JP2022053954A - Log material wood fixation device - Google Patents
Log material wood fixation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、荷台に取付けられる丸太原木固定装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a log log fixing device attached to a loading platform.
現在貨物車の荷台に積載される長尺物、例えば木材や鋼管、或いは剪定された枝等は荷台に積載し、次にロープ等を用いての縛り作業後に搬送される。 Long objects currently loaded on the cargo bed, such as wood, steel pipes, or pruned branches, are loaded on the cargo bed and then transported after binding with ropes or the like.
搬送は、積載物重量、積載物嵩体積及び貨物車の積載重量等を加味する必要があり、積載物重量が軽くても積載物嵩体積が大きい場合は、貨物車の荷台部分が広い若しくは長い又は両方を備えた車種を選択する必要がある。 For transportation, it is necessary to take into account the load weight, load volume, cargo vehicle load, etc. If the load weight is light but the load volume is large, the cargo bed is wide or long. Or it is necessary to select a vehicle model equipped with both.
例えば直径0.6mm、長さ4mの長尺ものを複数本搬送する場合は小型貨物車の荷台長3.15mでは後部より0.85m食み出し道交法に反する為に、荷締機若しくはロープを用いて普通貨物車(荷台長4.7~6.0m)若しくは大型貨物車に積載後縛り搬送となる。 For example, when transporting multiple long objects with a diameter of 0.6 mm and a length of 4 m, if the cargo bed length of a small freight vehicle is 3.15 m, it will protrude 0.85 m from the rear. It will be used for loading on ordinary freight vehicles (loading platform length 4.7 to 6.0 m) or large freight vehicles and then tied up for transportation.
1本以上の長尺物を貨物車に積載する場合は、落下及び荷台内での移動を防ぐ為に縛り作業が必要である。 When loading one or more long objects on a freight vehicle, binding work is required to prevent them from falling and moving within the loading platform.
この縛り作業でロープを用いる場合は縮め結び(南京結びともいう)等を用いているが、結び方には熟練度が必要となっている。 When using a rope for this tying work, a shortened knot (also called a Nanjing knot) is used, but skill is required for the knotting method.
縛りに荷締機を用いる場合もあるが、ロープを含め荷締め機の帯部分の素材が紫外線、風雨、泥等により耐候的劣化の懸念、及び縛りのテンションによる機械的劣化が不安要因である。 In some cases, a load-clamping machine is used for binding, but there are concerns about weathering deterioration of the material of the band part of the load-clamping machine, including ropes, due to ultraviolet rays, wind and rain, mud, etc., and mechanical deterioration due to the tension of the binding. ..
長尺物を複数本積み重ねて積載する場合は、日本ボディーパーツ(株)戸田式ステッキ T-44型を用いて搬送するが、仕様が大型車、普通車、若しくは小型車の何れかに限定され、例えば大型車用を小型車用に解除する場合は複数の部品を外し、小型貨物車の荷台幅に合わせた部品に取り換え取付けなければならず煩わしい。 When stacking and loading multiple long items, the Toda-type stick T-44 from Japan Body Parts Co., Ltd. is used for transportation, but the specifications are limited to large vehicles, ordinary vehicles, or small vehicles. For example, when releasing a large vehicle for a small vehicle, it is troublesome to remove a plurality of parts and replace them with parts that match the width of the loading platform of the small freight vehicle.
例えば大型車用をそのまま解除せず普通車に用いると、荷台幅より部品と積載物が飛び出し道交法に反し、また逆に普通車用を大型車に用いると、例えば戸田式ステッキの場合は積載物と該ステッキの固定が難しく、積載物が不安定となりステッキ本体を含め落下の危険が生じる。 For example, if you use a large car without releasing it as it is, parts and loads will jump out from the width of the loading platform, which violates the Road Traffic Act. And it is difficult to fix the stick, the load becomes unstable, and there is a danger of falling including the stick body.
上記課題に鑑み本発明は、縛り作業の熟練及び素材の劣化並びに車種(大型、普通、小型車)の荷台幅を問わない丸太原木固定装置の提供である。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a log log fixing device regardless of the skill of binding work, deterioration of materials, and the width of the loading platform of a vehicle type (large, ordinary, small vehicle).
請求項1に記載する発明は、長尺物の搬送に用いる丸太原木固定装置であって、前記丸太原木固定装置は底盤と、前記底盤の上面と接触し移動でき支柱が立設できる支柱立設部とからなり、前記底盤と前記支柱立設部が一時的に一体化する構造を具備した丸太原木固定装置である。 The invention according to claim 1 is a log log fixing device used for transporting a long object, wherein the log log fixing device is in contact with a batholith and an upper surface of the batholith and can be moved and a support can be erected. It is a log log fixing device that is composed of a part and has a structure in which the batholith and the support column standing part are temporarily integrated.
本発明の特徴は二つあり、一つは支柱立設部が移動する事により支柱立設部と貨物車側アオリとの間で積載物を挟持でき縛り作業が不要になる事、二つ目は支柱立設部が移動する事で、支柱立設部と底盤との間にはオーバーハングが生まれ、このオーバーハングが貨物車荷台幅差異を吸収する機能を具備した事である。 The present invention has two features, one is that the load can be sandwiched between the support column and the freight vehicle side tilt by moving the support column, and the binding work becomes unnecessary. The movement of the support column creates an overhang between the column stand and the bottom, and this overhang has the function of absorbing the difference in the width of the cargo bed.
図2に示す様に長尺物が1本でも積載と同時に縛り作業ができ、ロープ掛は不要で、縛り作業に不慣れな新人でも挟持により積載物の安全な搬送が可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 2, even one long object can be tied at the same time as loading, no rope hooking is required, and even a newcomer who is unfamiliar with the binding work can safely transport the loaded object by pinching.
縛りに用いるロープや荷締め機の帯部分の耐候的劣化、及び機械的な劣化が無く不安もない。 There is no weathering deterioration or mechanical deterioration of the rope used for tying and the band part of the load tightening machine, and there is no anxiety.
図3及び図4に示す様に、支柱立設部が移動しオーバーハングを伴い底盤と支柱立設部が一体化する事で、積載は小型車、普通車、大型車等の荷台幅差異に左右されず、又積載と同時に縛りが可能となる丸太原木固定装置は、縛り熟練度、貨物車車種に限定されない事で資産価値を向上させる一品である。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the strut erecting part moves and the bottom board and the strut erecting part are integrated with an overhang, so that the loading depends on the difference in the width of the loading platform of small vehicles, ordinary vehicles, large vehicles, etc. The log log fixing device, which can be tied at the same time as loading, is a product that improves the asset value by not being limited to the tying skill and the type of freight vehicle.
図1の一例図は、穴若しくは孔(5)を備えた底盤(2)と、孔(4)を備え支柱(7)を立設した支柱立設部(3)が、棒体(6)により一時的に一体化した斜視図であり、特徴は、支柱立設部(3)が底盤上面(2a)を容易に移動できる丸太原木固定装置で、形状は、この一例に限定するものではなく、又荷台に本装置を取付ける場合は、少なくとも荷台前後に一対を取付ける事が好ましい。 In an example of FIG. 1, a batholith (2) having a hole or a hole (5) and a support column (3) having a hole (4) and a support column (7) are provided with a rod body (6). It is a perspective view that is temporarily integrated by the above, and the feature is a log log fixing device in which the support column (3) can easily move on the upper surface (2a) of the batholith, and the shape is not limited to this example. In addition, when mounting this device on the loading platform, it is preferable to mount a pair at least before and after the loading platform.
一時的に一体化する構造として例えば、図1乃至図4では棒体を用いているが、コスト面が許せば底盤(2)と支柱立設部(3)の双方にハトメと歯車を設けラチェット機構を具備し、一時的に一体化できる構造も好ましい。 For example, in FIGS. 1 to 4, a rod body is used as a structure to be temporarily integrated, but if cost allows, eyelets and gears are provided on both the batholith (2) and the support column (3) to provide a ratchet. A structure that has a mechanism and can be temporarily integrated is also preferable.
該支柱立設部(3)は、底盤上面(2a)に沿って移動する事が可能で、底盤(2)とは一時的に一体化する事ができ、その手段として支柱立設部(3)に備えた孔(4)と、底盤に備えた穴若しくは孔(5)の位置を合せ、双方の穴若しくは孔又は孔と孔に棒体(6)を挿入する事で、支柱立設部(3)と底盤(2)が固定され一時的に一体化する構造となり、支柱立設部(3)の移動は、車種差異により生じる荷台幅変化に対応できる丸太原木固定装置で、更に積載と同時に縛りが可能となる。 The column erecting portion (3) can move along the upper surface (2a) of the batholith and can be temporarily integrated with the batholith (2). ) And the hole or hole (5) provided in the batholith are aligned, and the rod body (6) is inserted into both holes or holes or the holes and holes to support the column. (3) and the batholith (2) are fixed and temporarily integrated, and the support column (3) is moved by a log log fixing device that can respond to changes in the width of the loading platform caused by differences in vehicle types. It is possible to bind at the same time.
図2の一例図は、支柱立設部(3)を右アオリ(9)側に寄せ一時的に一体化した後、右アオリ(9)側と支柱(7)との間に積載物(8)を入れる事で右アオリ(9)側と支柱(7)で挟持され同時に縛りができる構造となっている。 In the example of FIG. 2, the support column (3) is moved to the right tilt (9) side and temporarily integrated, and then the load (8) is placed between the right tilt (9) side and the column (7). ) Is inserted so that it is sandwiched between the right tilt (9) side and the support (7) and can be tied at the same time.
図3の一例図は、小型車貨物荷台の左右のそれぞれのアオリ側(9及び10)に丸太原木固定装置(1)を前後複数個取付け底盤と支柱立設部を一時的に一体化し、左右の支柱立設部(7)間に積載物(8)を積載した状態図で、図2と同様に挟持する事で積載物重量により縛り作業が終了している。 In the example of FIG. 3, a plurality of log log fixing devices (1) are attached to the left and right tilt sides (9 and 10) of the cargo bed of a small vehicle, and the batholith and the support column are temporarily integrated to form the left and right. In the state diagram in which the load (8) is loaded between the column erection portions (7), the binding work is completed by the weight of the load by sandwiching the load (8) in the same manner as in FIG.
図4の一例図は普通貨物車の荷台に丸太原木固定装置と積載物を積載した状態である。 An example of FIG. 4 shows a state in which a log log fixing device and a load are loaded on a loading platform of an ordinary freight vehicle.
図3の小型貨物車の荷台幅(約1.6m)と図4の普通貨物車の荷台幅の差異は約0.5mあり、前後複数備えた丸太原木固定装置(1)の各支柱立設部(3)を約0.25m左右のアオリ側(9及び10)側へ移動(又は一方の支柱立設部を約0.5m一方のアオリ側へ移動)する事で、小型貨物車で用いた丸太原木固定装置(1)がそのまま普通貨物車に流用でき、この時の特徴として、底盤側(2)と支柱立設部(3)の間にはオーバーハング(11)が生まれる事で、ここが荷台幅差異を吸収するバッファー機能となる。 The difference between the cargo bed width (about 1.6 m) of the small freight vehicle in Fig. 3 and the cargo bed width of the ordinary freight vehicle in Fig. 4 is about 0.5 m. For small freight vehicles by moving the part (3) to the left and right tilt side (9 and 10) side by about 0.25 m (or by moving one strut standing part to the one tilt side by about 0.5 m). The log fixing device (1) that had been used can be used as it is for ordinary freight vehicles, and the feature at this time is that an overhang (11) is created between the bottom board side (2) and the support column (3). This is the buffer function that absorbs the difference in cargo bed width.
大型貨物車も同様に荷台幅約2.4mに対応する為に、各支柱立設部(3)を約0.4m(又は一方の支柱立設部を0.8m)移動し、底盤と支柱立設部との間にオーバーハングを造る事で対応が可能となる。 Similarly, for large cargo vehicles, in order to accommodate a loading platform width of about 2.4 m, each support column (3) is moved by about 0.4 m (or one column stand section is 0.8 m), and the batholith and columns are moved. It is possible to deal with it by creating an overhang between it and the standing part.
丸太原木固定装置(1)の底盤(2)に具備した穴若しくは孔(5)と、支柱立設部(3)の孔(4)は一時的に一体化できる構造で、孔と孔若しくは孔と穴に棒体(6)を挿入、例えば孔よりネジを挿入しタップ加工された穴で止める、或いは双方の孔にピンを挿入しスナップピン等でピンの抜け止めし固定すると、強度的に安定した一体化ができる。 The hole or hole (5) provided in the bottom plate (2) of the log log fixing device (1) and the hole (4) of the support column standing portion (3) have a structure that can be temporarily integrated, and the hole and the hole or hole Insert the rod (6) into the hole, for example, insert a screw from the hole and fix it with a tapped hole, or insert a pin into both holes and fix it with a snap pin etc. Stable integration is possible.
縛りとは、荷台フック等を利用し荷締機若しくはロープを用いて縮め結び(南京結びともいう)等を用いて、積載物が動かない様にする作業を指している。 Tying refers to the work of preventing the load from moving by using a load-clamping machine or a rope and using a shrink knot (also called a Nanjing knot) using a loading platform hook or the like.
ここで言う穴はタップ加工を施しているもので、孔とは、棒体が貫通できる構造を指し、底盤(2)及び支柱立設部(3)双方に設ける事で積載物を自在の位置で挟持できる。 The hole referred to here is tapped, and the hole refers to a structure through which the rod body can penetrate, and by providing it on both the batholith (2) and the support column (3), the load can be freely positioned. Can be sandwiched between.
棒体とはボルト、ピン等を指している。 A rod body refers to a bolt, a pin, or the like.
ここで述べる一体化とは、底盤(2)と支柱立設部(3)が棒体(6)挿入により、例えばネジ、ピンの挿入より、ナット止め若しくはスナップピンにより固定され動かなくなる事を指している。 The integration described here means that the batholith (2) and the support column (3) are fixed by the insertion of the rod body (6), for example, by the nut fixing or the snap pin rather than the insertion of the screw or pin, and become immobile. ing.
1 丸太原木固定装置
2 底盤
3 支柱立設部
4 底盤と一時的に一体化する為の支柱立設部の孔
5 底盤の穴若しくは孔
6 棒体
7 支柱
8 積載物
9 貨物車右側アオリ
10 貨物車左側アオリ
11 支柱部移動により生じたオーバーハング部分
2a 底盤上面
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