurality of protrusions 68 having a sharpened portion at the upper end may be provided on the portion of the mesh member 66 having a large inclination.

なお、載置面60aを構成する部材は、網状部材66に限定されず、たとえば、表面の粗い薄板部材により構成されていてもよい。 The member constituting the mounting surface 60a is not limited to the mesh member 66, and may be composed of, for example, a thin plate member having a rough surface.

このように、載置面60aが、下型81の起伏形状に対応して形成されている場合、第2の移送ロボット7の把持部71に設けられた複数の針状部材それぞれの先端高さ(下端高さ)を、載置面60aの形状に応じて異ならせてもよい。これにより、把持部71は、載置面60aに載置された複数の混練物K2を、針状部材で上方から突き刺して確実に把持することができる。なお、第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51に設けられた針状部材の先端高さは一定であってよい。 In this way, when the mounting surface 60a is formed corresponding to the undulating shape of the lower mold 81, the height of the tip of each of the plurality of needle-shaped members provided in the grip portion 71 of the second transfer robot 7. (Lower end height) may be different depending on the shape of the mounting surface 60a. As a result, the gripping portion 71 can reliably grip the plurality of kneaded materials K2 placed on the mounting surface 60a by piercing them from above with a needle-shaped member. The height of the tip of the needle-shaped member provided in the grip portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 may be constant.

(加温手段)
本実施の形態では、載置台60に載せられた混練物K2の冷えを抑制するために、図1に示すように、移送装置10は、載置台60を下方から加温するための加温装置61とともに、載置台60上に配置された混練物K2を上方側から加温するための加温装置62を備えている。「上方側から加温」とは、上方および/または側方から加温することを意味する。
(Heating means)
In the present embodiment, in order to suppress the cooling of the kneaded material K2 mounted on the mounting table 60, as shown in FIG. 1, the transfer device 10 is a heating device for heating the mounting table 60 from below. Along with 61, a heating device 62 for heating the kneaded material K2 arranged on the mounting table 60 from above is provided. "Warming from above" means heating from above and / or from the side.

加温装置61は、載置台60の下方に、載置台60と一体的に設けられている。上述のように載置台60上にずれ止め具65が設けられる場合、加温装置61からの熱を、載置台60およびずれ止め具65の網状部材66を介して効率的に混練物K2に伝達できるメリットもある。なお、載置台60の材料は、メッシュ網状やパンチングメタルなど、多数の孔を有する金属製の薄板であることが望ましい。これにより、混練物K2への熱伝達性を向上させることができる。 The heating device 61 is provided integrally with the mounting table 60 below the mounting table 60. When the slip stopper 65 is provided on the mounting table 60 as described above, the heat from the heating device 61 is efficiently transferred to the kneaded product K2 via the mounting table 60 and the mesh member 66 of the slip stopper 65. There is also a merit that can be done. The material of the mounting table 60 is preferably a thin metal plate having a large number of holes such as a mesh mesh or a punching metal. This makes it possible to improve the heat transfer property to the kneaded product K2.

加温装置62は、載置台60から独立して設けられている。ここで、加温装置62を載置台60の上面に近い位置に設けると、第1の移送ロボット5および第2の移送ロボット7が載置台60にアクセスする際に加温装置62が邪魔になる。そのため、移送装置10は、載置台60と加温装置62とを相対的に移動させる移動制御手段69を備えている。 The heating device 62 is provided independently of the mounting table 60. Here, if the heating device 62 is provided at a position close to the upper surface of the mounting table 60, the heating device 62 becomes an obstacle when the first transfer robot 5 and the second transfer robot 7 access the mounting table 60. .. Therefore, the transfer device 10 includes a movement control means 69 for relatively moving the mounting table 60 and the heating device 62.

(移動制御手段)
本実施の形態では、加温装置62の位置は、混練物K2の移送経路上に固定されており、載置台60が加温装置62よりも上流側および下流側に移動可能に構成されている。そのため、移動制御手段69は、載置台60をガイドレール63に沿って移動させるアクチュエータ(駆動手段)64と、アクチュエータ64を制御する制御部(図示せず)とを含む。
(Movement control means)
In the present embodiment, the position of the heating device 62 is fixed on the transfer path of the kneaded material K2, and the mounting table 60 is configured to be movable to the upstream side and the downstream side of the heating device 62. .. Therefore, the movement control means 69 includes an actuator (drive means) 64 that moves the mounting table 60 along the guide rail 63, and a control unit (not shown) that controls the actuator 64.

載置台60は、上面から見て加温装置62と重なる保温位置P1を基準位置とし、保温位置P1よりも上流側の受け取り位置P2と、保温位置P1よりも下流側の受け渡し位置P3との間を移動可能である。加温装置62は、たとえば、載置台60の両側部および上部をトンネル状に覆う囲い部62Aの内側に設けられている。この場合、保温位置P1は、囲い部62A内の位置である。図2では、囲い部62Aの位置を破線で示している。載置台60が受け取り位置P2または受け渡し位置P3に位置する場合、載置台60の載置面60aが、囲い部62A(加温装置62)に重なることなく露出する。 The mounting table 60 has a heat insulating position P1 that overlaps with the heating device 62 as a reference position when viewed from above, and is between the receiving position P2 on the upstream side of the heat insulating position P1 and the delivery position P3 on the downstream side of the heat insulating position P1. Can be moved. The heating device 62 is provided, for example, inside the enclosure 62A that covers both sides and the upper part of the mounting table 60 in a tunnel shape. In this case, the heat insulating position P1 is a position in the enclosure 62A. In FIG. 2, the position of the enclosure 62A is indicated by a broken line. When the mounting table 60 is located at the receiving position P2 or the delivering position P3, the mounting surface 60a of the mounting table 60 is exposed without overlapping the enclosure 62A (heating device 62).

受け取り位置P2、保温位置P1、および受け渡し位置P3が、移送方向に沿ってこの順序で設けられている。本実施の形態では、載置台60の移動を案内するガイドレール63が、直線状に延びており、載置台60は、加温装置62に重なる保温位置P1から、搬送コンベア4側および成形装置8側の両方向に引き出し可能である。つまり、載置台60は、上流側および下流側に引き出し可能な引き出し式テーブルを構成している。 The receiving position P2, the heat insulating position P1, and the delivering position P3 are provided in this order along the transfer direction. In the present embodiment, the guide rail 63 for guiding the movement of the mounting table 60 extends linearly, and the mounting table 60 is located on the conveyor 4 side and the molding device 8 from the heat insulating position P1 overlapping the heating device 62. It can be pulled out in both directions on the side. That is, the mounting table 60 constitutes a pull-out table that can be pulled out to the upstream side and the downstream side.

移動制御手段69は、第1の移送ロボット5の混練物K2の移送動作と連動して、載置台60を、保温位置P1と受け取り位置P2との間で往復移動させる。また、第2の移送ロボット7の動作時に、載置台60を、保温位置P1から受け渡し位置P3に移動させる。 The movement control means 69 reciprocates the mounting table 60 between the heat insulating position P1 and the receiving position P2 in conjunction with the transfer operation of the kneaded material K2 of the first transfer robot 5. Further, when the second transfer robot 7 is operated, the mounting table 60 is moved from the heat insulating position P1 to the delivery position P3.

<移送装置の動作>
図3および図4をさらに参照して、移送装置10の動作例について説明する。図3は、第1の移送ロボット5の動作を模式的に示す平面図である。図4は、第2の移送ロボット7の動作を模式的に示す平面図である。なお、図3および図4においても、載置台60上のずれ止め具65の図示を省略している。また、図4では、載置台60に載置された混練物K2(事前成形物K3)の図示を省略している。
<Operation of transfer device>
An operation example of the transfer device 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the operation of the first transfer robot 5. FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing the operation of the second transfer robot 7. Also in FIGS. 3 and 4, the slip stopper 65 on the mounting table 60 is not shown. Further, in FIG. 4, the illustration of the kneaded product K2 (preformed product K3) placed on the mounting table 60 is omitted.

(第1の移送ロボットの動作)
第1の移送ロボット5は、搬送コンベア4により搬送されてきた混練物K2を、把持部51により把持した後、図3(A)に示されるように、移送経路上の受け取り位置P2に向かって把持部51を移動させる(矢印A11)。把持部51が搬送コンベア4上(把持位置)に位置するとき、載置台60は基準位置である保温位置P1に退避しているが、把持部51の受け取り位置P2への移動に伴って、載置台60は保温位置P1から上流側に引き出され(矢印A12)、受け取り位置P2にて静止する。
(Operation of the first transfer robot)
The first transfer robot 5 grips the kneaded material K2 conveyed by the transfer conveyor 4 by the gripping portion 51, and then, as shown in FIG. 3A, toward the receiving position P2 on the transfer path. The grip portion 51 is moved (arrow A11). When the grip portion 51 is located on the conveyor 4 (grip position), the mounting table 60 is retracted to the heat insulating position P1 which is the reference position, but is mounted as the grip portion 51 moves to the receiving position P2. The stand 60 is pulled out from the heat insulating position P1 to the upstream side (arrow A12), and stands still at the receiving position P2.

第1の移送ロボット5は、受け取り位置P2上の所定の放出位置にて、把持部51による混練物K2の把持状態を解除する。つまり、受け取り位置P2に引き出された載置台60(載置面60a)上の所定の領域に、混練物K2を載置(放出)する。混練物K2の放出位置は、移送順序(裁断順序)に対応付けて予め定められている。なお、混練物K2の放出高さも、移送順序に対応付けて予め定められていてもよい。 The first transfer robot 5 releases the gripped state of the kneaded material K2 by the gripping portion 51 at a predetermined release position on the receiving position P2. That is, the kneaded product K2 is placed (released) in a predetermined area on the mounting table 60 (mounting surface 60a) drawn out to the receiving position P2. The release position of the kneaded product K2 is predetermined in association with the transfer order (cutting order). The release height of the kneaded product K2 may also be predetermined in association with the transfer order.

第1の移送ロボット5は、混練物K2を載置台60に載置すると、図3(B)に示されるように、把持部51を再び搬送コンベア4まで移動させる(矢印A13)。載置台60は、把持部51の搬送コンベア4への移動時に、受け取り位置P2から保温位置P1へと戻される(矢印A14)。 When the kneaded material K2 is placed on the mounting table 60, the first transfer robot 5 moves the grip portion 51 to the transfer conveyor 4 again as shown in FIG. 3 (B) (arrow A13). The mounting table 60 is returned from the receiving position P2 to the heat insulating position P1 when the grip portion 51 is moved to the conveyor 4 (arrow A14).

このように、載置台60は、第1の移送ロボット5によって1個の混練物K2が移送される度に、保温位置P1と受け取り位置P2との間を往復移動する。つまり、載置台60上に、予め設定された個数の混練物K2が載置されるまで、載置台60は、保温位置P1と受け取り位置P2との間の移動を複数回繰り返す。これにより、載置台60に先に載置された混練物K2が冷えて硬化することを防止または抑制できる。 In this way, the mounting table 60 reciprocates between the heat insulating position P1 and the receiving position P2 each time one kneaded material K2 is transferred by the first transfer robot 5. That is, the mounting table 60 repeats the movement between the heat insulating position P1 and the receiving position P2 a plurality of times until a preset number of kneaded materials K2 are placed on the mounting table 60. This makes it possible to prevent or suppress the kneaded product K2 previously placed on the mounting table 60 from cooling and hardening.

なお、保温位置P1にてより効果的に混練物K2を加温するために、囲い部62Aの上流側端部および下流側端部に、囲い部62Aの開口を開閉可能なシャッター部材(図示せず)を設けてもよい。 In addition, in order to heat the kneaded product K2 more effectively at the heat insulating position P1, a shutter member (shown) capable of opening and closing the opening of the enclosure 62A at the upstream end and the downstream end of the enclosure 62A. It may be provided.

第1の移送ロボット5によって最終製品の成形に必要な全ての混練物K2が載置台60に載置されると、載置台60上に、最終成形物の形状に対応した事前成形物K3が形成される。これにより、第1の移送ロボット5による移送処理が終了する。第1の移送ロボット5による移送処理が終了すると、載置台60は保温位置P1に退避した後、そのまま受け渡し位置P3に引き出される。 When all the kneaded products K2 required for molding the final product are placed on the mounting table 60 by the first transfer robot 5, a preformed product K3 corresponding to the shape of the final product is formed on the mounting table 60. Will be done. As a result, the transfer process by the first transfer robot 5 is completed. When the transfer process by the first transfer robot 5 is completed, the mounting table 60 is retracted to the heat insulating position P1 and then pulled out to the transfer position P3 as it is.

(第2の移送ロボットの動作)
第1の移送ロボット5による移送処理が終了すると、図4(A)に示されるように、第2の移送ロボット7は、受け渡し位置P3上の所定の把持位置に把持部71を移動させる。あるいは、第1の移送ロボット5による移送処理が終了する前から、把持部71を受け渡し位置P3上に待機させておいてもよい。
(Operation of the second transfer robot)
When the transfer process by the first transfer robot 5 is completed, the second transfer robot 7 moves the grip portion 71 to a predetermined grip position on the transfer position P3, as shown in FIG. 4 (A). Alternatively, the grip portion 71 may be made to stand by on the delivery position P3 before the transfer process by the first transfer robot 5 is completed.

第2の移送ロボット7は、載置台60が受け渡し位置P3に引き出されると(矢印A21)、把持部71により載置台60上の複数(全て)の混練物K2を一度に把持する。つまり、把持部71は、受け渡し位置P3に位置する載置台60から、事前成形物K3を、上方から突き刺して把持する。 When the mounting table 60 is pulled out to the delivery position P3 (arrow A21), the second transfer robot 7 grips a plurality of (all) kneaded materials K2 on the mounting table 60 at once by the grip portion 71. That is, the grip portion 71 pierces and grips the preformed product K3 from above from the mounting table 60 located at the delivery position P3.

図4(A),(B)に示されるように、第2の移送ロボット7は、把持部71によって事前成形物K3を把持すると、把持部71を成形装置8に移動させて(矢印A22)、下型81上で、事前成形物K3の把持状態を解除する。つまり、事前成形物K3をなしている複数の混練物K2を、一度に下型81に投入(配置)する。事前成形物K3が下型81に配置されると、成形装置8は上型82を下降させて、繊維強化樹脂成形体を成形する。 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the second transfer robot 7 grips the preformed object K3 by the gripping portion 71, the gripping portion 71 is moved to the molding apparatus 8 (arrow A22). , The gripping state of the preformed product K3 is released on the lower mold 81. That is, a plurality of kneaded products K2 forming the preformed product K3 are charged (arranged) into the lower mold 81 at once. When the premolded product K3 is arranged in the lower mold 81, the molding apparatus 8 lowers the upper mold 82 to mold the fiber reinforced resin molded body.

なお、本実施の形態では、図4(A)に示す混練物把持時には、第2の移送ロボット7の支持部73は、移送経路から横方向にオフセットした位置に配置されているが、図4(B)に示す金型投入時には、載置台60が保温位置P1に戻されるのと同時に(矢印A23)、移送経路に近づくように支持部73をレール74に沿って移動させながら(矢印A24)、把持部71を金型80に移動させている。これにより、成形装置8の四隅に設けられた支柱84を避けながら、短時間で効率良く事前成形物K3を金型80に移送することができる。これにより、移送途中に事前成形物K3が冷えてしまうことを防止または抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, when the kneaded material is gripped as shown in FIG. 4A, the support portion 73 of the second transfer robot 7 is arranged at a position offset laterally from the transfer path. At the time of inserting the mold shown in (B), the mounting table 60 is returned to the heat insulating position P1 (arrow A23), and at the same time, the support portion 73 is moved along the rail 74 so as to approach the transfer path (arrow A24). , The grip portion 71 is moved to the mold 80. As a result, the premolded product K3 can be efficiently transferred to the mold 80 in a short time while avoiding the columns 84 provided at the four corners of the molding apparatus 8. As a result, it is possible to prevent or suppress the premolded product K3 from cooling during the transfer.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係る移送装置10は、載置台60と2つの移送ロボット5,7とを含むので、最終成形物の形状に対応する事前成形物K3を形成し、事前成形物K3をそのまま金型80に投入することができる。したがって、本実施の形態に係る移送装置10を備えた繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置1によれば、複雑形状の樹脂成形体を精度良く成形することができる。 As described above, since the transfer device 10 according to the present embodiment includes the mounting table 60 and the two transfer robots 5 and 7, a premolded product K3 corresponding to the shape of the final molded product is formed in advance. The molded product K3 can be directly put into the mold 80. Therefore, according to the fiber-reinforced resin molded product manufacturing apparatus 1 provided with the transfer device 10 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to accurately mold a resin molded product having a complicated shape.

また、本実施の形態において、載置台60が、加温装置62に対して移動可能に設けられており、第1の移送ロボット5による混練物K2の載置時、および、第2の移送ロボット7による混練物K2の把持時を除いて、載置台60は加温装置62に重なる保温位置P1に退避する。これにより、載置台60に先に載置された混練物K2が冷えて硬化することを防止または抑制できるので、最終製品の品質を向上させることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the mounting table 60 is provided so as to be movable with respect to the heating device 62, and is used when the kneaded material K2 is placed by the first transfer robot 5 and the second transfer robot. Except when the kneaded product K2 is gripped by 7, the mounting table 60 is retracted to the heat retaining position P1 overlapping the heating device 62. As a result, it is possible to prevent or suppress the kneaded product K2 previously placed on the mounting table 60 from cooling and hardening, so that the quality of the final product can be improved.

なお、載置台60と加温装置62とは相対的に移動可能であればよく、載置台60を混練物K2の移送経路上に固定し、加温装置62が、第1の移送ロボット5の動作と連動して往復移動するように構成してもよい。 The mounting table 60 and the heating device 62 may be relatively movable, and the mounting table 60 is fixed on the transfer path of the kneaded material K2, and the heating device 62 is the first transfer robot 5. It may be configured to move back and forth in conjunction with the operation.

<変形例1>
第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51および第2の移送ロボット7の把持部71にも、把持した混練物K2の冷えを抑制するための加温装置(図示せず)が取り付けられていてもよい。加温装置は、把持部51,71を構成する針状部材を加温する構成であってもよい。これにより、第1の移送ロボット5および第2の移送ロボット7による移送時にも混練物K2を加温することができるので、混練物K2の硬化をより確実に防止できる。
<Modification 1>
Even if the grip portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 and the grip portion 71 of the second transfer robot 7 are also equipped with a heating device (not shown) for suppressing the cooling of the gripped kneaded product K2. good. The heating device may be configured to heat the needle-shaped members constituting the grip portions 51 and 71. As a result, the kneaded material K2 can be heated even when the kneaded material K2 is transferred by the first transfer robot 5 and the second transfer robot 7, so that the kneaded material K2 can be more reliably prevented from hardening.

<変形例2>
移送装置10は、第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51または第2の移送ロボット7による把持対象の混練物を撮影する撮影手段をさらに備えていてもよい。たとえば、第1の移送ロボット5の把持部51または第2の移送ロボット7の把持部71の先端に、混練物K2の形状を認識可能なカメラ(図示せず)が取り付けられてもよいし、載置台60の移動経路の頭上に定点カメラ(図示せず)が取り付けていてもよい。これにより、第1の移送ロボット5または第2の移送ロボット7は、撮影手段による撮影結果に基づいて(つまり、撮影画像と、事前に登録しておいた教師画像とを比較することで)、混練物K2の把持位置を調整(補正)することができる。
<Modification 2>
The transfer device 10 may further include an imaging means for photographing the kneaded material to be gripped by the grip portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 or the second transfer robot 7. For example, a camera (not shown) capable of recognizing the shape of the kneaded product K2 may be attached to the tip of the grip portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5 or the grip portion 71 of the second transfer robot 7. A fixed-point camera (not shown) may be mounted overhead on the moving path of the mounting table 60. As a result, the first transfer robot 5 or the second transfer robot 7 is based on the shooting result by the shooting means (that is, by comparing the shot image with the teacher image registered in advance). The gripping position of the kneaded product K2 can be adjusted (corrected).

また、撮影画像により、混練物K2の形状が正常か否かを検出することもできるので、異常形状が検出された場合には、把持した混練物K2の移送処理に代えて、バイパス処理を行ってもよい。これにより、最終製品が不良品となることを防止できる。 Further, since it is possible to detect whether or not the shape of the kneaded product K2 is normal from the captured image, if an abnormal shape is detected, a bypass process is performed instead of the transfer process of the gripped kneaded product K2. You may. As a result, it is possible to prevent the final product from becoming a defective product.

<変形例3>
第1の移送ロボット5のアーム部52と把持部51との間にロードセル(図示せず)を組み込み、把持部51が混練物K2を把持したときに、短時間、把持部51を静止し、把持した混練物K2の重量が正常範囲か否かを判定してもよい。混練物K2の重量が正常範囲外であれば、把持した混練物K2の移送処理に代えて、バイパス処理を行ってもよい。これにより、最終製品が不良品となることを防止できる。
<Modification 3>
A load cell (not shown) is incorporated between the arm portion 52 and the grip portion 51 of the first transfer robot 5, and when the grip portion 51 grips the kneaded material K2, the grip portion 51 is stationary for a short time. It may be determined whether or not the weight of the gripped kneaded product K2 is within the normal range. If the weight of the kneaded product K2 is out of the normal range, a bypass process may be performed instead of the transfer process of the gripped kneaded product K2. As a result, it is possible to prevent the final product from becoming a defective product.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

1 繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置、2 混練装置、3 裁断装置、4 搬送コンベア、5 第1の移送ロボット、7 第2の移送ロボット、8 成形装置、10 (混練物の)移送装置、36,41,61,62 加温装置、51,71 把持部、60 載置台、60a 載置面、65 ずれ止め具、69 移動制御手段、80 金型、K2 混練物、P1 保温位置、P2 受け取り位置、P3 受け渡し位置。 1 Fabric reinforced resin molded body manufacturing equipment, 2 Kneading equipment, 3 Cutting equipment, 4 Conveyor conveyor, 5 First transfer robot, 7 Second transfer robot, 8 Molding equipment, 10 (Kneaded product) transfer equipment, 36 , 41, 61, 62 Heating device, 51, 71 Grip, 60 mounting table, 60a mounting surface, 65 slip stopper, 69 movement control means, 80 mold, K2 kneaded product, P1 heat retention position, P2 receiving position , P3 Delivery position.

Claims (7)

樹脂と繊維とを混練した混練物を、搬送手段から成形型へと移送する移送装置であって、
前記搬送手段と、前記成形型を有する成形装置との間に設けられた載置台と、
混練物の把持および前記載置台への載置を繰り返し行うことによって、最終成形物の形状に応じた所定形状となるように複数の混練物を前記載置台に立体的に配置する第1の移送ロボットと、
前記載置台上に配置された複数の混練物を、前記所定形状のまま一度に把持して前記成形型に投入する第2の移送ロボットとを備える、混練物の移送装置。
A transfer device that transfers a kneaded product, which is a mixture of resin and fiber, from a transfer means to a molding die.
A mounting table provided between the transport means and the molding apparatus having the molding die,
A first transfer in which a plurality of kneaded products are three-dimensionally arranged on the previously described table so as to have a predetermined shape according to the shape of the final molded product by repeatedly grasping and placing the kneaded material on the previously described table. With a robot
A transfer device for kneaded products, comprising a second transfer robot that holds a plurality of kneaded products arranged on the above-mentioned table at once in the predetermined shape and puts them into the molding die.
前記載置台上に配置された混練物を上方側から加温するための加温装置と、
前記第1の移送ロボットの動作と連動して、前記載置台と前記加温装置とを相対的に往復移動させる移動制御手段とをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の混練物の移送装置。
A heating device for heating the kneaded material placed on the above-mentioned table from above, and
The transfer device for a kneaded product according to claim 1, further comprising a movement control means for relatively reciprocating the above-mentioned table and the heating device in conjunction with the operation of the first transfer robot.
前記載置台は、前記成形型の起伏形状に対応する載置面を有している、請求項1または2に記載の混練物の移送装置。 The kneaded product transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the above-mentioned stand has a mounting surface corresponding to the undulating shape of the molding die. 前記載置台に、前記載置面を構成するずれ止め具が設けられている、請求項3に記載の混練物の移送装置。 The kneaded material transfer device according to claim 3, wherein the pre-described pedestal is provided with a slip stopper constituting the previously-described pedestal. 前記第1の移送ロボットまたは前記第2の移送ロボットによる把持対象の混練物を撮影可能な撮影手段をさらに備え、
前記第1の移送ロボットまたは前記第2の移送ロボットは、前記撮影手段による撮影結果に基づいて、混練物の把持位置を調整する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の混練物の移送装置。
Further provided with an imaging means capable of photographing the kneaded material to be gripped by the first transfer robot or the second transfer robot.
The transfer device for a kneaded product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first transfer robot or the second transfer robot adjusts the gripping position of the kneaded material based on the imaging result by the photographing means. ..
請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の混練物の移送装置を備えた繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置であって、
前記移送装置の上流側に配置され、混練装置から吐出された混練材料を裁断し、裁断後の混練物を下流側へ送る裁断装置と、
前記移送装置の下流側に配置され、前記第2の移送ロボットによって前記成形型に配置された複数の混練物を加圧成形する成形装置とを備える、繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置。
A device for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molded product provided with the device for transferring the kneaded product according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
A cutting device arranged on the upstream side of the transfer device, cutting the kneaded material discharged from the kneading device, and sending the kneaded material after cutting to the downstream side.
An apparatus for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded body, comprising a molding apparatus arranged on the downstream side of the transfer apparatus and pressure-molding a plurality of kneaded products arranged in the molding die by the second transfer robot.
前記裁断装置は、前記混練装置から吐出された混練材料を計量しながら複数のサイズの混練物に裁断し、
前記第1の移送ロボットは、前記裁断装置による裁断タイミングに連動して、混練物を把持するための把持部を往復移動させる、請求項6に記載の繊維強化樹脂成形体の製造装置。
The cutting device cuts the kneaded material discharged from the kneading device into a plurality of sizes of kneaded material while weighing the kneaded material.
The fiber-reinforced resin molded product manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first transfer robot reciprocates a grip portion for gripping a kneaded material in conjunction with a cutting timing by the cutting device.
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