JP2022036958A - アポトーシスを治療しプログラム細胞死を変更する方法 - Google Patents
アポトーシスを治療しプログラム細胞死を変更する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、2017年9月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/565,248号の優先権を主張し、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
医薬組成物はイソミオスミンを含有しうる。イソミオスミン(3-(3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピロール-2-イル)-ピリジン)は、ニコチンを含有するナス科植物に存在する、ニコチン関連アルカロイドである。
この実施例は、イソミオスミンおよび他のアルカロイドに対するモノアミンオキシダーゼ(MAO)の阻害を決定するための実験を記載している。MAOは、ミトコンドリアの外膜上に位置する酵素であり、モノアミン神経伝達物質の異化に関与する。特徴がよく明らかにされた二つのイソ酵素がある:セロトニンおよびノルエピネフリンを異化するMAO-Aと、ベンジルアミンおよびフェニルエチルアミンを優先的に異化するMAO-Bである。ドーパミンおよびチラミンは、両方のアイソフォームによって代謝される。
純粋アルカロイドのイソミオスミン、ミオスミン、アナタビン、アナバシン、およびノルニコチンを比較すると、イソミオスミンは、MAO-Aの酵素活性の阻害において五つのうち最も強力であった(図3)。この線グラフを読み取る方法は以下の通りである:100%の活性は試験化合物が酵素に効果がないことを意味し;0%の活性は試験化合物が酵素を完全に不活化することを意味する。曲線が左側にシフトするほど、試験化合物は酵素に大きな阻害を発揮する。図3にみられるように、イソミオスミンの曲線は、供試した五つのアルカロイドの中でもより左側にシフトしている。2mMの濃度(2,000マイクロモル)は約50%の阻害をもたらす。実験の陽性対照であるクロルジリンの曲線は、大きく左側にシフトしている。
同様の結果は、MAO-Bの阻害についてイソミオスミン、ミオスミン、アナタビン、アナバシン、およびノルニコチンの五つの純粋アルカロイドを供試した際に得られた。イソミオスミンは、MAO-Bの活性の阻害で供試した五つのアルカロイドのうち最も強力であった(図4)。
この実施例は、通常の血中酸素飽和度(SpO2)に及ぼされるイソホスミンの効果が説明されている。SpO2は、末梢毛細管の酸素飽和を指し、血液中の酸素量の推定値である。より具体的には、血中のヘモグロビンの総量(酸素化ヘモグロビンおよび非酸素化ヘモグロビン)と比較した酸素化ヘモグロビン(酸素を含有するヘモグロビン)のパーセンテージである。SpO2は、パルスオキシメトリにより測定することができ、間接的かつ非侵襲的な方法である。これは、指先の血管(または毛細管)を通過する光波を発光させ次に吸収することによって機能する。酸素飽和の程度が血液の色の変動を引き起こすことから、指を通過する光波の変動は、SpO2測定の値を与えるものとなる。SpO2レベルを、7個体で、単回投与(50~100mgのイソミオスミン)の投与の(1)前および(2)1時間後に測定した。表1は、測定された値をまとめたものである。表1から分かるように、イソミオスミンは、供試した個体において血中酸素負荷の著しい増加を誘発することが見出された。
表1
Claims (1)
- 血中酸素飽和度を増加させることに使用するための、単離されたイソミオスミンまたはその医薬的に許容可能な塩を含む医薬組成物。
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PCT/US2018/050856 WO2019067224A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-13 | METHODS OF TREATING APOPTOSIS AND MODIFYING PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH |
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