JP2022035557A - Chair for farm work - Google Patents

Chair for farm work Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022035557A
JP2022035557A JP2020139973A JP2020139973A JP2022035557A JP 2022035557 A JP2022035557 A JP 2022035557A JP 2020139973 A JP2020139973 A JP 2020139973A JP 2020139973 A JP2020139973 A JP 2020139973A JP 2022035557 A JP2022035557 A JP 2022035557A
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chair
worker
agricultural work
work
farm work
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JP2020139973A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
実 篠原
Minoru Shinohara
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HARAX KK
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HARAX KK
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Abstract

To provide a chair for farm work, capable of easily inclining according to the body weight movement of a worker.SOLUTION: A chair 80 for farm work securely grounds a central part and smoothly rotates due to that wheels 30 have a nearly long oval shape. With this, the chair 80 for farm work can smoothly move with a worker, and easily inclines in a direction in which the worker extends the hands far away. Consequently, a range of the reach of the hands of the worker is extended, and a work range in which the worker can work while being seated on the chair 80 for farm work is expanded, and load of the worker can be further reduced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、農作業等で使用する農作業用イスに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a chair for agricultural work used in agricultural work and the like.

畑等で農作業を行う際に使用する低背の農作業用イスが商品化されている。このような農作業用イスとしては、下記[特許文献1]に記載されているように前後2つの幅広の円柱状の車輪を有するものや、4輪のものがある。そして、作業者はこの農作業用イスに座ったまま畝溝等に沿って移動し農作業を行うことで、中腰やしゃがんでの作業負担を軽減することができる。 Low-profile agricultural work chairs used for farming in fields have been commercialized. As such a chair for agricultural work, as described in the following [Patent Document 1], there are a chair having two wide columnar wheels in the front and rear, and a chair having four wheels. Then, the worker can reduce the work load of the middle waist and crouching by moving along the ridges and the like while sitting on the farm work chair and performing the farm work.

実開昭63-177107号公報Jitsukaisho 63-177107

ここで、作業者が遠方に手を伸ばすなどの行為をすると体重移動が生じる。しかしながら、[特許文献1]に記載の発明や従来の4輪の農作業用イスは容易には傾かないため、作業者はその都度、腰を浮かすなどして作業する必要がある。 Here, when the worker reaches for a distant place or the like, weight shift occurs. However, since the invention described in [Patent Document 1] and the conventional four-wheeled agricultural work chair do not easily tilt, the worker needs to lift his / her waist each time.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、作業者の体重移動に応じて容易に傾く事が可能な農作業用イスの提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chair for agricultural work that can be easily tilted according to the weight shift of a worker.

本発明は、
(1)前後2つの車輪30と、前記車輪30を軸支するフレームと、前記フレームの上方に設置された座部32と、を有する農作業用イスにおいて、
前記車輪30は長軸を回転軸とした略長楕円体形状を呈することを特徴とした農作業用イス80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
(2)車輪30の扁平率が0.35~0.40であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の農作業用イス80を提供することにより、上記課題を解決する。
The present invention
(1) In an agricultural work chair having two front and rear wheels 30, a frame that pivotally supports the wheels 30, and a seat portion 32 installed above the frame.
The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing the agricultural work chair 80 characterized in that the wheel 30 exhibits a substantially ellipsoidal shape with a long axis as a rotation axis.
(2) The above problem is solved by providing the agricultural work chair 80 according to the above (1), wherein the flatness of the wheel 30 is 0.35 to 0.40.

本発明に係る農作業用イスは、車輪が略長楕円体形状を呈しているため、作業者が遠方に手を伸ばすなどすると、その方向に容易に傾く。これにより、作業者の手の届く範囲が伸びて農作業用イスに座りながら行える作業範囲が拡がり、作業者の負担を軽減することができる。 In the agricultural work chair according to the present invention, since the wheels have a substantially ellipsoidal shape, when the worker reaches for a distance, the chair easily tilts in that direction. As a result, the reach of the worker is extended, the work range that can be performed while sitting on the agricultural work chair is expanded, and the burden on the worker can be reduced.

本発明に係る農作業用イスの外観図である。It is an external view of the chair for agricultural work which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る農作業用イスの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the chair for agricultural work which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る農作業用イスの使用方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the use method of the agricultural work chair which concerns on this invention.

本発明に係る農作業用イスの実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。ここで、図1は本発明に係る農作業用イス80の上面図、側面図、底面図、正面図であり、図2は本発明に係る農作業用イス80の斜視図である。図1、図2に示す本発明に係る農作業用イス80は、前後2つの車輪30と、この車輪30を軸支するフレームと、このフレームの上方に設置された座部32と、を有している。そして、本発明に係る農作業用イス80の車輪30は、長軸を回転軸34とした略長楕円体形状を呈することを大きな特徴を有する。尚、車輪30は図1、図2に示すように両端部分(長軸の両極部分)を平面で構成し、回転軸34による軸支を容易とすることが好ましい。また、車輪30の扁平率は小さすぎると安定性が悪く、大きすぎると体重移動時に傾きにくくなるため、0.2~0.5程度が好ましく、0.35~0.40が特に好ましい。 An embodiment of the agricultural work chair according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a top view, a side view, a bottom view, and a front view of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention. The agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has two front and rear wheels 30, a frame that pivotally supports the wheels 30, and a seat portion 32 installed above the frame. ing. The wheel 30 of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention is characterized in that it exhibits a substantially ellipsoidal shape with a major axis as a rotation axis 34. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable that both end portions (both pole portions of the long axis) of the wheel 30 are formed of a flat surface so that the wheel 30 can be easily supported by the rotating shaft 34. Further, if the flatness of the wheel 30 is too small, the stability is poor, and if it is too large, it becomes difficult to tilt when the body weight is transferred. Therefore, about 0.2 to 0.5 is preferable, and 0.35 to 0.40 is particularly preferable.

また、本発明に係る農作業用イス80のフレームは、座部32を固定する座面フレーム42と、座面フレーム42の左右に位置して前後の車輪30の回転軸34を軸支するサイドフレーム40と、この左右のサイドフレーム40の間に架け渡され座部32の前後に設けられた持ち手フレーム44とで構成することが好ましい。尚、サイドフレーム40は、コの字状、T字状、H字状、U字状、Y字状等、前後の車輪30の回転軸34を軸支可能であれば如何なる形状でも良いが、図1、図2に示すように、頂点が円弧状の逆V字形状のものを用いることが好ましい。そして、サイドフレーム40を頂点が円弧状の逆V字形状のものとした場合、持ち手フレーム44は左右のサイドフレーム40の両端部分から斜め上方向に架設することが好ましい。 Further, the frame of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention includes a seat surface frame 42 for fixing the seat portion 32 and side frames located on the left and right sides of the seat surface frame 42 and supporting the rotation shafts 34 of the front and rear wheels 30. It is preferable that the 40 is composed of a handle frame 44 which is bridged between the left and right side frames 40 and is provided in front of and behind the seat portion 32. The side frame 40 may have any shape such as U-shaped, T-shaped, H-shaped, U-shaped, Y-shaped, etc. as long as the rotating shafts 34 of the front and rear wheels 30 can be pivotally supported. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is preferable to use an inverted V-shaped wheel having an arcuate apex. When the side frame 40 has an inverted V shape having an arcuate apex, it is preferable that the handle frame 44 is erected diagonally upward from both end portions of the left and right side frames 40.

次に、本発明に係る農作業用イス80の使用方法を説明する。先ず、本発明に係る農作業用イス80を農地の畝溝や作業場所等に置く。そして、図3(a)に示すように、作業者が座部32に腰かけて作業を行う。これにより、座りながら農作業を行うことができ作業者の負担を軽減することができる。また、本発明に係る農作業用イス80の車輪30は幅広であるため安定性があり、作業者は意識的にバランスをとる必要はなく作業に集中することができる。 Next, a method of using the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention will be described. First, the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention is placed in a ridge, a work place, or the like on the agricultural land. Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, the worker sits on the seat 32 to perform the work. As a result, farm work can be performed while sitting, and the burden on the worker can be reduced. Further, since the wheel 30 of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention is wide, it is stable, and the worker does not need to consciously balance and can concentrate on the work.

また、作業者が農作業用イス80に座ったまま畝溝に沿って移動すると、車輪30が回転して農作業用イス80も畝溝に沿って移動する。これにより、作業者は農作業用イス80に座ったまま畝溝を移動して農作業を連続的に行うことができる。尚、例えば[特許文献1]に記載のように車輪が円柱型の場合、畝溝の傾斜等によっては車輪の両サイドの部分のみが接地して中央部分が浮く状態となる。このような接地状態では車輪の両サイド部分に荷重が集中して畝溝を削るなどして車輪が円滑に回転せず、作業者が移動にストレスを感じる場合がある。この点、本発明に係る農作業用イス80は車輪30が略長楕円体形状を呈しているため、車輪30の中央部分は畝溝に確実に接地して円滑に回転する。これにより、農作業用イス80は作業者とともにスムーズに移動し、作業者がストレスを感じることもない。 Further, when the worker moves along the ridge while sitting on the agricultural work chair 80, the wheel 30 rotates and the agricultural work chair 80 also moves along the ridge. As a result, the worker can continuously perform the farm work by moving the ridges while sitting on the farm work chair 80. For example, when the wheel has a cylindrical shape as described in [Patent Document 1], only the portions on both sides of the wheel touch the ground and the central portion floats depending on the inclination of the ridge groove or the like. In such a grounded state, the load is concentrated on both side portions of the wheel and the ridges and grooves are cut, so that the wheel does not rotate smoothly, and the operator may feel stress in movement. In this respect, since the wheel 30 of the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention has a substantially ellipsoidal shape, the central portion of the wheel 30 surely touches the ridge groove and rotates smoothly. As a result, the agricultural work chair 80 moves smoothly with the worker, and the worker does not feel stress.

また、農作業用イス80の車輪30は前述のように略長楕円体形状を呈し、両サイド側が緩やかに湾曲しているから、作業者が遠方に手を伸ばすなどの体重移動を行うと、図3(b)に示すように、その方向に容易に傾く。これにより、作業者の手の届く範囲が従来の農作業用イスと比較して飛躍的に向上する。これにより、作業者は農作業用イス80に座りながら行える作業範囲が拡がり、作業者の負担を軽減することができる。 Further, since the wheels 30 of the agricultural work chair 80 have a substantially ellipsoidal shape as described above and both sides are gently curved, when the worker moves his / her weight such as reaching a distance, the figure shows. As shown in 3 (b), it easily tilts in that direction. As a result, the reach of the worker is dramatically improved as compared with the conventional chair for agricultural work. As a result, the work range that the worker can perform while sitting on the agricultural work chair 80 is expanded, and the burden on the worker can be reduced.

以上のように、本発明に係る農作業用イス80は、車輪30が略長楕円体形状を呈しているため、中央部分が確実に接地して円滑に回転する。これにより、農作業用イス80は作業者とともにスムーズに移動することができる。また、作業者が遠方に手を伸ばすなどすると、その方向に容易に傾く。これにより、作業者の手の届く範囲が伸びて農作業用イス80に座りながら行える作業範囲が拡がり、作業者の負担をさらに軽減することができる。 As described above, in the agricultural work chair 80 according to the present invention, since the wheel 30 has a substantially ellipsoidal shape, the central portion of the chair 80 is surely grounded and smoothly rotates. As a result, the agricultural work chair 80 can move smoothly with the worker. Also, if the worker reaches for a distance, it easily tilts in that direction. As a result, the reach of the worker is extended, the work range that can be performed while sitting on the agricultural work chair 80 is expanded, and the burden on the worker can be further reduced.

尚、上記に示した農作業用イス80やフレームの各部の構成、寸法、デザイン等は一例であるから、上記の例に限定されるわけでは無く、本発明は本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更して実施することが可能である。 Since the configuration, dimensions, design, etc. of each part of the agricultural work chair 80 and the frame shown above are examples, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. It can be changed and implemented.

30 車輪
32 座部
80 農作業用イス

30 wheels
32 seat
80 Agricultural work chair

Claims (2)

前後2つの車輪と、
前記車輪を軸支するフレームと、
前記フレームの上方に設置された座部と、を有する農作業用イスにおいて、
前記車輪は長軸を回転軸とした略長楕円体形状を呈することを特徴とした農作業用イス。
Two front and rear wheels and
The frame that supports the wheels and
In an agricultural work chair having a seat portion installed above the frame.
The wheel is a chair for agricultural work characterized in that it has a substantially ellipsoidal shape with a long axis as a rotation axis.
車輪の扁平率が0.35~0.40であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の農作業用イス。

The agricultural work chair according to claim 1, wherein the flatness of the wheel is 0.35 to 0.40.

JP2020139973A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Chair for farm work Pending JP2022035557A (en)

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ID=80443497

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53156709U (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08
JPS5724169U (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-02-08
JPS58156401A (en) * 1982-03-11 1983-09-17 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Two wheeled vehicle with barrel type wheel
JPS5981287A (en) * 1982-10-30 1984-05-10 川中子 敬行 Balanceable motorcycle
JPS60259583A (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-21 一色 千賀子 Two-wheel barrow with spindle type tire
JPH11332311A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Kaneta Babacho:Kk Carriage for agricultural and horticultural work

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53156709U (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08
JPS5724169U (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-02-08
JPS58156401A (en) * 1982-03-11 1983-09-17 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Two wheeled vehicle with barrel type wheel
JPS5981287A (en) * 1982-10-30 1984-05-10 川中子 敬行 Balanceable motorcycle
JPS60259583A (en) * 1984-06-02 1985-12-21 一色 千賀子 Two-wheel barrow with spindle type tire
JPH11332311A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Kaneta Babacho:Kk Carriage for agricultural and horticultural work

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