JP2022051998A - building - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a building which makes it easy to come and go between outdoors and indoors, and does not impair parking space and indoor comfort.SOLUTION: A building 1 is provided with an indoor entrance, a parking space 10 (first porch 10) provided outside the entrance and adjacent to the entrance, and a lounge 17 provided outside the entrance and accessible adjacent to the entrance; A first opening 17a (central first opening 17a) provided with an openable/closable window is formed in a wall positioned between the parking space 10 and the lounge 17.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

The present invention relates to a building.

Conventionally, a technique for forming a parking space on the first floor of a house is widely known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the parking space, passengers get on and off and luggage is lifted and unloaded.
Further, in the house of Patent Document 1, since the entrance / exit of the house is arranged facing the parking space, it is easy for people to come and go and to carry luggage, which is extremely convenient. In particular, the house of Patent Document 1 is provided with a plurality of entrances and exits, and all of the entrances and exits face the parking space, so that it is easy to use.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-064889

However, when a plurality of entrances and exits in a house are arranged facing the parking space, the parking space becomes too small and it may be difficult to move between the outside and the inside.
In addition, a vehicle that has just returned from driving may generate heat at a high temperature, and it is possible that not only the temperature rise in the parking space but also the heat enters indoors through the doorway facing the parking space.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to make it easy to move between outdoors and indoors, and not to impair the comfort of parking spaces and indoors.

The invention according to claim 1 is, for example, a building 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
The entrance 21 provided indoors and
A parking space 10 (first porch 10) provided outside the entrance 21 and accessible adjacent to the entrance 21.
It is equipped with a lounge 17 that is provided outside the entrance 21 and is adjacent to the entrance 21 so that people can come and go.
The wall located between the parking space 10 and the lounge 17 is characterized in that a first opening 17a (central first opening 17a) provided with a window that can be opened and closed is formed.

According to the first aspect of the invention, there is a parking space 10 (first porch 10) provided outside the entrance 21 and accessible adjacent to the entrance 21, and a parking space 10 provided outside the entrance 21 and at the entrance 21. Since it is equipped with a lounge 17 that can be moved to and from the lounge 17 adjacent to the lounge 17, a route that goes through the parking space 10 and a lounge 17 that does not go through the parking space 10 when going back and forth between the outdoors and indoors. It is possible to secure both routes via. As a result, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 from becoming too small, so that it is possible to easily move between the outside and the inside.
Further, since the first opening 17a (central first opening 17a) provided with an openable window is formed on the wall located between the parking space 10 and the lounge 17, the inside of the parking space 10 is formed. The heat can be distributed to the lounge 17 side through the first opening 17a, and the heat in the parking space 10 can be suppressed from entering the room at the same temperature. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 and the indoor comfort from being impaired.

The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, in the building 1 according to claim 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
The interior is divided into a first area (resident space) that enters and exits through the entrance 21, and a second area 18 (tenant space: large space room 18) that does not enter and exit through the entrance 21.
The second area 18 is adjacent to the lounge 17, and the second area 18 is adjacent to the lounge 17.
The wall located between the lounge 17 and the second area 18 is characterized in that a second opening 17b (central second opening 17b) provided with an openable door is formed. ..

According to the invention of claim 2, the indoor space is divided into a first area (resident space) that enters and exits through the entrance 21 and a second area 18 (tenant space: large space room 18) that does not enter and exit through the entrance 21. Even if they are separated, the second opening 17b (central second opening 17b) provided with the door that can be closed is formed on the wall located between the lounge 17 and the second area 18. Instead of going through the parking space 10, the route that goes through the lounge 17 is used to go back and forth between the second area 18 and the second area 18. As a result, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 from becoming too small, so that it is possible to easily move between the outside and the inside.

The invention according to claim 3 is in the building 1 according to claim 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, for example.
The second area 18 has a wall facing the wall on which the second opening 17b is formed and facing the outside, and the wall facing the outside is provided with a window that can be opened and closed. (3) An opening 18a (east side opening 18a) is formed.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the second area 18 has a wall facing the wall on which the second opening 17b is formed and facing the outside, and the wall facing the outside has a wall facing the outside. Since the third opening 18a (east side opening 18a) provided with a window that can be opened and closed is formed, the second area 18 and the outside can be communicated with each other through the third opening 18a, and air can be taken in and out. ..
Therefore, it is possible to take in air from the outside through the second area 18 to the lounge 17, and conversely, to exhaust the air from the lounge 17 to the outside through the second area 18, and as a result, parking. Space 10 and indoor comfort can be preserved.

The invention according to claim 4 is in the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, for example.
The parking space 10 has a wall 13 (porch wall 13) facing the wall on which the first opening 17a is formed and facing the outside, and the wall 13 facing the outside has a fourth opening. 13a (western opening 13a) is formed.
The fourth opening 13a is provided with a cooling louver device 14 that lowers the ambient temperature by the heat of vaporization when air flows between the plurality of cooling louver materials that retain water.

According to the invention of claim 4, the parking space 10 has a wall 13 (pouch wall 13) facing the wall on which the first opening 17a is formed and facing the outside, and the surface is facing the outside. A fourth opening 13a (west side opening 13a) is formed in the wall 13 to be formed, and the fourth opening 13a is surrounded by heat of vaporization when air flows between a plurality of cooling louver materials that retain water. Since the cooling louver device 14 for lowering the temperature is provided, the inside of the parking space 10 can be cooled as air is taken into the parking space 10 from the outside. As a result, the temperature inside the parking space 10 can be lowered, so that the heat inside the parking space can be suppressed from entering the room at the same temperature, and the comfort of the parking space 10 and the room can be prevented from being impaired. can.

The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, in the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5.
The upper part of the lounge 17 is an atrium 17V that blows through to the ceiling on the upper floor.
Of the walls surrounding the blowout portion 17V, at least one wall 33 (exhaust wall 33) facing the outside is formed with a fifth opening 33a (opening 33a) for exhaust provided with an openable window. It is characterized by being done.

According to the invention of claim 5, the upper part of the lounge 17 is a blowout portion 17V that blows through to the ceiling on the upper floor, and at least one wall 33 (exhaust wall) facing the outside among the walls surrounding the blowout portion 17V. Since the fifth opening 33a (opening 33a) for exhaust provided with an openable / closable window is formed in 33), the air can be exhausted from above the lounge 17 to the outside. In particular, since the warmed air has the property of rising, the warm air that has flowed into the lounge 17 can be efficiently discharged to the outside, and as a result, the comfort of the parking space 10 and the room is not impaired. Can be done.

The invention according to claim 6 is in the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 5, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, for example.
On the outdoor side of the lounge 17, a pouch 11 (second pouch 11) is provided adjacent to the lounge 17.
The porch 11, the lounge 17, and the entrance 21 are characterized in that the height positions of the floor surfaces are set to be equal and continuous.

According to the invention of claim 6, the height position of each floor surface of the porch 11, the lounge 17, and the entrance 21 provided adjacent to the lounge 17 on the outdoor side of the lounge 17 is set to be equal. For example, when there is a visitor, the visitor naturally tends to turn to the lounge 17 side rather than the parking space 10 where the vehicle is located. That is, since the person heading for the entrance 21 can be guided to the lounge 17 side, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the outside and the inside.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily move between the outside and the inside, and to prevent the parking space and the comfort of the inside from being impaired.

It is a perspective view which shows the front of a building. It is an elevation view which shows the west side of a building. It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st floor and the 1.5th floor of a building. It is sectional drawing which shows the 2nd floor of a building. It is sectional drawing which shows the main part of a building. It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st floor and the 1.5th floor of another building. It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st floor and the 2nd floor of another building. It is a figure explaining the raising / lowering of a vehicle by a vehicle raising / lowering device.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, although the embodiments described below are provided with various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples. do not have. The directions in the following embodiments and illustrated examples are set for convenience of explanation.

In FIGS. 1 to 5, reference numeral 1 indicates a building. This building 1 is a two-story building, and part of the first floor, 1.5 floors and second floor can be rented as a space for residents (first area), and part of the first floor can be rented as an office or store. As a tenant space (second area), the other part of the first floor is used as a shared space used by employees and residents of the tenant space.

Building 1 is constructed by a panel construction method in which the components of the building such as walls, floors, and roofs are made into panels in advance at the factory, and these panels are assembled and constructed at the construction site, but the present invention is not limited to this. It may be constructed by a conventional frame construction method, a wall construction method, a two-by-four construction method, or the like.

Further, the panel is a building panel, and although not shown, vertical and horizontal stiles are assembled in a rectangular shape, and auxiliary crosspieces are vertically and horizontally assembled inside the rectangular frame to form a frame. Face materials are attached to both sides or one side of the frame, and the structure is hollow inside. The inner hollow portion (the back side of the face material) is usually loaded with a heat insulating material such as glass wool or rock wool.

A roof is provided above the building 1, and a balcony 2 is provided on the second floor directly below the roof and in front of the building 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the balcony 2 is provided with a handrail wall 3 from the front surface of the building 1 to the east side.
On the west side of the western end of the handrail wall 3, a lattice wall portion 4 in which horizontally long louver members are vertically connected is provided. Further, at the lower end of the handrail wall 3, eaves 5 projecting forward and sideways from the handrail wall 3 are provided.

At the eastern corner of the front of the building 1, a first thick wall body 6 formed to be thicker than the other outer peripheral walls provided with windows is provided from the first floor to the height of the roof. The ends of the handrail wall 3 and the eaves 5 are connected to the front surface of the first thick wall body 6.
The first thick wall body 6 is constructed by assembling the above-mentioned building panels (building wall panels) into a square cylinder, and the first thick wall body 6 itself has an opening formed. do not have.

On the west side of the lattice wall portion 4 of the handrail wall 3, a second thick wall body 7 formed to be thicker than the first thick wall body 6 is provided from the first floor to the height of the roof. .. The upper end of the second thick wall 7 has a height at which the north side reaches the roof, and the south side is lower than the north part, and a gap is formed between the second thick wall 7 and the roof. It has become.
The second thick wall body 7 is constructed by assembling the above-mentioned building panels (building wall panels) into a square cylinder. A plurality of openings 7a, 7b, 7c are formed in the second thick wall body 7, and the internal hollow portion HP of the second thick wall body 7 is formed from these plurality of openings 7a, 7b, 7c. Is available. For example, a charge control device 40 and a rainwater tank facility 41 are housed in the internal hollow portion HP as lifeline equipment (see FIG. 3).
The rainwater is supplied to the rainwater tank facility 41 through a pipe that is passed from the roof of the building 1 to the internal hollow portion HP of the second thick wall body 7.

At the west corner in front of the building 1, the third thick wall 8 set to the same thickness as the first thick wall 6 protrudes upward from the first floor to the second floor. It is provided.
The third thick wall body 8 is constructed by assembling the above-mentioned building panels (building wall panels) into a square cylinder, and the third thick wall body 8 itself has an opening formed. do not have.

In the center of the balcony 2, an outer wall 9a of the inner terrace portion 9 arranged at a position protruding from the second floor to the balcony 2 side is provided.
The western end of the handrail wall 3 is connected to the front of the outer wall 9a of the inner terrace portion 9. Therefore, the balcony 2 is divided into a west side and an east side with the inner terrace portion 9 as a boundary. The west side balcony 2 is hereinafter referred to as a first balcony 2a, and the east side balcony 2 is hereinafter referred to as a second balcony 2b.

Further, on the first floor of the building 1, pouches 10 and 11 are provided on both sides of the second thick wall body 7, respectively. In this embodiment, the pouch on the west side is the first pouch 10 and the pouch on the east side The pouch is the second pouch 11.
That is, the regions located on the east side and the west side of the second thick wall body 7 as a boundary are roughly divided by the second thick wall body 7. For example, if one of the eastern and western areas is a highly private area and the other is a highly public area, the characteristics of the area division by the second thick wall body 7 stand out, and the appearance of the building 1 is enhanced. It is preferable because it can be improved.

The first porch 10 is a parking space, which is a common space used by employees and residents of the tenant space. Further, the first pouch 10 is provided extending from the front of the building 1 to the back (north side). Vehicles can be taken in and out through the opening formed between the second thick wall 7 and the third thick wall 8, and it is normally open to the outside.
At the back (north side) of the first porch 10, the entrance 21 of the building 1 is provided.
Further, the floor of the first porch 10 is formed in a slope shape having a downward slope from the entrance 21 (north side) to the outside (south side). Therefore, it is possible to make it barrier-free on the route from the outside to the entrance 21, and it is easy for people to pass and for wheelchairs to pass, and it is easy for vehicles to park.

Above the first porch 10, a porch roof 12 integrally formed with the outer peripheral wall of the building 1 is provided. Further, on the west side of the first porch 10, a porch wall 13 which is continuously arranged in the north-south direction with the third thick wall body 8 and supports the porch roof 12 is provided.

The porch wall 13 is formed with a west opening 13a (fourth opening) located on the west side of the building 1 and communicating the first porch 10 and the outside. A cooling louver device 14 in which horizontally long cooling louver materials are vertically connected is installed in the west side opening 13a.
The cooling louver device 14 is a device for lowering the ambient temperature by the heat of vaporization when air flows between the plurality of cooling louver materials that retain water, and is a device for taking air into the first pouch 10 from the outside. The inside of the first pouch 10 can be cooled.
In the cooling louver device 14 in the present embodiment, the height position of the upper end portion is set to the height near the ceiling of the first pouch 10, but the height is not limited to this, and the height of the upper end portion is not limited to this. The position can be changed as appropriate. That is, a larger gap than shown in FIG. 2 may be formed between the upper end portion of the cooling louver device 14 and the ceiling of the first pouch 10 so that more air can be taken in.
Further, the water supply source for supplying water to the cooling louver device 14 may be tap water or rainwater.
When rainwater is used, it is passed through a pipe that is passed from the roof of the building 1 to the internal hollow portion HP of the second thick wall body 7 and is passed through the internal hollow portion of the porch roof 12. That is, the pipe for supplying rainwater to the cooling louver device 14 may be branched from the pipe for supplying rainwater to the rainwater tank equipment 41, or may be a separate pipe. In addition, the rainwater that has poured onto the porch roof 12 can also be used.
If rainwater can be used to supply water to the cooling louver device 14 in this way, even if the water supply is cut off due to a disaster or the like, water can be supplied to the cooling louver device 14 as long as it rains. It is possible to meet the demand for water supply to the cooling louver device 14 even if the problem occurs, and it is possible to improve the disaster response capability.
Further, it is preferable to widen the roof area of the building 1 or to use a one-way roof because rainwater can be efficiently collected.

The second porch 11 is a porch provided from the south side to the east side of the building 1, and is a common space used by employees and residents of the tenant space. Further, the second porch 11 faces the outer peripheral wall located on the south side and the east side of the room on the first floor of the building 1.
The floor surface of the second pouch 11 is finished with floor tiles, and the height position is set higher than the floor surface of the first pouch 10.
Further, on the southern edge of the second porch 11, a porch staircase 15 connecting the second porch 11 and the ground, and a flowerbed portion 16 formed in a box shape and having an open upper surface are provided. The porch stairs 15 are also finished with the same floor tiles as the second porch 11.

The flowerbed portion 16 is formed in a long length from the east side end portion of the stairs 15 to the east side end portion of the second pouch 11. That is, the flowerbed portion 16 is provided side by side along the southern edge portion of the second pouch 11 together with the pouch stairs 15. Further, the height position of the upper surface of the flowerbed portion 16 is located above the height position of the floor surface of the second pouch 11.

Further, the flowerbed portion 16 is a second pouch 11 provided so as to wrap around the east side surface of the building 1 from the east side end portion of the main body portion of the flowerbed portion 16 provided along the south side edge portion of the second pouch 11. It has an extension wall portion 16a arranged along the edge portion. The height position of the upper surface of the extension wall portion 16a is equal to the height position of the upper surface of the main body portion of the flowerbed portion 16 and is located above the height position of the floor surface of the second pouch 11.

Of the second porch 11, the portion located on the north side of the porch stairs 15 and located on the east side of the second thick wall body 7 extends in the north-south direction rather than the east-west direction in a plan view. .. A lounge 17 as a semi-outdoor space in which the second pouch 11 and the floor surface are continuous is provided on the north side of the long portion of the second pouch 11 in the north-south direction. The floor surface of the lounge 17 is also finished with the same floor tiles as the second pouch 11.
A door is provided at the opening (doorway) between the second porch 11 and the lounge 17. In this embodiment, the door is an automatic door.

The lounge 17 is a shared space used by employees and residents of the tenant space, and is used not only as a waiting room but also as a space for residents or a front room of the tenant space.
At the back (north side) of the lounge 17, the entrance 21 of the building 1 is provided.

The first porch 10, which is a parking space, is provided on the west side of the lounge 17, and the large space room 18, which is a tenant space, is provided on the east side. A central first opening 17a (first opening) provided with a plurality of glass windows including a glass window that can be opened and closed is formed between the lounge 17 and the first pouch 10. A central second opening 17b (second opening) provided with an openable glass door, a fixed glass wall, and a glass door that can be opened and closed is formed between the lounge 17 and the large space room 18.
That is, in the building 1, a communication space S that penetrates the first floor of the building 1 in the east-west direction is formed, and in this communication space S, from the west side, the first porch 10 as a parking space, semi-outdoor. A lounge 17 as a space and a large space room 18 as a tenant space are continuously arranged.
The glass window provided in the central first opening 17a includes a plurality of ground windows and a plurality of windows located above the ground windows, and at least one of these windows is configured to be openable and closable. ing. The window that can be opened and closed at the central first opening 17a may be opened and closed to the extent that only air can flow, or may be opened and closed to the extent that goods can be delivered, and people can come and go. It may be opened and closed to the extent possible.
The glass door provided in the central second opening 17b includes a plurality of folding doors. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a sliding door, a sliding door, or a hinged door may be used. Further, it may be an automatic opening / closing type or a manual opening / closing type. The glass door at the central second opening 17b allows people to come and go, and if the glass door is left open, it is naturally possible to distribute air and deliver goods.

Further, the lounge 17 has an atrium 17V that blows through to the ceiling on the second floor. That is, the above-mentioned communication space S communicates not only in the east-west direction but also partially up to the second floor, and is an inverted T-shaped space.

The large space room 18 is formed wide from the center of the first floor to the east side of the building 1 and long in the north-south direction. More specifically, the large space room 18 is set to have a width dimension that is at least half the frontage dimension of the building 1. In the north-south direction, including the storage room 19 located on the north side, the building 1 is provided from the south end to the north end. That is, the large space room 18 is provided to fill the depth dimension of the building 1. Even excluding the storage room 19, the depth dimension is set to about two-thirds of the depth dimension in the building 1. Therefore, it is possible to secure a large proportion of tenant space for the first floor of the building 1.

On the east side wall of the large space room 18, an east side opening 18a (third opening) is formed, which is located on the east side of the building 1 and connects the large space room 18 and the outside (second porch 11). .. Further, the east side wall is provided with a window for opening and closing the east side opening 18a, and the window can be opened so that the large space room 18 and the second porch 11 can be moved back and forth. The wall on the east side of the large space chamber 18 is provided with a plurality of sweep-out windows as windows for opening and closing the east-side opening 18a, and a high window located above the plurality of sweep-out windows.
The east side opening 18a is formed wide from the northern end of the first thick wall body 6 to the outer peripheral wall located on the east side of the storage chamber 19.
The opening widths of the east side opening 18a, the west side opening 13a, the central first opening 17a, and the central second opening 17b are set to be the same. Further, the height positions of the upper ends of the west side opening 13a, the central first opening 17a, the central second opening 17b, and the east side opening 18a are set to be the same. Regarding the height position of the lower end portion, the west side opening 13a is located above the others, but the central first opening 17a, the central second opening 17b, and the east side opening 18a are located at the lower end. The height position is also set equally.

The communication space S is the first pouch 10 located between the openings 13a, 17a, 17b, 18a arranged in the east-west direction and parallel to each other, and the openings 13a, 17a, 17b, 18a. It has a lounge 17 and a large space room 18. Then, as described above, the space includes the blowout portion 17V to form an inverted T-shaped space.
The function related to this connected space S will be described later.

The storage room 19 is located on the north side of the main space located between the central second opening 17b and the east side opening 18a of the large space room 18, and is located at the east side corner on the back surface of the building 1.
The storage room 19 is a low ceiling storage space having a ceiling height of 0.8 to 1.4 meters. The ceiling height of 0.8 m to 1.4 m is a height range for a person to enter the storage room 19 and secure a minimum height at which he / she can manage to work, and the ceiling height is thus secured. Is a height range in which the influence of the decrease in sunshine on the adjacent building due to the height of the building 1 can be minimized by suppressing the above to the minimum necessary.

On the south side of the main space located between the central second opening 17b and the east side opening 18a of the large space chamber 18, the sub space located on the first thick wall body 6 side and the second thick wall A small room 20 located on the body 7 side is provided.
The sub space is a space that is not separated from the main space by the wall. That is, the large space chamber 18 has a main space and a subspace continuous with the main space, and is formed in a substantially L-shape in a plan view. The wall located on the south side of the subspace is formed with a plurality of sweep-out windows and a large opening provided with a high window located above the plurality of sweep-out windows.
The small room 20 is separated from the main space and the sub space in the large space room 18 by the walls 20a and 20b, and is attached to the large space room 18. One wall 20a is formed in an L shape in a plan view, faces the main space, and is provided so as to face the second thick wall body 7. The other wall 20b is provided so as to face the first thick wall body 6.
The ceiling of the main space of the large space room 18 is partially a folded ceiling with a high ceiling height, and is set higher than the ceiling height of the sub space or the small room 20.

The large space room 18 is used as a tenant space in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, it may be used as a store or as a rental housing.
The tenant space refers to a place where employees work, and the tenant space includes not only the main space of the large space room 18, but also the sub space, the storage room 19, and the small room 20.
Further, a plurality of furniture attached to the wall is provided on the wall surface on the north side in the main space of the large space room 18, and a mirror 18b is provided on the wall surface located between the plurality of furniture. By projecting the scenery inside the large space room 18 on the mirror 18b, the large space room 18 can be made to look like a wider space.

The area of the first floor of the building 1 located on the north side of the first porch 10, the lounge 17, and the large space room 18 is a space for residents except for the storage room 19.
The above-mentioned entrance 21 located on the north side of the first porch 10 and the lounge 17 is provided in the area of the first floor of the building 1 which is regarded as a space for residents.

The entrance 21 is formed longer in the east-west direction than in the north-south direction. The entrance 21 has a first entrance opening 21a for going back and forth between the first porch 10 and a second entrance opening 21b for going back and forth between the lounge 17. The first entrance opening 21a and the second entrance opening 21b are formed on a wall located between the first porch 10 and the lounge 17.
The first entrance opening 21a is provided with a sliding door or a sliding door, and the second entrance opening 21b is provided with a sliding door.
The floor surface of the entrance 21 is located above the floor surface of the first porch 10, is continuous with the floor surface of the lounge 17, and is finished with the same floor tiles as the floor surface of the lounge 17.

A delivery box 22 is provided on the west side of the entrance 21.
On the north side of the delivery box 22, a shoe cloakroom 23 is provided so as to wrap around the north side of the entrance 21.
A hall 24 is provided on the north side of the entrance 21 and on the east side of the shoe cloakroom 23, and the hall 24 extends to the east side.
At the end of the hall 24, there is an elevator 25 for going up to the 1.5th and 2nd floors, a staircase 26 for going up to the 1.5th and 2nd floors, and the back side (east side) of the elevator 25 and the stairs 26. A storage room 27 that wraps around is provided. The storage room 27 is adjacent to the storage room 19 in the east and west through an unopened wall, and the ceiling height is set to 0.8 to 1.4 meters like the storage room 19.

As shown in FIG. 1B, a water supply room 28 including a toilet, a dressing room, and a bathroom is provided at a position half a floor above the elevator 25 and the stairs 26. The water circulation chamber 28 is located above the storage chamber 19. The landing of the stairs 26 is located above the storage room 27.

When you go up the stairs 26 further and reach the second floor, there is a hall 29, and on the east side of the hall 29, a master bedroom 30 is provided at a position up the stairs for two steps. A walk-in closet 30a is provided on the east side of the master bedroom 30.

On the south side of the hall 29 and the master bedroom 30, there is a room (hereinafter referred to as a living room) 31 in which the functions of a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen coexist in one room. The living room 31 has an entrance / exit provided between the hall 29 and the main bedroom 30.
The balcony 2 and the inner terrace portion 9 are provided on the south side of the living room 31. The inner terrace portion 9 is arranged at a position protruding from the living room 31 toward the balcony 2, and is used as an indoor space continuous with the living room 31.

The first balcony 2a of the balcony 2 is provided on the outdoor side of the entrance / exit formed on the west side of the inner terrace portion 9. A second balcony 2b in the balcony 2 is provided on the outdoor side of the entrance / exit formed on the east side of the inner terrace portion 9.
The first balcony 2a is located inside the above-mentioned lattice wall portion 4, and is easy to take in air from the outside. A cooling louver device may be installed in place of the lattice wall portion 4.
Further, on the west side of the first balcony 2a, the above-mentioned second thick wall body 7 is provided, and further on the west side thereof, a drone port DP serving as a landing place for drones is provided.

A room 32 is provided on the west side of the hall 29. This room 32 is used, for example, as a work room in a resident space. It is also possible to perform telework by introducing communication equipment and the like.
A toilet and a washbasin are provided in the intermediate region 32a located between the room 32 and the hall 29.

The atrium 17V above the lounge 17 is located above the porch roof 12 and is surrounded by the first balcony 2a, the living room 31, and the room 32. There is.

The wall 33 located on the west side of the atrium 17V and facing the space above the porch roof 12 is provided with a plurality of glass windows including a glass window that can be opened and closed. The fifth opening) is formed. Then, the air in the blown portion 17V can be discharged to the outside from the exhaust opening 33a.
That is, the wall 33 provided between the outdoor space above the porch roof 12 and the atrium 17V is an exhaust wall 33.

The north side of the first balcony 2a is the above-mentioned blowout portion 17V. An opening is formed in the wall 34 provided between the blowout portion 17V and the opening, and the opening is provided with a window for fitting and killing. That is, the wall 34 provided between the first balcony 2a and the atrium 17V is a glass wall 34. Therefore, the lounge 17 can be overlooked from the first balcony 2a through the glass wall 34.

The west side of the living room 31 is the above-mentioned blowout portion 17V. An opening is formed in the wall 35 provided between the blowout portion 17V and the opening, and the opening is provided with a window for fitting and killing. That is, the wall 35 provided between the living room 31 and the atrium 17V is a glass wall 35. Therefore, the lounge 17 can be overlooked from the living room 31 through the glass wall 35.

The glass used for the glass wall 35 is a dimming glass capable of switching between a transparent mode and an opaque mode. In the transparent mode, not only the state of the blowout portion 17V and the lounge 17 can be visually recognized, but also the state of the outdoors can be visually recognized from the opening 33a of the parallel exhaust wall 33. In the opaque mode, the line of sight from the lounge 17 can be blocked, or an image from the projector used in the living room 31 can be projected.

The south side of the room 32 is the above-mentioned blowout portion 17V. An opening is formed in the wall 36 provided between the blowout portion 17V and the opening, and the opening is provided with a window for fitting and killing. From the room 32, the lounge 17 can be overlooked through the window of the wall 36.

In the present embodiment, the opening of the wall 36 is provided with a window for fitting and killing, but a window that can be opened and closed may be provided. This makes it easier for people to exchange voices between the room 32 and the lounge 17 and to check the state of the lounge. Further, an elevating means such as a spiral staircase or a ladder may be provided outside the window that can be opened and closed (on the lounge 17 side).

In the above embodiment, the thick wall body (first thick wall body 6, second thick wall body 7, third thick wall body 8) having a thick thickness in a building such as a house is, for example, flooded. It has the function of protecting the building from drifting objects during time and flying objects during strong winds.
Such a thick wall body is provided as a part of the outer peripheral wall at a position outside the outer wall having an opening (for example, a wall on which the east side opening 18a is formed).
Further, the thick wall body protrudes from the building toward the outside of the site, has a smaller opening than the outer wall having the above-mentioned opening, and is formed to be thicker. Further, in a plan view, it is formed long in a direction orthogonal to the frontage direction of the building.
In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral wall (excluding the wall on which the east side opening 18a is formed) located on the east-west side surface of the building 1 including the first thick wall body 6 and the third thick wall body 8 is provided. , It is formed thick.
Further, the wall around the entrance 21 and one wall 20a of the small room 20 are also formed to be thick in a plan view.

[Functions related to the connected space S]
The above-mentioned communication space S includes a first porch 10 which is a parking space, a lounge 17, a large space room 18 which is a tenant space (second area), and an atrium 17V above the lounge 17.
The wall between the first porch 10 and the lounge 17 has a central first opening 17a, the wall between the lounge 17 and the large space room 18 has a central second opening 17b, and the wall on the east side of the large space room 18. The east side opening 18a is formed, the west side opening 13a is formed on the west wall of the first pouch 10, and the exhaust opening 33a is formed on the exhaust wall 33 of the blowout portion 17V.
A cooling louver device 14 is installed in the west opening 13a on the west side of the first pouch 10.

The air that has passed through the cooling louver device 14 from the outside and has flowed into the first pouch 10 is cooled by the cooling louver device 14, and the temperature inside the first pouch 10 can be lowered. Therefore, the temperature of the air flowing from the first porch 10 to the entrance 21 and from the first porch 10 to the lounge 17 can also be lowered.

In the lounge 17, not only the air flows in from the first pouch 10 as described above, but also the air flows in from the second pouch 11 and the air also flows in from the large space room 18 which is a tenant space. Alternatively, the air flow may be the opposite. That is, air may flow from the lounge 17 toward the first pouch 10, the second pouch 11, and the large space room 18.
The air that has flowed into the lounge 17 also flows into the entrance 21, but is discharged to the outside from the blowout portion 17V. In particular, since the warmed air has the property of rising, the warm air that has flowed into the lounge 17 can be efficiently discharged to the outside through the exhaust opening 33a in the blowout portion 17V. Further, since the lounge 17 and the blowout portion 17V are formed in a long cylindrical shape in the vertical direction, the chimney effect is exhibited when there is air higher than the outside air, and the cold air outside the lounge 17 is efficiently removed. It is possible to pull in.
Since the lounge 17 can allow air to flow in from the entire communication space S formed so as to penetrate the building 1 in the east-west direction and to be discharged to the outside, the communication space in the first floor portion of the building 1 can be discharged. Air can also be collected from a location adjacent to S. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the temperature on the first floor of the building 1.

The blowout portion 17V has an exhaust opening 33a formed in one wall 33 (exhaust wall 33), and the remaining three walls 34, 35, 36 are walls in which the glass portion does not open and close. ..
In the case of a glass wall, heat is more easily transferred than in the case of a wall filled with a heat insulating material, for example. Therefore, if warm air is accumulated in the blowout portion 17V, the living room 31 and the room 32 adjacent to the blowout portion 17V may be warmed by the influence of the warm air. On the other hand, if the warm air is continuously discharged from the exhaust opening 33a to lower the temperature of the blow-out portion 17V, the living room 31 and the room 32 adjacent to the blow-out portion 17V are less affected by the warm air.
Therefore, when the outside air temperature is low such as in winter, by storing warm air in the atrium 17V, the effect of suppressing the temperature drop of the living room 31 and the room 32 is exhibited, and the outside air temperature is high as in summer. During the period, the warm air accumulated in the blowout portion 17V is positively discharged to the outside, thereby exerting the effect of suppressing the temperature rise of the living room 31 and the room 32.
In the present embodiment, as a means for discharging warm air to the outside, a blowout portion 17V and an exhaust opening 33a, which are spaces directly above the lounge 17, are adopted, but instead, the ceiling of the lounge 17 is raised. The ceiling may be used, and a high window for exhaust may be provided on the high ceiling, or a top light may be provided on the ceiling of the lounge 17.
Further, since the lounge 17 and the atrium 17V are located under the roof, and the first porch 10 which is a parking space is also located under the porch roof 12, it is a space where it is difficult for rain to blow in. Therefore, not only in the above-mentioned summer, but also in the rainy season, natural ventilation is possible in an environment where rainwater does not enter the building 1. Further, if the opening of the wall 36 is opened, natural ventilation on the second floor can be performed.

The irrigation from the water supply source to the cooling louver device 14, the opening / closing of the central first opening 17a, and the opening / closing of the exhaust opening 33a may be controlled by a control device (not shown).
In that case, temperature sensors are provided at various places 10, 11, 17, 17V, and 18 in the communication space S, and the control device monitors the sensing result by each temperature sensor. Then, when it is determined that it is necessary to irrigate the cooling louver device 14, open / close the central first opening 17a, and open / close the exhaust opening 33a according to the sensing result, these operations are controlled. ..
The irrigation operation of the cooling louver device 14, the opening / closing operation of the central first opening 17a, and the opening / closing operation of the exhaust opening 33a can be controlled separately by the control device, or can be operated at the same time. You can also do it. Further, the amount of irrigation to the cooling louver device 14 and the opening / closing width of the openings 17a and 33a can be appropriately controlled.

The walls 33, 34, 35, and 36 surrounding the blowout portion 17V all have a transparent portion (the glass wall 35 can be in an opaque mode), and the scenery further back can be seen through the blowout portion 17V. ..
In particular, since the exhaust wall 33 in which the exhaust opening 33a is formed and the glass wall 34 facing the first balcony 2a are on the outdoor side, the living room 31 and the room 32 are outdoors via the atrium 17V. You can see the scenery of.

It is assumed that vehicles owned by residents residing in the resident space can be parked in the first porch 10, which is a parking space, but the vehicle is not limited to this, and vehicles owned by employees of the tenant space are not limited to this. It may be parked or an external mobile sales vehicle such as a kitchen car may be parked. If the kitchen car is parked on the first porch 10, goods can be delivered from the central first opening 17a between the lounge 17 and the lounge 17, and can be used by both residents and employees.
Further, as a vehicle parked in the first pouch 10 which is a parking space, a box-shaped vehicle (not shown) having a living space formed inside may be adopted. By obtaining electric power from the charge control device 40, the vehicle can live by using the electric power in the living space. In addition, the vehicle may be equipped with an automated driving system.

According to the present embodiment, there is a parking space 10 (first porch 10) provided outside the entrance 21 and accessible adjacent to the entrance 21, and a parking space 10 provided outside the entrance 21 and adjacent to the entrance 21. Since it is equipped with a lounge 17 that can be moved back and forth, a route that goes through the parking space 10 and a route that goes through the lounge 17 without going through the parking space 10 when going back and forth between the outdoors and indoors. Both can be secured. As a result, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 from becoming too small, so that it is possible to easily move between the outside and the inside.
Further, since the first opening 17a (central first opening 17a) provided with an openable window is formed on the wall located between the parking space 10 and the lounge 17, the inside of the parking space 10 is formed. The heat can be distributed to the lounge 17 side through the first opening 17a, and the heat in the parking space 10 can be suppressed from entering the room at the same temperature. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 and the indoor comfort from being impaired.

Further, even if the interior is divided into a first area (resident space) that enters and exits through the entrance 21, and a second area 18 (tenant space: large space room 18) that does not enter and exit through the entrance 21, it can be closed. Since the second opening 17b (central second opening 17b) provided with the door is formed on the wall located between the lounge 17 and the second area 18, the second opening 17b is formed without going through the parking space 10. The route via the lounge 17 will be used to go back and forth between the second area 18 and the second area 18. As a result, it is possible to prevent the parking space 10 from becoming too small, so that it is possible to easily move between the outside and the inside.

Further, the second area 18 has a wall facing the wall on which the second opening 17b is formed and facing the outside, and the wall facing the outside is provided with a window that can be opened and closed. Since the three openings 18a (east side openings 18a) are formed, the second area 18 and the outside can be communicated with each other through the third opening 18a, and air can be taken in and out.
Therefore, it is possible to take in air from the outside through the second area 18 to the lounge 17, and conversely, to exhaust the air from the lounge 17 to the outside through the second area 18, and as a result, parking. Space 10 and indoor comfort can be preserved.

Further, the parking space 10 has a wall 13 (pouch wall 13) facing the wall on which the first opening 17a is formed and facing the outside, and the wall 13 facing the outside has a fourth opening. A 13a (west side opening 13a) is formed, and the fourth opening 13a is provided with a cooling louver device 14 that lowers the ambient temperature by the heat of vaporization when air flows between the plurality of cooling louver materials that retain water. Therefore, the inside of the parking space 10 can be cooled as air is taken into the parking space 10 from the outside. As a result, the temperature inside the parking space 10 can be lowered, so that the heat inside the parking space can be suppressed from entering the room at the same temperature, and the comfort of the parking space 10 and the room can be prevented from being impaired. can.

Further, the upper part of the lounge 17 is a blowout portion 17V that blows through to the ceiling on the upper floor, and among the walls surrounding the blowout portion 17V, at least one wall 33 (exhaust wall 33) facing the outside has a window that can be opened and closed. Since the fifth opening 33a (opening 33a) for exhaust provided with the above is formed, it is possible to exhaust air from above the lounge 17. In particular, since the warmed air has the property of rising, the warm air that has flowed into the lounge 17 can be efficiently discharged to the outside, and as a result, the comfort of the parking space 10 and the room is not impaired. Can be done.

Further, on the outdoor side of the lounge 17, the porch 11, the lounge 17, and the entrance 21 provided adjacent to the lounge 17 are continuous with the height positions of the floors set equal to each other. For example, when there is a visitor, the visitor naturally tends to turn to the lounge 17 side rather than the parking space 10 where the vehicle is located. That is, since the person heading for the entrance 21 can be guided to the lounge 17 side, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the outside and the inside.

[Reference example]
A reference example will be described below. The reference examples given below may be combined with the above-described embodiments as much as possible by extracting a partial configuration, for example. Further, in each of the following reference examples, the description of the elements common to the above-described embodiment will be omitted or simplified.

[Reference Example 1]
FIG. 6A is a flat cross-sectional view showing the first floor and the 1.5th floor of the building 100 of this reference example, and FIG. 6B is a flat cross-sectional view showing the basement located below the 1.5th floor portion. It is a cross-sectional view.
The building 100 has 1.5 floors and includes a space for residents, a tenant space, and a common space.

Reference numeral 101 indicates a pouch that is a parking space, and the first pouch 101 is a common space. An opening 102a is formed in the side wall 102 provided on the east side of the first pouch 101, and a cooling louver device (not shown) is provided in the opening 102a.

A thick first thick wall 103 is provided at the south end of the first porch 101 and at the east corner in front of the building 100.
Further, in the center of the front surface of the building 100, a thick second thick wall body 104 formed wide (long in dimension) in the east-west direction is provided.
Further, a thick third-thick wall body 105 is provided at the western corner of the front of the building 100.
The first thick wall 103 and the third thick wall 105 are widely formed in a direction orthogonal to the second thick wall 104 (north-south direction) in a plan view.

The space on the north side of the second thick wall body 104 is the entrance portion 106.
A room (hereinafter referred to as a living room) 107 in which the functions of a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen coexist in one room is provided at a position indoors from the entrance portion 106.
A room 108 is provided on the east side of the living room 107.

On the north side of the room 108, a staircase 109 for going up to the 1.5th floor is provided.
There is a hall 110 at the end of the stairs 109, and a water circulation chamber 111 is provided on the north side of the hall 110.
Further, when going west from the hall 110, a bedroom 112 is provided. The wall 112a provided on the south side of the bedroom 112 is a glass wall so that the living room 107 can be seen.

On the north side of the living room 107, a staircase 113 located below the wall 112a, which is the glass wall, is provided. This staircase 113 is a staircase for descending to the basement.
A room 114 as a tenant space is provided at the end of the stairs 113.
A staircase 115 for descending to the basement is also provided on the north side of the first pouch 101, and a second pouch 116 is provided at the end of the staircase 115.
On the west side of the second porch 116, an entrance portion 117 for the room 114, which is a tenant space, is provided.

Here, the walls on the east side, the south side, and the west side of the room 108 are glass walls 118.
Further, a protruding floor portion 119 projecting laterally is provided between the first pouch 101 and the room 108 and at a location along the southern edge of the room 108. The height position of the floor surface of the protruding floor portion 119 is located above the height position of the floor surface of the first pouch 101.
Of the glass walls 118, the glass wall 118a located between the first porch 101 and the room 108 or the glass wall 118b located on the south side of the room 108 may have an opening for communicating the outside and the inside. good.
Further, among the glass walls 118, the glass wall 118c located between the living room 107 and the room 108 is formed with an opening as an entrance / exit.

According to this reference example, by forming openings in each of the glass walls 118a, 118b, 118c, it is possible to form a connected space S that penetrates the building 100 in the east-west direction with respect to the building 100. That is, in the connected space S, the first porch 101, the room 108, and the living room 107 as parking spaces are continuously arranged from the east side.

[Reference Example 2]
FIG. 7A is a plan sectional view showing the first floor and the basement of the building 200 of this reference example, and FIG. 7B is a plan sectional view showing the 1.5th floor.
The building 200 has 1.5 floors and includes a space for residents, a tenant space, and a common space.

Reference numeral 201 indicates a pouch that is a parking space, and the first pouch 201 is a common space. An opening 202a is formed in the side wall 202 provided on the east side of the first pouch 201, and a cooling louver device (not shown) is provided in the opening 202a.

A thick first thick wall body 203 is provided at the south end of the first porch 201 and at the east corner of the front of the building 200.
Further, in the center of the front surface of the building 200, a thick second thick wall body 204 formed wide in the east-west direction is provided.
The first thick wall 203 is formed wide in a direction (north-south direction) orthogonal to the second thick wall 204 in a plan view.

A second porch 205 with stairs 205a is provided on the west side of the first porch 201 and in front of the building 200. The second thick wall body 204 is arranged near the center of the second pouch 205.
The height position of the floor surface of the second pouch 205 is located above the height position of the floor surface of the first pouch 201.

The space on the north side of the second thick wall body 204 is the entrance portion 106.
A room (hereinafter referred to as a living room) 207, which has the functions of a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen, is provided at a position inside the entrance unit 206.
A lounge 208 is provided on the east side of the living room 207.

On the north side of lounge 208, there is a staircase 209 for descending to the basement.
A room 210 as a tenant space is provided at the end of the stairs 209.
On the east side of the room 210, the entrance portion 211 of the basement is provided. The first pouch 201 is provided on the south side of the entrance portion 211.

On the north side of the living room 207, a staircase 212 for going up to the 1.5th floor is provided.
There is a corridor 213 at the end of the stairs 212, and a bedroom 214 is provided on the west side of the corridor 213. Further, a water circulation room 215 is provided at the eastern end of the corridor 213.
Further, on the east side of the corridor 213 and the water circulation room 215, a drone port DP whose upper part is open to the outside is provided.

Here, the walls on the east, south, and west sides of the lounge 208 are glass walls 218.
Of the glass walls 218, the glass wall 218a located between the first porch 201 and the lounge 208 or the glass wall 218b located on the south side of the lounge 208 may have an opening for communicating the outside and the inside. good.
Further, of the glass wall 218, the glass wall 218c located between the living room 207 and the room 208 is formed with an opening as an entrance / exit.

According to this reference example, by forming openings in the glass walls 218a, 218b, and 218c, it is possible to form a connected space S that penetrates the building 200 in the east-west direction with respect to the building 200. That is, in the connected space S, the first porch 201, the lounge 208, and the living room 207 as parking spaces are continuously arranged from the east side.

[Reference Example 3]
In this reference example, among the buildings 200 shown in FIG. 7, a configuration in which the vehicle elevating device 300 is installed on the first porch 201, which is a parking space, will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8, the vehicle elevating device 300 is arranged along the side wall 202 in which the opening 202a is formed, and is fixed to the side wall 202. Further, such a vehicle elevating device 300 includes a plurality of pillars 301 arranged along both side edges of the opening 202a, a beam 302 bridged between the upper ends of the plurality of pillars 301, and a plurality of pillars 301. The elevating plate 303, which moves up and down in the vertical direction along the above, is provided. Then, the vehicle is parked on the elevating plate 303.

The elevating plate 303 can be moved to an arbitrary height position.
In the example of FIG. 8B, the elevating plate 303 is moved to the height position of the second pouch 205. For example, if the glass wall 218a is formed with an opening through which people can enter and exit, horizontal movement from the vehicle to the lounge 208 is possible. Therefore, for example, it is possible to move in a wheelchair.
In the example of FIG. 8C, the elevating plate 303 is moved to a position where the vehicle does not come into contact with the ceiling. By raising the elevating plate 303 to this height, it is possible to pass under the elevating plate 303 and move to the entrance portion 211 located at the back. Further, another vehicle can be parked below the elevating plate 303.

Further, by moving the elevating plate 303 upward, it is possible to prevent the vehicle from being flooded when there is flooding under the floor or flooding above the floor. Further, if the elevating plate 303 is moved upward with a person on the vehicle, not only the vehicle but also the person can be protected from flooding, which is extremely advantageous in terms of disaster prevention.

1 Building 2 Balcony 2a 1st balcony 6 1st thick wall 7 2nd thick wall 8 3rd thick wall 10 1st porch: Parking space 11 2nd porch 13 Pouch wall 13a West opening: 4th Opening 14 Cooling louver device 17 Lounge 17a Central first opening: First opening 17b Central second opening: Second opening 17V Blowout 18 Large space room: Tenant space 18a East opening: Third opening 21 Entrance 21a First entrance opening 21b Second entrance opening 31 Living room 32 Room 33 Exhaust wall 33a Opening: Fifth opening 34 Glass wall 35 Glass wall 36 Wall 40 Charge control device 41 Rainwater tank S Communication space DP Drone port

Claims (6)

The entrance provided indoors and
A parking space that is provided outside the entrance and can be accessed adjacent to the entrance.
It is equipped with a lounge that is installed outside the entrance and that can be accessed adjacent to the entrance.
A building characterized in that a first opening provided with a window that can be opened and closed is formed on a wall located between the parking space and the lounge. In the building according to claim 1,
The interior is divided into a first area that enters and exits through the entrance and a second area that does not enter and exit through the entrance.
The second area is adjacent to the lounge and
A building characterized in that a second opening provided with a door that can be opened and closed is formed on a wall located between the lounge and the second area. In the building according to claim 2.
The second area has a wall facing the wall on which the second opening is formed and facing the outside, and the wall facing the outside has a third opening provided with a window that can be opened and closed. A building characterized by the formation of parts. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The parking space has a wall facing the outside and facing the wall on which the first opening is formed, and the wall facing the outside is formed with a fourth opening.
The building is characterized in that the fourth opening is provided with a cooling louver device that lowers the ambient temperature by the heat of vaporization when air flows between a plurality of cooling louver materials that retain water. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The upper part of the lounge is a stairwell that blows through to the ceiling on the upper floor.
A building characterized in that at least one wall facing the outside of the wall surrounding the blowout portion is formed with a fifth opening for exhaust air provided with an openable window. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
On the outdoor side of the lounge, a porch is provided adjacent to the lounge.
The porch, the lounge, and the entrance are characterized in that the height positions of the floor surfaces are set to be equal and continuous.

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