JP2022053043A - Root vegetable harvester - Google Patents

Root vegetable harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022053043A
JP2022053043A JP2020159626A JP2020159626A JP2022053043A JP 2022053043 A JP2022053043 A JP 2022053043A JP 2020159626 A JP2020159626 A JP 2020159626A JP 2020159626 A JP2020159626 A JP 2020159626A JP 2022053043 A JP2022053043 A JP 2022053043A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
flexible container
sorting
container bag
harvesting
accommodating
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JP2022053043A5 (en
Inventor
真吾 高木
Shingo Takagi
英明 黒瀬
Hideaki Kurose
浩二 二宮
Koji Ninomiya
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020159626A priority Critical patent/JP2022053043A/en
Publication of JP2022053043A publication Critical patent/JP2022053043A/en
Publication of JP2022053043A5 publication Critical patent/JP2022053043A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

To address such a problem that, since a flexible container bag filled with root vegetables is put down on a field from a placement part toward a harvester body rearward, the put-down flexible container bag is located just beside the harvester body, the flexible container bag comes into contact with the harvester body to be torn, and root vegetables are scattered on the field, thereby making it impossible to perform appropriate harvesting work; and to provide a root vegetable harvester avoiding the contact of a harvester body with a storage member such as the flexible container bag put down on the field.SOLUTION: A root vegetable harvester including a traveling part causing a harvester body to travel, a harvesting part C harvesting root vegetables from a field, and a storage part E for storing the harvested root vegetables, includes, on the storage part E, a placement rack 25 on which a storage member 22 is placed for storing the root vegetables carried from the storage part C, and a crane 26 hanging the storage member 22 and putting it down on a field outward in the left/right direction of the harvester body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、圃場から作物を採ってバケットやフレコンバッグ等の収容部材に収容する根菜類収穫機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a root vegetable harvester that takes crops from a field and stores them in a storage member such as a bucket or a flexible container bag.

従来、引抜搬送装置で圃場から根菜類を引抜き搬送し、選別搬送装置の搬送終端部に設けたフレコンバッグで根菜類を収容する根菜類収穫機がある。(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, there is a root vegetable harvester in which root vegetables are drawn and transported from a field by a pull-out transport device and the root vegetables are stored in a flexible container bag provided at the transport end of the sorting and transport device. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2012-044966号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-044966

しかしながら、根菜類が満杯になったフレコンバッグを載置部から機体後方に向けて圃場に降ろすので、圃場に降ろされたフレコンバッグは機体のすぐ側方にあり、フレコンバッグが傾いたり機体が少し蛇行したりすると、機体にフレコンバッグが接触してフレコンバッグが破れて根菜類が圃場に散乱して適正な収穫作業が行なえなくなるような事態が発生する恐れがある。 However, since the FIBC bag full of root vegetables is dropped onto the field from the mounting part toward the rear of the aircraft, the FIBC bag unloaded on the field is just to the side of the aircraft, and the FIBC bag is tilted or the aircraft is slightly tilted. If it meanders, the flexible container bag may come into contact with the aircraft, the flexible container bag may be torn, and root vegetables may be scattered in the field, making it impossible to carry out proper harvesting work.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、圃場に降ろしたフレコンバッグ等の収容部材に機体が接触することを回避した根菜類収穫機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a root vegetable harvester that prevents the machine body from coming into contact with a storage member such as a flexible container bag that has been unloaded in the field.

請求項1記載の発明は、機体を走行させる走行部Aと操縦部Bと圃場から根菜類を収穫する収穫部Cと収穫した根菜類を収容する収容部Eを装備した根菜類収穫機において、該収容部Eに収穫部Cから搬送された根菜類を収納する収容部材22を載置する載置台25を設けると共に、収容部材22を吊って機体左右方向外側の圃場に降ろすクレーン26を設けた根菜類収穫機である。 The invention according to claim 1 is a root vegetable harvester equipped with a traveling unit A for traveling the aircraft, a control unit B, a harvesting unit C for harvesting root vegetables from a field, and a storage unit E for accommodating the harvested root vegetables. The accommodating portion E is provided with a mounting table 25 on which the accommodating member 22 for accommodating the root vegetables transported from the harvesting portion C is placed, and a crane 26 for suspending the accommodating member 22 and lowering it to the field outside in the left-right direction of the machine is provided. It is a root vegetable harvester.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、収容部Eに収穫部Cから搬送された根菜類を収納する収容部材22を載置する載置台25を設けると共に、収容部材22を吊って機体左右方向外側の圃場に降ろすクレーン26を設けたので、載置台25に載置された収容部材22をクレーン26にて吊り上げて、機体左右方向外側の位置で圃場に降ろすことができ、圃場に降ろされた収容部材22が傾いたり機体が多少蛇行したりしても、機体に収容部材22が接触することを回避でき、良好で適切な収穫作業を行なうことができる。 According to the invention according to claim 1, the accommodating portion E is provided with a mounting table 25 on which the accommodating member 22 for accommodating the root vegetables conveyed from the harvesting portion C is placed, and the accommodating member 22 is hung on the outside in the left-right direction of the machine body. Since the crane 26 for unloading is provided in the field, the accommodating member 22 mounted on the mounting table 25 can be lifted by the crane 26 and unloaded to the field at a position outside in the left-right direction of the machine body, and the accommodating member 22 placed in the field can be unloaded. Even if the member 22 is tilted or the machine body is slightly meandered, it is possible to prevent the accommodating member 22 from coming into contact with the machine body, and good and appropriate harvesting work can be performed.

請求項2記載の発明は、機体左右一側に収穫部Cを設け、機体左右他側に収容部Eを設け、収穫部Cから収容部Eに向けて左右方向に選別搬送部Dを設け、該選別搬送部Dの機体後方に補助作業座席23を設け、収容部Eの載置台25を機体左右側端部に設け、クレーン26を載置台25よりも後方の補助作業座席23側方に設けた請求項1記載の根菜類収穫機である。 In the invention according to claim 2, the harvesting unit C is provided on one side of the left and right sides of the machine, the accommodating unit E is provided on the other side of the left and right sides of the machine body, and the sorting and transporting unit D is provided in the left-right direction from the harvesting unit C toward the accommodating unit E. An auxiliary work seat 23 is provided behind the machine body of the sorting and transporting unit D, a mounting table 25 of the accommodating unit E is provided at the left and right end portions of the machine body, and a crane 26 is provided on the side of the auxiliary work seat 23 behind the mounting table 25. The root vegetable harvester according to claim 1.

請求項3記載の発明は、クレーン26に収容部材22を圃場に降ろす作業時に作業者を保護するガード体33を設けた請求項1または請求項2記載の根菜類収穫機である。 The invention according to claim 3 is the root vegetable harvester according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crane 26 is provided with a guard body 33 that protects the worker during the work of lowering the accommodating member 22 into the field.

請求項4記載の発明は、クレーン26の旋回する横フレーム30及びガード体33を機体の後方に収納自在に設けた請求項3記載の根菜類収穫機である。 The invention according to claim 4 is the root vegetable harvester according to claim 3, wherein the swinging horizontal frame 30 of the crane 26 and the guard body 33 are provided at the rear of the machine body so as to be retractable.

本発明の一実施例の実施形態の人参収穫機の平面図である。It is a top view of the carrot harvester of the Embodiment of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施例の実施形態の人参収穫機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the carrot harvester of the Embodiment of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態の人参収穫機の平面図である。It is a top view of the carrot harvester of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態の人参収穫機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the carrot harvester of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

本発明の実施の形態の一実施例として示す根菜類収穫機の一種である人参収穫機を説明する。以下においては、機体の前進方向を基準に、前後、左右と謂う。 A carrot harvester, which is a kind of root vegetable harvester shown as an example of the embodiment of the present invention, will be described. In the following, it is referred to as front / rear and left / right with respect to the forward direction of the aircraft.

<全体構成>
人参収穫機は、機体を走行させる走行部Aと、操縦者が搭乗する操縦部Bと、機体左右一側で圃場から人参を引き抜いて機体後上側に搬送する収穫部Cと、該収穫部Cから人参を引き継いで茎葉切断部にて機体後方に搬送しながら茎葉部を切断し、茎葉切断部から落下する人参を受けて残葉処理部にて人参に残った茎葉部を処理し、残葉処理部から人参を引き継いで人参を機体左右一側から左右他側へと搬送し、搬送中の人参を補助作業者が選別する選別搬送部Dと、該選別搬送部Dから排出される人参の収容部材を配置する収容部Eから構成される。
<Overall configuration>
The carrot harvester includes a traveling unit A for traveling the aircraft, a control unit B on which the operator is boarded, a harvesting unit C for pulling out carrots from the field on one side of the left and right sides of the aircraft and transporting them to the upper rear side of the aircraft, and the harvesting unit C. The carrots are taken over from the carrots and transported to the rear of the machine at the foliage cutting part, and the foliage parts are cut. A sorting and transporting unit D that takes over the carrots from the processing unit and transports the carrots from one left and right side of the machine to the other left and right, and the auxiliary worker sorts the carrots being transported, and the carrots discharged from the sorting and transporting unit D. It is composed of an accommodating portion E in which an accommodating member is arranged.

<走行部A>
機体フレーム1の下方に機体前部側の左右駆動スプロケット2,2と機体後部側の左右従動輪3,3と、該左右駆動スプロケット2,2と左右従動輪3,3との間に取り付けた複数の転輪4の周りに左右ベルト5,5を巻き掛けて左右のクローラ6L,6Rを構成する。そして、該左右クローラ6L,6Rの左右駆動スプロケット2,2を、エンジンの動力が伝動されるミッションケースから左右両側に延出させた左右ドライブシャフトに取り付け、一定の左右間隔を設けて左右クローラ6L,6Rを該機体フレーム1に取り付ける。
<Running part A>
It was attached below the fuselage frame 1 between the left and right drive sprockets 2 and 2 on the front side of the fuselage, the left and right driven wheels 3 and 3 on the rear side of the fuselage, and the left and right drive sprockets 2 and 2 and the left and right driven wheels 3, 3. The left and right belts 5 and 5 are wound around the plurality of wheels 4 to form the left and right crawlers 6L and 6R. Then, the left and right drive sprockets 2 and 2 of the left and right crawlers 6L and 6R are attached to the left and right drive shafts extending from the mission case to which the engine power is transmitted to the left and right sides, and the left and right crawlers 6L are provided with a constant left and right interval. , 6R are attached to the machine frame 1.

<操縦部B>
前記機体フレーム1の右側上部に操縦部フレーム7を取り付け、該操縦部フレーム7には操縦座席8を取り付けると共に、機体前側に操縦パネル9を取り付ける。そして、該操縦パネル9に機体の前後進及び走行速度を切り換える変速操作レバー10を取り付けると共に、機体の左右旋回操作及び収穫部Cの作業高さを操作する昇降操作レバー11を取り付ける。
<Control section B>
The control frame 7 is attached to the upper right side of the fuselage frame 1, the control seat 8 is attached to the control frame 7, and the control panel 9 is attached to the front side of the fuselage. Then, the speed change operation lever 10 for switching the forward / backward movement and the traveling speed of the machine body is attached to the control panel 9, and the elevating operation lever 11 for operating the left / right turning operation of the machine body and the working height of the harvesting portion C is attached.

また、前記操縦部フレーム7の機体左右他側(機体右側)にエンジンを冷却するラジエータ(図示省略)を保護すると共に冷却風を取り込むラジエータカバー12を着脱自在に取り付けることにより。操縦部Bが構成される。 Further, by detachably attaching a radiator cover 12 that protects the radiator (not shown) for cooling the engine and takes in the cooling air on the left and right sides of the control unit frame 7 (on the right side of the machine). The control unit B is configured.

上記構成により、変速操作レバー10や昇降操作レバー11のような、1本で複数の操作を行える操縦部材を設けることによって、機体の操縦が容易になるため操縦者の作業を軽減することができる。 With the above configuration, by providing a control member such as the speed change operation lever 10 and the elevating operation lever 11 that can perform a plurality of operations with one, the operation of the airframe can be facilitated and the work of the operator can be reduced. ..

<収穫部C>
左右引抜フレーム13,13の機体前側に左右従動プーリ14a,14aを回転自在に装着し、機体後側に左右駆動プーリ14b,14bを装着し、該左右従動プーリ14a,14aと左右駆動プーリ14b,14bとの間に人参を引き抜き機体後部へと搬送する左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15を巻き掛けると共に、複数のテンションローラ16によって該左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15を張圧し、左右挟持搬送ベルト15,15の機体内側面を互いに圧接させて人参の引抜搬送経路Rを構成する。そして、前記機体フレーム1の上方に左右横軸を回動支点として上下方向に回動自在な回動フレームを取り付け、該回動フレームの後端部に前記左右駆動プーリ14b,14bに駆動力を伝動する伝動ケースを、回動支点を中心として上下回動自在に取り付ける。また、前記機体フレーム1と回動フレームとを昇降シリンダで連結し、該昇降シリンダを操縦部Bで操作可能に取り付けて引抜搬送装置17を構成する。
<Harvesting section C>
The left and right driven pulleys 14a and 14a are rotatably mounted on the front side of the left and right driven frames 13 and 13, and the left and right drive pulleys 14b and 14b are mounted on the rear side of the machine. The left and right pinching transport belts 15 and 15 that pull out the carrots and transport them to the rear of the machine are wound between them and the left and right pinching transport belts 15 and 15, and the left and right pinching transport belts 15 and 15 are tensioned by a plurality of tension rollers 16. The side surfaces of the 15 aircraft are brought into pressure contact with each other to form a carrot drawing and transporting path R. Then, a rotating frame that can rotate in the vertical direction is attached above the machine frame 1 with the left and right horizontal axes as rotation fulcrums, and a driving force is applied to the left and right drive pulleys 14b and 14b at the rear end of the rotating frame. The transmission case to be transmitted is attached so as to be vertically rotatable around the rotation fulcrum. Further, the machine frame 1 and the rotating frame are connected by an elevating cylinder, and the elevating cylinder is operably attached by the control unit B to form a pull-out transfer device 17.

また、該引抜搬送装置17の前方に人参の茎葉部を引き起こす縦引起し装置18と、該縦引起し装置18が引起した茎葉部を掬い上げる横引起し装置19と、該横引起し装置19の前部に設ける分草杆20と、引抜搬送装置17の下り過ぎを防止する回転自在なゲージ輪と、前記エンジンの駆動力で往復振動して土中の人参の左右の土を解す左右振動ソイラとを設ける。 Further, a vertical raising device 18 that causes a carrot foliage portion in front of the pull-out transport device 17, a horizontal raising device 19 that scoops up the foliage portion raised by the vertical raising device 18, and the horizontal raising device 19 The weed basin 20 provided in the front part of the carrot, the rotatable gauge wheel that prevents the pull-out transfer device 17 from descending too much, and the left-right vibration that reciprocates with the driving force of the engine to loosen the left and right soil of the carrot in the soil. Set up with a soyra.

そして、引抜搬送通路としての前記引抜搬送経路Rの下方に引抜搬送装置17で搬送中の人参のひげ根を切断する尻尾切装置を取り付けて、収穫部Cを構成する。 Then, a tail cutting device for cutting the beard root of the carrot being transported by the pull-out transport device 17 is attached below the pull-out transport path R as the pull-out transport passage to form the harvesting section C.

上記構成により、機体前側に分草杆20を備える横引起し装置19と、縦引起し装置18を設けることによって、圃場に倒伏した人参の茎葉を掻き上げながら収穫作業ができ、収穫する人参の視認性が向上するので引き抜き位置が合わせやすく、作物の抜き残しが減少するため作業能率が向上する。 With the above configuration, by providing a horizontal raising device 19 equipped with a weed basin 20 on the front side of the machine and a vertical raising device 18, harvesting work can be performed while scraping up the foliage of carrots lying down in the field, and the carrots to be harvested. Since the visibility is improved, it is easy to adjust the pulling position, and the remaining crops are reduced, so that the work efficiency is improved.

また、人参に左右振動ソイラ等が接触して傷つくことを防止できるので、人参の商品価値が向上する。 In addition, since it is possible to prevent the carrot from being damaged by contact with the left-right vibrating soyra or the like, the commercial value of the carrot is improved.

そして、機体フレーム1と左右横軸を回動支点として上下方向に回動自在な回動フレームとを昇降シリンダで連結し、昇降シリンダを操縦部Bの昇降操作レバー11を操作することによって伸縮させる構成としたことによって、昇降操作レバー11の操作により収穫部C全体の上下高さを調節することができるので、収穫部Cの引抜搬送始端部の位置を上下方向に調節しするとともに圃場に植生する人参の適切な引き抜き高さに合わせて引抜搬送始端部の位置調節を行え、人参の抜き残しが防止されるので作業能率が向上する。 Then, the machine frame 1 and the rotating frame that can rotate in the vertical direction with the left and right horizontal axes as rotation fulcrums are connected by an elevating cylinder, and the elevating cylinder is expanded and contracted by operating the elevating operation lever 11 of the control unit B. With this configuration, the vertical height of the entire harvesting section C can be adjusted by operating the elevating operation lever 11, so that the position of the pull-out transport starting end portion of the harvesting section C can be adjusted in the vertical direction and vegetation in the field. The position of the pull-out transport start end can be adjusted according to the appropriate pull-out height of the carrots, and the work efficiency is improved because the carrots are prevented from being left behind.

また、旋回時に収穫部Cを上昇させておくと、収穫部Cの下端部が圃場に接触しにくくなるため、旋回動作がスムーズに行われて作業能率が向上する。 Further, if the harvesting portion C is raised during turning, the lower end portion of the harvesting portion C is less likely to come into contact with the field, so that the turning operation is smoothly performed and the work efficiency is improved.

<選別搬送部D>
選別搬送部Dの選別作業用の選別搬送装置21は、収穫部Cの引抜搬送装置17の後部下方から収穫作物を収容する収容部材であるフレコンバッグ22のある収容部Eに向けて機体左右方向に配置され、エンジンからの駆動力にて周回動する一定間隔の桟を備えるチェーンコンベアにて構成されている。なお、引抜搬送装置17にて茎葉部が挟持されて搬送してきた人参は、その茎葉部下端(人参の頭部の少し上)が茎葉切断部にて切断されて人参が下方に落下するが、該落下する人参を残葉処理部が受けて人参に残った茎葉部を処理して選別搬送部Dに搬送する。そして、選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21は、人参をその左端から右方(収容部E)に搬送する。
<Sorting and transporting unit D>
The sorting and transporting device 21 for sorting work of the sorting and transporting unit D is oriented in the left-right direction of the machine from below the rear part of the drawing and transporting device 17 of the harvesting unit C toward the storage unit E where the flexible container bag 22 which is a storage member for storing the harvested crops is located. It is composed of a chain conveyor provided with crosspieces at regular intervals that rotate around by the driving force from the engine. In the carrot that has been transported by the pull-out transport device 17 with the foliage portion sandwiched, the lower end of the foliage portion (slightly above the head of the carrot) is cut at the foliage cutting portion and the carrot falls downward. The residual leaf processing unit receives the falling carrot, processes the foliage portion remaining on the carrot, and transports it to the sorting and transporting unit D. Then, the sorting and transporting device 21 of the sorting and transporting unit D transports the carrot from the left end to the right side (accommodation unit E).

また、選別搬送装置21の機体後方側に補助作業座席23が設けられており、該補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が選別搬送装置21にて送られてくる人参のなかから商品にならないもの(小さい人参や異形の人参)を取り出して、適正な商品価値のある人参のみを収容部Eに送るようにする。 Further, an auxiliary work seat 23 is provided on the rear side of the sorting and transporting device 21, and the carrots sent by the sorting and transporting device 21 by the worker seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 are not commercial products. Take out (small carrots and irregularly shaped carrots) and send only carrots with appropriate commercial value to the storage unit E.

<収容部E>
収容部Eは、選別搬送装置21右側方に配置され、該選別搬送装置21の右端に設けた吊り下げハンガー24と、該吊り下げハンガー24に吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を載置する載置台25と、載置台25に載置されたフレコンバッグ22を吊り上げて圃場に降ろすクレーン26により構成されている。
<Accommodation section E>
The accommodating portion E is arranged on the right side of the sorting and transporting device 21, and is a mounting table on which the hanging hanger 24 provided at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21 and the flexible container bag 22 suspended on the hanging hanger 24 are placed. It is composed of 25 and a crane 26 that lifts the flexible container bag 22 mounted on the mounting table 25 and lowers it to the field.

選別搬送装置21は、左端基部から右端上部に向けて斜め上方に向かって設けられている。即ち、エンジンからの駆動力にて周回動して人参を斜め上方に搬送し、上端部から下方に放出する。また、選別搬送装置21の基部は、回動軸にて回動自在に設けられており、中途部には、機体フレーム1に基部が枢支された上下作動油圧シリンダのピストン先端が連結されている。即ち、該選別搬送装置21は、補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が踏み操作する上昇スイッチを踏み込み操作している間、上下作動油圧シリンダが伸長して回動軸回りに回動して上昇し、下降スイッチを踏み込み操作している間、上下作動油圧シリンダが縮小して回動軸回りに回動して下降する。 The sorting and transporting device 21 is provided diagonally upward from the left end base toward the upper right end. That is, it rotates around by the driving force from the engine, transports the carrot diagonally upward, and discharges it downward from the upper end. Further, the base of the sorting and transporting device 21 is rotatably provided by a rotation shaft, and the piston tip of the vertically operated hydraulic cylinder whose base is pivotally supported by the machine frame 1 is connected to the middle portion. There is. That is, in the sorting and transporting device 21, the vertically operated hydraulic cylinder expands and rotates around the rotation axis to ascend while the operator seated on the auxiliary work seat 23 depresses the ascending switch. Then, while the lowering switch is depressed, the vertical working hydraulic cylinder contracts and rotates around the rotation axis to lower.

吊り下げハンガー24は、選別搬送装置21の右端に設けられている。載置台25上方で、吊り下げハンガー24の4つのフック24aをフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔に各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げ支持する。この時、選別搬送装置21は、吊下げたフレコンバッグ22の底が載置台25に受けられた状態となるような上昇位置とする。 The hanging hanger 24 is provided at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21. Above the mounting table 25, the four hooks 24a of the hanging hanger 24 are hooked on the locking holes at the upper end edge of the flexible container bag 22, and the flexible container bag 22 is suspended and supported. At this time, the sorting and transporting device 21 is set in an ascending position so that the bottom of the suspended flexible container bag 22 is received by the mounting table 25.

載置台25は、機体フレーム1右端部に設けた枢支軸にて右側方に水平状に延びる使用状態と機体内方に折り畳んだ収納状態とに切り替え自在に設けている。 The mounting table 25 is provided so as to be freely switchable between a used state extending horizontally to the right side and a stored state folded toward the inside of the machine body by a pivot shaft provided at the right end portion of the machine body frame 1.

クレーン26は、機体フレーム1後端部に基部を固定し後方に向けて設けたクレーン支持フレーム27と、該クレーン支持フレーム27の上面に基部を固定し上方に向けて立設した円柱パイプ材よりなる縦フレーム28と、該縦フレーム28内に挿通され回転自在の回転支柱29と、該回転支柱29上端部に基部が固定され横方向に延びる横フレーム30と、回転支柱29を回転駆動する電動モータ31と、横フレーム30基部近くに設けられたウインチ32と、縦フレーム28外周に嵌装されて縦フレーム28周りに回動するガード体33と、該ガード体33基部近くに設けた操作パネル34から構成される。 The crane 26 is composed of a crane support frame 27 having a base fixed to the rear end of the machine frame 1 and provided toward the rear, and a cylindrical pipe material having a base fixed to the upper surface of the crane support frame 27 and erected upward. A vertical frame 28, a rotary column 29 inserted into the vertical frame 28 and rotatable, a horizontal frame 30 having a base fixed to the upper end of the rotary column 29 and extending in the lateral direction, and an electric motor for rotationally driving the rotary column 29. A motor 31, a winch 32 provided near the base of the horizontal frame 30, a guard body 33 fitted around the outer periphery of the vertical frame 28 and rotating around the vertical frame 28, and an operation panel provided near the base of the guard body 33. It is composed of 34.

ウインチ32は、内蔵する電動モータにてワイヤ35を巻き込んだり繰り出したりする一般的なものであり、ワイヤ35の先端にはフック36が設けられている。そして、操作パネル34に設けた上げ/下げスイッチ37にて内蔵する電動モータが作動してワイヤ35を巻き込んだり繰り出したりしてフック36を上昇させたり下降させたりすることができる。即ち、フック36にフレコンバッグ22の吊り下げ用紐22aを引っ掛けることにより、フレコンバッグ22を上昇させたり下降させたりすることができる。 The winch 32 is a general one in which a wire 35 is wound in and out by a built-in electric motor, and a hook 36 is provided at the tip of the wire 35. Then, the electric motor built in the up / down switch 37 provided on the operation panel 34 is operated to wind the wire 35 in and out so that the hook 36 can be raised or lowered. That is, the flexible container bag 22 can be raised or lowered by hooking the hanging string 22a of the flexible container bag 22 on the hook 36.

電動モータ31は、操作パネル34に設けた旋回スイッチ38により作動し、回転支柱29を回転させて横フレーム30を旋回させてウインチ32のフック36にて吊り下げられたフレコンバッグ22を自由な位置に旋回させることができる。 The electric motor 31 is operated by a swivel switch 38 provided on the operation panel 34, and the rotary column 29 is rotated to swivel the horizontal frame 30 to freely position the flexible container bag 22 suspended by the hook 36 of the winch 32. Can be swiveled to.

ガード体33は、縦フレーム28外周に嵌装された円柱パイプ材よりなる回動筒体33aと、該回動筒体33aに基部が固着され横方向に延びる円柱パイプ材よりなる上下横ガード材33bと、該上下横ガード材33bの先端から挿入され矢印イ-ロ方向に進退自在に固定されたU字状ガード材33cから構成されている。 The guard body 33 is a vertical and horizontal guard material made of a rotating cylinder 33a made of a cylindrical pipe material fitted on the outer periphery of the vertical frame 28 and a cylindrical pipe material whose base is fixed to the rotating cylinder 33a and extends in the lateral direction. It is composed of 33b and a U-shaped guard material 33c that is inserted from the tip of the upper and lower horizontal guard material 33b and fixed so as to be able to advance and retreat in the arrow iro direction.

そして、縦フレーム28外周に嵌装された回動筒体33aには、固定ピン33dが設けられ、回動筒体33aの縦フレーム28廻りの回動位置を固定する。即ち、図1に示すように作業者がフレコンバッグ22をフック36から外して圃場に降ろす作業をする際に、フレコンバッグ22が作業者の方に倒れても作業者に当たらないように防護する位置にガード体33を固定する。 A fixing pin 33d is provided on the rotating cylinder 33a fitted on the outer periphery of the vertical frame 28, and the rotation position of the rotating cylinder 33a around the vertical frame 28 is fixed. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, when the operator removes the flexible container bag 22 from the hook 36 and lowers it to the field, the flexible container bag 22 is protected so as not to hit the operator even if the flexible container bag 22 falls toward the operator. The guard body 33 is fixed at the position.

なお、ガード体33の回動筒体33aに位置検出ポテンショメータを設けて、ガード体33をフレコンバッグ22が作業者の方に倒れても作業者に当たらないように防護する位置(図1の位置)にしておかないと、操作パネル34に設けた上げ/下げスイッチ37を操作してもウインチ32が作動しないようにすれば、安全である。 A position detection potentiometer is provided on the rotating cylinder 33a of the guard body 33 to protect the guard body 33 from hitting the operator even if the flexible container bag 22 falls toward the operator (position in FIG. 1). ), It is safe if the winch 32 does not operate even if the up / down switch 37 provided on the operation panel 34 is operated.

また、U字状ガード材33cを上下横ガード材33bに対して矢印ロ方向に退入し、ガード体33を機体の後端部と平行になる左右方向にまで回動させて固定ピン33dで固定し、クレーン26の横フレーム30を機体後方位置に旋回させておけば機体左右幅が狭くなるので、路上走行する時や機体をトラックに積み下ろしする時には安全で操作性が良く、機体を納屋等に格納する時には狭いスペースに格納できる。 Further, the U-shaped guard material 33c is retracted with respect to the vertical and horizontal guard material 33b in the direction of arrow B, and the guard body 33 is rotated to the left and right direction parallel to the rear end portion of the machine body with the fixing pin 33d. If the horizontal frame 30 of the crane 26 is fixed and swiveled to the rear position of the machine, the width of the left and right sides of the machine will be narrowed. When storing in, it can be stored in a narrow space.

また、クレーン26の縦フレーム28(旋回中心)を機体フレーム1右端の後方で補助作業座席23後部付近に配置したので、クレーン26が補助作業座席23に着座した作業者の選別作業の邪魔にならず作業性が良い。 Further, since the vertical frame 28 (center of turning) of the crane 26 is arranged near the rear part of the auxiliary work seat 23 behind the right end of the machine frame 1, the crane 26 interferes with the sorting work of the workers seated on the auxiliary work seat 23. Good workability.

また、収穫作業時でクレーン26を使用しない時は、横フレーム30を機体後方に向けておくと、補助作業座席23に着座した作業者の選別作業の邪魔にならず、作業者が補助作業座席23に着座する及び離席する時にも邪魔にならない。しかも、クレーン26を使用する際には、フレコンバッグ22の上方位置にすぐに旋回できて、作業性が良い。 Further, when the crane 26 is not used during the harvesting work, if the horizontal frame 30 is directed to the rear of the machine body, the worker does not interfere with the sorting work of the worker seated in the auxiliary work seat 23, and the worker can use the auxiliary work seat. It does not get in the way when you sit in or leave the 23. Moreover, when the crane 26 is used, it can be immediately turned to the upper position of the flexible container bag 22, and the workability is good.

<人参の収穫作業>
載置台25を機体内方に折り畳んだ収納状態から右側方に水平状に延びる使用状態にする(図1の状態)。
<Carrot harvesting work>
The mounting table 25 is folded toward the inside of the machine and extended horizontally to the right side (the state shown in FIG. 1).

そして、選別搬送装置21右端の吊り下げハンガー24の各フック24aにフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔を各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げ、選別搬送装置21を吊下げたフレコンバッグ22の底が載置台25に受けられた状態となるような上昇位置とする。 Then, the flexible container bag 22 is suspended by hooking the locking holes at the upper end edge of the flexible container bag 22 on each hook 24a of the hanging hanger 24 at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21, and the flexible container bag 22 is suspended. The ascending position is set so that the bottom of the hanger is received by the mounting table 25.

そして、ガード体33をフレコンバッグ22が作業者の方に倒れても作業者に当たらないように防護する位置(図1の位置)にして、固定ピン33dで固定する。クレーン26の横フレーム30は、機体後方に向けた位置にしておく。 Then, the guard body 33 is set at a position (position shown in FIG. 1) that protects the flexible container bag 22 from hitting the worker even if the flexible container bag 22 falls toward the worker, and is fixed by the fixing pin 33d. The horizontal frame 30 of the crane 26 is positioned toward the rear of the machine body.

そして、人参収穫機を進行させて、収穫部Cの引抜搬送装置17の引抜搬送経路R前端を圃場の人参条に合わせた後に昇降操作レバー11を操作して収穫部Cを下降させ、掘取りクラッチを「入」にして各部を駆動させて前進する。すると、分草杆20や縦引起し装置18や横引起し装置19にて人参の茎葉を掻き上げて引抜搬送装置17の引抜搬送経路Rに人参の茎葉が挟持され、左右振動ソイラにて人参の側方及び下方の土をほぐして、人参は引抜搬送装置17にて挟持されて引き抜かれて、後方上方に搬送される。 Then, the carrot harvester is advanced, the front end of the pull-out transport path R of the pull-out transport device 17 of the harvesting section C is aligned with the carrot strip in the field, and then the raising / lowering operation lever 11 is operated to lower the harvesting section C for excavation. Turn the clutch "on" and drive each part to move forward. Then, the carrot foliage is scraped up by the weed 杆 20, the vertical raising device 18, and the horizontal raising device 19, and the carrot foliage is sandwiched in the pull-out transport path R of the pull-out transport device 17, and the carrot is sandwiched by the left-right vibration soyra. The carrots are sandwiched and pulled out by the drawing and transporting device 17 by loosening the soil on the sides and below, and are transported to the rear and upper side.

そして、引抜搬送装置17にて茎葉部が挟持されて搬送してきた人参は、その茎葉部下端(人参の頭部の少し上)が茎葉切断部にて切断されて人参が下方に落下するが、該落下する人参は残葉処理部が受けて人参に残った茎葉部を処理して選別搬送部Dに搬送される。そして、人参は、選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21にてその左端から右方(収容部E)に搬送される。 Then, in the carrot that has been transported with the foliage portion sandwiched by the extraction and transporting device 17, the lower end of the foliage portion (slightly above the head of the carrot) is cut at the foliage cutting portion and the carrot falls downward. The falling carrot is received by the residual leaf processing unit, and the foliage portion remaining on the carrot is processed and transported to the sorting and transporting unit D. Then, the carrot is transported from the left end to the right side (accommodation unit E) by the sorting and transporting device 21 of the sorting and transporting unit D.

そして、選別搬送装置21の機体後方側の補助作業座席23に着座した作業者が選別搬送装置21にて送られてくる人参のなかから商品にならないもの(小さい人参や異形の人参)を取り出し、商品価値のある人参のみが収容部Eに送られる。 Then, the worker seated in the auxiliary work seat 23 on the rear side of the sorting and transporting device 21 takes out the carrots that cannot be commercialized (small carrots and irregularly shaped carrots) from the carrots sent by the sorting and transporting device 21. Only carrots of commercial value are sent to containment E.

選別搬送装置21にて右端に送られてきた人参は、選別搬送装置21右端の吊り下げハンガー24の各フック24aに吊下げられたフレコンバッグ22内に落下して収納される。 The carrots sent to the right end by the sorting and transporting device 21 are dropped and stored in the flexible container bag 22 suspended from each hook 24a of the hanging hanger 24 at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21.

そして、フレコンバッグ22が人参で一杯になると、機体の進行及び各部の駆動を停止し、補助作業座席23に着座している作業者が離席してガード体33の後方に立ち、操作パネル34に設けた旋回スイッチ38を操作して横フレーム30を機体後方に向けた位置から旋回させてウインチ32のフック36がフレコンバッグ22の中央上方に位置するようにする。 Then, when the flexible container bag 22 is filled with carrots, the progress of the machine and the driving of each part are stopped, and the worker seated in the auxiliary work seat 23 leaves the seat and stands behind the guard body 33, and the operation panel 34 The swivel switch 38 provided in the above is operated to swivel the horizontal frame 30 from a position facing the rear of the machine so that the hook 36 of the winch 32 is located above the center of the flexible container bag 22.

そして、操作パネル34に設けた上げ/下げスイッチ37を下げに操作して、フック36をフレコンバッグ22の中央上面位置にまで下げる。 Then, the up / down switch 37 provided on the operation panel 34 is operated to lower the hook 36 to the position on the upper center of the flexible container bag 22.

そして、ガード体33後方から載置台25まで行って載置台25上に載って、フック36をフレコンバッグ22の吊り下げ用紐22aに引っ掛ける。 Then, the user goes from the rear of the guard body 33 to the mounting table 25, rests on the mounting table 25, and hooks the hook 36 on the hanging string 22a of the flexible container bag 22.

そして、ガード体33後方に戻り、操作パネル34に設けた上げ/下げスイッチ37を上げに操作して、フレコンバッグ22を載置台25から吊り上げ、操作パネル34に設けた旋回スイッチ38を操作してフレコンバッグ22を載置台25の右外側方で後方の位置(図1の仮想線の位置)まで旋回させて、上げ/下げスイッチ37を下げに操作して、フレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす。そして、フック36をフレコンバッグ22の吊り下げ用紐22aから外して、上げ/下げスイッチ37を上げに操作してフック36を上昇させて、旋回スイッチ38を操作して横フレーム30を機体後方に向けた位置に戻す。 Then, returning to the rear of the guard body 33, the raising / lowering switch 37 provided on the operation panel 34 is operated to raise, the flexible container bag 22 is lifted from the mounting table 25, and the swivel switch 38 provided on the operation panel 34 is operated. The flexible container bag 22 is swiveled to the rear position (the position of the virtual line in FIG. 1) on the right outer side of the mounting table 25, and the raising / lowering switch 37 is operated to lower the flexible container bag 22 to lower the field. Then, the hook 36 is removed from the hanging string 22a of the flexible container bag 22, the raising / lowering switch 37 is operated to raise the hook 36, and the swivel switch 38 is operated to move the horizontal frame 30 to the rear of the machine body. Return to the facing position.

そして、作業者は、選別搬送装置21右端の吊り下げハンガー24の各フック24aに空のフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔を各々引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げてフレコンバッグ22の底が載置台25に受けられた状態とした後に、補助作業座席23に着座する。そして、各部を駆動して機体を進行させて収穫作業を再開する。 Then, the operator hooks the locking holes at the upper end edge of the empty flexible container bag 22 on each hook 24a of the hanging hanger 24 at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21 to suspend the flexible container bag 22 and suspend the bottom of the flexible container bag 22. Is placed on the auxiliary work seat 23 after being received by the mounting table 25. Then, each part is driven to advance the machine and resume the harvesting work.

以上要するに、載置台25に載置されたフレコンバッグ22をクレーン26にて吊り上げて、載置台25の右外側後方の位置で圃場に降ろすので、圃場に降ろされたフレコンバッグ22が傾いたり機体が多少蛇行したりしても、機体にフレコンバッグ22が接触することを回避でき、良好で適切な収穫作業を行なうことができる。 In short, since the flexible container bag 22 mounted on the mounting table 25 is lifted by the crane 26 and lowered to the field at the position behind the right outside of the mounting table 25, the flexible container bag 22 lowered on the field is tilted or the aircraft is tilted. Even if the bag is slightly meandering, it is possible to prevent the flexible container bag 22 from coming into contact with the machine, and good and appropriate harvesting work can be performed.

<他の実施態様>
図3及び図4は、第2実施形態を示し、上記第1実施形態とは選別搬送部D及び収容部Eの構成が異なる。
<Other embodiments>
3 and 4 show a second embodiment, and the configurations of the sorting and transporting unit D and the accommodating unit E are different from those of the first embodiment.

即ち、選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21は、補助作業座席23近傍に設けたスライドスイッチの操作にてスライド電動シリンダ39により機体左右方向に移動自在に構成され、選別搬送装置21の位置を位置検出センサ40にて検出して機体左端側位置と機体右端側位置で停止する。 That is, the sorting and transporting device 21 of the sorting and transporting unit D is configured to be movable in the left-right direction of the machine by the slide electric cylinder 39 by operating the slide switch provided near the auxiliary work seat 23, and the position of the sorting and transporting device 21 is positioned. It is detected by the detection sensor 40 and stopped at the left end side position of the machine body and the right end side position of the machine body.

選別搬送装置21が機体左端側位置の時、収穫部Cで収穫された人参を選別搬送部Dで収容部Eに搬送してフレコンバッグ22に収容する。また、選別搬送装置21が機体右端側位置の時、後述のとおりフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす作業を行なう。 When the sorting and transporting device 21 is located at the left end side of the machine body, the carrots harvested by the harvesting section C are transported to the storage section E by the sorting and transporting section D and stored in the flexible container bag 22. Further, when the sorting and transporting device 21 is located at the right end side of the machine body, the work of lowering the flexible container bag 22 into the field is performed as described later.

収容部Eは、選別搬送装置21右端部の後方に配置され、選別搬送装置21右端部に設けた垂直な回転軸周りに回転する回転基台と、該回転基台に基部が枢支され上端部側が電動シリンダにて上下動し選別搬送装置21右端部から案内搬送された人参を斜め上方に搬送するエンジンからの駆動力にて周回動する一定間隔の桟を備える可動コンベア41と、該可動コンベア41の上端部に設けた吊り下げハンガー24と、選別搬送装置21右端部の後方下部に配置されフレコンバッグ22を配置できる載置台25とにより構成されている。 The accommodating portion E is arranged behind the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21, and has a rotating base that rotates around a vertical rotation axis provided at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21, and an upper end of which the base is pivotally supported by the rotating base. A movable conveyor 41 equipped with a crosspiece at regular intervals, whose portion side is moved up and down by an electric cylinder and is rotated by a driving force from an engine that transports carrots guided and transported from the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21 diagonally upward, and the movable It is composed of a hanging hanger 24 provided at the upper end of the conveyor 41 and a mounting table 25 arranged at the rear lower portion of the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21 and on which the flexon bag 22 can be placed.

回転基台の回転軸は、選別搬送装置21右端部に設けられているので、選別搬送装置21の左右移動と一体に左右移動する。そして、選別搬送装置21が右端側位置にある時、回転基台の回転軸は、走行部Aの左右中心線よりも機体右側に偏った位置に設けられている。従って、回転基台を回転させて可動コンベア41を右側後方に45度傾斜した状態にして吊り下げハンガー24から人参が一杯に収納されたフレコンバッグ22を外して圃場に降ろす位置がより機体から離れた機体右外側位置となるので、降ろしたフレコンバッグ22が収穫作業の邪魔にならず作業性が良い。 Since the rotation shaft of the rotation base is provided at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21, it moves left and right integrally with the sorting and transporting device 21. When the sorting and transporting device 21 is located at the right end side position, the rotating shaft of the rotating base is provided at a position biased to the right side of the machine body with respect to the left and right center lines of the traveling portion A. Therefore, the position where the movable conveyor 41 is tilted 45 degrees to the rear on the right side by rotating the rotary base, the flexible container bag 22 full of carrots is removed from the hanging hanger 24, and the position to be lowered to the field is farther away from the machine. Since it is located on the right outer side of the machine, the lowered flexible container bag 22 does not interfere with the harvesting work and has good workability.

また、回転基台には、補助作業者が着座する補助作業座席23を支持する支持フレーム42の基部が固定されており、補助作業座席23と可動コンベア41は一体的に同方向に回転する。従って、補助作業座席23に居る補助作業者は、補助作業座席23に居るままで、可動コンベア41がまっすぐ後方を向いた状態でフレコンバッグ22を吊り下げハンガー24に吊下げる作業も可動コンベア41を右側後方に45度傾斜した状態でフレコンバッグ22を吊り下げハンガー24から外す作業も行えて作業性が良い。なお、補助作業座席23に着座した補助作業者は、選別搬送装置21右端部に搬送されてきた人参から規格外の人参を取出す選別作業をする。なお、作業者は、圃場に立って補助作業座席23を持って支持フレーム42を介して回転基台を回転操作する。 Further, the base of the support frame 42 that supports the auxiliary work seat 23 on which the auxiliary worker sits is fixed to the rotary base, and the auxiliary work seat 23 and the movable conveyor 41 rotate integrally in the same direction. Therefore, the auxiliary worker in the auxiliary work seat 23 can also use the movable conveyor 41 to suspend the flexible container bag 22 and hang it on the hanger 24 while the movable conveyor 41 is facing straight backward while staying in the auxiliary work seat 23. The workability is good because the flexible container bag 22 can be hung and removed from the hanger 24 in a state of being tilted 45 degrees to the rear on the right side. The auxiliary worker seated in the auxiliary work seat 23 performs sorting work to take out non-standard carrots from the carrots transported to the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21. The operator stands in the field, holds the auxiliary work seat 23, and rotates the rotary base via the support frame 42.

可動コンベア41は、下部が選別搬送装置21右端部の下方に位置して斜め上方に向かって設けられている。即ち、可動コンベア41は、エンジンからの駆動力にて周回動して、選別搬送装置21右端部で右方に搬送されている人参が搬送方向に対して45度傾斜して設けたガイド板に案内されて後方に向けて搬送方向が変更されて送られてくる人参を受けて斜め上方に搬送し、上端部から下方に放出する。 The lower portion of the movable conveyor 41 is located below the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21, and is provided diagonally upward. That is, the movable conveyor 41 is rotated around by the driving force from the engine, and the carrots transported to the right at the right end of the sorting and transporting device 21 are provided on a guide plate inclined by 45 degrees with respect to the transporting direction. The carrot is guided and the transport direction is changed toward the rear, and the carrot is transported diagonally upward and discharged downward from the upper end.

また、可動コンベア41の基部は、回転基台に枢支され、中途部には、回転基台に基部が枢支された電動シリンダのピストン先端が連結されている。即ち、該可動コンベア41は、補助作業座席23側方に設けた昇降レバー43の操作で電動シリンダを伸縮操作することにより、その上端部側が上下動する。そして、補助作業座席23を支持する支持フレーム42には、アウトリガー44が設けられており、昇降レバー43を操作するとアウトリガー44が下動して支持フレーム42即ち選別搬送装置21を支持する。 Further, the base of the movable conveyor 41 is pivotally supported by a rotary base, and the piston tip of an electric cylinder whose base is pivotally supported by the rotary base is connected to the middle portion. That is, the upper end side of the movable conveyor 41 moves up and down by operating the electric cylinder by operating the elevating lever 43 provided on the side of the auxiliary work seat 23. An outrigger 44 is provided on the support frame 42 that supports the auxiliary work seat 23, and when the elevating lever 43 is operated, the outrigger 44 moves downward to support the support frame 42, that is, the sorting / conveying device 21.

なお、操縦部Bの駐車レバー45で駐車ブレーキを作動させた時のみ、補助作業座席23近傍に設けたスライドスイッチの操作にてスライド電動シリンダ39を作動させて選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21が機体右方向に移動させることができ、回転基台の右外側方への回転操作ができ、昇降レバー43によるフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす操作ができるようにすれば、確実に機体が停止している時のみフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす作業が行なえるので、安全である。 Only when the parking brake is operated by the parking lever 45 of the control unit B, the slide electric cylinder 39 is operated by operating the slide switch provided in the vicinity of the auxiliary work seat 23 to operate the sorting and transporting device 21 of the sorting and transporting unit D. Can be moved to the right of the aircraft, can be rotated to the right outside of the rotating base, and can be operated to lower the flexible container bag 22 to the field by the lifting lever 43, so that the aircraft will surely stop. It is safe because the work of lowering the flexible container bag 22 into the field can be performed only when the bag is in use.

また、補助作業座席23近傍に設けたスライドスイッチの操作にてスライド電動シリンダ39を作動させて選別搬送部Dの選別搬送装置21が機体右方向に移動させている時、回転基台を右外側方へ回転操作している時及び昇降レバー43でフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす操作をしている時に、その作業状態を操縦部Bの操縦パネル9のモニターに表示し、警報音や作業状態がわかる警報音声(各国言語)を発すれば、操縦部Bの操縦座席8に着座している操縦者は補助作業者がフレコンバッグ22を圃場に降ろす作業をしていることを認識でき、不用意に機体を進行させたりするような不測の事態を回避できて安全である。 Further, when the slide electric cylinder 39 is operated by operating the slide switch provided in the vicinity of the auxiliary work seat 23 and the sorting and transporting device 21 of the sorting and transporting unit D is moved to the right of the machine, the rotary base is moved to the right outside. When the flexible container bag 22 is being rotated toward the field and the flexible container bag 22 is being lowered to the field by the elevating lever 43, the working state is displayed on the monitor of the control panel 9 of the control unit B, and an alarm sound and the work state are heard. By issuing an understandable warning sound (language of each country), the operator seated in the control seat 8 of the control unit B can recognize that the auxiliary worker is working to lower the flexible container bag 22 into the field, and carelessly. It is safe to avoid unexpected situations such as advancing the aircraft.

また、選別搬送装置21が機体左端側位置でない時、操縦部Bの操縦座席8に着座している操縦者が機体を進行させようとしても機体が発進しないようにし、且つ、警報を発すれば安全である。 Further, when the sorting and transporting device 21 is not in the position on the left end side of the aircraft, if the operator seated in the control seat 8 of the control unit B tries to advance the aircraft, the aircraft will not start and an alarm is issued. It's safe.

吊り下げハンガー24は、可動コンベア41がまっすぐ後方を向いた状態で、吊り下げハンガー24のフック29aをフレコンバッグ22の上端縁部の係止孔に引っ掛けてフレコンバッグ22を吊下げ支持する。この時、フレコンバッグ22の底が載置台25で支持された状態とする。 The hanging hanger 24 suspends and supports the flexible container bag 22 by hooking the hook 29a of the hanging hanger 24 into the locking hole at the upper end edge of the flexible container bag 22 in a state where the movable conveyor 41 faces straight rearward. At this time, the bottom of the flexible container bag 22 is supported by the mounting table 25.

22 収容部材(フレコンバッグ)
23 補助作業座席
25 載置台
26 クレーン
30 横フレーム
33 ガード体
A 走行部
B 操縦部
C 収穫部
D 選別搬送部
E 収容部
22 Storage member (flexible container bag)
23 Auxiliary work seat 25 Mounting stand 26 Crane 30 Horizontal frame 33 Guard body A Traveling part B Control part C Harvesting part D Sorting and transporting part E Storage part

Claims (4)

機体を走行させる走行部(A)と操縦部(B)と圃場から根菜類を収穫する収穫部(C)と収穫した根菜類を収容する収容部(E)を装備した根菜類収穫機において、該収容部(E)に収穫部(C)から搬送された根菜類を収納する収容部材(22)を載置する載置台(25)を設けると共に、収容部材(22)を吊って機体左右方向外側の圃場に降ろすクレーン(26)を設けたことを特徴とする根菜類収穫機。 In a root vegetable harvester equipped with a traveling section (A) and a control section (B) for running the aircraft, a harvesting section (C) for harvesting root vegetables from the field, and a storage section (E) for accommodating the harvested root vegetables. The accommodating portion (E) is provided with a mounting table (25) for accommodating the accommodating member (22) for accommodating the root vegetables conveyed from the harvesting portion (C), and the accommodating member (22) is hung in the left-right direction of the machine. A root vegetable harvester characterized by having a crane (26) for unloading in the outer field. 機体左右一側に収穫部(C)を設け、機体左右他側に収容部(E)を設け、収穫部(C)から収容部(E)に向けて左右方向に選別搬送部(D)を設け、該選別搬送部(D)の機体後方に補助作業座席(23)を設け、収容部(E)の載置台(25)を機体左右側端部に設け、クレーン(26)を載置台(25)よりも後方の補助作業座席(23)側方に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の根菜類収穫機。 Harvesting parts (C) are provided on one side of the left and right sides of the machine, accommodating parts (E) are provided on the other side of the left and right sides of the machine, and sorting and transporting parts (D) are provided in the left-right direction from the harvesting part (C) to the accommodating part (E). An auxiliary work seat (23) is provided behind the machine body of the sorting and transporting unit (D), a mounting table (25) of the accommodating part (E) is provided at the left and right side ends of the machine body, and a crane (26) is mounted on the mounting table (26). The root vegetable harvester according to claim 1, wherein the root vegetable harvester is provided on the side of the auxiliary work seat (23) behind 25). クレーン(26)に収容部材(22)を圃場に降ろす作業時に作業者を保護するガード体(33)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の根菜類収穫機。 The root vegetable harvester according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crane (26) is provided with a guard body (33) that protects the worker during the work of lowering the accommodating member (22) into the field. クレーン(26)の旋回する横フレーム(30)及びガード体(33)を機体の後方に収納自在に設けたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の根菜類収穫機。 The root vegetable harvester according to claim 3, wherein a swivel horizontal frame (30) and a guard body (33) of the crane (26) are provided at the rear of the machine body so as to be retractable.
JP2020159626A 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Root vegetable harvester Pending JP2022053043A (en)

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JP2022053043A5 JP2022053043A5 (en) 2024-04-08

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